資源簡介

Period 5　Extended reading
Task 1：Fast reading for the structure and the main idea of the essay.
Ⅰ.Skim the essay to find out the structure of the essay by filling in the blanks.
Ⅱ.Skim the essay to find out the main idea of the essay.
The essay mainly is a comprehensive presentation of Qingming Scroll.
Task 2：Careful reading for the details of the essay.
Read the essay carefully and choose the best answer.
1．What is Zhang Zeduan’s Qingming Scroll about
A．A glimpse into life in the Northern Song Dynasty.
B．Commercial prosperity in the Northern Song Dynasty.
C．The life inside Bianjing in the Northern Song Dynasty.
D．A rural life near Bianjing in the Northern Song Dynasty.
答案　A
2．What’s the most impressive aspect of the painting Qingming Scroll
A．Perspective.
B．Its ambitious size.
C．Its realistic images.
D．Zhang’s precise brushwork.
答案　D
3．How does the author present the political and social problems exposed in the painting
A．By making a comparison.
B．By listing numbers.
C．By giving examples.
D．By giving a definition.
答案　C
4．What does the phrase “is down to” in paragraph 5 mean
A．Contributes to. B．Lies in.
C．Belongs to. D．Brings in.
答案　B
Task 3：Translate the following phrases into English.
1．由……組成consist of
2．各行各業all walks of life
3．忙于做某事，繼續做某事go about sth
4．許多，大量的an enormous amount of
5．幸虧；由于thanks to
6．大范圍的；各種不同的a wide range of
7．乍一看at first sight
8．屬于belong to
9．失去對……的控制lose control of
10．處于……的危險之中in danger of
11．撞到……上crash into
12．實際上，其實in fact
13．處于下降中；處于衰退中be in decline
14．由……引起(或造成)be down to
15．復制，臨摹make copies of
16．被認作…… be regarded as
17．憑自身的資格(或努力)in one’s own right
18．對……有突出貢獻 make an outstanding contribution to
19．在展出 be on exhibition
20．充分說明，清楚表明speak volumes about
Task 4：Analyse some long and difficult sentences.
1．Painted on a five-metre-long silk scroll，it offers an important insight into life in China in the 12th century.(P39 Para.1)
[結構分析] 此句為簡單句，其中Painted on...scroll是過去分詞短語作狀語。
[漢語翻譯] 它繪于一幅五米長的絹布卷軸上，讓我們得以深入了解十二世紀中國的生活面貌。
2．It is commonly believed that the city described in the painting is Bianjing (present-day Kaifeng)，the capital of the Northern Song Dynasty.(P39 Para.1)
[結構分析] 此句為復合句。句中it為形式主語，that引導主語從句；described in the painting為過去分詞短語作后置定語修飾the city；the capital...Dynasty作Bianjing的同位語。
[漢語翻譯] 人們通常認為，畫中描繪的城市是汴京(今開封)，即北宋的都城。
3．The combination of these three sections gives the viewer an idea of what life was like for the people of Bianjing.(P39 Para.2)
[結構分析] 此句為復合句。句中what 引導賓語從句，作介詞of的賓語。
[漢語翻譯] 三部分綜合起來，觀者便可對當時汴京人的生活狀況有一大致了解。
4．Using ink on silk，he creates realistic images of scenery，buildings and people，and displays a remarkable mastery of perspective.(P39 Para.3)
[結構分析] 此句為簡單句。句中Using...silk是現在分詞短語作方式狀語。
[漢語翻譯] 他施墨于絹，落筆之處，風景、建筑、人物，無不逼真傳神，同時展現出對透視法的精通。
5．Some boats carrying food do not seem to belong to the government，which suggests that the government has lost control of food supplies and transportation.(P40 Para.4)
[結構分析] 此句為復合句。句中carrying food作后置定語，修飾boats；which引導非限制性定語從句；that引導賓語從句。
[漢語翻譯] 有些運糧船看上去不像官船，這意味著官府已失去了對糧食供應和運輸的控制。
6．Also in the painting are soldiers who appear to ignore their duties.(P40 Para.4)
[結構分析] 此句為復合句。主句使用了完全倒裝結構；who引導定語從句，修飾先行詞soldiers。
[漢語翻譯] 畫中有些官兵似乎疏于職守。
7．Such is its worth that several later emperors even asked the most talented artists of their day to make copies of the scroll.(P40 Para.5)
[結構分析] 此句為復合句。such在句中用作代詞，作表語，that引導結果狀語從句；such 置于句首，主句用完全倒裝。
[漢語翻譯] 其價值之高，以至后世有多位皇帝令當時最有才華的畫家加以臨摹。
8．The last time it was on exhibition，crowds waited in line for hours for the rare chance to see the famous painting with their own eyes.(P40 Para.6)
[結構分析] 此句為復合句，名詞短語the last time 用作連詞，引導時間狀語從句。
[漢語翻譯] 上一次展出時，觀眾為了這個一睹名畫真容的難得機遇，不惜排幾個小時的隊。
go about sth 忙于做某事，繼續做某事
[教材原句P39]Here，hundreds of people from all walks of life，including butchers，hairdressers and government officials，can be seen going about their daily business.
在這里，我們可以看見數百個來自各行各業的人正在忙著自己的營生，有肉販，有理發師，還有官差。
go against違背 go by經過；(時間)流逝；遵循；依據 go over復習；仔細檢查 go through檢查；遭受；用完；仔細檢查
[寫作佳句]
(1)(讀后續寫之場景描寫)沐浴在明媚的陽光下，一群學生正忙著畫周圍的風景。
Bathed in the bright sunshine，a group of students are going about drawing the landscape around them.
(2)(應用文寫作之求助信)如果你能留出一些時間仔細檢查我的簡歷并做必要的修改，我將不勝感激。
I’d be very grateful if you could spare some time to go over/through my résumé and make necessary changes.
(3)(應用文寫作之建議信)俗話說：“趁熱打鐵。”你最好盡快復習你學過的東西。
As an old saying goes，“Strike the iron while it’s hot.” You’d better go over what you have learned as soon as possible.
(4)(應用文寫作之倡議書)無論如何我們都決不應該違背自然規律，否則我們將遭受無盡的痛苦。
In no case should we go against the laws of nature，or we’ll suffer endless pain.
(5)隨著時間的推移，我已經適應了學校生活。
With time going by/As time goes by，I have been used to the school life.
apparent adj.顯而易見，明白易懂，顯然(apparently adv.顯然地；顯而易見地)
[教材原句P39]Zhang’s amazing artistic technique is apparent all across the scroll.
張擇端驚人的藝術技巧貫穿于整幅畫卷。
[北師大版選擇性必修第二冊Unit 5]Although the meaning of love was still not apparent to Helen，she kept on trying to understand it.盡管對海倫來說，愛的意義還不明確，但她一直試著理解。
It is apparent (to sb) that...(在某人看來)很明顯……
(1)Soon，it was apparent to us that he was opposed to our going hiking in that distant village.
(2)As is apparently(apparent) shown in the passage above，there are about 80% of students opposing taking cell phones to school.
[寫作佳句]
(3)(話題寫作之活動介紹)很明顯，許多學生被農場的景色迷住了。
Apparently/It was apparent that a great many students were fascinated by the scenery of the farm.
expose vt.揭露，揭穿；暴露，顯露；使遭受；使接觸(exposed adj.無遮蔽的；無保護的 exposure n．暴露；揭露)
[教材原句P40]However，some critics suggest that on closer inspection，the painting actually exposes serious political and social problems.
然而一些評論家提出，進行更為仔細的觀察，會發現這幅畫實際上揭露了嚴重的政治和社會問題。
[外研版選擇性必修第二冊Unit 6]．..we can infer that the Moon is less exposed to dangerous radiation than Mars.……我們可以推斷，月球比火星更少地暴露在危險的輻射之下。
[北師大版選擇性必修第二冊Unit 5]．..so that we are able to communicate and expose ourselves to new things.……這樣我們就能交流，接觸新事物。
expose...to...使暴露于；使接觸 be exposed to暴露于；接觸
(1)Exposure/Being exposed(expose) to the completely unfamiliar surroundings made me feel a sense of loneliness.
