資源簡介

Period 3　Discovering Useful Structures
感知文中黑體部分，完成后面的小題
The October holiday ①is coming.I ②am planning to climb Mount Tai together with my best friends.We ③will take the train to Tai’an and take the bus to the foot of the mountain.I believe that we ④will be tired but enjoy ourselves.Now we ⑤are buying the train tickets.After the journey I ⑥will tell you the beautiful scenery on the top of the mountain.
1.現在進行時表示某一時刻正在進行的動作，如句⑤。
2．現在進行時有時可以表示按計劃或安排即將發生的動作，這種現在進行時比較生動，給人一種期待感，如句①②。
3．一般將來時可表示單純的將來，如句③④⑥。
現在進行時表將來
一、現在進行時表將來
They are coming here this afternoon.
他們今天下午會來這里。
Where are you going this summer holiday
這個暑假你打算去哪里？
What are you doing next Sunday
下星期天你打算干什么？
My mother is buying me a bike soon.
我媽媽不久將給我買一輛自行車。
I’m meeting you after class.
下課后我要見你。
二、其他幾種表示將來的結構
1．will/shall do表示單純的將來，是對未來事情發生的“預見性”。will用于各種人稱，而shall一般用于第一人稱。一般來說，表示事先未經過考慮的打算、計劃，是在說話時才想到或決定的事，即臨時的決定，通常用will。
2．be going to do表示打算、計劃、安排或已經決定要做某事，還可表示根據某種跡象表明將要發生的事。
3．be to do表示按計劃中約定的或按職責、義務、要求必須去做的事或即將發生的動作。
4．be about to do意為“正要做”，表示即將發生的動作，不與具體時間連用。be about to do...when...是固定句式，意為“正要做……，這時……”。
5．一般現在時可以表示按照日程表或時刻表的安排要發生的事，如火車(汽車)出發、船只離岸、飛機起飛等，或用于時間和條件狀語從句中。
—I’m sorry.I forget to post the letter for you.
—Never mind.I will/shall post it myself this afternoon.
——對不起，我忘了給你寄信了。
——不要緊，今天下午我自己去寄。
Are you going to attend the speech this evening
你們打算今天晚上去聽演講嗎？
Look at those black clouds；there is going to be a storm.
瞧那些烏云，暴風雨就要來了。
The meeting is to take place early tomorrow morning.會議將于明天一早召開。
Be quiet！The film is about to start.
請安靜！電影馬上開始。
She was about to hand in the test paper when she found a serious mistake.
她正要交試卷時突然發現了一個嚴重的錯誤。
My flight leaves at 6 p．m.
我的航班下午6點起飛。
If it is fine tomorrow，we will go to the Great Wall.
如果明天天氣好，我們就去(登)長城。
[即時訓練]　 單句語法填空
1．Attention，please！We are arriving(arrive) at Beijing Station and please get ready to get off the train.
2．Jack is leaving(leave) for Guangdong by air at 2：00 this afternoon.It is half past one now and his sister is seeing(see) him off at the airport.
3．As you go through this book，you will find(find) that every person in the book has a different experience.
4．My father is going(go) to Shanghai in several days and I wonder when the earliest plane takes(take) off on Sunday.
5．—Do you know when he will come(come) again
—Sorry，I don’t know.But when he comes(come)，I will let you know.
Ⅰ.單句語法填空
1．We are starting(start) to visit the old castle this weekend，a famous tourist destination.
2．We are spending(spend) the coming holiday with the exchange students of our school.
3．—Tom，it’s time to go to school.Please hurry up!
—OK，I am coming(come)．
4．As soon as he comes(come) back，I will tell you.
5．Usually the new term starts(start) on August 29th.
6．You are to hand(hand) in your compositions after class.
7．Because the shop is closing(close) down，everything is sold at half price.
8．Alice，as well as her parents，is flying(fly) to Egypt for their holiday the day after tomorrow.
Ⅱ.完成下列語段，盡可能多地使用本單元語法
1．The weekend is coming(周末就要來了) and I have already made some arrangements.2.I am planning(我正計劃著) to cycle with my classmates along the nearby lake.We 3.are gathering(將集合) at 7 a．m.at our school gate and leaving at about 7：10 a．m..We 4.are going to cycle(打算騎行) for about 2 hours and we 5.will do some fishing(將會釣魚) on the bank of the lake.
作業3
[分值：71.5分]
Ⅰ.完成句子(共8小題；每題3分，滿分24分)
1．我很開心告知你明天我們將去大青山遠足。
I am glad to tell you that we are going hiking in Mount Daqing tomorrow.
2．我們將于明天早晨7點在學校大門口集合。
We are gathering at the school gate at 7：00 tomorrow morning.
3．我們會乘公交車去那里，并于8：30 開始登山。
We are going there by bus and climbing the mountain at 8：30.
4．我們將在山頂吃午餐并舉行一些活動。
We are having lunch at the top of the mountain and holding some activities.
5．隨后我們可以自由活動，下午四點鐘我們將會乘公共汽車返回學校。
Afterwards，it will be our free time and then we are returning to school by bus at 4：00 p．m.
6．他兩小時后將赴倫敦和經理會面。
He is leaving/setting off for London in two hours to meet with his manager.
