資源簡介

Period 1　Welcome to the unit & Reading—Reading comprehension
Step 1　速讀——整體感知
Ⅰ.明文章大意
What is the main idea of the passage
A．Parents’ love and support for teenagers.
B．Teenagers’ physical and mental changes.
C．Battles between parents and their children.
D．Teenagers’ relationships with their parents.
答案　D
Ⅱ.悉篇章結構
Step 2　細讀——精研語篇
Read the passage carefully and choose the best answer.
1．How does the author introduce the topic of the article
A．By listing numbers.
B．By giving examples.
C．By asking questions.
D．By giving a definition.
答案　C
2．What does the phrase “middle ground” in paragraph 3 refer to
A．Parents’ love and support.
B．A situation between a child and an adult.
C．Your confusion as an adult during growing up.
D．A big headache about your mental needs.
答案　B
3．What should you do when you disagree with your parents
A．Argue with them.
B．Try to calm down.
C．Listen to them carefully.
D．Wait them to calm down first.
答案　B
4．What’s the author’s attitude to parent-child tensions
A．Positive. B．Negative.
C．Indifferent. D．Doubtful.
答案　A
Step 3　剖析——長句難句
1．On the other hand，when you are struggling to control your feelings，you wish they could be more caring and patient—sometimes they forget that growing up is a rough ride.(P17，Para.3)
[結構分析] 此句為復合句。when引導時間狀語從句；主句中，you wish后接省略that的賓語從句，用了虛擬語氣，破折號后that引導賓語從句。
[漢語翻譯] 另一方面，當你努力控制自己的情緒時，你希望他們能更加體貼，更有耐心——有時候，他們會忘記成長是一個艱難的過程。
2．Although sometimes it may seem impossible to get along as a family，you can take action to improve the situation.(P17，Para.4)
[結構分析] 此句為復合句。although引導讓步狀語從句；從句中it作形式主語，不定式to get along as a family是真正的主語。
[漢語翻譯] 盡管有時候一家人似乎根本無法和諧相處，但是你可以采取行動改善這一局面。
3．Just remember that it is completely normal to struggle with the stress that parent-child tensions create，and that you and your parents can work together to improve your relationship.(P17，Para.5)
[結構分析] 此句為復合句。Just remember是主句；第一個that引導賓語從句；在該從句中，it是形式主語，真正的主語是to struggle with the stress；第二個that引導定語從句，修飾the stress；第三個that引導賓語從句，也作remember的賓語。
[漢語翻譯] 只要記住，無法輕松應對親子關系緊張帶來的壓力是完全正常的，并且你和父母可以共同努力，改善關系。
4．The good news is that this stormy period will not last.(P17，Para.5)
[結構分析] 此句為復合句。其中that引導表語從句。
[漢語翻譯] 好消息是這段暴風雨時期不會持續下去。
Heated arguments and cold silences are common between teenagers and their parents.Teenagers’ physical changes can be 1.painful(pain) and will result in such family tensions.When it all gets too much，your parents are often the first 2.targets(target) of your anger.It can be 3.a big headache to balance your developing mental needs too.You enter a strange middle ground—no longer a small child 4.but not quite an adult.You have a new thirst for 5.independence(independent) and a continued need for your parents’ love and support.Unfortunately，sometimes your parents forget that 6.growing(grow) up is a rough ride.All of this can lead to a breakdown in your relationship.In fact，you can take action 7.to improve(improve) the situation.The key to keeping the peace is regular and honest communication.Perhaps your parents 8.have experienced(experience) something similar and do not want you to go through the same pain.Through this kind of healthy discussion，you will learn when to back down and when to ask your parents to relax their control.It is 9.completely(complete) normal to struggle with the stress that parent-child tensions create.The good news is 10.that this stormy period will not last.Everything will turn out all right in the end.
作業1　Welcome to the unit & Reading—Reading comprehension
[分值：62.5分]
Ⅰ.品句猜詞(共5小題；每小題1分，滿分5分)
1．Can you spot the difference between these two pictures v．看出
2．The target audience for this advertisement was mainly teenagers.n.目標
3．Confucius stressed the importance of kindness，duty and order in society.vt.強調
4．When the car was first built，the design was viewed as highly original.vt.把……視為
5．Then Jeff noticed steam shooting out of the pot and the lid starting to shake.vi.(使朝某方向)沖
Ⅱ.單詞拼寫(共10小題；每小題1分，滿分10分)
1．The story concerns(涉及) the prince’s efforts to rescue Pamina.
2．When I came in，she was arguing(爭論) with one of her classmates.
3．Rock and roll，a type of music，is very popular with teenagers(青少年)．
4．If you want to shoot the target(靶子)，you must aim at it a little bit higher.
5．Look out! Don’t get close to the buildings whose roofs(屋頂) are under repair.
6．It is natural for children to have different views from adults.
7．I found an old man fell onto the floor，but quickly he struggled to his feet.
8．Generally speaking，people’s normal body temperature is between 36℃ and 37℃.
9．People under a lot of stress always suffer sleep problems and other mental problems.
10．Since I am a regular customer to the grocery store，the boss always gives me a good discount.
