資源簡介

Period 1　Welcome to the unit & Reading—Reading comprehension
Step 1　速讀——整體感知
Ⅰ.明文章大意
What is the main idea of the passage
A．The terrible friendship.
B．Ways to make friends.
C．Ways to manage friendship.
D．Friendship problems and advice.
答案　D
Ⅱ.悉篇章結構
Step 2　細讀——精研語篇
Read the passage carefully and choose the best answer.
1．What can we know from the forum exchange
A．Amy and her best friend planned to see a film together.
B．Amy saw her best friend chatting with another girl.
C．Amy had an argument with her best friend.
D．Amy’s best friend had a bad cold.
答案　A
2．What should Amy do according to Cindy
A．She should be quick to judge her friend.
B．She should solve the problem on her own.
C．She should apologize to her friend at once.
D．She should give her friend a chance to explain.
答案　D
3．What’s David’s attitude to Amy’s friendship with her friend
A．Positive. B．Subjective.
C．Objective. D．Indifferent.
答案　C
4．What can we infer from the forum exchange
A．If you’re tricked by your friend，end your friendship immediately.
B．Different people have different ideas about friendship.
C．Teenagers’ friendship doesn’t last long.
D．Your best friend often lies to you.
答案　B
Step 3　剖析——長句難句
1．When I was an awkward primary school student，she was the popular girl who was willing to make friends with me.(P30，Para.1)
[結構分析] 此句是復合句，when引導時間狀語從句；who引導定語從句，修飾the popular girl。
[漢語翻譯] 那時，我是個拘謹的小學生，而她這個備受歡迎的女孩愿意和我做朋友。
2．But in the morning，my friend posted a message on social media saying she had a cold.(P30，Para.2)
[結構分析] 此句是復合句，saying she had a cold是現在分詞短語作定語，其中she had a cold為省略了that的賓語從句。
[漢語翻譯] 但早晨我朋友在社交媒體上發了一條消息，說她感冒了。
3．A classmate told me she had seen my friend chatting with another girl in a café on Saturday afternoon.(P30，Para.3)
[結構分析] 此句是復合句，she had seen...為省略了that的賓語從句，從句中含有see的復合結構(see＋賓語＋賓補)。
[漢語翻譯] 一位同學告訴我，她周六下午在咖啡廳看見我朋友在和另一個女孩聊天。
4．I was so angry that I avoided her during school all day，and I still don’t feel like responding to any of her online messages.(P30，Para.4)
[結構分析] 此句是and連接的并列復合句，so...that...引導結果狀語從句。
[漢語翻譯] 我氣壞了，一整天在學校都躲著她，到現在也不想回復她從網上發過來的任何消息。
5．The stress of this situation is killing me，and I’m at a loss what to do next.(P30，Para.4)
[結構分析] 此句是and連接的并列句，what to do next是“特殊疑問詞＋to do”結構作賓語。
[漢語翻譯] 這種情況帶來的壓力讓我難受死了，我不知道接下來該怎么辦。
6．It’s sad to move on，but you have to accept that friends come and go in life.(P31，Para.6)
[結構分析] 此句是but連接的并列復合句，在第一個分句中，it是形式主語，to move on是真正的主語；在第二個分句中，that引導的是賓語從句。
[漢語翻譯] 放手固然令人傷感，但你必須接受這點——生命中，朋友就是有聚有散。
Amy’s friendship was on the rocks，so she wrote a post on a forum for advice on it.Since primary school，Amy,1.who once was an awkward student，and Jenny，a popular and friendly girl,2.have been(be) good friends for eight years.Whether they were walking to school，doing homework 3.or just hanging out at the weekend，they were hardly out of each other’s sight.However，Jenny broke Amy’s heart.
They had 4.originally(original) planned to watch a film last Saturday afternoon.But unfortunately，Jenny said she had a cold so that they didn’t make 5.it.Today，Amy was told that Jenny had been seen chatting with another girl in a café on Saturday afternoon.When hearing this，Amy was terribly 6.angry(anger) and at a loss，not knowing what to do next.
On the forum，Amy got two 7.replies(reply)，one of which says that this friendship is worth 8.saving(save)，for Jenny perhaps wants to make 9.an apology for her behaviour and give Amy an 10.explanation(explain)．However，in the other reply，it is suggested that Amy should rethink this friendship.
作業1　Welcome to the unit & Reading—Reading comprehension
[分值：62.5分]
Ⅰ.品句猜詞(共5小題；每小題1分，滿分5分)
1．The police finally recovered the stolen paintings.vt.尋回
2．We’ve toured the sights of Paris in the past few weeks.n.景點
3．I hope the police don’t ask any awkward questions.adj.難應付的
4．Jim exploded with anger when he heard how Mary had been treated.vi.爆發
5．As an exchange student from America，I like eating dumplings.Would you please tell me the trick of making dumplings n．訣竅
Ⅱ.單詞拼寫(共10小題；每小題1分，滿分10分)
1．We should not judge others based on how much money they have.
2．I am greatly honored to have the opportunity to read this original (原作的) work by Liu Cixin.
3．It is reported that the horrible accident has caused five deaths.
4．The waiter made an apology for his bad behaviour towards the customers.
5．For more detailed information about other tours，do contact us at 98168167.
6．It was generous(慷慨的) of you to share your food with me.
