資源簡介

Period 4　Reading for Writing
1．How did the writer feel about her weight
A．Content. B．Amazed.
C．Anxious. D．Confused.
答案　C
2．What does the phrase “went bananas” in paragraph 1 mean
A．Went mad.
B．Ate bananas.
C．Hated bananas.
D．Went to buy bananas.
答案　A
3．What did the text advise us to do
A．Focus on our health.
B．Focus on our weight.
C．Eat less food we enjoy.
D．Try no-fat or low-fat food.
答案　A
4．What should we do according to the writer
A．Try to find our shortcomings.
B．Try to correct all our mistakes.
C．Compare ourselves with slim girls on TV.
D．Be confident about ourselves and our body.
答案　D
GOING POSITIVE
[1]I always wanted to look like1 the slim girls on TV even though2 I knew that it was impossible.[2]I worried about3 my weight and tried every new diet4 I read about online. I tried no-fat，low-fat,5∶2，only bananas，no bananas—I almost went bananas，too.
[1]此句是復合句，even though引導讓步狀語從句，that引導賓語從句。
[2]此句是復合句，I read about online是省略了關系代詞that/which的定語從句，修飾先行詞every new diet。
詞塊翻譯：
1．看起來像
2．即使；雖然
3．擔心
4．嘗試每一種新的飲食
[3]Then I read an article that said instead of5 asking “Am I fat？” I should be asking “Am I fit？” I had no idea6 a letter could make such a difference7！[4]Once I started thinking about8 fitness rather than9 weight，things began to change. Instead of saying “I want to lose three kilos”，I would say “I want to run two kilometres in eight minutes10” or “I want to be able to do 30 push-ups11”．Rather than cutting out12 the foods I enjoyed，I added healthy foods to13 my meals.[5]I could still have a burger now and then14，but I would add a salad or an apple.
[3]此句是復合句，that引導定語從句，修飾先行詞an article。
[4]此句是復合句，once引導狀語從句。
[5]此句是but連接的并列句。
5.而不是，代替
6．不知道
7．有作用或影響
8．考慮
9．而不是
10．八分鐘跑兩公里
11．做俯臥撐
12．剪下；停止做(或使用、食用)
13．把……添加到……
14．偶爾；有時
[6]Finally，I stopped comparing myself with15 actresses and models and looking for16 things that were wrong with17 my face or body.[7]Instead，I made a list of18 the things I liked about myself.By being positive about19 myself and my body，I became both happier and healthier.
[6]此句是復合句，comparing...models和looking for...是兩個動名詞短語作動詞stopped的賓語；that引導定語從句，修飾先行詞things。
[7]此句是復合句，I liked about myself是省略了關系代詞that/which的定語從句，修飾先行詞the things。
15.與……比較
16．尋找
17．……有問題/出毛病
18．列一個……的清單
19．對……樂觀
析篇章結構
compete vi.競爭；對抗；參加比賽 (competitor n．競爭者，競爭對手；參賽者 competition n．競爭；競賽，比賽 competitive adj.競爭的)
[教材原句P41]An athlete should think about honour and his/her fans if he/she is competing for his/her country.一個運動員應該考慮榮譽和他/她的粉絲，如果他/她是在為他/她的國家比賽。
[譯林版]They competed in such events as boxing，running and the long jump.他們參加拳擊、賽跑和跳遠等項目。
compete with/against和……競爭 compete for為了……而競爭 compete in參加……比賽
(1)Two hundred competitors competed in the competitive writing competition and I was afraid I wouldn’t make it.(compete)
(2)We will compete against/with another team from Spain tonight and we are extremely excited.
(3)In the face of a bad economy，many graduates are competing for job opportunities.
[寫作佳句]
(4)(應用文寫作之祝賀信)祝賀你在競爭激烈的英語演講比賽中獲得一等獎。
Congratulations on your winning first prize in the competitive English speech competition.
make sense有道理；合乎情理；表述清楚
[教材原句P41]That doesn’t make any sense！這說不通啊！
make sense of弄懂，理解 make no sense沒有意義；沒有道理 in a sense從某種意義上說 in no sense決不(位于句首時句子要用部分倒裝) There is no sense in (doing) sth.(做)某事是沒有道理/意義的。
(1)There’s no sense in arguing(argue) with him about this economic matter.
(2)完成句子
①His reason for the failure in the mid-term examination didn’t make sense/made no sense(沒道理)．
②It is the careless official that is responsible for the accident in a sense(從某種意義上說)．
[寫作佳句]
(3)(話題寫作之學校生活)聽說你聽不懂你的物理老師在講什么，我感到非常遺憾。但即使你身處困境，你絕對不應該灰心。
I am terribly sorry to hear that you can’t make sense of what your physics teacher is teaching.But even if you are in a difficult situation，in no sense should you lose heart.
pretend vt.& vi.假裝；裝扮
[教材原句P41]I agree with the idea that a soccer player should never pretend to fall down even if it helps his or her team.我同意足球運動員不應該假裝摔倒的觀點，即使這對他或她的球隊有幫助。
[外研版]People who pretend to be someone they are not tend to misjudge themselves.
那些把自己包裝成別人的人，只會對自己產生錯誤的判斷。
pretend to do sth假裝做某事 pretend to be...裝作是…… pretend to be doing sth假裝正在做某事 pretend to have done sth假裝已經做過某事 pretend that...假裝……
(1)He pretended to get(get) injured and asked the driver for lots of money.
(2)The teenager pretended to be packing(pack) his clothes into a big bag when his mother came in.
(3)The manager pretended to have read(read) the details of the article，but in fact，he didn’t.
(4)The young man pretends to be(be) interested in different sports events，such as soccer，boxing and skiing.
[寫作佳句]
(5)(讀后續寫之動作描寫)他聳聳肩，擠出一絲微笑，假裝沒有欺騙我。
He shrugged his shoulders，forced a smile and pretended that he hadn’t cheated me.
make a difference有作用或影響
[教材原句P42]I had no idea a letter could make such a difference！我沒想到一個字能產生這么大的影響！
[譯林版]The possibilities are endless，and I have confidence in your ability to make a difference to your family，to your community and to our country.這種可能性是無止境的，我相信你有能力影響你的家庭、社區和我們的國家。
make no difference (to sb/sth)(對某人/某物)沒有作用或影響 make some difference (to sb/sth)(對某人/某物)有一些作用或影響 tell the difference (between...and...)分辨；區分；區別(……和……)
(1)Only worrying about your situation rather than taking action makes no difference to your development.
(2)Our head teacher stresses the importance of telling the difference between right and wrong.
[寫作佳句]
(3)(讀后續寫之升華句)這種善意行為的確對我產生了影響。即使多年以后，如果可能的話，我總是向別人提供援助之手。
This kind act does make a difference to me.I always give others a helping hand if possible even so many years later.
rather than而不是
[教材原句P42]Rather than cutting out the foods I enjoyed，I added healthy foods to my meals.
