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Period 4　Using Language
Task 1：Fast reading for the structure of the text.
Ⅰ.Skim the passage to find out the general idea of the text by filling in the chart below.
答案　1.various　 2.familiar　 3.unique　 4.leading
Ⅱ.Answer the following questions.
1．Who are the target readers
A．Designers. B．Visitors.
C．Teachers. D．Officials.
答案　B
2．What does the title of this text mean
A．People can have fun at various theme parks.
B．Theme parks are educational as well as fun.
C．We can learn something beneficial in Disneyland.
D．Theme parks are worth visiting due to their activities.
答案　B
Task 2：Careful reading for the details of the text.
1．What’s the purpose of paragraph 1
To give a brief introduction to theme parks.
2．What is Dollywood most famous for
A．Its pirate ships. B．Its space.
C．Its rides. D．Its culture.
答案　D
3．What do the three theme parks mentioned in the text have in common
A．They all have rides.
B．They all have parades.
C．They all can be found in America.
D．They all have many cartoon characters.
答案　A
4．Where is the text likely to appear
A．In a survey.
B．In a guidebook.
C．In a science magazine.
D．In a newspaper advertisement.
答案　B
Task 3：Translate the following phrases into English.
1．各種各樣的 various kinds of/all kinds of
2．因為……而著名 be famous for
3．有吸引力；有感染力；呼吁；上訴；打動 appeal to
4．對……熟悉 be familiar with
5．一個魔法世界 a magical world
6．實現；成為現實 come true
7．玩得開心 have fun
8．多于；不僅僅；非常 more than
9．鄉村音樂 country music
10．上演；穿上 put on
11．全年，終年 all year around
12．用古老的方法 in the old-fashioned way
13．一種罕見的經歷 a rare experience
14．達到(某數量、程度等)；直到；不多于；(體力或智力上)能勝任 up to
15．除了……以外(還) in addition to
16．顛倒；倒轉；翻轉 upside down
17．尋找 look for
Task 4：Analyse some long and difficult sentences.
1．The theme park you are probably most familiar with is Disneyland，which can be found in several parts of the world.(P31 Para.2)
[結構分析] 此句是復合句，主句是The theme park is Disneyland；you are probably most familiar with是省略了關系代詞that/which的定語從句，修飾先行詞The theme park；which引導的是非限制性定語從句，修飾先行詞Disneyland。
[漢語翻譯] 你最熟悉的主題公園很可能就是迪士尼樂園了，世界上好幾個地方都有迪士尼樂園。
2．Travelling through space，visiting a pirate ship，or meeting an adorable fairytale or cartoon character are all possible at Disneyland.(P31 Para.2)
[結構分析] 此句是簡單句，Travelling...，visiting...和meeting...是并列的動詞-ing形式短語作主語。
[漢語翻譯] 無論是遨游太空、參觀海盜船，還是邂逅可愛的童話或卡通人物，在迪士尼樂園都能實現。
3．As you wander around the fantasy amusement park，you may see Snow White or Mickey Mouse in a parade or even on the street.(P31 Para.2)
[結構分析] 此句是復合句，as引導時間狀語從句，主句是主謂賓結構。
[漢語翻譯] 漫步于奇幻的迪士尼樂園里，你可能會看到白雪公主或米老鼠出現在游行隊伍中甚至在大街上。
4．Dollywood，in the beautiful Smoky Mountains in southeastern USA，is unique because it shows and celebrates America’s traditional southeastern culture.(P32 Para.3)
[結構分析] 此句是復合句，because引導原因狀語從句。
[漢語翻譯] 多莉山主題公園位于美國東南部風光秀麗的大煙霧山中，是一家獨一無二的主題公園，展示和慶祝的是美國東南部的傳統文化。
5．People come from all over America to see skilled workers make wood，glass，and iron objects in the old-fashioned way.(P32 Para.3)
[結構分析] 此句是簡單句，to see...是動詞不定式作目的狀語。
[漢語翻譯] 全美各地的游客前來觀看能工巧匠以古老的方法制作木頭、玻璃和鐵器物品。
6．Visiting the candy shop and trying some of the same kind of candy that American southerners made 150 years ago is a rare experience.(P32 Para.3)
[結構分析] 此句是復合句，句子的主語是Visiting the candy shop and trying some of the same kind of candy，謂語是is，表語是a rare experience；that 引導的是定語從句，修飾先行詞candy。
[漢語翻譯] 去糖果店品嘗150年前美國南方人制作的那種糖果，也是難得的一次體驗。
7．Riding on the only steam engine still working in the southeastern United States is a special treat.(P32 Para.3)
[結構分析] 此句是簡單句，Riding on the only steam engine是動詞-ing形式短語作主語；still working in the southeastern United States是動詞-ing形式短語作后置定語。
[漢語翻譯] 乘坐美國東南部唯一一輛至今仍在運轉的蒸汽火車，也別有一番趣味。
8．And for those who like rides，Dollywood has a superb old wooden roller coaster，Thunderhead.(P32 Para.3)
[結構分析] 此句是復合句，who like rides是定語從句，修飾先行詞those。
[漢語翻譯] 對于那些喜歡游樂項目的人來說，多莉山擁有超酷的木制老式過山車——雷暴云砧。
9．The park has plenty of restaurants with tasty food for every appetite—you can even eat while watching the fish swim by.(P32 Para.4)
[結構分析] 此句是復合句，while watching the fish swim by是狀語從句的省略形式。
[漢語翻譯] 游樂園內設有許多餐館，有滿足不同口味的美食——你甚至可以邊吃東西邊觀看魚兒游過。
rewarding adj.值得做的；有益的(reward vt.報答；酬謝；獎賞 n．獎勵；回報；報酬)
[教材原句P29]It is both challenging and rewarding to study abroad.出國留學既有挑戰，也有收獲。
[外研版選擇性必修第二冊Unit 4]It was rewarding to see how our work helped bring people together from different cultures.看到我們的工作如何幫助不同文化的人們走到一起，這是值得的。
·reward sb with sth for sth 因為…… 用……獎勵某人 ·in reward (for)作為(對……的)回報 a reward for (doing) sth 因(做)某事而獲得的獎勵
(1)All the teachers and students regard the five-kilometer cross-country running race as a rewarding(reward) activity.
(2)I am more than willing to show you around Beijing in reward for your timely and generous assistance.
＝I am more than willing to show you around Beijing as a reward for your timely and generous assistance.
[寫作佳句]
(3)(2024·浙江1月，應用文寫作)我堅信，只要我們在課間堅持做瑜伽，我們遲早會獲得良好的身體健康。
I hold the strong belief that as long as we keep on doing yoga during class breaks，we will be rewarded with good physical health sooner or later.
appeal vi.有吸引力；呼吁；懇求；上訴n.吸引力；呼吁；上訴；請求 (appealing adj.有吸引力的；懇求的)
[教材原句P31]Whichever and whatever you like，there is an incredible theme park that will appeal to you！無論你喜歡哪一個，無論你喜歡什么，總有一個奇妙無比的主題公園會讓你流連忘返！
[北師大版選擇性必修第四冊Unit 10]The acts appealing to children were particularly popular.對兒童有吸引力的表演特別受歡迎。
·appeal to 有吸引力；有感染力；呼吁；上訴；打動 appeal to sb for sth 為某事向某人呼吁或請求 appeal to sb to do sth 懇求/呼吁某人做某事 ·make an appeal to sb for...為……向某人呼吁或請求 make an appeal to sb to do sth 呼吁/懇求某人做某事
(1)Sport has become an important form of entertainment，appealing to both men and women.
(2)The police appealed to the public for the information about the thief.
[寫作佳句]
(3)(2023·北京，書面表達)何不制作一些短視頻來呼吁公眾為建設綠色北京做出貢獻呢？
Why not make some short videos to appeal to/make an appeal to the public to make contributions to building a green Beijing
amusement n．娛樂(活動)；愉悅[amuse vt.(提供)消遣；(使)娛樂amusing adj.逗人笑的；有趣的amused adj.被逗樂的；覺得好笑的]
[教材原句P31]As you wander around the fantasy amusement park，you may see Snow White or Mickey Mouse in a parade or even on the street.
漫步于奇幻的迪士尼樂園里，你可能會看到白雪公主或米老鼠出現在游行隊伍中甚至在大街上。
Of course，Disneyland also has many exciting rides to amuse you，from enormous swinging ships to scary free-fall drops.
當然，迪士尼還有很多十分刺激的游樂項目，如巨大的秋千船和恐怖的跳樓機。
[北師大版選擇性必修第二冊Unit 4]He has a reputation for constantly encountering awkward situations，which greatly amuses audiences of all nationalities and cultures.