7．下課后我們打算在操場踢足球。
After class，we are playing/going to play football on the playground.
8．下周五我們將飛往上海出席一個重要的會議。
We are flying to Shanghai next Friday to attend an important meeting.
Ⅱ.主題語篇閱讀(共8小題；每題2.5分，滿分20分)
A
(2025·廣東惠州高一上期中)
With the arrival of winter，the world is covered in a sheet of shining snow，and it brings an invitation to take part in exciting snow sports.Beyond the great wonderland and the great joy of sliding down hills，attending winter sports offers many physical，mental，and social benefits.
Taking part in winter snow sports is an excellent way to stay physically active during the colder months.Whether you’re skiing down a mountainside，or skiing along peaceful paths，these activities provide a full-body workout.Downhill skiing，for example，is known as a way to burn a lot of calories，making it an effective cardiovascular(心血管的) exercise.The combination of cardio and strength training can help keep a healthy weight，improve cardiovascular health，and keep overall physical health.
The connection between outdoor activities and mental health is well-established，and winter sports are no exception.The fresh mountain air，the amazing snowy hills，and the excitement of rushing down the hill all help to improve the feelings.Snow sports also get you in natural sunlight，which helps increase Vitamin D levels.
Winter sports offer more than just personal physical and mental benefits—they create chances for social liaison and community building.Whether you’re hitting the hills with friends，joining a ski club，or taking a family snowboarding trip，these activities form a sense of friendship.Shared experiences on the mountain create lasting memories and strengthen social ties，developing a sense of belonging.
The benefits of winter snow sports spread far beyond the excitement of downhill drops.Winter activities not only keep you physically fit but also benefit your mental well-being and provide chances for social communication.
Winter wonderland is waiting for you，promising a season full of joy，health，and unforgettable experiences.So，when the snow arrives，consider putting on your skis and enjoying the benefits winter sports bring to your body and mind.
語篇解讀　本文是一篇說明文。文章主要介紹了冬季運動不僅可以給身心健康帶來好處，還有助于加強人際關系。
1．What is the benefit of downhill skiing
A．Keeping healthy.
B．Reducing risk.
C．Improving athletic ability.
D．Building friendships.
答案　A
解析　細節理解題。根據第二段中“Downhill skiing，for example，is known as a way to burn a lot of calories，making it an effective cardiovascular (心血管的) exercise...improve cardiovascular health，and keep overall physical health.”可知，速降滑雪有助于燃燒卡路里，可幫助人們保持健康的體重，改善心血管健康，保持整體身體健康，故速降滑雪的好處是可以保持健康。故選A。
2．What does the underlined word “liaison” in paragraph 4 mean
A．Change. B．Position.
C．Connection. D．Responsibility.
答案　C
解析　詞義猜測題。根據第四段“...they create chances for social liaison and community building...these activities form a sense of friendship.Shared experiences...strengthen social ties，developing a sense of belonging.”可知，冬季運動項目還可以促進社會關系，加強社會聯系，結合上下文中出現的關鍵詞 “community building” “a sense of friendship”“social ties”等，可推知畫線詞表示“聯系”，與Connection意義相近。故選C。
3．What can we learn from paragraph 5
A．Social interaction is very important.
B．Attending winter sports isn’t necessary.
C．Winter sports can improve mental health.
D．Outdoor activities are good for relationship building.
答案　C
解析　細節理解題。根據第五段中“Winter activities not only keep you physically fit but also benefit your mental well-being and provide chances for social communication.”可知，冬季運動不僅能讓你保持身體健康，還有益于你的心理健康，并為社交提供機會，即冬季運動可以有益于心理健康。故選C。
4．What is the author’s purpose of writing the last paragraph
A．To give advice on winter sports.
B．To teach methods of doing winter sports.
C．To introduce different kinds of winter sports.
D．To encourage people to join in winter sports.
答案　D
解析　寫作意圖題。根據最后一段“Winter wonderland is waiting for you...So，when the snow arrives，consider putting on your skis and enjoying the benefits winter sports bring to your body and mind.”可推知，作者鼓勵讀者穿上滑雪板，享受冬季運動給身心帶來的好處，因此寫最后一段的目的是鼓勵人們參加冬季運動。故選D。
B(此篇精讀)
(2025·河北張家口高一上期中)
Tourism can bring about great benefits(好處)．It offers a chance for tourists to relax themselves，and enables the visitors to have a better understanding of the historical tourist destinations and enjoy the great views.Most importantly，it brings in money for the local development，and creates lots of jobs for locals.
However，it may also bring some problems.One growing problem is tourists who want to prove that they have visited a destination.Tourists have used paint，rocks，or even keys to write on the Colosseum in Rome，Stonehenge in the UK，and many，many other places.Thousands of tourist sites are being destroyed(破壞) by tourists who “love them to death”．I have three words for people like this: please stop it.If you want to leave a mark on the world，do it by changing someone’s life with kindness and love.Pass kindness along to the future，not destruction.
