資源簡介

Period 2　Reading and Thinking
1．What happened to Lang Ping’s team before the 2015 World Cup
A．It lost two important athletes.
B．It experienced terrible failures.
C．Some players were seriously ill.
D．Some players were badly injured.
答案　A
2．What does the word “still” mean in paragraph 3
A．Right. B．Amazing.
C．Confident. D．Not moving.
答案　D
3．What can we infer from the fact that Michael Jordan started the Boys and Girls Club
A．He liked enjoying life.
B．He liked making friends.
C．He was caring and generous.
D．He was successful and popular.
答案　C
4．What makes Lang Ping and Michael Jordan make it
A．They are both strong.
B．They are both athletes.
C．They can accept failure.
D．They won’t give up or lose heart.
答案　D
5．Where can the text probably be found
A．A poster. B．A magazine.
C．A guidebook. D．An advertisement.
答案　B
LIVING LEGENDS
Help us choose some “Living Legends of Sports”．[1]They must be athletes who are masters in their sports and also set good examples for1 others. Here are our first two choices.
Lang Ping
As a player，Lang Ping brought honour and glory to her country.As a coach，she led the China women’s volleyball team to2 medals at world championships and the Olympics.As a person，Lang Ping is loved by fans at home and abroad3.[2]When the Chinese team was preparing for4 the 2015 World Cup，her determination was tested. [3]The team that Lang Ping had built was falling apart5.One of the best players had been injured，and the team captain had to leave because of heart problems.[4]Losing two important players was a big challenge，but Lang Ping did not lose heart6.[5]She had faced difficulties7 before，and she knew that her young players could win if they worked together as a team.Two weeks later，they were world champions！Then in 2016，Lang Ping led her volleyball team to Olympic gold in Brazil.
[1]本句是復合句，who引導定語從句，修飾先行詞athletes。
[2]本句是復合句，when引導時間狀語從句。
[3]本句是復合句，that引導定語從句。
[4]Losing two important players為動詞-ing形式短語作主語。單個的動名詞短語作主語時，謂語動詞用單數形式。
[5]本句是and連接的并列復合句。第二個分句中，that引導賓語從句，該從句中還含有if引導的條件狀語從句。
詞塊翻譯：
1．為……樹立好的榜樣
2．領導某人取得……
3．在國內外
4．為……做準備
5．破裂；破碎；崩潰
6．喪失信心；泄氣
7．面對困難
Michael Jordan
When Michael Jordan’s feet left the ground，time seemed to stand still8.[6]The player who became known as “Air Jordan” changed basketball with his graceful moves and jumps. [7]Jordan’s skills were impressive，but the mental strength9 that he showed made him unique.In the final seconds of a game，[8]Jordan always seemed to find a way to win.Jordan says that the secret to his success [9]is learning from10 his failures.“I can accept failure；everyone fails at something.But I can’t accept not trying.” Losing games taught him to11 practise harder and never give up12.In life，Jordan has learnt to share his success with13 others.[10]The Boys and Girls Club which he started in Chicago has been helping young people since 1996.
Send your suggestions for “Living Legends of Sports” to LLS@.
[6]本句是復合句。who引導定語從句，修飾先行詞The player。
[7]本句是but連接的并列復合句。第二個分句中，that引導定語從句，修飾先行詞the mental strength。
[8]to win為不定式作后置定語，修飾a way。此處way表示“方式，方法”，作抽象名詞。在英語中，一些表示抽象意義的名詞后通常會接不定式作定語。
[9]learning from his failures為動詞-ing形式短語作表語。
[10]本句為復合句。which引導定語從句，修飾先行詞The Boys and Girls Club；主句的時態為現在完成進行時，表示help這一動作從1996年開始，一直延續到現在，并且還有可能延續下去，強調動作的延續性。
8.靜止；一動不動地站著
9．精神力量
10．從……中學習
11．教某人做某事
12．放棄；投降
13．和……分享……
析篇章結構
答案　1.honour　2.abroad　3.still　4.jumps　5.unique
come along 跟隨；到達；進步；趕快
[教材原句P36]Would you like to come along？你想一起去嗎？
come about (尤指未經計劃地)發生；產生 come across偶然遇到；碰見 come up上來；走近；被提出 come up with提出(計劃、想法等) come on快點；進展；得了吧 come out出現；出版；結果是 when it comes to (doing) sth當涉及(做)某事的時候
(1)選詞填空
①It came out that the twins failed to cook a delicious breakfast.Seeing the disappointed look on their faces，their father came up to them and asked them what came about.Then he offered to help them with a smile on his face.
②There’s a barbecue tonight and you’re very welcome to come along.
③Oh，come on—you know that isn’t true.
[寫作佳句]
(2)(話題寫作之語言學習)當談及語言學習時，我想和你分享我自己的經驗。在過去，當我偶然遇到一些難詞時，我想出來一個好主意——根據上下文猜測它們的意思。
When it comes to language learning，I’d like to share my own experience with you.In the past，when I came across some difficult words，I came up with a good idea—guessing their meanings according to the context.
set examples/an example (for/to sb) (為某人)樹立榜樣
[教材原句P38]They must be athletes who are masters in their sports and also set good examples for others.他們必須是所在運動項目上的高手，并且是他人學習的楷模。
follow/copy one’s example仿效某人，以某人為榜樣 take...for example以……為例 for example例如
(1)完成句子
①These soldiers followed/copied the brave general’s example(仿效這名勇敢的將軍) and became more and more powerful.
②The captain took his training work for example(以他的訓練工作為例) and showed us the importance of determination and patience.
③For example(例如)，you can work out in the gym or outdoors to maintain your physical fitness.
[寫作佳句]
(2)(2023·天津3月，書面表達)我們的班長被稱為“活雷鋒”，他為我們所有人樹立了榜樣。
Our monitor is viewed as “a living Lei Feng” and he sets an example for/to all of us.
honour n．榮譽；尊敬；榮幸 vt.給予榮譽；尊敬，尊重(某人) (honourable adj.可敬的；值得欽佩的 honoured adj.感到榮幸的；受尊敬的)
[教材原句P38]As a player，Lang Ping brought honour and glory to her country.
作為一名運動員，郎平為她的祖國贏得了諸多榮譽。
[北師大版]When thanking the Committee for the honour，Tu Youyou said，“This is not only an honour for myself，but also recognition of and encouragement for all scientists in China.”屠呦呦感謝諾委會授予她如此殊榮，她說：“這不僅是授予我個人的榮譽，也是對全體中國科學家的認可和鼓勵。”
·have the honour to do/of doing sth有幸做某事 in honour of...為向……表示敬意；為紀念…… It is an honour (for sb) to do sth.(對某人來說)做某事很榮幸。 feel it an honour to do sth很榮幸做某事 ·be/feel honoured to do sth做某事感到榮幸
(1)The young man had the honour to get(get) the famous expert’s positive comments.
(2)The architect felt it a great honour to be awarded(award) such an important prize.
[寫作佳句]
(3)(2025·浙江1月，應用文寫作)我很榮幸能就學生用手機拍攝短視頻的問題發表演講。
It’s an honour for me to deliver a speech/I feel it an honour to deliver a speech/I feel honoured to deliver a speech on students’ filming short videos on their cellphones.
(4)(話題寫作之傳統文化)我們慶祝端午節以紀念屈原，中國古代的一位著名詩人。
We celebrate the Dragon Boat Festival in honour of Qu Yuan，a famous poet of ancient China.
determination n．決心；決定 (determine v．決定；決心 determined adj.堅決的；有決心的)
[教材原句P38]When the Chinese team was preparing for the 2015 World Cup，her determination was tested.當中國隊備戰2015年世界杯時，她的決心受到了考驗。
[北師大版]She has made a huge difference with her determination to make her son’s dreams a reality.她決心讓兒子的夢想成為現實，這讓她的生活發生了巨大的變化。
·with determination堅定地；堅決地 ·determine to do...決定做……(表示動作) determine on/upon (doing) sth決定(做)某事 ·be determined to do...決心做……(表示狀態)
(1)I admire him for his great courage and determination(determine) and he has set an example for all of us.
(2)I have determined on/upon studying architecture at university and nothing can change my mind.
