資源簡介

Period 2　Reading and Thinking
1．Why were people asleep as usual before the earthquake
A．Because they knew well about earthquakes.
B．Because they paid no attention to unusual things.
C．Because they realized the arrival of an earthquake.
D．Because something strange happened in many places.
答案　B
2．What does the last sentence “Slowly，the city began to breathe again.” in paragraph 4 mean
A．The trees turned green.
B．The animals began to breathe.
C．The city returned to normal gradually.
D．People who were trapped came to life.
答案　C
3．What has Tangshan city proved to the world
A．We should work hard and be kind.
B．We should be caring and help others.
C．We should be hopeful and unite as one.
D．We should keep trying and never give up.
答案　C
4．How does the author show the seriousness of the earthquake in the text
A．By telling some stories.
B．By using some pictures.
C．By quoting some experts.
D．By describing some events.
答案　A
THE NIGHT THE EARTH DIDN’T SLEEP
Strange things were happening in the countryside1 of northeastern Hebei.For several days，the water in the village wells rose and fell，rose and fell.There were deep cracks [1]that appeared in the well walls.At least2 one well had some smelly gas [2]coming out of it.Chickens and even pigs were too nervous to eat，and dogs refused to3 go inside buildings.Mice ran out of the fields [3]looking for4 places to hide，and fish jumped out of the water.At about 3：00 a．m.，on 28 July 1976，bright lights were seen in the sky outside the city of Tangshan and loud noises were heard.But the city’s one million people were asleep as usual5 that night.
[1]that引導定語從句，修飾先行詞cracks，that在從句中作主語，不能省略。
[2]coming out of it是動詞-ing形式短語作后置定語，修飾gas。
[3]looking for places to hide是動詞-ing形式短語作伴隨狀語。
詞塊翻譯：
1．在鄉村
2．至少
3．拒絕做某事
4．尋找
5．像往常一樣
At 3：42 a．m.，everything began to shake.It seemed as if6 the world were coming to an end7！Eleven kilometres directly below the city，one of the most deadly earthquakes of the 20th century had begun，[4]a quake that even caused damage8 more than 150 kilometres away in Beijing.Nearly one third of the whole nation felt it！A huge crack，eight kilometres long and 30 metres wide，cut across houses，roads，and waterways.Hard hills of rock became rivers of dirt.In less than9 one minute，a large city lay in ruins10.Two thirds of the people [5]who lived there were dead or injured.Thousands of children were left without parents.The number of11 people [6]who were killed or badly injured in the quake was more than 400,000.
[4] a quake是one of the most deadly earthquakes of the 20th century的同位語；that引導定語從句，修飾先行詞a quake，that在從句中作主語。
[5][6]who引導定語從句，修飾先行詞people，who在從句中作主語。
6.好像；似乎
7．結束
8．造成損失
9．少于
10．嚴重受損；破敗不堪
11．……的數量
[7]Everywhere survivors looked，there was nothing but ruins.Nearly everything in the city was destroyed.About 75 percent of the city’s factories and buildings,90 percent of its homes，and all of its hospitals were gone.Bricks covered the ground like red autumn leaves，but no wind could blow them away12.Most bridges had fallen or were not safe to cross.The railway tracks were now useless pieces of metal.Tens of thousands of cows，hundreds of thousands of pigs，and millions of chickens were dead.Sand now filled the wells instead of13 water.People were in shock14—and then，later that afternoon，another big quake shook Tangshan again.Even more buildings fell down15.[8]Water，food，and electricity were hard to get. People began to wonder [9]how long the disaster would last.
[7]Everywhere survivors looked 是由從屬連詞everywhere引導的地點狀語從句。
[8]此句為“主語＋be＋adj.＋不定式”的句型，不定式用主動形式表示被動意義。
[9]how引導賓語從句。
12.把……吹走
13．代替；而不是
14．震驚；吃驚
15．倒塌；跌倒
But hope was not lost.Soon after the quakes，the army sent 150,000 soldiers to Tangshan [10]to dig out those who were trapped and to bury the dead.More than 10,000 doctors and nurses came to provide medical care16.Workers built shelters for17 survivors [11]whose homes had been destroyed.Hundreds of thousands of people were helped.Water and food were brought into the city by train，truck，and plane.Slowly，the city began to breathe again.
[10]to dig out those who were trapped和to bury the dead是兩個不定式短語作目的狀語；其中who引導定語從句，修飾先行詞those，who在從句中作主語。
[11]whose引導定語從句，修飾先行詞survivors，whose在從句中作定語修飾homes。
16.提供醫療護理
17．為……建立避難所
Tangshan started to revive itself and get back up on its feet18.With strong support from the government and the tireless efforts19 of the city’s people，a new Tangshan was built upon the earthquake ruins.The new city has become a home to more than seven million people，with great improvements in transportation，industry，and environment.Tangshan city has proved to China and the rest of the world [12]that in times of20 disaster，people must unify and show the wisdom to stay positive21 and rebuild for a brighter future.
[12]that引導賓語從句。
18.恢復健康；振作起來
19．不懈的努力
20．在……時期
21．保持積極
析篇章結構
ruin n．破壞；毀壞；廢墟 vt.破壞；毀壞；使破產
[教材原句P50]In less than one minute，a large city lay in ruins.
在不到一分鐘的時間里，一座大城市淪為廢墟。
[北師大版]As one of the Olympic athletes，I miss birthday parties，ruin family holidays and skip nights out，but there is a very good reason for giving up so much.作為一名奧林匹克運動員，我錯過生日聚會、破壞家庭旅行、放棄夜晚外出，但是放棄這么多是有合理的理由的。
·be/lie in ruins嚴重受損；破敗不堪 ·ruin one’s hope/health/plan...毀掉/破壞某人的希望/健康/計劃等
(1)Even if our hope was ruined(ruin)，we wouldn’t give up and we were still positive about our future.
[寫作佳句]
(2)(讀后續寫之動作描寫)地震后，整個城市成了一片廢墟，軍隊像箭一樣趕到城市營救幸存者。
The whole city was/lay in ruins after the earthquake and the army hurried to the city like an arrow to rescue survivors.
shock n．震驚；令人震驚的事；休克 vt.(使)震驚 (shocking adj.令人震驚的 shocked adj.震驚的，驚訝的)
[教材原句P50]People were in shock—and then，later that afternoon，another big quake shook Tangshan again.人們驚恐萬狀，然而臨近傍晚時分，又一場強烈的地震撼動唐山。
[外研版]When I recovered from the shock，I looked at my camera.當我從震驚中回過神來，我查看了相機。
·be a great shock to sb對某人來說是極大的震驚 in shock震驚地；吃驚地 to one’s shock 令某人吃驚的是 ·be shocked at/by sth對……吃驚 be shocked to do sth做某事很吃驚
(1)The captain looked at me in shock and couldn’t believe what had happened.
(2)To his fans’ shock，the athlete didn’t win a gold medal in the Olympic Games.His failure was a great shock to himself，too.
[寫作佳句]
(3)(讀后續寫之情緒描寫)簡很震驚地發現自己在森林里迷了路，她雙手捂著臉，無法控制地哭了起來。
Jane was rather shocked to find that she was lost in the forest and she buried her face in her hands，crying uncontrollably.
(4)(讀后續寫之震驚心理描寫)我對他的失敗感到震驚，我愣住了，一動不動地站著。
I was shocked at/by his failure and I froze，standing rooted to the spot.
trap vt.使落入險境；使陷入圈套 n．險境；陷阱
[教材原句P50]Soon after the quakes，the army sent 150,000 soldiers to Tangshan to dig out those who were trapped and to bury the dead.
地震發生后不久，部隊派出了15萬名士兵奔赴唐山，將受困群眾從廢墟中挖出，并掩埋死者。
[北師大版]Having once been a healthy and successful young man to being trapped in a broken body was like a living nightmare to him.他曾經是一個健康、成功的年輕人，現在卻被困在一副受傷的身體里，這對他來說就像一個真實的噩夢。
·be trapped in被困在……中；陷在……中 trap sb into (doing) sth誘使某人(做)某事 ·set a trap for給……設圈套 fall into a trap落入圈套/陷阱
(1)I，rather than he，succeeded in trapping Bob into telling(tell) the truth.
(2)I would like to set a trap for the wolf in order to catch it and could you please come along with me
(3)If you are not careful enough，you will probably fall into a trap and you will be cheated out of lots of money.