Ⅲ.主題語篇閱讀(共8小題；每小題2.5分，滿分20分)
A
(2025·湖南懷化高一上期中)
Family mealtime is when everyone at home sits down and enjoys a meal together.This can be at breakfast，lunch，or dinner.It has been shown that families who eat together are healthier and happier.Experts encourage families to cook together，eat together，talk together，and make mealtime a family time.
Eating together helps build a close relationship between parents and children.It gives everyone in the family a chance to learn more about each other.Turn off the TV and do not answer the phone during mealtime.Instead，use this time to talk，connect，and make memories together.It is a lesson children will use for life.
Meals prepared at home are usually more nutritious(有營養的) than meals eaten while dining out.Children learn about correct portion(一份) sizes，food groups，and nutrition when eating with their family.Let children learn by serving themselves at dinner.Teach them to take small amounts at first.Tell them that they can get more if they are still hungry.
Eating with children can give them a sense of safety.Studies show that this decreases the chances that children will take part in unhealthy activities.Besides，eating at home saves the family money.It is cheaper to cook meals at home than it is to dine out.Get everyone involved in meal preparation.Letting children help prepare food will help them feel valued and part of the family.
Eating together as a family gives children an opportunity to learn and practice their social skills，table manners and conversation skills.Offer children new foods，but do not force them to eat them.Let them choose how much to eat.Children are more likely to enjoy a food when it is their own choice.It also helps them learn to be independent.
語篇解讀　本文是一篇說明文。文章介紹家庭聚餐對孩子的好處。
1．What can we learn from the passage
A．Children should choose what to do during the meal time.
B．Children are more willing to eat out with their family.
C．Family dinner is a wonderful time to improve parent-child relationship.
D．Parents should ask their children to eat food as much as possible.
答案　C
解析　細節理解題。根據第二段中“Eating together helps build a close relationship between parents and children.”可知家庭聚餐可以改善親子關系，故選C。
2．What does the underlined word “involved” in paragraph 4 probably mean
A．Understood. B．Included.
C．Checked. D．Covered.
答案　B
解析　詞義猜測題。根據畫線詞下句“Letting children help prepare food will help them feel valued and part of the family.”可推知畫線詞所在句意思是“讓每個人都參與準備飯菜。”，所以畫線詞意為“包括，包含”，和B項同義，故選B。
3．What can be inferred from the last two paragraphs
A．Children usually prefer food chosen by their parents when dinning out.
B．Eating together at home as a family may cost parents a lot of money.
C．Lacking senses of security may lead to children developing bad habits.
D．It is a good habit for children to keep silent when eating with their parents.
答案　C
解析　推理判斷題。根據第四段中“Eating with children can give them a sense of safety.Studies show that this decreases the chances that children will take part in unhealthy activities.”可知，一起吃飯可以給孩子安全感，進而減少他們養成壞習慣的可能性，由此可推斷出缺乏安全感可能會導致孩子養成壞習慣。故選C。
4．What is the most suitable title for the passage
A．Eating Together with Children More
B．How to Prepare a Perfect Family Meal
C．The Importance of Family Conversation
D．The Benefits of Family Meals to Children
答案　D
解析　標題歸納題。根據第一段“Family mealtime is when...cook together，eat together，talk together，and make mealtime a family time.”可知文章主要介紹家庭聚餐的好處，再結合下文各段具體內容可知重點介紹了對孩子的好處，所以D選項“家庭聚餐對孩子的好處”符合文章主旨，適合作標題，故選D。
B(此篇精讀)
Parents and kids today dress alike，listen to the same music，and are friends.Is this a good thing Sometimes，when Mr Ballmer and his 16-year-old daughter，Elizabeth，listen to rock music together and talk about interests both enjoy，such as pop culture，he remembers his more distant relationship with his parents when he was a teenager.
“I would never have said to my mom，’Hey，the new Weezer album is really great.How do you like it？’” says Ballmer.“There was just a complete gap in taste.”
Music was not the only gulf.From clothing and hairstyles to activities and expectations，earlier generations of parents and children often appeared to move in separate orbits(軌跡)．
Today，the generation gap has not disappeared，but it is getting narrow in many families.Between parents and children，there are more common topics.And parent-child activities，from shopping to sports，involve a feeling of trust and friendship that can continue into adulthood.
No wonder greeting cards today carry the message，“To my mother，my best friend.”
But family experts warn that the new equality can also result in less respect for parents.“There’s still a lot strictness and authority(權威) on the part of parents out there，but there is a change happening，” says Kerrie，a psychology professor at Lebanon Valley College.“In the middle of that change，there is a lot of confusion among parents.”
Family researchers offer a variety of reasons for these changing roles and attitudes.They see the 1960s as a turning point.Great cultural changes led to more open communication and a more democratic(平等的) process that encourages everyone to have a say.
“My parents were on the ‘before’ side of that change，but today’s parents，the 40-year-olds，were on the ‘after’ side，” explains Mr Ballmer.“It’s not something easily accomplished by parents these days，because life is more difficult to understand or deal with，but sharing interests does make it more fun to be a parent now.”
語篇解讀　這是一篇說明文。文章主要講述父母與子女之間的代溝隨著時代的變化而產生的一些改變，以及這些改變對親子關系的影響。
5．Which section in a magazine can you expect to find this passage
A．Literature and Arts.