[寫作佳句]
(3)(2025·浙江1月，讀后續寫)他決心要抓住那個小偷，所以他拿起一根棍子沖向現場，臉上顯露出堅決的神情。
He was determined to/determined to catch the thief，so he picked up a stick and rushed to the scene，with a determined look/expression on his face.
injure vt.使受傷；損害 (injured adj.受傷的；有傷的 injury n．傷害；損傷)
[教材原句P38]One of the best players had been injured，and the team captain had to leave because of heart problems.最優秀的隊員中有一人受傷了，而且隊長也因心臟問題離隊。
[譯林版]Only 5 students suffered slight injuries，despite the current figures of 7 killed and over 200 injured in the disaster area at large.盡管目前整個災區的傷亡數字是7人死亡，200多人受傷，但(在這所學校)只有5名學生受了輕傷。
·the injured傷員(“the＋adj.”表示一類人，作主語時謂語動詞常常用復數形式) ·do sb an injury＝do an injury to sb傷害某人
(1)The athlete was injured(injure) in the game，so he had no choice but to give up the game.
(2)You’d better not hike along the narrow path，or you may do yourself an injury(injure)．
[寫作佳句]
(3)(讀后續寫之動作描寫)醫務人員像箭一樣沖到現場，傷員也被盡快送往醫院。
The medical workers dashed to the scene like an arrow and the injured were transported to hospital as soon as possible.
lose heart 喪失信心；泄氣
[教材原句P38]Losing two important players was a big challenge，but Lang Ping did not lose heart.
損失兩大主力隊員是個巨大的挑戰，但是郎平沒有氣餒。
put one’s heart into集中注意力于…… lose one’s heart to傾心于……；愛上…… heart and soul全心全意地 by heart憑記憶；記牢
(1)I lost my heart to this type of car at first sight and I bought it in no time with my credit card.
(2)Only if you put your heart into practising(practise) badminton can you make more advances.
(3)Actually，you must learn many English words and the rules of grammar by heart if you want to master English.
[寫作佳句]
(4)(應用文寫作之建議信)得知你喪失了信心，我寫信給你一些實用的建議。如果你有任何其他問題，我將全心全意地幫助你。
Learning that you have lost heart，I am writing to offer you some practical advice.If you have any other problems，I will help you heart and soul.
failure n．失敗；失敗的人(或事物) [fail v．失敗；未做；不及格；出故障；(健康、體力、視力等)衰退；使失望]
[教材原句P38]I can accept failure；everyone fails at something.But I can’t accept not trying.
我可以接受失敗；每個人都會遭遇失敗。但我決不能接受不去嘗試。
[外研版]With the majority of attempts to climb Qomolangma resulting either in total success or failure，is there also a scientific reason behind this risk-taking
攀登珠峰的大多數嘗試要么大獲全勝，要么徹底失敗，這一冒險行為的背后是否也有科學解釋呢？
·a failure/success失敗/成功的人或事 ·fail to do sth未能做成某事
(1)Never consider yourself as a failure.In other words，never lose heart.
(2)Though the athlete failed to win(win) a medal，we still honoured him from the bottom of our hearts.
[寫作佳句]
(3)正如古諺語所說，“失敗乃成功之母。”
As an old saying goes，“Failure is the mother of success.”
give up放棄；投降
[教材原句P38]Losing games taught him to practise harder and never give up.
賽場上失利教會他更努力地訓練和永不放棄。
[北師大版]The thought of leaving once flashed through his mind，but he quickly gave up the idea and found ways to deal with the challenges.
離開的想法曾在腦海中閃現過，但是他很快放棄了這個念頭，并且找到了應對挑戰的辦法。
give in (to sb)(向某人)屈服；讓步 give away贈送，捐贈；頒發；泄露 give off發出(光、熱、氣味等) give out分發；用完；耗盡
(1)選詞填空
①The soldier preferred to die rather than give in to the enemy.
②The teacher recommended that we (should) give away some prizes to the winners.
③The moon gave off soft light，which made the flowers more beautiful.
④When I arrived，the volunteers were giving out the foods to those in need.
[寫作佳句]
(2)(讀后續寫之動作描寫)他給了我一個鼓勵的微笑，說：“如果你不放棄，你最終會成功的。”
He cast me an encouraging smile，saying，“You will make it in the end if you do not give up.”
sb/sth seems/seemed＋不定式
[教材原句P38]In the final seconds of a game，Jordan always seemed to find a way to win.
在一場比賽的最后幾秒，喬丹似乎總能找到獲勝的方法。
·Sb/Sth seems/seemed＋不定式＝It seems/seemed that...看來……；好像…… ·It seems as if/as though...看起來好像…… ·There seems (to be)．..看起來有……
(1)(2024·浙江1月，讀后續寫)在巨大的教學樓里，Eva似乎找不到路，她急得直冒汗。
It seemed that Eva had trouble finding her way/Eva seemed to have trouble finding her way in the huge school building and Eva was so anxious that she broke into a sweat.
(2)(讀后續寫之動作鏈描寫)看起來好像要下雨了；我們必須收拾行李，騎上自行車，趕緊回家。
It seems as if it is going to rain；we must pack up our bags，ride our bikes and hurry back home.
(3)我們之間似乎有一些誤會，我們都不知道如何融化我們內心深處的冰。
There seemed (to be) some misunderstanding between us and neither of us knew how to melt the ice in our deep hearts.
現在完成進行時
[教材原句P38]The Boys and Girls Club which he started in Chicago has been helping young people since 1996.他在芝加哥創建的“男孩女孩俱樂部”從1996年至今一直在幫助年輕人。
現在完成進行時表示動作從過去某一時刻開始，一直延續到現在并且有可能持續下去。常和all the morning，all month，these few days，recently，“since＋時間點”，“for＋時間段”等連用。
(1)我一直期待著變得苗條和優雅，所以我現在正在節食。
I have been looking forward to becoming slim and graceful，so I am on a diet now.
(2)我一整天都在購物，現在我的腿感覺像灌了鉛一樣沉重。
I have been shopping all day and now my legs feel as heavy as lead.
(3)(應用文寫作之祝賀信)得知你為我們國家贏得了一枚金牌，我寫信祝賀你。
Learning that you have won a gold medal for our country，I am writing to congratulate you.
注意：(1)現在完成時表示動作已完成，強調結果；現在完成進行時表示動作一直在進行，強調動作的持續。
She has written a new book.她已經寫了一本新書。(動作已經完成)
She has been writing a new book.她一直在寫一本新書。(動作一直在進行)
(2)非延續性動詞(短語)不能用于現在完成進行時。
I haven’t been seeing him these days.(　×　)
I haven’t seen him these days.(　√　)
Ⅰ.品句猜詞
1．To our amazement，things don’t often work out as we expect.成功地發展
2．It is important to know your own strengths and weaknesses.n.優點；長處
3．I wonder what your favorite sports event is in the Olympic Games.n.比賽項目
4．In my opinion，this is a marathon project，so I strongly suggest that you not carry it out.
adj.耗時費力的
Ⅱ.單詞拼寫
1．The year before last he won a gold medal in the badminton championship.
2．It was amazing that he won first prize and his sweat finally paid off.
3．The champion has a talent for language，and he has mastered(掌握) four languages.
4．I have tracked(追蹤) the whole matter in the past two weeks and tomorrow I will report it to you in detail.
5．He has dreamed of hosting(主持) a debate on world civilisation.
6．In my view，fitness(健康) and happiness are more important than other things in our life.
Ⅲ.單句語法填空
1．From my point of view，he is a determined(determine) and brave young man.
2．Our head teacher always reminds us that we will make it sooner or later if we don’t lose heart.
3．He has set a good example to/for us and all of us admire him for his bravery.
4．Apart from you，I also contacted a famous architect and a designer.
5．The unexpected accident did this excellent athlete an injury(injure)．
6．Unluckily，he failed to check (check) in at the hotel on schedule.
7．When it comes to playing(play) soccer，no one in our class can be better than Jack.
8．I feel greatly honoured(honour) to deliver a speech on the present economic situations in our country.
9．Judging by his sad expression on his face，he seems to have known(know) about these terrible comments.
10．I have been looking(look) forward to working in this powerful company since leaving school and now I am writing a letter of application.