[寫作佳句]
(4)(讀后續寫之情緒描寫)徒步旅行時，我不僅被困在山里，還受傷了，我是如此無助，淚水模糊了我的眼睛。
When hiking，I was not only trapped in the mountain but also got injured and I was so helpless that tears clouded my eyes.
bury vt.埋葬；安葬
[譯林版]The time capsule，buried 50 feet below the ground in a park，was designed to be opened in the year 6939.這個時間艙埋在一個公園地下50英尺處，設計于6939年打開。
bury one’s face/head in one’s hands雙手捂臉/抱頭 埋頭/專心 做 某事
(1)The embarrassed host buried his head in his hands and wondered how to hide his embarrassment.
(2)A graceful lady sat at a wooden table，buried in reading(read) English articles.
[寫作佳句]
(3)這對雙胞胎專心做早飯，他們沒有注意到爸爸溜進了廚房。
The twins buried themselves in/were buried in cooking breakfast and they didn’t notice their father slide into the kitchen.
breathe vi.& vt.呼吸 (breath n．呼吸 breathless adj.氣喘吁吁的)
[教材原句P50]Slowly，the city began to breathe again.慢慢地，這座城市又開始恢復了生機。
[譯林版]The practice of tai chi aims to maintain the balance of yin and yang in the body through opposite movements：forwards and backwards，up and down，left and right，breathing in and breathing out.練習太極拳旨在通過一些相對的動作——進退、上下、左右、吐納——來保持體內的陰陽平衡。
·breathe in/out 吸氣/呼氣 ·take a deep breath深呼吸 out of breath上氣不接下氣 hold one’s breath屏住呼吸 lose one’s breath喘不過氣來 take one’s breath away令人驚嘆；讓人嘆絕
(1)When you do yoga，breathe in deeply from the nose and breathe out slowly from the mouth.
(2)(動作描寫)After swimming for a few minutes，the slim girl was out of breath and immediately swam back to the bank.
＝After swimming for a few minutes，the slim girl lost(lose) her breath and immediately swam back to the bank.
[寫作佳句]
(3)(讀后續寫之動作鏈描寫)他脫下衣服，深呼吸，然后跳進了冷水中。
He took off his clothes，took a deep breath and then jumped into the cold water.
(4)(讀后續寫之情緒描寫)感覺到有什么東西朝我走來，我屏住呼吸，心狂跳。
Sensing that something was coming towards me，I held my breath and my heart beat wildly.
(5)第一次從空中看到這座島令我嘆賞不已。
My first view of the island from the air took my breath away.
effort n．努力；艱難的嘗試；盡力
[教材原句P50]With strong support from the government and the tireless efforts of the city’s people，a new Tangshan was built upon the earthquake ruins.
有了來自政府的大力支持以及唐山人民的不懈的努力，一座新的唐山在廢墟中被建立起來。
[外研版]I really don’t think it’s worth the effort of spending so much time preparing for a single meal，and then another hour cleaning up the mess after it’s over.花這么長時間準備一頓飯，飯后再花一個小時收拾，我真心覺得不值。
spare no effort to do sth不遺余力做某事 make efforts/an effort to do sth努力做某事 make every effort/all efforts to do sth盡全力做某事 in an effort to do sth為了做成某事；努力做某事 with joint efforts共同努力 without effort毫不費力
(1)Only with joint efforts can we make it to the destination，so never lose heart.
(2)The boy made an effort to work(work) out the difficult math problems.
(3)I solved the challenging problem without effort and I cracked a smile.
[寫作佳句]
(4)(應用文寫作之申請信)如果我獲準成為您的助教，我將不遺余力履行我的職責。
If I am accepted as your teaching assistant，I will spare no effort to/make every effort to/make all efforts to perform my duties.
(5)(2024·浙江1月，讀后續寫)為了記住這座大教學樓里的方向，伊娃用了她的意念技巧，她的努力終于得到了回報。
In an effort to memorize the directions in this big teaching building，Eva used her mind trick and her efforts finally paid off.
suffer vt.遭受；蒙受 vi.(因疾病、痛苦、悲傷等)受苦 (suffering n．苦難；痛苦 sufferer n．患者；受害者)
[教材原句P51]Some were found alive，though they were suffering from terrible injuries，but others had already stopped breathing when they were discovered.
有些人被發現時還活著，盡管他們受了重傷，但其他人在被發現時已經停止了呼吸。
[外研版]We all love roast beef and vegetables，but Mum says we’d better not eat too much roast food as it may make us suffer from heat inside our bodies，according to traditional Chinese medicine.我們都喜歡烤的牛肉和蔬菜，但媽媽說最好不要吃太多燒烤食物，因為根據傳統中醫的說法，這會引起上火。
suffer pain/damage/loss/failure遭受痛苦/破壞/損失/失敗 suffer from受……的折磨；因……而受苦 注意：suffer from的賓語一般是a bad back(背疼)，headache(頭疼)，toothache(牙疼)，cold(感冒)等
(1)The survivor never talked about his suffering(s)(suffer) in the flood.
[寫作佳句]
(2)這個小鎮因嚴重干旱而遭受了巨大的損失，我們努力幫助這個小鎮。
The small town suffered a great loss from the serious drought and we made an effort to help the town.
(3)(2022·浙江1月，讀后續寫)得知我的搭檔得了重病，我焦慮得像熱鍋上的螞蟻。
Learning that my partner was suffering from a serious illness，I was anxious like an ant on a hot pan.
as if/though
[教材原句P50]It seemed as if the world were coming to an end！仿佛世界末日即將來臨！
as if/though在句中引導表語從句，也可引導方式狀語從句，其用法如下：
(1)(應用文寫作之建議信)看起來好像你真的對中國文化感興趣，因此我建議你申請北京大學，中國最好的大學之一。
It seems as if/though you are really interested in Chinese culture，so I recommend you to apply for Peking University，one of the best universities in China.
(2)(讀后續寫之環境描寫) 開滿櫻花的鄉村看起來猶如鋪滿了粉紅的雪。
The country，covered with cherry blossoms，looks as if/though it were covered with pink snow.
(3)(讀后續寫之悲傷心理描寫) 他非常沮喪，似乎他已陷入悲傷的海洋中。
He was quite upset and it seemed as if/though he had been thrown into an ocean of sadness.
(4)(讀后續寫之動作描寫)他不安地抬頭看著我，動了動嘴唇，好像要對我說些什么。
He looks up at me anxiously and opens his lips as if/though he would say something to me.
分數/百分數＋of＋名詞
[教材原句P50]Nearly one third of the whole nation felt it！全國幾乎三分之一的地區均有震感！
[教材原句P50]About 75 percent of the city’s factories and buildings,90 percent of its homes，and all of its hospitals were gone.市內大約75%的工廠和大樓、90%的住房和所有的醫院都倒塌了。
此兩句含有分數one third和百分數75 percent,90 percent，其用法如下：
“分數/百分數＋of”之后的名詞或代詞 謂語動詞
復數概念 復數
單數名詞/不可數名詞/表示單數的代詞 單數
(1)80 percent of the family’s income was spent(spend) buying medicine last year.
(2)About two thirds of the students in our class are(be) interested in paper-cutting and the other students like drama.
[寫作佳句]
(3)(圖表類作文)根據上面的圖表，65%的學生選擇聽英文歌曲，12%的學生更喜歡訪問英語學習網站。
According to the above chart,65% of the students choose to listen to English songs while 12% prefer visiting/to visit English learning websites.
主語＋be＋adj.＋to do
[教材原句P50]Water，food，and electricity were hard to get.水、食物和電很難獲得。
此句為“主語＋be＋adj.＋to do”句式，其中的不定式是用主動形式表被動含義。若不定式為不及物動詞，應在其后面加上適當的介詞。此句式常用的形容詞有：hard，difficult，easy，important，interesting，necessary，pleasant，comfortable。
(1)(應用文寫作之感謝信)幸虧你及時慷慨的建議，這次主題班會對外國人來說很容易理解。
Thanks to your timely and generous advice，the theme class meeting is easy to understand for foreigners.
(2)(應用文寫作之求助信)這些問題難以解決，因此我寫信向你求助。
These problems are difficult/hard to solve，so I am writing to turn to you for help.
(3)It is interesting to take part in various after-class activities.
→Various after-class activities are interesting to take part in.(用“主語＋be＋adj.＋to do”句式改寫)
Ⅰ.品句猜詞
1．What shocked① us was that several of those who survived the accident have been taken to hospital in a state of shock②.①vt.使震驚　 ②n.休克
2．Our English teacher preferred using slides to show us the important language points in our English class.n.幻燈片
3．A simple click can bring us a flood of music，films and PC games.n.大量
Ⅱ.單詞拼寫
1．The captain fell into an icy river and was fortunately rescued by some local villagers.
2．93 percent of the students in our class have mastered the grammar in this textbook.
3．Our English teacher now and then requests us to guess the meanings of unfamiliar words according to contexts(語境)．
4．He rather than I has lifted one thousand bricks(磚塊) and he is quite tired.