我不再拒絕我喜愛的食物，而是在自己的三餐中添加健康食品。
rather than的具體用法如下： ·rather than用于連接兩個并列成分，可以是名詞、代詞、形容詞、介詞(短語)、動名詞、分詞、不定式等，但前后要對應。連接兩個名詞或代詞作主語時，謂語動詞應與rather than前面的名詞或代詞在人稱和數上保持一致。 · 寧愿做……而不愿做……
(1)I rather than he am(be) content with all the arrangements for the trip，so he won’t travel with me.
(2)(話題寫作之環境保護)隨著時間的推移，我們城市的空氣質量變得更好了而不是更糟了。
As time goes by，the air quality in our city has become better rather than worse.
(3)(話題寫作之人物描寫)他總是設身處地為他人著想而不是考慮他自己。
He is always putting himself in others’ shoes rather than thinking about himself.
(4)(話題寫作之環境保護)我乘坐公共交通而不是開私家車以保護環境。
Rather than driving my private car，I take public transport to protect the environment.
(5)(話題寫作之語言學習)根據圖表，65%的學生寧愿聽英文歌而不愿看英文電影。
According to the chart,65% of the students would rather listen to English songs than watch English films/would listen to English songs rather than watch English films/prefer to listen to English songs rather than watch English films.
cut...out停止做(或使用、食用)；剪下
[教材原句P42]Rather than cutting out the foods I enjoyed，I added healthy foods to my meals.
我不再拒絕我喜愛的食物，而是在自己的三餐中添加健康食品。
cut across (尤指抄近路)穿過(某地) cut in插嘴；超車 cut off中斷(電話通話)；切掉；使隔絕 cut up切碎 cut down on削減；縮短
(1)選詞填空
①If you cut out fat and sugar of your diet，you will be much slimmer.
②I usually cut across the park on my way to the stadium.
③Children should not cut in while adults are talking.
④Just when she had reached the most important point，we were cut off.
⑤He cuts up the meat on his plate and then puts it into the bowl.
[寫作佳句]
(2)(話題寫作之健康飲食)你最好少喝咖啡，飲食要均衡。
You’d better cut down on coffee，and have a balanced diet.
compare...with/to...與……比較 (compare vt.對比；比較；比喻；比擬 vi.比得上；相比 comparison n．比較；比擬)
[教材原句P42]Finally，I stopped comparing myself with actresses and models and looking for things that were wrong with my face or body.
最后，我不再拿自己與女演員和模特比較，不再尋找我的臉蛋或身材的缺陷。
·compare A to B 把A比作B；把A同B作比較 compared with/to與……相比(在句中作狀語) ·by comparison比較起來；相比之下
(1)I now and then compare what I think with/to what my partner has thought.
(2)Books are compared to the stepping stones to success and books show the human civilisation.
(3)By comparison(compare)，this kind of package tour is more attractive.
[寫作佳句]
(4)(2023·新課標Ⅰ，讀后續寫)我激動得聲音顫抖，我對老師說：“和過去相比，現在我不害怕寫作了。”
My voice trembled with excitement and I said to my teacher，“Compared to the past，now I am not afraid of writing.”
even if/though引導讓步狀語從句
[教材原句P42]I always wanted to look like the slim girls on TV even though I knew that it was impossible.我總是想讓自己看起來像電視上的那些苗條女孩，盡管我明知這不可能。
·even though/if “即使，雖然”，引導讓步狀語從句，從句謂語動詞用一般現在時表示將來要發生的動作或存在的狀態。 ·當主從句主語相同時，從句也可采用省略結構。
(1)(記敘文之寫人)即使他身處困境，他仍然不遺余力地幫助其他人。
Even if/though (he is) in trouble，he still spares no effort to give others a helping hand.
(2)Even if I had a talent for playing badminton，I couldn’t stand the stress.
→Even if having a talent for playing badminton，I couldn’t stand the stress.(用even if的省略結構改寫)
(3)The architect won’t come to our party even if he is invited.
→The architect won’t come to our party even if invited.(用even if的省略結構改寫)
Ⅰ.品句猜詞
1．We should lay stress on the importance of working out regularly.n.強調
2．Anyone，once tested positive for the bird flu virus，should receive active medical treatment in time.adj.陽性的
3．He didn’t study hard and had slim chances of passing the exam.adj.微小的；不足的
Ⅱ.單詞拼寫
1．Recently for my own physical fitness，I have been dieting to lose weight.
2．A large audience was carefully listening to his wonderful legend.
3．I was jogging(慢跑) on the street when I caught sight of a cute dog.
4．The emperor was cheated out of lots of money by the two men who promised to make a graceful suit for him.
5．In a sense，making errors makes up a part of our personal growth，so don’t be frightened of making mistakes.
Ⅲ.單句語法填空
1．At the request of all the exchange students，our school will organise a “Chinese Bridge” competition(compete)．
2．When I came in，he pretended to be studying(study) which package tour is the best one.
3．The soldier felt cut off from the outside world after being ill for a long time.
4．By comparison(compare)，he is more suitable to apply for this position.
5．Can you make sense of all types of materials he is talking about
6．It is recognised that kindness makes a great difference to those in trouble.
7．He rather than I is(be) crazy about architecture and actually I am extremely interested in economy.
8．Even if/though I don’t have enough money to buy a flat in Beijing，I still love to work there.
Ⅳ.課文語法填空
I always wanted to look like the slim girls on TV even though I knew that it was 1.impossible(possible)．I worried about my weight and tried every new diet I read about online.I tried no-fat，low-fat,5∶2，only bananas，no bananas and I almost 2.went(go) crazy.Then 3.an article that I read reminded me 4.to focus(focus) on 5.fitness(fit) rather than weight.I began working out，such as doing push-ups and running.Rather than 6.cutting(cut) out the foods that I enjoyed，I added healthy foods 7.to my meals.Finally，I stopped comparing myself with actresses and models and looking for things that were wrong with my face or body.Instead，I made a list of 8.what I liked about myself.By being positive about 9.myself(I) and my body，I became both happier 10.and healthier.
作業4
[分值：62分]
Ⅰ.短語填空(共6小題；每題2分，滿分12分)
1．The birthday cake our captain has bought for his son looks like(看起來像) a sports car.
2．The athlete got seriously injured and I extremely worried about(擔心) him.
3．He has no idea(不知道) how to master English and I wonder if you can give him some advice.
4．What the champion has said makes a difference(有作用) to me and I will stick to my goal with determination.
5．Now the graceful American woman is thinking about(考慮) looking for a job in Beijing，the capital of China.
6．I strongly suggest making a list of(列一個……的清單) your strengths and weaknesses.
Ⅱ.主題微寫作——健康生活(滿分15分)
1．為了變苗條，我在我的日常飲食中減去我最喜愛的食物。(定語從句)
To become slim，I cut out the foods (that/which) I like most in my daily diet.
2．即使我處在極度壓力之下，我仍然不改變我的主意。(even if)
Even if (I was) under extreme stress，I still wouldn’t change my mind.
3．后來我在網上讀到一篇文章，對我的態度產生了很大的影響。(that引導定語從句)
Later I read an article online that made a great difference to my attitude.
4．一旦我改變了態度，我就不再拿自己和那些漂亮的模特比較了。(once引導狀語從句)
Once I changed my attitude，I stopped comparing myself with those attractive models.
