資源簡介

Period 3　Grammar and usage—Verb-ing and verb-ed forms as predicatives
閱讀以下短文，感知加黑部分，并分析其所作成分
①Chinese artist Wu Guanzhong is known for his paintings using oils and also for those using the more traditional Chinese method of ink.②It’s amazing that he combined Western principles of art with Chinese spirit.To him，③the important value of an artwork was to reflect the art within the life of Chinese people，and to express love of and responsibility to his motherland.④Wu Guanzhong remained interested in exploring ways of expression，with his style changing and developing throughout his career.⑤I think what he did is very inspiring.That’s why he is admired by so many people.
1．句①和句④中的known 及 interested 為動詞-ed形式作表語，表示主語的狀態。
2．句②和句⑤中的amazing及 inspiring為動詞-ing形式作表語，表示主語的特征。
3．句③中的 to reflect 及 to express為動詞不定式形式作表語。
　　　
一、動詞-ing形式作表語
1．動詞-ing形式作表語的用法
(1)動詞-ing形式作表語，往往具有形容詞的性質，用來說明主語所具有的性質、特征等。許多作表語的動詞-ing 形式幾乎已經形容詞化，可以用副詞修飾，也可以有比較級形式。常見的有：moving，interesting，encouraging，exciting，inspiring，boring，surprising，puzzling，amusing，astonishing，disappointing等。這類動詞-ing形式通常譯為“令人……的”，常修飾物。
The development of our aviation industry is quite encouraging.
我們的航空工業的發展是非常鼓舞人心的。
The result was not the same as they had expected，which was rather disappointing.
結果與他們預料的不一樣，這相當令人失望。
(2)動詞-ing形式作表語，有時用于說明主語的內容，此時主語和表語兩者可互換。
Her job is keeping the lecture hall as clean as possible.
＝Keeping the lecture hall as clean as possible is her job.
她的工作是保持報告廳盡可能干凈。
2．動詞-ing形式作表語與進行時態的區別
動詞-ing形式作表語表示主語的內容或特征，進行時態表示主語正在執行的動作。
His job is cleaning the classroom.(動詞-ing形式作表語)他的工作就是打掃教室。
He is cleaning the classroom now.(謂語，現在進行時)他現在正在打掃教室。
二、動詞-ed形式作表語
1．動詞-ed形式作表語的用法
動詞-ed形式可放在連系動詞be(am，is，are)，get，feel，remain，seem，look，become等之后作表語，表示主語所處的狀態。
He looked worried after reading the letter.
看完信后，他顯得很憂慮。
Both he and I are satisfied with the result.
我和他對結果都很滿意。
2．動詞-ed形式作表語與被動語態的區別
動詞-ed形式作表語強調主語所處的狀態，而動詞的被動語態表示主語是動作的承受者，強調動作。
The cup is broken.(系表結構)
杯子破了。
The cup was broken by Tom.(被動語態)
杯子是被湯姆打破的。
3．動詞-ed形式與動詞-ing形式作表語的區別
動詞-ed形式 表示人自身的感受或事物自身的狀態，常譯作“感到……的”
動詞-ing形式 表示事物自身具有的特性，常譯作“令人……的”
The result of the test was rather amazing.
測試的結果相當令人驚訝。
He was very amazed at the result of the test.
他對測試的結果感到很驚訝。
His words were discouraging，which made many people discouraged.
他的話令人泄氣，使得很多人灰心喪氣。
注意：某些動詞的過去分詞可用來修飾名詞look，expression，face等。如：a surprised look一副驚訝的表情；a tired face 一張疲倦的臉；a discouraged expression 一副沮喪的表情。
Ⅰ.單句語法填空
1．We all felt encouraged at the encouraging news.(encourage)
2．The film was so moving that the audience were all moved to tears.(move)
3．It was astonishing(astonish) to everyone that the court had made such a decision.
4．We were shocked(shock) to hear that the missing pet was found dead at midnight.
5．His favorite sport is playing basketball while my favorite sport is playing table tennis.(play)
6．The teacher’s explanation of the problem was so confusing(confuse) that most of us couldn’t understand.
7．The acting is so convincing that it makes you convinced that it is one of the best meals he has ever tasted.(convince)
8．As is known to all，travelling is interesting(interest)，but we often feel tired(tire) when we are back from the journey.
9．There were many people waiting at the bus stop，and some of them looked very anxious and disappointed(disappoint)．
10．The key to successful small talk is learning(learn) how to connect with others，not just communicating with them.
Ⅱ.完成下列語段，盡可能多地使用本單元語法
把它送人還是留著它？抱著模型車，我在和自己作斗爭。把它送人？我幾乎無法忍受那令人心碎的時刻。它對我來說是最珍貴的寶貝，所以把它送人真的是令人沮喪。當我看到母親的眼睛盯著我，希望我把它給我的表弟亞歷克斯時，我很擔心。留著它？亞歷克斯會很沮喪的。猶豫了一會兒，最終我決心要做正確的事。盡管看到亞歷克斯帶著我的模型車離開很令人沮喪，但當我看到他笑容滿面時，我的心樂開了花。
Give it away or keep it Holding the model car，I was struggling with myself.Give it away I could hardly tolerate the heartbreaking moment.It was the most precious treasure for me，so giving it away 1.was really frustrating.2.I was quite worried when I saw my mother laying her eyes on me，expecting me to give it to my cousin Alex.Keep it Alex 3. would be depressed.After hesitating for a moment，finally 4.I was determined to do the right thing.Although 5.it was depressing to see Alex leave with my model car，my heart sang when I saw him beaming.