Another big problem in some places has been tourists disturbing(打擾) the local people and their life.Some tourists walk around and take pictures of local people without getting their agreement.For example，Chiang Mai University in Thailand and Yonsei University in South Korea have great numbers of tourists visiting their campuses and walking through their libraries and other public areas，taking pictures of students，and disturbing their studies.Another example is Sanlitun，a neighborhood in Beijing，China.Some tourists love to party there late into the night，making it difficult for locals to sleep.I have three words for tourists like this: please be thoughtful.Have fun in a way that does not disturb others.
Although there might be some problems，with the development of society and the improvement of tourists’ realization，we believe that tourism will develop better in the future.
語篇解讀　這是一篇說明文。文章主要介紹了旅游可以帶來很大的好處，也可能帶來一些問題。但隨著社會的發展和游客意識的提高，旅游業在未來會發展得更好。
5．Which of the following is the greatest benefit of developing tourism according to the text
A．Protecting historical sites.
B．Helping with local economy.
C．Providing personal relaxation.
D．Enabling tourists to admire great views.
答案　B
解析　細節理解題。根據第一段中“Most importantly，it brings in money for the local development，and creates lots of jobs for locals.”可知，發展旅游業的最大好處是有助于當地經濟。故選B。
6．Why are some tourist destinations mentioned in paragraph 2
A．To list places which are worth visiting.
B．To highlight locations with the greatest value.
C．To encourage tourists to visit less crowded sites.
D．To show the problems brought by tourists.
答案　D
解析　推理判斷題。根據第二段中“However，it may also bring some problems.One growing problem is tourists who want to prove that they have visited a destination.”可推知，第二段提到一些旅游目的地是為了舉例說明游客帶來的問題。故選D。
7．How does the author develop paragraph 3
A．By giving examples.
B．By listing numbers.
C．By presenting an idea.
D．By showing a study result.
答案　A
解析　寫作手法題。根據第三段中“For example，Chiang Mai University in Thailand and Yonsei University in South Korea...Another example is Sanlitun，a neighborhood in Beijing，China...”可推知，作者在第三段是通過舉例來展開游客打擾當地居民生活的問題的。故選A。
8．What is the author’s attitude towards the future of tourism
A．Uninterested. B．Doubtful.
C．Hopeful. D．Worried.
答案　C
解析　觀點態度題。根據最后一段中“we believe that tourism will develop better in the future”可推知，作者對旅游業的未來充滿希望。故選C。
[詞匯積累] 1．bring about 導致，引起 2．have a better understanding of 更好地理解 3．growing(派)＝grow＋ing adj.增長的，增加的 4．thoughtful(派)＝thought＋ful adj.體貼入微的，考慮周到的 [句式分析] For example，Chiang Mai University in Thailand and Yonsei University in South Korea have great numbers of tourists visiting their campuses and walking through their libraries and other public areas，taking pictures of students，and disturbing their studies. 分析：此句為簡單句。此句為have sb doing結構，意為“讓某人一直做某事”，句中的visiting，walking，taking，disturbing為現在分詞作賓語補足語。 翻譯：例如泰國的清邁大學和韓國的延世大學，有大量游客參觀它們的校園，在圖書館和其他公共區域穿行，拍攝學生，干擾學生學習。
Ⅲ.七選五閱讀(共5小題；每題2.5分，滿分12.5分)
(2025·山東濟寧高一上期中)
Chinese people may not be that familiar with sports tourism，but it is one of the fastest growing parts of tourism，because an increasing number of people are expressing their curiosity in sports events during their trips even if sports are not the key reason for their travel. 1
Sports tourism refers to tourism including joining in or watching sports events and staying in an environment different from the usual tourist hotels or resorts. 2 At that time，people traveled to Olympia to watch or join in Olympic races.
Modern sports tourism，on the other hand，appeared in the 1990s. 3 There is also a lack(缺乏) of research to study its true potential(潛力)．However，given that Chinese government attaches great importance to(重視) people’s health，sports tourism，in many ways，can meet people’s needs for both relaxing and physical activity.
Also，sports tourism will improve the consumption(消費) upgrading at last，which will in turn lead to deeper hand-in-hand relationship between the tourism and culture. 4 It can not only meet tourists’ needs for outdoor activities，but also deepen their understanding of the heroic deeds of the people who sacrificed(犧牲) their lives for the nation.
Sports tourism is a flowering industry today，with a yearly growth speed of about 15 percent globally(全球地)． 5 The rapid growth of sports tourism will help meet people’s relaxation needs and improve the high-quality development in China.
A．People are paying more attention to safety in travel.
B．However，sports tourism has drawn people’s attention in China.
C．The origin of sports tourism can be traced back to Ancient Greece.
D．Marathons，hiking，cycling and camping fall in the area of sports tourism.
E．Since it just appeared not long ago，it hasn’t drawn enough attention in China.
F．For example，hiking in “red tourism areas” has already become a part of sports tourism.
G．In China，however，the growth speed is 30－40 percent despite a slow beginning at first.