他的著名之處在于總是遇到尷尬的情境，使來自不同國家、不同文化背景的觀眾都覺得非常好笑。
·to one’s amusement令某人高興的是 in/with amusement愉快地 ·amuse sb/oneself with sth 以某事/某物逗樂某人/自己 ·be amused at/by以……為樂 be amused to do sth 做某事感到愉快
(1)Yesterday we went to the park for amusement.The park provided a lot of amusing performances，which amused the tourists a lot.Especially，the clowns(小丑) made the children really amused.(amuse)
(2)In my daily routine I amuse myself with rewarding and superb novels.
＝In my daily routine I am amused(amuse) at rewarding and superb novels.
＝In my daily routine I am amused to read(read) rewarding and superb novels.
[寫作佳句]
(3)(2024·新課標Ⅰ，讀后續寫)令我高興的是，出租車司機很樂意幫助我擺脫困境。我愉快地說：“謝謝你的無私幫助。”
To my amusement，the taxi driver willingly helped me out of difficulty.I said in/with amusement，“Thanks for your selfless help.”
up to達到(某數量、程度等)；直到；不多于；(體力或智力上)能勝任
[教材原句P32]Here you can walk under the Whale Shark Aquarium—the world’s largest—and see up to 20,000 fish，in addition to whale sharks.
在這里，你可以漫步于全球最大的鯨鯊水族館；除了鯨鯊，你還可以觀賞兩萬條之多的各種魚類。
be up to sb 由某人決定；是某人的義務 up to now 迄今為止(常與現在完成時連用) up and down 上上下下；來來往往 ups and downs 盛衰；沉浮
(1)Up to now，over 1,000 applicants have applied(apply) for the position posted in the newspaper.
(2)It is up to you to persuade(persuade) him to take part in the music festival to be held in the school hall at 8 am next Saturday.
[寫作佳句]
(3)(讀后續寫之緊張心理描寫)她如此焦慮，以至于在房間外來回踱步，心狂跳不止。
So anxious was she that she paced up and down outside the room，with her heart pounding wildly.
(4)(讀后續寫之升華句)眾所周知，生活充滿了起起落落。
As we all know，life is full of ups and downs.
“疑問詞＋-ever”引導的從句
[教材原句P31]Whichever and whatever you like，there is an incredible theme park that will appeal to you！無論你喜歡哪一個，無論你喜歡什么，總有一個奇妙無比的主題公園會讓你流連忘返！
[結構分析] 此句是復合句，Whichever and whatever引導的是讓步狀語從句；that will appeal to you是that引導的定語從句，修飾先行詞an incredible theme park。
·whatever，whoever，whichever，whomever既可引導名詞性從句，也可引導讓步狀語從句，在引導讓步狀語從句時相當于no matter what/who/which/whom。 ·whenever，wherever，however引導讓步狀語從句時，相當于no matter when/where/how。 ·“no matter＋疑問詞”只能引導讓步狀語從句，可放在主句前或主句后。 注意：however或no matter how后接形容詞或副詞時語序應該是：however或no matter how＋adj./adv.＋主語＋謂語＋其他。
(1)(讀后續寫之升華句)無論善舉多小，它都能照亮別人的生活。
However/No matter how small (it is)，any act of kindness can brighten others’ life.
(2)(2023·天津3月，書面表達)無論我們什么時候遇到困難，我們的班長都會毫不猶豫地幫助我們，所以我們稱他為“活雷鋒”。
Whenever/No matter when we encounter difficulties，our monitor will come to our aid without hesitation，so we call him a living Lei Feng.
(3)(2024·全國甲，書面表達)無論我們現在想去哪里，我們都可以使用不同的交通工具，從高鐵到新能源汽車不等。
Wherever/no matter where we’d like to go at present，we can get access to different means of transportation，ranging from high-speed trains to new energy vehicles.
(4)說實話，無論你將選修哪門課程都由你決定。
To be honest，whichever course you will take is up to you.
(5)(2024·天津3月，書面表達)無論你想買什么，你都可以采用移動支付。
①Whatever/no matter what you want to buy，you can adopt mobile payment.(狀語從句)
②You can adopt mobile payment to pay for whatever you want to buy.(名詞性從句)
強調句型
[教材原句P32]If it is ocean entertainment that you are looking for，come to Chimelong Ocean Kingdom！如果你想要的是海洋類娛樂，那就來長隆海洋王國吧！
[結構分析] 此句是復合句，if引導條件狀語從句，此從句中含有強調句型：it is...that...。
結構：It is/was＋被強調部分＋that＋其他部分 如果被強調部分指人，that也可換成who。該句型可強調主語、賓語、狀語等，但不能強調謂語。 拓展：強調謂語的結構：助動詞do/does/did＋動詞原形。
(1)正是通過這個活動我才意識到增強體質的重要性。
It is through the activity that I have been aware of the significance of building up our body.
(2)(應用文寫作之感謝信)正是你幫助我擺脫了困境，任何言語都不足以表達我衷心的感激之情。
It is you who/that help me out of difficulty，so no words are strong enough to express my heartfelt gratitude.
(3)他安慰的微笑和親切的話語的確使我心中的堅冰漸漸消失了。
His comforting smile and kind words did/do make the ice in my heart gradually disappear.
(4)(應用文寫作之邀請信)我的確希望你可以參加定于在下周日上午9點在多功能教室舉行的講座。
I do hope that you can attend the lecture which is scheduled to take place in the multi-functional classroom at 9 a．m.next Sunday.
Ⅰ.品句猜詞
1．The water is cycled through the machine and recycled.vt.循環
2．My deskmate has an appetite for reading and he applies himself to reading books in his spare time.n. 愛好
3．My mind began to wander：What job would I do after graduation from university？vi.走神
Ⅱ.單詞拼寫
1．According to the weather forecast，an enormous hurricane is going to sweep across this city.
2．On a sunny morning we cycled along the new route and finally parked our bikes on the beach.
3．It was incredible that the brave journalist reported the matter in such a new mode.
4．The librarian was so tired that he dropped into the chair，stretching(伸展) and relaxing himself.
5．I couldn’t resist sneezing(打噴嚏) in front of my guests，which made me quite embarrassed.
6．It is predicted that many classic artworks will be displayed(陳列) in the museum next Sunday.
7．I was wandering(閑逛) on the street when I saw an adorable girl waving her hand at me.
Ⅲ.單句語法填空
1．Our school appeals to us to take(take) part in various amusement activities to strengthen our body.
2．The first time I saw the amusing(amuse) newspaper column，I was attracted to it.
3．Undoubtedly，whether to visit the splendid exhibition at the city museum is up to you.
4．I strongly believe that you will be rewarded(reward) with a promising prospect because you have been working hard.
5．Although drinking wine is prohibited(prohibit) in that country，some still consume alcohol in private.
6．With his mother holding his hand，the child headed for the theme park for entertainment(entertain)．
7．In addition to teaching advanced English for adults，she teaches children’s literature.
Ⅳ.課文語法填空
There are various kinds of theme parks in the world，and the most famous one is Disneyland，which can 1.be found(find) in several parts of the world.In Disneyland，you can experience traveling through space，visiting a pirate ship，or meeting 2.an adorable fairytale or cartoon characters like Snow White or Mickey Mouse.Whichever and whatever you like，Disneyland is a place which 3.makes(make) your childhood dreams become a 4.reality(real).5.Located(locate) in the beautiful Smoky Mountains in the southeastern USA，Dollywood features America’s 6.traditional(tradition) southeastern culture.There，you can not only hear famous country music，see skilled workers making wood，glass，and iron objects in the old-fashioned way,7.but experience a superb old wooden roller coaster,8.which has the longest track in the smallest space.Chimelong Ocean Kingdom in Zhuhai，China，is one of the leading ocean-themed 9.parks(park) in the world，where you can see up to 20,000 fish，10.including(include) whale sharks.You can also see a range of interesting animals，such as polar bears，and join in some exciting activities.
作業4　Using Language
[分值：74.5分]
Ⅰ.短語填空(共6小題；每小題2分，滿分12分)
1．Looking for(尋找) ways to preserve the environment efficiently is what we must do now.
2．In the absence of my parents’ help，I have no confidence in making my dream come true(實現)．
3．We had fun(玩得開心) visiting the incredible theme park the other day.
4．Now that you are familiar with(對……熟悉) the botanical garden，why not show us around it when you are available
5．After putting on(穿上) his best suit，the librarian set out to attend her birthday party.
6．Hence，in addition to [除了……之外(還)] these arrangements，extra ambulances will be on duty until midnight.
Ⅱ.主題微寫作——推薦導游(滿分15分)
1．當你在中國旅行時，你一定需要一個好的導游，我很樂意向你推薦李華。(as引導時間狀語從句)
As you travel around China，you must need a good guide and I am more than amused to recommend Li Hua to you.
2．為了讓你更多地了解當地的人和旅游景點，李華會給你講很多有趣的故事。(不定式作目的狀語)
To make you learn more about local people and tourist attractions，Li Hua will tell you many interesting stories.