作業3　Grammar and usage
[分值：77.5分]
　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　
Ⅰ.單句語法填空(共10小題；每小題1.5分，滿分15分)
1．Your task is cleaning(clean) the windows and the floor.
2．The test is challenging(challenge) but I’m pretty sure I will pass it.
3．Poems which had seemed dull and boring(bore) suddenly came to life.
4．This may sound appealing(appeal) enough but here I have to issue a warning.
5．She had a determined(determine) look on her face and got up again，over and over.
6．Everyone was very concerned(concern) about whether he would pull through or not.
7．As for the taxi drivers，most are delighted(delight) to be behind the wheel of new cars.
8．He got very excited(excite) when he heard the news that no one was hurt in the accident.
9．Even though the project was over budget，the project manager always seemed relaxed(relax)．
10．It rained most of the time when we were in England，which was pretty disappointing(disappoint)．
Ⅱ.完成句子(共5小題；每小題3分，滿分15分)
1．如果你對此感興趣，請告知我，我會給你發送更多信息。
If you are interested in it，please let me know and I’ll send you more information.
2．我們對他昨天在會議上說的話感到驚訝。
We were surprised at what he said at the meeting yesterday.
3．我非常高興聽到你在演講比賽中獲得第一名。
I’m more than/very delighted to hear that you have got first prize in the speech competition.
4．他的缺點之一就是說謊，這經常給他帶來麻煩。
One of his weaknesses is telling lies，which often brings trouble to him.
5．這個結果非常令人失望，我們不知道該說什么。
This result is very disappointing and we don’t know what to say.
Ⅲ.主題語篇閱讀(共8小題；每小題2.5分，滿分20分)
A
(2025·貴州六盤水高二上期中)
Jason M．Allen was almost too nervous to enter his first art competition.Now，his award-winning image is stirring debates about whether art can be generated by a computer，and what，exactly，it means to be an artist.
In August 2022，Allen，a 39-year-old game designer who lives in Pueblo West，Colorado，won first place in the “digital arts/digitally-operated photography” category at the Colorado State Fair Fine Arts Competition.His winning image，titled Théatre D’opéra Spatial，was made with Midjourney—an artificial intelligence system that can produce detailed images when fed written prompts(提示)．
Allen’s winning image looks like a bright cross between a classic and modern painting.It’s one of three such images he entered in the competition.Allen posted excitedly about his win on Midjourney’s Discord server on August 25，along with pictures of his three entries；it spread quickly on a social media platform days later，with many artists feeling angry about Allen’s win because of his use of AI to create the image.“He just ‘pressed a few buttons to make a digital art piece’，” one of the social media users wrote.“We’re watching the death of art unfold before our eyes.”
However，to get the final three images he entered in the competition，Allen said，he took over 80 hours.First，he played around with phrasing that led Midjourney to generate images of women in nice dresses and space helmets.Over time，with slight adjustments to his written prompts，he created 900 repeating processes of what led to his final three images.He gave the final touch to those three images in Photoshop.Then he ran the images through another software program called Gigapixel AI that can improve resolution(分辨率) and had the images printed at a local print shop.
Allen is glad that the debate over whether AI can be used to make art is getting so much attention.“Rather than hating the technology or the people behind it，we need to recognize it’s a powerful tool and use it for good so we can all move forward，” Allen said.
語篇解讀　本文是一篇說明文。文章主要介紹了在美國科羅拉多州博覽會藝術比賽中，AI畫作獲得了一等獎，這惹怒了人類藝術家，并引發了熱議。
1．What do we know about Théatre D’opéra Spatial
A．Its beauty is widely accepted.
B．Its creation is an easy process.
C．It shows the death of traditional art.
D．It has caused a lot of arguments.
答案　D
解析　細節理解題。根據第一段中的“Now，his award-winning image is stirring debates about...”，第二段中的“His winning image，titled...”和第三段中的“it spread quickly on a social media platform days later，with many artists feeling angry about Allen’s win because of his use of AI to create the image.”可知，《太空歌劇院》這件獲獎的AI作品引起了許多爭論。故選D。
2．What did Allen do to create his entries
A．He searched for smart written prompts.
B．He edited his final images in Photoshop.
C．He fed Midjourney with famous paintings.
D．He developed the software named Gigapixel.
答案　B
解析　細節理解題。根據第四段中的“He gave the final touch to those three images in Photoshop.”可知，艾倫在創作他的參賽作品時用Photoshop編輯他的最終圖像。故選B。
3．What is Allen’s attitude to the debate over AI-created art
A．Worried. B．Uncaring.
C．Positive. D．Annoyed.
答案　C
解析　觀點態度題。根據最后一段中的“Allen is glad that the debate over whether AI can be used to make art is getting so much attention.”可知，艾倫對關于AI創作的藝術的爭論持積極的態度。故選C。
4．What might be the best title for the text
A．AI Beats Out Human Artists in the Art Field
B．AI Won an Art Contest and Artists Are Angry
C．An Artist Wins State Fair Art Contest and Laughs
D．The Artist from Pueblo West Is Defending His Work
答案　B
解析　標題歸納題。根據第二段中的“In August 2022，Allen...won first place...at the Colorado State Fair Fine Arts Competition.”和第三段中的“...with many artists feeling angry about Allen’s win because of his use of AI to create the image”及全文可知，文章主要介紹了在美國科羅拉多州博覽會藝術比賽中，艾倫憑借AI畫作獲得一等獎后惹怒了人類藝術家，并引發了熱議。所以B項作為文章標題最為合適。故選B。
B(此篇精讀)
(2025·湖北四地七校高二上期中)
Art may not be a uniquely human patent.Apes(猿)，monkeys，elephants，dolphins and even rabbits can be encouraged to express themselves via pencil and paper.