語篇解讀　本文是一篇說明文。文章主要講的是體育旅游的發展、意義及前景。
1．答案　D
解析　上文“Chinese people may not be that familiar with sports tourism，but it is one of the fastest growing parts of tourism，because an increasing number of people are expressing their curiosity in sports events during their trips even if sports are not the key reason for their travel.”指出體育旅游增長速度快，因為很多游客對旅游期間的體育項目感興趣?？仗帒^續對體育旅游進行介紹并涉及體育項目，D項對體育旅游進行舉例，承接上文，符合語境。故選D。
2．答案　C
解析　下文“At that time，people traveled to Olympia to watch or join in Olympic races.”指出過去人們前往奧林匹亞觀看或參加奧運會比賽，這是在介紹體育旅游的起源，因此C項符合語境。故選C。
3．答案　E
解析　上文“Modern sports tourism，on the other hand，appeared in the 1990s.”指出現代體育旅游始于20世紀90年代，這說明它剛剛出現不久，下文“There is also a lack(缺乏) of research to study its true potential(潛力)．”指出目前缺乏對體育旅游真正潛力的研究，這說明體育旅游還沒有引起足夠的關注，E項承上啟下，選項中的it指代前文提到的“Modern sports tourism”。故選E。
4．答案　F
解析　上文“Also，sports tourism will improve the consumption(消費) upgrading at last，which will in turn lead to deeper hand-in-hand relationship between the tourism and culture.”指出體育旅游將加深旅游與文化之間的合作，F項舉例說在紅色旅游區徒步已經成為體育旅游的一部分，體現了旅游與文化的合作，承接上文，且呼應下文的“the heroic deeds of the people who sacrificed(犧牲) their lives for the nation”，因此符合語境。故選F。
5．答案　G
解析　上文“Sports tourism is a flowering industry today，with a yearly growth speed of about 15 percent globally(全球地)．”說明全球體育旅游的發展速度，空處承接上文，也應是介紹體育旅游的發展，G項說明的是體育旅游在中國的發展速度，符合語境。故選G。
Ⅳ.語法填空(共10小題；每題1.5分，滿分15分)
A recent study shows that most adults did household chores 1. (active) when they were young.Most kids today do not do as many household chores as before，2.___________ same study shows.
An expert said，“Parents today want their kids to spend more time 3. things that can bring them money and honor.They have stopped 4. (do) the one thing that has proven to bring success.That is doing household chores.”
Another study finds that compared with the kids 5. didn’t do household chores，young adults beginning chores at ages 3 and 4 were more likely to succeed.They had better family relationships，did better in school，performed better at work and were more independent.
Personal happiness 6. (say) to come from strong relationships.It begins by learning to be kind and 7. (help) to their parents at home.
If your kids say they have to skip chores because it’s time they should deal with their homework，you’d better not let them off the hook.If you do，your child may think grades are 8.__________________________(important) than caring about others.“What may seem like small 9. (message) at the moment add up to big ones over time，” says an expert.Therefore，it is important for students who 10. (come) to the social world soon to do as many household chores as possible.
語篇解讀　本文是一篇說明文。文章主要講述了做家務對孩子成長的重要性。
1．答案　actively
解析　考查副詞。空處需用副詞actively“積極地”，作狀語修飾動詞did。故填actively。
2．答案　the
解析　考查冠詞。the same...“同一的……”，特指前文這項研究。故填the。
3．答案　on
解析　考查介詞。固定搭配spend time on sth“在某事上花費時間”。故填on。
4．答案　doing
解析　考查動名詞。根據上下文可知，此處指停止做做家務這件已被證明會帶來成功的事，所以固定搭配stop doing sth“停止做某事”符合句意，空處用動名詞作賓語。故填doing。
5．答案　who/that
解析　考查定語從句。空處引導限制性定語從句，修飾先行詞kids，且先行詞在從句中作主語，指人，所以空處需用關系代詞who或that引導定語從句。故填who/that。
6．答案　is said
解析　考查時態語態和主謂一致。此處為固定句型sb/sth be said to do sth“據說某人/某物……”，陳述一般事實用一般現在時，且主語為Personal happiness，be動詞用is。故填is said。
7．答案　helpful
解析　考查形容詞?？仗幮栌眯稳菰~和kind并列作表語，所以用形容詞helpful“有幫助的”。故填helpful。
8．答案　more important
解析　考查比較級。根據空后than可知，空處需用形容詞的比較級形式。故填more important。
9．答案　messages
解析　考查名詞復數。message為可數名詞“消息”，根據下文的ones可知，空處需用名詞復數形式。故填messages。
10．答案　will come/are coming
解析　考查時態和主謂一致。根據句意可知，空處表將來，用一般將來時；另外，come這個詞還可用現在進行時表將來，主語who指代先行詞students，be動詞用are。故填will come/are coming。(共61張PPT)
Period 3
Discovering Useful Structures
Travelling around
Unit 2
內容索引
情境導讀
語法精講
達標檢測
作業3
情境導讀
感知文中加顏色部分，完成后面的小題
The October holiday ①is coming.I ②am planning to climb Mount Tai together with my best friends.We ③will take the train to Tai’an and take the bus to the foot of the mountain.I believe that we ④will be tired but enjoy ourselves.Now we ⑤are buying the train tickets.After the journey I ⑥will tell you the beautiful scenery on the top of the mountain.
1.現在進行時表示某一時刻正在進行的動作，如句 。
2.現在進行時有時可以表示按計劃或安排即將發生的動作，這種現在進行時比較生動，給人一種期待感，如句 。
3.一般將來時可表示單純的將來，如句 。
⑤
①②
③④⑥
返 回
語法精講
現在進行時表將來
一、現在進行時表將來
They are coming here this afternoon.
