資源簡(jiǎn)介

人教版九年級(jí)全一冊(cè) Unit 1How can we become good learners
閱讀提優(yōu)
完形填空解題策略一：詞匯復(fù)現(xiàn)
完形填空中的 “詞匯復(fù)現(xiàn)” 指某一詞匯在文章中反復(fù)出現(xiàn)，是中高考命題人常用的命題手段，通常有 4 種考點(diǎn)，分別為原詞 / 同源詞復(fù)現(xiàn)、同義詞 / 近義詞復(fù)現(xiàn)、反義詞復(fù)現(xiàn)和上下義詞復(fù)現(xiàn)。
【拆解訓(xùn)練】
建議用時(shí)：16 min 正確率: /8
考點(diǎn) 1 原詞 / 同源詞復(fù)現(xiàn)
訓(xùn)練 1: (河南中考)“What a creative 10 mind you have! Don’t ever let stupid boys put you down! Keep inventing and one day you will 11 something really great!” said the lady.
（）11. A. show B. meet C. plan D. create
訓(xùn)練 2: (青島中考) Though she was unable to understand well at first, our 7 help a few times and some encouragement helped her overcome the troubles ... When grandparents turn to their grandchildren for help with smartphones, a little more patience from the young can go a long way in encouraging the old to move further in high-technology life.
（）7. A. medical B. patient C. polite D. friendly
考點(diǎn) 2 同義詞 / 近義詞復(fù)現(xiàn)
訓(xùn)練 3: (湖州中考) Ella was 7 worried and wished to make Grandma happy. She went to her new friend Laura for 8 . Laura’s mom Helen suggested, “We can make your grandma a sunflower quilt that will be cheery and warm.”
（）8. A. gifts B. flowers C. courage D. advice
訓(xùn)練 4: (襄陽(yáng)中考) Recently, a British woman used an ancient Chinese invention to help her son 1 a math problem. Dr. Mantri grew up in India. She was taught 2 how to use an abacus (算盤(pán)) to solve math problems when she was young.
（）A. deal with B. part with C. agree with D. compete with
考點(diǎn) 3 反義詞復(fù)現(xiàn)
訓(xùn)練 5: (深圳中考) Finally, he made it after many 7 . He fixed the windmill on the top of a wood tower to catch wind.
（）7. A. tells B. excuses C. failures D. meeting
訓(xùn)練 6: (荊門(mén)中考) Several weeks ago，I took part in a school singing competition. I didn’t 11 win a prize. If I had not read this article，I would certainly have felt 12 again. But instead，I smiled after the competition. I was happy that 13 at least I had got some stage (舞臺(tái)) experience.
（）12. A. embarrassed B. disappointed C. excited D. scared
考點(diǎn) 4 上下義詞復(fù)現(xiàn)
訓(xùn)練 7: (德陽(yáng)中考) Students go to school to get education. They learn different 1 like English，math，art and so on.
（）A. sports B. languages C. hobbies D. subjects
訓(xùn)練 8: (雅安中考) Nowadays，tea is more popular than any other 2 except water in China.
（）2.A. food B. drink C. fruit D. vegetable
專(zhuān)項(xiàng)訓(xùn)練
訓(xùn)練1 體裁: 記敘文 主題: 發(fā)明與創(chuàng)造 難度: ★★★★ 建議用時(shí): 8 min 正確率: /15
新素材·傳播正能量|(原創(chuàng))At just 18 years old, Khalifa Aminu from Kano, Nigeria, has proved himself as an amazing inventor, with his sensory glasses to help the visually impaired(視障人士).
The glasses are fitted with infrared sensors(紅外傳感器) that can “see” obstacles(障礙物) in the way, 1._____ users about possible dangers without the need for traditional walking sticks or guide dogs. In their present form, the glasses let out a beeping sound when an object is 14. 2._____, helping users move past it safely. Aminu is now working on making the glasses even more effective (有效的), 3._____ in low - light and night - time conditions.
Aminu’s journey into the world of invention 4._____ in childhood. He started small, building a canoe as his first project, and quickly realized that his creations could be used to 5._____ real - world problems in his community. This love for invention has led him to create various innovations(創(chuàng)新), 6._____ a radio station, a bomb detector, and an automatic water sprayer for farmers.
As for the 7._____ for his latest creation, Aminu explained, “I grew up in an area where there are visually impaired people, and I 8._____ what they’re going through. This is why I began the 9._____ for a technology - based solution for them.”
The glasses have received supportive feedback from 10._____. In a recent trial, a 11._____ man was highly impressed by their effectiveness. “He suggested several 12._____, like a wireless switch, smaller parts, and lenses for better usability,” Aminu explained. “These 13._____ will be carried out in future versions. However, the shortage of materials and resources 14._____ the challenge for further development.”