7．Don’t respond to any emails asking for personal information，no matter how official they look.
8．Nowadays，chatting(聊天) with friends on social media is common.
9．He apologized(道歉) to his chief editor for his rudeness at the meeting.
10．You are likely to suffer from bad health if you keep working day and night like that.
Ⅲ.主題語篇閱讀(共8小題；每小題2.5分，滿分20分)
A
(2025·浙江嘉興高一上期中)
If you feel that making friends as a kid is easy，you’re right.“They have a break between lessons and gym classes.They have more time to get along with each other，” says Marisa G．Franco，an expert at the University of Maryland.However，it’s not the case for adults.Even though they see their workmates every day，they still find it never easy to be friends with them.
In the US，for example，a 2021 study by the American Enterprise Institute found that the number of adults who said they had no close friends had increased four times since 1990，going from 3 percent to 12 percent.“We’ve never been more disconnected，” says psychologist Jody Carrington.Although adults spend time together from 9：00 am to 6：00 pm and even late into the night，the busy work pattern means that communication is limited to the content of the work，and after work，they immediately go back to homes，leaving no extra energy to have unplanned communication to develop further friendship.
Research by Brigham Young University psychologist Julianne Holt-Lunstad has shown that loneliness is a big threat to long life.People who are lonely are more likely to have serious diseases.On the other side，healthy friendships can help us a lot，doing better with stress and living happier and longer.Besides，happiness is contagious.Harvard experts found that when a person becomes happy，his or her friends living within 1.6 kilometers are also 25 percent more likely to become happier.
So，making friends is more important than we think.You may think that making friends is an inborn skill and doesn’t need to be taught.It’s not the case.We can improve our ability to connect with others if we try.Some experts provide advice to make it easier to find connection.
語篇解讀　本文是一篇說明文，主要講述了成年人缺少親密朋友的現象并分析了成年人不容易建立友誼的原因，還講述了友誼的重要性。
1．What makes an adult difficult to be friends with others according to paragraph 2
A．Bad experiences in the past.
B．No breaks in the workplace.
C．Worry about being deeply hurt.
D．No chance for deeper friendship.
答案　D
解析　推理判斷題。根據第二段中的“Although adults spend time...develop further friendship.”可知，成年人在上班期間僅溝通工作內容，下班后會立即回家，沒有多余的精力來發展更深的友誼，由此可推測出，成年人很難交朋友是因為他們沒有機會發展更深的友誼。故選D。
2．What does the author want to express in paragraph 3
A．The ways to lead a happy life.
B．The results of getting into bad habits.
C．The importance of staying connected.
D．The relationship between happiness and habits.
答案　C
解析　推理判斷題。根據第三段中的“...loneliness is a big threat to long life...healthy friendships can help us a lot”可知，孤獨對長壽有害，而健康的友誼對人們有益，作者想要表達的是與人保持聯系非常重要。故選C。
3．What does the underlined word “contagious” in paragraph 3 mean
A．Confusing. B．Powerful.
C．Awkward. D．Unique.
答案　B
解析　詞義猜測題。根據畫線詞后面一句“Harvard experts found...25 percent more likely to become happier.”可知，快樂的人可以令附近的朋友也更快樂，即快樂可以傳染別人，由此可推測出，contagious意為“有感染力的”，與powerful “有影響力的”意思接近。故選B。
4．What will be talked about in the following part of the passage
A．Stories of successful friendships among workmates.
B．More research findings on the advantages of friendship.
C．Recommendations to improve skills for making friends.
D．The influence of different personalities on making friends.
答案　C
解析　推理判斷題。根據最后一段最后一句“Some experts provide advice to make it easier to find connection.”可知，文章最后提到一些專家提供了建立聯系的建議，由此可推測出，接下來應該具體講述提升交友技巧的建議。故選C。
B(此篇精讀)
(2025·四川瀘州高一上期中)
Sometimes I began to imagine：what if I were neighbors with all of my friends The more I’ve thought about it，the more I believe：we should all live close to our friends.
For the past century，the nuclear family，only including parents and children，has defined US homes.But Americans lived with friends and extended family long before the nuclear family became common.Even now，this mode of living exists somewhere；think of college campuses，which tend to be the kind of walkable communities where you’re regularly running into pals on the street.
While moving closer to friends would likely require a lot of efforts，doing so could actually be really good for you.Having supportive friends is connected with greater day-to-day happiness.Researchers have found that happiness spreads easily，especially among those who live close together.Friends living within a mile of each other are 25 percent more likely to feel happy，and their friends have a 10 percent chance of feeling happier too.Live around people who make you happy，and you might create a happiness circle that cheers up everyone around you.
Having a pal around is also just practical.For people with kids，a friend in the neighborhood might be able to help with child care in times of need，saving you the cost of a last-minute babysitter.Those without children might welcome the chance to bond with friends’ kids.And for people who live alone，living closer to friends can make savings on some things easier.You might share household items you don’t need every day，for example.Whatever the reason，having more people you trust around will make it easier for you to get through difficult times.
Many people are prepared to move for a new job，to be with a romantic partner，or even just for an adventure.Moving to be closer to friends should be no different.Friends are important to a good life.So why not shorten the distance between you and them
語篇解讀　這是一篇議論文。文章討論了與朋友住得近的好處，并鼓勵人們搬到離朋友更近的地方居住。
5．Which was popular in the US before the nuclear family became common
A．The one-parent family.