5．我不再擔心自己的體重，而是開始每天在健身房鍛煉。(rather than)
Rather than being worried about my weight，I started working out every day in the gym.
組句成篇　以上句子可以加上過渡詞語和其他聯想內容組成一篇小短文。
Ⅲ.主題語篇閱讀(共8小題；每題2.5分，滿分20分)
A(此篇精讀)
(2025·江蘇連云港高一上期中)
Everyone has their own way to “recharge” their sense of well-being(幸福感)—something that makes them feel good physically，emotionally，and spiritually(在精神上地) even if they aren’t consciously aware of it.Personally，I know that few things can improve my day as quickly as a walk around the block or even just getting up from my desk and doing some push-ups.A hike through the woods is ideal when I can make it happen.But that’s me.It’s not simply that I enjoy these activities but also that they make me feel better and clear my mind.
Mental health and physical health are closely connected.No kidding—what’s good for the body is often good for the mind.Knowing that what you can do physically has this effect for you will change your day and your life.
Physical activity has many mental health benefits.These have been published in the journal Physical Activity Guidelines for Americans and include improved brain health and cognitive function(認知功能)—the ability to think，if you will，a reduced risk of tension and worry，improved sleep and overall quality of life.Although not a cure for all，increasing physical activity directly contributes to improved mental health and better overall health and well-being.
Learning how to manage stress and getting screened for depression are simply good prevention practices in daily life.Awareness is especially important at this time of year，when disruptions to healthy habits and choices can be more likely and more annoying.
Shorter days and colder temperatures have a way of breaking up the normal life—as do the holidays，with both their joys and their stresses.When the rich sunshine and clear skies of temperate(溫和的) months give way to terrible weather，less daylight，and festive gatherings，it may happen unconsciously or seem natural to be less physically active.However，that tendency is just why it’s so important that we are ever more mindful of our physical and emotional health and how we can maintain both at this time of year.
語篇解讀　本文是一篇說明文。文章介紹了體育活動對身心健康的作用。
1．What is the author’s regular way of “recharging” his well-being
A．Working out in a gym.
B．Staying and doing nothing.
C．Hiking in the woods.
D．Exercising slightly.
答案　D
解析　細節理解題。根據第一段中的“Personally，I know that few things can improve my day as quickly as a walk around the block or even just getting up from my desk and doing some push-ups.”可知，作者通常的“充電”方式是稍微鍛煉一下。故選D。
2．What can we learn from paragraph 3
A．The importance of good sleep.
B．The ways to improve brain health.
C．The mental health benefits of physical activity.
D．The bond between mental health and physical health.
答案　C
解析　細節理解題。根據第三段內容尤其第一句“Physical activity has many mental health benefits.”可知，體育活動對心理健康有好處。故選C。
3．What does the underlined word “disruption” in paragraph 4 probably mean
A．Achievement. B．Destruction.
C．Advantage. D．Development.
答案　B
解析　詞義猜測題。根據畫線單詞后面的“to healthy habits”和句末的“more annoying”可知，此處能夠讓人討厭、惱火的是對健康習慣的破壞。所以，畫線單詞disruption的意義為“破壞，妨礙”，與destruction意義一致。故選B。
4．Why does the author mention shorter days，colder temperatures and festivals
A．To persuade us to enjoy our current lives.
B．To show useful advice on keeping healthy.
C．To describe unexpected things in our lives.
D．To remind us to care about well-being anytime.
答案　D
解析　推理判斷題。根據最后一段內容可知，白天變短、氣溫變低和節日會破壞正常的生活，人們可能會無意識地減少體力活動，越是這個時候，我們越應該注意自己的身心健康。故選D。
[詞匯積累] 1．be aware of意識到，知道 2．screen(轉)n.→v.檢查，篩查 3．practice 熟義：n.練習　生義(文義)：n.做法 4．break up結束(本文為此義)；粉碎；解散；變得虛弱；垮掉 [句式分析] 1．Knowing that what you can do physically has this effect for you will change your day and your life. 分析：此句為復合句。句子的主語為動名詞短語Knowing that...for you，其中的that引導賓語從句，在該從句中，what引導主語從句。 翻譯：知道你在身體力行方面所能做的事情會對你產生這種影響，這會改變你的每一天，乃至你的整個人生。 2．However，that tendency is just why it’s so important that we are ever more mindful of our physical and emotional health and how we can maintain both at this time of year. 分析：此句為復合句。why引導表語從句，在這一部分的it’s so important that...結構中，it是形式主語，that從句為真正的主語；how引導賓語從句，作介詞of的賓語。 翻譯：然而，這種傾向正好說明為何我們在每年的這個時節更加注意自己的身心健康以及保持身心健康如此重要。
B
If you’re a sports fan，you may be familiar with the emotional roller-coaster that comes with sports spectatorship(觀看)．Whether you’re part of a buzzing crowd in a stadium or watching a game at home on TV，it’s easy to get caught up in the highs and lows as you celebrate your favorite team or athlete.Those feelings are so strong，in fact，that a study from Croatia，published in PubMed，showed that the emotional stress during a football match increased the risk of a cardiovascular(心血管的) incident.But can watching sports be beneficial for you as well
The evidence suggests that people who watch live sporting events experience greater well-being than those who don’t.A study published in Frontiers in Public Health by Anglia Ruskin University in the UK found that sports spectators felt less lonely and had higher scores for life satisfaction.Lead author Helen Keys said in a press release，“Watching live sport of all types provides many opportunities for social interaction，and this contributes to forging group identity and belonging(歸屬感)．”
But，if for any reason you aren’t keen on going to live events，don’t worry! Watching sports on TV or on the Internet may also have positive effects，according to a study by Tsuji and colleagues.They found that older adults who watched sports were less likely to have depressive symptoms than those who didn’t.On top of that，sports spectators tended to have richer social networks than non-spectators.The authors suggest that the social networks gained through watching sports may lower the risk of depressive symptoms.
Cheering at sports events and discussing teams with friends promote unity，reducing loneliness and depression，showing that sports’ health benefits extend beyond physical activity to include social bonding and overall well-being.
語篇解讀　這是一篇議論文。文章主要討論了觀看體育比賽是否有利于健康。
5．Why does the author mention Croatia’s study
A．To offer an evidence.
B．To lead into a topic.
C．To describe a finding.
D．To present an example.
答案　B
解析　推理判斷題。由文章第一段中“...a study from Croatia...showed that the emotional stress during a football match increased the risk of a cardiovascular(心血管的) incident.”可知，一項克羅地亞的研究顯示，觀看足球比賽時的情緒壓力會增加心血管事件發生的風險。而根據最后一句“但觀看體育比賽也會對你有益嗎？”并結合下文對此問題的闡述可知，作者提到克羅地亞的研究是為了引出話題。故選B。
6．What does the underlined word “forging” in paragraph 2 mean
A．Shaping. B．Mending.
C．Breaking. D．Defending.