B．Entertainment and Recreation.
C．Society and Family.
D．Decoration and Furnishing.
答案　C
解析　推理判斷題。通讀全文，尤其是由文章第一段“Parents and kids today dress alike，listen to the same music，and...when he was a teenager.”可知，文章主要圍繞父母和孩子之間的代溝以及其變化趨勢進行探討，適合歸入“社會與家庭”專欄。故選C項。
6．Which of the following shows that the generation gap is disappearing
A．Parents share more interests with their children.
B．Parents put more trust in their children’s abilities.
C．Parents and children talk less about their expectations.
D．Parents help their children develop interests in more activities.
答案　A
解析　推理判斷題。根據第四段“Today，the generation gap has not disappeared，but it is getting narrow in many families.Between parents and children，there are more common topics...trust and friendship that can continue into adulthood.”可知，現如今父母和孩子之間的代溝逐漸消失，是因為他們之間的共同話題越來越多，并且分享著共同的興趣愛好。故選A項。
7．What is the change in today’s parent-child relationship
A．More confusion among parents.
B．Less respect for parents from children.
C．New equality between parents and children.
D．More strictness and authority on the part of parents.
答案　C
解析　推理判斷題。根據第六段中“But family experts warn that the new equality can also result in less respect for parents.”并結合第七段內容可知，如今親子關系的改變在于形成了新的平等型關系。故選C項。
8．What is the purpose of the passage
A．To stress the importance of the parent-child relationship.
B．To discuss the change of the parent-child relationship.
C．To describe the difficulties today’s parents have met with.
D．To suggest the ways to handle the parent-child relationship.
答案　B
解析　寫作意圖題。通讀全文可知，第一段引出當代親子關系如同朋友是否是好的現象這一問題，第二、三段舉例說明過去和父母之間的代溝，第四、五、六段論述了新型的平等型的親子關系及其影響，最后兩段論述親子關系產生變化的原因。由此可知，全篇的目的是討論親子關系的變化。故選B項。
[詞匯積累] 1．distant adj.遙遠的；疏遠的→distance n．遙遠，遠處；距離；疏遠 2．expectation(派)＝expect＋ation n．期待；預料 3．adulthood(派)＝adult＋hood n．成年，成年時期 4．equality(派)＝ equal＋ity n．平等 5．say n．發言權(熟詞生義) [句式分析] Great cultural changes led to more open communication and a more democratic(平等的) process that encourages everyone to have a say. 分析：此句是復合句。that 引導限制性定語從句，先行詞是process，關系詞that在從句中作主語；主句為Great cultural changes led to more open communication and a more democratic(平等的) process。 翻譯 ：巨大的文化變革帶來了更開放的溝通和更平等的進程，鼓勵每個人都有發言權。
Ⅳ.七選五閱讀(共5小題；每小題2.5分，滿分12.5分)
(2025·江蘇淮安高一上期中)
Whether you’re a child，teenager，young adult or are middle-aged，respecting your parents is an important value.Your parents are the people who raise you，devoting time，energy and money to your development.And they love you unconditionally throughout your life. 1
Respect their belongings.
One important way to show respect is to show regard for the things important to your parents.For younger children，this may mean not touching jewelry(珠寶) or other valuable things. 2 Don’t take advantage of your parents’ kindness and generosity.And never borrow things without asking first.
Punctuality(守時)．
3 Therefore，always be on time.For teenagers，showing up on time means coming home by curfew(宵禁)．Adult children should show up on time for family dinners or events，or to pick a parent up for a medical appointment.Call if you’re going to be late because parents worry about children，whatever their age.
　4　
Remembering birthdays，anniversaries and other special days is a sign that you honor your parents.Make plans to take them to lunch or dinner or bake a cake or cookies.Most parents don’t expect expensive gifts，but a handmade gift is always appreciated.A phone call from a grown child who lives too far for a visit is also a welcome sign of respect.
Be kind.
Kind words and affection are simple ways to show respect.Tell your parents you love them.Listen and allow your parents to speak without interruption.Show a sincere interest in what your parents have to say.Be patient with your parents and don’t rush them.Never talk back or be rude or disrespectful.Acknowledge your parents’ achievements. 5
A．Celebrate with them.
B．Lateness shows a lack of respect.
C．Whatever your age，there are 4 ways to show respect.
D．Treat your parents the way you would like to be treated.
E．So you should build self-confidence and show respect for your parents.
F．Being respectful helps you build positive relationships with your parents.
G．For grown children，respect may mean returning a borrowed tool in good condition and on time.
