資源簡介

Period 1　Welcome to the unit & Reading—Reading comprehension
Step 1　速讀——整體感知
Ⅰ.明文章大意
What is the main idea of the passage
A．How to combine sound and sense in poems.
B．How to reveal dimensions in writing poems.
C．How to explore the unfamiliar landscape in poems.
D．How to better understand and appreciate poems.
答案　D
Ⅱ.悉篇章結(jié)構(gòu)
Step 2　細讀——精研語篇
Read the passage carefully and choose the best answer.
1．What makes poetry unique compared to other types of literature
A．It sounds more interesting.
B．There are more repeated words and rhymes in it.
C．It is easier for us to understand when we read it aloud.
D．It often conveys a deeper significance beyond the words.
答案　D
2．What should you do first if you want to understand a poem better
A．Try to read it aloud.
B．Find out its deeper meaning.
C．Try to notice its good qualities.
D．Understand the words on the page.
答案　A
3．What will come into your mind when you explore a poem
A．Images. B．Rhymes.
C．Its meaning. D．Repeated words.
答案　A
4．What is more important when you appreciate a poem
A．Fully understanding it.
B．Abandoning logical thinking.
C．Discovering its true inner beauty.
D．Reading it as much as possible.
答案　C
Step 3　剖析——長句難句
1．Even if its true meaning appears to be beyond your grasp，you can always say something about how the poem sounds when you read it aloud.(P44 Para.2)
[結(jié)構(gòu)分析] 此句話為復合句。Even if引導讓步狀語從句；how引導賓語從句，作介詞about的賓語。
[漢語翻譯] 即使你似乎無法理解詩歌的真正含義，也總是可以說說這首詩在朗讀時聽起來如何。
2．As you slowly explore your surroundings，you will start to dig up clues that give you a greater understanding of the poem.(P45 Para.3)
[結(jié)構(gòu)分析] 此句話為復合句。As引導時間狀語從句，其中As意為“當……的時候”；that引導定語從句。
[漢語翻譯] 當你慢慢探索周圍環(huán)境時，你將開始挖掘讓你對這首詩有更深刻理解的線索。
3．Third，if you are still struggling to interpret the meaning of a poem even with much painstaking effort，just have some patience.(P45 Para.4)
[結(jié)構(gòu)分析] 此句話為復合句。if引導條件狀語從句，主句為祈使句。
[漢語翻譯] 第三，如果你費盡心力仍未能詮釋一首詩的意義，那就要耐心一點。
4．As long as the journey of poetry reading makes you feel something or lets you perceive another level of meaning，it will have been worth your effort.(P45 Para.5)
[結(jié)構(gòu)分析] 此句話為復合句。As long as意為“只要”，引導條件狀語從句。
[漢語翻譯] 只要讀詩之旅能讓你有所感悟，或者讓你發(fā)現(xiàn)另一層含義，你的努力就是值得的。
5．Poetry’s combination of “sound” and “sense” makes you see the world in a new way and allows you to go beyond normal reality for the everlasting beauty.(P45 Para.6)
[結(jié)構(gòu)分析] 此句話為簡單句。謂語動詞為makes和allows，see the world和to go beyond normal reality作賓補。
[漢語翻譯] 詩歌的“聲音”與“意義”的結(jié)合能讓你以一種新的視角來看待世界，使你超越普通的現(xiàn)實去追求永恒的美。
Poetry is a combination of “sound” and“sense”，which usually 1.implies(imply) a deeper meaning beyond the words.Here are some ways for you to reveal its 2.hidden(hide) dimension.Firstly，follow your ears.When you begin reading a poem，it is better 3.to_ask(ask)“How does it sound？” You can always say something about how the poem sounds when 4.reading(read) it aloud.Secondly，approach the poem like 5.an explorer in an unfamiliar landscape.As you explore the poem，you will begin to see images in your mind.As you slowly explore your surroundings，you will start to dig up 6.clues(clue) that give you a greater understanding of the poem.Thirdly，just have some 7.patience(patient)．You cannot really understand a poem 8.that/which you have only read once.Sometimes reading a poem can be a lifelong job.Finally，keep in mind that you do not have to 9.fully(full) understand a poem to appreciate it.You might need to abandon logical thinking to discover its true inner beauty.Poetry’s combination of “sound” and “sense” makes you see the world in a new way and allows you to go 10.beyond normal reality for the everlasting beauty.
作業(yè)1　Welcome to the unit & Reading—Readingcomprehension
[分值：60分]　　　　　　　　　　　　　
Ⅰ.品句猜詞(共5小題；每小題1分，滿分5分)
1．She couldn’t speak much English so her children had to interpret for her.vi.口譯
2．You cannot do justice to such a complex situation in just a few pages.adj.復雜的
3．Many people perceive the new technology to be a threat to employment.vt.將……理解為，將……視為
4．At that time，the soldiers did not fully grasp the significance of what had happened.vt.理解，領會
5．The maple trees turn brilliant red in autumn，adding another dimension to the colors in the harvest season.n.方面，側(cè)面
Ⅱ.單詞拼寫(共10小題；每小題1分，滿分10分)
1．Bear in mind that gas stations are rare in the more remote(偏遠的) areas.
2．Computer programming needs someone with a logical(符合邏輯的) mind.
3．In general，doctors in those days had two contradictory(對立的) theories to explain how cholera spread.
4．Most skin cancers are completely curable if detected(發(fā)現(xiàn)) in the early stages.
5．People can’t appreciate this poem until they can get a handle on the fact that it doesn’t rhyme(押韻)．
6．The police think the videotape may hold some precise clues to the identity of the killer.