答案　A
解析　詞義猜測題。由文章第二段中畫線詞所在句可知，觀看各種現場體育比賽提供了許多社交互動的機會，這有助于……群體認同感和歸屬感，結合前一句提到體育觀眾更少感到孤獨可推知，畫線詞的意思是“塑造，形成”，與選項A相符。故選A。
7．What do Tsuji and colleagues advise people to do
A．Stream sports matches.
B．Play sports in person.
C．Expand social networks.
D．Promote sports awareness.
答案　A
解析　細節理解題。由文章第三段中“Watching sports on TV or on the Internet may also have positive effects，according to a study by Tsuji and colleagues.”可知，Tsuji和他的同事們建議人們通過流媒體觀看體育比賽。故選A。
8．What is the suitable title for the text
A．How Risky Is Watching Live Sports
B．What Is the Secret to Sports Spectatorship
C．Is Watching Sports Good for Your Well-being
D．Does Watching Sports Increase Depressive Symptoms
答案　C
解析　標題歸納題。通讀全文可知，第一段最后一句為文章主題。文章主要討論的是觀看體育比賽是否有利于健康，所以最好的標題是“看體育運動對你的健康有好處嗎？”。故選C。
Ⅳ.完形填空(共15小題；每題1分，滿分15分)
A mother and her son，who were once homeless，achieved their Olympic dreams in Paris.
Ivan was an excellent student and swimmer，with his mother，Robyn，training him as his 1 .However，while Ivan was in high school，Robyn lost 2 in her right eye，which caused money problems and made them homeless.
Robyn’s life was 3 and she had to decide between feeding her children and buying her medication.She 4 to feed her kids，saying she would do anything for them.Ivan said the next year and a half were difficult for them. 5 ，the family finally recovered，but Robyn’s health problems 6 .
Even with all the 7 ，Ivan excelled as a teenager，winning junior championships，earning a 8 at the University of Southern California and going to college.In February，he qualified(取得資格) for the 2024 Olympics for Team USA by placing 14th at the World Aquatics Championships in Doha.At first，he couldn’t believe he 9 the team.Meanwhile，watching from home，Robyn was 10 and cried “happy tears”．
The experience became even more 11 when a friend started a GoFundMe page in April to help fund Robyn’s trip to Paris to see her son 12 .The fundraising page collected over $31,000 to 13 the trip and her medical expenses.Robyn was very 14 for the support that helped her witness(見證) her son achieve his Olympic dreams.
In Paris，Robyn cheered for her son as he 15 in the 10-kilometer marathon for Team USA.This great mother deserved to witness the fruits of her efforts.
語篇解讀　本文是一篇記敘文。文章講述了一對母子Robyn和Ivan實現夢想的故事。
1．A.director B．partner
C．family D．coach
答案　D
解析　director導演；partner合伙人；family家庭；coach教練。根據上文“training him”可知，她是兒子的教練，故選D。
2．A.sight B．trust
C．control D．focus
答案　A
解析　sight視力；trust信任；control控制；focus聚焦。根據下文“in her right eye，which caused money problems and made them homeless”并結合常識可知，Robyn右眼失明，即失去了右眼的視力，家庭也因為為她治療眼疾陷入困境。故選A。
3．A.turned over B．called up
C．worn out D．spoken of
答案　C
解析　turn over翻轉；call up號召；wear out使疲憊不堪；speak of提及。根據下文“she had to decide between feeding her children and buying her medication”可知，Robyn的生活很艱難，故選C。
4．A.refused B．advised
C．agreed D．chose
答案　D
解析　refuse拒絕；advise建議；agree同意；choose選擇。根據上文“she had to decide between feeding her children and buying her medication”及下文“saying she would do anything for them”可知，在喂養孩子和買自己的藥之間，她選擇了喂養孩子，故選D。
5．A.Regretfully B．Unexpectedly
C．Luckily D．Certainly
答案　C
解析　regretfully遺憾地；unexpectedly出乎意料地；luckily幸運地；certainly肯定地。根據下文“the family finally recovered”可知，家庭最終恢復了，所以是幸運地，故選C。
6．A.appeared B．continued
C．formed D．improved
答案　B
解析　appear出現；continue繼續；form形成；improve改善。根據上文“the family finally recovered，but Robyn’s health problems”可知，雖然家庭恢復正常了，但Robyn的健康問題還在繼續，故選B。
7．A.doubts B．challenges
C．instructions D．faults
答案　B
解析　doubt疑惑；challenge挑戰；instruction指示；fault錯誤。根據上文“which caused money problems and made them homeless”及“but Robyn’s health problems”可知，他們經歷了很多困難，這里表示即使有這些挑戰，故選B。
8．A.game B．life
C．seat D．place
答案　D
解析　game游戲；life生活；seat座位；place位置，入學名額。根據下文“at the University of Southern California and going to college”可知，他獲得了南加州大學的入學資格并去上學了，故選D。
9．A.picked B．discovered
C．made D．founded
答案　C
解析　pick采摘；discover發現；make制作，成為；found成立。根據上文“he qualified(取得資格) for the 2024 Olympics for Team USA”及下文“the team”可知，他不敢相信自己入選了國家隊，make the team為固定短語，表示“成為隊員”，故選C。
10．A.uneasy B．overjoyed
C．awkward D．perfect
答案　B
解析　uneasy不安的；overjoyed欣喜若狂的；awkward尷尬的；perfect完美的。結合下文“and cried ‘happy tears’”可知，兒子取得奧運會資格，母親應該是非常高興的，故選B。
11．A.amazing B．predictable
C．strange D．successful
答案　A
解析　amazing令人驚嘆的；predictable可預測的；strange奇怪的；successful成功的。根據下文“when a friend started a GoFundMe page in April to help fund Robyn’s trip to Paris”可知，朋友發起籌款幫助Robyn去巴黎看兒子比賽可知，這個經歷更加令人驚嘆，故選A。
12．A.win B．prepare
C．compete D．train
答案　C
解析　win贏；prepare準備；compete競爭，比賽；train訓練。根據下文“her son achieve his Olympic dreams”可知，她去巴黎看兒子比賽，故選C。
13．A.enjoy B．cover
C．plan D．start
答案　B
解析　enjoy享受；cover支付；plan計劃；start開始。根據上文“to help fund Robyn’s trip to Paris”可知，籌款是為了支付她去巴黎的旅行和她的醫療費用，故選B。
14．A.thankful B．eager
C．ready D．responsible
答案　A
解析　thankful感恩的；eager熱切的；ready準備就緒的；responsible有責任的。根據上文“the trip and her medical expenses”及下文“for the support that helped her witness(見證) her son achieve his Olympic dreams”可知，Robyn對幫助她的支持非常感激，故選A。
15．A.tried B．rode
C．ran D．swam
答案　D
解析　try嘗試；ride騎；run跑步；swim游泳。根據上文“Ivan was an excellent student and swimmer”可知Ivan是游泳運動員，所以在奧運會上是游泳，故選D。(共89張PPT)
Period 4
Reading for Writing
Sports and fitness
Unit 3
內容索引
Step 1　課文深度理解
Step 2　語言知識梳理
Step 3　基礎達標檢測
作業4
課文深度理解
1.How did the writer feel about her weight
A.Content. B.Amazed.
C.Anxious. D.Confused.