5．With our leaders’ wisdom and intelligence，our country was unified.
6.Millions of people were sad about the scientist’s death and they couldn’t contain their tears.
Ⅲ.單句語法填空
1．The guy trapped me into cheating in the important examination.
2．This experience caused the athlete much mental and physical suffering(suffer)．
3．There is no doubt that natural disasters cause damage to people every year.
4.Even if the city was destroyed(destroy) by the 7.8-magnitude earthquake，those survivors didn’t lose hope.
5．The organisation spared no effort to provide(provide) the homeless with food or shelter.
6. Compared to me，my partner is buried(bury) in learning and studies better than me.
7．I was shocked to find(find) that my son could hardly bear so much learning stress.
8.Even if the problem is difficult to solve(solve)，I won’t give up and I strongly believe that I will make it sooner or later.
9．He made a serious error，but he acted as if he had done(do) nothing wrong.
10．After he worked out for two hours in the school stadium，he breathed(breath) hard and broke into a sweat.
Ⅳ.課文語法填空
Many strange things happened before Tangshan earthquake happened.The well walls had deep cracks.Some 1.smelly(smell) gas came out of wells.Chickens and even pigs were too nervous 2.to eat(eat)．At 3：42 a．m.3.on 28 July 1976，everything began to shake.It seemed as if the world 4.were coming(come) to an end.Hard hills of rock became rivers of dirt.In less than one minute，the whole city lay in 5.ruins(ruin)．Two thirds of the people died or were injured.Nearly everything in the city 6.was destroyed(destroy)．People were shocked at this and wondered how long the disaster would last.
The army organized teams to dig out those 7.who were trapped and to bury the dead.Workers built shelters for survivors.Fresh water and food were taken to the city.8.Slowly(slow)，the city began to breathe again.With strong support from the government and the tireless efforts of the city’s people,9.a new Tangshan was built.It has proved that in times of disaster，people must unify and show the 10.wisdom(wise) to stay positive and rebuild for a brighter future.　　　　 　
作業2
[分值：60分]
Ⅰ.短語填空(共5小題；每題2分，滿分10分)
1．She refused to(拒絕) accept my advice on how to become slim.
2．Now the captain is looking for(尋找) a better way to train all the athletes.
3．Everyone stresses the importance of the meeting that came to an end(結束) yesterday.
4．Many things were blown away(把……吹走) by the terrible tornado that happened yesterday.
5．Many houses and hospitals fell down(倒塌) in the earthquake and many soldiers came to rescue those survivors.
Ⅱ.主題微寫作——自然災害(滿分15分)
1．我們都知道每年會發生許多自然災害。(that引導賓語從句)
We all know that many natural disasters happen every year.
2．面對災難，人們感覺世界末日到了。(as if)
Facing disasters，people feel as if the world were coming to an end.
3．人們所看之處，除了廢墟什么都沒有，這讓所有的人都感到震驚。(everywhere引導地點狀語從句)
Everywhere people look，there is nothing but ruins，which is a great shock to all the people.
4．幸運的是，政府不遺余力地幫助那些正在遭受災難的人。(who引導定語從句)
Luckily，the government spares no effort to help those who are suffering from disasters.
5．通過共同努力，新的家園不難重建。(主語＋be＋adj.＋to do)
With joint efforts，the new home is not difficult/hard to rebuild.
組句成篇　以上句子可以加上過渡詞語和其他聯想內容組成一篇小短文。
Ⅲ.主題語篇閱讀(共8小題；每題2.5分，滿分20分)
A
(2025·山東濟寧高一上期中)
Many people love volcanoes，but few would love to face the extreme heat on their own.However，Katia and Maurice Krafft，a French couple，were different.Over the past few decades，they had followed volcanic eruptions，getting very close to dangerous hot lava(巖漿) and gases，and taking their discoveries with amazing photos.
The couple met by chance at the University of Strasbourg in the 1960s，and soon they became close because of their shared love for volcanoes.After graduating，they focused on studying volcanoes even though they didn’t have any extra money to support their work.They traveled with limited money and a deep love for the beauty of volcanoes.
Their journey was filled with risk and excitement.To get valuable first-hand information，they put their lives in danger by facing the heat and falling rocks，getting closer to danger than anyone else.As a result，they took close photos of many volcanoes erupting，like the eruption of Nevado del Ruiz in Colombia.These wonderful photos caught the attention of local governments，who later supported the couple with money to visit hundreds，or even thousands，of volcanoes around the world.
In June 1991，along with 40 other people，the couple went to record the eruption of Mount Unzen in Japan.Sadly，Katia and Maurice lost their lives while researching volcanic activity to warn people in the area to evacuate.Later，it was found that their bodies were nearest to the center of volcano.
In 2022，their story was turned into a film called Fire of Love by Sara Dosa，a prize-winning director.One viewer commented，“I was amazed by the couple’s achievement.All of this was done before drones(無人機)，which are used today to study volcanoes，were created.”
語篇解讀　這是一篇記敘文。文章主要介紹了Katia和Maurice夫妻二人生前致力于研究火山，近距離拍攝火山噴發的照片和影像，他們不懼危險，完全把生死置之度外。
1．What makes the French couple different from other volcano lovers
A．They were good at taking photos.
B．They were highly educated volcano experts.
C．They managed to stay safe from lava and gases.
D．They were not afraid of danger and ready to take risks.
答案　D
解析　細節理解題。根據第一段內容可知，這對夫妻與其他人的不同之處在于他們沒有因火山的高溫、危險的巖漿和有毒的氣體而退縮，而是無懼個人安危，迎難而上。故選D。
2．What did the couple do during their volcano travels
A．They recorded their journey to make a film.
B．They asked for money from the government.
C．They tried to warn and save lives during volcanic activity.
D．They got closer to the eruption center than anyone else.
答案　C
解析　細節理解題。根據第四段中“Sadly，Katia and Maurice lost their lives while researching volcanic activity to warn people in the area to evacuate.”可知，兩人研究火山噴發活動，以此警示當地人做好撤離準備，以免命喪火山。因此他們在火山之旅中試圖警示并拯救生命。故選C。
3．What can be guessed from the last paragraph
A．The viewer wanted to study volcanoes.
B．The couple created drones for research.
C．The couple lived in a time without drones.
D．The couple applied drones to study volcanoes.
答案　C
解析　推理判斷題。根據最后一段中“I was amazed by the couple’s achievement.All of this was done before drones(無人機)，which are used today to study volcanoes，were created.”可推斷，這對夫婦生活在沒有無人機的時代。故選C。
4．Which of the following words could best describe Katia and Maurice
A．Adventurous and selfless.
B．Patient and peace-loving.
C．Organized and careful.
D．Creative and hard-working.
答案　A
解析　推理判斷題。根據第一段中“they had followed volcanic eruptions，getting very close to dangerous hot lava(巖漿) and gases”、第三段中“To get valuable first-hand information，they put their lives in danger by facing the heat and falling rocks，getting closer to danger than anyone else.”和第四段中“Sadly，Katia and Maurice lost their lives while researching volcanic activity to warn people in the area to evacuate.”可知，兩人有冒險精神且很無私，故選A。
B(此篇精讀)
(2025·廣東高一上期末)
The 2008 Wenchuan Earthquake，in which tens of thousands of people died and hundreds of thousands injured，was the event that changed everything for China in this field.The 8.0-magnitude quake had presented the most difficult relief challenges to the country since 1949，leading to a complete review and improvement of the country’s emergency response(響應) capabilities.Since then，preventing and controlling disasters has become a top concern for the Chinese government.
For earthquakes，getting an early warning is extremely important.The Chengdu High-tech Disaster Reduction Center found that a three-second early warning can lower the number of the injured by 14%；a ten-second warning，by 39%；a 20-second warning，by 63%.So in the following years China has developed an automatic(自動的) early warning system which can send out warnings to millions of people in China within just two minutes after an earthquake.
In 2018，the Chinese government also created the Ministry of Emergency Management，together with civil services，the Red Cross，and the National Fire and Rescue Administration to ensure a round-the-clock emergency response.There are now 27 specialized teams for mountain，water，and air rescues，as well as earthquake relief，and seven teams for helping with international rescue efforts.
Whether it is earthquake，typhoon，flood or forest fire，China has an excellent record in post-disaster recovery，as it is able to organize resources from various(各種各樣的) departments including power，water conservancy(水利) and supply，telecommunications and disease control.To reduce the effects of follow-up disasters，these departments would do their parts to repair damaged roads and railways，restore power，water supply，communication and other services to help people get back to normal life.
Disaster relief requires the whole society to work together.And China sets an example of how to prevent loss and save lives by putting the people first.
語篇解讀　本文是一篇說明文。文章主要介紹了中國在災害應對和恢復方面所做的努力和取得的成效。
5．How does this text show the importance of early warning systems
A．By using quotes.