7．You must have the patience to overcome the obstacles if you want to realize your dream.
8．In reality，most people will experience some form of financial hardship at some point in their lives.
9．The students have been working hard on their lessons and their efforts will be rewarded with success in the end.
10．My friend constantly accompanied me to the gym，and without his company，I may have given up working out halfway.
Ⅲ.主題語篇閱讀(共7小題；每小題2.5分，滿分17.5分)
A
Every month，a new contest will begin.Poetry.com prides itself in supporting and encouraging all writers，regardless of background，education or experience.
How does it work
Submit an original poem or choose one of your existing poems from the site.Check out your entry criteria，and then submit your entry before the deadline! The following month，we will announce the winners on our contest Summary Page.Additionally，all nominated(提名的) poems will be displayed on our site and will feature a special badge(徽章)．
What about the awards
The top three winners will receive cash prizes.Five runners-up will receive a personalized teacup featuring their winning poem.And that’s not all—at the end of the year，the twelve monthly winners will compete for the Poem of the Year grand prize of $1,000.
How do you decide who wins
In this contest，you are the judges! Every nominee is qualified for one vote，each vote worth a single point.Once all the applications have been received or the submission period has been reached，you will be able to vote.You are not allowed to vote for yourself，and not voting will lower your poem grade by one point.
Yes! All our contestants are judges too!
Our poetry contests boast a clever twist! Our vision is that poetry is like art—it can be viewed and interpreted in various ways and it all comes down to taste and opinion.We offer judging guidelines to outline the key aspects of a good poem and encourage you to bring your own knowledge and experience together with ours when voting yourselves.We believe in our community and its power to create!
Let the games begin!
語篇解讀　本文是一篇應用文。文章主要介紹了Poetry.com網(wǎng)站上詩歌比賽的運作方式、獎項設置、評選方式等相關信息。
1．How many contestants will get awards in June
A．Three. B．Five.
C．Eight. D．Nine.
答案　C
解析　細節(jié)理解題。根據(jù)文章首句和What about the awards？部分的“The top three winners will receive cash prizes.Five runners-up will receive a personalized teacup featuring their winning poem.”可知，一年中的每個月都有比賽，每個月都會給前三名和五名亞軍頒獎，一共八人。故選C。
2．What would be the consequence of forgetting to vote
A．Heavy fine.
B．Point loss.
C．Withdrawal of badge.
D．Failure of competition.
答案　B
解析　細節(jié)理解題。根據(jù)How do you decide who wins？部分的“You are not allowed to vote for yourself，and not voting will lower your poem grade by one point.”可知，忘記投票的后果是你的詩歌成績降低一分。故選B。
3．Who are the intended readers
A．Poem fanciers. B．New judges.
C．Contest organizers. D．Final winners.
答案　A
解析　推理判斷題。根據(jù)第一段“Every month，a new contest will begin.Poetry.com prides itself in supporting and encouraging all writers，regardless of background，education or experience.”以及縱觀全文可知，本文主要介紹了Poetry.com網(wǎng)站上詩歌比賽的運作方式、獎項設置、評選方式等相關信息，所以讀者對象應是詩歌愛好者。故選A。
B(此篇精讀)
One of the most commonly asked questions in the English language is “How are you？” and whether a person is feeling happy or sad，excited or lonely，fantastic or heartbroken，they will just about always answer “Fine”．Why is this Is it because humans are not good at expressing their emotions Maybe it is just that emotions are often too personal or too complex to be shared in a casual conversation.However，for centuries，people have often expressed their emotions on paper，in the form of poetry.
The beauty of poetry is that the emotions the poet is trying to convey are often disguised in images so that the poet can maintain a feeling of privacy.For example，in Li Bai’s poem，“Seeing Meng Haoran Off at Yellow Crane Tower”，the poet describes the sail of his friend’s boat disappearing into the distance while he watches the river rolling by.This could seem merely like the description of a beautiful scene，but by reading into the poem，you can sense the deep sadness and loneliness that his friend’s leaving has caused him.
Poetry is also written to celebrate positive human emotions like joy，love and happiness.Throughout history，men and women have written poems to their loved ones to express their deep feelings.Poems about nature，which express the poet’s appreciation of the beauty in the world around him or her，are also common.Sadly，many poems have also been written to express anger at the destruction of nature and reactions to horrific events like war and death.
The interesting thing about poetry is that anyone reading a poem can have their own view or feelings about it and heated discussions can often arise over what the poet was originally trying to say or express.Poetry can be interpreted in many different ways.Often，a poem that one person loves may be hated by another.Equally，a poem that one person understands and relates to may turn another person off.
4．What is the purpose of questions in paragraph 1
A．To introduce a topic.
B．To teach people how to start a conversation.
C．To have empathy with readers.
D．To review the commonly asked questions.
答案　A
解析　推理判斷題。根據(jù)第一段中的“Why is this Is it because humans are not good at expressing their emotions？...However，for centuries，people have often expressed their emotions on paper，in the form of poetry.”可知，作者在提到日常生活中“你好嗎？”和“很好”的對話形式時，對這種現(xiàn)象提出兩個疑問，接著指出可能是因為情感往往過于個人化或復雜，無法在隨意的談話中表達出來，然而人們經(jīng)常用詩歌來表達自己的情感。再結(jié)合下文內(nèi)容可知，接下來文章圍繞詩歌展開，由此可推測出，作者在第一段提出問題是為了引出詩歌這一話題。故選A。
5．What does the underlined word “disguised” in the second paragraph mean
A．Seen. B．Described.