3．正是精通英語和外向的性格使他成為一名好導游。(強調句型)
It is a good command of English and his outgoing personality that make him a good tour guide.
4．無論您問什么樣的問題，他都會傾盡全力解答。(no matter what引導讓步狀語從句)
No matter what questions you ask，he will do whatever he can to answer them.
5．因為他會用一次有意義的旅行來回報你，因此，我強烈懇求你接受李華做你的導游。(because引導原因狀語從句)
Because he can reward you with a rewarding trip，I strongly appeal to you to accept Li Hua as your tour guide.
組句成篇　以上句子可以加上過渡詞語和其他聯想內容組成一篇小短文。
Ⅲ.主題語篇閱讀(共8小題；每小題2.5分，滿分20分)
A
As an ecologist and consultant，I have been involved with a range of ecosystem restoration(修復) projects.It is clear to me，as it will no doubt be clear to readers，that ecosystem restoration is crucial.As we seek to ease and adapt to climate change，and work to reverse(逆轉) biodiversity losses，restoration is an important part of the global solution.But while it is widely understood that ecosystem restoration is the right thing to do，there is far less understanding about what exactly it means，and how it is to be achieved.
One of the most obvious misunderstandings about ecosystem restoration is that it is all about action，especially planting trees.It is important to understand that forest and woodland ecosystems are not the only crucial environments to restore.Ecosystem restoration consists of a huge range of different systems from farmland soils and grassland systems to our seas and oceans.
Ecosystem restoration is not always about active intervention(干預)．In many instances，passive intervention can be just as effective，if not more so，as active intervention.This involves simply letting nature take the reins(掌管)．But there are situations in which humans have damaged the environment to such a degree that natural restoration is impossible.This is when carefully designed action is required.
Another key thing to remember is that we cannot succeed in ecosystem restoration without local people’s involvement or，ideally，their leadership.When a community feels a sense of belonging and a deep connection with the land，this provides a firm foundation for future conservation and restoration work.
While I dislike taking an overly human-centered view，environmental issues cannot be separated in our complex modern world from socio-economic ones.We need to look at people and the planet as a whole and appreciate the complex web of human life and its interaction with the natural world in order to form practical restoration solutions.It is only when we consider the natural environment and human society as interconnected that we can really continue to make progress.
語篇解讀　本文是一篇說明文。文章介紹了生態系統的修復是一個復雜的問題，既要考慮環境因素，也要考慮與人相關聯的社會、經濟等方面的因素，只有這樣，我們才能取得真正的進步。
1．Which shows the proper understanding of ecosystem restoration
A．Community-led efforts should be reduced.
B．Ecosystem restoration involves a variety of systems.
C．Direct action on forest ecosystems should be avoided.
D．The more trees we plant，the better the ecosystems will be.
答案　B
解析　細節理解題。根據第二段中的“Ecosystem restoration consists of a huge range of different systems from farmland soils and grassland systems to our seas and oceans.”可知，生態系統的修復涉及大量不同的生態系統。故選B。
2．In what case is active intervention a must
A．Nature fails to restore itself to health.
B．The cost of passive intervention is high.
C．A large population relies on natural resources.
D．Active intervention can improve the local economy.
答案　A
解析　細節理解題。根據第三段中的“But there are situations in which humans have damaged the environment to such a degree that natural restoration is impossible.This is when carefully designed action is required.”可知，當自然無法自我修復時，主動干預是必須的。故選A。
3．According to the last paragraph，what should be done to make practical restoration plans
A．Focusing on the interests of humans.
B．Making nature conservation a top priority.
C．Conducting a survey of local natural resources.
D．Taking both social factors and nature into account.
答案　D
解析　細節理解題。根據最后一段中的“...environmental issues cannot be separated in our complex modern world from socio-economic ones.We need to look at people and the planet as a whole and appreciate the complex web of human life and its interaction with the natural world in order to form practical restoration solutions.”可知，要形成可行的修復方案，我們需要綜合考慮社會和自然因素。故選D。
4．What is mainly talked about in the text
A．How people can benefit from ecosystem restoration.
B．What challenge people face in ecosystem restoration.
C．Why ecosystem restoration becomes increasingly urgent.
D．How we can repair damaged ecosystems more effectively.
答案　D
解析　主旨大意題。通讀全文，尤其是最后一段中的“It is only when we consider the natural environment and human society as interconnected that we can really continue to make progress.”可知，文章圍繞生態系統的修復展開，說明了這是一個復雜的問題，既要考慮環境因素，也要考慮與人相關聯的社會、經濟等方面的因素，只有這樣，我們才能取得真正的進步。由此可知，本文旨在說明如何更有效地修復受損的生態系統。故選D。
B(此篇精讀)
(2025·湖北高二上期中)
A “superhero” moss can significantly reduce the risk and severity of flooding for communities living in downstream areas，researchers have found.Scientists from the conservation group Moors for the Future Partnership who conducted a six-year study into sphagnum moss(泥炭蘚) found that planting it in upland areas could dramatically slow the rate at which water runs off the hillsides，preventing river catchments(集水處) being overwhelmed with water downstream.
The research found that the sphagnum moss reduced peak streamflow—the maximum amount of water that enters a river after a storm—by 65%.The moss was also found to increase lag time—the time taken between rainfall and the rainwater entering the river system—by 680%.
More than 50,000 individual sphagnum plants—which are about the size of a 50p coin—were planted on Kinder Scout，the highest point in the Peak District National Park，as part of an “outdoor laboratory” for researchers to observe.
Before the moss was planted on Kinder Scout，the hill surface consisted of bare peat，which meant that after a storm rainwater would wash straight off，leaving communities in downstream valleys more vulnerable to flooding.
The planting of sphagnum moss could therefore bring important ecological benefits.The plant is capable of absorbing up to 20 times its own weight in water，which means that more rainwater can be held upstream and enter a river catchment more gradually to prevent it from being overwhelmed.Sphagnum moss can also help protect the layers of peat underneath it，and can accumulate over time to create new layers of peat which are essential to carbon storage.
Tom Spencer，a research and monitoring officer for the Moors for the Future Partnership hailed the dramatic effects the moss has had on the river catchment.He said sphagnum planting could be “a powerful tool in minimising the risk and severity of flooding”，which would have “far-reaching benefits for communities downstream”．
語篇解讀　這是一篇說明文。文章主要說明了一種名為泥炭蘚的植物可以顯著降低下游地區遭受洪災的風險，帶來顯著的生態效益。
5．What can be inferred from paragraph 1
A．River catchments need to be expanded.
B．Sphagnum moss can ease the impact of flood.
C．More trees should be planted to prevent flood.
D．Upland areas are not safe to live in during flood.
答案　B
解析　推理判斷題。根據第一段中“A ‘superhero’ moss can significantly reduce the risk and severity of flooding for communities living in downstream areas，researchers have found.”可推知，泥炭蘚可以減輕洪水的影響。故選B。
6．What is paragraph 5 mainly about
A．Suggested ways to plant sphagnum moss.
B．Serious problems caused by rainwater.
C．Impressive functions of sphagnum moss.
D．Future possibilities of sphagnum moss.
答案　C
解析　段落大意題。根據第五段“The planting of sphagnum moss could therefore bring important ecological benefits...to create new layers of peat which are essential to carbon storage.”可知，第五段主要講的是泥炭蘚的令人贊嘆的功能。故選C。
7．What does the underlined word “hailed” in the last paragraph probably mean
A．Spoke highly of.
B．Lost sight of.
C．Paid attention to.
D．Made remarks on.
答案　A
解析　詞義猜測題。根據畫線詞后文“He said sphagnum planting could be ‘a powerful tool in minimising the risk and severity of flooding’，which would have ‘far-reaching benefits for communities downstream’．”可推知，Tom Spencer對泥炭蘚的影響表示贊賞。故畫線詞義為“高度評價，贊揚”。故選A。
8．What is the author’s purpose in writing the text
A．To explain the real causes of flood.
B．To share a way of planting sphagnum moss.
C．To stress the flood risks of some communities.
D．To introduce the ecological benefits of a plant.