B．By giving examples.
C．By listing numbers.
D．By making contrast.
答案　C
解析　推理判斷題。根據第二段中的“The Chengdu High-tech Disaster Reduction Center found that a three-second early warning can lower the number of the injured by 14%；a ten-second warning，by 39%；a 20-second warning，by 63%.”可知，本文通過列舉數字來展示預警系統的重要性。故選C。
6．Why has the government set up the specialized teams
A．To carry out disaster relief internationally.
B．To help with the rescue and recovery work.
C．To train local people in disaster prevention.
D．To handle forest fires more effectively.
答案　B
解析　細節理解題。根據第三段中的“In 2018，the Chinese government also created...to ensure a round-the-clock emergency response.”可知，政府建立專業隊伍是為了協助救援和恢復工作。故選B。
7．What can we learn from paragraph 4
A．The effects of follow-up disasters have been reduced.
B．A lot of natural disasters have happened in the world.
C．Disaster relief needs efforts across various departments.
D．Different departments are responsible for building roads and railways.
答案　C
解析　細節理解題。根據第四段中的“Whether it is earthquake，typhoon，flood or forest fire，China has an excellent record in post-disaster recovery，as it is able to organize resources from various(各種各樣的) departments including power，water conservancy(水利) and supply，telecommunications and disease control.”可知，救災工作需要多個部門的共同努力。故選C。
8．What’s the main idea of this text
A．China has improved disaster response and recovery.
B．China has developed an early warning system for earthquakes.
C．China organized various departments for post-disaster recovery.
D．China has created specialized departments to respond to earthquakes.
答案　A
解析　主旨大意題。根據第一段以及全文內容可知，文章主要介紹了中國在災害應對和恢復方面所做的努力和取得的成效。故選A。
[詞匯積累] 1．capability(派)＝capable＋ility n．能力；才能 2．develop 熟義：v.發展　生義(文義)：v.研發 3．ensure(派)＝en＋sure v．確保，保證 4．round-the-clock(合)＝round＋the＋clock adj.不分晝夜的 5．specialized(派)＝special＋ize＋d adj.專業的，專門的 [句式分析] The 2008 Wenchuan Earthquake，in which tens of thousands of people died and hundreds of thousands injured，was the event that changed everything for China in this field. 分析：此句為復合句。in which的結構為“介詞＋關系代詞”，引導定語從句，修飾The 2008 Wenchuan Earthquake；that引導定語從句，修飾the event。 翻譯：2008年汶川地震造成數萬人死亡、數十萬人受傷，這一事件徹底改變了中國在這一(災害應對)領域的一切。
Ⅳ.完形填空(共15小題；每題1分，滿分15分)
(2025·廣東深圳高一上期中)
Peyton Thorby was only 8 years old，but this cheerleader proved to already be a star when she performed by herself.The 1 kid was a member of the K-Tech Krakens，and they were ready to compete in the Showcase for Champions Cheerleading Competition in Tampa，Florida.Peyton had been 2 this day for so long.However，when she and her mom 3 as quickly as possible，they 4 such surprising news.Her coaches were there，but for some reason，she was the only member that showed up.
This left little Peyton with two 5 .She could quit or she could compete as a team of one.According to her mom，Peyton was a little 6 this news as any child was.Once she 7 herself，though，she made the brave decision to perform 8 without a solo routine(一套動作) planned.
“I was 9 a lot，and I felt 10 in my stomach，” Peyton said.Although she felt nervous，Peyton 11 to put together a wonderful solo routine. 12 ，this cheerleader even earned herself first place.Needless to say，she was very happy with her decision to take a 13 .
“We were all proud of her，telling her how well she did，” her mom said，“because we took pride in not only the fact that she determined to do it by herself，but also the fact that they awarded her the first place trophy(獎杯)．That was all a(n) 14 .We had no idea.” Since getting this unbelievable 15 ，Peyton has entered the spotlight.
語篇解讀　這是一篇記敘文。文章主要講述了8歲的Peyton Thorby在其他隊員缺席的情況下獨自參加啦啦隊比賽并獲得第一名的故事。
1．A.frightened B．tired
C．bored D．talented
答案　D
解析　frightened害怕的；tired累的；bored無聊的；talented有才能的。根據上文“this cheerleader proved to already be a star when she performed by herself”可知，Peyton很有天賦，故選D。
2．A.working out B．looking forward to
C．keeping away from D．getting on with
答案　B
解析　work out鍛煉，解決；look forward to期待；keep away from遠離；get on with進展，繼續。根據上文“they were ready to compete”和空后“this day for so long”可知，她們準備好了參加比賽，Peyton期待這一天已經很久了，故選B。
3．A.arrived B．returned
C．behaved D．debated
答案　A
解析　arrive到達；return返回；behave舉止，表現；debate辯論。根據下文“she was the only member that showed up”可知，她是唯一一個出現的隊員，故此處指當她和媽媽趕到時，故選A。
4．A.applied to B．looked for
C．learnt about D．turned up
答案　C
解析　apply to適用于；look for尋找；learn about了解；turn up出現，調高(音量)。結合空后“such surprising news”可知，此處指她們得知了這樣一個令人驚訝的消息，故選C。
5．A.levels B．rules
C．models D．choices
答案　D
解析　level水平；rule規則；model模型；choice選擇。根據下文“She could quit or she could compete as a team of one.”可知，Peyton面臨兩種選擇，故選D。
6．A.disappointed at B．anxious for
C．excited about D．content with
答案　A
解析　(be)disappointed at對……失望；(be)anxious for擔心；(be)excited about對……感到興奮；(be)content with對……感到滿意。根據上文可知，其他隊員沒有出現，她要么退出，要么一個人參加比賽，她對此應是感到失望，故選A。
7．A.expressed B．collected
C．selected D．respected
答案　B
解析　express表達；collect使鎮定；select選擇；respect尊重。根據下文“she made the brave decision”可知，她鎮靜下來，作出了一個勇敢的決定，collect oneself “鎮定下來，斂神專注”，故選B。
8．A.above B．about
C．away D．alone
答案　D
解析　above在(或向)……上面；about關于；away離開；alone獨自。根據上文“she could compete as a team of one”可知，她獨自參賽，故選D。
9．A.shaking B．exercising
C．chatting D．wondering
答案　A
解析　shake顫抖；exercise鍛煉；chat聊天；wonder想知道。根據語境及下文“she felt nervous”可知，獨自參賽，她感到緊張，故她顫抖得很厲害，故選A。
10．A.unfair B．uncomfortable
C．unlucky D．unnecessary
答案　B
解析　unfair不公平的；uncomfortable不舒服的；unlucky不幸的；unnecessary不必要的。結合下文“she felt nervous”可知，她很緊張，故此處指胃里不舒服，故選B。
11．A.agreed B．refused
C．managed D．afforded
答案　C
解析　agree同意；refuse拒絕；manage設法完成；afford支付得起。根據上文“Although she felt nervous”表達的讓步關系和下文“this cheerleader even earned herself first place”可知，雖然感到緊張，但她還是設法完成了一段精彩的獨舞，故選C。
12．A.Actually B．Obviously
C．Safely D．Hurriedly
答案　A
解析　actually事實上；obviously明顯地；safely安全地；hurriedly匆忙地。根據上文“a wonderful solo routine”以及空后“this cheerleader even earned herself first place”可知，她完成了一段精彩的獨舞，事實上，她甚至贏得了第一名，故選A。
13．A.break B．look
C．chance D．breath
答案　C
解析　break休息；look看；chance機會；breath呼吸。結合上文“she made the brave decision to perform”可知，她決定獨自參賽表演，故此處指她很高興自己決定冒險一試，take a chance“冒險”，符合語境，故選C。
14．A.measure B．order
C．promise D．surprise
答案　D
解析　measure措施；order命令；promise承諾；surprise驚喜。結合下文“We had no idea.”可知，她們沒有想到Peyton會獲得第一名，因此這個獎對她們來說是個驚喜，故選D。
15．A.example B．achievement
C．power D．opinion
答案　B
解析　example例子；achievement成就；power力量，權力；opinion觀點。結合上文“they awarded her the first place trophy(獎杯)”可知，Peyton獲得了令人難以置信的成就，故選B。(共102張PPT)
Period 2
Reading and Thinking
Natural disasters
Unit 4
內容索引
Step 1　課文深度理解
Step 2　語言知識梳理
Step 3　基礎達標檢測
作業2
課文深度理解
1.Why were people asleep as usual before the earthquake
A.Because they knew well about earthquakes.
B.Because they paid no attention to unusual things.
C.Because they realized the arrival of an earthquake.
D.Because something strange happened in many places.
