資源簡介

Period 2　Welcome to the unit & Reading—Language points
1．友誼觸礁 friendship on the rocks
2．愿意做某事 be willing to do sth
3．閑逛 hang out
4．傷透某人的心 break one’s heart
5．(使)恢復，補救，收拾殘局 pick up the pieces
6．在社交媒體上 on social media
7．和……玩得開心 have fun with
8．對……作出回復/反應 respond to
9．不知所措，困惑 at a loss
10．有錯，應承擔責任 in the wrong
11．被……欺騙 be tricked by
12．放棄，摒棄；松手，放開 let go of
sight n．視野；視力；看見
[教材原句P30]Whether we’re walking to school，doing homework or just hanging out at the weekend，we’re hardly out of each other’s sight.
不論是去上學、做作業，還是周末出去玩兒，我們倆幾乎形影不離。
[外研版]I was frightened at the sight of the test paper.
我一看到試卷就好害怕。
[人教版]I’ve heard that it is an amazing sight，and I can’t wait to go.
我聽說兵馬俑是一個令人驚奇的景點，我已經迫不及待了。
out of one’s sight脫離某人的視線 lose sight of看不見 catch sight of看見 come into sight進入視野 at first sight乍一看；初次見到 at the sight of...一看見……
(1)At the sight of the dark figure，they let out a cry.
(2)At the bus station，we waved goodbye to the expert until we lost sight of him.
[寫作佳句]
(3)(讀后續寫之景物描寫)當我們拐過最后一個彎時，這座山城映入眼簾。
The mountain town came into sight when we turned the last corner.
(4)當那個孩子終于看到那間小屋時，她的心開始狂跳起來。
When the child caught sight of the hut at last，her heart began to beat wildly.
make it 能夠出席；準時到達；獲得成功
[教材原句P30]When I called her，she said she might not be able to make it to the cinema.
當我打電話給她時，她說她可能去不了電影院了。
make out理解；(費力地)看出 make sense有道理，有意義 make up for彌補；償還 make use of利用 make up one’s mind (to do sth)下決心(做某事)
(1)I could hear voices but I could not make out what they were saying.
[寫作佳句]
(2)當你減肥時，均衡飲食是有道理的。
It makes sense to eat a balanced diet when you lose weight.
(3)愧疚難當，她下決心做些什么來彌補她的過錯。
Overcome by feelings of guilt，she made up her mind to do something to make up for her mistake.
(4)(應用文寫作之道歉信)很抱歉，因為一些意外情況我今晚不能去參加你的生日聚會了。
I’m sorry that I can’t make it to your birthday party this evening because of something unexpected.
recover vi.恢復健康；恢復常態 vt.全額收回；尋回；重新獲得；恢復，重新控制(recovery n．恢復；復蘇；痊愈)
[教材原句P30]Instead of recovering at home，she was out having fun with someone else.
她并沒有在家養病，而是在外邊和別人玩得很開心。
[外研版]When I recovered from the shock，I looked at my camera.
當我從震驚中回過神來，我查看了相機。
·recover from...從……中恢復過來 recover oneself 鎮定下來 ·make a recovery from...從……中恢復過來
(1)It can take many years to recover from the death of a loved one.
(2)He didn’t recover himself(he) until they sent him to the hospital.
(3)How we wish he would make a full recovery (recover) from the operation！
[寫作佳句]
(4)(應用文寫作之慰問信)我真誠地希望你能早日康復，恢復正常。
I sincerely expect that you will make a quick recovery/recover quickly and return to normal.
judge vt.& vi.評價，(尤指)批評；判斷，認為 n．法官；裁判員[ judg(e) ment n．判斷力；意見，看法]
[教材原句P31]Don’t be so quick to judge your friend.別這么快就評判你的朋友。
[人教版]Should we judge people based on how much money they have
我們應該根據人們有多少錢來評判他們嗎？
·judge...by/from...根據……判斷…… as far as I can judge據我判斷 judging by/from...從……來判斷 ·in one’s judg(e)ment在某人看來
(1)As the old saying goes，“You can’t judge a book by/from its cover.”
(2)Judging(judge) from her blank face，she didn’t know what we were talking about.
[寫作佳句]
(3)(2021·上海6月，書面表達)我認為，閱讀和寫作課程很適合你，因為你打算閱讀書面文本并分享你的想法。
As far as I can judge/In my judg(e)ment，the Reading and Writing courses are fit for you，because you intend to read written texts and share your thoughts.
apologize vi.道歉，謝罪(apology n．[ C] &[ U]道歉；歉意)
[教材原句P31]Perhaps she knows she’s in the wrong and wants to apologize，or maybe she has a simple explanation for her behaviour.