C．Hidden. D．Revealed.
答案　C
解析　詞義猜測題。根據(jù)畫線詞所在句中的“so that the poet can maintain a feeling of privacy”可知，詩人在表達情感的時候能夠保持一種隱秘感，由此可推測出，這里指的是詩人的情感被隱藏在意境中，disguised意為“隱藏，掩蔽”，與hidden意思相近。故選C。
6．What can we learn from the passage
A．Humans wish they could be better at expressing their feelings.
B．Many human emotions are very hard to catch in casual conversations.
C．Human emotions are too intense and wide-ranging to be expressed by most people.
D．Poetry is the most important way to express people’s inner feelings.
答案　B
解析　細節(jié)理解題。根據(jù)第一段中的“One of the most commonly asked questions...they will just about always answer ‘Fine’．”和“Maybe it is just that emotions are often too personal or too complex to be shared in a casual conversation.”可知，在日常對話中，當對方問“你好嗎？”時，無論回答者感到快樂還是悲傷、興奮還是孤獨、美妙還是心碎，他們幾乎總會回答“很好”，這可能是因為情感往往過于個人化或復雜，無法在隨意的談話中表達出來，由此可知，很難在隨意的對話中捕捉到許多人類情感。故選B。
7．According to the author，what makes poetry particularly interesting
A．The difference in how different readers interpret and appreciate a poem.
B．The imagery that a poet can use to express emotions can be misunderstood by the reader.
C．The ability of the reader to clearly understand the meaning of a poem.
D．Poets’ unique description and fantastic language about poems.
答案　A
解析　細節(jié)理解題。根據(jù)最后一段中的“The interesting thing about poetry is that anyone reading a poem can have their own view or feelings about it and heated discussions can often arise over what the poet was originally trying to say or express.”可知，詩歌的有趣之處在于任何讀詩的人都可以對詩歌有自己的觀點或感受，而且會經(jīng)常出現(xiàn)激烈的討論，即不同的讀者如何理解和欣賞一首詩的差異使得詩歌特別有趣。故選A。
[詞匯積累] 1．casual adj.漫不經(jīng)心的；馬虎的；隨便的；(服裝)便裝的→casually adv.偶然地；隨意地；漫不經(jīng)心地 2．privacy n．隱私，秘密；隱居；私事→private adj.私用的；私營的；個人的；秘密的；私人的；隱私的→privately adv.私下地，不公開地；私自；背地里 3．sense熟義：n.感覺官能(即視、聽、嗅、味、觸五覺)；感覺　生義(文義)：v.感覺到；意識到 4．interpret vt.口譯；解釋，闡釋；把……理解為，領會；演繹 [句式分析] The interesting thing about poetry is that anyone reading a poem can have their own view or feelings about it and heated discussions can often arise over what the poet was originally trying to say or express. 分析：本句為復合句。that引導表語從句，在這個從句中，and連接兩個并列句。在前一個分句中，reading a poem為現(xiàn)在分詞短語作后置定語；在后一個分句中，what引導的是賓語從句。 翻譯：詩歌的有趣之處在于，任何讀詩的人都可以對詩歌有自己的看法或感受，并且經(jīng)常會對詩人最初想要表達的內(nèi)容展開激烈的討論。
Ⅳ.七選五閱讀(共5小題；每小題2.5分，滿分12.5分)
I adore poetry.I still remember early lessons on haikus back in my Grade Three classroom.Poetry can be amazing.Here’s three ways to bring poetry into your classroom.
Combine poetry and art
Poems often use a few words to create pictures，so they’re perfect to combine with art. 1 Students can write a poem inspired by a piece of art or create a piece of art inspired by a poem，which can be especially effective when you’re looking at particular styles of art—abstract art or sculpture.
2 They can look at how poetry can be a part of public art or how words，color and shapes can be combined to create something beautiful.
Create poetry displays
Due to their shorter size，poems make wonderful subject for displays.There are a few ways you can display poetry in the classroom.For instance，if you write or explore poems on a particular theme，you can use that to create a display.Autumn poetry can be displayed on colorful trees made out of paper. 3
Students can also use a display board to create their own poetry. 4 They can also write lines of poetry to pin up on a board to continue a poem which is being written.
Explore poetry in song
Poetry and songs are two different forms of writing. 5 They both use rhyme，rhythm and highly effective word choice to make you feel something.Students can also think about how already written songs could be set to music.
Take a moment to share some poetry with your students and open up a whole world of different rhythms，rhymes and pictures made out of words.
A．This can be especially effective with songs.
B．You can start with using one to inspire another.
C．Beach poems can be written into a beach scene.
D．But it’s not hard to see the similarities between them.
E．Students can also combine poetry and art in one piece.
F．They create poetry using pieces of paper with words on a board.
G．Share some poetry with your students and open up a whole world.