Ⅳ.課文語法填空
There are many famous athletes at home and abroad.One of them is Lang Ping，a coach 1.that/who led the China women’s volleyball team to medals at world championships and the Olympics.When the Chinese team was preparing for the 2015 World Cup，her determination 2.was tested(test)．One of the 3.best(good) players had been injured，and the team captain left because of heart problems.Losing two important players didn’t get Lang Ping to lose heart.She believed that her young 4.players(play) could win if they worked together as 5.a team.And they really made it.Two weeks later，they were world champions! Another famous player is Michael Jordan.6.Known(know) as “Air Jordan”，he changed basketball with his 7.graceful(grace) moves and jumps.His skills were impressive，but the mental strength he showed made him unique.It seemed that in the final seconds of a game，Jordan could always find a way 8.to win(win)．When asked his secret to success，he said it was learning from his failures.Losing games taught him to practise harder and never give up.In life，Jordan has learnt to share his success 9.with others.The Boys and Girls Club which he started in Chicago 10.has been helping(help) young people since 1996.
作業2
[分值：60分]
Ⅰ.短語填空(共5小題；每題2分，滿分10分)
1．In the past ten days we have been preparing for/have prepared for(為……做準備) the badminton game that is scheduled to take place at 9 am next Sunday in the city stadium.
2．When facing difficulties(面對困難)，we must stay positive and confident and stick to our goal.
3．Let’s share our strengths and experience with(和……分享……) each other and we can make more progress.
4．Learning from(從……中學習) failures can make us avoid making the same mistake the next time.
5．We students are taught to(被教導……) bring honour and glory to our country and we must study hard.
Ⅱ.主題微寫作——獲得冠軍的運動員李華(滿分15分)
1．李華從7歲起就全身心投入到跳水運動中。(現在完成進行時)
Li Hua has been putting her heart into diving since she was seven years old.
2．從第一天起，她就下定決心克服她面臨的許多困難。(that引導定語從句)
Ever since the first day，she has been determined to overcome many difficulties that she faces/she is faced with.
3．為她的國家比賽并贏得金牌對她來說是一個巨大的榮譽。(動詞-ing形式短語作主語)
Competing for her country and winning gold medals are a great honour for her.
4．她似乎從不害怕失敗，即使她沒能實現她的目標，她也決不放棄。(seem)
It seems that she never fears failure/She seems never to fear failure and even if she fails to achieve her goal，she will never give up.
5．她周圍的人認為她真的給我們所有人樹立了一個好榜樣。(that引導賓語從句)
Those around her think that she has really set a good example to all of us.
組句成篇　以上句子可以加上過渡詞語和其他聯想內容組成一篇小短文。
Ⅲ.主題語篇閱讀(共8小題；每題2.5分，滿分20分)
A
(2025·安徽合肥高一上期中)
Every four years，more than ten thousand athletes from all over the world compete in the Summer Olympics.The two-week Summer Olympics is the biggest sporting event in the world，beating out even soccer’s World Cup.
The early Olympic Games，however，were not the worldwide sports that the Summer Olympics are today.The modern Olympics were started in 1896 by Baron Pierre de Coubertain，a French educator.The first Games，in Athens，saw just 300 male athletes from 14 countries.Women’s participation(參與) was non-existent then，but the 2012 Games made history with female competitors from every nation.
International participation was also limited by transportation in the early Games.The first Olympics held in the United States were in St.Louis in 1904.Getting to St.Louis from Europe in 1904 required a transatlantic boat trip and a 1,000-mile train ride as there were no airlines back then.
Furthermore(此外)，some of the early competitors were not the highly-trained professional athletes.For example，Betty Robinson，a sixteen-year-old high school student from Illinois，won the gold medal in the 100-meter dash in 1924.The Olympics in Amsterdam were only Robinson’s fourth track meet after her sprinting(短跑) ability had been discovered by a teacher who saw her running after a school bus.
Throughout the history of the Games，new sports have been added while others have been dropped.Men’s basketball joined in 1936，and recent additions include surfing，skateboarding，and sport climbing.The 2020 Games introduced three-on-three basketball，while 2024 in France featured break dancing.The 2028 Los Angeles Games will add six more sports to the medal events：baseball，softball，cricket，flag football，lacrosse，and squash.The Summer Olympics continues to grow，adapt，and excite with the future of the Games always promising new surprises.
語篇解讀　本文是一篇說明文。文章主要介紹了夏季奧運會的起源、早期發展、隨時間演變的參賽情況、運動員背景、新增的比賽項目以及對未來奧運會的發展的展望。
1．What can we learn about the first Olympic Games compared to today’s Olympics
A．They allowed women to participate.
B．They attracted more international athletes.
C．They were much smaller in size.
D．They required athletes to be highly-professional.
答案　C
解析　推理判斷題。根據第二段中的“The early Olympic Games，however，were not the worldwide sports that the Summer Olympics are today.”和“The first Games，in Athens，saw just 300 male athletes from 14 countries.”可推知，早期的奧運會并不像今天的夏季奧運會那樣是全世界范圍內的體育盛事，那時參加人數較少，規模也較小。故選C。
2．What challenges did international athletes face in the 1904 Olympics according to the text
A．Limited transportation choices.
B．Regular travel distances.
C．Lack of training equipment.
D．Competitive pressure.
答案　A
解析　細節理解題。根據第三段中的“The first Olympics held in the United States were in St.Louis in 1904...as there were no airlines back then.”可知，1904年的奧運會參賽選手需要從歐洲乘坐跨越大西洋的船只，然后再乘坐1 000英里的火車前往圣路易斯參賽，因為那時還沒有航空公司，也就是說交通方式受限。故選A。
3．What is the author’s purpose in mentioning Betty Robinson
A．To show professional athletes’ advantages.
B．To show the importance of travel for athletes.
C．To show the necessity of hard training.
D．To show unprofessional participation in early Olympics.
答案　D
解析　寫作意圖題。根據第四段中的關鍵句“Furthermore(此外)，some of the early competitors were not the highly-trained professional athletes.”以及后面Betty Robinson的例子可推知，提到她是為了說明早期的參賽者“并非受過高級培訓的專業運動員”，而是非專業運動員。故選D。
4．What is the last paragraph mainly about
A．Old sports out，new ones in.
B．The future of men’s basketball.
C．The development of track and field rules.
D．The unchanging nature of Olympic sports events.
答案　A
解析　段落大意題。根據最后一段內容尤其是第一句“Throughout the history of the Games，new sports have been added while others have been dropped.”可知，本段的主要內容是奧運會歷史上的體育項目變遷——新增與淘汰的演變。故選A。
B(此篇精讀)
(2025·湖南長沙高一上期中)
In the classic movie The Mighty Ducks，a group of ice hockey players band together，get better，and finally win.That’s the dream of players on losing teams.But for many kids’ sports teams，it doesn’t.There is no winning，no victory cheers.
Most people don’t like losing，with the discouraging record of the scoreboard，watching while the other team’s players throw victorious hands in the air.Parents adjust complex family schedules for seemingly countless practices，then wonder what it’s all for when their child’s team never comes home a winner.So is losing all the time really good for children It can be.Experts agree that losing at sports，no matter how unending，can allow children to learn from failure.Losing all the time builds philosophy，friendship，sportsmanship，and the idea of athletics as a series of increasing victories.The team may struggle，but teammates improve moment by moment.
Milt Shapiro，who lives in Washington，coaches a team that lost “by football scores”．He doesn’t worry if a player cries，even though tears upset parents.“I love the fact that he’s crying，which means he cares and he’s passionate.We will change that into something we can use on the field.I would focus on small victories within each game，” he says.
Sports psychologist Caroline Silby，who practices in the Washington area，says in an email that the real problem with losing all the time lies with the parents.Trying to make children win all the time can be harmful.Also，losing is not such a big deal that it should be covered up.If parents don’t speak about games—or seasons—that ended badly，children may think that means that failure is so awful that they shouldn’t even talk about it.
Also，Silby says，if parents get angry，blame unskilled players，or talk endlessly about a loss，they ruin the whole point of being on a team：a sense of belonging.Athletes who have that feeling—that they are connected to something larger than themselves—are less stressed and have higher self-esteem.And overall，she says，losing seasons can give athletes some perspective and help them grow better at managing frustration and doubt.
語篇解讀　本文是一篇說明文。文章主要說明了專家認為運動中的失敗可以讓孩子們從失敗中學習、更好地面對失敗和疑慮，從而幫助他們成長。
5．What’s the experts’ opinion about children’s losing at sports
A．It exercises parents’ patience.
B．It’s beneficial to kids’ growth.
C．It makes a team less competitive.
D．It leads to children’s short-lived emotion.
答案　B
解析　細節理解題。根據第二段中的“Experts agree that losing at sports，no matter how unending，can allow children to learn from failure.”可知，專家認為，孩子在體育方面的失敗對他們的成長是有益的。故選B。
6．How does Milt Shapiro react to his team’s loss
A．He changes their training plans.
