資源簡介

Period 2　Reading and Thinking
1．What can we learn from the first text
A．The Andes Mountains surround Peru.
B．Spanish is the second language of Peru.
C．Spain controlled Peru for about three centuries.
D．Peru is a coastal country with good living conditions.
答案　C
2．If you have great interest in biology，where would you like to travel
A．Amazon rainforest.
B．Machu Picchu.
C．Cusco.
D．Lake Titicaca.
答案　A
3．What does the word “fit” in Machu Picchu Tour probably mean
A．Enough space for people or things.
B．A very strong emotion that you can’t control.
C．A short period of time when someone stops working.
D．The way that something is suitable for a particular person，space，etc.
答案　D
4．What do Cusco Tour and Lake Titicaca Tour have in common
A．Both tours take four days.
B．Both tours include shopping markets.
C．Both tours attract local Uros families.
D．Both tours show local Indian culture.
答案　A
5．What is the purpose of writing the first text
A．To help people learn more about Peru.
B．To encourage people to do outdoor activities.
C．To advise people to travel as often as possible.
D．To recommend four tourist attractions of Peru.
答案　A
6．Where does the second text probably come from
A．A medical journal.
B．A tourist brochure.
C．An engineering textbook.
D．An agricultural magazine.
答案　B
[1]PERU is a country on the Pacific coast of South America with three main areas：narrow，dry，flat land running along the coast，the Andes Mountains，and the Amazon rainforest.
In the 1400s and 1500s，Peru was the centre of the powerful ancient Inca Empire.The Inca emperor lived in the now-famous site Machu Picchu.Spain took control of1 Peru in the 16th century and ruled until 1821.[2]It is for this reason2 that Spanish is the main official language3 of Peru.
[1]本句是一個簡單句，動詞-ing短語running along the coast作后置定語，修飾名詞land。
[2]本句是一個強調句，其結構為“It is...that...”，強調了介詞短語for this reason。
詞塊翻譯：
1．控制；接管
2．出于這個原因
3．主要的官方語言
TRAVEL PERU
Amazon Rainforest Tour
A short flight from Cusco takes you from the Andes into the Amazon rainforest.From there，you’ll spend one day travelling by boat4 to your accommodation in the middle of the forest.You can then spend three days exploring the rainforest with a local guide5 and enjoying the plants and animals unique to6 the rainforest.
Machu Picchu Tour
This four-day walking tour7 will take you on amazing paths through the Andes Mountains on the way to8 the city of Machu Picchu.After reaching your destination9，you will have a day to explore and be amazed by10 this ancient city.[3]Especially amazing is the Incas’ dry stone method of building. [4]Inca builders cut stones to exact sizes so that nothing was needed to hold walls together other than11 the perfect fit of the stones.
[3]本句是倒裝句，為了強調表語especially amazing而把它放在句首。
[4]本句是一個復合句。so that引導結果狀語從句。
4.乘船
5．一名當地導游
6．(某人、地或事物)獨具的，特有的
7．四天的徒步旅行
8．在去……的路上
9．到達你的目的地
10．對……感到驚訝/吃驚
11．除……以外
Cusco Tour
[5]Spend four days enjoying the unique Spanish and local Indian culture high in the Andes at Cusco，the capital of the Inca Empire from the 13th until the 16th century.Stay in a local hotel12，visit the museums，admire the architecture13，enjoy the excellent local food14，and go shopping15 at the local markets.
Lake Titicaca Tour
[6]Enjoy the beautiful countryside as you spend a day driving along the new highway connecting Cusco to16 Lake Titicaca. There，a boat will take you to stay with a local Uros family on an island for three days.Both the island and the Uros homes are made of17 water plants from the lake.
[5]本句是祈使句。句中含有短語spend time (in) doing sth “花費時間做某事”；形容詞短語high in the Andes at Cusco作后置定語，修飾名詞culture；the capital...century是Cusco的同位語。
[6]本句是一個復合句。主句是祈使句；as引導時間狀語從句，as在此相當于when或者while；動詞-ing短語connecting Cusco to Lake Titicaca作后置定語，修飾名詞highway。
12.一家當地旅館
13．欣賞建筑
14．享受當地美食
15．去購物
16．把……和……連接起來
17．由……制成
[7]So come and experience what Peru has to offer：everything from the ancient Inca culture and centuries-old Spanish villages to deep rainforests，high mountains，and a beautiful coastline.
For more brochures about other package tours around Peru，please contact us18 on our official website19.
[7]本句是復合句。主句是祈使句；what引導賓語從句，冒號后的內容用于解釋說明what從句的內容。
18.聯系我們
19．官方網站
析篇章結構
apply vi.& vt.申請；請求；(對……)適用 vt.應用；涂(油漆、乳劑)；手壓；努力，使專注于[application n．申請(書)；應用；應用程序(縮寫為app) applicant n．申請人]
[教材原句P24]apply for a visa申請簽證
[北師大版]For that reason he applied，and became a volunteer teacher in a village school.因此，他申請并成了一所鄉村學校的志愿教師。
apply to do sth申請做某事 apply (to sb) for sth(向某人)申請某物 apply sth to...把某物應用/涂抹于…… apply to適用于 apply oneself to (doing) sth致力于/專心于(做)某事
(1)The applicant(apply) would like to apply to be(be) responsible for the activity and he is filling in an application(apply) form carefully.
(2)In the expert’s opinion，the rule doesn’t apply to all of us.
(3)I would like to apply to you for a part-time job in your company and I promise to apply myself to doing(do) the job.
[寫作佳句]
(4)(應用文寫作之申請信)得知下個月將在市音樂廳舉行芭蕾舞比賽，我寫信申請成為一名志愿者。
Learning that a Ballet Competition has been scheduled for next month in the City Music Hall，I am writing to apply to become a volunteer.
(5)(讀后續寫之動作描寫)他在女孩的傷口處涂抹了點藥，然后急忙把她送往醫院。
He applied some medicine to the girl’s wound and rushed her to hospital.
amazing adj.令人驚奇的；令人驚喜的(amaze vt.使驚奇 amazed adj.驚奇的；驚喜的 amazement n．驚奇；驚喜)
[教材原句P26]After reaching your destination，you will have a day to explore and be amazed by this ancient city.到達目的地后，您將有一天時間來探索這座令人嘆為觀止的古城。
[外研版]While I was concentrating on photographing this amazing scene，I suddenly had a feeling that I was being watched.我正聚精會神地拍攝這驚人的景觀，突然感覺有什么在盯著我。
·It is amazing that...令人驚奇的是…… ·be amazed at/by/that...對……感到驚訝 be amazed to do sth對做某事感到驚奇 ·to one’s amazement令某人驚訝的是 in amazement吃驚地；驚訝地
(1)Obviously，the boy was amazed at the new greenhouse and he said in amazement，“How wonderful it is！” (amaze)
(2)It is amazing(amaze) that the teenager has solved the problem in a wonderful way.
(3)Students were amazed to find(find) the lessons of this teacher attractive.
[寫作佳句]
(4)令我吃驚的是，他們在這么短的時間里成功地控制住了這次嚴重的大火。
①It amazed me that they managed to take control of the terrible fire in such a short time.(it作形式主語)
②To my amazement，they managed to take control of the terrible fire in such a short time.(amazement)
③They managed to take control of the terrible fire in such a short time，which amazed me.(定語從句)
arrangement n．安排；籌備 (arrange vt.安排；籌備)
[教材原句P25]Actually，I’ve just finished the travel arrangements！事實上，我剛把旅行安排好！
[譯林版]When you wish to go on holiday，you can make all your travel arrangements just in front of the computer.想要度假的話，你只要坐在電腦前，就能搞定所有的行程安排。
·make an arrangement/arrangements for為……做安排 ·arrange sth for sb為某人安排某事 arrange (for sb) to do sth安排(某人)做某事
(1)I strongly recommend that parents not arrange everything for their children.