B．The extended family only.
C．The college campus community.
D．The family group with relatives and friends.
答案　D
解析　細節理解題。根據第二段中“But Americans lived with friends and extended family long before the nuclear family became common.”可知，在核心家庭普及之前，美國流行的是與親戚和朋友一起生活的家庭群體。故選D。
6．What do the percentages in paragraph 3 show about living closer to friends
A．It spreads happiness among friends easily.
B．It benefits one’s physical and mental health.
C．It improves one’s awareness of family building.
D．It increases one’s chances of making more new friends.
答案　A
解析　推理判斷題。根據第三段中的“Researchers have found...10 percent chance of feeling happier too.”可知，這些百分比數據表明，與朋友住得近會讓幸福感在朋友之間更容易傳播。故選A。
7．What is the practical advantage of living near friends
A．Greater personal growth.
B．Lower living costs.
C．More health care services.
D．Better leisure activities.
答案　B
解析　細節理解題。根據第四段可知，住得近的朋友可以幫有孩子的家庭照看孩子、減少支出；獨居者也可以通過分享家庭用品來節省開支，所以與朋友住得近的實際好處是可以降低生活成本。 故選B。
8．What is the author’s purpose in writing the passage
A．To advise living in nuclear families.
B．To call on maintaining good friendships.
C．To encourage people to live close to friends.
D．To tell people how to turn friends into neighbors.
答案　C
解析　寫作意圖題。根據第一段第二句“...we should all live close to our friends.”、最后一段“Many people are prepared...why not shorten the distance between you and them？”以及全文可知，作者寫這篇文章的目的是鼓勵人們住得離朋友近。故選C。
[詞匯積累] 1．imagine v．想象，設想；料想，認為→imaginative adj.富于想象力的；有創造力的→imagination n．想象力，想象；創造力 2．neighbour n．鄰居→ neighbourhood n．社區；鄰近的地方 3．create vt.創造；創作→creative adj.創造性的；有創造力的→creatively adv.創造性地；有創造力地→ creation n．創造；創作；創造物→creativity n．創造力；創造性 4．practice n．慣例；實踐；練習 v．練習；經常做→practical adj.實際的；切實可行的 5．short adj.短的→shorten v．縮短 [句式分析] Even now，this mode of living exists somewhere；think of college campuses，which tend to be the kind of walkable communities where you’re regularly running into pals on the street. 分析：which 引導非限制性定語從句，修飾先行詞college campuses，在從句中作主語；where引導限制性定語從句，修飾先行詞communities，并在從句中作地點狀語；主句為think of college campuses。 翻譯：即使是現在，這種生活方式在某些地方仍然存在；想想大學校園，它們往往是那種可以步行的社區，你經常能在街上遇到朋友。
Ⅳ.七選五閱讀(共5小題；每小題2.5分，滿分12.5分)
(2025·山東濟寧高一上期中)
Chinese people may not be that familiar with sports tourism，but it is one of the fastest growing parts of tourism，because an increasing number of people are expressing their curiosity in sports events during their trips even if sports are not the key reason for their travel. 1
Sports tourism refers to tourism including joining in or watching sports events and staying in an environment different from the usual tourist hotels or resorts. 2 At that time，people traveled to Olympia to watch or join in Olympic races.
Modern sports tourism，on the other hand，appeared in the 1990s. 3 There is also a lack(缺乏) of research to study its true potential(潛力)．However，given that Chinese government attaches great importance to(重視) people’s health，sports tourism，in many ways，can meet people’s needs for both relaxing and physical activity.
Also，sports tourism will improve the consumption(消費) upgrading at last，which will in turn lead to deeper hand-in-hand relationship between the tourism and culture. 4 It can not only meet tourists’ needs for outdoor activities，but also deepen their understanding of the heroic deeds of the people who sacrificed(犧牲) their lives for the nation.
Sports tourism is a flowering industry today，with a yearly growth speed of about 15 percent globally(全球地)． 5 The rapid growth of sports tourism will help meet people’s relaxation needs and improve the high-quality development in China.
A．People are paying more attention to safety in travel.
B．However，sports tourism has drawn people’s attention in China.
C．The origin of sports tourism can be traced back to Ancient Greece.
D．Marathons，hiking，cycling and camping fall in the area of sports tourism.
E．Since it just appeared not long ago，it hasn’t drawn enough attention in China.
F．For example，hiking in “red tourism areas” has already become a part of sports tourism.
G．In China，however，the growth speed is 30－40 percent despite a slow beginning at first.