答案　D
解析　寫作意圖題。通讀全文尤其根據第一段第一句“A ‘superhero’ moss can significantly reduce the risk and severity of flooding for communities living in downstream areas，researchers have found.”以及第五段內容可知，文章主要說明了一種名為泥炭蘚的植物可以顯著降低下游地區遭受洪災的風險，帶來顯著的生態效益。由此可推知，作者寫這篇文章的目的是介紹一種植物的生態效益。故選D。
[詞匯積累] 1．dramatic adj.巨大的；突然的；急劇的；戲劇(般)的→dramatically adv.劇烈地，明顯地；戲劇性地 2．overwhelm v．(感情上)使受不了，使不知所措；使大吃一驚；壓垮→overwhelming adj.無法抗拒的；巨大的；壓倒性的 3．far-reaching adj.影響深遠的 [句式分析] Scientists from the conservation group Moors for the Future Partnership who conducted a six-year study into sphagnum moss found that planting it in upland areas could dramatically slow the rate at which water runs off the hillsides，preventing river catchments being overwhelmed with water downstream. 分析：本句為復合句。who引導定語從句，在從句中作主語，修飾scientists；that引導賓語從句，在這個從句中planting it in upland areas為動名詞短語作主語，at which water runs off the hillsides為“介詞＋關系代詞”引導的定語從句，preventing...為現在分詞短語作結果狀語。 翻譯：來自環保組織Moors for the Future Partnership的科學家們對泥炭蘚進行了為期六年的研究，發現在高地地區種植泥炭蘚可以顯著減緩水從山坡流下的速度，防止下游的河流集水區被水淹沒。
Ⅳ.七選五閱讀(共5小題；每小題2.5分，滿分12.5分)
(2024·山西呂梁高二上期末)
People may appreciate the mighty sea and those deep，dark lakes when it comes to waters. 1 However，ponds are an important body of water as they fight climate change，improve biodiversity，and help conservation，according to The Revelator organization.So if you are thinking about creating a beautiful and enriching element to your garden this spring，consider a pond.
2 In Switzerland，less than ten percent of the ponds from the last 200 years remain.And in the UK，less than a quarter of the ponds that existed at the start of the 20th century are still around.
Nowadays，a European organization called PONDERFUL is trying to give ponds power by increasing awareness of their importance.They are the unsung heroes of the natural world and are in the front line of climate action，supporting wildlife and capturing harmful emissions.
Adding even a tiny pond in your garden can achieve natural wonders and will actually better all other ecosystems，according to Pond Informer，an online guide about ponds. 3 For example，ponds are a shelter for frogs that eat insects and keep the ecosystem balanced.
They also offer a space for birds to bathe，cool，off and drink. 4 They help with pollination，spread seeds，and control insects.Swallows can eat hundreds of thousands of insects each night，bugs that may just munch on your garden during the day!
With help now on the way，Switzerland has made hundreds of new ponds thus increasing the population of birds and frogs，including the endangered European tree frog. 5
A．Ponds are simply disappearing.
B．Tiny ponds are usually ignored.
C．In turn，these birds can benefit your garden.
D．Your pond can play a part in your community.
E．People can have a great time by creating the ponds.
F．A pond becomes home to many plants and animals.
G．Small，shallow ponds are being restored on former golf courses in the UK.
語篇解讀　這是一篇說明文。文章介紹了被大家忽視的池塘正逐漸消失，而由于其對生態的巨大好處，人們又開始重新修建或者修復池塘。
1．答案　B
解析　上文“People may appreciate the mighty sea and those deep，dark lakes when it comes to waters.”指出，當談到水體時大家注意到的是大海和湖泊。下文“However，ponds are an important body of water...according to The Revelator organization.”指出池塘也很重要。選項B指出池塘通常被人忽視，這承接上文，繼續談水體，又和下文構成轉折關系，符合語境。故選B。
2．答案　A
解析　下文“In Switzerland，less than ten percent of the ponds...at the start of the 20th century are still around.”通過舉例說明池塘逐漸消失。選項A指出池塘正在消失，符合語境，下文是對這句話的詳細說明。故選A。
3．答案　F
解析　下文“For example，ponds are a shelter for frogs that eat insects and keep the ecosystem balanced.”提到池塘是青蛙的家。選項F指出池塘是很多動植物的家，符合語境，下文是該選項的具體實例。故選F。
4．答案　C
解析　上文“They also offer a space for birds to bathe，cool，off and drink.”指出池塘也為鳥類提供了空間，下文“They help with pollination，spread seeds，and control insects.”指出，反過來鳥類又幫助授粉等活動。選項C指出鳥類反過來給花園帶來好處，符合語境，下文是對該選項的具體說明。故選C。
5．答案　G
解析　上文“With help now on the way，Switzerland has made hundreds of new ponds...”指出瑞士開始建造新池塘。選項G指出英國也在修復池塘，這和上文一樣，都是呈現保護池塘的實例，前后聯系密切，符合語境。故選G。
Ⅴ.語法填空(共10小題；每小題1.5分，滿分15分)
(2025·四川成都高二上期中)
Home to the headwaters of the Yangtze，Yellow，and Lancang rivers，the Sanjiangyuan area on the Qinghai-Xizang Plateau(青藏高原) 1. (know) as “China’s water tower”．It is 2. unique plateau wetland ecosystem and serves as an important ecological defense for the country.
Decades ago，serious 3. (environment) degradation(惡化) in Sanjiangyuan,4. was caused by climate change and human activities，resulted in a large number of lakes drying out and wildlife numbers falling 5. (sharp)．Great efforts have been made to turn the park 6. a symbol of the progress of China’s ecological civilization.Over the past years，the environment of the Qinghai-Xizang Plateau 7. (experience) great changes.Water conservation in the area has risen by 11 percent this year,8. (compare) with 10 years ago.Local people enjoy the gifts given by nature，and the establishment of the national park has enabled them to become its protectors and benefit from it.Some work as tour guides，assisting 9. (visitor) from home and abroad.
Today，as people walk on the vast land of Sanjiangyuan,10. (look) at the mountains，glaciers，and lakes，and catching sight of wild animals and birds，they cannot help but be impressed by the vastness and beauty of nature.
語篇解讀　本文是一篇說明文。文章主要介紹了位于青藏高原的三江源地區。
1．答案　is known
解析　考查時態、語態和主謂一致。此處為本句謂語動詞，描述一般事實，用一般現在時；主語“the Sanjiangyuan area”和動詞“know”之間為被動關系，所以用被動語態；主語為單數，be動詞用is。故填is known。
2．答案　a
解析　考查冠詞。修飾名詞“plateau wetland ecosystem”，表示泛指，應用不定冠詞，且空后unique的發音為輔音音素開頭。故填a。
3．答案　environmental
解析　考查形容詞。分析句子成分可知，空處應用形容詞作定語修飾空后的名詞“degradation”。故填environmental。
4．答案　which
解析　考查定語從句。空處引導非限制性定語從句并在從句中作主語，指代先行詞degradation，所以用關系代詞which。故填which。
5．答案　sharply
解析　考查副詞。修飾動詞“fall”用副詞形式作狀語，表示“急劇地”。故填sharply。
6．答案　into
解析　考查介詞。固定短語turn...into...意為“將……變成……”，符合句意。故填into。
7．答案　has experienced
解析　考查時態和主謂一致。這里為本句謂語動詞，根據時間狀語“Over the past years”可知，本句時態為現在完成時；主語“the environment”為單數，謂語動詞用第三人稱單數形式。故填has experienced。
8．答案　compared
解析　考查非謂語動詞。此處為非謂語動詞作狀語，compare和邏輯主語“Water conservation”之間存在被動關系，故用過去分詞形式。故填compared。
9．答案　visitors
解析　考查名詞復數。根據空后的“from home and abroad”可知，空處為名詞的復數形式。故填visitors。
10．答案　looking
解析　考查非謂語動詞。此處為非謂語動詞作狀語，look和邏輯主語“people”之間為主動關系，用現在分詞形式。故填looking。(共105張PPT)
Period 4
Using Language
Fascinating parks
Unit 3
內容索引
Step 1　課文深度理解
Step 2　語言知識梳理
Step 3　基礎達標檢測
作業4
課文深度理解
Task 1：Fast reading for the structure of the text.
Ⅰ.Skim the passage to find out the general idea of the text by filling in the chart below.
There are 1.________ kinds of theme parks,with different parks for almost everything.
Introduce the topic
various
Disneyland may be most 2._________ to you,which will bring you into a magical world.
1.Disneyland
familiar
Dollywood is 3._______ because it shows and celebrates America’s traditional southeastern culture.
unique
Chimelong Ocean Kingdom is one of the 4._______ ocean-themed parks in the world.
3.Chimelong Ocean Kingdom
leading
2.Dollywood
Ⅱ.Answer the following questions.
1.Who are the target readers
A.Designers. B.Visitors.
C.Teachers. D.Officials.
√
2.What does the title of this text mean
A.People can have fun at various theme parks.
B.Theme parks are educational as well as fun.
C.We can learn something beneficial in Disneyland.
D.Theme parks are worth visiting due to their activities.
√
Task 2：Careful reading for the details of the text.
1.What’s the purpose of paragraph 1
_______________________________________________________________
To give a brief introduction to theme parks.
2.What is Dollywood most famous for
A.Its pirate ships. B.Its space.
C.Its rides. D.Its culture.
√
3.What do the three theme parks mentioned in the text have in common
A.They all have rides.
B.They all have parades.