√
泛讀速選
2.What does the last sentence “Slowly，the city began to breathe again.” in paragraph 4 mean
A.The trees turned green.
B.The animals began to breathe.
C.The city returned to normal gradually.
D.People who were trapped came to life.
√
3.What has Tangshan city proved to the world
A.We should work hard and be kind.
B.We should be caring and help others.
C.We should be hopeful and unite as one.
D.We should keep trying and never give up.
√
4.How does the author show the seriousness of the earthquake in the text
A.By telling some stories.
B.By using some pictures.
C.By quoting some experts.
D.By describing some events.
√
THE NIGHT THE EARTH DIDN’T SLEEP
Strange things were happening in the countryside1 of northeastern Hebei.For several days，the water in the village wells rose and fell，rose and fell.There were deep cracks [1]that appeared in the well walls.
[1]that引導定語從句，修飾先行詞cracks，that在從句中作主語，不能省略。
精讀細研
詞塊翻譯：
1.________
在鄉村
At least2 one well had some smelly gas [2]coming out of it.Chickens and even pigs were too nervous to eat，and dogs refused to3 go inside buildings.Mice ran out of the fields [3]looking for4 places to hide，and fish jumped out of the water.
[2]coming out of it是動詞-ing形式短語作后置定語，修飾gas。
[3]looking for places to hide是動詞-ing形式短語作伴隨狀語。
詞塊翻譯：
2.______
3.____________
4.______
至少
拒絕做某事
尋找
At about 3：00 a.m.，on 28 July 1976，bright lights were seen in the sky outside the city of Tangshan and loud noises were heard.But the city’s one million people were asleep as usual5 that night.
詞塊翻譯：
5._____________
像往常一樣
At 3：42 a.m.，everything began to shake.It seemed as if6 the world were coming to an end7！Eleven kilometres directly below the city，one of the most deadly earthquakes of the 20th century had begun，[4]a quake that even caused damage8 more than 150 kilometres away in Beijing.
[4] a quake是one of the most deadly earthquakes of the 20th century的同位語；that引導定語從句，修飾先行詞a quake，that在從句中作主語。
詞塊翻譯：
6.____________
7.______
8.__________
好像；似乎
結束
造成損失
Nearly one third of the whole nation felt it！A huge crack，eight kilometres long and 30 metres wide，cut across houses，roads，and waterways.Hard hills of rock became rivers of dirt.In less than9 one minute，a large city lay in ruins10.
詞塊翻譯：
9.______
10.____________________
少于
嚴重受損；破敗不堪
Two thirds of the people [5]who lived there were dead or injured.Thousands of children were left without parents. The number of11 people [6]who were killed or badly injured in the quake was more than 400,000.
[5][6]who引導定語從句，修飾先行詞people，who在從句中作主語。
詞塊翻譯：
11.____________
……的數量
[7]Everywhere survivors looked，there was nothing but ruins.Nearly everything in the city was destroyed. About 75 percent of the city’s factories and buildings,90 percent of its homes，and all of its hospitals were gone. Bricks covered the ground like red autumn leaves，but no wind could blow them away12.
[7]Everywhere survivors looked 是由從屬連詞everywhere引導的地點狀語從句。
詞塊翻譯：
12._____________
把……吹走
Most bridges had fallen or were not safe to cross.The railway tracks were now useless pieces of metal.Tens of thousands of cows，hundreds of thousands of pigs，and millions of chickens were dead.Sand now filled the wells instead of13 water. People were in shock14—and then，later that afternoon，another big quake shook Tangshan again.
詞塊翻譯：
13.______________
14.____________
代替；而不是
震驚；吃驚
Even more buildings fell down15. [8]Water，food，and electricity were hard to get. People began to wonder [9]how long the disaster would last.
[8]此句為“主語＋be＋adj.＋不定式”的句型，不定式用主動形式表示被動意義。
[9]how引導賓語從句。
詞塊翻譯：
15.____________
倒塌；跌倒
But hope was not lost.Soon after the quakes，the army sent 150,000 soldiers to Tangshan [10]to dig out those who were trapped and to bury the dead.More than 10,000 doctors and nurses came to provide medical care16.
[10]to dig out those who were trapped和to bury the dead是兩個不定式短語作目的狀語；其中who引導定語從句，修飾先行詞those，who在從句中作主語。
詞塊翻譯：
16.______________
提供醫療護理
Workers built shelters for17 survivors [11]whose homes had been destroyed. Hundreds of thousands of people were helped.Water and food were brought into the city by train，truck，and plane.Slowly，the city began to breathe again.
[11]whose引導定語從句，修飾先行詞survivors，whose在從句中作定語修飾homes。
詞塊翻譯：
17.__________________
為……建立避難所
Tangshan started to revive itself and get back up on its feet18.With strong support from the government and the tireless efforts19 of the city’s people，a new Tangshan was built upon the earthquake ruins.The new city has become a home to more than seven million people，with great improvements in transportation，industry，and environment.
詞塊翻譯：
18.___________________
19.___________
恢復健康；振作起來
不懈的努力
Tangshan city has proved to China and the rest of the world [12]that in times of20 disaster，people must unify and show the wisdom to stay positive21 and rebuild for a brighter future.
[12]that引導賓語從句。
詞塊翻譯：
20.___________
21.__________
在……時期
保持積極
析篇章結構
返 回
signs
during
revival
strange
shake
were buried
語言知識梳理
n.破壞；毀壞；廢墟 vt.破壞；毀壞；使破產
[教材原句P50]In less than one minute，a large city lay in ruins.
在不到一分鐘的時間里，一座大城市淪為廢墟。
[北師大版]As one of the Olympic athletes，I miss birthday parties，ruin family holidays and skip nights out，but there is a very good reason for giving up so much.作為一名奧林匹克運動員，我錯過生日聚會、破壞家庭旅行、放棄夜晚外出，但是放棄這么多是有合理的理由的。
1
ruin
(1)Even if our hope (ruin)，we wouldn’t give up and we were still positive about our future.
was ruined
·be/lie in ruins嚴重受損；破敗不堪
·ruin one’s hope/health/plan...毀掉/破壞某人的希望/健康/計劃等
(2)(讀后續寫之動作描寫)地震后，整個城市成了一片廢墟，軍隊像箭一樣趕到城市營救幸存者。
after the earthquake and the army hurried to the city like an arrow to rescue survivors.
寫作佳句
The whole city was/lay in ruins
n.震驚；令人震驚的事；休克vt.(使)震驚 (shocking adj.令人震驚的 shocked adj.震驚的，驚訝的)
2
shock
[教材原句P50]People were in shock—and then，later that afternoon，another big quake shook Tangshan again.人們驚恐萬狀，然而臨近傍晚時分，又一場強烈的地震撼動唐山。
[外研版]When I recovered from the shock，I looked at my camera.當我從震驚中回過神來，我查看了相機。
(1)The captain looked at me shock and couldn’t believe what had happened.
(2) his fans’ shock，the athlete didn’t win a gold medal in the Olympic Games.His failure was great shock to himself，too.
in
·be a great shock to sb對某人來說是極大的震驚
in shock震驚地；吃驚地
to one’s shock 令某人吃驚的是
·be shocked at/by sth對……吃驚
be shocked to do sth做某事很吃驚
To
a
(3)(讀后續寫之情緒描寫)簡很震驚地發現自己在森林里迷了路，她雙手捂著臉，無法控制地哭了起來。
Jane was rather _________________________________________
and she buried her face in her hands，crying uncontrollably.
(4)(讀后續寫之震驚心理描寫)我對他的失敗感到震驚，我愣住了，一動不動地站著。
I and I froze，standing rooted to the spot.
寫作佳句
shocked to find that she was lost in the forest
was shocked at/by his failure
vt.使落入險境；使陷入圈套n.險境；陷阱
[教材原句P50]Soon after the quakes，the army sent 150,000 soldiers to Tangshan to dig out those who were trapped and to bury the dead.
地震發生后不久，部隊派出了15萬名士兵奔赴唐山，將受困群眾從廢墟中挖出，并掩埋死者。
[北師大版]Having once been a healthy and successful young man to being trapped in a broken body was like a living nightmare to him.他曾經是一個健康、成功的年輕人，現在卻被困在一副受傷的身體里，這對他來說就像一個真實的噩夢。
3
trap
·be trapped in被困在……中；陷在……中
trap sb into (doing) sth誘使某人(做)某事
·set a trap for給……設圈套
fall into a trap落入圈套/陷阱
(1)I，rather than he，succeeded in trapping Bob into (tell) the truth.