B．He gets angry with his students.
C．He comforts players with small gifts.
D．He treats it as a learning opportunity.
答案　D
解析　推理判斷題。根據第三段中的“I love the fact that he’s crying，which means he cares and he’s passionate.We will change that into something we can use on the field.”可知，他把球隊的失利看作是一次學習的機會。故選D。
7．What does Caroline Silby advise parents to do
A．Hide kids’ losing properly.
B．Put more effort into kids’ training.
C．Encourage kids to face failure directly.
D．Draw kids’ attention to things beyond games.
答案　C
解析　推理判斷題。根據倒數第二段中的“Trying to make children win all the time can be harmful.Also，losing is not such a big deal that it should be covered up.If parents don’t speak about games—or seasons—that ended badly，children may think that means that failure is so awful that they shouldn’t even talk about it.”可知，卡羅琳·西爾比建議父母鼓勵孩子直接面對失敗。故選C。
8．What would be the best title for the text
A．How Do Kids React to Losing at Sports
B．How Does Losing at Sports Influence Children
C．How Can Losing at Sports Benefit Kids
D．How Should Coaches Respond to Children’s Losing
答案　C
解析　標題歸納題。根據最后一段以及全文可知，本文主要講述了專家認為運動中的失敗可以讓孩子們從失敗中學習、更好地面對失敗和疑慮，從而幫助他們成長。C項“運動中的失敗對孩子有什么好處？”為本文最佳標題。故選C。
[詞匯積累] 1．band together聯合；攜手 2．discouraging(派)＝dis＋courage＋ing adj.使人沮喪的；令人氣餒的 3．victorious(派)＝victory＋ious adj.勝利的，獲勝的 4．adjust v．調整；適應→adjustment n．調整；適應→adjustable adj.可調整的，可調節的 5．unending(派)＝un＋end＋ing adj.無盡的，源源不斷的 6．coach(轉)n.→v.訓練，指導 7．cover up掩蓋(錯誤、罪行等的)真相 [句式分析] Athletes who have that feeling—that they are connected to something larger than themselves—are less stressed and have higher self-esteem. 分析：此句為復合句。主句為“Athletes are less stressed and have higher self-esteem.”；who引導定語從句，修飾Athletes；“that they are connected to something larger than themselves”是“feeling”的同位語。 翻譯：有那種感覺的運動員——覺得自己與比自身更重要的事物有所關聯的——壓力更小，自尊心更高。
Ⅳ.完形填空(共15小題；每題1分，滿分15分)
(2025·山東濟南高一上期中)
Mr Brown had to go to his camp in the midst of the mountains in California.His men were 1 the big trees，and putting them together， 2 for the floods of the river when the snows melted(融化)．Then they would slide them down the mountain sides to the little villages.
There was a great deal of snow on the mountains，and Mr Brown knew it would be 3 work climbing to the camp，but Lady Gray was 4 .Lady Gray was Mr Brown’s pet horse，and she was always happy when her 5 was in the saddle(馬鞍)．
But today the snow was very 6 and soon Mr Brown had to get off，throw away the saddle，and 7 her.Late in the afternoon they reached the camp 8 ，and it was several days before they were able to 9 .
The snow was still deep and Mr Brown knew he must go back on snowshoes but he was afraid Lady Gray would have to be left behind.Finally，one of the men suggested 10 her some snowshoes.They cut four round pieces of board,30 cm across，and fastened(系牢) them on with 11 .Lady Gray seemed to 12 what they were for and tried very hard to walk in them.
She was very 13 at first and could hardly stand up，but by 14 a little every day she was soon able to manage 15 .Mr Brown and Lady Gray both returned on snowshoes.Everyone did laugh when they saw them.But they never could have done it if they had not tried.
語篇解讀　本文是一篇記敘文。文章講述了布朗先生帶著他的馬在下雪天去山中的營地，然后返回時給馬做了雪鞋幫它順利下山的故事。
1．A.picking up B．cutting down
C．coming along D．taking away
答案　B
解析　pick up撿起；cut down砍倒；come along抵達，跟隨；take away帶走。根據下文的“putting them together”可知，只有把樹砍倒，才能把它們堆在一起。故選B。
2．A.searching B．fighting
C．preparing D．answering
答案　C
解析　search搜索；fight斗爭；prepare準備；answer回答。根據空格后的“for the floods of the river when the snows melted”可知，砍伐樹木是為應對積雪融化時的河水泛濫做準備，固定搭配“prepare for”意為“為……做準備”，符合語境。故選C。
3．A.hard B．simple
C．important D．busy
答案　A
解析　hard困難的；simple簡單的；important重要的；busy忙的。根據上文的“There was a great deal of snow on the mountains”可知，因為山上積雪很多，所以爬山肯定是困難的。故選A。
4．A.graceful B．shy
C．funny D．strong
答案　D
解析　graceful優雅的；shy害羞的；funny滑稽的；strong強壯的。根據上文的轉折連詞but可知，雖然爬山艱難，但Lady Gray很強壯，能勝任這項任務。故選D。
5．A.follower B．designer
C．master D．inventor
答案　C
解析　follower跟隨者；designer設計師；master主人；inventor發明家。根據上文的“Lady Gray was Mr Brown’s pet horse”可知，Lady Gray是布朗先生的寵物馬，即馬的主人是布朗先生。故選C。
6．A.deep B．soft
C．light D．icy
答案　A
解析　deep深的；soft軟的；light輕的；icy冰冷的。根據上文的“There was a great deal of snow on the mountains”和下文的“The snow was still deep”可知，積雪很深，所以布朗先生才下了馬。故選A。
7．A.feed B．lead
C．warm D．wash
答案　B
解析　feed飼養；lead引領；warm使變暖；wash洗滌。根據上文的“soon Mr Brown had to get off，throw away the saddle”可知，布朗先生下馬后，肯定是牽著馬走。故選B。
8．A.tired B．confused
C．frightened D．annoyed
答案　A
解析　tired累的；confused困惑的；frightened受驚的；annoyed生氣的。根據上文可知，因為積雪很深，他們爬到營地很困難，所以他們到達營地時一定很累。故選A。
9．A.escape B．separate
C．arrive D．return
答案　D
解析　escape逃脫；separate分開；arrive到達；return返回。根據下一段的“The snow was still deep and Mr Brown knew he must go back on snowshoes”可知，他們過了好幾天才返回。故選D。
10．A.buying B．making
C．bringing D．handing
答案　B
解析　buy購買；make制作；bring帶來；hand處理。根據下文的“They cut four round pieces of board,30 cm across，and fastened(系牢) them on with .”可知，他們用板子為Lady Gray制作雪鞋。故選B。
11．A.rope B．brush
C．fire D．glue
答案　A
解析　rope繩索；brush刷子；fire火；glue膠水。根據上文的動詞fastened可知，要把木板系在一起，用繩子最為合適。故選A。
12．A.debate B．admire
C．understand D．doubt
答案　C
解析　debate爭論；admire欣賞；understand理解，明白；doubt懷疑。根據下文的“tried very hard to walk in them”可知，馬似乎理解了雪鞋的用途，所以努力穿著雪鞋走路。故選C。
13．A.shocked B．awkward
C．stupid D．crazy
答案　B
解析　shocked震驚的；awkward笨拙的，尷尬的；stupid愚蠢的；crazy瘋狂的。根據下文的“could hardly stand up”可知，Lady Gray剛穿上雪鞋時幾乎站不起來，顯得很笨拙。故選B。
14．A.moving B．climbing
C．comparing D．practicing
答案　D
解析　move移動；climb攀爬；compare比較；practice練習。根據下文的“she was soon able to manage”可知，通過每天練習，Lady Gray很快能熟練使用雪鞋。故選D。
15．A.angrily B．politely
C．nicely D．painfully
答案　C
解析　angrily生氣地；politely禮貌地；nicely很好地；painfully痛苦地。根據上文的“but by a little every day”和下文的“Mr Brown and Lady Gray both returned on snowshoes.”可知，Lady Gray通過練習，肯定是能很好地使用雪鞋了，所以它才能夠穿雪鞋返回。故選C。(共100張PPT)
Period 2
Reading and Thinking
Sports and fitness
Unit 3
內容索引
Step 1　課文深度理解
Step 2　語言知識梳理
Step 3　基礎達標檢測
作業2
課文深度理解
1.What happened to Lang Ping’s team before the 2015 World Cup
A.It lost two important athletes.