(2)I will arrange for you to be(be) responsible for this extra curricular activity and I will arrange to hold(hold) a meeting to discuss all the arrangements(arrange) in advance.
[寫作佳句]
(3)(應用文寫作之告知信)如果你感興趣，請在下周四下午4點前到辦公室報名，以便我們做些必要的安排。
If you are interested，please sign up at the office before 4 p．m.next Thursday so that we can make some necessary arrangements.
take control of控制；接管
[教材原句P26]Spain took control of Peru in the 16th century and ruled until 1821.
西班牙于16世紀開始掌控秘魯，并一直統治到1821年。
bring...under control使……處于控制之下 beyond one’s control某人無法控制 lose control of對……失去控制 out of control失去控制 have control of/over...對……有控制能力
(1)The man focused on studying why the car was out of control and then tried his best to repair it.
(2)The editor decided to bring his weight under control，so he took exercise for half an hour every day.
[寫作佳句]
(3)(讀后續寫之情緒描寫)我無法控制這可怕的局面，我又害怕又緊張，眼淚涌上了我的眼睛。
I didn’t have control of/over the terrible situation/The terrible situation was beyond my control/I lost control of the terrible situation/I couldn’t bring the terrible situation under control and I was so frightened and nervous that tears welled up in my eyes.
recognise vt.辨別出；承認；認可＝(recognize)(recognition n．承認；認可；認出)
[教材原句P26]Recognise text type識別文本類型
[譯林版]We often find it easier to recognize other people’s weaknesses than our own.
我們經常發現識別別人的弱點比識別我們自己的更容易。
·recognise sb/sth as/to be...承認某人/某事是…… It is recognised that...人們公認…… ·beyond recognition無法辨認
(1)Ten years has passed by and the guy who used to be an Internet addict has changed beyond recognition(recognise)．
(2)The debate club in our school is recognised to be(be) the most successful one among all the school clubs.
[寫作佳句]
(3)(話題寫作之景點介紹)長城被公認為中國最著名的景點之一。
The Great Wall is recognised as/to be/It is recognised that the Great Wall is one of the most famous sights in China.
contact vt.聯絡；聯系 n．聯系；接觸
[教材原句P26]For more brochures about other package tours around Peru，please contact us on our official website.如需更多關于秘魯其他旅游套餐的宣傳冊，請在我們的官方網站與我們聯系。
[北師大版]He contacted charity organisations about rebuilding the playground and setting up a library，and helped the villagers sell local products online.他聯系了慈善組織重修操場并開設圖書館，幫助村民在網上銷售當地產品。
·contact sb at...通過(郵箱、電話等)聯系某人 ·keep/stay in contact with與……保持聯系 lose contact with與……失去聯系 make contact with和……取得聯系 be in/out of contact with與……有/沒有聯系
(1)To my regret，I lost contact with many friends after I graduated from university.
(2)It’s important to be in contact with your family，especially when you’re far away.
[寫作佳句]
(3)(應用文寫作之告知信)如果你有任何問題，請立即撥打123456與我聯系。我們應該彼此保持聯系以便我們可以處理一些意外情況。
If you have any questions，please contact me at 123456 right away.We should keep/stay in contact with each other so that we can deal with some unexpected situations.
強調句型
[教材原句P26]It is for this reason that Spanish is the main official language of Peru.
正因為如此，西班牙語是秘魯的主要官方語言。
強調句型的結構：It is/was＋被強調部分＋that/who＋其余部分。 ·強調句型通常用來強調句子的主語、賓語或狀語。如果強調的是人，可以用who或that，其他情況一律用that。 ·強調句的一般疑問句和特殊疑問句結構分別為： Is/Was it＋被強調部分＋that/who＋句子的其余部分？ 特殊疑問詞＋is/was it＋that＋句子的其余部分？ 注意：本強調結構不能用于強調句子的謂語。
(1)(親情類讀后續寫升華句)正是我們的家人和所愛的人幫助我們克服我們生活中的困難。
It is our family and our loved ones that/who help us get over the difficulties in our lives.
(2)Our boss(主語) held a wonderful party(賓語) in the old castle (地點狀語) last night(時間狀語)．
→(強調主語)It was our boss that/who held a wonderful party in the old castle last night.
→(強調賓語)It was a wonderful party that our boss held in the old castle last night.
→(強調地點狀語)It was in the old castle that our boss held a wonderful party last night.
→(強調時間狀語)It was last night that our boss held a wonderful party in the old castle.
(3)(話題寫作之人物介紹)It is her sense of responsibility that makes all the students admire her.
→(變為一般疑問句) Is it her sense of responsibility that makes all the students admire her
→(對her sense of responsibility進行提問)What is it that makes all the students admire her
完全倒裝
[教材原句P26]Especially amazing is the Incas’ dry stone method of building.
尤其令人稱奇的是印加人的干式石頭搭砌的建造方法。
完全倒裝的用法如下： ·作表語的分詞短語、形容詞提到be動詞前面時，句子用完全倒裝結構，即“分詞/形容詞＋be動詞＋主語”； ·表示地點的介詞短語置于句首，謂語動詞是be，stand，sit，lie等時，句子用完全倒裝結構； ·代詞such置于句首，且在句中作表語時，句子用完全倒裝結構； ·out，in，down，up，here，there，now，then，away等表示方位、地點和時間的副詞置于句首，謂語是come，go，rush等時，句子用完全倒裝結構。 注意：在完全倒裝結構中，主語只能是名詞而不能是代詞。
(1)我朋友走進黑暗的公寓，當大家喊“生日快樂！”時，他感到很驚訝。
Into the dark flat walked my friend，who was quite amazed when everyone shouted “Happy Birthday！”．
(2)(2024·天津3月，書面表達)這就是我們生機勃勃的國家，歡迎你來親身體驗這些科技的進步。
Such is our lively country，and you are welcome to visit it to experience these advances in science and technology in person.
(3)(應用文寫作之建議信)尤其重要的是以下關于如何提高你的高級文學的實用建議。
Especially important are the following practical suggestions on how to improve your advanced literature.
(4)(讀后續寫之動作描寫)鈴聲響了，激動的學生們像箭一樣沖了出來。
There went the bell and out rushed the excited students like arrows.
Ⅰ.品句猜詞
1．He stopped the bleeding by applying pressure to the wounds.vt.手壓
2．He has a narrow view of the world.adj.狹隘的
3．There is something wrong with my bike and the back tyre is flat.adj.沒氣的
Ⅱ.單詞拼寫
1．Many Indians are fluent in English，which is also their official language.
2．I strongly recommend you to search for the source of the Yellow River on the Internet.
3．He has been interested in architecture since he was young and he desires to be an architect in the future.
4．All the soldiers set out for their accommodation at the foot of the mountain.
5．The Inca Empire was once a powerful country until Spain controlled it.
6.Obviously，many flights(航班) will have to be called off because of the bad weather.
7．He packed(收拾) up his clothes and headed for the castle.
8．I will be responsible for the exchange activity and I will tell you all the arrangements(安排) in detail.
Ⅲ.單句語法填空
1．He promises not to be addicted to online games and from now on he will apply himself to studying(study)．
2．The editor was frightened to find that he couldn’t take control of the whole situation.
3．There is a general recognition(recognise) that many teenagers don’t have scientific learning strategies.
4．We admire him for the wonderful solution he has come up with to dealing with this problem.
5．It is amazing(amaze) that he can take up the challenge alone.
6．If you are attracted to the extra-curricular activity，you can contact me at my email.
7．The lucky volunteer narrowly(narrow) avoided being knocked over by a passing car.
8.Actually it is his responsibility and hard work that I am content with.