(2)(應用文寫作之建議信)If you want to improve your English as fast as possible，you should expose yourself to a full English environment.
[寫作佳句]
(3)(應用文寫作之告知信)首先，做志愿者工作讓你接觸到各行各業，這讓你可以對社區有一個深入的了解。
To start with，doing volunteer work allows you to expose yourself to/be exposed to all walks of life，which enables you to gain a deep insight into the community.
decline n．衰退，衰落，減少，下降 vi.& vt.減少，下降，衰退，衰落；謝絕
[教材原句P40]In fact，the Northern Song Dynasty was in decline by this stage.
事實上，到這個階段，北宋已經走向衰落了。
[外研版選擇性必修第一冊Unit 5]After goats in particular had been brought to the island，the Pinta Island tortoise population declined.尤其是山羊被引進島上之后，平塔島象龜的數量下降了。
[北師大版選擇性必修第四冊Unit 11]．..it is generally agreed that a patient’s chances of recovery decline the longer they stay in a coma.
……人們普遍認為，病人昏迷的時間越長，康復的可能性就越小。
in decline/on the decline處于衰退中，走下坡路，在下降 decline to do sth拒絕做某事 decline in...在……方面減少/下降 decline by...下降了……(后常接分數或百分數) decline to...下降到……(后常接具體數字)
(1)The critic declined to make(make) an apology to the writer，making people present annoyed.
[寫作佳句]
(2)(應用文寫作之建議信)如果你不得不謝絕邀請，你最好禮貌地拒絕。
If you have to decline an invitation，you’d better decline it in a polite manner.
(3)(圖表作文)正如我們可以從圖表中看到的，在過去的幾年里，喜歡閱讀的人數一直在下降。
As we can see from the chart，the number of people who like reading has been in decline/on the decline in the past few years.
not only...but also...
[教材原句P40]Its value is down not only to its great scale，artistic quality and attention to detail，but also to its representation of daily life.
它的價值不僅在于畫幅宏大，藝術性高，注重細節，而且還在于對日常生活的展現。
[結構分析] 此句為簡單句。not only...but also...意為“不但……而且……”，連接兩個并列結構。
not only...but also...用于連接兩個并列的成分，著重強調后者，意為“不僅……而且……”，其中的also有時可以省略。 若連接兩個句子，且not only位于句首時，含not only的句子要用部分倒裝。 若連接兩個成分作主語，謂語動詞的單復數通常與就近的主語保持一致。
(1)Not only the children but also their father likes(like) to see the vivid pictures.
(2)The exhibition will not only appeal to you but it will also help you have a further understanding of traditional Chinese culture.
[寫作佳句]
(3)(話題寫作之活動介紹)這次活動不僅開闊了我的視野，也讓我更多地了解到當地的文化。(倒裝結構)
Not only does the activity broaden my horizons，but it also makes me know more about local culture.
Ⅰ.單詞拼寫
1．A stream is winding its way through the valley into the river.
2．The book gives us fascinating insights(洞察力) into life in Mexico.
3．We suggest arranging(安排) visits to the gallery during your stay in China.
4．The police officers decided to conduct a thorough and comprehensive(全面的) review of the case.
5．The exhibition is worthy of a visit and you will see many amazing works of art there.
6．It is apparent that an increasing number of private cars have resulted in the decline of public transportation.
Ⅱ.短語填空
1．I want to learn about German but I don’t know the best way to go about (開始做) it.
2. Thanks to (由于) the cooperation of all the actors，the play went on successfully.
3．Young people may risk going deaf if they are exposed to (暴露于) very loud music every day.
4．Present at the meeting are some famous people from all works of life (各行各業)．
5．The expression in your eyes can speak volumes about (充分說明) your inner self.
Ⅲ.課文語法填空
Zhang Zeduan’s Qingming Scroll is a representative work of realism in Chinese history.1.Painted(paint) on a five-metre-long silk scroll，the painting provides an important insight into life in China in the 12th century.The ancient scroll，2.which is currently kept in the Palace Museum in Beijing，gives the viewer an idea of what life was like for the people of Bianjing.
It is possible that the most 3.impressive(impress) aspect of the painting is Zhang’s precise brushwork.The painting reveals a great deal about the 12th-century Chinese customs，clothing，transportation 4.methods(method)，business practices and various buildings.At first sight，the overall scene of life in the capital city seems peaceful and cheerful.5.However，some critics suggest that on closer inspection，the painting actually exposes serious political and social problems.Some boats 6.carrying(carry) food do not seem to belong to the government，which 7.suggests(suggest) that the government has lost control of food supplies and transportation.The details show that a crisis is developing in the city.As a matter of fact，the Northern Song Dynasty was 8.in decline by this stage.About twenty years after the painting was completed，it 9.was overthrown(overthrow)．
With the Qingming Scroll，Zhang made 10.an outstanding contribution to Chinese art and greatly influenced generations of future artists.
作業4　Extended reading
[分值：65分]
Ⅰ.單句語法填空(共10小題；每小題1.5分，滿分15分)
1．Rarely(rare) have I seen her display any sign of emotion.
2．Bathed(bathe) in moonlight，we jumped and cheered with joy.
3．He arranged for the exhibition to be put off due to the bad weather.
4．John is ambitious(ambition) to be admitted into a famous university.
5．To ensure the highest quality，inspection(inspect) takes place at every stage.
6．Not only Jack but also I was/am(be) impressed by his outstanding performance.
7．Due to special reasons，he declined to make(make) further comments on this matter.
8．These fish and snails have experienced a decline in population because of overfishing by humans.
9．We should combine our efforts to make sure our children are not exposed(expose) to bad living conditions.
10．It is apparent that through participating in this picking activity，we have become aware of the significance of work.
Ⅱ.主題微寫作(滿分15分)
1．我非常高興地了解到，我市的美術館正在舉辦一場以“中國書畫”為主題的展覽。(非限制性定語從句)
I’m more than delighted to know that an exhibition，the theme of which is/whose theme is “Chinese Calligraphy and Painting”，is being held in the gallery of our city.
2．旨在傳播中華文化的精髓，這次展覽吸引了來自各行各業的人們。(essence，all walks of life，現在分詞短語作狀語)
Aiming to spread the essence of Chinese culture，the exhibition has attracted people from all walks of life.
3．這次展覽不僅為參觀者提供了一個欣賞藝術作品的機會，還幫助他們更深入地了解中華傳統文化。(not only...but also...，insight)
The exhibition not only offers a chance for visitors to admire the artworks but also helps them gain deeper insights into traditional Chinese culture.
4．有關中國的秀麗風景和優秀文化遺產的作品在這里展出，將讓我們領略中國之美。(landscape，display，which引導非限制性定語從句)
The works about the wonderful landscape and excellent cultural heritage of China are on display，which will make us have a taste of Chinese beauty.
5．很明顯，這次展覽將使我們沉浸在栩栩如生的繪畫之中，并有助于傳播中華文化。(apparent，realistic，bathe，it作形式主語)
It is apparent that the exhibition will make us bathed in the realistic paintings and help spread Chinese culture.
6．這是一場如此優秀的展覽，確實值得參觀。(worthy，such...that...)
It is such an excellent exhibition that it is really worthy to be visited/of being visited.
組句成篇　以上句子可以加上過渡詞語和其他聯想內容組成一篇小短文。
I’m more than delighted to know that an exhibition，the theme of which is/whose theme is “Chinese Calligraphy and Painting”，is being held in the gallery of our city.
Aiming to spread the essence of Chinese culture，the exhibition has attracted people from all walks of life.The exhibition not only offers a chance for visitors to admire the artworks but also helps them gain deeper insights into traditional Chinese culture.In addition，the works about the wonderful landscape and excellent cultural heritage of China are on display，which will make us have a taste of Chinese beauty.
It is apparent that the exhibition will make us bathed in the realistic paintings and help spread Chinese culture.All in all，it is such an excellent exhibition that it is really worthy to be visited/of being visited.