1．答案　B
解析　根據(jù)后文“Students can write a poem inspired by a piece of art or create a piece of art inspired by a poem”可知，對于詩歌和繪畫，后文是解釋如何用一個來啟發(fā)另一個，B項引起下文，符合語境。故選B。
2．答案　E
解析　此部分主題是把詩歌和藝術結(jié)合在一起。前文講述用詩歌啟發(fā)藝術或用藝術啟發(fā)詩歌。E項“學生也可以把詩歌和藝術融入一個作品中”和前文構(gòu)成并列關系，符合語境。同時空后的They指代E項中的Students。故選E。
3．答案　C
解析　根據(jù)前文“There are a few ways you can display poetry in the classroom.”可知，本段介紹如何展示詩歌。C 項“Beach poems can be written into a beach scene.”和該空前的“Autumn poetry can be displayed on colorful trees made out of paper.”構(gòu)成并列關系，都是詩歌展示的例子，符合語境。故選C。
4．答案　F
解析　根據(jù)前文“Students can also use a display board to create their own poetry.”可知，本段介紹學生利用展覽板創(chuàng)作詩歌的方法。 F 項“他們用展覽板上的字條來創(chuàng)作詩歌”呼應上文。故選F。
5．答案　D
解析　前文“Poetry and songs are two different forms of writing.”講述詩歌和歌曲是不同的，而后文“They both use rhyme，rhythm and highly effective word choice to make you feel something.”講述的是詩歌和歌曲的共同點。所以空處承上啟下，與前文為轉(zhuǎn)折關系且引出詩歌和歌曲的共同點。故選D。
Ⅴ.語法填空(共10小題；每小題1.5分，滿分15分)
(2024·浙江杭州高二上期末)
“The Space-Time Painter，” written by Chinese writer Hai Ya，won the Hugo Award for Best Novelette at the 81st World Science Fiction Convention,1. (hold) in the city of Chengdu.It is the first time that the world’s largest and longest-running sci-fi gathering 2._______ (come) to China.
Hai shared his source of 3. (inspire) of creating the award-winning book at a press conference.“I watched 4. program of China Media Group named National Treasure Archive and the detailed information of the painter of One Thousand Li of Rivers and Mountains was introduced,5. interested me，” he said，adding that the painter was an 6. (extreme) gifted young man but was never seen again in history，which is a concept that could 7. (explore) with science-fiction.The fiction tells a story about the 8. (politics) power struggle of the time combined 9. diverse elements such as traditional Chinese culture，history，inference and science fiction.
Hai，also a financial worker，thinks of 10. (he) more a sci-fi enthusiast than a writer.“I write while doing my job，so I have very little time to write every day，” he said.“But I think as long as I love it and am willing to put efforts into it，I will see hopes and the dawn.”
語篇解讀　本文是一篇新聞報道。文章介紹了中國作家海漄憑借作品《時空畫師》在第81屆世界科幻大會上榮獲雨果獎最佳中篇小說獎，這也是該大會首次在中國舉辦。海漄在新聞發(fā)布會上分享了創(chuàng)作靈感，并解釋了小說的主題和背景。
1．答案　held
解析　考查非謂語動詞。“ (hold) in the city of Chengdu”作后置定語，空處應用hold的非謂語動詞形式，hold與其邏輯主語the 81st World Science Fiction Convention之間是被動關系，用過去分詞表被動。故填held。
2．答案　has come
解析　考查固定句型。“It＋is/was＋the first/second/...time＋that＋sb has/had done sth”為固定句型，表示“這是某人第一/二/……次做某事”，該句型主句中be動詞是is時，從句中謂語動詞用has/have done，be動詞是was時，從句中謂語動詞用had done；本句中是“It is the first time...”，所以從句中應使用has/have done，又因主語sci-fi gathering是單數(shù)名詞，助動詞用has。故填has come。
3．答案　inspiration
解析　考查名詞。設空處作賓語，用名詞inspiration，意為“靈感”，不可數(shù)名詞。故填inspiration。
4．答案　a
解析　考查冠詞。program為單數(shù)可數(shù)名詞，其前需要有限定詞，結(jié)合句意可知，此處指的是“一個”節(jié)目，表示泛指，所以應使用不定冠詞，program的發(fā)音以輔音音素開頭。故填a。
5．答案　which
解析　考查定語從句。分析句子可知，空格處單詞引導非限制性定語從句，修飾先行詞the detailed information of the painter of One Thousand Li of Rivers and Mountains，指物，關系詞代替先行詞在定語從句中作主語，應使用關系代詞which。故填which。
6．答案　extremely
解析　考查副詞。設空處修飾形容詞gifted，應用副詞extremely作狀語，意為“極其，非常”。故填extremely。
7．答案　be explored
解析　考查語態(tài)。explore(探究)是定語從句中的謂語動詞，與主語that(即先行詞concept)之間是被動關系，故用被動語態(tài)，在情態(tài)動詞could后助動詞be用原形。故填be explored。
8．答案　political
解析　考查形容詞。設空處修飾名詞power，用形容詞political作定語，意為“政治的”。故填political。
9．答案　with
解析　考查介詞。combine...with...是固定搭配，意為“將……與……結(jié)合/組合”。故填with。
10．答案　himself
解析　考查代詞。設空處作of的賓語，且句子主語Hai和賓語指的是同一人，所以應使用反身代詞himself。故填himself。(共67張PPT)
Period 1
Welcome to the unit & Reading—Reading comprehension
Exploring poetry
Unit 4
內(nèi)容索引
Step 1　速讀——整體感知
Step 2　細讀——精研語篇
Step 3　剖析——長句難句
作業(yè)1
Step 4　達標檢測
速讀——整體感知
What is the main idea of the passage
A.How to combine sound and sense in poems.
B.How to reveal dimensions in writing poems.
C.How to explore the unfamiliar landscape in poems.
D.How to better understand and appreciate poems.
√
Ⅰ.明文章大意
Ⅱ.悉篇章結(jié)構(gòu)
Poetry
Sound
Follow your ears and ask “How does it 1. ”
Sense
Approach the poem as if you were an 2.________
in an 3. landscape.
Be 4. .
Remember that it is not necessary to 5._______ understand a poem to 6. it.
sound
explorer
unfamiliar
patient
fully
appreciate
返 回
細讀——精研語篇
Read the passage carefully and choose the best answer.