Ⅳ.課文語法填空
Peru is a country on the Pacific coast of South America.It was the centre of the 1.powerful(power) ancient Inca Empire in the 1400s and 1500s.In the 16th century，Spain 2.took(take) control of Peru and ruled until 1821.It is for this reason 3.that Spanish is the main official language of the country.
If you want to travel around Peru，there are four places 4.recommended(recommend) to you.First，you can go from Cusco to the Amazon rainforest by plane.From there，you can take a boat to your 5.accommodation(accommodate) and then spend three days 6.exploring(explore) the rainforest with a local guide.Then，if you expect 7.to admire(admire) the Incas’ unique architecture，Machu Picchu is the perfect place 8.for you to visit.There you’ll be amazed by the ancient city，9.especially(especial) its dry stone method of building.10.The next place，Cusco，was once the capital of the Inca Empire，where you can visit the museums，enjoy the excellent local food，etc.From Cusco，you drive along the new highway for a day，arriving at Lake Titicaca.There，a boat will take you to stay with a local Uros family on an island for three days.
作業2
[分值：60分]
Ⅰ.短語填空(共5小題；每題2分，滿分10分)
1．As soon as I graduate from college，I will take control of(接管) my father’s company.
2．Being responsible and warm-hearted is unique to(是……特有的) my partner，so you can depend on him to help you.
3．After reaching your destination(到達你的目的地)，you can contact me at my phone number.
4．When I travel，I prefer enjoying/to enjoy the excellent local food(享受當地美食)．
5．He always goes shopping(去購物) together with these two freshmen and they often buy many goods.
Ⅱ.主題微寫作——旅游觀光(滿分15分)
1．人們公認，北京——我們的首都城市，因其悠久的歷史和美麗的旅游景點而著名。(同位語)
It is recognized that Beijing，our capital city，is famous for its long history and beautiful tourist attractions.
2．爬上長城，你不僅可以欣賞它的美麗，還可以鍛煉你的身體。(祈使句)
Climb the Great Wall and you can not only enjoy its beauty but also build up your body.
3．同樣具有吸引力的是故宮。(完全倒裝)
Equally attractive is the Imperial Palace.
4．當你參觀故宮時，你會驚訝地發現許多不同時期的不同物品。(as引導時間狀語從句)
As you visit the Imperial Palace，you will be amazed to find many different objects of different periods.
5．總而言之，就是在北京，你既可以玩得盡興又可以學到許多歷史知識。(強調句型)
All in all，it is in Beijing that you can enjoy yourself and learn much historical knowledge.
組句成篇　以上句子可以加上過渡詞語和其他聯想內容組成一篇小短文。
Ⅲ.主題語篇閱讀(共8小題；每題2.5分，滿分20分)
A
(2025·陜西渭南高一上期中)
My wife and I recently completed a day-long tour of the Great Wall with Jessie.In addition to being very knowledgeable about the history of the area that we toured，Jessie spoke excellent English and was able to answer all of our questions.We really enjoyed being able to have a customized(按需要定制的) tour that avoided tourist traps(陷阱) and forced shopping that seem to be a part of the larger group tours.
The attractions themselves were fantastic.I was a little worried that the snowy weather might impact(影響) our trip to the Great Wall，but everything went fine，and there weren’t many people out at all that day.I suggest wearing strong shoes—the Great Wall is really a hike.And on snowy or rainy days，the surfaces are pretty slippery(滑的)! Seeing this area in winter was really unique and the snow made for great pictures.Jessie kept us entertained(使高興) with stories and facts about the construction(建設) of the Great Wall，and always pointed out great spots for taking pictures.Even though she’s in fantastic shape，she cared about our level of fitness and often stopped to let us catch our breath.
When we got back to our hotel，Jessie gave us a list of recommendations for dinner and some tips for our planned stops the next day.If I am in Beijing in the future，I will certainly contact Jessie for more tour opportunities，and I’ve already recommended her to some friends who are visiting the area later in the year.I can’t say enough about how kind and knowledgeable she was，and she really gave us a great tour experience.
語篇解讀　這是一篇記敘文。文章主要講述了作者和妻子在導游Jessie的帶領下游覽北京長城的愉快體驗。
1．What can we infer about Jessie
A．She is a tour guide.
B．She is a tour advisor.
C．She is a history teacher.
D．She is a foreign traveler.
答案　A
解析　推理判斷題。根據第一段中“My wife and I recently completed a day-long tour of the Great Wall with Jessie.In addition to being very knowledgeable about the history of the area that we toured，Jessie spoke excellent English and was able to answer all of our questions.”、第二段最后兩句和第三段中“When we got back to our hotel，Jessie gave us a list of recommendations for dinner and some tips for our planned stops the next day.”可推知，Jessie是一個導游。故選A。
2．When did the writer visit the Great Wall
A．In spring. B．In summer.
C．In autumn. D．In winter.
答案　D
解析　細節理解題。根據第二段中“I was a little worried that the snowy weather might impact(影響) our trip to the Great Wall，but everything went fine，and there weren’t many people out at all that day.”以及“Seeing this area in winter was really unique，and the snow made for great pictures.”可知，作者是在冬天游覽長城的。故選D。
3．What does the writer think of his tour
A．Adventurous. B．Surprising.
C．Satisfactory. D．Improvable.
答案　C
解析　觀點態度題。根據第一段最后一句“We really enjoyed being able to have a customized(按需要定制的) tour...”、第二段第一句和第三段最后一句“...and she really gave us a great tour experience.”可知，作者認為他的旅行是很令人滿意的。故選C。
4．Which of the following is the best title for the text
A．An Excellent Tour Company
B．A Wonderful One-Day Tour with Jessie
C．The Great Wall，a Popular Attraction
D．Jessie，a Kind and Knowledgeable Friend
答案　B
解析　標題歸納題。根據第一段中“My wife and I recently completed a day-long tour of the Great Wall with Jessie.”和第三段中“I can’t say enough about how kind and knowledgeable she was，and she really gave us a great tour experience.”可知，本文講述的是作者和妻子在導游Jessie的帶領下進行北京長城一日游的愉快體驗，因此B項“與Jessie的精彩一日游”最適合作標題。故選B。
B(此篇精讀)
When people visit the US，they usually plan to visit New York or Los Angeles.Although these cities have a lot to offer，there are several other wonderful choices to consider.If you love the outdoors and are looking to experience something different in America，the city of Portland，Oregon is a great choice.
With a population of 583,000，Portland is the 28th most populated in the nation.Portland is called the City of Roses since it hosts the second largest flower festival in the US.The Portland Rose Festival，which started in 1907，attracts an audience of about half a million every year.In addition，visitors can enjoy carnival(嘉年華) rides alongside Portland’s waterfront and catch a wonderful fireworks show in the evening.Since 1989，dragon boat races in the Willamette River have been part of the event.
Portland is considered to be one of the greenest cities in the world，as its citizens try hard to keep the environment clean.Portland has one of the highest recycle rates(比率) in the US，recycling 30 percent of its rubbish.In 1993 Portland became the first city to come up with a plan to fight global warming.The plan worked quite well and by 2005 Portland had reduced greenhouse gas emissions(排放物) by 12.5 percent.One reason for Portland’s great success is the city’s love of bicycles.Nearly 3 percent of workers go to work by bicycle each day，the highest percentage(比重) in the country.Many of those who don’t bike do their best to reduce air pollution by taking public transportation.
Although scenic beauty does attract many tourists to Portland，it’s not the only attraction available.The city is also known for producing some of the world’s most tasty beers.It is also known for its wide selection of goods and policy of zero percent sales tax.So if you are looking to experience a more peaceful city on your next trip to the US，be sure to give Portland a shot!
語篇解讀　本文是一篇說明文。文章主要介紹了波特蘭的概況及旅游特色。
5．What is the second paragraph mainly about
A．Different types of roses in Portland.
B．Reasons why many people live in Portland.
C．Ways that Portland is improving the environment.
D．A popular event that takes place in Portland every year.