B.It experienced terrible failures.
C.Some players were seriously ill.
D.Some players were badly injured.
√
泛讀速選
2.What does the word “still” mean in paragraph 3
A.Right. B.Amazing.
C.Confident. D.Not moving.
√
3.What can we infer from the fact that Michael Jordan started the Boys and Girls Club
A.He liked enjoying life.
B.He liked making friends.
C.He was caring and generous.
D.He was successful and popular.
√
4.What makes Lang Ping and Michael Jordan make it
A.They are both strong.
B.They are both athletes.
C.They can accept failure.
D.They won’t give up or lose heart.
√
5.Where can the text probably be found
A.A poster. B.A magazine.
C.A guidebook. D.An advertisement.
√
LIVING LEGENDS
Help us choose some “Living Legends of Sports”.[1]They must be athletes who are masters in their sports and also set good examples for1 others. Here are our first two choices.
[1]本句是復合句，who引導定語從句，修飾先行詞athletes。
精讀細研
詞塊翻譯：
1.____________________
為……樹立好的榜樣
Lang Ping
As a player，Lang Ping brought honour and glory to her country.As a coach，she led the China women’s volleyball team to2 medals at world championships and the Olympics.As a person，Lang Ping is loved by fans at home and abroad3.
詞塊翻譯：
2.____________________
3.__________
領導某人取得……
在國內外
[2]When the Chinese team was preparing for4 the 2015 World Cup，her determination was tested. [3]The team that Lang Ping had built was falling apart5.One of the best players had been injured，and the team captain had to leave because of heart problems.
[2]本句是復合句，when引導時間狀語從句。
[3]本句是復合句，that引導定語從句。
詞塊翻譯：
4.______________
5.__________________
為……做準備
破裂；破碎；崩潰
[4]Losing two important players was a big challenge，but Lang Ping did not lose heart6.
[4]Losing two important players為動詞-ing形式短語作主語。單個的動名詞短語作主語時，謂語動詞用單數形式。
詞塊翻譯：
6.________________
喪失信心；泄氣
[5]She had faced difficulties7 before，and she knew that her young players could win if they worked together as a team.Two weeks later，they were world champions！Then in 2016，Lang Ping led her volleyball team to Olympic gold in Brazil.
[5]本句是and連接的并列復合句。第二個分句中，that引導賓語從句，該從句中還含有if引導的條件狀語從句。
詞塊翻譯：
7.___________
面對困難
Michael Jordan
When Michael Jordan’s feet left the ground，time seemed to stand still8.[6]The player who became known as “Air Jordan” changed basketball with his graceful moves and jumps. [7]Jordan’s skills were impressive，but the mental strength9 that he showed made him unique.
[6]本句是復合句。who引導定語從句，修飾先行詞The player。
[7]本句是but連接的并列復合句。第二個分句中，that引導定語從句，修飾先行詞the mental strength。
詞塊翻譯：
8.______________________
9.__________
靜止；一動不動地站著
精神力量
In the final seconds of a game，[8]Jordan always seemed to find a way to win.Jordan says that the secret to his success [9]is learning from10 his failures.“I can accept failure；everyone fails at something. But I can’t accept not trying.”
[8]to win為不定式作后置定語，修飾a way。此處way表示“方式，方法”，作抽象名詞。在英語中，一些表示抽象意義的名詞后通常會接不定式作定語。
[9]learning from his failures為動詞-ing形式短語作表語。
詞塊翻譯：
10.____________
從……中學習
Losing games taught him to11 practise harder and never give up12.In life，Jordan has learnt to share his success with13 others.
詞塊翻譯：
11.______________
12.____________
13._______________
教某人做某事
放棄；投降
和……分享……
[10]The Boys and Girls Club which he started in Chicago has been helping young people since 1996.
Send your suggestions for “Living Legends of Sports” to LLS@.
[10]本句為復合句。which引導定語從句，修飾先行詞The Boys and Girls Club；主句的時態為現在完成進行時，表示help這一動作從1996年開始，一直延續到現在，并且還有可能延續下去，強調動作的延續性。
析篇章結構
返 回
honour
abroad
still
jumps
unique
語言知識梳理
跟隨；到達；進步；趕快
[教材原句P36]Would you like to come along？你想一起去嗎？
1
come along
come about (尤指未經計劃地)發生；產生
come across偶然遇到；碰見
come up上來；走近；被提出
come up with提出(計劃、想法等)
come on快點；進展；得了吧
come out出現；出版；結果是
when it comes to (doing) sth當涉及(做)某事的時候
(1)選詞填空
①It that the twins failed to cook a delicious breakfast.Seeing the disappointed look on their faces，their father to them and asked them what .Then he offered to help them with a smile on his face.
②There’s a barbecue tonight and you’re very welcome .
③Oh， —you know that isn’t true.
came out
came up
came about
to come along
come on
(2)(話題寫作之語言學習)當談及語言學習時，我想和你分享我自己的經驗。在過去，當我偶然遇到一些難詞時，我想出來一個好主意——根據上下文猜測它們的意思。
，I’d like to share my own experience with you.In the past，when I ____________________
，I —guessing their meanings according to the context.
寫作佳句
When it comes to language learning
came across some
difficult words
came up with a good idea
(為某人)樹立榜樣
2
set examples/an example (for/to sb)
[教材原句P38]They must be athletes who are masters in their sports and also set good examples for others.他們必須是所在運動項目上的高手，并且是他人學習的楷模。
follow/copy one’s example仿效某人，以某人為榜樣
take...for example以……為例
for example例如
(1)完成句子
①These soldiers (仿效這名勇敢的將軍) and became more and more powerful.
②The captain (以他的訓練工作為例) and showed us the importance of determination and patience.
③ (例如)，you can work out in the gym or outdoors to maintain your physical fitness.
followed/copied the brave general’s example
took his training work for example
For example
(2)(2023·天津3月，書面表達)我們的班長被稱為“活雷鋒”，他為我們所有人樹立了榜樣。
Our monitor is viewed as “a living Lei Feng” and ____________
.
寫作佳句
he sets an
example for/to all of us
n.榮譽；尊敬；榮幸 vt.給予榮譽；尊敬，尊重(某人) (honourable adj.可敬的；值得欽佩的 honoured adj.感到榮幸的；受尊敬的)
[教材原句P38]As a player，Lang Ping brought honour and glory to her country.作為一名運動員，郎平為她的祖國贏得了諸多榮譽。
[北師大版]When thanking the Committee for the honour，Tu Youyou said，“This is not only an honour for myself，but also recognition of and encouragement for all scientists in China.”屠呦呦感謝諾委會授予她如此殊榮，她說：“這不僅是授予我個人的榮譽，也是對全體中國科學家的認可和鼓勵。”
3
honour
·have the honour to do/of doing sth有幸做某事
in honour of...為向……表示敬意；為紀念……
It is an honour (for sb) to do sth.(對某人來說)做某事很榮幸。
feel it an honour to do sth很榮幸做某事
·be/feel honoured to do sth做某事感到榮幸
(1)The young man had the honour (get) the famous expert’s positive comments.
(2)The architect felt it a great honour (award) such an important prize.
to get
to be awarded
(3)(2025·浙江1月，應用文寫作)我很榮幸能就學生用手機拍攝短視頻的問題發表演講。
_______________________________________________________
on students’ filming short videos on their cellphones.
寫作佳句
It’s an honour for me to deliver a speech/I feel it an honour to deliver a speech/I feel honoured to deliver a speech
(4)(話題寫作之傳統文化)我們慶祝端午節以紀念屈原，中國古代的一位著名詩人。
We celebrate the Dragon Boat Festival ，a famous poet of ancient China.
in honour of Qu Yuan
n.決心；決定 (determine v.決定；決心 determined adj.堅決的；有決心的)
[教材原句P38]When the Chinese team was preparing for the 2015 World Cup，her determination was tested.當中國隊備戰2015年世界杯時，她的決心受到了考驗。
[北師大版]She has made a huge difference with her determination to make her son’s dreams a reality.她決心讓兒子的夢想成為現實，這讓她的生活發生了巨大的變化。
4
determination
(1)I admire him for his great courage and (determine) and he has set an example for all of us.