√
泛讀速選
2.What does the phrase “went bananas” in paragraph 1 mean
A.Went mad.
B.Ate bananas.
C.Hated bananas.
D.Went to buy bananas.
√
3.What did the text advise us to do
A.Focus on our health.
B.Focus on our weight.
C.Eat less food we enjoy.
D.Try no-fat or low-fat food.
√
4.What should we do according to the writer
A.Try to find our shortcomings.
B.Try to correct all our mistakes.
C.Compare ourselves with slim girls on TV.
D.Be confident about ourselves and our body.
√
GOING POSITIVE
[1]I always wanted to look like1 the slim girls on TV even though2 I knew that it was impossible.
[1]此句是復合句，even though引導讓步狀語從句，that引導賓語從句。
精讀細研
詞塊翻譯：
1.__________
2.____________
看起來像
即使；雖然
[2]I worried about3 my weight and tried every new diet4 I read about online. I tried no-fat，low-fat,5∶2，only bananas，no bananas—I almost went bananas，too.
[2]此句是復合句，I read about online是省略了關系代詞that/which的定語從句，修飾先行詞every new diet。
詞塊翻譯：
3.______
4.____________________
擔心
嘗試每一種新的飲食
[3]Then I read an article that said instead of5 asking “Am I fat？” I should be asking “Am I fit？” I had no idea6 a letter could make such a
difference7！[4]Once I started thinking
about8 fitness rather than9 weight，things began to change.
[3]此句是復合句，that引導定語從句，修飾先行詞an article。
[4]此句是復合句，once引導狀語從句。
詞塊翻譯：
5.______________
6.________
7._____________
8.______
9._________
而不是，代替
不知道
有作用或影響
考慮
而不是
Instead of saying “I want to lose three kilos”，I would say “I want to run two kilometres in eight minutes10” or “I want to be able to do 30 push-ups11”.Rather than cutting out12 the foods I enjoyed，I added healthy foods to13 my meals.[5]I could still have a burger now and then14，but I would add a salad or an apple.
[5]此句是but連接的并列句。
詞塊翻譯：
10.________________
11.__________
12.__________________________
13.__________________
14.____________
八分鐘跑兩公里
做俯臥撐
剪下；停止做(或使用、食用)
把……添加到……
偶爾；有時
[6]Finally，I stopped comparing myself with15 actresses and models and looking for16 things that were wrong with17 my face or body.
詞塊翻譯：
15.____________
16.______
17.___________________
與……比較
尋找
……有問題/出毛病
[6]此句是復合句，comparing...models和looking for...是兩個動名詞短語作動詞stopped的賓語；that引導定語從句，修飾先行詞things。
[7]Instead，I made a list of18 the things I liked about myself.By being positive about19 myself and my body，I became both happier and healthier.
詞塊翻譯：
18.__________________
19.____________
列一個……的清單
對……樂觀
[7]此句是復合句，I liked about myself是省略了關系代詞that/ which的定語從句，修飾先行詞the things。
析篇章結構
返 回
problems
slim
weight
diet
Changes
result
positive
語言知識梳理
vi.競爭；對抗；參加比賽 (competitor n.競爭者，競爭對手；參賽者 competition n.競爭；競賽，比賽 competitive adj.競爭的)
[教材原句P41]An athlete should think about honour and his/her fans if he/she is competing for his/her country.一個運動員應該考慮榮譽和他/她的粉絲，如果他/她是在為他/她的國家比賽。
[譯林版]They competed in such events as boxing，running and the long jump.他們參加拳擊、賽跑和跳遠等項目。
1
compete
compete with/against和……競爭
compete for為了……而競爭
compete in參加……比賽
(1)Two hundred competed in the writing
and I was afraid I wouldn’t make it.(compete)
(2)We will compete another team from Spain tonight and we are extremely excited.
(3)In the face of a bad economy，many graduates are competing job opportunities.
competitors
competitive
competition
against/with
for
(4)(應用文寫作之祝賀信)祝賀你在競爭激烈的英語演講比賽中獲得一等獎。
Congratulations on your winning first prize _________________
.
寫作佳句
in the competitive English speech competition
有道理；合乎情理；表述清楚
2
make sense
[教材原句P41]That doesn’t make any sense！這說不通啊！
make sense of弄懂，理解
make no sense沒有意義；沒有道理
in a sense從某種意義上說
in no sense決不(位于句首時句子要用部分倒裝)
There is no sense in (doing) sth.(做)某事是沒有道理/意義的。
(1)There’s no sense in (argue) with him about this economic matter.
(2)完成句子
①His reason for the failure in the mid-term examination ______________
(沒道理).
②It is the careless official that is responsible for the accident ___________
(從某種意義上說).
didn’t make
arguing
sense/made no sense
in a sense
(3)(話題寫作之學校生活)聽說你聽不懂你的物理老師在講什么，我感到非常遺憾。但即使你身處困境，你絕對不應該灰心。
I am terribly sorry to hear that you what your physics teacher is teaching.But even if you are in a difficult situation， lose heart.
寫作佳句
can’t make sense of
in no sense should you
vt.& vi.假裝；裝扮
3
pretend
[教材原句P41]I agree with the idea that a soccer player should never pretend to fall down even if it helps his or her team.我同意足球運動員不應該假裝摔倒的觀點，即使這對他或她的球隊有幫助。
[外研版]People who pretend to be someone they are not tend to misjudge themselves.那些把自己包裝成別人的人，只會對自己產生錯誤的判斷。
(1)He pretended (get) injured and asked the driver for lots of money.
(2)The teenager pretended to (pack) his clothes into a big bag when his mother came in.
pretend to do sth假裝做某事
pretend to be...裝作是……
pretend to be doing sth假裝正在做某事
pretend to have done sth假裝已經做過某事
pretend that...假裝……
to get
be packing
(3)The manager pretended to (read) the details of the article，but in fact，he didn’t.
(4)The young man pretends (be) interested in different sports events，such as soccer，boxing and skiing.
have read
to be
(5)(讀后續寫之動作描寫)他聳聳肩，擠出一絲微笑，假裝沒有欺騙我。
He shrugged his shoulders，forced a smile and ______________
.
寫作佳句
pretended that
he hadn’t cheated me
有作用或影響
4
make a difference
[教材原句P42]I had no idea a letter could make such a difference！
我沒想到一個字能產生這么大的影響！
[譯林版]The possibilities are endless，and I have confidence in your ability to make a difference to your family，to your community and to our country.這種可能性是無止境的，我相信你有能力影響你的家庭、社區和我們的國家。
(1)Only worrying about your situation rather than taking action makes no difference your development.
(2)Our head teacher stresses the importance of telling the difference ________
right and wrong.
make no difference (to sb/sth)(對某人/某物)沒有作用或影響
make some difference (to sb/sth)(對某人/某物)有一些作用或影響
tell the difference (between...and...)分辨；區分；區別(……和……)
to
between
(3)(讀后續寫之升華句)這種善意行為的確對我產生了影響。即使多年以后，如果可能的話，我總是向別人提供援助之手。
This kind act .I always give others a helping hand if possible even so many years later.