(2)I would like to set a trap the wolf in order to catch it and could you please come along with me
(3)If you are not careful enough，you will probably fall into trap and you will be cheated out of lots of money.
telling
for
a
(4)(讀后續寫之情緒描寫)徒步旅行時，我不僅被困在山里，還受傷了，我是如此無助，淚水模糊了我的眼睛。
When hiking，I but also got injured and I was so helpless that tears clouded my eyes.
寫作佳句
was not only trapped in the mountain
vt.埋葬；安葬
[譯林版]The time capsule，buried 50 feet below the ground in a park，was designed to be opened in the year 6939.這個時間艙埋在一個公園地下50英尺處，設計于6939年打開。
4
bury
bury one’s face/head in one’s hands雙手捂臉/抱頭
bury oneself in (doing) sth
be buried in (doing) sth
埋頭/專心(做)某事
(1)The embarrassed host buried his head his hands and wondered how to hide his embarrassment.
(2)A graceful lady sat at a wooden table，buried in (read) English articles.
in
reading
(3)這對雙胞胎專心做早飯，他們沒有注意到爸爸溜進了廚房。
The twins ______________________________________________
and they didn’t notice their father slide into the kitchen.
寫作佳句
buried themselves in/were buried in cooking breakfast
vi.& vt.呼吸 (breath n.呼吸 breathless adj.氣喘吁吁的)
[教材原句P50]Slowly，the city began to breathe again.慢慢地，這座城市又開始恢復了生機。
[譯林版]The practice of tai chi aims to maintain the balance of yin and yang in the body through opposite movements：forwards and backwards，up and down，left and right，breathing in and breathing out.練習太極拳旨在通過一些相對的動作——進退、上下、左右、吐納——來保持體內的陰陽平衡。
5
breathe
(1)When you do yoga，breathe deeply from the nose and breathe
slowly from the mouth.
in
·breathe in/out 吸氣/呼氣
·take a deep breath深呼吸
out of breath上氣不接下氣
hold one’s breath屏住呼吸
lose one’s breath喘不過氣來
take one’s breath away令人驚嘆；讓人嘆絕
out
(2)(動作描寫)After swimming for a few minutes，the slim girl was of breath and immediately swam back to the bank.
＝After swimming for a few minutes，the slim girl (lose) her breath and immediately swam back to the bank.
out
lost
(3)(讀后續寫之動作鏈描寫)他脫下衣服，深呼吸，然后跳進了冷水中。
He took off his clothes， and then jumped into the cold water.
(4)(讀后續寫之情緒描寫)感覺到有什么東西朝我走來，我屏住呼吸，心狂跳。
Sensing that something was coming towards me，I ____________
and my heart beat wildly.
(5)第一次從空中看到這座島令我嘆賞不已。
My first view of the island from the air .
寫作佳句
took a deep breath
held my
breath
took my breath away
n.努力；艱難的嘗試；盡力
[教材原句P50]With strong support from the government and the tireless efforts of the city’s people，a new Tangshan was built upon the earthquake ruins.有了來自政府的大力支持以及唐山人民的不懈的努力，一座新的唐山在廢墟中被建立起來。
[外研版]I really don’t think it’s worth the effort of spending so much time preparing for a single meal，and then another hour cleaning up the mess after it’s over.花這么長時間準備一頓飯，飯后再花一個小時收拾，我真心覺得不值。
6
effort
(1)Only joint efforts can we make it to the destination，so never lose heart.
(2)The boy made an effort (work) out the difficult math problems.
(3)I solved the challenging problem effort and I cracked a smile.
with
spare no effort to do sth不遺余力做某事
make efforts/an effort to do sth努力做某事
make every effort/all efforts to do sth盡全力做某事
in an effort to do sth為了做成某事；努力做某事
with joint efforts共同努力
without effort毫不費力
to work
without
(4)(應用文寫作之申請信)如果我獲準成為您的助教，我將不遺余力履行我的職責。
If I am accepted as your teaching assistant，I will ____________
perform my duties.
寫作佳句
spare no
effort to/make every effort to/make all efforts to
(5)(2024·浙江1月，讀后續寫)為了記住這座大教學樓里的方向，伊娃用了她的意念技巧，她的努力終于得到了回報。
in this big teaching building，Eva used her mind trick and .
In an effort to memorize the directions
her efforts finally paid off
vt.遭受；蒙受vi.(因疾病、痛苦、悲傷等)受苦(suffering n.苦難；痛苦 sufferer n.患者；受害者)
7
suffer
[教材原句P51]Some were found alive，though they were suffering from terrible injuries，but others had already stopped breathing when they were discovered.有些人被發現時還活著，盡管他們受了重傷，但其他人在被發現時已經停止了呼吸。
[外研版]We all love roast beef and vegetables，but Mum says we’d better not eat too much roast food as it may make us suffer from heat inside our bodies，according to traditional Chinese medicine.我們都喜歡烤的牛肉和蔬菜，但媽媽說最好不要吃太多燒烤食物，因為根據傳統中醫的說法，這會引起上火。
(1)The survivor never talked about his (suffer) in the flood.
suffering(s)
suffer pain/damage/loss/failure遭受痛苦/破壞/損失/失敗
suffer from受……的折磨；因……而受苦
注意：suffer from的賓語一般是a bad back(背疼)，headache(頭疼)，toothache(牙疼)，cold(感冒)等
(2)這個小鎮因嚴重干旱而遭受了巨大的損失，我們努力幫助這個小鎮。
The small town from the serious drought and we made an effort to help the town.
(3)(2022·浙江1月，讀后續寫)得知我的搭檔得了重病，我焦慮得像熱鍋上的螞蟻。
Learning that ，I was anxious like an ant on a hot pan.
寫作佳句
suffered a great loss
my partner was suffering from a serious illness
[教材原句P50]It seemed as if the world were coming to an end！仿佛世界末日即將來臨！
8
as if/though
as if/though在句中引導表語從句，也可引導方式狀語從句，其用法如下：
(1)(應用文寫作之建議信)看起來好像你真的對中國文化感興趣，因此我建議你申請北京大學，中國最好的大學之一。
It seems ，so I recommend you to apply for Peking University，one of the best universities in China.
(2)(讀后續寫之環境描寫) 開滿櫻花的鄉村看起來猶如鋪滿了粉紅的雪。
The country，covered with cherry blossoms，looks __________________
.
as if/though you are really interested in Chinese culture
as if/though it were
covered with pink snow
(3)(讀后續寫之悲傷心理描寫) 他非常沮喪，似乎他已陷入悲傷的海洋中。
He was quite upset and it seemed __________________________________
an ocean of sadness.
(4)(讀后續寫之動作描寫)他不安地抬頭看著我，動了動嘴唇，好像要對我說些什么。
He looks up at me anxiously and opens his lips _______________________
.
as if/though he had been thrown into
as if/though he would say
something to me
9
分數/百分數＋of＋名詞
[教材原句P50]Nearly one third of the whole nation felt it！全國幾乎三分之一的地區均有震感！
[教材原句P50]About 75 percent of the city’s factories and buildings,90 percent of its homes，and all of its hospitals were gone.市內大約75%的工廠和大樓、90%的住房和所有的醫院都倒塌了。
此兩句含有分數one third和百分數75 percent,90 percent，其用法如下：
“分數/百分數＋of”之后的名詞或代詞 謂語動詞
復數概念 復數
單數名詞/不可數名詞/表示單數的代詞 單數
(1)80 percent of the family’s income (spend) buying medicine last year.
(2)About two thirds of the students in our class (be) interested in paper-cutting and the other students like drama.
was spent
are
(3)(圖表類作文)根據上面的圖表，65%的學生選擇聽英文歌曲，12%的學生更喜歡訪問英語學習網站。
According to the above chart, to listen to English songs while _______________________________
.
寫作佳句
65% of the students choose
12% prefer visiting/to visit English
learning websites
主語＋be＋adj.＋to do
[教材原句P50]Water，food，and electricity were hard to get.水、食物和電很難獲得。
此句為“主語＋be＋adj.＋to do”句式，其中的不定式是用主動形式表被動含義。若不定式為不及物動詞，應在其后面加上適當的介詞。此句式常用的形容詞有：hard，difficult，easy，important，interesting，necessary，pleasant，comfortable。
10
(1)(應用文寫作之感謝信)幸虧你及時慷慨的建議，這次主題班會對外國人來說很容易理解。
Thanks to your timely and generous advice，________________________
for foreigners.
(2)(應用文寫作之求助信)這些問題難以解決，因此我寫信向你求助。
，so I am writing to turn to you for help.
(3)It is interesting to take part in various after-class activities.
→ (用“主語＋be＋adj.＋to do”句式改寫)
the theme class meeting is
These problems are difficult/hard to solve
Various after-class activities are interesting to take part in.
返 回
easy to understand
基礎達標檢測
1.What shocked① us was that several of those who survived the accident have been taken to hospital in a state of shock②.