New research on the artistic efforts of apes suggests that their work varies according to changes in the world around them.The new study，published in the journal Animals，focuses on hundreds of drawings produced by five female apes at Japan’s Tama Zoological Park，where keepers provided them with crayons and paper over many years as part of a behavioural enrichment programme.
One of the apes，named Molly，was especially productive.She only started drawing on her 54th birthday，but from that point on，until her death five years later，she produced about 1,300 pictures.She drew almost every day，creating more complex pictures than her companions.“I don’t know if we can describe her as a genius，”says Sueur，a biologist in the park.“Such differences are often observed between individuals of a species，with some smarter than others.” Sueur and his colleagues identified individual differences between the apes’ artistic styles，in terms of their preferred colors，the types of shapes they drew and the space they filled on the paper.Only Molly routinely filled most of the space available.
Molly’s style changed with the season and her experiences too.In summer and winter，greens dominated her pictures，but she switched to pinks and purples in spring and autumn.Appealingly，she opted for red whenever another female in the group was giving birth，which may indicate that her paintings are something more than purely abstract.
“We’ve tried not to overinterpret，” says Sueur.“It could be earlier representational art.” The biologists suggest that apes may provide clues to the development of artistic skills in humans.Like children，and unlike other species known to put pen to paper，the apes needed no reward to participate in the task，suggesting that they enjoy it for its own interest.
語篇解讀　這是一篇說明文。文章主要介紹了一項關于猿類可以通過藝術創作表達自我的新研究。
5．What can we learn from the first two paragraphs
A．Animals’ artwork style remains unchanged.
B．Female animals do much better in art creation.
C．Animals can create masterpieces through efforts.
D．Some animals can acquire artistic skills like humans.
答案　D
解析　推理判斷題。根據第一段內容可知一些動物可以被鼓勵用繪畫表達自我，結合第二段中對日本多摩動物園五只雌性猿的繪畫作品的研究可推知，一些動物可以像人類一樣獲得藝術技能。故選D。
6．What might influence the apes’ performance in art creation
A．Their starting age of creation.
B．Their preferred seasons.
C．Individual differences between them.
D．The quantity of their creation.
答案　C
解析　細節理解題。根據第三段中的“She drew almost every day，creating more complex pictures than her companions.”和“Such differences are often observed between individuals of a species，with some smarter than others.”可知，影響猿類在藝術創作中的表現的是它們之間的個體差異。故選C。
7．What do the underlined words “opted for” in paragraph 4 mean
A．Chose. B．Described.
C．Interpreted. D．Abandoned.
答案　A
解析　詞義猜測題。本段首句指出Molly的繪畫風格隨季節和她的經歷而變化，第二句則介紹了她在不同季節的顏色偏好，結合畫線短語所在的句子中的“whenever another female in the group was giving birth”可知，此處是在介紹經歷對她的繪畫的影響，可推知每當群體中有另一只雌性分娩時，她會“選擇”紅色，所以畫線單詞與A項意義相近。故選A。
8．What can be concluded from apes’ acquiring artistic skills
A．Practice makes perfect.
B．The sooner begun，the better done.
C．Interest is the best teacher.
D．He who laughs last laughs best.
答案　C
解析　推理判斷題。根據最后一段中的“Like children，and unlike other species known to put pen to paper，the apes needed no reward to participate in the task，suggesting that they enjoy it for its own interest.”可知，猿類進行藝術創作不需要獎勵，它們是因為繪畫本身的趣味性而享受這項任務，由此可推知，興趣是最好的老師。故選C。
[詞匯積累] 1．productive adj.富有成效的；多產的 2．routinely adv.例行地；常規地，慣常地→routine n．慣例，常規；例程 adj.常規的；日常的；平常的 3．overinterpret(合)＝over＋interpret v．過度解釋 類似單詞：overjoyed adj.萬分高興的，欣喜若狂的；overwork n．勞累過度 v．(使)過度勞累；overestimate vt.高估 4．representational adj.代表性的；具象派的→represent v．代表；象征；相當于；描繪→representation n．代表；表現形式 [句式分析] The new study，published in the journal Animals，focuses on hundreds of drawings produced by five female apes at Japan’s Tama Zoological Park，where keepers provided them with crayons and paper over many years as part of a behavioural enrichment programme. 分析：此句為復合句。published in...Animals和produced by...Park均為過去分詞短語作后置定語；where引導非限制性定語從句。 翻譯：這項發表在《動物》雜志上的新研究重點關注了日本多摩動物園的五只雌性猿類繪制的數百幅圖畫。多年來，飼養員向它們提供蠟筆和紙張，作為行為豐富計劃的一部分。
Ⅳ.七選五閱讀(共5小題；每小題2.5分，滿分12.5分)
(2024·廣東清遠高二上期末)
As is well known，making art is good for your health.It can reduce stress and improve your spirit. 1 All you need to do is just spare some time to make art in your daily life.And the more you do it，the better.Here’re some tips to help you kick-start your creative art habit.
2 In fact，there’re no differences in health outcomes between those who are identified as experienced in art and those who aren’t.So no matter your level，you could feel all the good things that come with making art.
Figure out your mode of creative expression.There’re many choices available：painting，cooking，baking，woodworking，sewing—the sky’s the limit.Keep an open mind.Anything that sets off your creative mind is good for you. 3 Mix it up—do whatever you’re in the mood for.
Focus on the making and let go of expectations.Once you have your art materials，here comes the fun part.Let yourself get lost in the process and just play.It’s the physical act of making art that causes those feelings of stress relief and positive spirit，not what you make. 4
Think about making art like any healthy habit.Just as you make time to exercise and hang out with friends，you should make time for your artistic creation.You don’t even need a few hours. 5 In addition to carving out time，carve out a physical space for art.You could set up a corner table for your art supplies.If space is an issue，put them all in a container that’s easily accessible.