1.What makes poetry unique compared to other types of literature
A.It sounds more interesting.
B.There are more repeated words and rhymes in it.
C.It is easier for us to understand when we read it aloud.
D.It often conveys a deeper significance beyond the words.
√
2.What should you do first if you want to understand a poem better
A.Try to read it aloud.
B.Find out its deeper meaning.
C.Try to notice its good qualities.
D.Understand the words on the page.
√
3.What will come into your mind when you explore a poem
A.Images. B.Rhymes.
C.Its meaning. D.Repeated words.
√
4.What is more important when you appreciate a poem
A.Fully understanding it.
B.Abandoning logical thinking.
C.Discovering its true inner beauty.
D.Reading it as much as possible.
√
返 回
剖析——長句難句
1.Even if its true meaning appears to be beyond your grasp，you can always say something about how the poem sounds when you read it aloud.(P44 Para.2)
[結(jié)構(gòu)分析] 此句話為 句。Even if引導 從句；how引導____
從句，作介詞about的 。
[漢語翻譯] _____________________________________________________
_______________________________________________________________
復合
讓步狀語
賓語
即使你似乎無法理解詩歌的真正含義，也總是可以說說這首詩在朗讀時聽起來如何。
賓語
2.As you slowly explore your surroundings，you will start to dig up clues that give you a greater understanding of the poem.(P45 Para.3)
[結(jié)構(gòu)分析] 此句話為 句。As引導 從句，其中As意為“ ”；that引導 從句。
[漢語翻譯] _____________________________________________________
_______________________________________________________________
復合
當……的時候
當你慢慢探索周圍環(huán)境時，你將開始挖掘讓你對這首詩有更深刻理解的線索。
時間狀語
定語
3.Third，if you are still struggling to interpret the meaning of a poem even with much painstaking effort，just have some patience.(P45 Para.4)
[結(jié)構(gòu)分析] 此句話為 句。if引導 從句，主句為 句。
[漢語翻譯] _____________________________________________________
_______________________________________________________________
復合
條件狀語
祈使
第三，如果你費盡心力仍未能詮釋一首詩的意義，那就要耐心一點。
4.As long as the journey of poetry reading makes you feel something or lets you perceive another level of meaning，it will have been worth your effort.(P45 Para.5)
[結(jié)構(gòu)分析] 此句話為 句。As long as意為“ ”，引導__________
從句。
[漢語翻譯] _____________________________________________________
_______________________________________________________________
復合
只要
只要讀詩之旅能讓你有所感悟，或者讓你發(fā)現(xiàn)另一層含義，你的努力就是值得的。
條件狀語
5.Poetry’s combination of “sound” and “sense” makes you see the world in a new way and allows you to go beyond normal reality for the everlasting beauty.(P45 Para.6)
[結(jié)構(gòu)分析] 此句話為 句。謂語動詞為 和 ，see the world和to go beyond normal reality作 。
[漢語翻譯] _____________________________________________________
_______________________________________________________________
簡單
makes
詩歌的“聲音”與“意義”的結(jié)合能讓你以一種新的視角來看待世界，使你超越普通的現(xiàn)實去追求永恒的美。
allows
賓補
返 回
達標檢測
Poetry is a combination of “sound” and“sense”，which usually 1.___________(imply) a deeper meaning beyond the words.Here are some ways for you to reveal its 2. (hide) dimension.Firstly，follow your ears.When you begin reading a poem，it is better 3. (ask)
“How does it sound？” You can always say something about how the poem sounds when 4. (read) it aloud.Secondly，approach the poem like 5. explorer in an unfamiliar landscape.As you explore the poem，you will begin to see images in your mind.
implies
課文語法填空
hidden
to ask
reading
an
As you slowly explore your surroundings，you will start to dig up 6.______(clue) that give you a greater understanding of the poem.Thirdly，just have some 7. (patient).You cannot really understand a poem 8. you have only read once.Sometimes reading a poem can be a lifelong job.Finally，keep in mind that you do not have to 9. (full) understand a poem to appreciate it.You might need to abandon logical thinking to discover its true inner beauty.Poetry’s combination of “sound” and “sense” makes you see the world in a new way and allows you to go 10. normal reality for the everlasting beauty.
clues
patience
that/which
返 回
fully
beyond
作業(yè)1
1.She couldn’t speak much English so her children had to interpret for her.
2.You cannot do justice to such a complex situation in just a few pages.
3.Many people perceive the new technology to be a threat to employment.
4.At that time，the soldiers did not fully grasp the significance of what had happened.
Ⅰ.品句猜詞
_______
__________
___________________________
____________
vi.口譯
adj.復雜的
vt.將……理解為，將……視為
vt.理解，領會
5.The maple trees turn brilliant red in autumn，adding another dimension to the colors in the harvest season.
_____________
n.方面，側(cè)面
1.Bear in mind that gas stations are rare in the more (偏遠的) areas.
2.Computer programming needs someone with a (符合邏輯的) mind.
3.In general，doctors in those days had two (對立的) theories to explain how cholera spread.
4.Most skin cancers are completely curable if (發(fā)現(xiàn)) in the early stages.
Ⅱ.單詞拼寫
remote
logical
contradictory
detected
5.People can’t appreciate this poem until they can get a handle on the fact that it doesn’t (押韻).
rhyme
6.The police think the videotape may hold some precise to the identity of the killer.
7.You must have the to overcome the obstacles if you want to realize your dream.
8.In ，most people will experience some form of financial hardship at some point in their lives.