Ⅲ.主題語篇閱讀(共8小題；每小題2.5分，滿分20分)
A
(2025·江蘇揚州高二上月考)
Fathers can give their children an educational advantage at primary school by reading，drawing and playing with them，according to a newly published report.Research led by the University of Leeds has found that children do better at primary school if their fathers regularly spend time with them on interactive engagement activities like reading，playing，telling stories，drawing and singing.
Analysing primary school test scores for five- and seven-year-olds，the researchers used a representative sample of nearly 5,000 mother-father households in England from the Millennium Cohort Study.
According to the research，dads who regularly drew，played and read with their three-year-olds helped their children do better at school by age five.Dads being involved at age five also helped improve scores in seven-year-olds’ Key Stage Assessments.
Dr Helen Norman，who led the research，said，“Mothers still tend to assume the primary carer role and therefore tend to do the most childcare，but if fathers enthusiastically engage in childcare too，it significantly increases the likelihood of children getting better grades in primary school.This is why encouraging and supporting fathers to share childcare with the mother，from an early stage in the child’s life，is critical.”
Dads’ involvement impacted positively on their children’s school achievement regardless of the child’s gender(性別)，age in the school year and household income，according to the report.
There were different effects when mums and dads took part in the same activities—the data showed that mums had more of an impact on young children’s emotional and social behaviors than educational achievement.
The researchers recommend that dads carve out as much time as they can to engage in interactive activities with their children each week.For busy，working dads，even just ten minutes a day could potentially have educational benefits.They also recommend that schools and early years education providers routinely take both parents’ contact details(where possible) and develop strategies to engage fathers.
語篇解讀　本文是一篇說明文。一項最新發布的報告顯示，父親可以通過閱讀、畫畫和陪孩子玩耍等互動，讓孩子在小學階段獲得教育優勢。
1．What can we learn about the research
A．Mums had more impact on young children’s educational achievement.
B．Dads’ positive impact on kids’ learning had nothing to do with the gender.
C．Dads’ involvement at age 3 helped promote academic performance at age 7.
D．The researchers investigated nearly 5,000 single-parent families in England.
答案　B
解析　細節理解題。根據第五段可知，父親對孩子學習的積極影響與孩子的性別無關。故選B。
2．Who may give his children the most educational advantage at primary school
A．A father who is totally busy with his work.
B．A father who is really good at playing basketball.
C．A father who has absolutely low household income.
D．A father who actively shares childcare with the mother.
答案　D
解析　推理判斷題。根據第四段中“but if fathers enthusiastically engage in childcare too，it significantly increases the likelihood of children getting better grades in primary school”可知，如果父親也積極參與照顧孩子，這將大大增加孩子在小學取得更好成績的可能性。再根據“This is why encouraging and supporting fathers to share childcare with the mother，from an early stage in the child’s life，is critical.”可推斷，積極地與母親共同照顧孩子的父親能給他的孩子在小學教育上最大的優勢。故選D。
3．What advice do the researchers offer on children’s early years education
A．Dads should spare ten minutes a day to apparently benefit kids.
B．Dads should maximize time to interact with their kids each week.
C．Schools should generate strategies to involve parents in management.
D．Schools should regularly contact parents to develop mother-engagement.
答案　B
解析　細節理解題。根據最后一段中“The researchers recommend that dads carve out as much time as they can to engage in interactive activities with their children each week.”可知，研究人員建議爸爸們每周盡量多花時間和孩子互動。故選B。
4．What is the main idea of the text
A．It’s crucial that fathers can have a lasting impact on children.
B．Young children can get brilliant childhood with father-engagement.
C．Fathers and mothers should share childcare in family early education.
D．Young children do better at school if their dads interact with them.
答案　D
解析　主旨大意題。通讀全文尤其是第一段內容可知，文章介紹的是一項研究發現，父親通過與孩子一起閱讀、繪畫和玩耍等互動可以提高孩子們在小學階段的學業表現。D選項概括文章主要內容，符合題意。故選D。
B(此篇精讀)
For more than a century，Paul Cézanne (1839－1906) has been celebrated as an artist’s artist.For nearly as long，the banker’s son from Aix-en-Provence has been credited with laying the groundwork for the 20th-century avant-garde(前衛派思想)．But the curators(負責人) of the largest Cézanne exhibition since 1997 decided that more could be learned about the great French post-impressionist simply by looking more closely at his paintings.
Of the 80 oil paintings in this show，which will later travel to London’s Tate Modern，eight have been subjected to infrared X-ray and other imaging technologies to determine how he made each mark.The curators’ conclusion: What made Cézanne a pioneer and enduring inspiration is that in every landscape，still life，portrait，and figure painting，he was trying to communicate emotion with every brushstroke，building each image sensation by sensation.
Unlike other artists，Cézanne seems “less concerned about what he is depicting than how he is building a picture，” said Kyle MacMillan in the Chicago Sun Times.In paintings such as Still Life With Apples (1893－1894)，“standard rules of perspective are overthrown and the objects look like they are about to slide off the table.” But the impact that Cézanne had is obvious in this show，which “goes to great lengths” to highlight which works were collected by fellow artists，said J．S.Marcus in The Wall Street Journal.Claude Monet，Pablo Picasso，and Henri Matisse all owned Cézannes，and Jasper Johns has loaned the show one of Cézanne’s drawings of female bathers，a favorite subject of the earlier artist that is showcased in this exhibition’s final room.The figures in these works “often have an impassive(冷漠的) quality，leading many critics to wonder if he filled his celebrated apples with greater emotion than his human subjects.”
But not that the show tells you how to interpret Cézannes.“It’s up to you to wind your own way.It’s what Cézanne did，after all.”
語篇解讀　本文是一篇說明文。文章主要介紹了19世紀偉大的法國后印象派畫家Cézanne 塞尚 及其作品的特色。
5．What can we learn about Cézanne
A．He painted about 80 oil paintings in his lifetime.
B．He was the curator of the largest gallery in France.
C．He was a great French post-impressionist in the 1800s.
D．He was a pioneer in painting with modern technologies.
答案　C
解析　細節理解題。根據第一段“...laying the groundwork for the 20th-century avant-garde (前衛派思想)．..more could be learned about the great French post-impressionist simply by looking more closely at his paintings.”可知，Cézanne是19世紀偉大的法國后印象派畫家。故選C。
6．What does the underlined word “overthrown” in paragraph 3 mean
A．Abandoned. B．Established.
C．Obeyed. D．Created.
答案　A
解析　詞義猜測題。根據畫線詞所在句的前一句及后文可知，之前透視的標準規則被摒棄了，物體看起來就像要從桌子上滑下來一樣。故畫線詞“overthrown”意為“摒棄，拋棄”。故選A。
7．What can be inferred about Cézanne’s works
A．The figures in his works are full of emotions.
B．His works were loved by many fellow artists.
C．The theme of his early works was related to religion.
D．His works are being exhibited in Tate Modern in London.
答案　B
解析　推理判斷題。根據第三段倒數第二句可推知，Cézanne的作品受到許多同行藝術家的喜愛。故選B。
8．What is this text mainly about
A．Works of Cézanne.
B．The life story of Cézanne.
C．An exhibition of Cézanne.
D．Painting skills of Cézanne.