A．Improve yourself with regular practice.
B．Don’t require yourself to have great skills.
C．And don’t feel like you have to stick to one thing.
D．However，developing interest in art takes little time.
E．Doing just 10 minutes of art each day can do wonders.
F．But you don’t have to be a full-time artist to get these benefits.
G．So，you don’t even need to finish what you’re making to feel those health benefits.
語篇解讀　本文是一篇說明文。藝術創作對人的健康有好處，可以減少壓力，改善精神。文章主要提出了一些可以幫助你開始你的創造性藝術習慣的建議。
1．答案　F
解析　上文“As is well known，making art is good for your health.It can reduce stress and improve your spirit.”提出藝術創作具有積極影響，結合下文 “All you need to do is just spare some time to make art in your daily life.”可知，我們只需日常抽一些時間進行藝術創作，F項中的these benefits與上文內容對應，full-time與下文中的spare some time呼應，承上啟下，符合語境。故選F。
2．答案　B
解析　空處為本段主旨句，根據下文“In fact，there’re no differences in health outcomes between those who are identified as experienced in art and those who aren’t.”可知，有無藝術經驗對保健效果沒有影響，由此可知，本段講的是“不要要求自己有高超的技能”，B項可以總領本段下文，符合語境。故選B。
3．答案　C
解析　上文指出所有凸顯你的創造性思維的活動都是好的，下文“Mix it up—do whatever you’re in the mood for.”說明可以做任何你想做的，而不必拘泥于一種活動，所以C項“不要覺得你必須固守某一件事”可引出下文，符合語境。故選C。
4．答案　G
解析　根據上文“It’s the physical act of making art that causes those feelings of stress relief and positive spirit，not what you make.”可知，藝術創作所帶來的健康益處并不依附于創作結果，而依附于創作的身體行為，G項“所以，你甚至不需要完成你正在創作的東西就能感受到那些健康益處”承接上文，符合語境。故選G。
5．答案　E
解析　根據上文“You don’t even need a few hours.”可知，藝術創作不需要很多的時間，E項“每天只做10分鐘的藝術創作就能產生奇妙的效果”進一步說明了上文觀點，符合語境。故選E。
Ⅴ.語法填空(共10小題；每小題1.5分，滿分15分)
(2024·河南高二上期中)
In Sichuan Province，we can often see folk artists producing paintings with liquid sugar in the parks.According to studies，sugar painting 1. (originate) from the Ming Dynasty when sugar animals and figures 2. (create) in molds(模具)．In the Qing Dynasty，it became 3. (popular) than before.The skills were improved and the patterns became various，most of 4. stood for good luck，such as fish，butterfly，and dragon.Later，the folk artists developed this art by 5. (add) the skills of the Chinese shadow puppets and paper-cutting.The molds were also replaced 6. a small bronze spoon.As time passed by，the contemporary form of sugar painting has 7. (gradual) evolved.Although the number of sugar painters has reduced，due to its unique charm，a certain number of artists are making efforts 8. (protect) it by offering classes and applying for the National Intangible Cultural Heritage.Today，this art is getting support again，for it has been listed as 9. intangible cultural heritage by the Sichuan government.Besides，the sugar painting artists have gained growing 10. (recognize)，making them feel proud and excited.
1．答案　originated
解析　考查時態。根據后文from the Ming Dynasty可知為一般過去時。故填originated。
2．答案　were created
解析　考查時態、語態和主謂一致。根據上文the Ming Dynasty可知用一般過去時，且sugar animals and figures和create之間是被動關系，故使用一般過去時的被動語態，主語為復數，謂語用復數。故填were created。
3．答案　more popular
解析　考查形容詞比較級。根據句中than可知應用比較級。故填more popular。
4．答案　which
解析　考查定語從句。分析句子結構，空處引導非限制性定語從句，先行詞是patterns，為物，在從句中作of的賓語，用關系代詞which引導。故填which。
5．答案　adding
解析　考查非謂語動詞。空處作介詞by的賓語，應用動名詞形式。故填adding。
6．答案　by/with
解析　考查介詞。be replaced by/with為固定搭配，意為“被……所取代”，符合句意。故填by/with。
7．答案　gradually
解析　考查副詞。空處修飾動詞evolved，應用副詞gradually，作狀語。故填gradually。
8．答案　to protect
解析　考查非謂語動詞。分析句子結構可知，主句中are making為謂語動詞，空處為非謂語動詞。make efforts to do sth為固定搭配，此處應用動詞不定式。故填to protect。
9．答案　an
解析　考查冠詞。分析句子結構，空處應填冠詞與后面intangible cultural heritage構成名詞短語作賓語。此處表示泛指，應用不定冠詞，同時intangible的發音以元音音素開頭。故填an。
10．答案　recognition
解析　考查名詞。空處作have gained的賓語，應用名詞recognition，不可數。故填recognition。(共67張PPT)
Period 3
Grammar and usage—Verb-ing and verb-ed forms as predicatives
The art of painting
Unit 3
內容索引
情境導讀
語法總覽
語法精講
作業3
達標檢測
情境導讀
閱讀以下短文，感知加顏色部分，并分析其所作成分
①Chinese artist Wu Guanzhong is known for his paintings using oils and also for those using the more traditional Chinese method of ink.②It’s amazing that he combined Western principles of art with Chinese spirit.To him，③the important value of an artwork was to reflect the art within the life of Chinese people，and to express love of and responsibility to his motherland.④Wu Guanzhong remained interested in exploring ways of expression，with his style changing and developing throughout his career.⑤I think what he did is very inspiring.That’s why he is admired by so many people.