9.The students have been working hard on their lessons and their efforts will be with success in the end.
clues
patience
reality
rewarded
constantly
10.My friend accompanied me to the gym，and without his company，I may have given up working out halfway.
A
Every month，a new contest will begin.Poetry.com prides itself in supporting and encouraging all writers，regardless of background，education or experience.
語篇解讀　本文是一篇應用文。文章主要介紹了Poetry.com網(wǎng)站上詩歌比賽的運作方式、獎項設置、評選方式等相關信息。
Ⅲ.主題語篇閱讀
How does it work
Submit an original poem or choose one of your existing poems from the site.Check out your entry criteria，and then submit your entry before the deadline! The following month，we will announce the winners on our contest Summary Page.Additionally，all nominated(提名的) poems will be displayed on our site and will feature a special badge(徽章).
What about the awards
The top three winners will receive cash prizes.Five runners-up will receive a personalized teacup featuring their winning poem.And that’s not all—at the end of the year，the twelve monthly winners will compete for the Poem of the Year grand prize of $1,000.
How do you decide who wins
In this contest，you are the judges! Every nominee is qualified for one vote，each vote worth a single point.Once all the applications have been received or the submission period has been reached，you will be able to vote.You are not allowed to vote for yourself，and not voting will lower your poem grade by one point.
Yes! All our contestants are judges too!
Our poetry contests boast a clever twist! Our vision is that poetry is like art—it can be viewed and interpreted in various ways and it all comes down to taste and opinion.We offer judging guidelines to outline the key aspects of a good poem and encourage you to bring your own knowledge and experience together with ours when voting yourselves.We believe in our community and its power to create!
Let the games begin!
1.How many contestants will get awards in June
A.Three. B.Five.
C.Eight. D.Nine.
細節(jié)理解題。根據(jù)文章首句和What about the awards？部分的“The top three winners will receive cash prizes.Five runners-up will receive a personalized teacup featuring their winning poem.”可知，一年中的每個月都有比賽，每個月都會給前三名和五名亞軍頒獎，一共八人。故選C。
解析
√
2.What would be the consequence of forgetting to vote
A.Heavy fine.
B.Point loss.
C.Withdrawal of badge.
D.Failure of competition.
√
細節(jié)理解題。根據(jù)How do you decide who wins？部分的“You are not allowed to vote for yourself，and not voting will lower your poem grade by one point.”可知，忘記投票的后果是你的詩歌成績降低一分。故選B。
解析
3.Who are the intended readers
A.Poem fanciers. B.New judges.
C.Contest organizers. D.Final winners.
推理判斷題。根據(jù)第一段“Every month，a new contest will begin.Poetry.com prides itself in supporting and encouraging all writers，regardless of background，education or experience.”以及縱觀全文可知，本文主要介紹了Poetry.com網(wǎng)站上詩歌比賽的運作方式、獎項設置、評選方式等相關信息，所以讀者對象應是詩歌愛好者。故選A。
解析
√
B(此篇精讀)
One of the most commonly asked questions in the English language is “How are you？” and whether a person is feeling happy or sad，excited or lonely，fantastic or heartbroken，they will just about always answer “Fine”.Why is this Is it because humans are not good at expressing their emotions Maybe it is just that emotions are often too personal or too complex to be shared in a casual conversation.However，for centuries，people have often expressed their emotions on paper，in the form of poetry.
語篇解讀　本文是一篇說明文，主要介紹了詩歌的美，人們寫詩的目的以及詩歌的有趣之處。
The beauty of poetry is that the emotions the poet is trying to convey are often disguised in images so that the poet can maintain a feeling of privacy.For example，in Li Bai’s poem，“Seeing Meng Haoran Off at Yellow Crane Tower”，the poet describes the sail of his friend’s boat disappearing into the distance while he watches the river rolling by.This could seem merely like the description of a beautiful scene，but by reading into the poem，you can sense the deep sadness and loneliness that his friend’s leaving has caused him.
Poetry is also written to celebrate positive human emotions like joy，love and happiness.Throughout history，men and women have written poems to their loved ones to express their deep feelings.Poems about nature，which express the poet’s appreciation of the beauty in the world around him or her，are also common.Sadly，many poems have also been written to express anger at the destruction of nature and reactions to horrific events like war and death.
The interesting thing about poetry is that anyone reading a poem can have their own view or feelings about it and heated discussions can often arise over what the poet was originally trying to say or express.Poetry can be interpreted in many different ways.Often，a poem that one person loves may be hated by another.Equally，a poem that one person understands and relates to may turn another person off.
4.What is the purpose of questions in paragraph 1
A.To introduce a topic.
B.To teach people how to start a conversation.
C.To have empathy with readers.
D.To review the commonly asked questions.
√
推理判斷題。根據(jù)第一段中的“Why is this Is it because humans are not good at expressing their emotions？...However，for centuries，people have often expressed their emotions on paper，in the form of poetry.”可知，作者在提到日常生活中“你好嗎？”和“很好”的對話形式時，對這種現(xiàn)象提出兩個疑問，接著指出可能是因為情感往往過于個人化或復雜，無法在隨意的談話中表達出來，然而人們經(jīng)常用詩歌來表達自己的情感。再結(jié)合下文內(nèi)容可知，接下來文章圍繞詩歌展開，由此可推測出，作者在第一段提出問題是為了引出詩歌這一話題。故選A。
解析
5.What does the underlined word “disguised” in the second paragraph mean
A.Seen. B.Described.
C.Hidden. D.Revealed.