答案　D
解析　段落大意題。根據第二段內容尤其是“The Portland Rose Festival，which started in 1907，attracts an audience of about half a million every year.”可知，該段主要介紹每年在波特蘭舉辦的一個盛大活動。故選D。
6．What can we learn from paragraph 3
A．Portland has the highest recycle rate in the world.
B．Portland is the first city to make a plan to reduce pollution.
C．Portland’s citizens exercise themselves by riding bicycles.
D．Portland’s citizens make great efforts to deal with global warming.
答案　D
解析　推理判斷題。根據第三段中“Portland has one of the highest recycle rates(比率) in the US，recycling 30 percent of its rubbish...Nearly 3 percent of workers go to work by bicycle each day...by taking public transportation.”可推知，波特蘭的市民做出極大努力來應對全球變暖。故選D。
7．What can tourists do in Portland
A．Have a trip full of adventure.
B．Experience fast city life.
C．Spend lots of time outdoors.
D．Enjoy tasty food and drinks.
答案　C
解析　細節理解題。根據第一段中“If you love the outdoors and are looking to experience something different in America，the city of Portland，Oregon is a great choice.”可知，波特蘭適合游客進行戶外休閑旅游。故選C。
8．Where can we most probably read this text
A．In a travel magazine.
B．In a science report.
C．In a personal diary.
D．In a geography textbook.
答案　A
解析　文章出處題。通讀全文尤其根據第一段中“If you love the outdoors and are looking to experience something different in America，the city of Portland，Oregon is a great choice.”和最后一段中的“So if you are looking to experience a more peaceful city on your next trip to the US，be sure to give Portland a shot！”可推知，文章主要介紹波特蘭的旅游景點和活動，有吸引游客的意圖，因此最有可能出現在旅游雜志中。故選A。
[詞匯積累] 1．host(轉)n.→vt.主辦；主持 2．work 熟義：v.工作　生義(文中第一處為此義)：v.奏效；管用 3．tasty(派)＝taste＋y adj.美味的；可口的 4．select vt.選擇；挑選；選拔→selection n．選擇；挑選 5．give...a shot嘗試一下…… [句式分析] Many of those who don’t bike do their best to reduce air pollution by taking public transportation. 分析：此句為復合句。who引導定語從句，修飾those。 翻譯：許多不騎自行車的人盡最大努力通過乘坐公共交通工具來減少空氣污染。
Ⅳ.完形填空(共15小題；每題1分，滿分15分)
(2025·山東濟寧兗州區高一上期中)
When I was living in New York，I decided it was time to get my teenage self back.The gym(健身房) near my house was tiny.I was the weakest person there and I felt 1 as I did my pull-ups(引體向上)．However，nobody really seemed to 2 me.
One day I was on the assisted pull-up machine when a huge guy walked up to me and 3 ，“Why are you always doing assisted pull-ups？” I looked at him，awkward，searching for a(n) 4 .“Because I can’t do real ones，” I finally 5 .“Yes，you can.You are strong，” he smiled.“Get over here，and I’ll 6 you.” We walked over to the “real” pull-up bar，and he 7 how to do it better.He told me，“ 8 practicing and by the end of the month，you will be 9 to knock out four or five.”
After that day，I started to 10 the gym.I was still the weakest one there.But I could do pull-ups：First，two，then three...When I didn’t 11 looking foolish any more，I started asking others questions.
There were 12 everywhere in that gym，once I was willing to ask for 13 .By the time I left New York，I could complete 10 pull-ups and I had been certified(合格的) as a personal 14 ，so I could teach other women what I’d 15 in that gym.
語篇解讀　這是一篇記敘文。文章講述了作者在健身房被陌生人鼓勵和指導的經歷。
1．A.sad B．improper
C．excited D．suited
答案　B
解析　sad傷心的；improper不恰當的；excited興奮的；suited合適的。根據上文“I was the weakest person”可知，作者很弱，所以做引體向上時作者覺得不合適。故選B。
2．A.notice B．understand
C．concern D．believe
答案　A
解析　notice注意；understand理解；concern使擔心；believe相信。根據上文“I was the weakest person there and I felt as I did my pull-ups(引體向上)．”和表示轉折的However可知，盡管作者做引體向上不合適，但似乎沒人注意到她。故選A。
3．A.wondered B．reminded
C．suggested D．asked
答案　D
解析　wonder想知道；remind使想起；suggest建議；ask問。根據下文“Why are you always doing assisted pull-ups？”可知，此處是說一個大個子走過來問作者問題。故選D。
4．A.answer B．help
C．topic D．chance
答案　A
解析　answer回答；help幫助；topic話題；chance機會。根據上文“Why are you always doing assisted pull-ups？”可知，面對別人的問題，作者不知道怎么回答。故選A。
5．A.agreed B．replied
C．nodded D．promised
答案　B
解析　agree同意；reply回答；nod點頭；promise答應。根據空前的“Because I can’t do real ones”可知，作者回答自己做不了無輔助的引體向上。故選B。
6．A.value B．explore
C．show D．expose
答案　C
解析　value珍惜；explore探索；show展示；expose揭露。根據下文“We walked over to the ‘real’ pull-up bar”可知，大個子教作者如何做引體向上，即展示給作者看。故選C。
7．A.shouted B．repeated
C．explained D．stressed
答案　C
解析　shout喊叫；repeat重復；explain解釋；stress強調。根據下文“how to do it better”可知，大個子向作者解釋了如何能做得更好。故選C。
8．A.Avoid B．Forget
C．Risk D．Keep
答案　D
解析　avoid避免；forget忘記；risk冒險；keep保持。根據下文“by the end of the month”和“knock out four or five”可知，大個子鼓勵作者不斷練習。故選D。
9．A.powerful B．willing
C．ready D．certain
答案　A
解析　powerful強大的；willing愿意的；ready準備好的；certain確定的。根據下文“to knock out four or five”可知，大個子鼓勵作者堅持練習，到月底一定能強壯得可以做四五個引體向上，此處的“強壯”也和第一段的“the weakest”相呼應。故選A。
10．A.thank B．hate
C．admire D．love
答案　D
解析　thank感謝；hate討厭；admire羨慕；love愛。根據下文“I started asking others questions”推知，作者開始喜歡上了健身房。故選D。
11．A.talk about B．worry about
C．go on D．depend on
答案　B
解析　talk about談論；worry about擔心；go on繼續；depend on依靠。根據下文“I started asking others questions”可知，作者不再擔心出丑。故選B。
12．A.hosts B．friends
C．guides D．audiences
答案　C
解析　host主人；friend朋友；guide指導者；audience觀眾。根據上文“I started asking others questions”可知，只要作者尋求幫助，健身房里到處都是指導。故選C。
13．A.support B．help
C．challenge D．choice
答案　B
解析　support支持；help幫助；challenge挑戰；choice選擇。根據上文“I started asking others questions”可知，此處指尋求幫助。故選B。
14．A.trainer B．lawyer
C．assistant D．doctor
答案　A
解析　trainer教練員；lawyer律師；assistant助理；doctor醫生。根據下文“so I could teach other women”可知，作者獲得了私人教練的認證。故選A。
15．A.experienced B．suffered
C．hidden D．learned
答案　D
解析　experience經歷；suffer遭受；hide隱藏；learn學習。根據上文“I had been certified(合格的) as a personal ”可知，作者能教其他女性自己在健身房里學到的東西。故選D。(共96張PPT)
Period 2
Reading and Thinking
Travelling around
Unit 2
內容索引
Step 1　課文深度理解
Step 2　語言知識梳理
Step 3　基礎達標檢測
作業2
課文深度理解
1.What can we learn from the first text
A.The Andes Mountains surround Peru.
B.Spanish is the second language of Peru.
C.Spain controlled Peru for about three centuries.
D.Peru is a coastal country with good living conditions.