答案　A
解析　主旨大意題。根據全文尤其是第二段可知，文章主要介紹了19世紀偉大的法國后印象派畫家Cézanne及其作品的特色，主要講了Cézanne的作品。故選A。
[詞匯積累] 1．credit n．賒購；結余；貸記；贊揚；為……贏得榮譽的人/事物 v．把……歸于；認為……有(良好的品質或特點)；相信be credited with被認為 2．lay the groundwork for為……奠定基礎 3．subject熟義：n.話題；學科　生義：adj.取決于；臣服的 v．使服從；使經受，使遭受(文中的意思) 4．enduring adj.持久的，不朽的→endure v．忍受；持續，持久 5．still熟義：adv.仍然；不過；更　生義(文義)：adj.靜止的 [句式分析] What made Cézanne a pioneer and enduring inspiration is that in every landscape，still life，portrait，and figure painting，he was trying to communicate emotion with every brushstroke，building each image sensation by sensation. 分析：此句為復合句。what引導主語從句；that引導表語從句；building...sensation為現在分詞短語作狀語。 翻譯：塞尚之所以成為先驅和持久的靈感來源，是因為他在每一幅風景畫、靜物畫、肖像畫和人物畫中，都試圖通過每一筆來傳達情感，通過感覺來構建每個圖像。
Ⅳ.完形填空(共15小題；每小題1分，滿分15分)
(2025·河南濮陽高二上期中)
When I was a child，I loved skateboarding.It brought me endless 1 .But after graduating from college and entering the workforce，the pressures of my job gradually led me to 2 this pastime.Several years later，while walking around in a park，I 3 a group of children skateboarding.It was like a clear 4 of my own childhood passion.
As I watched those kids 5 glide(滑行) on their skateboards，it was as though the wheels of time were turning backward.The 6 of the wind in my hair，the sense of freedom，and the excited feeling of skateboarding came rushing back.I longed to 7 those moments.
8 by the young skaters，I made a life-changing decision.I dusted off(拂去塵土) my skateboard，which had been quietly 9 in my store room for years，and took it to the local skate park.It was a bit 10 at first.But with each passing day，I 11 my balance，and the pure(純粹的) joy of skateboarding returned.
Skateboarding became my 12 from the stress of work.It reminded me of the beauty of life’s simple 13 and how important it is to hold onto the things that make us 14 happy.My rediscovered love for skateboarding was a powerful 15 in treasuring the wonderful moments life has to offer.
語篇解讀　本文是一篇記敘文。文章主要講述了作者重拾兒時的滑板愛好，并從中獲得生活感悟的故事。
1．A.strength B．honor
C．trouble D．joy
答案　D
解析　strength力量；honor榮譽；trouble麻煩；joy快樂。根據第三段的“the pure(純粹的) joy of skateboarding returned”可知，小時候玩滑板給“我”帶來了無盡的歡樂。故選D。
2．A.commit to B．set aside
C．take up D．bring back
答案　B
解析　commit to承諾；set aside把……放置一旁；take up開始從事；bring back恢復。根據上文“the pressures of my job gradually led me to”可知，“我”大學畢業進入職場后，工作上的壓力逐漸讓“我”擱置了這種消遣。故選B。
3．A.imagined B．recognized
C．spotted D．remembered
答案　C
解析　imagine想象；recognize識別；spot看見；remember記住。根據下文“As I watched those kids glide(滑行) on their skateboards”可知，當“我”在公園里散步時，“我”看見一群孩子在玩滑板。故選C。
4．A.reminder B．symbol
C．experiment D．summary
答案　A
解析　reminder提醒，引起回憶的事物；symbol標志；experiment實驗；summary總結。根據上文“When I was a child，I loved skateboarding.”可知，“我”從小就愛玩滑板；結合下文“the sense of freedom，and the excited feeling of skateboarding came rushing back”可知，這個場景使“我”想起了“我”童年的愛好。故選A。
5．A.intentionally B．formally
C．calmly D．skillfully
答案　D
解析　intentionally故意地；formally正式地；calmly鎮靜地；skillfully熟練地。根據下文“glide(滑行) on their skateboards”并結合選項可推知，孩子們熟練地在滑板上滑行。故選D。
6．A.secrets B．memories
C．directions D．characteristics
答案　B
解析　secret秘密；memory記憶；direction方向；characteristic特點。根據上文“it was as though the wheels of time were turning backward”和下文“of the wind in my hair，the sense of freedom，and the excited feeling of skateboarding came rushing back”可知，時間的齒輪仿佛在向后轉動，風吹在“我”的頭發上，自由的感覺，以及滑板運動的刺激感，這些記憶都涌了出來。故選B。
7．A.reduce B．balance
C．relive D．exchange
答案　C
解析　reduce減少；balance使保持平衡；relive再體驗，再經歷；exchange交換。根據上文“The of the wind in my hair，the sense of freedom，and the excited feeling of skateboarding came rushing back.”可知，在記憶中，玩滑板的感覺很好，因此“我”渴望重溫那些時刻。故選C。
8．A.Inspired B．Assisted
C．Recommended D．Embarrassed
答案　A
解析　inspire啟發，激勵；assist幫助；recommend推薦；embarrass使尷尬。根據上文可知，“我”在公園里散步時看見了一群孩子正在玩滑板，這勾起了“我”童年玩滑板的美好記憶，“我”渴望重溫那些時刻。因此，受那些滑板少年的啟發，“我”做了一個改變人生的決定。故選A。
9．A.functioning B．flashing
C．rolling D．resting
答案　D
解析　function運轉；flash發出亮光；roll滾動；rest被擱置。根據上文“I dusted off(拂去塵土) my skateboard”和下文“in my store room for years”可知，滑板在儲藏室里靜置了多年。故選D。
10．A.difficult B．efficient
C．boring D．natural
答案　A
解析　difficult難的；efficient效率高的；boring枯燥的；natural自然的。根據第一段中的“Several years later”可知，“我”幾年沒有練習滑板了，所以現在重新練習時，一開始會有一些困難。故選A。
11．A.lost B．valued
C．assessed D．regained
答案　D
解析　lose失去；value重視；assess評估；regain重新獲得，恢復。根據上文“It was a bit at first.”可知，“我”一開始重新練習滑板時有點困難，再根據下文“and the pure(純粹的) joy of skateboarding returned”可知，隨著時間的推移，“我”重新獲得平衡。故選D。
12．A.return B．separation
C．escape D．suffering
答案　C
解析　return歸還；separation分開；escape暫時逃避現實(的消遣事物)；suffering痛苦。根據上文“But with each passing day，I my balance，and the pure(純粹的) joy of skateboarding returned.”和下文“from the stress of work”可知，滑板運動能給“我”帶來純粹的快樂，因此它成了“我”逃避工作壓力的方式。故選C。
13．A.hardships B．pleasures
C．routines D．adventures
答案　B
解析　hardship艱難；pleasure樂事；routine常規；adventure冒險經歷。根據上文“and the pure(純粹的) joy of skateboarding returned”和“Skateboarding became my from the stress of work.”可知，“我”找回了玩滑板的純粹的樂趣，而且玩滑板幫助“我”暫時逃避工作壓力，它讓“我”意識到了生活中簡單的樂趣是多么美好。故選B。
14．A.occasionally B．nearly
C．truly D．gradually
答案　C
解析　occasionally偶爾地；nearly幾乎；truly真正地；gradually逐漸地。根據上文“the pure(純粹的) joy”和“Skateboarding became my from the stress of work.It reminded me of the beauty of life’s simple ”可知，玩滑板讓“我”意識到了生活中簡單的樂趣是多么美好，以及抓住那些讓我們真正快樂的東西是多么重要。故選C。
15．A.exam B．lesson
C．speech D．training
答案　B
解析　exam考試；lesson課程；speech講座；training訓練。根據上文“My rediscovered love for skateboarding was a powerful”和下文“in treasuring the wonderful moments life has to offer”可知，“我”重新發現了對滑板運動的熱愛，這是生活給予“我”的一堂要珍惜生活中美好時刻的有巨大影響力的一課。故選B。(共90張PPT)
Period 5
Extended reading
The art of painting
Unit 3
內容索引
Part 1　課文深度理解
Part 2　語言知識梳理
Part 3　基礎達標檢測
作業4
課文深度理解
Task 1：Fast reading for the structure and the main idea of the essay.
Ⅰ.Skim the essay to find out the structure of the essay by filling in the blanks.
Qingming
Scroll
Artistic technique
A masterwork showing the life in China 1. .
Three main
sections
The first section: a peaceful scene of 2. .
The second section: riverbanks, central bridge,3._________
walking through the city gate.
A remarkable mastery of 5. ; precise brushwork.
The third section: life 4. .
Message conveyed
A 6. look at life during the Northern Song Dynasty.