詞義猜測題。根據(jù)畫線詞所在句中的“so that the poet can maintain a feeling of privacy”可知，詩人在表達情感的時候能夠保持一種隱秘感，由此可推測出，這里指的是詩人的情感被隱藏在意境中，disguised意為“隱藏，掩蔽”，與hidden意思相近。故選C。
解析
√
6.What can we learn from the passage
A.Humans wish they could be better at expressing their feelings.
B.Many human emotions are very hard to catch in casual conversations.
C.Human emotions are too intense and wide-ranging to be expressed by
most people.
D.Poetry is the most important way to express people’s inner feelings.
√
細節(jié)理解題。根據(jù)第一段中的“One of the most commonly asked questions...they will just about always answer ‘Fine’.”和“Maybe it is just that emotions are often too personal or too complex to be shared in a casual conversation.”可知，在日常對話中，當對方問“你好嗎？”時，無論回答者感到快樂還是悲傷、興奮還是孤獨、美妙還是心碎，他們幾乎總會回答“很好”，這可能是因為情感往往過于個人化或復雜，無法在隨意的談話中表達出來，由此可知，很難在隨意的對話中捕捉到許多人類情感。故選B。
解析
7.According to the author，what makes poetry particularly interesting
A.The difference in how different readers interpret and appreciate a
poem.
B.The imagery that a poet can use to express emotions can be
misunderstood by the reader.
C.The ability of the reader to clearly understand the meaning of a poem.
D.Poets’ unique description and fantastic language about poems.
√
細節(jié)理解題。根據(jù)最后一段中的“The interesting thing about poetry is that anyone reading a poem can have their own view or feelings about it and heated discussions can often arise over what the poet was originally trying to say or express.”可知，詩歌的有趣之處在于任何讀詩的人都可以對詩歌有自己的觀點或感受，而且會經(jīng)常出現(xiàn)激烈的討論，即不同的讀者如何理解和欣賞一首詩的差異使得詩歌特別有趣。故選A。
解析
1.casual adj.漫不經(jīng)心的；馬虎的；隨便的；(服裝)便裝的→casually adv.偶然地；隨意地；漫不經(jīng)心地
2.privacy n.隱私，秘密；隱居；私事→private adj.私用的；私營的；個人的；秘密的；私人的；隱私的→privately adv.私下地，不公開地；私自；背地里
3.sense熟義：n.感覺官能(即視、聽、嗅、味、觸五覺)；感覺　生義(文義)：v.感覺到；意識到
4.interpret vt.口譯；解釋，闡釋；把……理解為，領會；演繹
詞匯積累
The interesting thing about poetry is that anyone reading a poem can have their own view or feelings about it and heated discussions can often arise over what the poet was originally trying to say or express.
分析：本句為復合句。that引導表語從句，在這個從句中，and連接兩個并列句。在前一個分句中，reading a poem為現(xiàn)在分詞短語作后置定語；在后一個分句中，what引導的是賓語從句。
翻譯：詩歌的有趣之處在于，任何讀詩的人都可以對詩歌有自己的看法或感受，并且經(jīng)常會對詩人最初想要表達的內(nèi)容展開激烈的討論。
句式分析
I adore poetry.I still remember early lessons on haikus back in my Grade Three classroom.Poetry can be amazing.Here’s three ways to bring poetry into your classroom.
Combine poetry and art
語篇解讀　本文是一篇說明文。文章介紹了老師如何把詩歌融入課堂。
Ⅳ.七選五閱讀
Poems often use a few words to create pictures，so they’re perfect to combine with art. 1 Students can write a poem inspired by a piece of art or create a piece of art inspired by a poem，
A.This can be especially effective with songs.
B.You can start with using one to inspire another.
C.Beach poems can be written into a beach scene.
D.But it’s not hard to see the similarities between them.
E.Students can also combine poetry and art in one piece.
F.They create poetry using pieces of paper with words on a board.
G.Share some poetry with your students and open up a whole world.
√
根據(jù)后文“Students can write a poem inspired by a piece of art or create a piece of art inspired by a poem”可知，對于詩歌和繪畫，后文是解釋如何用一個來啟發(fā)另一個，B項引起下文，符合語境。故選B。
解析
which can be especially effective when you’re looking at particular styles of art—abstract art or sculpture.
2 They can look at how poetry can be a part of public art or how words，color and shapes can be combined to create something beautiful.
A.This can be especially effective with songs.
B.You can start with using one to inspire another.
C.Beach poems can be written into a beach scene.
D.But it’s not hard to see the similarities between them.
E.Students can also combine poetry and art in one piece.
F.They create poetry using pieces of paper with words on a board.
G.Share some poetry with your students and open up a whole world.
√
此部分主題是把詩歌和藝術結(jié)合在一起。前文講述用詩歌啟發(fā)藝術或用藝術啟發(fā)詩歌。E項“學生也可以把詩歌和藝術融入一個作品中”和前文構(gòu)成并列關系，符合語境。同時空后的They指代E項中的Students。故選E。
解析
Create poetry displays
Due to their shorter size，poems make wonderful subject for displays.There are a few ways you can display poetry in the classroom.For instance，if you write or explore poems on a particular theme，you can use that to create a display.
Autumn poetry can be displayed on colorful trees made out of paper. 3
A.This can be especially effective with songs.
B.You can start with using one to inspire another.
C.Beach poems can be written into a beach scene.
D.But it’s not hard to see the similarities between them.
E.Students can also combine poetry and art in one piece.
F.They create poetry using pieces of paper with words on a board.
G.Share some poetry with your students and open up a whole world.