語篇解讀　本文是一篇說明文。文章主要講的是體育旅游的發展、意義及前景。
1．答案　D
解析　上文“Chinese people may not be that familiar with sports tourism，but it is one of the fastest growing parts of tourism，because an increasing number of people are expressing their curiosity in sports events during their trips even if sports are not the key reason for their travel.”指出體育旅游增長速度快，因為很多游客對旅游期間的體育項目感興趣。空處應繼續對體育旅游進行介紹并涉及體育項目，D項對體育旅游進行舉例，承接上文，符合語境。故選D。
2．答案　C
解析　下文“At that time，people traveled to Olympia to watch or join in Olympic races.”指出過去人們前往奧林匹亞觀看或參加奧運會比賽，這是在介紹體育旅游的起源，因此C項符合語境。故選C。
3．答案　E
解析　上文“Modern sports tourism，on the other hand，appeared in the 1990s.”指出現代體育旅游始于20世紀90年代，這說明它剛剛出現不久，下文“There is also a lack(缺乏) of research to study its true potential(潛力)．”指出目前缺乏對體育旅游真正潛力的研究，這說明體育旅游還沒有引起足夠的關注，E項承上啟下，選項中的it指代前文提到的“Modern sports tourism”。故選E。
4．答案　F
解析　上文“Also，sports tourism will improve the consumption(消費) upgrading at last，which will in turn lead to deeper hand-in-hand relationship between the tourism and culture.”指出體育旅游將加深旅游與文化之間的合作，F項舉例說在紅色旅游區徒步已經成為體育旅游的一部分，體現了旅游與文化的合作，承接上文，且呼應下文的“the heroic deeds of the people who sacrificed(犧牲) their lives for the nation”，因此符合語境。故選F。
5．答案　G
解析　上文“Sports tourism is a flowering industry today，with a yearly growth speed of about 15 percent globally(全球地)．”說明全球體育旅游的發展速度，空處承接上文，也應是介紹體育旅游的發展，G項說明的是體育旅游在中國的發展速度，符合語境。故選G。
Ⅴ.語法填空(共10小題；每小題1.5分，滿分15分)
(2025·湖南長沙高一上期中)
It is often difficult to start a friendship and even more difficult to keep one.Jenny and I 1. (be) best friends since we were primary school students.Whether we are walking to school，doing homework 2. just hanging out at the weekend，we are hardly out of each other’s sight.But last Saturday，she broke my heart when I found out I was tricked by her.
Our 3. (origin) plan was to see a film at the cinema that afternoon，but it was canceled because Jenny was sick.Later a classmate told me that she had seen Jenny chatting with another girl in the café on Saturday afternoon.I felt so angry that I not only avoided her during school all day but also didn’t respond to any of her online 4. (message)．
At a loss what to do next，I turned to online communities 5. advice about maintaining friendships.I realized that this friendship was worth saving and I found an opportunity 6. (have) a full and frank talk with her.She explained that she spent 7. morning recovering at home and then she got a call from a long-lost friend who asked her out for coffee.She made an apology to me and said she didn’t want to let go of our friendship.
The incident left me 8. (think) about what it really means to be a good friend.Friendships are like flowers 9. need to be taken good care of.Through our conversation，I know that our friendship will grow 10. (strong) than ever.
語篇解讀　本文是一篇記敘文。文章主要講述了作者和好朋友珍妮之間發生誤會并修復友誼的故事。
1．答案　have been
解析　考查動詞的時態和主謂一致。空處為句子的謂語，根據時間狀語since we were primary school students可知，句子的時態為現在完成時，主語為Jenny and I，助動詞使用have。故填have been。
2．答案　or
解析　考查連詞。固定句型whether...or...“無論是……還是……”。故填or。
3．答案　original
解析　考查形容詞。空處應為形容詞修飾空后的名詞plan作定語。故填original。
4．答案　messages
解析　考查名詞復數。設空處為名詞作介詞的賓語，結合空前的any of可知，設空處為名詞復數的形式。故填messages。
5．答案　for
解析　考查介詞。固定短語turn to sb for advice“向某人征求意見”。故填for。
6．答案　to have
解析　考查非謂語動詞。分析句子結構可知，空處為非謂語動詞，不定式to have作后置定語修飾名詞opportunity。故填to have。
7．答案　the
解析　考查冠詞。根據上文“but it was canceled because Jenny was sick”可知，此處表示珍妮生病的那天的上午，為特指，應用定冠詞。故填the。
8．答案　thinking
解析　考查非謂語動詞。分析句子結構可知，設空處為非謂語動詞，構成“leave＋賓語＋賓補”的結構，設空處和me之間是邏輯上的主動關系。故填thinking。
9．答案　which/that
解析　考查定語從句。設空處引導定語從句且在從句中作指物的主語，先行詞為flowers。故填which/that。
10．答案　stronger
解析　考查形容詞的比較級。設空處為形容詞作表語，根據空后的than可知，設空處為比較級的形式。故填stronger。(共67張PPT)
Period 1
Getting along with others
Unit 3
Welcome to the unit & Reading
—Reading comprehension
內容索引
Step 1　速讀——整體感知
Step 2　細讀——精研語篇
Step 3　剖析——長句難句
作業1
Step 4　達標檢測
速讀——整體感知
What is the main idea of the passage
A.The terrible friendship.
B.Ways to make friends.
C.Ways to manage friendship.
D.Friendship problems and advice.
√
Ⅰ.明文章大意
had a cold
having fun
with
to
responding
Ⅱ.悉篇章結構
返 回
Save
Rethink
細讀——精研語篇
Read the passage carefully and choose the best answer.
1.What can we know from the forum exchange
A.Amy and her best friend planned to see a film together.
B.Amy saw her best friend chatting with another girl.
C.Amy had an argument with her best friend.
D.Amy’s best friend had a bad cold.
√
2.What should Amy do according to Cindy
A.She should be quick to judge her friend.
B.She should solve the problem on her own.
C.She should apologize to her friend at once.
D.She should give her friend a chance to explain.