(2)I have determined studying architecture at university and nothing can change my mind.
determination
on/upon
· with determination堅定地；堅決地
·determine to do...決定做……(表示動作)
determine on/upon (doing) sth決定(做)某事
·be determined to do...決心做……(表示狀態)
(3)(2025·浙江1月，讀后續寫)他決心要抓住那個小偷，所以他拿起一根棍子沖向現場，臉上顯露出堅決的神情。
He ，so he picked up a stick and rushed to the scene，with ______________
on his face.
寫作佳句
was determined to/determined to catch the thief
a determined
look/expression
vt.使受傷；損害 (injured adj.受傷的；有傷的 injury n.傷害；損傷)
[教材原句P38]One of the best players had been injured，and the team captain had to leave because of heart problems.最優秀的隊員中有一人受傷了，而且隊長也因心臟問題離隊。
[譯林版]Only 5 students suffered slight injuries，despite the current figures of 7 killed and over 200 injured in the disaster area at large.盡管目前整個災區的傷亡數字是7人死亡，200多人受傷，但(在這所學校)只有5名學生受了輕傷。
5
injure
(1)The athlete (injure) in the game，so he had no choice but to give up the game.
(2)You’d better not hike along the narrow path，or you may do yourself an (injure).
was injured
injury
·the injured傷員(“the＋adj.”表示一類人，作主語時謂語動詞常常用復
數形式)
·do sb an injury＝do an injury to sb傷害某人
(3)(讀后續寫之動作描寫)醫務人員像箭一樣沖到現場，傷員也被盡快送往醫院。
The medical workers dashed to the scene like an arrow and
.
寫作佳句
the injured were transported to hospital as soon as possible
喪失信心；泄氣
[教材原句P38]Losing two important players was a big challenge，but Lang Ping did not lose heart.
損失兩大主力隊員是個巨大的挑戰，但是郎平沒有氣餒。
6
lose heart
put one’s heart into集中注意力于……
lose one’s heart to傾心于……；愛上……
heart and soul全心全意地
by heart憑記憶；記牢
(1)I lost my heart this type of car at first sight and I bought it in no time with my credit card.
(2)Only if you put your heart into (practise) badminton can you make more advances.
(3)Actually，you must learn many English words and the rules of grammar heart if you want to master English.
to
practising
by
(4)(應用文寫作之建議信)得知你喪失了信心，我寫信給你一些實用的建議。如果你有任何其他問題，我將全心全意地幫助你。
Learning that you ，I am writing to offer you some practical advice.If you have any other problems，I will help you .
寫作佳句
have lost heart
heart and soul
n.失敗；失敗的人(或事物) [fail v.失敗；未做；不及格；出故障；(健康、體力、視力等)衰退；使失望]
7
failure
[教材原句P38]I can accept failure；everyone fails at something.But I can’t accept not trying.
我可以接受失敗；每個人都會遭遇失敗。但我決不能接受不去嘗試。
[外研版]With the majority of attempts to climb Qomolangma resulting either in total success or failure，is there also a scientific reason behind this risk-taking
攀登珠峰的大多數嘗試要么大獲全勝，要么徹底失敗，這一冒險行為的背后是否也有科學解釋呢？
(1)Never consider yourself as failure.In other words，never lose heart.
(2)Though the athlete failed (win) a medal，we still honoured him from the bottom of our hearts.
a
to win
·a failure/success失敗/成功的人或事
·fail to do sth未能做成某事
(3)正如古諺語所說，“失敗乃成功之母。”
As an old saying goes，“ .”
寫作佳句
Failure is the mother of success
放棄；投降
8
give up
[教材原句P38]Losing games taught him to practise harder and never give up.
賽場上失利教會他更努力地訓練和永不放棄。
[北師大版]The thought of leaving once flashed through his mind，but he quickly gave up the idea and found ways to deal with the challenges.
離開的想法曾在腦海中閃現過，但是他很快放棄了這個念頭，并且找到了應對挑戰的辦法。
(1)選詞填空
①The soldier preferred to die rather than the enemy.
②The teacher recommended that we some prizes to the winners.
③The moon soft light，which made the flowers more beautiful.
④When I arrived，the volunteers the foods to those in need.
give in to
give in (to sb)(向某人)屈服；讓步
give away贈送，捐贈；頒發；泄露
give off發出(光、熱、氣味等)
give out分發；用完；耗盡
(should) give away
gave off
were giving out
(2)(讀后續寫之動作描寫)他給了我一個鼓勵的微笑，說：“如果你不放棄，你最終會成功的。”
He cast me an encouraging smile，saying，“You will make it in the end .”
寫作佳句
if you do not give up
9
sb/sth seems/seemed＋不定式
[教材原句P38]In the final seconds of a game，Jordan always seemed to find a way to win.在一場比賽的最后幾秒，喬丹似乎總能找到獲勝的方法。
·Sb/Sth seems/seemed＋不定式＝It seems/seemed that...看來……；好
像……
·It seems as if/as though...看起來好像……
·There seems (to be)...看起來有……
(1)(2024·浙江1月，讀后續寫)在巨大的教學樓里，Eva似乎找不到路，她急得直冒汗。
_______________________________________________________________
in the huge school building and Eva was so anxious that she broke into a sweat.
(2)(讀后續寫之動作鏈描寫)看起來好像要下雨了；我們必須收拾行李，騎上自行車，趕緊回家。
；we must pack up our bags，ride our bikes and hurry back home.
It seemed that Eva had trouble finding her way/Eva seemed to have trouble finding her way
It seems as if it is going to rain
(3)我們之間似乎有一些誤會，我們都不知道如何融化我們內心深處的冰。
and neither of us knew how to melt the ice in our deep hearts.
There seemed (to be) some misunderstanding between us
現在完成進行時
[教材原句P38]The Boys and Girls Club which he started in Chicago has been helping young people since 1996.他在芝加哥創建的“男孩女孩俱樂部”從1996年至今一直在幫助年輕人。
現在完成進行時表示動作從過去某一時刻開始，一直延續到現在并且有可能持續下去。常和all the morning，all month，these few days，recently，“since＋時間點”，“for＋時間段”等連用。
10
(1)我一直期待著變得苗條和優雅，所以我現在正在節食。
I slim and graceful，so I am on a diet now.
(2)我一整天都在購物，現在我的腿感覺像灌了鉛一樣沉重。
I and now my legs feel as heavy as lead.
(3)(應用文寫作之祝賀信)得知你為我們國家贏得了一枚金牌，我寫信祝賀你。
Learning that for our country，I am writing to congratulate you.
have been looking forward to becoming
have been shopping all day
you have won a gold medal
注意：(1)現在完成時表示動作已完成，強調結果；現在完成進行時表示動作一直在進行，強調動作的持續。
She has written a new book.她已經寫了一本新書。(動作已經完成)
She has been writing a new book.她一直在寫一本新書。(動作一直在進行)
(2)非延續性動詞(短語)不能用于現在完成進行時。
I haven’t been seeing him these days.(　×　)
I haven’t seen him these days.(　√　)
返 回
基礎達標檢測
1.To our amazement，things don’t often work out as we expect.
2.It is important to know your own strengths and weaknesses.
3.I wonder what your favorite sports event is in the Olympic Games.
4.In my opinion，this is a marathon project，so I strongly suggest that you not carry it out.
Ⅰ.品句猜詞
___________
______________
___________
_______________
n.比賽項目
n.優點；長處
成功地發展
adj.耗時費力的
1.The year before last he won a gold in the badminton championship.
2.It was amazing that he won first prize and his finally paid off.
3.The champion has a talent for language，and he has (掌握) four languages.
4.I have (追蹤) the whole matter in the past two weeks and tomorrow I will report it to you in detail.
5.He has dreamed of (主持) a debate on world civilisation.
6.In my view， (健康) and happiness are more important than other things in our life.
Ⅱ.單詞拼寫
medal
sweat
mastered
tracked
hosting
fitness
1.From my point of view，he is a (determine) and brave young man.
2.Our head teacher always reminds us that we will make sooner or later if we don’t lose heart.
3.He has set a good example us and all of us admire him for his bravery.
4.Apart you，I also contacted a famous architect and a designer.
5.The unexpected accident did this excellent athlete an (injure).
6.Unluckily，he failed (check) in at the hotel on schedule.
Ⅲ.單句語法填空
determined
it
to/for
from
injury
to check
7.When it comes to (play) soccer，no one in our class can be better than Jack.
8.I feel greatly (honour) to deliver a speech on the present economic situations in our country.
9.Judging by his sad expression on his face，he seems to (know) about these terrible comments.