1.句①和句④中的known 及 interested 為 形式作 語，表示主語的 。
2.句②和句⑤中的amazing及 inspiring為 形式作 語，表示主語的 。
3.句③中的 to reflect 及 to express為 形式作 語。
動詞-ed
狀態
動詞-ing
返 回
特征
動詞不定式
表
表
表
語法總覽
返 回
語法精講
一、動詞-ing形式作表語
1.動詞-ing形式作表語的用法
(1)動詞-ing形式作表語，往往具有形容詞的性質，用來說明主語所具有的性質、特征等。許多作表語的動詞-ing 形式幾乎已經形容詞化，可以用副詞修飾，也可以有比較級形式。常見的有：moving，interesting，encouraging，exciting，inspiring，boring，surprising，puzzling，amusing，astonishing，disappointing等。這類動詞-ing形式通常譯為“令人……的”，常修飾物。
The development of our aviation industry is quite encouraging.
我們的航空工業的發展是非常鼓舞人心的。
The result was not the same as they had expected，which was rather disappointing.
結果與他們預料的不一樣，這相當令人失望。
(2)動詞-ing形式作表語，有時用于說明主語的內容，此時主語和表語兩者可互換。
Her job is keeping the lecture hall as clean as possible.
＝Keeping the lecture hall as clean as possible is her job.
她的工作是保持報告廳盡可能干凈。
2.動詞-ing形式作表語與進行時態的區別
動詞-ing形式作表語表示主語的內容或特征，進行時態表示主語正在執行的動作。
His job is cleaning the classroom.(動詞-ing形式作表語)他的工作就是打掃教室。
He is cleaning the classroom now.(謂語，現在進行時)他現在正在打掃教室。
二、動詞-ed形式作表語
1.動詞-ed形式作表語的用法
動詞-ed形式可放在連系動詞be(am，is，are)，get，feel，remain，seem，look，become等之后作表語，表示主語所處的狀態。
He looked worried after reading the letter.
看完信后，他顯得很憂慮。
Both he and I are satisfied with the result.
我和他對結果都很滿意。
2.動詞-ed形式作表語與被動語態的區別
動詞-ed形式作表語強調主語所處的狀態，而動詞的被動語態表示主語是動作的承受者，強調動作。
The cup is broken.(系表結構)
杯子破了。
The cup was broken by Tom.(被動語態)
杯子是被湯姆打破的。
3.動詞-ed形式與動詞-ing形式作表語的區別
動詞-ed形式 表示人自身的感受或事物自身的狀態，常譯作“感到……的”
動詞-ing形式 表示事物自身具有的特性，常譯作“令人……的”
The result of the test was rather amazing.
測試的結果相當令人驚訝。
He was very amazed at the result of the test.
他對測試的結果感到很驚訝。
His words were discouraging，which made many people discouraged.
他的話令人泄氣，使得很多人灰心喪氣。
注意：某些動詞的過去分詞可用來修飾名詞look，expression，face等。如：a surprised look一副驚訝的表情；a tired face 一張疲倦的臉；a discouraged expression 一副沮喪的表情。
返 回
達標檢測
1.We all felt at the news.(encourage)
2.The film was so that the audience were all to tears.(move)
3.It was (astonish) to everyone that the court had made such a decision.
4.We were (shock) to hear that the missing pet was found dead at midnight.
5.His favorite sport is basketball while my favorite sport is
table tennis.(play)
encouraged
Ⅰ.單句語法填空
encouraging
moving
moved
astonishing
shocked
playing
playing
6.The teacher’s explanation of the problem was so (confuse) that most of us couldn’t understand.
7.The acting is so that it makes you that it is one of the best meals he has ever tasted.(convince)
8.As is known to all，travelling is (interest)，but we often feel (tire) when we are back from the journey.
confusing
convincing
convinced
9.There were many people waiting at the bus stop，and some of them looked very anxious and (disappoint).
10.The key to successful small talk is (learn) how to connect with others，not just communicating with them.
interesting
tired
disappointed
learning
把它送人還是留著它？抱著模型車，我在和自己作斗爭。把它送人？我幾乎無法忍受那令人心碎的時刻。它對我來說是最珍貴的寶貝，所以把它送人真的是令人沮喪。
Ⅱ.完成下列語段，盡可能多地使用本單元語法
Give it away or keep it Holding the model car，I was struggling with myself.Give it away I could hardly tolerate the heartbreaking moment.It was the most precious treasure for me，so giving it away 1.___
.
was
really frustrating
當我看到母親的眼睛盯著我，希望我把它給我的表弟亞歷克斯時，我很擔心。留著它？亞歷克斯會很沮喪的。猶豫了一會兒，最終我決心要做正確的事。盡管看到亞歷克斯帶著我的模型車離開很令人沮喪，但當我看到他笑容滿面時，我的心樂開了花。
2. when I saw my mother laying her eyes on me，expecting me to give it to my cousin Alex.Keep it Alex 3.______________
.After hesitating for a moment，finally 4._______________
to do the right thing.Although 5. to see Alex leave with my model car，my heart sang when I saw him beaming.
I was quite worried
would be
depressed
I was determined
it was depressing
返 回
作業3
1.Your task is (clean) the windows and the floor.
2.The test is (challenge) but I’m pretty sure I will pass it.
3.Poems which had seemed dull and (bore) suddenly came to life.
4.This may sound (appeal) enough but here I have to issue a warning.
5.She had a (determine) look on her face and got up again，over and over.
6.Everyone was very (concern) about whether he would pull through or not.
cleaning
challenging
boring
Ⅰ.單句語法填空
appealing
determined
concerned
7.As for the taxi drivers，most are (delight) to be behind the wheel of new cars.