√
3.What’s David’s attitude to Amy’s friendship with her friend
A.Positive. B.Subjective.
C.Objective. D.Indifferent.
√
4.What can we infer from the forum exchange
A.If you’re tricked by your friend，end your friendship immediately.
B.Different people have different ideas about friendship.
C.Teenagers’ friendship doesn’t last long.
D.Your best friend often lies to you.
√
返 回
剖析——長句難句
1.When I was an awkward primary school student，she was the popular girl who was willing to make friends with me.(P30，Para.1)
[結構分析] 此句是_____句，when引導__________從句；who引導_____從句，修飾the popular girl。
[漢語翻譯] _____________________________________________________
_______________________________________________________________
復合
時間狀語
定語
那時，我是個拘謹的小學生，而她這個備受歡迎的女孩愿意和我做朋友。
2.But in the morning，my friend posted a message on social media saying she had a cold.(P30，Para.2)
[結構分析] 此句是_____句，saying she had a cold是現在分詞短語作_____，其中she had a cold為省略了that的_____從句。
[漢語翻譯] _____________________________________________________
復合
定語
賓語
但早晨我朋友在社交媒體上發了一條消息，說她感冒了。
3.A classmate told me she had seen my friend chatting with another girl in a café on Saturday afternoon.(P30，Para.3)
[結構分析] 此句是_____句，she had seen...為省略了that的_____從句，從句中含有see的復合結構(see＋賓語＋賓補)。
[漢語翻譯] _____________________________________________________
_______________________________________________________________
復合
賓語
一位同學告訴我，她周六下午在咖啡廳看見我朋友在和另一個女孩聊天。
4.I was so angry that I avoided her during school all day，and I still don’t feel like responding to any of her online messages.(P30，Para.4)
[結構分析] 此句是and連接的__________句，so...that...引導___________從句。
[漢語翻譯] _____________________________________________________
_______________________________________________________________
并列復合
結果狀語
我氣壞了，一整天在學校都躲著她，到現在也不想回復她從網上發過來的任何消息。
5.The stress of this situation is killing me，and I’m at a loss what to do next.(P30，Para.4)
[結構分析] 此句是and連接的______句，what to do next是“特殊疑問詞＋to do”結構作______。
[漢語翻譯] _____________________________________________________
_______________________________________________________________
并列
賓語
這種情況帶來的壓力讓我難受死了，我不知道接下來該怎么辦。
6.It’s sad to move on，but you have to accept that friends come and go in life.(P31，Para.6)
[結構分析] 此句是but連接的__________句，在第一個分句中，it是__________，to move on是____________；在第二個分句中，that引導的是_____從句。
[漢語翻譯] _____________________________________________________
_______________________________________________________________
返 回
并列復合
形式主語
真正的主語
賓語
放手固然令人傷感，但你必須接受這點——生命中，朋友就是有聚有散。
達標檢測
Amy’s friendship was on the rocks，so she wrote a post on a forum for advice on it.Since primary school，Amy,1._____ once was an awkward student，and Jenny，a popular and friendly girl, 2._________(be) good friends for eight years.Whether they were walking to school，doing homework 3.___ just hanging out at the weekend，they were hardly out of each other’s sight.However，Jenny broke Amy’s heart.
課文語法填空
who
have been
or
They had 4.___________(original) planned to watch a film last Saturday afternoon.But unfortunately，Jenny said she had a cold so that they didn’t make 5.____.Today，Amy was told that Jenny had been seen chatting with another girl in a café on Saturday afternoon.When hearing this，Amy was terribly 6.______ (anger) and at a loss，not knowing what to do next.
originally
it
angry
On the forum，Amy got two 7.________(reply)，one of which says that this friendship is worth 8._______(save)，for Jenny perhaps wants to make 9.___ apology for her behaviour and give Amy an 10.____________ (explain).However，in the other reply，it is suggested that Amy should rethink this friendship.
返 回
replies
saving
an
explanation
作業1
1.The police finally recovered the stolen paintings.
2.We’ve toured the sights of Paris in the past few weeks.
3.I hope the police don’t ask any awkward questions.
4.Jim exploded with anger when he heard how Mary had been treated.
5.As an exchange student from America，I like eating dumplings.Would you please tell me the trick of making dumplings
Ⅰ.品句猜詞
________
_______
_____________
_______
_______
vt.尋回
n.景點
adj.難應付的
vi.爆發
n.訣竅
1.We should not ________ others based on how much money they have.
2.I am greatly honored to have the opportunity to read this __________ (原作的) work by Liu Cixin.
3.It is reported that the _________ accident has caused five deaths.
4.The waiter made an apology for his bad ___________ towards the customers.
5.For more detailed information about other tours，do _________ us at 98168167.
Ⅱ.單詞拼寫
judge
original
horrible
behaviour
contact
6.It was __________ (慷慨的) of you to share your food with me.
7.Don’t _________ to any emails asking for personal information，no matter how official they look.
8.Nowadays，__________ (聊天) with friends on social media is common.
9.He _____________ (道歉) to his chief editor for his rudeness at the meeting.
10.You are likely to ________ from bad health if you keep working day and night like that.
generous
respond
chatting
apologized
suffer
A
(2025·浙江嘉興高一上期中)
If you feel that making friends as a kid is easy，you’re right.“They have a break between lessons and gym classes.They have more time to get along with each other，” says Marisa G.Franco，an expert at the University of Maryland.However，it’s not the case for adults.Even though they see their workmates every day，they still find it never easy to be friends with them.