Preservation
Seldom on 8. .
Value
An important example of 7. ; influencing Chinese art and future artists.
in the 12th century
rural life
civilians
inside the city
perspective
comprehensive
realism
display
Ⅱ.Skim the essay to find out the main idea of the essay.
The essay mainly is .
a comprehensive presentation of Qingming Scroll
Task 2：Careful reading for the details of the essay.
Read the essay carefully and choose the best answer.
1.What is Zhang Zeduan’s Qingming Scroll about
A.A glimpse into life in the Northern Song Dynasty.
B.Commercial prosperity in the Northern Song Dynasty.
C.The life inside Bianjing in the Northern Song Dynasty.
D.A rural life near Bianjing in the Northern Song Dynasty.
√
2.What’s the most impressive aspect of the painting Qingming Scroll
A.Perspective.
B.Its ambitious size.
C.Its realistic images.
D.Zhang’s precise brushwork.
√
3.How does the author present the political and social problems exposed in the painting
A.By making a comparison.
B.By listing numbers.
C.By giving examples.
D.By giving a definition.
√
4.What does the phrase “is down to” in paragraph 5 mean
A.Contributes to. B.Lies in.
C.Belongs to. D.Brings in.
√
Task 3：Translate the following phrases into English.
1.由……組成
2.各行各業
3.忙于做某事，繼續做某事
4.許多，大量的
5.幸虧；由于
6.大范圍的；各種不同的
7.乍一看
_________
______________
____________
______________________
_________
______________
____________
consist of
all walks of life
go about sth
an enormous amount of
thanks to
a wide range of
at first sight
_________
_____________
____________
_________
_______
____________
__________
_____________
______________
8.屬于
9.失去對……的控制
10.處于……的危險之中
11.撞到……上
12.實際上，其實
13.處于下降中；處于衰退中
14.由……引起(或造成)
15.復制，臨摹
16.被認作……
belong to
lose control of
in danger of
crash into
in fact
be in decline
be down to
make copies of
be regarded as
_________________
________________________________
_______________
___________________
17.憑自身的資格(或努力)
18.對……有突出貢獻
19.在展出
20.充分說明，清楚表明
in one’s own right
make an outstanding contribution to
be on exhibition
speak volumes about
Task 4：Analyse some long and difficult sentences.
1.Painted on a five-metre-long silk scroll，it offers an important insight into life in China in the 12th century.(P39 Para.1)
[結構分析] 此句為 句，其中Painted on...scroll是過去分詞短語作
。
[漢語翻譯] _____________________________________________________
_______________________________________________________________
簡單
狀語
它繪于一幅五米長的絹布卷軸上，讓我們得以深入了解十二世紀中國的生活面貌。
2.It is commonly believed that the city described in the painting is Bianjing (present-day Kaifeng)，the capital of the Northern Song Dynasty.(P39 Para.1)
[結構分析] 此句為 句。句中it為 ，that引導 從句；described in the painting為過去分詞短語作 修飾the city；the capital...Dynasty作Bianjing的 。
[漢語翻譯] _____________________________________________________
_______________________________________________________________
復合
形式主語
后置定語
主語
人們通常認為，畫中描繪的城市是汴京(今開封)，即北宋的都城。
同位語
3.The combination of these three sections gives the viewer an idea of what life was like for the people of Bianjing.(P39 Para.2)
[結構分析] 此句為 句。句中what 引導 從句，作介詞of的 。
[漢語翻譯] _____________________________________________________
_______________________________________________________________
復合
三部分綜合起來，觀者便可對當時汴京人的生活狀況有一大致了解。
賓語
賓語
4.Using ink on silk，he creates realistic images of scenery，buildings and people，and displays a remarkable mastery of perspective.(P39 Para.3)
[結構分析] 此句為 句。句中Using...silk是現在分詞短語作 。
[漢語翻譯] _____________________________________________________
_______________________________________________________________
簡單
方式狀語
他施墨于絹，落筆之處，風景、建筑、人物，無不逼真傳神，同時展現出對透視法的精通。
5.Some boats carrying food do not seem to belong to the government，which suggests that the government has lost control of food supplies and transportation.(P40 Para.4)
[結構分析] 此句為 句。句中carrying food作后置定語，修飾 ；which引導 從句；that引導 從句。
[漢語翻譯] _____________________________________________________
_______________________________________________________________
復合
boats
有些運糧船看上去不像官船，這意味著官府已失去了對糧食供應和運輸的控制。
非限制性定語
賓語
6.Also in the painting are soldiers who appear to ignore their duties.(P40 Para.4)
[結構分析] 此句為 句。主句使用了 結構；who引導定語從句，修飾先行詞 。
[漢語翻譯] _____________________________________________________
復合
完全倒裝
畫中有些官兵似乎疏于職守。
soldiers
7.Such is its worth that several later emperors even asked the most talented artists of their day to make copies of the scroll.(P40 Para.5)
[結構分析] 此句為 句。such在句中用作代詞，作 ，that引導
從句；such 置于句首，主句用 。
[漢語翻譯] _____________________________________________________
_______________________________________________________________
復合
表語
結果狀語
其價值之高，以至后世有多位皇帝令當時最有才華的畫家加以臨摹。
完全倒裝
8.The last time it was on exhibition，crowds waited in line for hours for the rare chance to see the famous painting with their own eyes.(P40 Para.6)
[結構分析] 此句為 句，名詞短語the last time 用作連詞，引導______
從句。
[漢語翻譯] _____________________________________________________
_______________________________________________________________
復合
時間狀
語
上一次展出時，觀眾為了這個一睹名畫真容的難得機遇，不惜排幾個小時的隊。
返 回
語言知識梳理
[教材原句P39] Here，hundreds of people from all walks of life，including butchers，hairdressers and government officials，can be seen going about their daily business.
在這里，我們可以看見數百個來自各行各業的人正在忙著自己的營生，有肉販，有理發師，還有官差。
1
go about sth
忙于做某事，繼續做某事
go against違背
go by經過；(時間)流逝；遵循；依據
go over復習；仔細檢查
go through檢查；遭受；用完；仔細檢查
(1)(讀后續寫之場景描寫)沐浴在明媚的陽光下，一群學生正忙著畫周圍的風景。
Bathed in the bright sunshine，a group of students ___________
the landscape around them.
(2)(應用文寫作之求助信)如果你能留出一些時間仔細檢查我的簡歷并做必要的修改，我將不勝感激。
I’d be very grateful if you could ___________________________
my résumé and make necessary changes.
寫作佳句
are going
about drawing
spare some time to go
over/through
(3)(應用文寫作之建議信)俗話說：“趁熱打鐵。”你最好盡快復習你學過的東西。
As an old saying goes，“Strike the iron while it’s hot.” You’d better as soon as possible.
(4)(應用文寫作之倡議書)無論如何我們都決不應該違背自然規律，否則我們將遭受無盡的痛苦。
In no case the laws of nature，or we’ll suffer endless pain.
go over what you have learned
should we go against
(5)隨著時間的推移，我已經適應了學校生活。
，I have been used to the school life.
With time going by/As time goes by
adj.顯而易見，明白易懂，顯然(apparently adv.顯然地；顯而易見地)
2
apparent
[教材原句P39] Zhang’s amazing artistic technique is apparent all across the scroll.
張擇端驚人的藝術技巧貫穿于整幅畫卷。
[北師大版選擇性必修第二冊Unit 5] Although the meaning of love was still not apparent to Helen，she kept on trying to understand it.盡管對海倫來說，愛的意義還不明確，但她一直試著理解。
It is apparent (to sb) that...(在某人看來)很明顯……
(1)Soon，it was apparent us that he was opposed to our going hiking in that distant village.
(2)As is (apparent) shown in the passage above，there are about 80% of students opposing taking cell phones to school.
to
apparently
(3)(話題寫作之活動介紹)很明顯，許多學生被農場的景色迷住了。
a great many students were fascinated by the scenery of the farm.