8.He got very (excite) when he heard the news that no one was hurt in the accident.
9.Even though the project was over budget，the project manager always seemed (relax).
10.It rained most of the time when we were in England，which was pretty
(disappoint).
delighted
excited
relaxed
disappointing
1.如果你對此感興趣，請告知我，我會給你發送更多信息。
，please let me know and I’ll send you more information.
2.我們對他昨天在會議上說的話感到驚訝。
at the meeting yesterday.
3.我非常高興聽到你在演講比賽中獲得第一名。
that you have got first prize in the speech competition.
Ⅱ.完成句子
If you are interested in it
We were surprised at what he said
I’m more than/very delighted to hear
4.他的缺點之一就是說謊，這經常給他帶來麻煩。
，which often brings trouble to him.
5.這個結果非常令人失望，我們不知道該說什么。
and we don’t know what to say.
One of his weaknesses is telling lies
This result is very disappointing
A
(2025·貴州六盤水高二上期中)
Jason M.Allen was almost too nervous to enter his first art competition.Now，his award-winning image is stirring debates about whether art can be generated by a computer，and what，exactly，it means to be an artist.
語篇解讀　本文是一篇說明文。文章主要介紹了在美國科羅拉多州博覽會藝術比賽中，AI畫作獲得了一等獎，這惹怒了人類藝術家，并引發了熱議。
Ⅲ.主題語篇閱讀
In August 2022，Allen，a 39-year-old game designer who lives in Pueblo West，Colorado，won first place in the “digital arts/digitally-operated photography” category at the Colorado State Fair Fine Arts Competition.His winning image，titled Théatre D’opéra Spatial，was made with Midjourney—an artificial intelligence system that can produce detailed images when fed written prompts(提示).
Allen’s winning image looks like a bright cross between a classic and modern painting.It’s one of three such images he entered in the competition.Allen posted excitedly about his win on Midjourney’s Discord server on August 25，along with pictures of his three entries；it spread quickly on a social media platform days later，with many artists feeling angry about Allen’s win because of his use of AI to create the image.“He just ‘pressed a few buttons to make a digital art piece’，” one of the social media users wrote.“We’re watching the death of art unfold before our eyes.”
However，to get the final three images he entered in the competition，Allen said，he took over 80 hours.First，he played around with phrasing that led Midjourney to generate images of women in nice dresses and space helmets.Over time，with slight adjustments to his written prompts，he created 900 repeating processes of what led to his final three images.He gave the final touch to those three images in Photoshop.Then he ran the images through another software program called Gigapixel AI that can improve resolution(分辨率) and had the images printed at a local print shop.
Allen is glad that the debate over whether AI can be used to make art is getting so much attention.“Rather than hating the technology or the people behind it，we need to recognize it’s a powerful tool and use it for good so we can all move forward，” Allen said.
1.What do we know about Théatre D’opéra Spatial
A.Its beauty is widely accepted.
B.Its creation is an easy process.
C.It shows the death of traditional art.
D.It has caused a lot of arguments.
√
細節理解題。根據第一段中的“Now，his award-winning image is stirring debates about...”，第二段中的“His winning image，titled...”和第三段中的“it spread quickly on a social media platform days later，with many artists feeling angry about Allen’s win because of his use of AI to create the image.”可知，《太空歌劇院》這件獲獎的AI作品引起了許多爭論。故選D。
解析
2.What did Allen do to create his entries
A.He searched for smart written prompts.
B.He edited his final images in Photoshop.
C.He fed Midjourney with famous paintings.
D.He developed the software named Gigapixel.
√
細節理解題。根據第四段中的“He gave the final touch to those three images in Photoshop.”可知，艾倫在創作他的參賽作品時用Photoshop編輯他的最終圖像。故選B。
解析
3.What is Allen’s attitude to the debate over AI-created art
A.Worried. B.Uncaring.
C.Positive. D.Annoyed.
觀點態度題。根據最后一段中的“Allen is glad that the debate over whether AI can be used to make art is getting so much attention.”可知，艾倫對關于AI創作的藝術的爭論持積極的態度。故選C。
解析
√
4.What might be the best title for the text
A.AI Beats Out Human Artists in the Art Field
B.AI Won an Art Contest and Artists Are Angry
C.An Artist Wins State Fair Art Contest and Laughs
D.The Artist from Pueblo West Is Defending His Work
標題歸納題。根據第二段中的“In August 2022，Allen...won first place...at the Colorado State Fair Fine Arts Competition.”和第三段中的“...with many artists feeling angry about Allen’s win because of his use of AI to create the image”及全文可知，文章主要介紹了在美國科羅拉多州博覽會藝術比賽中，艾倫憑借AI畫作獲得一等獎后惹怒了人類藝術家，并引發了熱議。所以B項作為文章標題最為合適。故選B。
解析
√
B(此篇精讀)
(2025·湖北四地七校高二上期中)
Art may not be a uniquely human patent.Apes(猿)，monkeys，elephants，dolphins and even rabbits can be encouraged to express themselves via pencil and paper.
語篇解讀　這是一篇說明文。文章主要介紹了一項關于猿類可以通過藝術創作表達自我的新研究。
New research on the artistic efforts of apes suggests that their work varies according to changes in the world around them.The new study，published in the journal Animals，focuses on hundreds of drawings produced by five female apes at Japan’s Tama Zoological Park，where keepers provided them with crayons and paper over many years as part of a behavioural enrichment programme.