語篇解讀　本文是一篇說明文，主要講述了成年人缺少親密朋友的現象并分析了成年人不容易建立友誼的原因，還講述了友誼的重要性。
Ⅲ.主題語篇閱讀
In the US，for example，a 2021 study by the American Enterprise Institute found that the number of adults who said they had no close friends had increased four times since 1990，going from 3 percent to 12 percent.“We’ve never been more disconnected，” says psychologist Jody Carrington.Although adults spend time together from 9：00 am to 6：00 pm and even late into the night，the busy work pattern means that communication is limited to the content of the work，and after work，they immediately go back to homes，leaving no extra energy to have unplanned communication to develop further friendship.
Research by Brigham Young University psychologist Julianne Holt-Lunstad has shown that loneliness is a big threat to long life.People who are lonely are more likely to have serious diseases.On the other side，healthy friendships can help us a lot，doing better with stress and living happier and longer.Besides，happiness is contagious.Harvard experts found that when a person becomes happy，his or her friends living within 1.6 kilometers are also 25 percent more likely to become happier.
So，making friends is more important than we think.You may think that making friends is an inborn skill and doesn’t need to be taught.It’s not the case.We can improve our ability to connect with others if we try.Some experts provide advice to make it easier to find connection.
1.What makes an adult difficult to be friends with others according to paragraph 2
A.Bad experiences in the past.
B.No breaks in the workplace.
C.Worry about being deeply hurt.
D.No chance for deeper friendship.
√
推理判斷題。根據第二段中的“Although adults spend time...develop further friendship.”可知，成年人在上班期間僅溝通工作內容，下班后會立即回家，沒有多余的精力來發展更深的友誼，由此可推測出，成年人很難交朋友是因為他們沒有機會發展更深的友誼。故選D。
解析
2.What does the author want to express in paragraph 3
A.The ways to lead a happy life.
B.The results of getting into bad habits.
C.The importance of staying connected.
D.The relationship between happiness and habits.
√
推理判斷題。根據第三段中的“...loneliness is a big threat to long life...healthy friendships can help us a lot”可知，孤獨對長壽有害，而健康的友誼對人們有益，作者想要表達的是與人保持聯系非常重要。故選C。
解析
3.What does the underlined word “contagious” in paragraph 3 mean
A.Confusing. B.Powerful.
C.Awkward. D.Unique.
√
詞義猜測題。根據畫線詞后面一句“Harvard experts found...25 percent more likely to become happier.”可知，快樂的人可以令附近的朋友也更快樂，即快樂可以傳染別人，由此可推測出，contagious意為“有感染力的”，與powerful “有影響力的”意思接近。故選B。
解析
4.What will be talked about in the following part of the passage
A.Stories of successful friendships among workmates.
B.More research findings on the advantages of friendship.
C.Recommendations to improve skills for making friends.
D.The influence of different personalities on making friends.
√
推理判斷題。根據最后一段最后一句“Some experts provide advice to make it easier to find connection.”可知，文章最后提到一些專家提供了建立聯系的建議，由此可推測出，接下來應該具體講述提升交友技巧的建議。故選C。
解析
B(此篇精讀)
(2025·四川瀘州高一上期中)
Sometimes I began to imagine：what if I were neighbors with all of my friends The more I’ve thought about it，the more I believe：we should all live close to our friends.
語篇解讀　這是一篇議論文。文章討論了與朋友住得近的好處，并鼓勵人們搬到離朋友更近的地方居住。
For the past century，the nuclear family，only including parents and children，has defined US homes.But Americans lived with friends and extended family long before the nuclear family became common.Even now，this mode of living exists somewhere；think of college campuses，which tend to be the kind of walkable communities where you’re regularly running into pals on the street.
While moving closer to friends would likely require a lot of efforts，doing so could actually be really good for you.Having supportive friends is connected with greater day-to-day happiness.Researchers have found that happiness spreads easily，especially among those who live close together.Friends living within a mile of each other are 25 percent more likely to feel happy，and their friends have a 10 percent chance of feeling happier too.Live around people who make you happy，and you might create a happiness circle that cheers up everyone around you.
Having a pal around is also just practical.For people with kids，a friend in the neighborhood might be able to help with child care in times of need，saving you the cost of a last-minute babysitter.Those without children might welcome the chance to bond with friends’ kids.And for people who live alone，living closer to friends can make savings on some things easier.You might share household items you don’t need every day，for example.Whatever the reason，having more people you trust around will make it easier for you to get through difficult times.
Many people are prepared to move for a new job，to be with a romantic partner，or even just for an adventure.Moving to be closer to friends should be no different.Friends are important to a good life.So why not shorten the distance between you and them
5.Which was popular in the US before the nuclear family became common
A.The one-parent family.
B.The extended family only.
C.The college campus community.
D.The family group with relatives and friends.
細節理解題。根據第二段中“But Americans lived with friends and extended family long before the nuclear family became common.”可知，在核心家庭普及之前，美國流行的是與親戚和朋友一起生活的家庭群體。故選D。
解析
√
6.What do the percentages in paragraph 3 show about living closer to friends
A.It spreads happiness among friends easily.
B.It benefits one’s physical and mental health.