10.I (look) forward to working in this powerful company since leaving school and now I am writing a letter of application.
playing
honoured
have known
have been looking
There are many famous athletes at home and abroad.One of them is Lang Ping，a coach 1. led the China women’s volleyball team to medals at world championships and the Olympics.When the Chinese team was preparing for the 2015 World Cup，her determination 2. (test). One of the 3. (good) players had been injured，and the team captain left because of heart problems.Losing two important players didn’t get Lang Ping to lose heart.She believed that her young 4. (play) could win if they worked together as 5. team.And they really made it.
Ⅳ.課文語法填空
that/who
was tested
best
players
a
Two weeks later，they were world champions! Another famous player is Michael Jordan.6. (know) as “Air Jordan”，he changed basketball with his 7. (grace) moves and jumps.His skills were impressive，but the mental strength he showed made him unique.It seemed that in the final seconds of a game，Jordan could always find a way 8. (win). When asked his secret to success，he said it was learning from his failures. Losing games taught him to practise harder and never give up.In life，Jordan has learnt to share his success 9. others.The Boys and Girls Club which he started in Chicago 10. (help) young people since 1996.
Known
graceful
to win
with
has been helping
返 回
作業2
1.In the past ten days we _________________________________________
(為……做準備) the badminton game that is scheduled to take place at 9 am next Sunday in the city stadium.
2.When (面對困難)，we must stay positive and confident and stick to our goal.
3.Let’s our strengths and experience (和……分享……) each other and we can make more progress.
4. (從……中學習) failures can make us avoid making the same mistake the next time.
Ⅰ.短語填空
have been preparing for/have prepared for
facing difficulties
share
with
Learning from
5.We students (被教導……) bring honour and glory to our country and we must study hard.
are taught to
1.李華從7歲起就全身心投入到跳水運動中。(現在完成進行時)
Li Hua since she was seven years old.
2.從第一天起，她就下定決心克服她面臨的許多困難。(that引導定語從句)
Ever since the first day，she has been determined to overcome many difficulties .
3.為她的國家比賽并贏得金牌對她來說是一個巨大的榮譽。(動詞-ing形式短語作主語)
are a great honour for her.
Ⅱ.主題微寫作——獲得冠軍的運動員李華
has been putting her heart into diving
that she faces/she is faced with
Competing for her country and winning gold medals
4.她似乎從不害怕失敗，即使她沒能實現她的目標，她也決不放棄。(seem)
and even if she fails to achieve her goal，she will never give up.
5.她周圍的人認為她真的給我們所有人樹立了一個好榜樣。(that引導賓語從句)
Those around her think .
組句成篇　以上句子可以加上過渡詞語和其他聯想內容組成一篇小短文。
It seems that she never fears failure/She seems never to fear failure
that she has really set a good example to all of us
A
(2025·安徽合肥高一上期中)
Every four years，more than ten thousand athletes from all over the world compete in the Summer Olympics.The two-week Summer Olympics is the biggest sporting event in the world，beating out even soccer’s World Cup.
語篇解讀　本文是一篇說明文。文章主要介紹了夏季奧運會的起源、早期發展、隨時間演變的參賽情況、運動員背景、新增的比賽項目以及對未來奧運會的發展的展望。
Ⅲ.主題語篇閱讀
The early Olympic Games，however，were not the worldwide sports that the Summer Olympics are today.The modern Olympics were started in 1896 by Baron Pierre de Coubertain，a French educator.The first Games，in Athens，saw just 300 male athletes from 14 countries. Women’s participation(參與) was non-existent then，but the 2012 Games made history with female competitors from every nation.
International participation was also limited by transportation in the early Games.The first Olympics held in the United States were in St.Louis in 1904.Getting to St.Louis from Europe in 1904 required a transatlantic boat trip and a 1,000-mile train ride as there were no airlines back then.
Furthermore(此外)，some of the early competitors were not the highly-trained professional athletes.For example，Betty Robinson，a sixteen-year-old high school student from Illinois，won the gold medal in the 100-meter dash in 1924.The Olympics in Amsterdam were only Robinson’s fourth track meet after her sprinting(短跑) ability had been discovered by a teacher who saw her running after a school bus.
Throughout the history of the Games，new sports have been added while others have been dropped.Men’s basketball joined in 1936，and recent additions include surfing，skateboarding，and sport climbing. The 2020 Games introduced three-on-three basketball，while 2024 in France featured break dancing.The 2028 Los Angeles Games will add six more sports to the medal events：baseball，softball，cricket，flag football，lacrosse，and squash.The Summer Olympics continues to grow，adapt，and excite with the future of the Games always promising new surprises.
1.What can we learn about the first Olympic Games compared to today’s Olympics
A.They allowed women to participate.
B.They attracted more international athletes.
C.They were much smaller in size.
D.They required athletes to be highly-professional.
√
推理判斷題。根據第二段中的“The early Olympic Games，however，were not the worldwide sports that the Summer Olympics are today.”和“The first Games，in Athens，saw just 300 male athletes from 14 countries.”可推知，早期的奧運會并不像今天的夏季奧運會那樣是全世界范圍內的體育盛事，那時參加人數較少，規模也較小。故選C。
解析
2.What challenges did international athletes face in the 1904 Olympics according to the text
A.Limited transportation choices.
B.Regular travel distances.
C.Lack of training equipment.
D.Competitive pressure.
√
細節理解題。根據第三段中的“The first Olympics held in the United States were in St.Louis in 1904...as there were no airlines back then.”可知，1904年的奧運會參賽選手需要從歐洲乘坐跨越大西洋的船只，然后再乘坐1 000英里的火車前往圣路易斯參賽，因為那時還沒有航空公司，也就是說交通方式受限。故選A。
解析
3.What is the author’s purpose in mentioning Betty Robinson
A.To show professional athletes’ advantages.
B.To show the importance of travel for athletes.
C.To show the necessity of hard training.
D.To show unprofessional participation in early Olympics.
√
寫作意圖題。根據第四段中的關鍵句“Furthermore(此外)，some of the early competitors were not the highly-trained professional athletes.”以及后面Betty Robinson的例子可推知，提到她是為了說明早期的參賽者“并非受過高級培訓的專業運動員”，而是非專業運動員。故選D。
解析
4.What is the last paragraph mainly about
A.Old sports out，new ones in.
B.The future of men’s basketball.
C.The development of track and field rules.
D.The unchanging nature of Olympic sports events.
√
段落大意題。根據最后一段內容尤其是第一句“Throughout the history of the Games，new sports have been added while others have been dropped.”可知，本段的主要內容是奧運會歷史上的體育項目變遷——新增與淘汰的演變。故選A。
解析
B(此篇精讀)
(2025·湖南長沙高一上期中)
In the classic movie The Mighty Ducks，a group of ice hockey players band together，get better，and finally win.That’s the dream of players on losing teams.But for many kids’ sports teams，it doesn’t.There is no winning，no victory cheers.
語篇解讀　本文是一篇說明文。文章主要說明了專家認為運動中的失敗可以讓孩子們從失敗中學習、更好地面對失敗和疑慮，從而幫助他們成長。
Most people don’t like losing，with the discouraging record of the scoreboard，watching while the other team’s players throw victorious hands in the air.Parents adjust complex family schedules for seemingly countless practices，then wonder what it’s all for when their child’s team never comes home a winner.So is losing all the time really good for children It can be.Experts agree that losing at sports，no matter how unending，can allow children to learn from failure.Losing all the time builds philosophy，friendship，sportsmanship，and the idea of athletics as a series of increasing victories.The team may struggle，but teammates improve moment by moment.
Milt Shapiro，who lives in Washington，coaches a team that lost “by football scores”.He doesn’t worry if a player cries，even though tears upset parents.“I love the fact that he’s crying，which means he cares and he’s passionate.We will change that into something we can use on the field.I would focus on small victories within each game，” he says.
Sports psychologist Caroline Silby，who practices in the Washington area，says in an email that the real problem with losing all the time lies with the parents.Trying to make children win all the time can be harmful.Also，losing is not such a big deal that it should be covered up.If parents don’t speak about games—or seasons—that ended badly，children may think that means that failure is so awful that they shouldn’t even talk about it.
Also，Silby says，if parents get angry，blame unskilled players，or talk endlessly about a loss，they ruin the whole point of being on a team：a sense of belonging.Athletes who have that feeling—that they are connected to something larger than themselves—are less stressed and have higher self-esteem.And overall，she says，losing seasons can give athletes some perspective and help them grow better at managing frustration and doubt.