寫作佳句
Apparently/It was apparent that
vt.揭露，揭穿；暴露，顯露；使遭受；使接觸(exposed adj.無遮蔽的；無保護的 exposure n.暴露；揭露)
expose
3
[教材原句P40] However，some critics suggest that on closer inspection，the painting actually exposes serious political and social problems.
然而一些評論家提出，進行更為仔細的觀察，會發現這幅畫實際上揭露了嚴重的政治和社會問題。
[外研版選擇性必修第二冊Unit 6] ...we can infer that the Moon is less exposed to dangerous radiation than Mars.……我們可以推斷，月球比火星更少地暴露在危險的輻射之下。
[北師大版選擇性必修第二冊Unit 5] ...so that we are able to communicate and expose ourselves to new things.……這樣我們就能交流，接觸新事物。
·expose...to...使暴露于；使接觸
·be exposed to暴露于；接觸
(1) (expose) to the completely unfamiliar surroundings made me feel a sense of loneliness.
(2)(應用文寫作之建議信)If you want to improve your English as fast as possible，you should expose yourself a full English environment.
Exposure/Being exposed
to
(3)(應用文寫作之告知信)首先，做志愿者工作讓你接觸到各行各業，這讓你可以對社區有一個深入的了解。
To start with，doing volunteer work allows you to ___________
，which enables you to gain a deep insight into the community.
expose
寫作佳句
yourself to/be exposed to all walks of life
[教材原句P40] In fact，the Northern Song Dynasty was in decline by this stage.
事實上，到這個階段，北宋已經走向衰落了。
[外研版選擇性必修第一冊Unit 5] After goats in particular had been brought to the island，the Pinta Island tortoise population declined.尤其是山羊被引進島上之后，平塔島象龜的數量下降了。
n.衰退，衰落，減少，下降 vi.& vt.減少，下降，衰退，衰落；謝絕
decline
4
[北師大版選擇性必修第四冊Unit 11] ...it is generally agreed that a patient’s chances of recovery decline the longer they stay in a coma.
……人們普遍認為，病人昏迷的時間越長，康復的可能性就越小。
·in decline/on the decline處于衰退中，走下坡路，在下降
·decline to do sth拒絕做某事
decline in...在……方面減少/下降
decline by...下降了……(后常接分數或百分數)
decline to...下降到……(后常接具體數字)
(1)The critic declined (make) an apology to the writer，making people present annoyed.
to make
(2)(應用文寫作之建議信)如果你不得不謝絕邀請，你最好禮貌地拒絕。
If you ， in a polite manner.
(3)(圖表作文)正如我們可以從圖表中看到的，在過去的幾年里，喜歡閱讀的人數一直在下降。
As we can see from the chart，the number of people who like reading in the past few years.
寫作佳句
have to decline an invitation
you’d better decline it
has been in decline/on the decline
[教材原句P40] Its value is down not only to its great scale，artistic quality and attention to detail，but also to its representation of daily life.
它的價值不僅在于畫幅宏大，藝術性高，注重細節，而且還在于對日常生活的展現。
[結構分析] 此句為簡單句。not only...but also...意為“不但……而且……”，連接兩個并列結構。
not only...but also...
5
(1)Not only the children but also their father (like) to see the vivid pictures.
(2)The exhibition will not only appeal to you it will also help you have a further understanding of traditional Chinese culture.
likes
but
·not only...but also...用于連接兩個并列的成分，著重強調后者，意為
“不僅……而且……”，其中的also有時可以省略。
·若連接兩個句子，且not only位于句首時，含not only的句子要用部分
倒裝。
·若連接兩個成分作主語，謂語動詞的單復數通常與就近的主語保持一致。
(3)(話題寫作之活動介紹)這次活動不僅開闊了我的視野，也讓我更多地了解到當地的文化。(倒裝結構)
______________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________
Not only does the activity broaden my horizons，but it also makes me know more about local culture.
寫作佳句
返 回
基礎達標檢測
1.A stream is its way through the valley into the river.
2.The book gives us fascinating (洞察力) into life in Mexico.
3.We suggest (安排) visits to the gallery during your stay in China.
4.The police officers decided to conduct a thorough and (全面的) review of the case.
5.The is worthy of a visit and you will see many amazing works of art there.
6.It is apparent that an increasing number of private cars have resulted in the of public transportation.
winding
Ⅰ.單詞拼寫
insights
arranging
comprehensive
exhibition
decline
1.I want to learn about German but I don’t know the best way to _______
(開始做) it.
2. (由于) the cooperation of all the actors，the play went on successfully.
3.Young people may risk going deaf if they (暴露于) very loud music every day.
4.Present at the meeting are some famous people from (各行各業).
5.The expression in your eyes can (充分說明) your inner self.
go
Ⅱ.短語填空
about
Thanks to
are exposed to
all works of life
speak volumes about
Zhang Zeduan’s Qingming Scroll is a representative work of realism in Chinese history.1. (paint) on a five-metre-long silk scroll，the painting provides an important insight into life in China in the 12th century.The ancient scroll，2. is currently kept in the Palace Museum in Beijing，gives the viewer an idea of what life was like for the people of Bianjing.
Painted
Ⅲ.課文語法填空
which
It is possible that the most 3. (impress) aspect of the painting is Zhang’s precise brushwork.The painting reveals a great deal about the 12th-century Chinese customs，clothing，transportation 4._________(method)，business practices and various buildings.At first sight，the overall scene of life in the capital city seems peaceful and cheerful.5. ，some critics suggest that on closer inspection，the painting actually exposes serious political and social problems.Some boats 6. (carry) food do not seem to belong to the government，
methods
impressive
However
carrying
which 7. (suggest) that the government has lost control of food supplies and transportation.The details show that a crisis is developing in the city.As a matter of fact，the Northern Song Dynasty was 8. decline by this stage.About twenty years after the painting was completed，it 9._______________(overthrow).
suggests
in
With the Qingming Scroll，Zhang made 10. outstanding contribution to Chinese art and greatly influenced generations of future artists.
was overthrown
an
返 回
作業4
1. (rare) have I seen her display any sign of emotion.
2. (bathe) in moonlight，we jumped and cheered with joy.
3.He arranged the exhibition to be put off due to the bad weather.
4.John is (ambition) to be admitted into a famous university.
5.To ensure the highest quality， (inspect) takes place at every stage.
6.Not only Jack but also I (be) impressed by his outstanding performance.
Rarely
Bathed
for
Ⅰ.單句語法填空
ambitious
inspection
was/am
7.Due to special reasons，he declined (make) further comments on this matter.
8.These fish and snails have experienced a decline population because of overfishing by humans.
9.We should combine our efforts to make sure our children are not
(expose) to bad living conditions.
10.It is apparent through participating in this picking activity，we have become aware of the significance of work.
to make
in
exposed
that
1.我非常高興地了解到，我市的美術館正在舉辦一場以“中國書畫”為主題的展覽。(非限制性定語從句)
I’m more than delighted to know that an exhibition，_________________
，is being held in the gallery of our city.
2.旨在傳播中華文化的精髓，這次展覽吸引了來自各行各業的人們。(essence，all walks of life，現在分詞短語作狀語)
，the exhibition has attracted people .
the theme of which
Ⅱ.主題微寫作
is/whose theme is “Chinese Calligraphy and Painting”
Aiming to spread the essence of Chinese culture
from all walks of life
3.這次展覽不僅為參觀者提供了一個欣賞藝術作品的機會，還幫助他們更深入地了解中華傳統文化。(not only...but also...，insight)
The exhibition __________________________________________________
traditional Chinese culture.
4.有關中國的秀麗風景和優秀文化遺產的作品在這里展出，將讓我們領略中國之美。(landscape，display，which引導非限制性定語從句)
The works about ________________________________________________
_______________________________________________________________.
not only offers a chance for visitors to admire the artworks
but also helps them gain deeper insights into
the wonderful landscape and excellent cultural heritage
of China are on display，which will make us have a taste of Chinese beauty
5.很明顯，這次展覽將使我們沉浸在栩栩如生的繪畫之中，并有助于傳播中華文化。(apparent，realistic，bathe，it作形式主語)
_______________________________________________________________
and help spread Chinese culture.