One of the apes，named Molly，was especially productive.She only started drawing on her 54th birthday，but from that point on，until her death five years later，she produced about 1,300 pictures.She drew almost every day，creating more complex pictures than her companions.“I don’t know if we can describe her as a genius，”says Sueur，a biologist in the park.“Such differences are often observed between individuals of a species，with some smarter than others.” Sueur and his colleagues identified individual differences between the apes’ artistic styles，in terms of their preferred colors，the types of shapes they drew and the space they filled on the paper.Only Molly routinely filled most of the space available.
Molly’s style changed with the season and her experiences too.In summer and winter，greens dominated her pictures，but she switched to pinks and purples in spring and autumn.Appealingly，she opted for red whenever another female in the group was giving birth，which may indicate that her paintings are something more than purely abstract.
“We’ve tried not to overinterpret，” says Sueur.“It could be earlier representational art.” The biologists suggest that apes may provide clues to the development of artistic skills in humans.Like children，and unlike other species known to put pen to paper，the apes needed no reward to participate in the task，suggesting that they enjoy it for its own interest.
5.What can we learn from the first two paragraphs
A.Animals’ artwork style remains unchanged.
B.Female animals do much better in art creation.
C.Animals can create masterpieces through efforts.
D.Some animals can acquire artistic skills like humans.
√
推理判斷題。根據第一段內容可知一些動物可以被鼓勵用繪畫表達自我，結合第二段中對日本多摩動物園五只雌性猿的繪畫作品的研究可推知，一些動物可以像人類一樣獲得藝術技能。故選D。
解析
6.What might influence the apes’ performance in art creation
A.Their starting age of creation.
B.Their preferred seasons.
C.Individual differences between them.
D.The quantity of their creation.
細節理解題。根據第三段中的“She drew almost every day，creating more complex pictures than her companions.”和“Such differences are often observed between individuals of a species，with some smarter than others.”可知，影響猿類在藝術創作中的表現的是它們之間的個體差異。故選C。
解析
√
7.What do the underlined words “opted for” in paragraph 4 mean
A.Chose. B.Described.
C.Interpreted. D.Abandoned.
√
詞義猜測題。本段首句指出Molly的繪畫風格隨季節和她的經歷而變化，第二句則介紹了她在不同季節的顏色偏好，結合畫線短語所在的句子中的“whenever another female in the group was giving birth”可知，此處是在介紹經歷對她的繪畫的影響，可推知每當群體中有另一只雌性分娩時，她會“選擇”紅色，所以畫線單詞與A項意義相近。故選A。
解析
8.What can be concluded from apes’ acquiring artistic skills
A.Practice makes perfect.
B.The sooner begun，the better done.
C.Interest is the best teacher.
D.He who laughs last laughs best.
推理判斷題。根據最后一段中的“Like children，and unlike other species known to put pen to paper，the apes needed no reward to participate in the task，suggesting that they enjoy it for its own interest.”可知，猿類進行藝術創作不需要獎勵，它們是因為繪畫本身的趣味性而享受這項任務，由此可推知，興趣是最好的老師。故選C。
解析
√
1.productive adj.富有成效的；多產的
2.routinely adv.例行地；常規地，慣常地→routine n.慣例，常規；例程 adj.常規的；日常的；平常的
3.overinterpret(合)＝over＋interpret v.過度解釋
類似單詞：overjoyed adj.萬分高興的，欣喜若狂的；overwork n.勞累過度 v.(使)過度勞累；overestimate vt.高估
4.representational adj.代表性的；具象派的→represent v.代表；象征；相當于；描繪→representation n.代表；表現形式
詞匯積累
The new study，published in the journal Animals，focuses on hundreds of drawings produced by five female apes at Japan’s Tama Zoological Park，where keepers provided them with crayons and paper over many years as part of a behavioural enrichment programme.
分析：此句為復合句。published in...Animals和produced by...Park均為過去分詞短語作后置定語；where引導非限制性定語從句。
翻譯：這項發表在《動物》雜志上的新研究重點關注了日本多摩動物園的五只雌性猿類繪制的數百幅圖畫。多年來，飼養員向它們提供蠟筆和紙張，作為行為豐富計劃的一部分。
句式分析
(2024·廣東清遠高二上期末)
As is well known，making art is good for your health.It can reduce stress and improve your spirit.
語篇解讀　本文是一篇說明文。藝術創作對人的健康有好處，可以減少壓力，改善精神。文章主要提出了一些可以幫助你開始你的創造性藝術習慣的建議。
Ⅳ.七選五閱讀
1 All you need to do is just spare some time to make art in your daily life.And the more you do it，the better.Here’re some tips to help you kick-start your creative art habit.
A.Improve yourself with regular practice.
B.Don’t require yourself to have great skills.
C.And don’t feel like you have to stick to one thing.
D.However，developing interest in art takes little time.
E.Doing just 10 minutes of art each day can do wonders.
F.But you don’t have to be a full-time artist to get these benefits.
G.So，you don’t even need to finish what you’re making to feel those health benefits.
√
上文“As is well known，making art is good for your health.It can reduce stress and improve your spirit.”提出藝術創作具有積極影響，結合下文 “All you need to do is just spare some time to make art in your daily life.”可知，我們只需日常抽一些時間進行藝術創作，F項中的these benefits與上文內容對應，full-time與下文中的spare some time呼應，承上啟下，符合語境。故選F。
解析
2 In fact，there’re no differences in health outcomes between those who are identified as experienced in art and those who aren’t.So no matter your level，you could feel all the good things that come with making art.
A.Improve yourself with regular practice.
B.Don’t require yourself to have great skills.
C.And don’t feel like you have to stick to one thing.
D.However，developing interest in art takes little time.
E.Doing just 10 minutes of art each day can do wonders.
F.But you don’t have to be a full-time artist to get these benefits.