C.They all can be found in America.
D.They all have many cartoon characters.
√
4.Where is the text likely to appear
A.In a survey.
B.In a guidebook.
C.In a science magazine.
D.In a newspaper advertisement.
√
Task 3：Translate the following phrases into English.
1.各種各樣的
2.因為……而著名
3.有吸引力；有感染力；呼吁；上訴；打動
4.對……熟悉
5.一個魔法世界
6.實現；成為現實
7.玩得開心
8.多于；不僅僅；非常
_________________________
_____________
_________
_______________
_______________
__________
_________
__________
various kinds of/all kinds of
be famous for
appeal to
be familiar with
a magical world
come true
have fun
more than
9.鄉村音樂
10.上演；穿上
11.全年，終年
12.用古老的方法
13.一種罕見的經歷
14.達到(某數量、程度等)；直到；不多于；
(體力或智力上)能勝任
15.除了……以外(還)
16.顛倒；倒轉；翻轉
17.尋找
_____________
_______
______________
______________________
________________
_____
____________
____________
_______
country music
put on
all year around
in the old-fashioned way
a rare experience
up to
in addition to
upside down
look for
Task 4：Analyse some long and difficult sentences.
1.The theme park you are probably most familiar with is Disneyland，which can be found in several parts of the world.(P31 Para.2)
[結構分析] 此句是______句，主句是The theme park is Disneyland；you are probably most familiar with是省略了關系代詞__________的定語從句，修飾先行詞_______________；which引導的是_____________從句，修飾先行詞____________。
[漢語翻譯] _____________________________________________________
_______________________________________________________________
復合
that/which
The theme park
你最熟悉的主題公園很可能就是迪士尼樂園了，世界上好幾個地方都有迪士尼樂園。
非限制性定語
Disneyland
2.Travelling through space，visiting a pirate ship，or meeting an adorable fairytale or cartoon character are all possible at Disneyland.(P31 Para.2)
[結構分析] 此句是______句，Travelling...，visiting...和meeting...是并列的動詞-ing形式短語作______。
[漢語翻譯] _____________________________________________________
_______________________________________________________________
簡單
主語
無論是遨游太空、參觀海盜船，還是邂逅可愛的童話或卡通人物，在迪士尼樂園都能實現。
3.As you wander around the fantasy amusement park，you may see Snow White or Mickey Mouse in a parade or even on the street.(P31 Para.2)
[結構分析] 此句是_____句，as引導_________從句，主句是_______結構。
[漢語翻譯] _____________________________________________________
_______________________________________________________________
復合
時間狀語
主謂賓
漫步于奇幻的迪士尼樂園里，你可能會看到白雪公主或米老鼠出現在游行隊伍中甚至在大街上。
4.Dollywood，in the beautiful Smoky Mountains in southeastern USA，is unique because it shows and celebrates America’s traditional southeastern culture.(P32 Para.3)
[結構分析] 此句是_____句，because引導_________從句。
[漢語翻譯] _____________________________________________________
_______________________________________________________________
復合
原因狀語
多莉山主題公園位于美國東南部風光秀麗的大煙霧山中，是一家獨一無二的主題公園，展示和慶祝的是美國東南部的傳統文化。
5.People come from all over America to see skilled workers make wood，glass，and iron objects in the old-fashioned way.(P32 Para.3)
[結構分析] 此句是_____句，to see...是動詞不定式作_________。
[漢語翻譯] _____________________________________________________
_______________________________________________________________
簡單
目的狀語
全美各地的游客前來觀看能工巧匠以古老的方法制作木頭、玻璃和鐵器物品。
6.Visiting the candy shop and trying some of the same kind of candy that American southerners made 150 years ago is a rare experience.(P32 Para.3)
[結構分析] 此句是_____句，句子的主語是__________________________
___________________________________，謂語是____，表語是________
___________；that 引導的是______從句，修飾先行詞______。
[漢語翻譯] _____________________________________________________
_______________________________________________________________
復合
trying some of the same kind of candy
去糖果店品嘗150年前美國南方人制作的那種糖果，也是難得的一次體驗。
Visiting the candy shop and
is
a rare
experience
定語
candy
7.Riding on the only steam engine still working in the southeastern United States is a special treat.(P32 Para.3)
[結構分析] 此句是______句，Riding on the only steam engine是動詞-ing形式短語作_____；still working in the southeastern United States是動詞
-ing形式短語作_________。
[漢語翻譯] _____________________________________________________
_______________________________________________________________
簡單
主語
乘坐美國東南部唯一一輛至今仍在運轉的蒸汽火車，也別有一番趣味。
后置定語
8.And for those who like rides，Dollywood has a superb old wooden roller coaster，Thunderhead.(P32 Para.3)
[結構分析] 此句是_____句，who like rides是_____從句，修飾先行詞______。
[漢語翻譯] _____________________________________________________
_______________________________________________________________
復合
定語
對于那些喜歡游樂項目的人來說，多莉山擁有超酷的木制老式過山車——雷暴云砧。
those
9.The park has plenty of restaurants with tasty food for every appetite—you can even eat while watching the fish swim by.(P32 Para.4)
[結構分析] 此句是_____句，while watching the fish swim by是_____從句的省略形式。
[漢語翻譯] _____________________________________________________
_______________________________________________________________
返 回
復合
狀語
游樂園內設有許多餐館，有滿足不同口味的美食——你甚至可以邊吃東西邊觀看魚兒游過。
語言知識梳理
adj.值得做的；有益的(reward vt.報答；酬謝；獎賞 n.獎勵；回報；報酬)
[教材原句P29] It is both challenging and rewarding to study abroad.出國留學既有挑戰，也有收獲。
[外研版選擇性必修第二冊Unit 4] It was rewarding to see how our work helped bring people together from different cultures.看到我們的工作如何幫助不同文化的人們走到一起，這是值得的。
1
rewarding
·reward sb with sth for sth 因為……
用……獎勵某人
·in reward (for)作為(對……的)回報
a reward for (doing) sth 因(做)某事而獲得的獎勵
(1)All the teachers and students regard the five-kilometer cross-country running race as a __________(reward) activity.
(2)I am more than willing to show you around Beijing in reward ____ your timely and generous assistance.
＝I am more than willing to show you around Beijing ___ a reward for your timely and generous assistance.
rewarding
for
as
(3)(2024·浙江1月，應用文寫作)我堅信，只要我們在課間堅持做瑜伽，我們遲早會獲得良好的身體健康。
I hold the strong belief that as long as we keep on doing yoga during class breaks，we _________________________________
____________________.
will be rewarded with good physical health sooner or later
寫作佳句
vi.有吸引力；呼吁；懇求；上訴n.吸引力；呼吁；上訴；請求 (appealing adj.有吸引力的；懇求的)
2
appeal
[教材原句P31] Whichever and whatever you like，there is an incredible theme park that will appeal to you！無論你喜歡哪一個，無論你喜歡什么，總有一個奇妙無比的主題公園會讓你流連忘返！
[北師大版選擇性必修第四冊Unit 10] The acts appealing to children were particularly popular.對兒童有吸引力的表演特別受歡迎。
·appeal to 有吸引力；有感染力；呼吁；上訴；打動
appeal to sb for sth 為某事向某人呼吁或請求
appeal to sb to do sth 懇求/呼吁某人做某事
·make an appeal to sb for...為……向某人呼吁或請求
make an appeal to sb to do sth 呼吁/懇求某人做某事
(1)Sport has become an important form of entertainment，appealing ___ both men and women.
(2)The police appealed to the public ____ the information about the thief.
to
for
(3)(2023·北京，書面表達)何不制作一些短視頻來呼吁公眾為建設綠色北京做出貢獻呢？
Why not make some short videos ___________________________
_______________________________________________________
寫作佳句
to appeal to/make an appeal to the public to make contributions to building a green Beijing
n.娛樂(活動)；愉悅[amuse vt.(提供)消遣；(使)娛樂amusing adj.逗人笑的；有趣的amused adj.被逗樂的；覺得好笑的]
amusement
3
[教材原句P31] As you wander around the fantasy amusement park，you may see Snow White or Mickey Mouse in a parade or even on the street.
漫步于奇幻的迪士尼樂園里，你可能會看到白雪公主或米老鼠出現在游行隊伍中甚至在大街上。
Of course，Disneyland also has many exciting rides to amuse you，from enormous swinging ships to scary free-fall drops.
當然，迪士尼還有很多十分刺激的游樂項目，如巨大的秋千船和恐怖的跳樓機。
[北師大版選擇性必修第二冊Unit 4] He has a reputation for constantly encountering awkward situations，which greatly amuses audiences of all nationalities and cultures.