語篇解讀　這是一篇說明文。文章主要介紹了四種對父母表示尊重的方式。
1．答案　C
解析　根據上文“Whether you’re a child，teenager，young...throughout your life.”可知，上文提到無論你多大，尊重父母都是重要的美德，并說明了父母的付出，結合后文主要講向父母表示尊重的方式可判斷C項承上啟下，符合語境。故選C。
2．答案　G
解析　根據上文“For younger children，this may mean not touching jewelry(珠寶) or other valuable things.”可知，上文提到了年幼的孩子不要觸碰珠寶或其他貴重物品，因此推測本句是在說明成年子女應該如何表示尊重。故選G。
3．答案　B
解析　根據后文“Therefore，always be on time.”可知，后文與本句構成因果關系，指出要守時，即不能遲到，B項指出遲到是不夠尊重的表現，符合語境。故選B。
4．答案　A
解析　根據本段內容“Remembering birthdays，anniversaries...for a visit is also a welcome sign of respect.”可知，本段的主旨是和父母一起慶祝重要的日子。故選A。
5．答案　D
解析　根據上文“Kind words and affection...your parents’ achievements.”可知，上文列舉了一些正確的對待父母的方式，本句為本段最后一句，對此進行總結，故D項“按照你想被對待的方式對待你的父母”符合語境。故選D。
Ⅴ.語法填空(共10小題；每小題1.5分，滿分15分)
(2025·河北滄州高一上期中)
The saying “Good medicine tastes bitter” may no longer hold in the country where it was born and believed.Xi Linjie，a 20-year-old college student,1. (seek) help for fatigue(疲乏) at a traditional Chinese medicine (TCM) hospital in Southwest China’s Chongqing municipality and was 2. (pleasant) surprised by a cup of sweet milk tea.
“The milk tea includes TCM ingredients such as tapioca and dried tangerine peel，yet it tastes delightful.Though it’s 3. (sweet) than regular milk tea，it has a subtle herbal fragrance(草藥芳香)，” she says.“Most importantly，it’s beneficial 4. health due to less sugar.”
This innovative milk tea is crafted by the nutrition department of Chongqing Jiangbei Hospital of TCM.Since 2023，the hospital has combined TCM processing techniques with modern food production 5. (attract) the younger generation.
The hospital has employed various modern technologies to maximize the effect of TCM while 6. (improve) the taste.The hospital also innovates by adding TCM into candies，cakes and canned products.Nowadays，one doesn’t even need to visit a hospital to experience TCM in China.
In Chongqing’s Wansheng economic development zone,7. TCM night market is held every weekend.Several TCM practitioners offer pulse readings at roadside stands.Professor Wang Huiwu from Chongqing Medical University,8. attended the night market，was pleased to see many young 9. (visit) seeking professional health advice on physical conditioning.
He suggested that more efforts should 10. (make) to connect TCM with other fields that interest young people，adding，“TCM is becoming a new trend among the youth.”
語篇解讀　這是一篇新聞報道。本文介紹了中國傳統醫學 TCM 在吸引年輕一代方面的創新嘗試。
1．答案　sought/was seeking
解析　考查動詞時態和主謂一致。分析句子結構可知，設空處作謂語，并結合下文的was可知，該空既可表示過去已發生的動作，也可表示在過去某一時間段內正在發生或進行的動作，故用一般過去時或過去進行時，主語為單數。故填sought/was seeking。
2．答案　pleasantly
解析　考查副詞。此處應用副詞形式作狀語，修飾形容詞surprised。故填pleasantly。
3．答案　less sweet
解析　考查形容詞比較級。根據空后的than可知，此處應用形容詞比較級形式。由后文中“less sugar”可知，中藥奶茶的味道不如一般的奶茶甜。故填less sweet。
4．答案　to
解析　考查固定短語。固定短語be beneficial to 意為“有益于”。故填to。
5．答案　to attract
解析　考查非謂語動詞。空處應填不定式形式作目的狀語，意為“為了吸引年輕一代”。故填to attract。
6．答案　improving
解析　考查狀語從句的省略。此處是while引導的時間狀語從句的省略，從句主語The hospital和從句謂語動詞improve是主動關系，從句主語和主句主語一致且從句中含有be動詞was，此處省略從句主語和be動詞，用現在分詞形式。故填improving。
7．答案　a
解析　考查冠詞。根據句意可知，此處表示每個周末舉辦一次中藥夜市，泛指“一個中藥夜市”，應用不定冠詞，且TCM以輔音音素開頭。故填a。
8．答案　who
解析　考查定語從句。該空引導非限制性定語從句，先行詞是Professor Wang Huiwu，指人，關系詞替代先行詞在從句中作主語，用關系代詞who。故填who。
9．答案　visitors
解析　考查名詞復數。結合many可知，應用可數名詞visitor的復數形式作賓語。故填visitors。
10．答案　be made
解析　考查動詞語態。賓語從句中的主語more efforts和謂語動詞make是被動關系且空前有情態動詞should，be用原形。故填be made。(共66張PPT)
Period 1
Let’s talk teens
Unit 2
Welcome to the unit & Reading
—Reading comprehension
內容索引
Step 1　速讀——整體感知
Step 2　細讀——精研語篇
Step 3　剖析——長句難句
作業1
Step 4　達標檢測
速讀——整體感知
What is the main idea of the passage
A.Parents’ love and support for teenagers.
B.Teenagers’ physical and mental changes.
C.Battles between parents and their children.
D.Teenagers’ relationships with their parents.
√
Ⅰ.明文章大意
返 回
common
physical
changes
developing
mental needs
regular and honest communication
turn out
Ⅱ.悉篇章結構
細讀——精研語篇
Read the passage carefully and choose the best answer.
1.How does the author introduce the topic of the article
A.By listing numbers.
B.By giving examples.