C.It improves one’s awareness of family building.
D.It increases one’s chances of making more new friends.
√
推理判斷題。根據第三段中的“Researchers have found...10 percent chance of feeling happier too.”可知，這些百分比數據表明，與朋友住得近會讓幸福感在朋友之間更容易傳播。故選A。
解析
7.What is the practical advantage of living near friends
A.Greater personal growth.
B.Lower living costs.
C.More health care services.
D.Better leisure activities.
√
細節理解題。根據第四段可知，住得近的朋友可以幫有孩子的家庭照看孩子、減少支出；獨居者也可以通過分享家庭用品來節省開支，所以與朋友住得近的實際好處是可以降低生活成本。 故選B。
解析
8.What is the author’s purpose in writing the passage
A.To advise living in nuclear families.
B.To call on maintaining good friendships.
C.To encourage people to live close to friends.
D.To tell people how to turn friends into neighbors.
√
寫作意圖題。根據第一段第二句“...we should all live close to our friends.”、最后一段“Many people are prepared...why not shorten the distance between you and them？”以及全文可知，作者寫這篇文章的目的是鼓勵人們住得離朋友近。故選C。
解析
1.imagine v.想象，設想；料想，認為→imaginative adj.富于想象力的；有創造力的→imagination n.想象力，想象；創造力
2.neighbour n.鄰居→ neighbourhood n.社區；鄰近的地方
3.create vt.創造；創作→creative adj.創造性的；有創造力的→creatively adv.創造性地；有創造力地→creation n.創造；創作；創造物→creativity n.創造力；創造性
4.practice n.慣例；實踐；練習 v.練習；經常做→practical adj.實際的；切實可行的
5.short adj.短的→shorten v.縮短
詞匯積累
Even now，this mode of living exists somewhere；think of college campuses，which tend to be the kind of walkable communities where you’re regularly running into pals on the street.
分析：which 引導非限制性定語從句，修飾先行詞college campuses，在從句中作主語；where引導限制性定語從句，修飾先行詞communities，并在從句中作地點狀語；主句為think of college campuses。
翻譯：即使是現在，這種生活方式在某些地方仍然存在；想想大學校園，它們往往是那種可以步行的社區，你經常能在街上遇到朋友。
句式分析
(2025·山東濟寧高一上期中)
Chinese people may not be that familiar with sports tourism，but it is one of the fastest growing parts of tourism，
語篇解讀　本文是一篇說明文。文章主要講的是體育旅游的發展、意義及前景。
Ⅳ.七選五閱讀
A.People are paying more attention to safety in travel.
B.However，sports tourism has drawn people’s attention in China.
C.The origin of sports tourism can be traced back to Ancient Greece.
D.Marathons，hiking，cycling and camping fall in the area of sports tourism.
E.Since it just appeared not long ago，it hasn’t drawn enough attention in
China.
F.For example，hiking in “red tourism areas” has already become a part of
sports tourism.
G.In China，however，the growth speed is 30－40 percent despite a slow
beginning at first.
because an increasing number of people are expressing their curiosity in sports events during their trips even if sports are not the key reason for their travel. 1
√
上文“Chinese people may not be that familiar with sports tourism，but it is one of the fastest growing parts of tourism，because an increasing number of people are expressing their curiosity in sports events during their trips even if sports are not the key reason for their travel.”指出體育旅游增長速度快，因為很多游客對旅游期間的體育項目感興趣。空處應繼續對體育旅游進行介紹并涉及體育項目，D項對體育旅游進行舉例，承接上文，符合語境。故選D。
解析
A.People are paying more attention to safety in travel.
B.However，sports tourism has drawn people’s attention in China.
C.The origin of sports tourism can be traced back to Ancient Greece.
D.Marathons，hiking，cycling and camping fall in the area of sports tourism.
E.Since it just appeared not long ago，it hasn’t drawn enough attention in China.
F.For example，hiking in “red tourism areas” has already become a part of sports
tourism.
G.In China，however，the growth speed is 30－40 percent despite a slow beginning
at first.
Sports tourism refers to tourism including joining in or watching sports events and staying in an environment different from the usual tourist hotels or resorts. 2 At that time，people traveled to Olympia to watch or join in Olympic races.
√
下文“At that time，people traveled to Olympia to watch or join in Olympic races.”指出過去人們前往奧林匹亞觀看或參加奧運會比賽，這是在介紹體育旅游的起源，因此C項符合語境。故選C。
解析
A.People are paying more attention to safety in travel.
B.However，sports tourism has drawn people’s attention in China.
C.The origin of sports tourism can be traced back to Ancient Greece.
D.Marathons，hiking，cycling and camping fall in the area of sports tourism.
E.Since it just appeared not long ago，it hasn’t drawn enough attention in China.
F.For example，hiking in “red tourism areas” has already become a part of sports
tourism.
G.In China，however，the growth speed is 30－40 percent despite a slow beginning
at first.
Modern sports tourism，on the other hand，appeared in the 1990s. 3 There is also a lack(缺乏) of research to study its true potential(潛力).