5.What’s the experts’ opinion about children’s losing at sports
A.It exercises parents’ patience.
B.It’s beneficial to kids’ growth.
C.It makes a team less competitive.
D.It leads to children’s short-lived emotion.
√
細節理解題。根據第二段中的“Experts agree that losing at sports，no matter how unending，can allow children to learn from failure.”可知，專家認為，孩子在體育方面的失敗對他們的成長是有益的。故選B。
解析
6.How does Milt Shapiro react to his team’s loss
A.He changes their training plans.
B.He gets angry with his students.
C.He comforts players with small gifts.
D.He treats it as a learning opportunity.
√
推理判斷題。根據第三段中的“I love the fact that he’s crying，which means he cares and he’s passionate.We will change that into something we can use on the field.”可知，他把球隊的失利看作是一次學習的機會。故選D。
解析
7.What does Caroline Silby advise parents to do
A.Hide kids’ losing properly.
B.Put more effort into kids’ training.
C.Encourage kids to face failure directly.
D.Draw kids’ attention to things beyond games.
√
推理判斷題。根據倒數第二段中的“Trying to make children win all the time can be harmful.Also，losing is not such a big deal that it should be covered up.If parents don’t speak about games—or seasons—that ended badly，children may think that means that failure is so awful that they shouldn’t even talk about it.”可知，卡羅琳·西爾比建議父母鼓勵孩子直接面對失敗。故選C。
解析
8.What would be the best title for the text
A.How Do Kids React to Losing at Sports
B.How Does Losing at Sports Influence Children
C.How Can Losing at Sports Benefit Kids
D.How Should Coaches Respond to Children’s Losing
√
標題歸納題。根據最后一段以及全文可知，本文主要講述了專家認為運動中的失敗可以讓孩子們從失敗中學習、更好地面對失敗和疑慮，從而幫助他們成長。C項“運動中的失敗對孩子有什么好處？”為本文最佳標題。故選C。
解析
1.band together聯合；攜手
2.discouraging(派)＝dis＋courage＋ing adj.使人沮喪的；令人氣餒的
3.victorious(派)＝victory＋ious adj.勝利的，獲勝的
4.adjust v.調整；適應→adjustment n.調整；適應→adjustable adj.可調整的，可調節的
5.unending(派)＝un＋end＋ing adj.無盡的，源源不斷的
6.coach(轉)n.→v.訓練，指導
7.cover up掩蓋(錯誤、罪行等的)真相
詞匯積累
Athletes who have that feeling—that they are connected to something larger than themselves—are less stressed and have higher self-esteem.
分析：此句為復合句。主句為“Athletes are less stressed and have higher self-esteem.”；who引導定語從句，修飾Athletes；“that they are connected to something larger than themselves”是“feeling”的同位語。
翻譯：有那種感覺的運動員——覺得自己與比自身更重要的事物有所關聯的——壓力更小，自尊心更高。
句式分析
(2025·山東濟南高一上期中)
Mr Brown had to go to his camp in the midst of the mountains in California.
語篇解讀　本文是一篇記敘文。文章講述了布朗先生帶著他的馬在下雪天去山中的營地，然后返回時給馬做了雪鞋幫它順利下山的故事。
Ⅳ.完形填空
His men were 1 the big trees，and putting them together， 2 for the floods of the river when the snows melted(融化).Then they would slide them down the mountain sides to the little villages.
1.A.picking up B.cutting down
C.coming along D.taking away
2.A.searching B.fighting
C.preparing D.answering
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1.pick up撿起；cut down砍倒；come along抵達，跟隨；take away帶走。根據下文的“putting them together”可知，只有把樹砍倒，才能把它們堆在一起。故選B。
2.search搜索；fight斗爭；prepare準備；answer回答。根據空格后的“for the floods of the river when the snows melted”可知，砍伐樹木是為應對積雪融化時的河水泛濫做準備，固定搭配“prepare for”意為“為……做準備”，符合語境。故選C。
解析
There was a great deal of snow on the mountains，and Mr Brown knew it would be 3 work climbing to the camp，but Lady Gray was 4 .Lady Gray was Mr Brown’s pet horse，and she was always happy when her 5 was in the saddle(馬鞍).
3.A.hard B.simple
C.important D.busy
4.A.graceful B.shy
C.funny D.strong
5.A.follower B.designer
C.master D.inventor
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3.hard困難的；simple簡單的；important重要的；busy忙的。根據上文的“There was a great deal of snow on the mountains”可知，因為山上積雪很多，所以爬山肯定是困難的。故選A。
4.graceful優雅的；shy害羞的；funny滑稽的；strong強壯的。根據上文的轉折連詞but可知，雖然爬山艱難，但Lady Gray很強壯，能勝任這項任務。故選D。
5.follower跟隨者；designer設計師；master主人；inventor發明家。根據上文的“Lady Gray was Mr Brown’s pet horse”可知，Lady Gray是布朗先生的寵物馬，即馬的主人是布朗先生。故選C。
解析
But today the snow was very 6 and soon Mr Brown had to get off，throw away the saddle，and 7 her.
6.A.deep B.soft
C.light D.icy
7.A.feed B.lead
C.warm D.wash
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6.deep深的；soft軟的；light輕的；icy冰冷的。根據上文的“There was a great deal of snow on the mountains”和下文的“The snow was still deep”可知，積雪很深，所以布朗先生才下了馬。故選A。
7.feed飼養；lead引領；warm使變暖；wash洗滌。根據上文的“soon Mr Brown had to get off，throw away the saddle”可知，布朗先生下馬后，肯定是牽著馬走。故選B。
解析
Late in the afternoon they reached the camp 8 ，and it was several days before they were able to 9 .
8.A.tired B.confused
C.frightened D.annoyed
9.A.escape B.separate
C.arrive D.return
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8.tired累的；confused困惑的；frightened受驚的；annoyed生氣的。根據上文可知，因為積雪很深，他們爬到營地很困難，所以他們到達營地時一定很累。故選A。
9.escape逃脫；separate分開；arrive到達；return返回。根據下一段的“The snow was still deep and Mr Brown knew he must go back on snowshoes”可知，他們過了好幾天才返回。故選D。
解析
The snow was still deep and Mr Brown knew he must go back on snowshoes but he was afraid Lady Gray would have to be left behind. Finally，one of the men suggested 10 her some snowshoes.They cut four round pieces of board,30 cm across，and fastened(系牢) them on with 11 .
10.A.buying B.making
C.bringing D.handing
11.A.rope B.brush
C.fire D.glue
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10.buy購買；make制作；bring帶來；hand處理。根據下文的“They cut four round pieces of board,30 cm across，and fastened(系牢) them on with .”可知，他們用板子為Lady Gray制作雪鞋。故選B。
11.rope繩索；brush刷子；fire火；glue膠水。根據上文的動詞fastened可知，要把木板系在一起，用繩子最為合適。故選A。
解析
Lady Gray seemed to 12 what they were for and tried very hard to walk in them.
12.A.debate B.admire
C.understand D.doubt
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debate爭論；admire欣賞；understand理解，明白；doubt懷疑。根據下文的“tried very hard to walk in them”可知，馬似乎理解了雪鞋的用途，所以努力穿著雪鞋走路。故選C。
解析
She was very 13 at first and could hardly stand up，but by 14 a little every day she was soon able to manage 15 .Mr Brown and Lady Gray both returned on snowshoes.Everyone did laugh when they saw them.But they never could have done it if they had not tried.
13.A.shocked B.awkward
C.stupid D.crazy
14.A.moving B.climbing
C.comparing D.practicing
15.A.angrily B.politely
C.nicely D.painfully
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13.shocked震驚的；awkward笨拙的，尷尬的；stupid愚蠢的；crazy瘋狂的。根據下文的“could hardly stand up”可知，Lady Gray剛穿上雪鞋時幾乎站不起來，顯得很笨拙。故選B。
14.move移動；climb攀爬；compare比較；practice練習。根據下文的“she was soon able to manage”可知，通過每天練習，Lady Gray很快能熟練使用雪鞋。故選D。
15.angrily生氣地；politely禮貌地；nicely很好地；painfully痛苦地。根據上文的“but by a little every day”和下文的“Mr Brown and Lady Gray both returned on snowshoes.”可知，Lady Gray通過練習，肯定是能很好地使用雪鞋了，所以它才能夠穿雪鞋返回。故選C。
解析
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