他的著名之處在于總是遇到尷尬的情境，使來自不同國家、不同文化背景的觀眾都覺得非常好笑。
·to one’s amusement令某人高興的是
in/with amusement愉快地
·amuse sb/oneself with sth 以某事/某物逗樂某人/自己
·be amused at/by以……為樂
be amused to do sth 做某事感到愉快
(1)Yesterday we went to the park for ___________.The park provided a lot of __________ performances，which _________ the tourists a lot.Especially，the clowns(小丑) made the children really _______.(amuse)
amusement
amusing
amused
amused
(2)In my daily routine I amuse myself _____ rewarding and superb novels.
＝In my daily routine I ____________(amuse) at rewarding and superb novels.
＝In my daily routine I am amused ________(read) rewarding and superb novels.
with
am amused
to read
(3)(2024·新課標Ⅰ，讀后續寫)令我高興的是，出租車司機很樂意幫助我擺脫困境。我愉快地說：“謝謝你的無私幫助。”
__________________，the taxi driver willingly helped me out of difficulty._______________________，“Thanks for your selfless help.”
To my amusement
寫作佳句
I said in/with amusement
達到(某數量、程度等)；直到；不多于；(體力或智力上)能勝任
up to
4
[教材原句P32] Here you can walk under the Whale Shark Aquarium—the world’s largest—and see up to 20,000 fish，in addition to whale sharks.
在這里，你可以漫步于全球最大的鯨鯊水族館；除了鯨鯊，你還可以觀賞兩萬條之多的各種魚類。
be up to sb 由某人決定；是某人的義務
up to now 迄今為止(常與現在完成時連用)
up and down 上上下下；來來往往
ups and downs 盛衰；沉浮
(1)Up to now，over 1,000 applicants ___________(apply) for the position posted in the newspaper.
(2)It is up to you ____________(persuade) him to take part in the music festival to be held in the school hall at 8 am next Saturday.
have applied
to persuade
(3)(讀后續寫之緊張心理描寫)她如此焦慮，以至于在房間外來回踱步，心狂跳不止。
So anxious was she that she _____________________ outside the room，with her heart pounding wildly.
(4)(讀后續寫之升華句)眾所周知，生活充滿了起起落落。
As we all know，life _______________________.
paced up and down
寫作佳句
is full of ups and downs
[教材原句P31] Whichever and whatever you like，there is an incredible theme park that will appeal to you！無論你喜歡哪一個，無論你喜歡什么，總有一個奇妙無比的主題公園會讓你流連忘返！
[結構分析] 此句是復合句，Whichever and whatever引導的是讓步狀語從句；that will appeal to you是that引導的定語從句，修飾先行詞an incredible theme park。
5
“疑問詞＋-ever”引導的從句
·whatever，whoever，whichever，whomever既可引導名詞性從句，也
可引導讓步狀語從句，在引導讓步狀語從句時相當于no matter what/
who/which/whom。
·whenever，wherever，however引導讓步狀語從句時，相當于no matter
when/where/how。
·“no matter＋疑問詞”只能引導讓步狀語從句，可放在主句前或主句后。
注意：however或no matter how后接形容詞或副詞時語序應該是：however或no matter how＋adj./adv.＋主語＋謂語＋其他。
(1)(讀后續寫之升華句)無論善舉多小，它都能照亮別人的生活。
_________________________________，any act of kindness can brighten others’ life.
(2)(2023·天津3月，書面表達)無論我們什么時候遇到困難，我們的班長都會毫不猶豫地幫助我們，所以我們稱他為“活雷鋒”。
_____________________________________________，our monitor will come to our aid without hesitation，so we call him a living Lei Feng.
However/No matter how small (it is)
Whenever/No matter when we encounter difficulties
(3)(2024·全國甲，書面表達)無論我們現在想去哪里，我們都可以使用不同的交通工具，從高鐵到新能源汽車不等。
______________________________________________，we can get access to different means of transportation，ranging from high-speed trains to new energy vehicles.
(4)說實話，無論你將選修哪門課程都由你決定。
To be honest，____________________________ is up to you.
Wherever/no matter where we’d like to go at present
whichever course you will take
(5)(2024·天津3月，書面表達)無論你想買什么，你都可以采用移動支付。
①_______________________________________，you can adopt mobile payment.(狀語從句)
②You can adopt mobile payment to pay for _________________________.
(名詞性從句)
Whatever/no matter what you want to buy
whatever you want to buy
[教材原句P32] If it is ocean entertainment that you are looking for，come to Chimelong Ocean Kingdom！如果你想要的是海洋類娛樂，那就來長隆海洋王國吧！
[結構分析] 此句是復合句，if引導條件狀語從句，此從句中含有強調句型：it is...that...。
6
強調句型
結構：It is/was＋被強調部分＋that＋其他部分
如果被強調部分指人，that也可換成who。該句型可強調主語、賓語、狀語等，但不能強調謂語。
拓展：強調謂語的結構：助動詞do/does/did＋動詞原形。
(1)正是通過這個活動我才意識到增強體質的重要性。
__________________________ I have been aware of the significance of building up our body.
It is through the activity that
(2)(應用文寫作之感謝信)正是你幫助我擺脫了困境，任何言語都不足以表達我衷心的感激之情。
It is you _________________________________，so no words are strong enough to express my heartfelt gratitude.
(3)他安慰的微笑和親切的話語的確使我心中的堅冰漸漸消失了。
His comforting smile and kind words _______________________________
___________________.
who/that help me out of difficulty
did/do make the ice in my heart
gradually disappear
(4)(應用文寫作之邀請信)我的確希望你可以參加定于在下周日上午9點在多功能教室舉行的講座。
I ___________________________________ which is scheduled to take place in the multi-functional classroom at 9 a.m.next Sunday.
do hope that you can attend the lecture
返 回
基礎達標檢測
1.The water is cycled through the machine and recycled. 　 ________
2.My deskmate has an appetite for reading and he applies himself to reading books in his spare time. 　 ________
3.My mind began to wander：What job would I do after graduation from university？ 　 ________
vt.循環
Ⅰ.品句猜詞
n. 愛好
vi.走神
1.According to the weather forecast，an __________ hurricane is going to sweep across this city.
2.On a sunny morning we _______ along the new route and finally parked our bikes on the beach.
3.It was __________ that the brave journalist reported the matter in such a new mode.
4.The librarian was so tired that he dropped into the chair，___________
(伸展) and relaxing himself.
enormous
Ⅱ.單詞拼寫
cycled
incredible
stretching
5.I couldn’t resist __________(打噴嚏) in front of my guests，which made me quite embarrassed.
6.It is predicted that many classic artworks will be __________(陳列) in the museum next Sunday.
7.I was ___________(閑逛) on the street when I saw an adorable girl waving her hand at me.
sneezing
displayed
wandering
1.Our school appeals to us _______(take) part in various amusement activities to strengthen our body.
2.The first time I saw the _________(amuse) newspaper column，I was attracted to it.
3.Undoubtedly，whether to visit the splendid exhibition at the city museum is up ____ you.
4.I strongly believe that you will ____________(reward) with a promising prospect because you have been working hard.
to take
Ⅲ.單句語法填空
amusing
to
be rewarded
5.Although drinking wine ____________(prohibit) in that country，some still consume alcohol in private.
6.With his mother holding his hand，the child headed for the theme park for ______________(entertain).
7.In addition ____ teaching advanced English for adults，she teaches children’s literature.
is prohibited
entertainment
to
There are various kinds of theme parks in the world，and the most famous one is Disneyland，which can 1._________(find) in several parts of the world.In Disneyland，you can experience traveling through space，visiting a pirate ship，or meeting 2.____ adorable fairytale or cartoon characters like Snow White or Mickey Mouse.Whichever and whatever you like，Disneyland is a place which 3._______(make) your childhood dreams become a 4._______(real).5._________(locate) in the beautiful Smoky Mountains in the southeastern USA，Dollywood features America’s 6.____________(tradition) southeastern culture.There，
be found
Ⅳ.課文語法填空
an
makes
reality
Located
traditional
you can not only hear famous country music，see skilled workers making wood，glass，and iron objects in the old-fashioned way,7.___ experience a superb old wooden roller coaster,8.______ has the longest track in the smallest space.Chimelong Ocean Kingdom in Zhuhai，China，is one of the leading ocean-themed 9.______(park) in the world，where you can see up to 20,000 fish，10.__________(include) whale sharks.You can also see a range of interesting animals，such as polar bears，and join in some exciting activities.
but
which
返 回
parks
including
作業4
1._____________(尋找) ways to preserve the environment efficiently is what we must do now.
2.In the absence of my parents’ help，I have no confidence in making my dream __________(實現).
3.We ________(玩得開心) visiting the incredible theme park the other day.
4.Now that you _________________(對……熟悉) the botanical garden，why not show us around it when you are available
5.After ____________(穿上) his best suit，the librarian set out to attend her birthday party.