C.By asking questions.
D.By giving a definition.
√
2.What does the phrase “middle ground” in paragraph 3 refer to
A.Parents’ love and support.
B.A situation between a child and an adult.
C.Your confusion as an adult during growing up.
D.A big headache about your mental needs.
√
3.What should you do when you disagree with your parents
A.Argue with them.
B.Try to calm down.
C.Listen to them carefully.
D.Wait them to calm down first.
√
4.What’s the author’s attitude to parent-child tensions
A.Positive. B.Negative.
C.Indifferent. D.Doubtful.
√
返 回
剖析——長句難句
1.On the other hand，when you are struggling to control your feelings，you wish they could be more caring and patient—sometimes they forget that growing up is a rough ride.(P17，Para.3)
[結構分析] 此句為_____句。when引導________從句；主句中，you wish后接省略that的_____從句，用了虛擬語氣，破折號后that引導_____從句。
[漢語翻譯] _____________________________________________________
_______________________________________________________________
復合
時間狀語
賓語
賓語
另一方面，當你努力控制自己的情緒時，你希望他們能更加體貼，更有耐心——有時候，他們會忘記成長是一個艱難的過程。
2.Although sometimes it may seem impossible to get along as a family，you can take action to improve the situation.(P17，Para.4)
[結構分析] 此句為_____句。although引導_____狀語從句；從句中it作_________，不定式to get along as a family是真正的_____。
[漢語翻譯] _____________________________________________________
_______________________________________________________________
復合
讓步
形式主語
主語
盡管有時候一家人似乎根本無法和諧相處，但是你可以采取行動改善這一局面。
3.Just remember that it is completely normal to struggle with the stress that parent-child tensions create，and that you and your parents can work together to improve your relationship.(P17，Para.5)
[結構分析] 此句為_____句。Just remember是主句；第一個that引導_____從句；在該從句中，it是_________，真正的主語是to struggle with the stress；第二個that引導_____從句，修飾the stress；第三個that引導_____從句，也作__________的賓語。
[漢語翻譯] _____________________________________________________
______________________________________________________________
復合
賓語
形式主語
定語
賓語
remember
只要記住，無法輕松應對親子關系緊張帶來的壓力是完全正常的，并且你和父母可以共同努力，改善關系。
4.The good news is that this stormy period will not last.(P17，Para.5)
[結構分析] 此句為______句。其中that引導______從句。
[漢語翻譯] _____________________________________________________
復合
表語
好消息是這段暴風雨時期不會持續下去。
返 回
達標檢測
Heated arguments and cold silences are common between teenagers and their parents.Teenagers’ physical changes can be 1._______(pain) and will result in such family tensions.When it all gets too much，your parents are often the first 2._______(target) of your anger.It can be 3.___ big headache to balance your developing mental needs too.You enter a strange middle ground—no longer a small child 4._____ not quite an adult.You have a new thirst for 5._____________(independent) and a continued need for your parents’ love and support.Unfortunately，sometimes your parents forget that 6.________(grow) up is a rough ride.
課文語法填空
painful
targets
a
but
independence
growing
All of this can lead to a breakdown in your relationship.In fact，you can take action 7.___________(improve) the situation.The key to keeping the peace is regular and honest communication.Perhaps your parents 8.________________(experience) something similar and do not want you to go through the same pain.Through this kind of healthy discussion，you will learn when to back down and when to ask your parents to relax their control.It is 9.___________(complete) normal to struggle with the stress that parent-child tensions create.The good news is 10.______this stormy period will not last.Everything will turn out all right in the end.
返 回
to improve
have experienced
completely
that
作業1
1.Can you spot the difference between these two pictures
2.The target audience for this advertisement was mainly teenagers.
3.Confucius stressed the importance of kindness，duty and order in society.
4.When the car was first built，the design was viewed as highly original.
5.Then Jeff noticed steam shooting out of the pot and the lid starting to shake.
Ⅰ.品句猜詞
________
_______
_______
_____________
________________
v.看出
n.目標
vt.強調
vt.把……視為
vi.(使朝某方向)沖
1.The story __________(涉及) the prince’s efforts to rescue Pamina.
2.When I came in，she was __________(爭論) with one of her classmates.
3.Rock and roll，a type of music，is very popular with ___________(青少年).
4.If you want to shoot the ______(靶子)，you must aim at it a little bit higher.
5.Look out! Don’t get close to the buildings whose ______(屋頂) are under repair.
6.It is natural for children to have different _______ from adults.
Ⅱ.單詞拼寫
concerns
arguing
teenagers
target
roofs
views
7.I found an old man fell onto the floor，but quickly he __________ to his feet.
8.Generally speaking，people’s ________ body temperature is between 36℃ and 37℃.
9.People under a lot of _______ always suffer sleep problems and other mental problems.
10.Since I am a ________ customer to the grocery store，the boss always gives me a good discount.
struggled
normal
stress
regular
A
(2025·湖南懷化高一上期中)
Family mealtime is when everyone at home sits down and enjoys a meal together.This can be at breakfast，lunch，or dinner.It has been shown that families who eat together are healthier and happier.Experts encourage families to cook together，eat together，talk together，and make mealtime a family time.