√
根據(jù)前文“There are a few ways you can display poetry in the classroom.”可知，本段介紹如何展示詩歌。C 項“Beach poems can be written into a beach scene.”和該空前的“Autumn poetry can be displayed on colorful trees made out of paper.”構(gòu)成并列關系，都是詩歌展示的例子，符合語境。故選C。
解析
Students can also use a display board to create their own poetry. 4 They can also write lines of poetry to pin up on a board to continue a poem which is being written.
A.This can be especially effective with songs.
B.You can start with using one to inspire another.
C.Beach poems can be written into a beach scene.
D.But it’s not hard to see the similarities between them.
E.Students can also combine poetry and art in one piece.
F.They create poetry using pieces of paper with words on a board.
G.Share some poetry with your students and open up a whole world.
√
根據(jù)前文“Students can also use a display board to create their own poetry.”可知，本段介紹學生利用展覽板創(chuàng)作詩歌的方法。 F 項“他們用展覽板上的字條來創(chuàng)作詩歌”呼應上文。故選F。
解析
Explore poetry in song
Poetry and songs are two different forms of writing. 5 They both use rhyme，
A.This can be especially effective with songs.
B.You can start with using one to inspire another.
C.Beach poems can be written into a beach scene.
D.But it’s not hard to see the similarities between them.
E.Students can also combine poetry and art in one piece.
F.They create poetry using pieces of paper with words on a board.
G.Share some poetry with your students and open up a whole world.
√
前文“Poetry and songs are two different forms of writing.”講述詩歌和歌曲是不同的，而后文“They both use rhyme，rhythm and highly effective word choice to make you feel something.”講述的是詩歌和歌曲的共同點。所以空處承上啟下，與前文為轉(zhuǎn)折關系且引出詩歌和歌曲的共同點。故選D。
解析
rhythm and highly effective word choice to make you feel something.Students can also think about how already written songs could be set to music.
Take a moment to share some poetry with your students and open up a whole world of different rhythms，rhymes and pictures made out of words.
(2024·浙江杭州高二上期末)
“The Space-Time Painter，” written by Chinese writer Hai Ya，won the Hugo Award for Best Novelette at the 81st World Science Fiction Convention,
語篇解讀　本文是一篇新聞報道。文章介紹了中國作家海漄憑借作品《時空畫師》在第81屆世界科幻大會上榮獲雨果獎最佳中篇小說獎，這也是該大會首次在中國舉辦。海漄在新聞發(fā)布會上分享了創(chuàng)作靈感，并解釋了小說的主題和背景。
Ⅴ.語法填空
1. (hold) in the city of Chengdu.It is the first time that the world’s largest and longest-running sci-fi gathering 2.__________(come) to China.
held
1.考查非謂語動詞。“ (hold) in the city of Chengdu”作后置定語，空處應用hold的非謂語動詞形式，hold與其邏輯主語the 81st World Science Fiction Convention之間是被動關系，用過去分詞表被動。故填held。
2.考查固定句型。“It＋is/was＋the first/second/...time＋that＋sb has/had done sth”為固定句型，表示“這是某人第一/二/……次做某事”，該句型主句中be動詞是is時，從句中謂語動詞用has/have done，be動詞是was時，從句中謂語動詞用had done；本句中是“It is the first time...”，所以從句中應使用has/have done，又因主語sci-fi gathering是單數(shù)名詞，助動詞用has。故填has come。
解析
has come
Hai shared his source of 3. (inspire) of creating the award-winning book at a press conference.“I watched 4. program of China Media Group named National Treasure Archive and the detailed information of the painter of One Thousand Li of Rivers and Mountains was introduced,
inspiration
3.考查名詞。設空處作賓語，用名詞inspiration，意為“靈感”，不可數(shù)名詞。故填inspiration。
4.考查冠詞。program為單數(shù)可數(shù)名詞，其前需要有限定詞，結(jié)合句意可知，此處指的是“一個”節(jié)目，表示泛指，所以應使用不定冠詞，program的發(fā)音以輔音音素開頭。故填a。
解析
a
5. interested me，” he said，adding that the painter was an 6.___________(extreme) gifted young man but was never seen again in history，
which
5.考查定語從句。分析句子可知，空格處單詞引導非限制性定語從句，修飾先行詞the detailed information of the painter of One Thousand Li of Rivers and Mountains，指物，關系詞代替先行詞在定語從句中作主語，應使用關系代詞which。故填which。
6.考查副詞。設空處修飾形容詞gifted，應用副詞extremely作狀語，意為“極其，非常”。故填extremely。
解析
extremely
which is a concept that could 7. (explore) with science-fiction.
The fiction tells a story about the 8. (politics) power struggle of the time combined 9. diverse elements such as traditional Chinese culture，history，inference and science fiction.
be explored
7.考查語態(tài)。explore(探究)是定語從句中的謂語動詞，與主語that(即先行詞concept)之間是被動關系，故用被動語態(tài)，在情態(tài)動詞could后助動詞be用原形。故填be explored。
8.考查形容詞。設空處修飾名詞power，用形容詞political作定語，意為“政治的”。故填political。
9.考查介詞。combine...with...是固定搭配，意為“將……與……結(jié)合/組合”。故填with。
解析
political
with
Hai，also a financial worker，thinks of 10. (he) more a sci-fi enthusiast than a writer.“I write while doing my job，so I have very little time to write every day，” he said.“But I think as long as I love it and am willing to put efforts into it，I will see hopes and the dawn.”
考查代詞。設空處作of的賓語，且句子主語Hai和賓語指的是同一人，所以應使用反身代詞himself。故填himself。
解析
himself
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