　
2.Our English teacher preferred using slides to show us the important language points in our English class.
3.A simple click can bring us a flood of music，films and PC games.
Ⅰ.品句猜詞
①___________　 ②________　
__________
________
n.幻燈片
n.休克
vt.使震驚
n.大量
1.The captain fell into an icy river and was fortunately by some local villagers.
2.93 of the students in our class have mastered the grammar in this textbook.
3.Our English teacher now and then requests us to guess the meanings of unfamiliar words according to (語境).
4.He rather than I has lifted one thousand (磚塊) and he is quite tired.
Ⅱ.單詞拼寫
rescued
percent
contexts
bricks
5.With our leaders’ and intelligence，our country was unified.
6.Millions of people were sad about the scientist’s and they couldn’t contain their tears.
wisdom
death
1.The guy trapped me cheating in the important examination.
2.This experience caused the athlete much mental and physical _________
(suffer).
3.There is no doubt that natural disasters cause damage people every year.
4.Even if the city (destroy) by the 7.8-magnitude earthquake，those survivors didn’t lose hope.
5.The organisation spared no effort (provide) the homeless with food or shelter.
Ⅲ.單句語法填空
into
suffering
to
was destroyed
to provide
6. Compared to me，my partner is (bury) in learning and studies better than me.
7.I was shocked (find) that my son could hardly bear so much learning stress.
8.Even if the problem is difficult (solve)，I won’t give up and I strongly believe that I will make it sooner or later.
9.He made a serious error，but he acted as if he (do) nothing wrong.
10.After he worked out for two hours in the school stadium，he _________
(breath) hard and broke into a sweat.
buried
to find
to solve
had done
breathed
Many strange things happened before Tangshan earthquake happened. The well walls had deep cracks.Some 1. (smell) gas came out of wells. Chickens and even pigs were too nervous 2. (eat).At 3：42 a.m.3. 28 July 1976，everything began to shake.It seemed as if the world 4. (come) to an end.Hard hills of rock became rivers of dirt.In less than one minute，the whole city lay in 5. (ruin).Two thirds of the people died or were injured.Nearly everything in the city
6. (destroy).People were shocked at this and wondered how long the disaster would last.
Ⅳ.課文語法填空
smelly
to eat
on
were coming
ruins
was destroyed
The army organized teams to dig out those 7. were trapped and to bury the dead.Workers built shelters for survivors.Fresh water and food were taken to the city.8. (slow)，the city began to breathe again.With strong support from the government and the tireless efforts of the city’s people,9. new Tangshan was built.It has proved that in times of disaster，people must unify and show the 10. (wise) to stay positive and rebuild for a brighter future.
who
Slowly
a
wisdom
返 回
作業2
1.She (拒絕) accept my advice on how to become slim.
2.Now the captain (尋找) a better way to train all the athletes.
3.Everyone stresses the importance of the meeting that ________________
(結束) yesterday.
4.Many things (把……吹走) by the terrible tornado that happened yesterday.
5.Many houses and hospitals (倒塌) in the earthquake and many soldiers came to rescue those survivors.
Ⅰ.短語填空
refused to
is looking for
came to an end
were blown away
fell down
1.我們都知道每年會發生許多自然災害。(that引導賓語從句)
We all know .
2.面對災難，人們感覺世界末日到了。(as if)
Facing disasters，people .
3.人們所看之處，除了廢墟什么都沒有，這讓所有的人都感到震驚。(everywhere引導地點狀語從句)
，there is nothing but ruins，which is a great shock to all the people.
Ⅱ.主題微寫作——自然災害
that many natural disasters happen every year
feel as if the world were coming to an end
Everywhere people look
4.幸運的是，政府不遺余力地幫助那些正在遭受災難的人。(who引導定語從句)
Luckily，the government spares no effort to help those _________________
.
5.通過共同努力，新的家園不難重建。(主語＋be＋adj.＋to do)
With joint efforts， .
組句成篇　以上句子可以加上過渡詞語和其他聯想內容組成一篇小短文。
who are suffering
from disasters
the new home is not difficult/hard to rebuild
A
(2025·山東濟寧高一上期中)
Many people love volcanoes，but few would love to face the extreme heat on their own.However，Katia and Maurice Krafft，a French couple，were different.Over the past few decades，they had followed volcanic eruptions，getting very close to dangerous hot lava(巖漿) and gases，and taking their discoveries with amazing photos.
語篇解讀　這是一篇記敘文。文章主要介紹了Katia和Maurice夫妻二人生前致力于研究火山，近距離拍攝火山噴發的照片和影像，他們不懼危險，完全把生死置之度外。
Ⅲ.主題語篇閱讀
The couple met by chance at the University of Strasbourg in the 1960s，and soon they became close because of their shared love for volcanoes.After graduating，they focused on studying volcanoes even though they didn’t have any extra money to support their work.They traveled with limited money and a deep love for the beauty of volcanoes.
Their journey was filled with risk and excitement.To get valuable first-hand information，they put their lives in danger by facing the heat and falling rocks，getting closer to danger than anyone else.As a result，they took close photos of many volcanoes erupting，like the eruption of Nevado del Ruiz in Colombia.These wonderful photos caught the attention of local governments，who later supported the couple with money to visit hundreds，or even thousands，of volcanoes around the world.
In June 1991，along with 40 other people，the couple went to record the eruption of Mount Unzen in Japan.Sadly，Katia and Maurice lost their lives while researching volcanic activity to warn people in the area to evacuate.Later，it was found that their bodies were nearest to the center of volcano.
In 2022，their story was turned into a film called Fire of Love by Sara Dosa，a prize-winning director.One viewer commented，“I was amazed by the couple’s achievement.All of this was done before drones(無人機)，which are used today to study volcanoes，were created.”
1.What makes the French couple different from other volcano lovers
A.They were good at taking photos.
B.They were highly educated volcano experts.
C.They managed to stay safe from lava and gases.
D.They were not afraid of danger and ready to take risks.
√
細節理解題。根據第一段內容可知，這對夫妻與其他人的不同之處在于他們沒有因火山的高溫、危險的巖漿和有毒的氣體而退縮，而是無懼個人安危，迎難而上。故選D。
解析
2.What did the couple do during their volcano travels
A.They recorded their journey to make a film.
B.They asked for money from the government.
C.They tried to warn and save lives during volcanic activity.
D.They got closer to the eruption center than anyone else.
√
細節理解題。根據第四段中“Sadly，Katia and Maurice lost their lives while researching volcanic activity to warn people in the area to evacuate.”可知，兩人研究火山噴發活動，以此警示當地人做好撤離準備，以免命喪火山。因此他們在火山之旅中試圖警示并拯救生命。故選C。
解析
3.What can be guessed from the last paragraph
A.The viewer wanted to study volcanoes.
B.The couple created drones for research.
C.The couple lived in a time without drones.
D.The couple applied drones to study volcanoes.
√
推理判斷題。根據最后一段中“I was amazed by the couple’s achievement.All of this was done before drones(無人機)，which are used today to study volcanoes，were created.”可推斷，這對夫婦生活在沒有無人機的時代。故選C。
解析
4.Which of the following words could best describe Katia and Maurice
A.Adventurous and selfless.
B.Patient and peace-loving.
C.Organized and careful.
D.Creative and hard-working.
√
推理判斷題。根據第一段中“they had followed volcanic eruptions，getting very close to dangerous hot lava(巖漿) and gases”、第三段中“To get valuable first-hand information，they put their lives in danger by facing the heat and falling rocks，getting closer to danger than anyone else.”和第四段中“Sadly，Katia and Maurice lost their lives while researching volcanic activity to warn people in the area to evacuate.”可知，兩人有冒險精神且很無私，故選A。
解析
B(此篇精讀)
(2025·廣東高一上期末)
The 2008 Wenchuan Earthquake，in which tens of thousands of people died and hundreds of thousands injured，was the event that changed everything for China in this field.The 8.0-magnitude quake had presented the most difficult relief challenges to the country since 1949，leading to a complete review and improvement of the country’s emergency response(響應) capabilities.Since then，preventing and controlling disasters has become a top concern for the Chinese government.
語篇解讀　本文是一篇說明文。文章主要介紹了中國在災害應對和恢復方面所做的努力和取得的成效。
For earthquakes，getting an early warning is extremely important. The Chengdu High-tech Disaster Reduction Center found that a three-second early warning can lower the number of the injured by 14%；a ten-second warning，by 39%；a 20-second warning，by 63%.So in the following years China has developed an automatic(自動的) early warning system which can send out warnings to millions of people in China within just two minutes after an earthquake.