語篇解讀　本文是一篇說明文。文章介紹家庭聚餐對孩子的好處。
Ⅲ.主題語篇閱讀
Eating together helps build a close relationship between parents and children.It gives everyone in the family a chance to learn more about each other.Turn off the TV and do not answer the phone during mealtime.Instead，use this time to talk，connect，and make memories together.It is a lesson children will use for life.
Meals prepared at home are usually more nutritious(有營養的) than meals eaten while dining out.Children learn about correct portion(一份) sizes，food groups，and nutrition when eating with their family.Let children learn by serving themselves at dinner.Teach them to take small amounts at first.Tell them that they can get more if they are still hungry.
Eating with children can give them a sense of safety.Studies show that this decreases the chances that children will take part in unhealthy activities.Besides，eating at home saves the family money.It is cheaper to cook meals at home than it is to dine out.Get everyone involved in meal preparation.Letting children help prepare food will help them feel valued and part of the family.
Eating together as a family gives children an opportunity to learn and practice their social skills，table manners and conversation skills.Offer children new foods，but do not force them to eat them.Let them choose how much to eat.Children are more likely to enjoy a food when it is their own choice.It also helps them learn to be independent.
1.What can we learn from the passage
A.Children should choose what to do during the meal time.
B.Children are more willing to eat out with their family.
C.Family dinner is a wonderful time to improve parent-child relationship.
D.Parents should ask their children to eat food as much as possible.
細節理解題。根據第二段中“Eating together helps build a close relationship between parents and children.”可知家庭聚餐可以改善親子關系，故選C。
解析
√
2.What does the underlined word “involved” in paragraph 4 probably mean
A.Understood. B.Included.
C.Checked. D.Covered.
√
詞義猜測題。根據畫線詞下句“Letting children help prepare food will help them feel valued and part of the family.”可推知畫線詞所在句意思是“讓每個人都參與準備飯菜。”，所以畫線詞意為“包括，包含”，和B項同義，故選B。
解析
3.What can be inferred from the last two paragraphs
A.Children usually prefer food chosen by their parents when dinning out.
B.Eating together at home as a family may cost parents a lot of money.
C.Lacking senses of security may lead to children developing bad habits.
D.It is a good habit for children to keep silent when eating with their
parents.
√
推理判斷題。根據第四段中“Eating with children can give them a sense of safety.Studies show that this decreases the chances that children will take part in unhealthy activities.”可知，一起吃飯可以給孩子安全感，進而減少他們養成壞習慣的可能性，由此可推斷出缺乏安全感可能會導致孩子養成壞習慣。故選C。
解析
4.What is the most suitable title for the passage
A.Eating Together with Children More
B.How to Prepare a Perfect Family Meal
C.The Importance of Family Conversation
D.The Benefits of Family Meals to Children
標題歸納題。根據第一段“Family mealtime is when...cook together，eat together，talk together，and make mealtime a family time.”可知文章主要介紹家庭聚餐的好處，再結合下文各段具體內容可知重點介紹了對孩子的好處，所以D選項“家庭聚餐對孩子的好處”符合文章主旨，適合作標題，故選D。
解析
√
B(此篇精讀)
Parents and kids today dress alike，listen to the same music，and are friends.Is this a good thing Sometimes，when Mr Ballmer and his 16-year-old daughter，Elizabeth，listen to rock music together and talk about interests both enjoy，such as pop culture，he remembers his more distant relationship with his parents when he was a teenager.
語篇解讀　這是一篇說明文。文章主要講述父母與子女之間的代溝隨著時代的變化而產生的一些改變，以及這些改變對親子關系的影響。
“I would never have said to my mom，’Hey，the new Weezer album is really great.How do you like it？’” says Ballmer.“There was just a complete gap in taste.”
Music was not the only gulf.From clothing and hairstyles to activities and expectations，earlier generations of parents and children often appeared to move in separate orbits(軌跡).
Today，the generation gap has not disappeared，but it is getting narrow in many families.Between parents and children，there are more common topics.And parent-child activities，from shopping to sports，involve a feeling of trust and friendship that can continue into adulthood.
No wonder greeting cards today carry the message，“To my mother，my best friend.”
But family experts warn that the new equality can also result in less respect for parents.“There’s still a lot strictness and authority(權威) on the part of parents out there，but there is a change happening，” says Kerrie，a psychology professor at Lebanon Valley College.“In the middle of that change，there is a lot of confusion among parents.”
Family researchers offer a variety of reasons for these changing roles and attitudes.They see the 1960s as a turning point.Great cultural changes led to more open communication and a more democratic(平等的) process that encourages everyone to have a say.
“My parents were on the ‘before’ side of that change，but today’s parents，the 40-year-olds，were on the ‘after’ side，” explains Mr Ballmer.“It’s not something easily accomplished by parents these days，because life is more difficult to understand or deal with，but sharing interests does make it more fun to be a parent now.”
5.Which section in a magazine can you expect to find this passage
A.Literature and Arts.
B.Entertainment and Recreation.
C.Society and Family.
D.Decoration and Furnishing.