Looking for
come true
Ⅰ.短語填空
had fun
are familiar with
putting on
6.Hence，_____________[除了……之外(還)] these arrangements，extra ambulances will be on duty until midnight.
in addition to
1.當你在中國旅行時，你一定需要一個好的導游，我很樂意向你推薦李華。(as引導時間狀語從句)
_________________________，you must need a good guide and I am more than amused to recommend Li Hua to you.
2.為了讓你更多地了解當地的人和旅游景點，李華會給你講很多有趣的故事。(不定式作目的狀語)
___________________________________________________________，Li Hua will tell you many interesting stories.
As you travel around China
Ⅱ.主題微寫作——推薦導游
To make you learn more about local people and tourist attractions
3.正是精通英語和外向的性格使他成為一名好導游。(強調句型)
_________________________________________________________ make him a good tour guide.
4.無論您問什么樣的問題，他都會傾盡全力解答。(no matter what引導讓步狀語從句)
________________________________，he will do whatever he can to answer them.
It is a good command of English and his outgoing personality that
No matter what questions you ask
5.因為他會用一次有意義的旅行來回報你，因此，我強烈懇求你接受李華做你的導游。(because引導原因狀語從句)
___________________________________________，I strongly appeal to you to accept Li Hua as your tour guide.
組句成篇　以上句子可以加上過渡詞語和其他聯想內容組成一篇小短文。
Because he can reward you with a rewarding trip
A
As an ecologist and consultant，I have been involved with a range of ecosystem restoration(修復) projects.It is clear to me，as it will no doubt be clear to readers，that ecosystem restoration is crucial.As we seek to ease and adapt to climate change，and work to reverse(逆轉) biodiversity losses，
語篇解讀　本文是一篇說明文。文章介紹了生態系統的修復是一個復雜的問題，既要考慮環境因素，也要考慮與人相關聯的社會、經濟等方面的因素，只有這樣，我們才能取得真正的進步。
Ⅲ.主題語篇閱讀
restoration is an important part of the global solution.But while it is widely understood that ecosystem restoration is the right thing to do，there is far less understanding about what exactly it means，and how it is to be achieved.
One of the most obvious misunderstandings about ecosystem restoration is that it is all about action，especially planting trees.It is important to understand that forest and woodland ecosystems are not the only crucial environments to restore.Ecosystem restoration consists of a huge range of different systems from farmland soils and grassland systems to our seas and oceans.
Ecosystem restoration is not always about active intervention(干預).In many instances，passive intervention can be just as effective，if not more so，as active intervention.This involves simply letting nature take the reins(掌管).But there are situations in which humans have damaged the environment to such a degree that natural restoration is impossible.This is when carefully designed action is required.
Another key thing to remember is that we cannot succeed in ecosystem restoration without local people’s involvement or，ideally，their leadership.When a community feels a sense of belonging and a deep connection with the land，this provides a firm foundation for future conservation and restoration work.
While I dislike taking an overly human-centered view，environmental issues cannot be separated in our complex modern world from socio-economic ones.We need to look at people and the planet as a whole and appreciate the complex web of human life and its interaction with the natural world in order to form practical restoration solutions.It is only when we consider the natural environment and human society as interconnected that we can really continue to make progress.
1.Which shows the proper understanding of ecosystem restoration
A.Community-led efforts should be reduced.
B.Ecosystem restoration involves a variety of systems.
C.Direct action on forest ecosystems should be avoided.
D.The more trees we plant，the better the ecosystems will be.
細節理解題。根據第二段中的“Ecosystem restoration consists of a huge range of different systems from farmland soils and grassland systems to our seas and oceans.”可知，生態系統的修復涉及大量不同的生態系統。故選B。
解析
√
2.In what case is active intervention a must
A.Nature fails to restore itself to health.
B.The cost of passive intervention is high.
C.A large population relies on natural resources.
D.Active intervention can improve the local economy.
細節理解題。根據第三段中的“But there are situations in which humans have damaged the environment to such a degree that natural restoration is impossible.This is when carefully designed action is required.”可知，當自然無法自我修復時，主動干預是必須的。故選A。
解析
√
3.According to the last paragraph，what should be done to make practical restoration plans
A.Focusing on the interests of humans.
B.Making nature conservation a top priority.
C.Conducting a survey of local natural resources.
D.Taking both social factors and nature into account.
√
細節理解題。根據最后一段中的“...environmental issues cannot be separated in our complex modern world from socio-economic ones.We need to look at people and the planet as a whole and appreciate the complex web of human life and its interaction with the natural world in order to form practical restoration solutions.”可知，要形成可行的修復方案，我們需要綜合考慮社會和自然因素。故選D。
解析
4.What is mainly talked about in the text
A.How people can benefit from ecosystem restoration.
B.What challenge people face in ecosystem restoration.
C.Why ecosystem restoration becomes increasingly urgent.
D.How we can repair damaged ecosystems more effectively.
√
主旨大意題。通讀全文，尤其是最后一段中的“It is only when we consider the natural environment and human society as interconnected that we can really continue to make progress.”可知，文章圍繞生態系統的修復展開，說明了這是一個復雜的問題，既要考慮環境因素，也要考慮與人相關聯的社會、經濟等方面的因素，只有這樣，我們才能取得真正的進步。由此可知，本文旨在說明如何更有效地修復受損的生態系統。故選D。
解析
B(此篇精讀)
(2025·湖北高二上期中)
A “superhero” moss can significantly reduce the risk and severity of flooding for communities living in downstream areas，researchers have found.
語篇解讀　這是一篇說明文。文章主要說明了一種名為泥炭蘚的植物可以顯著降低下游地區遭受洪災的風險，帶來顯著的生態效益。
Scientists from the conservation group Moors for the Future Partnership who conducted a six-year study into sphagnum moss(泥炭蘚) found that planting it in upland areas could dramatically slow the rate at which water runs off the hillsides，preventing river catchments(集水處) being overwhelmed with water downstream.
The research found that the sphagnum moss reduced peak streamflow—the maximum amount of water that enters a river after a storm—by 65%.The moss was also found to increase lag time—the time taken between rainfall and the rainwater entering the river system—by 680%.
More than 50,000 individual sphagnum plants—which are about the size of a 50p coin—were planted on Kinder Scout，the highest point in the Peak District National Park，as part of an “outdoor laboratory” for researchers to observe.
Before the moss was planted on Kinder Scout，the hill surface consisted of bare peat，which meant that after a storm rainwater would wash straight off，leaving communities in downstream valleys more vulnerable to flooding.
The planting of sphagnum moss could therefore bring important ecological benefits.The plant is capable of absorbing up to 20 times its own weight in water，which means that more rainwater can be held upstream and enter a river catchment more gradually to prevent it from being overwhelmed.Sphagnum moss can also help protect the layers of peat underneath it，and can accumulate over time to create new layers of peat which are essential to carbon storage.
Tom Spencer，a research and monitoring officer for the Moors for the Future Partnership hailed the dramatic effects the moss has had on the river catchment.He said sphagnum planting could be “a powerful tool in minimising the risk and severity of flooding”，which would have “far-reaching benefits for communities downstream”.
5.What can be inferred from paragraph 1
A.River catchments need to be expanded.
B.Sphagnum moss can ease the impact of flood.
C.More trees should be planted to prevent flood.
D.Upland areas are not safe to live in during flood.
推理判斷題。根據第一段中“A ‘superhero’ moss can significantly reduce the risk and severity of flooding for communities living in downstream areas，researchers have found.”可推知，泥炭蘚可以減輕洪水的影響。故選B。
解析
√
6.What is paragraph 5 mainly about
A.Suggested ways to plant sphagnum moss.
B.Serious problems caused by rainwater.
C.Impressive functions of sphagnum moss.
D.Future possibilities of sphagnum moss.
√
段落大意題。根據第五段“The planting of sphagnum moss could therefore bring important ecological benefits...to create new layers of peat which are essential to carbon storage.”可知，第五段主要講的是泥炭蘚的令人贊嘆的功能。故選C。
解析
7.What does the underlined word “hailed” in the last paragraph probably mean
A.Spoke highly of.
B.Lost sight of.
C.Paid attention to.
D.Made remarks on.
√
詞義猜測題。根據畫線詞后文“He said sphagnum planting could be ‘a powerful tool in minimising the risk and severity of flooding’，which would have ‘far-reaching benefits for communities downstream’.”可推知，Tom Spencer對泥炭蘚的影響表示贊賞。故畫線詞義為“高度評價，贊揚”。故選A。
解析
8.What is the author’s purpose in writing the text
A.To explain the real causes of flood.
B.To share a way of planting sphagnum moss.
C.To stress the flood risks of some communities.
D.To introduce the ecological benefits of a plant.