G.So，you don’t even need to finish what you’re making to feel those health benefits.
√
空處為本段主旨句，根據下文“In fact，there’re no differences in health outcomes between those who are identified as experienced in art and those who aren’t.”可知，有無藝術經驗對保健效果沒有影響，由此可知，本段講的是“不要要求自己有高超的技能”，B項可以總領本段下文，符合語境。故選B。
解析
Figure out your mode of creative expression.There’re many choices available：painting，cooking，baking，woodworking，sewing—the sky’s the limit.Keep an open mind.Anything that sets off your creative mind is good for you.
3 Mix it up—do whatever you’re in the mood for.
A.Improve yourself with regular practice.
B.Don’t require yourself to have great skills.
C.And don’t feel like you have to stick to one thing.
D.However，developing interest in art takes little time.
E.Doing just 10 minutes of art each day can do wonders.
F.But you don’t have to be a full-time artist to get these benefits.
G.So，you don’t even need to finish what you’re making to feel those health benefits.
√
上文指出所有凸顯你的創造性思維的活動都是好的，下文“Mix it up—do whatever you’re in the mood for.”說明可以做任何你想做的，而不必拘泥于一種活動，所以C項“不要覺得你必須固守某一件事”可引出下文，符合語境。故選C。
解析
Focus on the making and let go of expectations.Once you have your art materials，here comes the fun part.Let yourself get lost in the process and just play.
It’s the physical act of making art that causes those feelings of stress relief and positive spirit，not what you make. 4
A.Improve yourself with regular practice.
B.Don’t require yourself to have great skills.
C.And don’t feel like you have to stick to one thing.
D.However，developing interest in art takes little time.
E.Doing just 10 minutes of art each day can do wonders.
F.But you don’t have to be a full-time artist to get these benefits.
G.So，you don’t even need to finish what you’re making to feel those health benefits.
√
根據上文“It’s the physical act of making art that causes those feelings of stress relief and positive spirit，not what you make.”可知，藝術創作所帶來的健康益處并不依附于創作結果，而依附于創作的身體行為，G項“所以，你甚至不需要完成你正在創作的東西就能感受到那些健康益處”承接上文，符合語境。故選G。
解析
Think about making art like any healthy habit.Just as you make time to exercise and hang out with friends，you should make time for your artistic creation.You don’t even need a few hours.
5 In addition to carving out time，carve out a physical space for art.You could set up a corner table for your art supplies.If space is an issue，put them all in a container that’s easily accessible.
A.Improve yourself with regular practice.
B.Don’t require yourself to have great skills.
C.And don’t feel like you have to stick to one thing.
D.However，developing interest in art takes little time.
E.Doing just 10 minutes of art each day can do wonders.
F.But you don’t have to be a full-time artist to get these benefits.
G.So，you don’t even need to finish what you’re making to feel those health benefits.
√
根據上文“You don’t even need a few hours.”可知，藝術創作不需要很多的時間，E項“每天只做10分鐘的藝術創作就能產生奇妙的效果”進一步說明了上文觀點，符合語境。故選E。
解析
(2024·河南高二上期中)
In Sichuan Province，we can often see folk artists producing paintings with liquid sugar in the parks.
語篇解讀　本文是一篇說明文。主要講述了四川省非物質文化遺產糖畫的起源和發展。
Ⅴ.語法填空
According to studies，sugar painting 1. (originate) from the Ming Dynasty when sugar animals and figures 2. (create) in molds(模具).
originated
1.考查時態。根據后文from the Ming Dynasty可知為一般過去時。故填originated。
2.考查時態、語態和主謂一致。根據上文the Ming Dynasty可知用一般過去時，且sugar animals and figures和create之間是被動關系，故使用一般過去時的被動語態，主語為復數，謂語用復數。故填were created。
解析
were created
In the Qing Dynasty，it became 3. (popular) than before.
The skills were improved and the patterns became various，most of 4._________ stood for good luck，such as fish，butterfly，and dragon.
more popular
3.考查形容詞比較級。根據句中than可知應用比較級。故填more popular。
4.考查定語從句。分析句子結構，空處引導非限制性定語從句，先行詞是patterns，為物，在從句中作of的賓語，用關系代詞which引導。故填which。
解析
which
Later，the folk artists developed this art by 5. (add) the skills of the Chinese shadow puppets and paper-cutting.The molds were also replaced 6. a small bronze spoon.
adding
5.考查非謂語動詞。空處作介詞by的賓語，應用動名詞形式。故填adding。
6.考查介詞。be replaced by/with為固定搭配，意為“被……所取代”，符合句意。故填by/with。
解析
by/with
As time passed by，the contemporary form of sugar painting has 7.____________(gradual) evolved.Although the number of sugar painters has reduced，due to its unique charm，a certain number of artists are making efforts 8. (protect) it by offering classes and applying for the National Intangible Cultural Heritage.
gradually
7.考查副詞。空處修飾動詞evolved，應用副詞gradually，作狀語。故填gradually。
8.考查非謂語動詞。分析句子結構可知，主句中are making為謂語動詞，空處為非謂語動詞。make efforts to do sth為固定搭配，此處應用動詞不定式。故填to protect。
解析
to protect
Today，this art is getting support again，for it has been listed as 9._____ intangible cultural heritage by the Sichuan government.Besides，the sugar painting artists have gained growing 10. (recognize)，making them feel proud and excited.
an
9.考查冠詞。分析句子結構，空處應填冠詞與后面intangible cultural heritage構成名詞短語作賓語。此處表示泛指，應用不定冠詞，同時intangible的發音以元音音素開頭。故填an。
10.考查名詞。空處作have gained的賓語，應用名詞recognition，不可數。故填recognition。
解析
recognition
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