寫作佳句
does make a difference to me
而不是
5
rather than
[教材原句P42]Rather than cutting out the foods I enjoyed，I added healthy foods to my meals.
我不再拒絕我喜愛的食物，而是在自己的三餐中添加健康食品。
rather than的具體用法如下：
·rather than用于連接兩個并列成分，可以是名詞、代詞、形容詞、介
詞(短語)、動名詞、分詞、不定式等，但前后要對應。連接兩個名詞
或代詞作主語時，謂語動詞應與rather than前面的名詞或代詞在人稱
和數上保持一致。
·
would rather do sth than do sth
would do sth rather than do sth
prefer to do sth rather than do sth
寧愿做……而不愿做……
(1)I rather than he (be) content with all the arrangements for the trip，so he won’t travel with me.
(2)(話題寫作之環境保護)隨著時間的推移，我們城市的空氣質量變得更好了而不是更糟了。
As time goes by，the air quality in our city __________________________
.
(3)(話題寫作之人物描寫)他總是設身處地為他人著想而不是考慮他自己。
He is always putting himself in others’ shoes _________________________
.
has become better rather than
am
worse
rather than thinking about
himself
(4)(話題寫作之環境保護)我乘坐公共交通而不是開私家車以保護環境。
，I take public transport to protect the environment.
(5)(話題寫作之語言學習)根據圖表，65%的學生寧愿聽英文歌而不愿看英文電影。
According to the chart,65% of the students _________________________
______________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________
.
Rather than driving my private car
would rather listen to English songs than watch English films/would listen to English songs rather than watch English films/prefer to listen to English songs rather than watch English films
停止做(或使用、食用)；剪下
6
cut...out
[教材原句P42]Rather than cutting out the foods I enjoyed，I added healthy foods to my meals.我不再拒絕我喜愛的食物，而是在自己的三餐中添加健康食品。
cut across (尤指抄近路)穿過(某地)
cut in插嘴；超車
cut off中斷(電話通話)；切掉；使隔絕
cut up切碎
cut down on削減；縮短
(1)選詞填空
①If you fat and sugar of your diet，you will be much slimmer.
②I usually the park on my way to the stadium.
③Children should not while adults are talking.
④Just when she had reached the most important point，we .
⑤He the meat on his plate and then puts it into the bowl.
cut across
cut out
cut in
were cut off
cuts up
(2)(話題寫作之健康飲食)你最好少喝咖啡，飲食要均衡。
You’d better ，and have a balanced diet.
寫作佳句
cut down on coffee
與……比較 (compare vt.對比；比較；比喻；比擬vi.比得上；相比 comparisonn.比較；比擬)
7
compare...with/to...
[教材原句P42]Finally，I stopped comparing myself with actresses and models and looking for things that were wrong with my face or body.最后，我不再拿自己與女演員和模特比較，不再尋找我的臉蛋或身材的缺陷。
·compare A to B 把A比作B；把A同B作比較
compared with/to與……相比(在句中作狀語)
·by comparison比較起來；相比之下
(1)I now and then compare what I think what my partner has thought.
(2)Books are compared the stepping stones to success and books show the human civilisation.
(3)By (compare)，this kind of package tour is more attractive.
to
with/to
comparison
(4)(2023·新課標Ⅰ，讀后續寫)我激動得聲音顫抖，我對老師說：“和過去相比，現在我不害怕寫作了。”
My voice trembled with excitement and I said to my teacher，“ ，now I am not afraid of writing.”
寫作佳句
Compared to the past
8
[教材原句P42]I always wanted to look like the slim girls on TV even though I knew that it was impossible.我總是想讓自己看起來像電視上的那些苗條女孩，盡管我明知這不可能。
even if/though引導讓步狀語從句
·even though/if “即使，雖然”，引導讓步狀語從句，從句謂語動詞用一
般現在時表示將來要發生的動作或存在的狀態。
·當主從句主語相同時，從句也可采用省略結構。
(1)(記敘文之寫人)即使他身處困境，他仍然不遺余力地幫助其他人。
，he still spares no effort to give others a helping hand.
(2)Even if I had a talent for playing badminton，I couldn’t stand the stress.
→ ，I couldn’t stand the stress.(用even if的省略結構改寫)
(3)The architect won’t come to our party even if he is invited.
→The architect won’t come to our party .(用even if的省略結構改寫)
返 回
Even if/though (he is) in trouble
Even if having a talent for playing badminton
even if invited
基礎達標檢測
1.We should lay stress on the importance of working out regularly.
2.Anyone，once tested positive for the bird flu virus，should receive active medical treatment in time.
3.He didn’t study hard and had slim chances of passing the exam.
Ⅰ.品句猜詞
________
__________
__________________
adj.陽性的
n.強調
adj.微小的；不足的
1.Recently for my own physical fitness，I have been to lose weight.
2.A large was carefully listening to his wonderful legend.
3.I was (慢跑) on the street when I caught sight of a cute dog.
4.The emperor was out of lots of money by the two men who promised to make a graceful suit for him.
5.In a sense，making makes up a part of our personal growth，so don’t be frightened of making mistakes.
Ⅱ.單詞拼寫
dieting
audience
jogging
cheated
errors
1.At the request of all the exchange students，our school will organise a “Chinese Bridge” (compete).
2.When I came in，he pretended (study) which package tour is the best one.
3.The soldier felt cut from the outside world after being ill for a long time.
4.By (compare)，he is more suitable to apply for this position.
5.Can you make sense all types of materials he is talking about
6.It is recognised that kindness makes a great difference those in trouble.
Ⅲ.單句語法填空
competition
to be studying
off
comparison
of
to
7.He rather than I (be) crazy about architecture and actually I am extremely interested in economy.
8.Even I don’t have enough money to buy a flat in Beijing，I still love to work there.
is
if/though
I always wanted to look like the slim girls on TV even though I knew that it was 1. (possible).I worried about my weight and tried every new diet I read about online.I tried no-fat，low-fat,5∶2，only bananas，no bananas and I almost 2. (go) crazy.Then 3. article that I read reminded me 4. (focus) on 5. (fit) rather than weight.I began working out，such as doing push-ups and running.Rather than 6. (cut) out the foods that I enjoyed，I added healthy foods 7. my meals.
Ⅳ.課文語法填空
impossible
went
an
to focus
fitness
cutting
to
Finally，I stopped comparing myself with actresses and models and looking for things that were wrong with my face or body.Instead，I made a list of 8. I liked about myself.By being positive about 9. (I) and my body，I became both happier 10. healthier.
返 回
what
myself
and
作業4
1.The birthday cake our captain has bought for his son (看起來像) a sports car.
2.The athlete got seriously injured and I extremely (擔心) him.
3.He (不知道) how to master English and I wonder if you can give him some advice.
4.What the champion has said (有作用) to me and I will stick to my goal with determination.
Ⅰ.短語填空
looks like
worried about
has no idea
makes a difference
5.Now the graceful American woman (考慮) looking for a job in Beijing，the capital of China.
6.I strongly suggest (列一個……的清單) your strengths and weaknesses.
is thinking about
making a list of
1.為了變苗條，我在我的日常飲食中減去我最喜愛的食物。(定語從句)
To become slim，I cut out the foods ________________________________
.