√
泛讀速選
2.If you have great interest in biology，where would you like to travel
A.Amazon rainforest.
B.Machu Picchu.
C.Cusco.
D.Lake Titicaca.
√
3.What does the word “fit” in Machu Picchu Tour probably mean
A.Enough space for people or things.
B.A very strong emotion that you can’t control.
C.A short period of time when someone stops working.
D.The way that something is suitable for a particular person，space，etc.
√
4.What do Cusco Tour and Lake Titicaca Tour have in common
A.Both tours take four days.
B.Both tours include shopping markets.
C.Both tours attract local Uros families.
D.Both tours show local Indian culture.
√
5.What is the purpose of writing the first text
A.To help people learn more about Peru.
B.To encourage people to do outdoor activities.
C.To advise people to travel as often as possible.
D.To recommend four tourist attractions of Peru.
√
6.Where does the second text probably come from
A.A medical journal.
B.A tourist brochure.
C.An engineering textbook.
D.An agricultural magazine.
√
[1]PERU is a country on the Pacific coast of South America with three main areas：narrow，dry，flat land running along the coast，the Andes Mountains，and the Amazon rainforest.
[1]本句是一個簡單句，動詞-ing短語running along the coast作后置定語，修飾名詞land。
精讀細研
In the 1400s and 1500s，Peru was the centre of the powerful ancient Inca Empire.The Inca emperor lived in the now-famous site Machu Picchu. Spain took control of1 Peru in the 16th century and ruled until 1821. [2]It is for this reason2 that Spanish is the main official language3 of Peru.
[2]本句是一個強調句，其結構為“It is...that...”，強調了介詞短語for this reason。
詞塊翻譯：
1.____________
2.______________
3.________________
控制；接管
出于這個原因
主要的官方語言
TRAVEL PERU
Amazon Rainforest Tour
A short flight from Cusco takes you from the Andes into the Amazon rainforest. From there，you’ll spend one day travelling by boat4 to your accommodation in the middle of the forest.You can then spend three days exploring the rainforest with a local guide5 and enjoying the plants and animals unique to6 the rainforest.
詞塊翻譯：
4.______
5._____________
6.________________________
_________
乘船
一名當地導游
(某人、地或事物)獨具的，特有的
Machu Picchu Tour
This four-day walking tour7 will take you on amazing paths through the Andes Mountains on the way to8 the city of Machu Picchu.After reaching your destination9，you will have a day to explore and be amazed by10 this ancient city.
詞塊翻譯：
7.________________
8.________________
9.________________
10._____________________
四天的徒步旅行
在去……的路上
到達你的目的地
對……感到驚訝/吃驚
[3]Especially amazing is the Incas’ dry stone method of building. [4]Inca builders cut stones to exact sizes so that nothing was needed to hold walls together other than11 the perfect fit of the stones.
[3]本句是倒裝句，為了強調表語especially amazing而把它放在句首。
[4]本句是一個復合句。so that引導結果狀語從句。
詞塊翻譯：
11._____________
除……以外
Cusco Tour
[5]Spend four days enjoying the unique Spanish and local Indian culture high in the Andes at Cusco，the capital of the Inca Empire from the 13th until the 16th century.Stay in a local hotel12，visit the museums，
[5]本句是祈使句。句中含有短語spend time (in) doing sth “花費時間做某事”；形容詞短語high in the Andes at Cusco作后置定語，修飾名詞culture；the capital...century是Cusco的同位語。
詞塊翻譯：
12._______________
一家當地旅館
admire the architecture13，enjoy the excellent local food14，and go shopping15 at the local markets.
詞塊翻譯：
13.__________
14._____________
15._________
欣賞建筑
享受當地美食
去購物
Lake Titicaca Tour
[6]Enjoy the beautiful countryside as you spend a day driving along the new highway connecting Cusco to16 Lake Titicaca. There，a boat will take you to stay with a local Uros family on an island for three days.Both the island and the Uros homes are made of17 water plants from the lake.
[6]本句是一個復合句。主句是祈使句；as引導時間狀語從句，as在此相當于when或者while；動詞-ing短語connecting Cusco to Lake Titicaca作后置定語，修飾名詞highway。
詞塊翻譯：
16.______________________
17.____________
把……和……連接起來
由……制成
[7]So come and experience what Peru has to offer：everything from the ancient Inca culture and centuries-old Spanish villages to deep rainforests，high mountains，and a beautiful coastline.
For more brochures about other package tours around Peru，please contact us18 on our official website19.
[7]本句是復合句。主句是祈使句；what引導賓語從句，冒號后的內容用于解釋說明what從句的內容。
詞塊翻譯：
18.__________
19.__________
聯系我們
官方網站
析篇章結構
返 回
history
boat
enjoying
walking
stone
four
unique
countryside
語言知識梳理
vi.& vt.申請；請求；(對……)適用 vt.應用；涂(油漆、乳劑)；手壓；努力，使專注于[application n.申請(書)；應用；應用程序(縮寫為app) applicant n.申請人]
[教材原句P24]apply for a visa申請簽證
[北師大版]For that reason he applied，and became a volunteer teacher in a village school.因此，他申請并成了一所鄉村學校的志愿教師。
1
apply
apply to do sth申請做某事
apply (to sb) for sth(向某人)申請某物
apply sth to...把某物應用/涂抹于……
apply to適用于
apply oneself to (doing) sth致力于/專心于(做)某事
(1)The (apply) would like to apply (be) responsible for the activity and he is filling in an (apply) form carefully.
(2)In the expert’s opinion，the rule doesn’t apply all of us.
(3)I would like to apply to you a part-time job in your company and I promise to apply myself to (do) the job.
applicant
to be
application
to
for
doing
(4)(應用文寫作之申請信)得知下個月將在市音樂廳舉行芭蕾舞比賽，我寫信申請成為一名志愿者。
Learning that a Ballet Competition has been scheduled for next month in the City Music Hall，I ___________________________
.
寫作佳句
am writing to apply to become a volunteer
(5)(讀后續寫之動作描寫)他在女孩的傷口處涂抹了點藥，然后急忙把她送往醫院。
He and rushed her to hospital.
applied some medicine to the girl’s wound
adj.令人驚奇的；令人驚喜的(amaze vt.使驚奇 amazed adj.驚奇的；驚喜的 amazement n.驚奇；驚喜)
2
amazing
[教材原句P26]After reaching your destination，you will have a day to explore and be amazed by this ancient city.到達目的地后，您將有一天時間來探索這座令人嘆為觀止的古城。
[外研版]While I was concentrating on photographing this amazing scene，I suddenly had a feeling that I was being watched.我正聚精會神地拍攝這驚人的景觀，突然感覺有什么在盯著我。
·It is amazing that...令人驚奇的是……
·be amazed at/by/that...對……感到驚訝
be amazed to do sth對做某事感到驚奇
·to one’s amazement令某人驚訝的是
in amazement吃驚地；驚訝地
(1)Obviously，the boy was at the new greenhouse and he said in ，“How wonderful it is！” (amaze)
(2)It is (amaze) that the teenager has solved the problem in a wonderful way.
(3)Students were amazed (find) the lessons of this teacher attractive.
amazed
amazement
amazing
to find
(4)令我吃驚的是，他們在這么短的時間里成功地控制住了這次嚴重的大火。
① that they managed to take control of the terrible fire in such a short time.(it作形式主語)
② ，they managed to take control of the terrible fire in such a short time.(amazement)
③They managed to take control of the terrible fire in such a short time， .(定語從句)
寫作佳句
It amazed me
To my amazement
which amazed me
n.安排；籌備 (arrange vt.安排；籌備)
[教材原句P25]Actually，I’ve just finished the travel arrangements！
事實上，我剛把旅行安排好！
[譯林版]When you wish to go on holiday，you can make all your travel arrangements just in front of the computer.想要度假的話，你只要坐在電腦前，就能搞定所有的行程安排。
3
arrangement
·make an arrangement/arrangements for為……做安排
·arrange sth for sb為某人安排某事
arrange (for sb) to do sth安排(某人)做某事
(1)I strongly recommend that parents not arrange everything their children.