他們今天下午會來這里。
Where are you going this summer holiday
這個暑假你打算去哪里？
What are you doing next Sunday
下星期天你打算干什么？
My mother is buying me a bike soon.
我媽媽不久將給我買一輛自行車。
I’m meeting you after class.
下課后我要見你。
二、其他幾種表示將來的結構
1.will/shall do表示單純的將來，是對未來事情發生的“預見性”。will用于各種人稱，而shall一般用于第一人稱。一般來說，表示事先未經過考慮的打算、計劃，是在說話時才想到或決定的事，即臨時的決定，通常用will。
2.be going to do表示打算、計劃、安排或已經決定要做某事，還可表示根據某種跡象表明將要發生的事。
3.be to do表示按計劃中約定的或按職責、義務、要求必須去做的事或即將發生的動作。
4.be about to do意為“正要做”，表示即將發生的動作，不與具體時間連用。be about to do...when...是固定句式，意為“正要做……，這時……”。
5.一般現在時可以表示按照日程表或時刻表的安排要發生的事，如火車(汽車)出發、船只離岸、飛機起飛等，或用于時間和條件狀語從句中。
—I’m sorry.I forget to post the letter for you.
—Never mind.I will/shall post it myself this afternoon.
——對不起，我忘了給你寄信了。
——不要緊，今天下午我自己去寄。
Are you going to attend the speech this evening
你們打算今天晚上去聽演講嗎？
Look at those black clouds；there is going to be a storm.
瞧那些烏云，暴風雨就要來了。
The meeting is to take place early tomorrow morning.
會議將于明天一早召開。
Be quiet！The film is about to start.
請安靜！電影馬上開始。
She was about to hand in the test paper when she found a serious mistake.
她正要交試卷時突然發現了一個嚴重的錯誤。
My flight leaves at 6 p.m.
我的航班下午6點起飛。
If it is fine tomorrow，we will go to the Great Wall.
如果明天天氣好，我們就去(登)長城。
[即時訓練]　單句語法填空
1.Attention，please！We (arrive) at Beijing Station and please get ready to get off the train.
2.Jack (leave) for Guangdong by air at 2：00 this afternoon.It is half past one now and his sister (see) him off at the airport.
3.As you go through this book，you (find) that every person in the book has a different experience.
4.My father (go) to Shanghai in several days and I wonder when the earliest plane (take) off on Sunday.
are arriving
is leaving
is seeing
will find
is going
takes
5.—Do you know when he (come) again
—Sorry，I don’t know.But when he (come)，I will let you know.
返 回
will come
comes
達標檢測
1.We (start) to visit the old castle this weekend，a famous tourist destination.
2.We (spend) the coming holiday with the exchange students of our school.
3.—Tom，it’s time to go to school.Please hurry up!
—OK，I (come).
4.As soon as he (come) back，I will tell you.
5.Usually the new term (start) on August 29th.
Ⅰ.單句語法填空
are starting
are spending
am coming
comes
starts
6.You are (hand) in your compositions after class.
7.Because the shop (close) down，everything is sold at half price.
8.Alice，as well as her parents， (fly) to Egypt for their holiday the day after tomorrow.
to hand
is closing
is flying
1. (周末就要來了) and I have already made some arrangements.2. (我正計劃著) to cycle with my classmates along the nearby lake.We 3. (將集合) at 7 a.m.at our school gate and leaving at about 7：10 a.m..We 4. (打算騎行) for about 2 hours and we 5. (將會釣魚) on the bank of the lake.
Ⅱ.完成下列語段，盡可能多地使用本單元語法
The weekend is coming
I am planning
are gathering
are going to cycle
will do some fishing
返 回
作業3
1.我很開心告知你明天我們將去大青山遠足。
I am glad to tell you that .
2.我們將于明天早晨7點在學校大門口集合。
at 7：00 tomorrow morning.
3.我們會乘公交車去那里，并于8：30 開始登山。
at 8：30.
4.我們將在山頂吃午餐并舉行一些活動。
We .
Ⅰ.完成句子
we are going hiking in Mount Daqing tomorrow
We are gathering at the school gate
We are going there by bus and climbing the mountain
are having lunch at the top of the mountain and holding some activities
5.隨后我們可以自由活動，下午四點鐘我們將會乘公共汽車返回學校。
Afterwards，it will be our free time and then ________________________
by bus at 4：00 p.m.
6.他兩小時后將赴倫敦和經理會面。
He in two hours to meet with his manager.
7.下課后我們打算在操場踢足球。
After class，we on the playground.
8.下周五我們將飛往上海出席一個重要的會議。
We next Friday to attend an important meeting.
we are returning to school
is leaving/setting off for London
are playing/going to play football
are flying to Shanghai
A
(2025·廣東惠州高一上期中)
With the arrival of winter，the world is covered in a sheet of shining snow，and it brings an invitation to take part in exciting snow sports. Beyond the great wonderland and the great joy of sliding down hills，attending winter sports offers many physical，mental，and social benefits.