Luckily, in June, Aminu’s invention caught the attention of Nigeria’s National Commission for Persons with Disabilities, suggesting a 15._____ future for him in further innovation and mass production.
“My dream is to build a global company that continues to develop innovative technological solutions not only for Nigeria but for the world,” said Aminu.
1.A. promising B. spreading C. warning D. advising
2.A. nearby B. normal C. harmful D. huge
3.A. lately B. secretly C. perfectly D. especially
4.A. kicked off B. kicked in C. knocked down D. knocked out
5.A. develop B. discover C. solve D. support
6.A. among B. including C. besides D. except
7.A. theory B. tradition C. influence D. inspiration
8.A. improve B. understand C. respect D. admire
9.A. method B. mystery C. process D. purpose
10.A. testing B. training C. producing D. presenting
11.A. mad B. deaf C. weak D. blind
12.A. encouragements B. achievements C. improvements D. agreements
13.A. instructions B. suggestions C. collections D. relations
14.A. remains B. repeats C. reflects D. receives
15.A. humorous B. peaceful C. correct D. bright
訓(xùn)練2 體裁: 記敘文 主題: 個(gè)人經(jīng)歷 難度: ★★★★★ 建議用時(shí): 9 min 正確率: /15
新素養(yǎng)·文化意識(shí)|(原創(chuàng))Li Donglin，a senior high school student，joined the cultural relics census(文物普查) team in Huanghua，Hebei as its youngest member. This census is part of the fourth national cultural relics census，which started in November 2023 and is set to be 1._____ by June 2026. Its goal is to deeply understand the 2._____ of immovable cultural heritage sites，including ancient sites and tombs across the country.
Li’s 3._____ to cultural relics began at an early age. Since 4._____，Li has enjoyed collecting things and now has over 100 cultural relic artifacts(文物). Apart from collecting，Li has also repaired many artifacts，improving this 5._____ by learning from all kinds of sources. Despite(盡管) his strong 6._____ to ancient artifacts，this was his first time taking part in a cultural relics census. “I first thought that the census was just about doing a simple investigation and visiting sites，” Li said. However，the census work turned out to be quite7._____.
In the cultural relics survey work，defining boundaries(邊界) and measuring areas are the main 8._____. To better describe the ancient village site in Changguo Town in Huanghua，the team had to walk a long way to 9._____ the site’s boundaries. In the hot summer sun，Li made his way through overgrown corn fields to10._____ the boundaries in all directions，often walking up to 30,000 steps per day.
During these walks，he also needed to do some digging. “After digging，we 11._____ the soil samples(土壤樣本) to find any signs of cultural relics，” Li said. “This step is key to making sure we get the boundaries right and don’t 12._____ any relics.”
“It is hard work，but being able to describe each site more 13._____ so that each site receives the most protection makes us very happy，” Li said. Looking 14._____，Li wants to major in cultural relics and archaeology in college. “I hope that through my 15._____ learning，I can make great contributions to the archaeological work in my hometown，” Li said.
1. A. completed B. canceled C. spread D. spent
2. A. standards B. systems C. conditions D. changes
3. A. attraction B. attention C. addition D. action