(2)I will arrange for you (be) responsible for this extra -curricular activity and I will arrange (hold) a meeting to discuss all the
(arrange) in advance.
for
to be
to hold
arrangements
(3)(應用文寫作之告知信)如果你感興趣，請在下周四下午4點前到辦公室報名，以便我們做些必要的安排。
If you are interested，please sign up at the office before 4 p.m. next Thursday __________________________________________.
寫作佳句
so that we can make some necessary arrangements
控制；接管
[教材原句P26]Spain took control of Peru in the 16th century and ruled until 1821.西班牙于16世紀開始掌控秘魯，并一直統治到1821年。
4
take control of
bring...under control使……處于控制之下
beyond one’s control某人無法控制
lose control of對……失去控制
out of control失去控制
have control of/over...對……有控制能力
(1)The man focused on studying why the car was out control and then tried his best to repair it.
(2)The editor decided to bring his weight control，so he took exercise for half an hour every day.
of
under
(3)(讀后續寫之情緒描寫)我無法控制這可怕的局面，我又害怕又緊張，眼淚涌上了我的眼睛。
_____________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________
and I was so frightened and nervous that tears welled up in my eyes.
寫作佳句
I didn’t have control of/over the terrible situation/The terrible situation was beyond my control/I lost control of the terrible situation/I couldn’t bring the terrible situation under control
vt.辨別出；承認；認可＝(recognize) (recognition n.承認；認可；認出)
[教材原句P26]Recognise text type識別文本類型
[譯林版]We often find it easier to recognize other people’s weaknesses than our own.我們經常發現識別別人的弱點比識別我們自己的更容易。
5
recognise
·recognise sb/sth as/to be...承認某人/某事是……
It is recognised that...人們公認……
·beyond recognition無法辨認
(1)Ten years has passed by and the guy who used to be an Internet addict has changed beyond (recognise).
(2)The debate club in our school is recognised (be) the most successful one among all the school clubs.
recognition
to be
(3)(話題寫作之景點介紹)長城被公認為中國最著名的景點之一。
_______________________________________________________
one of the most famous sights in China.
寫作佳句
The Great Wall is recognised as/to be/It is recognised that the Great Wall is
vt.聯絡；聯系 n.聯系；接觸
[教材原句P26]For more brochures about other package tours around Peru，please contact us on our official website.如需更多關于秘魯其他旅游套餐的宣傳冊，請在我們的官方網站與我們聯系。
[北師大版]He contacted charity organisations about rebuilding the playground and setting up a library，and helped the villagers sell local products online.他聯系了慈善組織重修操場并開設圖書館，幫助村民在網上銷售當地產品。
6
contact
·contact sb at...通過(郵箱、電話等)聯系某人
·keep/stay in contact with與……保持聯系
lose contact with與……失去聯系
make contact with和……取得聯系
be in/out of contact with與……有/沒有聯系
(1)To my regret，I lost contact many friends after I graduated from university.
(2)It’s important to be contact with your family，especially when you’re far away.
with
in
(3)(應用文寫作之告知信)如果你有任何問題，請立即撥打123456與我聯系。我們應該彼此保持聯系以便我們可以處理一些意外情況。
If you have any questions，please right away.We should so that we can deal with some unexpected situations.
寫作佳句
contact me at 123456
keep/stay in contact with each other
7
強調句型
[教材原句P26]It is for this reason that Spanish is the main official language of Peru.正因為如此，西班牙語是秘魯的主要官方語言。
強調句型的結構：It is/was＋被強調部分＋that/who＋其余部分。
·強調句型通常用來強調句子的主語、賓語或狀語。如果強調的是人，可以
用who或that，其他情況一律用that。
·強調句的一般疑問句和特殊疑問句結構分別為：
Is/Was it＋被強調部分＋that/who＋句子的其余部分？
特殊疑問詞＋is/was it＋that＋句子的其余部分？
注意：本強調結構不能用于強調句子的謂語。
(1)(親情類讀后續寫升華句)正是我們的家人和所愛的人幫助我們克服我們生活中的困難。
get over the difficulties in our lives.
It is our family and our loved ones that/who help us
(2)Our boss(主語) held a wonderful party(賓語) in the old castle (地點狀語) last night(時間狀語)．
→(強調主語)___________________________________________________
_______________________________________________________________
→(強調賓語)___________________________________________________
_______________________________________________________________
→(強調地點狀語) _______________________________________________
_______________________________________________________________
→(強調時間狀語) _______________________________________________
_______________________________________________________________
It was our boss that/who held a wonderful party in the old castle last night.
It was a wonderful party that our boss held in the old castle last night.
It was in the old castle that our boss held a wonderful party last night.
It was last night that our boss held a wonderful party in the old castle.
(3)(話題寫作之人物介紹)It is her sense of responsibility that makes all the students admire her.
→(變為一般疑問句) _____________________________________________
_______________________________________________________________
→(對her sense of responsibility進行提問) ___________________________
_______________________________________________________________
Is it her sense of responsibility that makes all the students admire her
What is it that makes all the students admire her
8
完全倒裝
[教材原句P26]Especially amazing is the Incas’ dry stone method of building.
尤其令人稱奇的是印加人的干式石頭搭砌的建造方法。
完全倒裝的用法如下：
·作表語的分詞短語、形容詞提到be動詞前面時，句子用完全倒裝結構，
即“分詞/形容詞＋be動詞＋主語”；
·表示地點的介詞短語置于句首，謂語動詞是be，stand，sit，lie等時，
句子用完全倒裝結構；
·代詞such置于句首，且在句中作表語時，句子用完全倒裝結構；
·out，in，down，up，here，there，now，then，away等表示方位、
地點和時間的副詞置于句首，謂語是come，go，rush等時，句子用完
全倒裝結構。
注意：在完全倒裝結構中，主語只能是名詞而不能是代詞。
(1)我朋友走進黑暗的公寓，當大家喊“生日快樂！”時，他感到很驚訝。
，who was quite amazed when everyone shouted “Happy Birthday！”.
(2)(2024·天津3月，書面表達)這就是我們生機勃勃的國家，歡迎你來親身體驗這些科技的進步。
，and you are welcome to visit it to experience these advances in science and technology in person.
Into the dark flat walked my friend
Such is our lively country
(3)(應用文寫作之建議信)尤其重要的是以下關于如何提高你的高級文學的實用建議。
on how to improve your advanced literature.
(4)(讀后續寫之動作描寫)鈴聲響了，激動的學生們像箭一樣沖了出來。
like arrows.
Especially important are the following practical suggestions
返 回
There went the bell and out rushed the excited students
基礎達標檢測
1.He stopped the bleeding by applying pressure to the wounds.
2.He has a narrow view of the world.
3.There is something wrong with my bike and the back tyre is flat.
Ⅰ.品句猜詞
________
___________
__________
adj.沒氣的
adj.狹隘的
vt.手壓
1.Many Indians are fluent in English，which is also their language.
2.I strongly recommend you to search for the of the Yellow River on the Internet.
3.He has been interested in architecture since he was young and he desires to be an in the future.
4.All the soldiers set out for their at the foot of the mountain.
5.The Inca Empire was once a country until Spain controlled it.
Ⅱ.單詞拼寫
official
source
architect
accommodation
powerful
6.Obviously，many (航班) will have to be called off because of the bad weather.
7.He (收拾) up his clothes and headed for the castle.
8.I will be responsible for the exchange activity and I will tell you all the
(安排) in detail.
flights
packed
arrangements
1.He promises not to be addicted to online games and from now on he will apply himself to (study).