√
上文“Modern sports tourism，on the other hand，appeared in the 1990s.”指出現代體育旅游始于20世紀90年代，這說明它剛剛出現不久，下文“There is also a lack(缺乏) of research to study its true potential(潛力).”指出目前缺乏對體育旅游真正潛力的研究，這說明體育旅游還沒有引起足夠的關注，E項承上啟下，選項中的it指代前文提到的“Modern sports tourism”。故選E。
解析
However，given that Chinese government attaches great importance to(重視) people’s health，sports tourism，in many ways，can meet people’s needs for both relaxing and physical activity.
Also，sports tourism will improve the consumption(消費) upgrading at last，which will in turn lead to deeper hand-in-hand relationship between the tourism and culture.
A.People are paying more attention to safety in travel.
B.However，sports tourism has drawn people’s attention in China.
C.The origin of sports tourism can be traced back to Ancient Greece.
D.Marathons，hiking，cycling and camping fall in the area of sports tourism.
E.Since it just appeared not long ago，it hasn’t drawn enough attention in China.
F.For example，hiking in “red tourism areas” has already become a part of sports
tourism.
G.In China，however，the growth speed is 30－40 percent despite a slow beginning
at first.
4 It can not only meet tourists’ needs for outdoor activities，but also deepen their understanding of the heroic deeds of the people who sacrificed(犧牲) their lives for the nation.
√
上文“Also，sports tourism will improve the consumption(消費) upgrading at last，which will in turn lead to deeper hand-in-hand relationship between the tourism and culture.”指出體育旅游將加深旅游與文化之間的合作，F項舉例說在紅色旅游區徒步已經成為體育旅游的一部分，體現了旅游與文化的合作，承接上文，且呼應下文的“the heroic deeds of the people who sacrificed(犧牲) their lives for the nation”，因此符合語境。故選F。
解析
A.People are paying more attention to safety in travel.
B.However，sports tourism has drawn people’s attention in China.
C.The origin of sports tourism can be traced back to Ancient Greece.
D.Marathons，hiking，cycling and camping fall in the area of sports tourism.
E.Since it just appeared not long ago，it hasn’t drawn enough attention in China.
F.For example，hiking in “red tourism areas” has already become a part of sports
tourism.
G.In China，however，the growth speed is 30－40 percent despite a slow beginning
at first.
Sports tourism is a flowering industry today，with a yearly growth speed of about 15 percent globally(全球地). 5 The rapid growth of sports tourism will help meet people’s relaxation needs and improve the high-quality development in China.
√
上文“Sports tourism is a flowering industry today，with a yearly growth speed of about 15 percent globally(全球地).”說明全球體育旅游的發展速度，空處承接上文，也應是介紹體育旅游的發展，G項說明的是體育旅游在中國的發展速度，符合語境。故選G。
解析
(2025·湖南長沙高一上期中)
It is often difficult to start a friendship and even more difficult to keep one.Jenny and I 1. (be) best friends since we were primary school students.
語篇解讀　本文是一篇記敘文。文章主要講述了作者和好朋友珍妮之間發生誤會并修復友誼的故事。
Ⅴ.語法填空
考查動詞的時態和主謂一致。空處為句子的謂語，根據時間狀語since we were primary school students可知，句子的時態為現在完成時，主語為Jenny and I，助動詞使用have。故填have been。
解析
have been
Whether we are walking to school，doing homework 2. just hanging out at the weekend，we are hardly out of each other’s sight.But last Saturday，she broke my heart when I found out I was tricked by her.
考查連詞。固定句型whether...or...“無論是……還是……”。故填or。
解析
or
Our 3. (origin) plan was to see a film at the cinema that afternoon，but it was canceled because Jenny was sick.Later a classmate told me that she had seen Jenny chatting with another girl in the café on Saturday afternoon.
考查形容詞。空處應為形容詞修飾空后的名詞plan作定語。故填original。
解析
original
I felt so angry that I not only avoided her during school all day but also didn’t respond to any of her online 4. (message).
考查名詞復數。設空處為名詞作介詞的賓語，結合空前的any of可知，設空處為名詞復數的形式。故填messages。
解析
messages
At a loss what to do next，I turned to online communities 5.______ advice about maintaining friendships.I realized that this friendship was worth saving and I found an opportunity 6.__________(have) a full and frank talk with her.
5.考查介詞。固定短語turn to sb for advice“向某人征求意見”。故填for。
6.考查非謂語動詞。分析句子結構可知，空處為非謂語動詞，不定式to have作后置定語修飾名詞opportunity。故填to have。
解析
for
to have
She explained that she spent 7. morning recovering at home and then she got a call from a long-lost friend who asked her out for coffee.She made an apology to me and said she didn’t want to let go of our friendship.
考查冠詞。根據上文“but it was canceled because Jenny was sick”可知，此處表示珍妮生病的那天的上午，為特指，應用定冠詞。故填the。
解析
the
The incident left me 8. (think) about what it really means to be a good friend.Friendships are like flowers 9. need to be taken good care of.
8.考查非謂語動詞。分析句子結構可知，設空處為非謂語動詞，構成“leave＋賓語＋賓補”的結構，設空處和me之間是邏輯上的主動關系。故填thinking。
9.考查定語從句。設空處引導定語從句且在從句中作指物的主語，先行詞為flowers。故填which/that。
解析
thinking
which/that
Through our conversation，I know that our friendship will grow 10.___________ (strong) than ever.
考查形容詞的比較級。設空處為形容詞作表語，根據空后的than可知，設空處為比較級的形式。故填stronger。
解析
stronger
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