6.這是一場如此優秀的展覽，確實值得參觀。(worthy，such...that...)
It is ___________________________________________________________
.
組句成篇　以上句子可以加上過渡詞語和其他聯想內容組成一篇小短文。
It is apparent that the exhibition will make us bathed in the realistic
paintings
such an excellent exhibition that it is really worthy to be visited/of
being visited
I’m more than delighted to know that an exhibition，the theme of which is/whose theme is “Chinese Calligraphy and Painting”，is being held in the gallery of our city.
Aiming to spread the essence of Chinese culture，the exhibition has attracted people from all walks of life.The exhibition not only offers a chance for visitors to admire the artworks but also helps them gain deeper insights into traditional Chinese culture.In addition，the works about the wonderful landscape and excellent cultural heritage of China are on display，which will make us have a taste of Chinese beauty.
It is apparent that the exhibition will make us bathed in the realistic paintings and help spread Chinese culture.All in all，it is such an excellent exhibition that it is really worthy to be visited/of being visited.
A
(2025·江蘇揚州高二上月考)
Fathers can give their children an educational advantage at primary school by reading，drawing and playing with them，according to a newly published report.Research led by the University of Leeds has found that children do better at primary school if their fathers regularly spend time with them on interactive engagement activities like reading，playing，telling stories，drawing and singing.
語篇解讀　本文是一篇說明文。一項最新發布的報告顯示，父親可以通過閱讀、畫畫和陪孩子玩耍等互動，讓孩子在小學階段獲得教育優勢。
Ⅲ.主題語篇閱讀
Analysing primary school test scores for five- and seven-year-olds，the researchers used a representative sample of nearly 5,000 mother-father households in England from the Millennium Cohort Study.
According to the research，dads who regularly drew，played and read with their three-year-olds helped their children do better at school by age five.Dads being involved at age five also helped improve scores in seven-year-olds’ Key Stage Assessments.
Dr Helen Norman，who led the research，said，“Mothers still tend to assume the primary carer role and therefore tend to do the most childcare，but if fathers enthusiastically engage in childcare too，it significantly increases the likelihood of children getting better grades in primary school.This is why encouraging and supporting fathers to share childcare with the mother，from an early stage in the child’s life，is critical.”
Dads’ involvement impacted positively on their children’s school achievement regardless of the child’s gender(性別)，age in the school year and household income，according to the report.
There were different effects when mums and dads took part in the same activities—the data showed that mums had more of an impact on young children’s emotional and social behaviors than educational achievement.
The researchers recommend that dads carve out as much time as they can to engage in interactive activities with their children each week.For busy，working dads，even just ten minutes a day could potentially have educational benefits.They also recommend that schools and early years education providers routinely take both parents’ contact details(where possible) and develop strategies to engage fathers.
1.What can we learn about the research
A.Mums had more impact on young children’s educational achievement.
B.Dads’ positive impact on kids’ learning had nothing to do with the
gender.
C.Dads’ involvement at age 3 helped promote academic performance at
age 7.
D.The researchers investigated nearly 5,000 single-parent families in
England.
細節理解題。根據第五段可知，父親對孩子學習的積極影響與孩子的性別無關。故選B。
解析
√
2.Who may give his children the most educational advantage at primary school
A.A father who is totally busy with his work.
B.A father who is really good at playing basketball.
C.A father who has absolutely low household income.
D.A father who actively shares childcare with the mother.
√
推理判斷題。根據第四段中“but if fathers enthusiastically engage in childcare too，it significantly increases the likelihood of children getting better grades in primary school”可知，如果父親也積極參與照顧孩子，這將大大增加孩子在小學取得更好成績的可能性。再根據“This is why encouraging and supporting fathers to share childcare with the mother，from an early stage in the child’s life，is critical.”可推斷，積極地與母親共同照顧孩子的父親能給他的孩子在小學教育上最大的優勢。故選D。
解析
3.What advice do the researchers offer on children’s early years education
A.Dads should spare ten minutes a day to apparently benefit kids.
B.Dads should maximize time to interact with their kids each week.
C.Schools should generate strategies to involve parents in management.
D.Schools should regularly contact parents to develop mother-
engagement.
細節理解題。根據最后一段中“The researchers recommend that dads carve out as much time as they can to engage in interactive activities with their children each week.”可知，研究人員建議爸爸們每周盡量多花時間和孩子互動。故選B。
解析
√
4.What is the main idea of the text
A.It’s crucial that fathers can have a lasting impact on children.
B.Young children can get brilliant childhood with father-engagement.
C.Fathers and mothers should share childcare in family early education.
D.Young children do better at school if their dads interact with them.
主旨大意題。通讀全文尤其是第一段內容可知，文章介紹的是一項研究發現，父親通過與孩子一起閱讀、繪畫和玩耍等互動可以提高孩子們在小學階段的學業表現。D選項概括文章主要內容，符合題意。故選D。
解析
√
B(此篇精讀)
For more than a century，Paul Cézanne (1839－1906) has been celebrated as an artist’s artist.For nearly as long，the banker’s son from Aix-en-Provence has been credited with laying the groundwork for the 20th-century avant-garde(前衛派思想).But the curators(負責人) of the largest Cézanne exhibition since 1997 decided that more could be learned about the great French post-impressionist simply by looking more closely at his paintings.
語篇解讀　本文是一篇說明文。文章主要介紹了19世紀偉大的法國后印象派畫家Cézanne(塞尚)及其作品的特色。
Of the 80 oil paintings in this show，which will later travel to London’s Tate Modern，eight have been subjected to infrared X-ray and other imaging technologies to determine how he made each mark.The curators’ conclusion: What made Cézanne a pioneer and enduring inspiration is that in every landscape，still life，portrait，and figure painting，he was trying to communicate emotion with every brushstroke，building each image sensation by sensation.
Unlike other artists，Cézanne seems “less concerned about what he is depicting than how he is building a picture，” said Kyle MacMillan in the Chicago Sun Times.In paintings such as Still Life With Apples (1893－1894)，“standard rules of perspective are overthrown and the objects look like they are about to slide off the table.” But the impact that Cézanne had is obvious in this show，which “goes to great lengths” to highlight which works were collected by fellow artists，said J.S.Marcus in The Wall Street Journal.Claude Monet，Pablo Picasso，
and Henri Matisse all owned Cézannes，and Jasper Johns has loaned the show one of Cézanne’s drawings of female bathers，a favorite subject of the earlier artist that is showcased in this exhibition’s final room.The figures in these works “often have an impassive(冷漠的) quality，leading many critics to wonder if he filled his celebrated apples with greater emotion than his human subjects.”
But not that the show tells you how to interpret Cézannes.“It’s up to you to wind your own way.It’s what Cézanne did，after all.”
5.What can we learn about Cézanne
A.He painted about 80 oil paintings in his lifetime.
B.He was the curator of the largest gallery in France.
C.He was a great French post-impressionist in the 1800s.
D.He was a pioneer in painting with modern technologies.
√
細節理解題。根據第一段“...laying the groundwork for the 20th-century avant-garde (前衛派思想)...more could be learned about the great French post-impressionist simply by looking more closely at his paintings.”可知，Cézanne是19世紀偉大的法國后印象派畫家。故選C。
解析
6.What does the underlined word “overthrown” in paragraph 3 mean
A.Abandoned. B.Established.
C.Obeyed. D.Created.
詞義猜測題。根據畫線詞所在句的前一句及后文可知，之前透視的標準規則被摒棄了，物體看起來就像要從桌子上滑下來一樣。故畫線詞“overthrown”意為“摒棄，拋棄”。故選A。
解析
√
7.What can be inferred about Cézanne’s works
A.The figures in his works are full of emotions.
B.His works were loved by many fellow artists.
C.The theme of his early works was related to religion.
D.His works are being exhibited in Tate Modern in London.
推理判斷題。根據第三段倒數第二句可推知，Cézanne的作品受到許多同行藝術家的喜愛。故選B。
解析
√
8.What is this text mainly about
A.Works of Cézanne.