2.The editor was frightened to find that he couldn’t take control the whole situation.
3.There is a general (recognise) that many teenagers don’t have scientific learning strategies.
4.We admire him the wonderful solution he has come up with to dealing with this problem.
5.It is (amaze) that he can take up the challenge alone.
Ⅲ.單句語法填空
studying
of
recognition
for
amazing
6.If you are attracted to the extra-curricular activity，you can contact me
my email.
7.The lucky volunteer (narrow) avoided being knocked over by a passing car.
8.Actually it is his responsibility and hard work I am content with.
at
narrowly
that
Peru is a country on the Pacific coast of South America.It was the centre of the 1. (power) ancient Inca Empire in the 1400s and 1500s.In the 16th century，Spain 2. (take) control of Peru and ruled until 1821.It is for this reason 3. Spanish is the main official language of the country.
Ⅳ.課文語法填空
powerful
took
that
If you want to travel around Peru，there are four places 4._____________
(recommend) to you.First，you can go from Cusco to the Amazon rainforest by plane.From there，you can take a boat to your 5.________________
(accommodate) and then spend three days 6. (explore) the rainforest with a local guide.Then，if you expect 7. (admire) the Incas’ unique architecture，Machu Picchu is the perfect place 8. you to visit.There you’ll be amazed by the ancient city，9. (especial) its dry stone method of building.10. next place，Cusco，was once the capital of the Inca Empire，where you can visit the museums，
recommended
accommodation
exploring
to admire
for
especially
The
enjoy the excellent local food，etc.From Cusco，you drive along the new highway for a day，arriving at Lake Titicaca.There，a boat will take you to stay with a local Uros family on an island for three days.
返 回
作業2
1.As soon as I graduate from college，I (接管) my father’s company.
2.Being responsible and warm-hearted (是……特有的) my partner，so you can depend on him to help you.
3.After (到達你的目的地)，you can contact me at my phone number.
4.When I travel，I prefer (享受當地美食).
Ⅰ.短語填空
will take control of
is unique to
reaching your destination
enjoying/to enjoy the excellent local food
5.He always (去購物) together with these two freshmen and they often buy many goods.
goes shopping
1.人們公認，北京——我們的首都城市，因其悠久的歷史和美麗的旅游景點而著名。(同位語)
It is recognized that Beijing， ，is famous for its long history and beautiful tourist attractions.
2.爬上長城，你不僅可以欣賞它的美麗，還可以鍛煉你的身體。(祈使句)
and you can not only enjoy its beauty but also build up your body.
3.同樣具有吸引力的是故宮。(完全倒裝)
the Imperial Palace.
Ⅱ.主題微寫作——旅游觀光
our capital city
Climb the Great Wall
Equally attractive is
4.當你參觀故宮時，你會驚訝地發現許多不同時期的不同物品。(as引導時間狀語從句)
the Imperial Palace，you will be amazed to find many different objects of different periods.
5.總而言之，就是在北京，你既可以玩得盡興又可以學到許多歷史知識。(強調句型)
All in all，_____________________________________________________
.
組句成篇　以上句子可以加上過渡詞語和其他聯想內容組成一篇小短文。
As you visit
it is in Beijing that you can enjoy yourself and learn much historical knowledge
A
(2025·陜西渭南高一上期中)
My wife and I recently completed a day-long tour of the Great Wall with Jessie.In addition to being very knowledgeable about the history of the area that we toured，Jessie spoke excellent English and was able to answer all of our questions.We really enjoyed being able to have a customized(按需要定制的) tour that avoided tourist traps(陷阱) and forced shopping that seem to be a part of the larger group tours.
語篇解讀　這是一篇記敘文。文章主要講述了作者和妻子在導游Jessie的帶領下游覽北京長城的愉快體驗。
Ⅲ.主題語篇閱讀
The attractions themselves were fantastic.I was a little worried that the snowy weather might impact(影響) our trip to the Great Wall，but everything went fine，and there weren’t many people out at all that day.I suggest wearing strong shoes—the Great Wall is really a hike.And on snowy or rainy days，the surfaces are pretty slippery(滑的)! Seeing this area in winter was really unique and the snow made for great pictures. Jessie kept us entertained(使高興) with stories and facts about the construction(建設) of the Great Wall，and always pointed out great spots for taking pictures.Even though she’s in fantastic shape，she cared about our level of fitness and often stopped to let us catch our breath.
When we got back to our hotel，Jessie gave us a list of recommendations for dinner and some tips for our planned stops the next day.If I am in Beijing in the future，I will certainly contact Jessie for more tour opportunities，and I’ve already recommended her to some friends who are visiting the area later in the year.I can’t say enough about how kind and knowledgeable she was，and she really gave us a great tour experience.
1.What can we infer about Jessie
A.She is a tour guide.
B.She is a tour advisor.
C.She is a history teacher.
D.She is a foreign traveler.
√
推理判斷題。根據第一段中“My wife and I recently completed a day-long tour of the Great Wall with Jessie.In addition to being very knowledgeable about the history of the area that we toured，Jessie spoke excellent English and was able to answer all of our questions.”、第二段最后兩句和第三段中“When we got back to our hotel，Jessie gave us a list of recommendations for dinner and some tips for our planned stops the next day.”可推知，Jessie是一個導游。故選A。
解析
2.When did the writer visit the Great Wall
A.In spring. B.In summer.
C.In autumn. D.In winter.
√
細節理解題。根據第二段中“I was a little worried that the snowy weather might impact(影響) our trip to the Great Wall，but everything went fine，and there weren’t many people out at all that day.”以及“Seeing this area in winter was really unique，and the snow made for great pictures.”可知，作者是在冬天游覽長城的。故選D。
解析
3.What does the writer think of his tour
A.Adventurous. B.Surprising.
C.Satisfactory. D.Improvable.
√
觀點態度題。根據第一段最后一句“We really enjoyed being able to have a customized(按需要定制的) tour...”、第二段第一句和第三段最后一句“...and she really gave us a great tour experience.”可知，作者認為他的旅行是很令人滿意的。故選C。
解析
4.Which of the following is the best title for the text
A.An Excellent Tour Company
B.A Wonderful One-Day Tour with Jessie
C.The Great Wall，a Popular Attraction
D.Jessie，a Kind and Knowledgeable Friend
√
標題歸納題。根據第一段中“My wife and I recently completed a day-long tour of the Great Wall with Jessie.”和第三段中“I can’t say enough about how kind and knowledgeable she was，and she really gave us a great tour experience.”可知，本文講述的是作者和妻子在導游Jessie的帶領下進行北京長城一日游的愉快體驗，因此B項“與Jessie的精彩一日游”最適合作標題。故選B。
解析
B(此篇精讀)
When people visit the US，they usually plan to visit New York or Los Angeles.Although these cities have a lot to offer，there are several other wonderful choices to consider.If you love the outdoors and are looking to experience something different in America，the city of Portland，Oregon is a great choice.
語篇解讀　本文是一篇說明文。文章主要介紹了波特蘭的概況及旅游特色。
With a population of 583,000，Portland is the 28th most populated in the nation.Portland is called the City of Roses since it hosts the second largest flower festival in the US.The Portland Rose Festival，which started in 1907，attracts an audience of about half a million every year.In addition，visitors can enjoy carnival(嘉年華) rides alongside Portland’s waterfront and catch a wonderful fireworks show in the evening.Since 1989，dragon boat races in the Willamette River have been part of the event.
Portland is considered to be one of the greenest cities in the world，as its citizens try hard to keep the environment clean.Portland has one of the highest recycle rates(比率) in the US，recycling 30 percent of its rubbish.In 1993 Portland became the first city to come up with a plan to fight global warming.The plan worked quite well and by 2005 Portland had reduced greenhouse gas emissions(排放物) by 12.5 percent.One reason for Portland’s great success is the city’s love of bicycles.Nearly 3 percent of workers go to work by bicycle each day，the highest percentage(比重) in the country.Many of those who don’t bike do their best to reduce air pollution by taking public transportation.