4. A. youth B. newborn C. adulthood D. childhood
5. A. victory B. value C. skill D. spirit
6. A. connection B. education C. information D. imagination
7. A. embarrassing B. challenging C. fascinating D. moving
8. A. orders B. signs C. goals D. tasks
9. A. stand for B. think of C. work out D. lead to
10. A. set up B. put up C. make up D. take up
11. A. counted B. matched C. separated D. examined
12. A. lose B. miss C. leave D. refuse
13. A. exactly B. properly C. smoothly D. differently
14. A. through B. over C. ahead D. around
15. A. general B. personal C. accidental D. professional
拆解訓(xùn)練
1. 考點(diǎn)1原詞/同源詞復(fù)現(xiàn)
- 訓(xùn)練1答案：D。根據(jù)前文“Keep inventing”可知，此處表示創(chuàng)造出很棒的東西，create與inventing是同源詞，意思相符。
- 訓(xùn)練2答案：B。由下文“a little more patience from the young”可知，此處指耐心的幫助，patient（耐心的）符合語(yǔ)境。
2. 考點(diǎn)2同義詞/近義詞復(fù)現(xiàn)
- 訓(xùn)練3答案：D。根據(jù)“Laura’s mom Helen suggested”可知，Ella是去尋求建議，advice（建議）符合文意。
- 訓(xùn)練4答案：A。根據(jù)“how to use an abacus(算盤(pán)) to solve math problems”可知，此處表示解決數(shù)學(xué)問(wèn)題，deal with（處理，解決）與solve意思相近。
3. 考點(diǎn)3反義詞復(fù)現(xiàn)
- 訓(xùn)練5答案：C。根據(jù)“Finally, he made it”可知，之前經(jīng)歷了很多失敗，failures（失敗）與made it（成功）是反義關(guān)系。
- 訓(xùn)練6答案：B。因?yàn)椤癲idn’t 11 win a prize”，沒(méi)獲獎(jiǎng)通常會(huì)感到失望，disappointed（失望的）符合語(yǔ)境。
4. 考點(diǎn)4上下義詞復(fù)現(xiàn)
- 訓(xùn)練7答案：D。“English，math，art”都屬于學(xué)科，subjects（學(xué)科）是它們的上義詞。
- 訓(xùn)練8答案：B。“tea”屬于飲品，drink（飲品）是它的上義詞 。
專(zhuān)項(xiàng)訓(xùn)練
1. 訓(xùn)練1（發(fā)明與創(chuàng)造）
- 1._____答案：C。紅外傳感器是用來(lái)警告用戶(hù)可能的危險(xiǎn)，warn（警告）符合語(yǔ)境。
- 2._____答案：A。當(dāng)物體在附近時(shí)眼鏡發(fā)出嗶嗶聲幫助用戶(hù)安全避開(kāi)，nearby（在附近）正確。
- 3._____答案：D。表示尤其在低光和夜間條件下讓眼鏡更有效，especially（尤其）合適。
- 4._____答案：A。kick off有“開(kāi)始”的意思，此處表示他的發(fā)明之旅在童年開(kāi)始。
- 5._____答案：C。他的發(fā)明用于解決現(xiàn)實(shí)世界的問(wèn)題，solve（解決）符合邏輯。
- 6._____答案：B。此處列舉他的創(chuàng)新成果，including（包括）符合文意。
- 7._____答案：D。表示他最新創(chuàng)作的靈感來(lái)源，inspiration（靈感）正確。
- 8._____答案：B。他理解視障人士的經(jīng)歷，understand（理解）符合語(yǔ)境。
- 9._____答案：C。他開(kāi)始尋求基于技術(shù)的解決方案，process（過(guò)程，尋求的過(guò)程）合理。
- 10._____答案：A。眼鏡從測(cè)試中獲得反饋，testing（測(cè)試）符合。
- 11._____答案：D。視障人士體驗(yàn)眼鏡，blind（失明的，視障的）符合。
- 12._____答案：C。提出的是改進(jìn)建議，improvements（改進(jìn)）正確。
- 13._____答案：B。這些建議會(huì)在未來(lái)版本實(shí)施，suggestions（建議）與上文呼應(yīng)。
- 14._____答案：A。材料和資源短缺仍然是進(jìn)一步發(fā)展的挑戰(zhàn)，remains（仍然是）符合。
- 15._____答案：D。受到關(guān)注意味著有光明的未來(lái)，bright（光明的）符合語(yǔ)境。
2. 訓(xùn)練2（個(gè)人經(jīng)歷）
- 1._____答案：A。普查預(yù)計(jì)在2026年6月完成，completed（完成）正確。
- 2._____答案：C。了解不可移動(dòng)文化遺產(chǎn)地的狀況，conditions（狀況）合適。
- 3._____答案：A。他對(duì)文物的喜愛(ài)在早年開(kāi)始，attraction（吸引，喜愛(ài)）符合。
- 4._____答案：D。從童年起他就喜歡收集東西，childhood（童年）正確。
- 5._____答案：C。修復(fù)文物提高的是技能，skill（技能）符合。
- 6._____答案：A。他與古代文物有很強(qiáng)的聯(lián)系，connection（聯(lián)系）符合語(yǔ)境。
- 7._____答案：B。普查工作結(jié)果是很有挑戰(zhàn)性的，challenging（有挑戰(zhàn)性的）正確。
- 8._____答案：D。界定邊界和測(cè)量面積是主要任務(wù)，tasks（任務(wù)）符合。
- 9._____答案：C。算出遺址的邊界，work out（計(jì)算出，弄清楚）符合。
- 10._____答案：A。在各個(gè)方向設(shè)立邊界，set up（設(shè)立）正確。
- 11._____答案：D。挖掘后檢查土壤樣本，examined（檢查）符合。
- 12._____答案：B。確保不遺漏任何文物，miss（遺漏）正確。
- 13._____答案：A。更準(zhǔn)確地描述每個(gè)遺址，exactly（準(zhǔn)確地）符合。
- 14._____答案：C。展望未來(lái)，look ahead（展望未來(lái)）是固定表達(dá)。
- 15._____答案：D。通過(guò)專(zhuān)業(yè)學(xué)習(xí)為考古工作做貢獻(xiàn)，professional（專(zhuān)業(yè)的）符合。

展開(kāi)更多......

收起↑