In 2018，the Chinese government also created the Ministry of Emergency Management，together with civil services，the Red Cross，and the National Fire and Rescue Administration to ensure a round-the-clock emergency response.There are now 27 specialized teams for mountain，water，and air rescues，as well as earthquake relief，and seven teams for helping with international rescue efforts.
Whether it is earthquake，typhoon，flood or forest fire，China has an excellent record in post-disaster recovery，as it is able to organize resources from various(各種各樣的) departments including power，water conservancy(水利) and supply，telecommunications and disease control.To reduce the effects of follow-up disasters，these departments would do their parts to repair damaged roads and railways，restore power，water supply，communication and other services to help people get back to normal life.
Disaster relief requires the whole society to work together.And China sets an example of how to prevent loss and save lives by putting the people first.
5.How does this text show the importance of early warning systems
A.By using quotes. B.By giving examples.
C.By listing numbers. D.By making contrast.
√
推理判斷題。根據第二段中的“The Chengdu High-tech Disaster Reduction Center found that a three-second early warning can lower the number of the injured by 14%；a ten-second warning，by 39%；a 20-second warning，by 63%.”可知，本文通過列舉數字來展示預警系統的重要性。故選C。
解析
6.Why has the government set up the specialized teams
A.To carry out disaster relief internationally.
B.To help with the rescue and recovery work.
C.To train local people in disaster prevention.
D.To handle forest fires more effectively.
√
細節理解題。根據第三段中的“In 2018，the Chinese government also created...to ensure a round-the-clock emergency response.”可知，政府建立專業隊伍是為了協助救援和恢復工作。故選B。
解析
7.What can we learn from paragraph 4
A.The effects of follow-up disasters have been reduced.
B.A lot of natural disasters have happened in the world.
C.Disaster relief needs efforts across various departments.
D.Different departments are responsible for building roads and railways.
√
細節理解題。根據第四段中的“Whether it is earthquake，typhoon，flood or forest fire，China has an excellent record in post-disaster recovery，as it is able to organize resources from various(各種各樣的) departments including power，water conservancy(水利) and supply，telecommunications and disease control.”可知，救災工作需要多個部門的共同努力。故選C。
解析
8.What’s the main idea of this text
A.China has improved disaster response and recovery.
B.China has developed an early warning system for earthquakes.
C.China organized various departments for post-disaster recovery.
D.China has created specialized departments to respond to earthquakes.
√
主旨大意題。根據第一段以及全文內容可知，文章主要介紹了中國在災害應對和恢復方面所做的努力和取得的成效。故選A。
解析
1.capability(派)＝capable＋ility n.能力；才能
2.develop 熟義：v.發展　生義(文義)：v.研發
3.ensure(派)＝en＋sure v.確保，保證
4.round-the-clock(合)＝round＋the＋clock adj.不分晝夜的
5.specialized(派)＝special＋ize＋d adj.專業的，專門的
詞匯積累
The 2008 Wenchuan Earthquake，in which tens of thousands of people died and hundreds of thousands injured，was the event that changed everything for China in this field.
分析：此句為復合句。in which的結構為“介詞＋關系代詞”，引導定語從句，修飾The 2008 Wenchuan Earthquake；that引導定語從句，修飾the event。
翻譯：2008年汶川地震造成數萬人死亡、數十萬人受傷，這一事件徹底改變了中國在這一(災害應對)領域的一切。
句式分析
(2025·廣東深圳高一上期中)
Peyton Thorby was only 8 years old，but this cheerleader proved to already be a star when she performed by herself.
語篇解讀　這是一篇記敘文。文章主要講述了8歲的Peyton Thorby在其他隊員缺席的情況下獨自參加啦啦隊比賽并獲得第一名的故事。
Ⅳ.完形填空
The 1 kid was a member of the K-Tech Krakens，and they were ready to compete in the Showcase for Champions Cheerleading Competition in Tampa，Florida.Peyton had been 2 this day for so long.
1.A.frightened B.tired
C.bored D.talented
2.A.working out B.looking forward to
C.keeping away from D.getting on with
√
√
1.frightened害怕的；tired累的；bored無聊的；talented有才能的。根據上文“this cheerleader proved to already be a star when she performed by herself”可知，Peyton很有天賦，故選D。
2.work out鍛煉，解決；look forward to期待；keep away from遠離；get on with進展，繼續。根據上文“they were ready to compete”和空后“this day for so long”可知，她們準備好了參加比賽，Peyton期待這一天已經很久了，故選B。
解析
However，when she and her mom 3 as quickly as possible，they 4 such surprising news.Her coaches were there，but for some reason，she was the only member that showed up.
3.A.arrived B.returned
C.behaved D.debated
4.A.applied to B.looked for
C.learnt about D.turned up
√
√
3.arrive到達；return返回；behave舉止，表現；debate辯論。根據下文“she was the only member that showed up”可知，她是唯一一個出現的隊員，故此處指當她和媽媽趕到時，故選A。
4.apply to適用于；look for尋找；learn about了解；turn up出現，調高(音量)。結合空后“such surprising news”可知，此處指她們得知了這樣一個令人驚訝的消息，故選C。
解析
This left little Peyton with two 5 .She could quit or she could compete as a team of one.According to her mom，Peyton was a little 6 this news as any child was.
5.A.levels B.rules
C.models D.choices
6.A.disappointed at B.anxious for
C.excited about D.content with
√
√
5.level水平；rule規則；model模型；choice選擇。根據下文“She could quit or she could compete as a team of one.”可知，Peyton面臨兩種選擇，故選D。
6.(be)disappointed at對……失望；(be)anxious for擔心；(be)excited about對……感到興奮；(be)content with對……感到滿意。根據上文可知，其他隊員沒有出現，她要么退出，要么一個人參加比賽，她對此應是感到失望，故選A。
解析
Once she 7 herself，though，she made the brave decision to perform 8 without a solo routine(一套動作) planned.
7.A.expressed B.collected
C.selected D.respected
8.A.above B.about
C.away D.alone
√
√
7.express表達；collect使鎮定；select選擇；respect尊重。根據下文“she made the brave decision”可知，她鎮靜下來，作出了一個勇敢的決定，collect oneself “鎮定下來，斂神專注”，故選B。
8.above在(或向)……上面；about關于；away離開；alone獨自。根據上文“she could compete as a team of one”可知，她獨自參賽，故選D。
解析
“I was 9 a lot，and I felt 10 in my stomach，” Peyton said. Although she felt nervous，Peyton 11 to put together a wonderful solo routine.
9.A.shaking B.exercising
C.chatting D.wondering
10.A.unfair B.uncomfortable
C.unlucky D.unnecessary
11.A.agreed B.refused
C.managed D.afforded
√
√
√
9.shake顫抖；exercise鍛煉；chat聊天；wonder想知道。根據語境及下文“she felt nervous”可知，獨自參賽，她感到緊張，故她顫抖得很厲害，故選A。
10.unfair不公平的；uncomfortable不舒服的；unlucky不幸的；unnecessary不必要的。結合下文“she felt nervous”可知，她很緊張，故此處指胃里不舒服，故選B。
11.agree同意；refuse拒絕；manage設法完成；afford支付得起。根據上文“Although she felt nervous”表達的讓步關系和下文“this cheerleader even earned herself first place”可知，雖然感到緊張，但她還是設法完成了一段精彩的獨舞，故選C。
解析
12 ，this cheerleader even earned herself first place.Needless to say，she was very happy with her decision to take a 13 .
12.A.Actually B.Obviously
C.Safely D.Hurriedly
13.A.break B.look
C.chance D.breath
√
√
12.actually事實上；obviously明顯地；safely安全地；hurriedly匆忙地。根據上文“a wonderful solo routine”以及空后“this cheerleader even earned herself first place”可知，她完成了一段精彩的獨舞，事實上，她甚至贏得了第一名，故選A。
13.break休息；look看；chance機會；breath呼吸。結合上文“she made the brave decision to perform”可知，她決定獨自參賽表演，故此處指她很高興自己決定冒險一試，take a chance“冒險”，符合語境，故選C。
解析
“We were all proud of her，telling her how well she did，” her mom said，“because we took pride in not only the fact that she determined to do it by herself，but also the fact that they awarded her the first place trophy(獎杯).That was all a(n) 14 .We had no idea.” Since getting this unbelievable 15 ，Peyton has entered the spotlight.
14.A.measure B.order
C.promise D.surprise
15.A.example B.achievement
C.power D.opinion
√
√
14.measure措施；order命令；promise承諾；surprise驚喜。結合下文“We had no idea.”可知，她們沒有想到Peyton會獲得第一名，因此這個獎對她們來說是個驚喜，故選D。
15.example例子；achievement成就；power力量，權力；opinion觀點。結合上文“they awarded her the first place trophy(獎杯)”可知，Peyton獲得了令人難以置信的成就，故選B。
解析
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