語篇解讀　本文是一篇說明文。文章主要介紹了冬季運動不僅可以給身心健康帶來好處，還有助于加強人際關系。
Ⅱ.主題語篇閱讀
Taking part in winter snow sports is an excellent way to stay physically active during the colder months.Whether you’re skiing down a mountainside，or skiing along peaceful paths，these activities provide a full-body workout.Downhill skiing，for example，is known as a way to burn a lot of calories，making it an effective cardiovascular(心血管的) exercise.The combination of cardio and strength training can help keep a healthy weight，improve cardiovascular health，and keep overall physical health.
The connection between outdoor activities and mental health is well-established，and winter sports are no exception.The fresh mountain air，the amazing snowy hills，and the excitement of rushing down the hill all help to improve the feelings.Snow sports also get you in natural sunlight，which helps increase Vitamin D levels.
Winter sports offer more than just personal physical and mental benefits—they create chances for social liaison and community building. Whether you’re hitting the hills with friends，joining a ski club，or taking a family snowboarding trip，these activities form a sense of friendship.Shared experiences on the mountain create lasting memories and strengthen social ties，developing a sense of belonging.
The benefits of winter snow sports spread far beyond the excitement of downhill drops.Winter activities not only keep you physically fit but also benefit your mental well-being and provide chances for social communication.
Winter wonderland is waiting for you，promising a season full of joy，health，and unforgettable experiences.So，when the snow arrives，consider putting on your skis and enjoying the benefits winter sports bring to your body and mind.
1.What is the benefit of downhill skiing
A.Keeping healthy. B.Reducing risk.
C.Improving athletic ability. D.Building friendships.
√
細節理解題。根據第二段中“Downhill skiing，for example，is known as a way to burn a lot of calories，making it an effective cardiovascular (心血管的) exercise...improve cardiovascular health，and keep overall physical health.”可知，速降滑雪有助于燃燒卡路里，可幫助人們保持健康的體重，改善心血管健康，保持整體身體健康，故速降滑雪的好處是可以保持健康。故選A。
解析
2.What does the underlined word “liaison” in paragraph 4 mean
A.Change. B.Position.
C.Connection. D.Responsibility.
√
詞義猜測題。根據第四段“...they create chances for social liaison and community building...these activities form a sense of friendship.Shared experiences...strengthen social ties，developing a sense of belonging.”可知，冬季運動項目還可以促進社會關系，加強社會聯系，結合上下文中出現的關鍵詞 “community building” “a sense of friendship”“social ties”等，可推知畫線詞表示“聯系”，與Connection意義相近。故選C。
解析
3.What can we learn from paragraph 5
A.Social interaction is very important.
B.Attending winter sports isn’t necessary.
C.Winter sports can improve mental health.
D.Outdoor activities are good for relationship building.
√
細節理解題。根據第五段中“Winter activities not only keep you physically fit but also benefit your mental well-being and provide chances for social communication.”可知，冬季運動不僅能讓你保持身體健康，還有益于你的心理健康，并為社交提供機會，即冬季運動可以有益于心理健康。故選C。
解析
4.What is the author’s purpose of writing the last paragraph
A.To give advice on winter sports.
B.To teach methods of doing winter sports.
C.To introduce different kinds of winter sports.
D.To encourage people to join in winter sports.
√
寫作意圖題。根據最后一段“Winter wonderland is waiting for you...So，when the snow arrives，consider putting on your skis and enjoying the benefits winter sports bring to your body and mind.”可推知，作者鼓勵讀者穿上滑雪板，享受冬季運動給身心帶來的好處，因此寫最后一段的目的是鼓勵人們參加冬季運動。故選D。
解析
B(此篇精讀)
(2025·河北張家口高一上期中)
Tourism can bring about great benefits(好處).It offers a chance for tourists to relax themselves，and enables the visitors to have a better understanding of the historical tourist destinations and enjoy the great views.Most importantly，it brings in money for the local development，and creates lots of jobs for locals.
語篇解讀　這是一篇說明文。文章主要介紹了旅游可以帶來很大的好處，也可能帶來一些問題。但隨著社會的發展和游客意識的提高，旅游業在未來會發展得更好。
However，it may also bring some problems.One growing problem is tourists who want to prove that they have visited a destination.Tourists have used paint，rocks，or even keys to write on the Colosseum in Rome，Stonehenge in the UK，and many，many other places.Thousands of tourist sites are being destroyed(破壞) by tourists who “love them to death”.I have three words for people like this: please stop it.If you want to leave a mark on the world，do it by changing someone’s life with kindness and love.Pass kindness along to the future，not destruction.
Another big problem in some places has been tourists disturbing(打擾) the local people and their life.Some tourists walk around and take pictures of local people without getting their agreement.For example，Chiang Mai University in Thailand and Yonsei University in South Korea have great numbers of tourists visiting their campuses and walking through their libraries and other public areas，taking pictures of students，and disturbing their studies.Another example is Sanlitun，a neighborhood in Beijing，China.Some tourists love to party there late into the night，making it difficult for locals to sleep.I have three words for tourists like this: please be thoughtful.Have fun in a way that does not disturb others.
Although there might be some problems，with the development of society and the improvement of tourists’ realization，we believe that tourism will develop better in the future.
5.Which of the following is the greatest benefit of developing tourism according to the text
A.Protecting historical sites.
B.Helping with local economy.
C.Providing personal relaxation.