2.即使我處在極度壓力之下，我仍然不改變我的主意。(even if)
，I still wouldn’t change my mind.
3.后來我在網上讀到一篇文章，對我的態度產生了很大的影響。(that引導定語從句)
Later I read an article online .
Ⅱ.主題微寫作——健康生活
Even if (I was) under extreme stress
(that/which) I like most in my daily diet
that made a great difference to my attitude
4.一旦我改變了態度，我就不再拿自己和那些漂亮的模特比較了。(once引導狀語從句)
，I stopped comparing myself with those attractive models.
5.我不再擔心自己的體重，而是開始每天在健身房鍛煉。(rather than)
，I started working out every day in the gym.
組句成篇　以上句子可以加上過渡詞語和其他聯想內容組成一篇小短文。
Rather than being worried about my weight
Once I changed my attitude
A(此篇精讀)
(2025·江蘇連云港高一上期中)
Everyone has their own way to “recharge” their sense of well-being(幸福感)—something that makes them feel good physically，emotionally，and spiritually(在精神上地) even if they aren’t consciously aware of it.Personally，I know that few things can improve my day as quickly as a walk around the block or even just getting up from my desk and doing some push-ups.A hike through the woods is ideal when I can make it happen.But that’s me.It’s not simply that I enjoy these activities but also that they make me feel better and clear my mind.
語篇解讀　本文是一篇說明文。文章介紹了體育活動對身心健康的作用。
Ⅲ.主題語篇閱讀
Mental health and physical health are closely connected.No kidding—what’s good for the body is often good for the mind.Knowing that what you can do physically has this effect for you will change your day and your life.
Physical activity has many mental health benefits.These have been published in the journal Physical Activity Guidelines for Americans and include improved brain health and cognitive function(認知功能)—the ability to think，if you will，a reduced risk of tension and worry，improved sleep and overall quality of life.Although not a cure for all，increasing physical activity directly contributes to improved mental health and better overall health and well-being.
Learning how to manage stress and getting screened for depression are simply good prevention practices in daily life.Awareness is especially important at this time of year，when disruptions to healthy habits and choices can be more likely and more annoying.
Shorter days and colder temperatures have a way of breaking up the normal life—as do the holidays，with both their joys and their stresses. When the rich sunshine and clear skies of temperate(溫和的) months give way to terrible weather，less daylight，and festive gatherings，it may happen unconsciously or seem natural to be less physically active. However，that tendency is just why it’s so important that we are ever more mindful of our physical and emotional health and how we can maintain both at this time of year.
1.What is the author’s regular way of “recharging” his well-being
A.Working out in a gym.
B.Staying and doing nothing.
C.Hiking in the woods.
D.Exercising slightly.
√
細節理解題。根據第一段中的“Personally，I know that few things can improve my day as quickly as a walk around the block or even just getting up from my desk and doing some push-ups.”可知，作者通常的“充電”方式是稍微鍛煉一下。故選D。
解析
2.What can we learn from paragraph 3
A.The importance of good sleep.
B.The ways to improve brain health.
C.The mental health benefits of physical activity.
D.The bond between mental health and physical health.
√
細節理解題。根據第三段內容尤其第一句“Physical activity has many mental health benefits.”可知，體育活動對心理健康有好處。故選C。
解析
3.What does the underlined word “disruption” in paragraph 4 probably mean
A.Achievement. B.Destruction.
C.Advantage. D.Development.
√
詞義猜測題。根據畫線單詞后面的“to healthy habits”和句末的“more annoying”可知，此處能夠讓人討厭、惱火的是對健康習慣的破壞。所以，畫線單詞disruption的意義為“破壞，妨礙”，與destruction意義一致。故選B。
解析
4.Why does the author mention shorter days，colder temperatures and festivals
A.To persuade us to enjoy our current lives.
B.To show useful advice on keeping healthy.
C.To describe unexpected things in our lives.
D.To remind us to care about well-being anytime.
√
推理判斷題。根據最后一段內容可知，白天變短、氣溫變低和節日會破壞正常的生活，人們可能會無意識地減少體力活動，越是這個時候，我們越應該注意自己的身心健康。故選D。
解析
1.be aware of意識到，知道
2.screen(轉)n.→v.檢查，篩查
3.practice 熟義：n.練習　生義(文義)：n.做法
4.break up結束(本文為此義)；粉碎；解散；變得虛弱；垮掉
詞匯積累
1.Knowing that what you can do physically has this effect for you will change your day and your life.
分析：此句為復合句。句子的主語為動名詞短語Knowing that...for you，其中的that引導賓語從句，在該從句中，what引導主語從句。
翻譯：知道你在身體力行方面所能做的事情會對你產生這種影響，這會改變你的每一天，乃至你的整個人生。
句式分析
2.However，that tendency is just why it’s so important that we are ever more mindful of our physical and emotional health and how we can maintain both at this time of year.
分析：此句為復合句。why引導表語從句，在這一部分的it’s so important that...結構中，it是形式主語，that從句為真正的主語；how引導賓語從句，作介詞of的賓語。
翻譯：然而，這種傾向正好說明為何我們在每年的這個時節更加注意自己的身心健康以及保持身心健康如此重要。
B
If you’re a sports fan，you may be familiar with the emotional roller-coaster that comes with sports spectatorship(觀看).Whether you’re part of a buzzing crowd in a stadium or watching a game at home on TV，it’s easy to get caught up in the highs and lows as you celebrate your favorite team or athlete.Those feelings are so strong，in fact，that a study from Croatia，published in PubMed，showed that the emotional stress during a football match increased the risk of a cardiovascular(心血管的) incident.But can watching sports be beneficial for you as well
語篇解讀　這是一篇議論文。文章主要討論了觀看體育比賽是否有利于健康。
The evidence suggests that people who watch live sporting events experience greater well-being than those who don’t.A study published in Frontiers in Public Health by Anglia Ruskin University in the UK found that sports spectators felt less lonely and had higher scores for life satisfaction.Lead author Helen Keys said in a press release，“Watching live sport of all types provides many opportunities for social interaction，and this contributes to forging group identity and belonging(歸屬感).”
But，if for any reason you aren’t keen on going to live events，don’t worry! Watching sports on TV or on the Internet may also have positive effects，according to a study by Tsuji and colleagues.They found that older adults who watched sports were less likely to have depressive symptoms than those who didn’t.On top of that，sports spectators tended to have richer social networks than non-spectators.The authors suggest that the social networks gained through watching sports may lower the risk of depressive symptoms.
Cheering at sports events and discussing teams with friends promote unity，reducing loneliness and depression，showing that sports’ health benefits extend beyond physical activity to include social bonding and overall well-being.
5.Why does the author mention Croatia’s study
A.To offer an evidence. B.To lead into a topic.
C.To describe a finding. D.To present an example.