推理判斷題。通讀全文，尤其是由文章第一段“Parents and kids today dress alike，listen to the same music，and...when he was a teenager.”可知，文章主要圍繞父母和孩子之間的代溝以及其變化趨勢進行探討，適合歸入“社會與家庭”專欄。故選C項。
解析
√
6.Which of the following shows that the generation gap is disappearing
A.Parents share more interests with their children.
B.Parents put more trust in their children’s abilities.
C.Parents and children talk less about their expectations.
D.Parents help their children develop interests in more activities.
√
推理判斷題。根據第四段“Today，the generation gap has not disappeared，but it is getting narrow in many families.Between parents and children，there are more common topics...trust and friendship that can continue into adulthood.”可知，現如今父母和孩子之間的代溝逐漸消失，是因為他們之間的共同話題越來越多，并且分享著共同的興趣愛好。故選A項。
解析
7.What is the change in today’s parent-child relationship
A.More confusion among parents.
B.Less respect for parents from children.
C.New equality between parents and children.
D.More strictness and authority on the part of parents.
√
推理判斷題。根據第六段中“But family experts warn that the new equality can also result in less respect for parents.”并結合第七段內容可知，如今親子關系的改變在于形成了新的平等型關系。故選C項。
解析
8.What is the purpose of the passage
A.To stress the importance of the parent-child relationship.
B.To discuss the change of the parent-child relationship.
C.To describe the difficulties today’s parents have met with.
D.To suggest the ways to handle the parent-child relationship.
√
寫作意圖題。通讀全文可知，第一段引出當代親子關系如同朋友是否是好的現象這一問題，第二、三段舉例說明過去和父母之間的代溝，第四、五、六段論述了新型的平等型的親子關系及其影響，最后兩段論述親子關系產生變化的原因。由此可知，全篇的目的是討論親子關系的變化。故選B項。
解析
1.distant adj.遙遠的；疏遠的→distance n.遙遠，遠處；距離；疏遠
2.expectation(派)＝expect＋ation n.期待；預料
3.adulthood(派)＝adult＋hood n.成年，成年時期
4.equality(派)＝equal＋ity n.平等
5.say n.發言權(熟詞生義)
詞匯積累
Great cultural changes led to more open communication and a more democratic(平等的) process that encourages everyone to have a say.
分析：此句是復合句。that 引導限制性定語從句，先行詞是process，關系詞that在從句中作主語；主句為Great cultural changes led to more open communication and a more democratic(平等的) process。
翻譯：巨大的文化變革帶來了更開放的溝通和更平等的進程，鼓勵每個人都有發言權。
句式分析
(2025·江蘇淮安高一上期中)
Whether you’re a child，teenager，young adult or are middle-aged，respecting your parents is an important value.Your parents are the people who raise you，devoting time，energy and money to your development.
語篇解讀　這是一篇說明文。文章主要介紹了四種對父母表示尊重的方式。
Ⅳ.七選五閱讀
A.Celebrate with them.
B.Lateness shows a lack of respect.
C.Whatever your age，there are 4 ways to show respect.
D.Treat your parents the way you would like to be treated.
E.So you should build self-confidence and show respect for your parents.
F.Being respectful helps you build positive relationships with your parents.
G.For grown children，respect may mean returning a borrowed tool in
good condition and on time.
And they love you unconditionally throughout your life. 1
√
根據上文“Whether you’re a child，teenager，young...throughout your life.”可知，上文提到無論你多大，尊重父母都是重要的美德，并說明了父母的付出，結合后文主要講向父母表示尊重的方式可判斷C項承上啟下，符合語境。故選C。
解析
Respect their belongings.
One important way to show respect is to show regard for the things important to your parents.For younger children，this may mean not touching jewelry(珠寶) or other valuable things.
A.Celebrate with them.
B.Lateness shows a lack of respect.
C.Whatever your age，there are 4 ways to show respect.
D.Treat your parents the way you would like to be treated.
E.So you should build self-confidence and show respect for your parents.
F.Being respectful helps you build positive relationships with your parents.
G.For grown children，respect may mean returning a borrowed tool in
good condition and on time.
2 Don’t take advantage of your parents’ kindness and generosity.And never borrow things without asking first.
√
根據上文“For younger children，this may mean not touching jewelry(珠寶) or other valuable things.”可知，上文提到了年幼的孩子不要觸碰珠寶或其他貴重物品，因此推測本句是在說明成年子女應該如何表示尊重。故選G。
解析
A.Celebrate with them.
B.Lateness shows a lack of respect.
C.Whatever your age，there are 4 ways to show respect.
D.Treat your parents the way you would like to be treated.
E.So you should build self-confidence and show respect for your parents.
F.Being respectful helps you build positive relationships with your parents.
G.For grown children，respect may mean returning a borrowed tool in
good condition and on time.
Punctuality(守時).
3 Therefore，always be on time.For teenagers，showing up on time means coming home by curfew(宵禁).
√
根據后文“Therefore，always be on time.”可知，后文與本句構成因果關系，指出要守時，即不能遲到，B項指出遲到是不夠尊重的表現，符合語境。故選B。
解析
Adult children should show up on time for family dinners or events，or to pick a parent up for a medical appointment.Call if you’re going to be late because parents worry about children，whatever their age.
　4　
Remembering birthdays，anniversaries and other special days is a sign that you honor your parents.