B.The life story of Cézanne.
C.An exhibition of Cézanne.
D.Painting skills of Cézanne.
主旨大意題。根據全文尤其是第二段可知，文章主要介紹了19世紀偉大的法國后印象派畫家Cézanne及其作品的特色，主要講了Cézanne的作品。故選A。
解析
√
1.credit n.賒購；結余；貸記；贊揚；為……贏得榮譽的人/事物 v.把……歸于；認為……有(良好的品質或特點)；相信be credited with被認為
2.lay the groundwork for為……奠定基礎
3.subject熟義：n.話題；學科　生義：adj.取決于；臣服的 v.使服從；使經受，使遭受(文中的意思)
4.enduring adj.持久的，不朽的→endure v.忍受；持續，持久
5.still熟義：adv.仍然；不過；更　生義(文義)：adj.靜止的
詞匯積累
What made Cézanne a pioneer and enduring inspiration is that in every landscape，still life，portrait，and figure painting，he was trying to communicate emotion with every brushstroke，building each image sensation by sensation.
分析：此句為復合句。what引導主語從句；that引導表語從句；building...sensation為現在分詞短語作狀語。
翻譯：塞尚之所以成為先驅和持久的靈感來源，是因為他在每一幅風景畫、靜物畫、肖像畫和人物畫中，都試圖通過每一筆來傳達情感，通過感覺來構建每個圖像。
句式分析
(2025·河南濮陽高二上期中)
When I was a child，I loved skateboarding.
語篇解讀　本文是一篇記敘文。文章主要講述了作者重拾兒時的滑板愛好，并從中獲得生活感悟的故事。
Ⅳ.完形填空
It brought me endless 1 .But after graduating from college and entering the workforce，the pressures of my job gradually led me to 2 this pastime.Several years later，
1.A.strength B.honor C.trouble D.joy
2.A.commit to B.set aside C.take up D.bring back
√
√
1.strength力量；honor榮譽；trouble麻煩；joy快樂。根據第三段的“the pure(純粹的) joy of skateboarding returned”可知，小時候玩滑板給“我”帶來了無盡的歡樂。故選D。
2.commit to承諾；set aside把……放置一旁；take up開始從事；bring back恢復。根據上文“the pressures of my job gradually led me to”可知，“我”大學畢業進入職場后，工作上的壓力逐漸讓“我”擱置了這種消遣。故選B。
解析
while walking around in a park，I 3 a group of children skateboarding.It was like a clear 4 of my own childhood passion.
3.A.imagined B.recognized C.spotted D.remembered
4.A.reminder B.symbol C.experiment D.summary
√
√
3.imagine想象；recognize識別；spot看見；remember記住。根據下文“As I watched those kids glide(滑行) on their skateboards”可知，當“我”在公園里散步時，“我”看見一群孩子在玩滑板。故選C。
4.reminder提醒，引起回憶的事物；symbol標志；experiment實驗；summary總結。根據上文“When I was a child，I loved skateboarding.”可知，“我”從小就愛玩滑板；結合下文“the sense of freedom，and the excited feeling of skateboarding came rushing back”可知，這個場景使“我”想起了“我”童年的愛好。故選A。
解析
As I watched those kids 5 glide(滑行) on their skateboards，it was as though the wheels of time were turning backward.The 6 of the wind in my hair，the sense of freedom，and the excited feeling of skateboarding came rushing back.
5.A.intentionally B.formally C.calmly D.skillfully
6.A.secrets B.memories C.directions D.characteristics
√
√
5.intentionally故意地；formally正式地；calmly鎮靜地；skillfully熟練地。根據下文“glide(滑行) on their skateboards”并結合選項可推知，孩子們熟練地在滑板上滑行。故選D。
6.secret秘密；memory記憶；direction方向；characteristic特點。根據上文“it was as though the wheels of time were turning backward”和下文“of the wind in my hair，the sense of freedom，and the excited feeling of skateboarding came rushing back”可知，時間的齒輪仿佛在向后轉動，風吹在“我”的頭發上，自由的感覺，以及滑板運動的刺激感，這些記憶都涌了出來。故選B。
解析
I longed to 7 those moments.
7.A.reduce B.balance C.relive D.exchange
√
reduce減少；balance使保持平衡；relive再體驗，再經歷；exchange交換。根據上文“The of the wind in my hair，the sense of freedom，and the excited feeling of skateboarding came rushing back.”可知，在記憶中，玩滑板的感覺很好，因此“我”渴望重溫那些時刻。故選C。
解析
8 by the young skaters，I made a life-changing decision.I dusted off(拂去塵土) my skateboard，which had been quietly 9 in my store room for years，and took it to the local skate park.
8.A.Inspired B.Assisted C.Recommended D.Embarrassed
9.A.functioning B.flashing C.rolling D.resting
√
√
8.inspire啟發，激勵；assist幫助；recommend推薦；embarrass使尷尬。根據上文可知，“我”在公園里散步時看見了一群孩子正在玩滑板，這勾起了“我”童年玩滑板的美好記憶，“我”渴望重溫那些時刻。因此，受那些滑板少年的啟發，“我”做了一個改變人生的決定。故選A。
9.function運轉；flash發出亮光；roll滾動；rest被擱置。根據上文“I dusted off(拂去塵土) my skateboard”和下文“in my store room for years”可知，滑板在儲藏室里靜置了多年。故選D。
解析
It was a bit 10 at first.But with each passing day，I 11 my balance，and the pure(純粹的) joy of skateboarding returned.
10.A.difficult B.efficient C.boring D.natural
11.A.lost B.valued C.assessed D.regained
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10.difficult難的；efficient效率高的；boring枯燥的；natural自然的。根據第一段中的“Several years later”可知，“我”幾年沒有練習滑板了，所以現在重新練習時，一開始會有一些困難。故選A。
11.lose失去；value重視；assess評估；regain重新獲得，恢復。根據上文“It was a bit at first.”可知，“我”一開始重新練習滑板時有點困難，再根據下文“and the pure(純粹的) joy of skateboarding returned”可知，隨著時間的推移，“我”重新獲得平衡。故選D。
解析
Skateboarding became my 12 from the stress of work.
12.A.return B.separation C.escape D.suffering
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return歸還；separation分開；escape暫時逃避現實(的消遣事物)；suffering痛苦。根據上文“But with each passing day，I my balance，and the pure(純粹的) joy of skateboarding returned.”和下文“from the stress of work”可知，滑板運動能給“我”帶來純粹的快樂，因此它成了“我”逃避工作壓力的方式。故選C。
解析
It reminded me of the beauty of life’s simple 13 and how important it is to hold onto the things that make us 14 happy.
13.A.hardships B.pleasures C.routines D.adventures
14.A.occasionally B.nearly C.truly D.gradually
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13.hardship艱難；pleasure樂事；routine常規；adventure冒險經歷。根據上文“and the pure(純粹的) joy of skateboarding returned”和“Skateboarding became my from the stress of work.”可知，“我”找回了玩滑板的純粹的樂趣，而且玩滑板幫助“我”暫時逃避工作壓力，它讓“我”意識到了生活中簡單的樂趣是多么美好。故選B。
14.occasionally偶爾地；nearly幾乎；truly真正地；gradually逐漸地。根據上文“the pure(純粹的) joy”和“Skateboarding became my from the stress of work.It reminded me of the beauty of life’s simple ”可知，玩滑板讓“我”意識到了生活中簡單的樂趣是多么美好，以及抓住那些讓我們真正快樂的東西是多么重要。故選C。
解析
My rediscovered love for skateboarding was a powerful 15 in treasuring the wonderful moments life has to offer.
15.A.exam B.lesson C.speech D.training
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exam考試；lesson課程；speech講座；training訓練。根據上文“My rediscovered love for skateboarding was a powerful”和下文“in treasuring the wonderful moments life has to offer”可知，“我”重新發現了對滑板運動的熱愛，這是生活給予“我”的一堂要珍惜生活中美好時刻的有巨大影響力的一課。故選B。
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