√
推理判斷題。由文章第一段中“...a study from Croatia...showed that the emotional stress during a football match increased the risk of a cardiovascular(心血管的) incident.”可知，一項克羅地亞的研究顯示，觀看足球比賽時的情緒壓力會增加心血管事件發生的風險。而根據最后一句“但觀看體育比賽也會對你有益嗎？”并結合下文對此問題的闡述可知，作者提到克羅地亞的研究是為了引出話題。故選B。
解析
6.What does the underlined word “forging” in paragraph 2 mean
A.Shaping. B.Mending.
C.Breaking. D.Defending.
√
詞義猜測題。由文章第二段中畫線詞所在句可知，觀看各種現場體育比賽提供了許多社交互動的機會，這有助于……群體認同感和歸屬感，結合前一句提到體育觀眾更少感到孤獨可推知，畫線詞的意思是“塑造，形成”，與選項A相符。故選A。
解析
7.What do Tsuji and colleagues advise people to do
A.Stream sports matches. B.Play sports in person.
C.Expand social networks. D.Promote sports awareness.
√
細節理解題。由文章第三段中“Watching sports on TV or on the Internet may also have positive effects，according to a study by Tsuji and colleagues.”可知，Tsuji和他的同事們建議人們通過流媒體觀看體育比賽。故選A。
解析
8.What is the suitable title for the text
A.How Risky Is Watching Live Sports
B.What Is the Secret to Sports Spectatorship
C.Is Watching Sports Good for Your Well-being
D.Does Watching Sports Increase Depressive Symptoms
√
標題歸納題。通讀全文可知，第一段最后一句為文章主題。文章主要討論的是觀看體育比賽是否有利于健康，所以最好的標題是“看體育運動對你的健康有好處嗎？”。故選C。
解析
A mother and her son，who were once homeless，achieved their Olympic dreams in Paris.
Ⅳ.完形填空
語篇解讀　本文是一篇記敘文。文章講述了一對母子Robyn和Ivan實現夢想的故事。
Ivan was an excellent student and swimmer，with his mother，Robyn，training him as his 1 .However，while Ivan was in high school，Robyn lost 2 in her right eye，which caused money problems and made them homeless.
1.A.director B.partner
C.family D.coach
2.A.sight B.trust
C.control D.focus
√
√
1.director導演；partner合伙人；family家庭；coach教練。根據上文“training him”可知，她是兒子的教練，故選D。
2.sight視力；trust信任；control控制；focus聚焦。根據下文“in her right eye，which caused money problems and made them homeless”并結合常識可知，Robyn右眼失明，即失去了右眼的視力，家庭也因為為她治療眼疾陷入困境。故選A。
解析
Robyn’s life was 3 and she had to decide between feeding her children and buying her medication.She 4 to feed her kids，saying she would do anything for them.Ivan said the next year and a half were difficult for them.
3.A.turned over B.called up
C.worn out D.spoken of
4.A.refused B.advised
C.agreed D.chose
√
√
3.turn over翻轉；call up號召；wear out使疲憊不堪；speak of提及。根據下文“she had to decide between feeding her children and buying her medication”可知，Robyn的生活很艱難，故選C。
4.refuse拒絕；advise建議；agree同意；choose選擇。根據上文“she had to decide between feeding her children and buying her medication”及下文“saying she would do anything for them”可知，在喂養孩子和買自己的藥之間，她選擇了喂養孩子，故選D。
解析
5 ，the family finally recovered，but Robyn’s health problems 6 .
5.A.Regretfully B.Unexpectedly
C.Luckily D.Certainly
6.A.appeared B.continued
C.formed D.improved
√
√
5.regretfully遺憾地；unexpectedly出乎意料地；luckily幸運地；certainly肯定地。根據下文“the family finally recovered”可知，家庭最終恢復了，所以是幸運地，故選C。
6.appear出現；continue繼續；form形成；improve改善。根據上文“the family finally recovered，but Robyn’s health problems”可知，雖然家庭恢復正常了，但Robyn的健康問題還在繼續，故選B。
解析
Even with all the 7 ，Ivan excelled as a teenager，winning junior championships，earning a 8 at the University of Southern California and going to college.In February，he qualified(取得資格) for the 2024 Olympics for Team USA by placing 14th at the World Aquatics Championships in Doha.
7.A.doubts B.challenges
C.instructions D.faults
8.A.game B.life
C.seat D.place
√
√
7.doubt疑惑；challenge挑戰；instruction指示；fault錯誤。根據上文“which caused money problems and made them homeless”及“but Robyn’s health problems”可知，他們經歷了很多困難，這里表示即使有這些挑戰，故選B。
8.game游戲；life生活；seat座位；place位置，入學名額。根據下文“at the University of Southern California and going to college”可知，他獲得了南加州大學的入學資格并去上學了，故選D。
解析
At first，he couldn’t believe he 9 the team.Meanwhile，watching from home，Robyn was 10 and cried “happy tears”.
9.A.picked B.discovered
C.made D.founded
10.A.uneasy B.overjoyed
C.awkward D.perfect
√
√
9.pick采摘；discover發現；make制作，成為；found成立。根據上文“he qualified(取得資格) for the 2024 Olympics for Team USA”及下文“the team”可知，他不敢相信自己入選了國家隊，make the team為固定短語，表示“成為隊員”，故選C。
10.uneasy不安的；overjoyed欣喜若狂的；awkward尷尬的；perfect完美的。結合下文“and cried ‘happy tears’”可知，兒子取得奧運會資格，母親應該是非常高興的，故選B。
解析
The experience became even more 11 when a friend started a GoFundMe page in April to help fund Robyn’s trip to Paris to see her son 12 .
11.A.amazing B.predictable
C.strange D.successful
12.A.win B.prepare
C.compete D.train
√
√
11.amazing令人驚嘆的；predictable可預測的；strange奇怪的；successful成功的。根據下文“when a friend started a GoFundMe page in April to help fund Robyn’s trip to Paris”可知，朋友發起籌款幫助Robyn去巴黎看兒子比賽可知，這個經歷更加令人驚嘆，故選A。
12.win贏；prepare準備；compete競爭，比賽；train訓練。根據下文“her son achieve his Olympic dreams”可知，她去巴黎看兒子比賽，故選C。
解析
The fundraising page collected over $31,000 to 13 the trip and her medical expenses.Robyn was very 14 for the support that helped her witness(見證) her son achieve his Olympic dreams.
13.A.enjoy B.cover
C.plan D.start
14.A.thankful B.eager
C.ready D.responsible
√
√
13.enjoy享受；cover支付；plan計劃；start開始。根據上文“to help fund Robyn’s trip to Paris”可知，籌款是為了支付她去巴黎的旅行和她的醫療費用，故選B。
14.thankful感恩的；eager熱切的；ready準備就緒的；responsible有責任的。根據上文“the trip and her medical expenses”及下文“for the support that helped her witness(見證) her son achieve his Olympic dreams”可知，Robyn對幫助她的支持非常感激，故選A。
解析
In Paris，Robyn cheered for her son as he 15 in the 10-kilometer marathon for Team USA.This great mother deserved to witness the fruits of her efforts.
15.A.tried B.rode
C.ran D.swam
√
try嘗試；ride騎；run跑步；swim游泳。根據上文“Ivan was an excellent student and swimmer”可知Ivan是游泳運動員，所以在奧運會上是游泳，故選D。
解析
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