D.Enabling tourists to admire great views.
√
細節理解題。根據第一段中“Most importantly，it brings in money for the local development，and creates lots of jobs for locals.”可知，發展旅游業的最大好處是有助于當地經濟。故選B。
解析
6.Why are some tourist destinations mentioned in paragraph 2
A.To list places which are worth visiting.
B.To highlight locations with the greatest value.
C.To encourage tourists to visit less crowded sites.
D.To show the problems brought by tourists.
√
推理判斷題。根據第二段中“However，it may also bring some problems.One growing problem is tourists who want to prove that they have visited a destination.”可推知，第二段提到一些旅游目的地是為了舉例說明游客帶來的問題。故選D。
解析
7.How does the author develop paragraph 3
A.By giving examples.
B.By listing numbers.
C.By presenting an idea.
D.By showing a study result.
√
寫作手法題。根據第三段中“For example，Chiang Mai University in Thailand and Yonsei University in South Korea...Another example is Sanlitun，a neighborhood in Beijing，China...”可推知，作者在第三段是通過舉例來展開游客打擾當地居民生活的問題的。故選A。
解析
8.What is the author’s attitude towards the future of tourism
A.Uninterested. B.Doubtful.
C.Hopeful. D.Worried.
√
觀點態度題。根據最后一段中“we believe that tourism will develop better in the future”可推知，作者對旅游業的未來充滿希望。故選C。
解析
1.bring about 導致，引起
2.have a better understanding of 更好地理解
3.growing(派)＝grow＋ing adj.增長的，增加的
4.thoughtful(派)＝thought＋ful adj.體貼入微的，考慮周到的
詞匯積累
For example，Chiang Mai University in Thailand and Yonsei University in South Korea have great numbers of tourists visiting their campuses and walking through their libraries and other public areas，taking pictures of students，and disturbing their studies.
分析：此句為簡單句。此句為have sb doing結構，意為“讓某人一直做某事”，句中的visiting，walking，taking，disturbing為現在分詞作賓語補足語。
翻譯：例如泰國的清邁大學和韓國的延世大學，有大量游客參觀它們的校園，在圖書館和其他公共區域穿行，拍攝學生，干擾學生學習。
句式分析
(2025·山東濟寧高一上期中)
Chinese people may not be that familiar with sports tourism，but it is one of the fastest growing parts of tourism，
語篇解讀　本文是一篇說明文。文章主要講的是體育旅游的發展、意義及前景。
Ⅳ.七選五閱讀
A.People are paying more attention to safety in travel.
B.However，sports tourism has drawn people’s attention in China.
C.The origin of sports tourism can be traced back to Ancient Greece.
D.Marathons，hiking，cycling and camping fall in the area of sports tourism.
E.Since it just appeared not long ago，it hasn’t drawn enough attention in China.
F.For example，hiking in “red tourism areas” has already become a part of sports tourism.
G.In China，however，the growth speed is 30－40 percent despite a slow beginning
at first.
√
because an increasing number of people are expressing their curiosity in sports events during their trips even if sports are not the key reason for their travel. 1
上文“Chinese people may not be that familiar with sports tourism，but it is one of the fastest growing parts of tourism，because an increasing number of people are expressing their curiosity in sports events during their trips even if sports are not the key reason for their travel.”指出體育旅游增長速度快，因為很多游客對旅游期間的體育項目感興趣?？仗帒^續對體育旅游進行介紹并涉及體育項目，D項對體育旅游進行舉例，承接上文，符合語境。故選D。
解析
A.People are paying more attention to safety in travel.
B.However，sports tourism has drawn people’s attention in China.
C.The origin of sports tourism can be traced back to Ancient Greece.
D.Marathons，hiking，cycling and camping fall in the area of sports tourism.
E.Since it just appeared not long ago，it hasn’t drawn enough attention in China.
F.For example，hiking in “red tourism areas” has already become a part of sports tourism.
G.In China，however，the growth speed is 30－40 percent despite a slow beginning
at first.
√
Sports tourism refers to tourism including joining in or watching sports events and staying in an environment different from the usual tourist hotels or resorts. 2 At that time，people traveled to Olympia to watch or join in Olympic races.
下文“At that time，people traveled to Olympia to watch or join in Olympic races.”指出過去人們前往奧林匹亞觀看或參加奧運會比賽，這是在介紹體育旅游的起源，因此C項符合語境。故選C。
解析
A.People are paying more attention to safety in travel.
B.However，sports tourism has drawn people’s attention in China.
C.The origin of sports tourism can be traced back to Ancient Greece.
D.Marathons，hiking，cycling and camping fall in the area of sports tourism.
E.Since it just appeared not long ago，it hasn’t drawn enough attention in China.
F.For example，hiking in “red tourism areas” has already become a part of sports tourism.
G.In China，however，the growth speed is 30－40 percent despite a slow beginning
at first.
√
Modern sports tourism，on the other hand，appeared in the 1990s. 3 There is also a lack(缺乏) of research to study its true potential(潛力).However，given that Chinese government attaches great importance to(重視) people’s health，sports tourism，in many ways，can meet people’s needs for both relaxing and physical activity.