Although scenic beauty does attract many tourists to Portland，it’s not the only attraction available.The city is also known for producing some of the world’s most tasty beers.It is also known for its wide selection of goods and policy of zero percent sales tax.So if you are looking to experience a more peaceful city on your next trip to the US，be sure to give Portland a shot!
5.What is the second paragraph mainly about
A.Different types of roses in Portland.
B.Reasons why many people live in Portland.
C.Ways that Portland is improving the environment.
D.A popular event that takes place in Portland every year.
√
段落大意題。根據第二段內容尤其是“The Portland Rose Festival，which started in 1907，attracts an audience of about half a million every year.”可知，該段主要介紹每年在波特蘭舉辦的一個盛大活動。故選D。
解析
6.What can we learn from paragraph 3
A.Portland has the highest recycle rate in the world.
B.Portland is the first city to make a plan to reduce pollution.
C.Portland’s citizens exercise themselves by riding bicycles.
D.Portland’s citizens make great efforts to deal with global warming.
√
推理判斷題。根據第三段中“Portland has one of the highest recycle rates(比率) in the US，recycling 30 percent of its rubbish...Nearly 3 percent of workers go to work by bicycle each day...by taking public transportation.”可推知，波特蘭的市民做出極大努力來應對全球變暖。故選D。
解析
7.What can tourists do in Portland
A.Have a trip full of adventure.
B.Experience fast city life.
C.Spend lots of time outdoors.
D.Enjoy tasty food and drinks.
√
細節理解題。根據第一段中“If you love the outdoors and are looking to experience something different in America，the city of Portland，Oregon is a great choice.”可知，波特蘭適合游客進行戶外休閑旅游。故選C。
解析
8.Where can we most probably read this text
A.In a travel magazine.
B.In a science report.
C.In a personal diary.
D.In a geography textbook.
√
文章出處題。通讀全文尤其根據第一段中“If you love the outdoors and are looking to experience something different in America，the city of Portland，Oregon is a great choice.”和最后一段中的“So if you are looking to experience a more peaceful city on your next trip to the US，be sure to give Portland a shot！”可推知，文章主要介紹波特蘭的旅游景點和活動，有吸引游客的意圖，因此最有可能出現在旅游雜志中。故選A。
解析
1.host(轉)n.→vt.主辦；主持
2.work 熟義：v.工作　生義(文中第一處為此義)：v.奏效；管用
3.tasty(派)＝taste＋y adj.美味的；可口的
4.select vt.選擇；挑選；選拔→selection n.選擇；挑選
5.give...a shot嘗試一下……
詞匯積累
Many of those who don’t bike do their best to reduce air pollution by taking public transportation.
分析：此句為復合句。who引導定語從句，修飾those。
翻譯：許多不騎自行車的人盡最大努力通過乘坐公共交通工具來減少空氣污染。
句式分析
(2025·山東濟寧兗州區高一上期中)
When I was living in New York，I decided it was time to get my teenage self back.The gym(健身房) near my house was tiny.
語篇解讀　這是一篇記敘文。文章講述了作者在健身房被陌生人鼓勵和指導的經歷。
Ⅳ.完形填空
I was the weakest person there and I felt 1 as I did my pull-ups(引體向上).However，nobody really seemed to 2 me.
1.A.sad B.improper C.excited D.suited
2.A.notice B.understand C.concern D.believe
√
√
1.sad傷心的；improper不恰當的；excited興奮的；suited合適的。根據上文“I was the weakest person”可知，作者很弱，所以做引體向上時作者覺得不合適。故選B。
2.notice注意；understand理解；concern使擔心；believe相信。根據上文“I was the weakest person there and I felt as I did my pull-ups(引體向上).”和表示轉折的However可知，盡管作者做引體向上不合適，但似乎沒人注意到她。故選A。
解析
One day I was on the assisted pull-up machine when a huge guy walked up to me and 3 ，“Why are you always doing assisted pull-ups？” I looked at him，awkward，searching for a(n) 4 .“Because I can’t do real ones，” I finally 5 .
3.A.wondered B.reminded
C.suggested D.asked
4.A.answer B.help
C.topic D.chance
5.A.agreed B.replied
C.nodded D.promised
√
√
√
3.wonder想知道；remind使想起；suggest建議；ask問。根據下文“Why are you always doing assisted pull-ups？”可知，此處是說一個大個子走過來問作者問題。故選D。
4.answer回答；help幫助；topic話題；chance機會。根據上文“Why are you always doing assisted pull-ups？”可知，面對別人的問題，作者不知道怎么回答。故選A。
5.agree同意；reply回答；nod點頭；promise答應。根據空前的“Because I can’t do real ones”可知，作者回答自己做不了無輔助的引體向上。故選B。
解析
“Yes，you can.You are strong，” he smiled.“Get over here，and I’ll 6 you.” We walked over to the “real” pull-up bar，and he 7 how to do it better.
6.A.value B.explore
C.show D.expose
7.A.shouted B.repeated
C.explained D.stressed
√
√
6.value珍惜；explore探索；show展示；expose揭露。根據下文“We walked over to the ‘real’ pull-up bar”可知，大個子教作者如何做引體向上，即展示給作者看。故選C。
7.shout喊叫；repeat重復；explain解釋；stress強調。根據下文“how to do it better”可知，大個子向作者解釋了如何能做得更好。故選C。
解析
He told me，“ 8 practicing and by the end of the month，you will be 9 to knock out four or five.”
8.A.Avoid B.Forget
C.Risk D.Keep
9.A.powerful B.willing
C.ready D.certain
√
√
8.avoid避免；forget忘記；risk冒險；keep保持。根據下文“by the end of the month”和“knock out four or five”可知，大個子鼓勵作者不斷練習。故選D。
9.powerful強大的；willing愿意的；ready準備好的；certain確定的。根據下文“to knock out four or five”可知，大個子鼓勵作者堅持練習，到月底一定能強壯得可以做四五個引體向上，此處的“強壯”也和第一段的“the weakest”相呼應。故選A。
解析
After that day，I started to 10 the gym.I was still the weakest one there.But I could do pull-ups：First，two，then three...When I didn’t 11 looking foolish any more，I started asking others questions.
10.A.thank B.hate
C.admire D.love
11.A.talk about B.worry about
C.go on D.depend on
√
√
10.thank感謝；hate討厭；admire羨慕；love愛。根據下文“I started asking others questions”推知，作者開始喜歡上了健身房。故選D。
11.talk about談論；worry about擔心；go on繼續；depend on依靠。根據下文“I started asking others questions”可知，作者不再擔心出丑。故選B。
解析
There were 12 everywhere in that gym，once I was willing to ask for 13 .
12.A.hosts B.friends
C.guides D.audiences
13.A.support B.help
C.challenge D.choice
√
√
12.host主人；friend朋友；guide指導者；audience觀眾。根據上文“I started asking others questions”可知，只要作者尋求幫助，健身房里到處都是指導。故選C。
13.support支持；help幫助；challenge挑戰；choice選擇。根據上文“I started asking others questions”可知，此處指尋求幫助。故選B。
解析
By the time I left New York，I could complete 10 pull-ups and I had been certified(合格的) as a personal 14 ，so I could teach other women what I’d 15 in that gym.
14.A.trainer B.lawyer
C.assistant D.doctor
15.A.experienced B.suffered
C.hidden D.learned
√
√
14.trainer教練員；lawyer律師；assistant助理；doctor醫生。根據下文“so I could teach other women”可知，作者獲得了私人教練的認證。故選A。
15.experience經歷；suffer遭受；hide隱藏；learn學習。根據上文“I had been certified(合格的) as a personal ”可知，作者能教其他女性自己在健身房里學到的東西。故選D。
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