√
寫作意圖題。通讀全文尤其根據第一段第一句“A ‘superhero’ moss can significantly reduce the risk and severity of flooding for communities living in downstream areas，researchers have found.”以及第五段內容可知，文章主要說明了一種名為泥炭蘚的植物可以顯著降低下游地區遭受洪災的風險，帶來顯著的生態效益。由此可推知，作者寫這篇文章的目的是介紹一種植物的生態效益。故選D。
解析
1.dramatic adj.巨大的；突然的；急劇的；戲劇(般)的→dramatically adv.劇烈地，明顯地；戲劇性地
2.overwhelm v.(感情上)使受不了，使不知所措；使大吃一驚；壓垮→overwhelming adj.無法抗拒的；巨大的；壓倒性的
3.far-reaching adj.影響深遠的
詞匯積累
Scientists from the conservation group Moors for the Future Partnership who conducted a six-year study into sphagnum moss found that planting it in upland areas could dramatically slow the rate at which water runs off the hillsides，preventing river catchments being overwhelmed with water downstream.
句式分析
分析：本句為復合句。who引導定語從句，在從句中作主語，修飾scientists；that引導賓語從句，在這個從句中planting it in upland areas為動名詞短語作主語，at which water runs off the hillsides為“介詞＋關系代詞”引導的定語從句，preventing...為現在分詞短語作結果狀語。
翻譯：來自環保組織Moors for the Future Partnership的科學家們對泥炭蘚進行了為期六年的研究，發現在高地地區種植泥炭蘚可以顯著減緩水從山坡流下的速度，防止下游的河流集水區被水淹沒。
(2024·山西呂梁高二上期末)
People may appreciate the mighty sea and those deep，dark lakes when it comes to waters.
語篇解讀　這是一篇說明文。文章介紹了被大家忽視的池塘正逐漸消失，而由于其對生態的巨大好處，人們又開始重新修建或者修復池塘。
Ⅳ.七選五閱讀
A.Ponds are simply disappearing.
B.Tiny ponds are usually ignored.
C.In turn，these birds can benefit your garden.
D.Your pond can play a part in your community.
E.People can have a great time by creating the ponds.
F.A pond becomes home to many plants and animals.
G.Small，shallow ponds are being restored on former golf courses in the UK.
1 However，ponds are an important body of water as they fight climate change，improve biodiversity，and help conservation，according to The Revelator organization.So if you are thinking about creating a beautiful and enriching element to your garden this spring，consider a pond.
√
上文“People may appreciate the mighty sea and those deep，dark lakes when it comes to waters.”指出，當談到水體時大家注意到的是大海和湖泊。下文“However，ponds are an important body of water...according to The Revelator organization.”指出池塘也很重要。選項B指出池塘通常被人忽視，這承接上文，繼續談水體，又和下文構成轉折關系，符合語境。故選B。
解析
2 In Switzerland，less than ten percent of the ponds from the last 200 years remain.And in the UK，less than a quarter of the ponds that existed at the start of the 20th century are still around.
A.Ponds are simply disappearing.
B.Tiny ponds are usually ignored.
C.In turn，these birds can benefit your garden.
D.Your pond can play a part in your community.
E.People can have a great time by creating the ponds.
F.A pond becomes home to many plants and animals.
G.Small，shallow ponds are being restored on former golf courses in the UK.
√
下文“In Switzerland，less than ten percent of the ponds...at the start of the 20th century are still around.”通過舉例說明池塘逐漸消失。選項A指出池塘正在消失，符合語境，下文是對這句話的詳細說明。故選A。
解析
Nowadays，a European organization called PONDERFUL is trying to give ponds power by increasing awareness of their importance.They are the unsung heroes of the natural world and are in the front line of climate action，supporting wildlife and capturing harmful emissions.
Adding even a tiny pond in your garden can achieve natural wonders and will actually better all other ecosystems，according to Pond Informer，an online guide about ponds. 3 For example，ponds are a shelter for frogs that eat insects and keep the ecosystem balanced.
A.Ponds are simply disappearing.
B.Tiny ponds are usually ignored.
C.In turn，these birds can benefit your garden.
D.Your pond can play a part in your community.
E.People can have a great time by creating the ponds.
F.A pond becomes home to many plants and animals.
G.Small，shallow ponds are being restored on former golf courses in the UK.
√
下文“For example，ponds are a shelter for frogs that eat insects and keep the ecosystem balanced.”提到池塘是青蛙的家。選項F指出池塘是很多動植物的家，符合語境，下文是該選項的具體實例。故選F。
解析
They also offer a space for birds to bathe，cool，off and drink. 4 They help with pollination，spread seeds，and control insects.Swallows can eat hundreds of thousands of insects each night，bugs that may just munch on your garden during the day!
A.Ponds are simply disappearing.
B.Tiny ponds are usually ignored.
C.In turn，these birds can benefit your garden.
D.Your pond can play a part in your community.
E.People can have a great time by creating the ponds.
F.A pond becomes home to many plants and animals.
G.Small，shallow ponds are being restored on former golf courses in the UK.
√
上文“They also offer a space for birds to bathe，cool，off and drink.”指出池塘也為鳥類提供了空間，下文“They help with pollination，spread seeds，and control insects.”指出，反過來鳥類又幫助授粉等活動。選項C指出鳥類反過來給花園帶來好處，符合語境，下文是對該選項的具體說明。故選C。
解析
With help now on the way，Switzerland has made hundreds of new ponds thus increasing the population of birds and frogs，including the endangered European tree frog. 5
A.Ponds are simply disappearing.
B.Tiny ponds are usually ignored.
C.In turn，these birds can benefit your garden.
D.Your pond can play a part in your community.
E.People can have a great time by creating the ponds.
F.A pond becomes home to many plants and animals.
G.Small，shallow ponds are being restored on former golf courses in the UK.
√
上文“With help now on the way，Switzerland has made hundreds of new ponds...”指出瑞士開始建造新池塘。選項G指出英國也在修復池塘，這和上文一樣，都是呈現保護池塘的實例，前后聯系密切，符合語境。故選G。
解析
(2025·四川成都高二上期中)
Home to the headwaters of the Yangtze，Yellow，and Lancang rivers，the Sanjiangyuan area on the Qinghai-Xizang Plateau(青藏高原) 1. (know) as “China’s water tower”.It is 2. unique plateau wetland ecosystem and serves as an important ecological defense for the country.
語篇解讀　本文是一篇說明文。文章主要介紹了位于青藏高原的三江源地區。
Ⅴ.語法填空
is known
a
1.考查時態、語態和主謂一致。此處為本句謂語動詞，描述一般事實，用一般現在時；主語“the Sanjiangyuan area”和動詞“know”之間為被動關系，所以用被動語態；主語為單數，be動詞用is。故填is known。
2.考查冠詞。修飾名詞“plateau wetland ecosystem”，表示泛指，應用不定冠詞，且空后unique的發音為輔音音素開頭。故填a。
解析
Decades ago，serious 3. (environment) degradation(惡化) in Sanjiangyuan,4. was caused by climate change and human activities，
environmental
which
3.考查形容詞。分析句子成分可知，空處應用形容詞作定語修飾空后的名詞“degradation”。故填environmental。
4.考查定語從句。空處引導非限制性定語從句并在從句中作主語，指代先行詞degradation，所以用關系代詞which。故填which。
解析
resulted in a large number of lakes drying out and wildlife numbers falling 5.________(sharp).Great efforts have been made to turn the park 6._____ a symbol of the progress of China’s ecological civilization.
sharply
into
5.考查副詞。修飾動詞“fall”用副詞形式作狀語，表示“急劇地”。故填sharply。
6.考查介詞。固定短語turn...into...意為“將……變成……”，符合句意。故填into。
解析
Over the past years，the environment of the Qinghai-Xizang Plateau 7._______________(experience) great changes.Water conservation in the area has risen by 11 percent this year,8.__________(compare) with 10 years ago.Local people enjoy the gifts given by nature，and the establishment of the national park has enabled them to become its protectors and benefit from it.Some work as tour guides，assisting 9._______(visitor) from home and abroad.
has experienced
compared
visitors
7.考查時態和主謂一致。這里為本句謂語動詞，根據時間狀語“Over the past years”可知，本句時態為現在完成時；主語“the environment”為單數，謂語動詞用第三人稱單數形式。故填has experienced。
8.考查非謂語動詞。此處為非謂語動詞作狀語，compare和邏輯主語“Water conservation”之間存在被動關系，故用過去分詞形式。故填compared。
9.考查名詞復數。根據空后的“from home and abroad”可知，空處為名詞的復數形式。故填visitors。
解析
Today，as people walk on the vast land of Sanjiangyuan,10._______
(look) at the mountains，glaciers，and lakes，and catching sight of wild animals and birds，they cannot help but be impressed by the vastness and beauty of nature.
looking
考查非謂語動詞。此處為非謂語動詞作狀語，look和邏輯主語“people”之間為主動關系，用現在分詞形式。故填looking。
解析
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