A.Celebrate with them.
B.Lateness shows a lack of respect.
C.Whatever your age，there are 4 ways to show respect.
D.Treat your parents the way you would like to be treated.
E.So you should build self-confidence and show respect for your parents.
F.Being respectful helps you build positive relationships with your parents.
G.For grown children，respect may mean returning a borrowed tool in
good condition and on time.
√
根據本段內容“Remembering birthdays，anniversaries...for a visit is also a welcome sign of respect.”可知，本段的主旨是和父母一起慶祝重要的日子。故選A。
解析
Make plans to take them to lunch or dinner or bake a cake or cookies.Most parents don’t expect expensive gifts，but a handmade gift is always appreciated.A phone call from a grown child who lives too far for a visit is also a welcome sign of respect.
Be kind.
Kind words and affection are simple ways to show respect.Tell your parents you love them.Listen and allow your parents to speak without interruption.Show a sincere interest in what your parents have to say.Be patient with your parents and don’t rush them.Never talk back or be rude or disrespectful.
A.Celebrate with them.
B.Lateness shows a lack of respect.
C.Whatever your age，there are 4 ways to show respect.
D.Treat your parents the way you would like to be treated.
E.So you should build self-confidence and show respect for your parents.
F.Being respectful helps you build positive relationships with your parents.
G.For grown children，respect may mean returning a borrowed tool in
good condition and on time.
Acknowledge your parents’ achievements. 5
√
根據上文“Kind words and affection...your parents’ achievements.”可知，上文列舉了一些正確的對待父母的方式，本句為本段最后一句，對此進行總結，故D項“按照你想被對待的方式對待你的父母”符合語境。故選D。
解析
(2025·河北滄州高一上期中)
The saying “Good medicine tastes bitter” may no longer hold in the country where it was born and believed.
語篇解讀　這是一篇新聞報道。本文介紹了中國傳統醫學(TCM)在吸引年輕一代方面的創新嘗試。
Ⅴ.語法填空
Xi Linjie，a 20-year-old college student,1. (seek) help for fatigue(疲乏) at a traditional Chinese medicine (TCM) hospital in Southwest China’s Chongqing municipality and was 2. (pleasant) surprised by a cup of sweet milk tea.
1.考查動詞時態和主謂一致。分析句子結構可知，設空處作謂語，并結合下文的was可知，該空既可表示過去已發生的動作，也可表示在過去某一時間段內正在發生或進行的動作，故用一般過去時或過去進行時，主語為單數。故填sought/was seeking。
2.考查副詞。此處應用副詞形式作狀語，修飾形容詞surprised。故填pleasantly。
解析
sought/was seeking
pleasantly
“The milk tea includes TCM ingredients such as tapioca and dried tangerine peel，yet it tastes delightful.Though it’s 3. (sweet) than regular milk tea，it has a subtle herbal fragrance(草藥芳香)，” she says.“Most importantly，it’s beneficial 4. health due to less sugar.”
3.考查形容詞比較級。根據空后的than可知，此處應用形容詞比較級形式。由后文中“less sugar”可知，中藥奶茶的味道不如一般的奶茶甜。故填less sweet。
4.考查固定短語。固定短語be beneficial to 意為“有益于”。故填to。
解析
less sweet
to
This innovative milk tea is crafted by the nutrition department of Chongqing Jiangbei Hospital of TCM.Since 2023，the hospital has combined TCM processing techniques with modern food production
5. (attract) the younger generation.
考查非謂語動詞。空處應填不定式形式作目的狀語，意為“為了吸引年輕一代”。故填to attract。
解析
to attract
The hospital has employed various modern technologies to maximize the effect of TCM while 6. (improve) the taste.The hospital also innovates by adding TCM into candies，cakes and canned products. Nowadays，one doesn’t even need to visit a hospital to experience TCM in China.
考查狀語從句的省略。此處是while引導的時間狀語從句的省略，從句主語The hospital和從句謂語動詞improve是主動關系，從句主語和主句主語一致且從句中含有be動詞was，此處省略從句主語和be動詞，用現在分詞形式。故填improving。
解析
improving
In Chongqing’s Wansheng economic development zone,7.____TCM night market is held every weekend.Several TCM practitioners offer pulse readings at roadside stands.
考查冠詞。根據句意可知，此處表示每個周末舉辦一次中藥夜市，泛指“一個中藥夜市”，應用不定冠詞，且TCM以輔音音素開頭。故填a。
解析
a
Professor Wang Huiwu from Chongqing Medical University,8.______ attended the night market，was pleased to see many young 9._______ (visit) seeking professional health advice on physical conditioning.
8.考查定語從句。該空引導非限制性定語從句，先行詞是Professor Wang Huiwu，指人，關系詞替代先行詞在從句中作主語，用關系代詞who。故填who。
9.考查名詞復數。結合many可知，應用可數名詞visitor的復數形式作賓語。故填visitors。
解析
who
visitors
He suggested that more efforts should 10. (make) to connect TCM with other fields that interest young people，adding，“TCM is becoming a new trend among the youth.”
考查動詞語態。賓語從句中的主語more efforts和謂語動詞make是被動關系且空前有情態動詞should，be用原形。故填be made。
解析
be made
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