上文“Modern sports tourism，on the other hand，appeared in the 1990s.”指出現代體育旅游始于20世紀90年代，這說明它剛剛出現不久，下文“There is also a lack(缺乏) of research to study its true potential(潛力).”指出目前缺乏對體育旅游真正潛力的研究，這說明體育旅游還沒有引起足夠的關注，E項承上啟下，選項中的it指代前文提到的“Modern sports tourism”。故選E。
解析
A.People are paying more attention to safety in travel.
B.However，sports tourism has drawn people’s attention in China.
C.The origin of sports tourism can be traced back to Ancient Greece.
D.Marathons，hiking，cycling and camping fall in the area of sports tourism.
E.Since it just appeared not long ago，it hasn’t drawn enough attention in China.
F.For example，hiking in “red tourism areas” has already become a part of sports tourism.
G.In China，however，the growth speed is 30－40 percent despite a slow beginning
at first.
√
Also，sports tourism will improve the consumption(消費) upgrading at last，which will in turn lead to deeper hand-in-hand relationship between the tourism and culture. 4 It can not only meet tourists’ needs for outdoor activities，but also deepen their understanding of the heroic deeds of the people who sacrificed(犧牲) their lives for the nation.
上文“Also，sports tourism will improve the consumption(消費) upgrading at last，which will in turn lead to deeper hand-in-hand relationship between the tourism and culture.”指出體育旅游將加深旅游與文化之間的合作，F項舉例說在紅色旅游區徒步已經成為體育旅游的一部分，體現了旅游與文化的合作，承接上文，且呼應下文的“the heroic deeds of the people who sacrificed(犧牲) their lives for the nation”，因此符合語境。故選F。
解析
A.People are paying more attention to safety in travel.
B.However，sports tourism has drawn people’s attention in China.
C.The origin of sports tourism can be traced back to Ancient Greece.
D.Marathons，hiking，cycling and camping fall in the area of sports tourism.
E.Since it just appeared not long ago，it hasn’t drawn enough attention in China.
F.For example，hiking in “red tourism areas” has already become a part of sports tourism.
G.In China，however，the growth speed is 30－40 percent despite a slow beginning
at first.
√
Sports tourism is a flowering industry today，with a yearly growth speed of about 15 percent globally(全球地). 5 The rapid growth of sports tourism will help meet people’s relaxation needs and improve the high-quality development in China.
上文“Sports tourism is a flowering industry today，with a yearly growth speed of about 15 percent globally(全球地).”說明全球體育旅游的發展速度，空處承接上文，也應是介紹體育旅游的發展，G項說明的是體育旅游在中國的發展速度，符合語境。故選G。
解析
Ⅴ.語法填空
A recent study shows that most adults did household chores 1.________(active) when they were young.Most kids today do not do as many household chores as before，2.______ same study shows.
語篇解讀　本文是一篇說明文。文章主要講述了做家務對孩子成長的重要性。
actively
1.考查副詞。空處需用副詞actively“積極地”，作狀語修飾動詞did。故填actively。
2.考查冠詞。the same...“同一的……”，特指前文這項研究。故填the。
解析
the
An expert said，“Parents today want their kids to spend more time 3._____ things that can bring them money and honor.They have stopped 4._______(do) the one thing that has proven to bring success.That is doing household chores.”
on
3.考查介詞。固定搭配spend time on sth“在某事上花費時間”。故填on。
4.考查動名詞。根據上下文可知，此處指停止做做家務這件已被證明會帶來成功的事，所以固定搭配stop doing sth“停止做某事”符合句意，空處用動名詞作賓語。故填doing。
解析
doing
Another study finds that compared with the kids 5.____________ didn’t do household chores，young adults beginning chores at ages 3 and 4 were more likely to succeed.They had better family relationships，did better in school，performed better at work and were more independent.
who/that
考查定語從句?？仗幰龑拗菩远ㄕZ從句，修飾先行詞kids，且先行詞在從句中作主語，指人，所以空處需用關系代詞who或that引導定語從句。故填who/that。
解析
Personal happiness 6.________(say) to come from strong relationships. It begins by learning to be kind and 7._________(help) to their parents at home.
is said
6.考查時態語態和主謂一致。此處為固定句型sb/sth be said to do sth“據說某人/某物……”，陳述一般事實用一般現在時，且主語為Personal happiness，be動詞用is。故填is said。
7.考查形容詞?？仗幮栌眯稳菰~和kind并列作表語，所以用形容詞helpful“有幫助的”。故填helpful。
解析
helpful
If your kids say they have to skip chores because it’s time they should deal with their homework，you’d better not let them off the hook.If you do，your child may think grades are 8._______________(important) than caring about others.
more important
考查比較級。根據空后than可知，空處需用形容詞的比較級形式。故填more important。
解析
“What may seem like small 9.__________(message) at the moment add up to big ones over time，” says an expert.Therefore，it is important for students who 10.____________________(come) to the social world soon to do as many household chores as possible.
messages
9.考查名詞復數。message為可數名詞“消息”，根據下文的ones可知，空處需用名詞復數形式。故填messages。
10.考查時態和主謂一致。根據句意可知，空處表將來，用一般將來時；另外，come這個詞還可用現在進行時表將來，主語who指代先行詞students，be動詞用are。故填will come/are coming。
解析
will come/are coming
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