也許她知道自己錯了，想要道歉，或者她也許會對自己的行為有一個簡單的解釋。
[外研版]Act out the conversation to apologize to a family member.
表演對話，向家人道歉。
·apologize to sb for (doing) sth 為(做)某事而向某人道歉 ·owe sb an apology＝owe an apology to sb 應該向某人表示歉意 make an apology to sb (for...)(為……)向某人道歉
(1)I am writing to convey my sincere apology(apologize) to you for my bad behaviour.
(2)I owe you an apology for the fact that I cannot keep my word.
[寫作佳句]
(3)(應用文寫作之道歉信)我寫信向你致歉因為我無法在周末和你一起去博物館。
I’m writing to apologize to you/to make an apology to you for not making it to the museum with you this weekend.
in any case 無論如何，不管怎樣(case n．具體情況，事例；案件；容器)
[教材原句P31]In any case，find an opportunity to have a full and frank talk with her.
無論如何，找個機會和她深入、坦誠地談一談。
[北師大版]The gloves and mouth guards also help，in case anything happens.
手套和護口器也有幫助，以防發生任何事情。
in that/this case既然那/這樣；假使那樣/這樣的話 in case...(后跟句子)以防萬一，以防 in case of如果，假使 in no case決不(位于句首時，句子用部分倒裝) as is often the case這是常有的事
(1)As is often the case，we misunderstand our friends，and finally our friendship is on the rocks.
[寫作佳句]
(2)請明天再次提醒我關于開會的事，以防我忘了。
Please remind me of the meeting again tomorrow in case I forget.
(3)以防緊急情況發生，隨身攜帶一個急救箱總是一個好主意。
It is always a good idea to keep an emergency kit at hand，in case of emergency.
(4)(話題寫作之語言學習)我們將討論英語初學者不能恰當地使用這一語言的情況。
We’ll discuss a case where beginners of English fail to use the language properly.
用法點撥　當case作先行詞且在從句中作狀語時，要用where引導定語從句。
whether...or...引導讓步狀語從句
[教材原句P30]Whether we’re walking to school，doing homework or just hanging out at the weekend，we’re hardly out of each other’s sight.
不論是去上學、做作業，還是周末出去玩兒，我們倆幾乎形影不離。
[結構分析]本句中whether...or...意為“無論……還是……”，引導讓步狀語從句。
whether還可以引導名詞性從句，常和or not連用，構成whether...or not結構，意為“是否……”。
(1)Whether happy or sad，she always tries to keep smiling.
[寫作佳句]
(2)父母應該表揚孩子的努力，不管他們是成功還是失敗。
Parents should praise their children’s efforts，whether they succeed or fail.
(3)(話題寫作之環境保護)無論你是學生還是老師，都應該保持校園清潔。
Whether you are a student or a teacher，you should keep the campus clean.
(4)我不知道他是否能按時到達這里。
I don’t know whether he can arrive here (or not) on time.
Ⅰ.短語填空
1．She at once recovered herself(鎮定下來) and stopped crying.
2．Let go of(摒棄) things you can’t change；sometimes it’s necessary to give up something.
3．He also responds to(對……作出回應) email questions that are short and to the point.
4．There’s no point complaining now—we are leaving tomorrow in any case(不管怎樣)．
5．Feeling at a loss(不知所措)，he saw a notice online looking for volunteers to work in hospitals.
Ⅱ.完成句子
1．無論你喜歡還是不喜歡這項任務，你都必須準時完成它。
Whether you like or dislike the task，you have to finish it on time.
2．從他們媽媽臉上的神情看，她一定很驚訝。
Judging by/from the expression on her face，their mother must be very surprised.
3．我快要遲到了，但我想我還能在上午10點之前趕上會議。
I’m running late，but I think I can still make it to the meeting by 10 a．m.
作業2　Welcome to the unit & Reading—Language points
[分值：62分]
Ⅰ.單句語法填空(共10小題；每小題1.5分，滿分15分)
1．The teacher is at a loss how to teach the naughty boy.
2．Judging(judge) from what he did，he must be a generous man.
3．You can depend on it that he knows how to respond to a challenge.
4．We all miss you very much and wish you a quick recovery(recover)．
5.In any case，I must apologize to you for taking your umbrella by mistake.
6．He enjoyed chatting(chat) about the things with his friends on social media.
7．After what seemed long hours，she finally let go of her anger and forgave him.
8．It is likely that you will suffer from bad health if you ignore the doctor’s advice.
9．All people，whether they are young or old，will benefit a lot from the new policy.
10.From my point of view，you will make it if you don’t lose heart and keep on trying.
Ⅱ.主題微寫作(共4小題；每小題3分，滿分12分)
1．瑪麗和她最好的朋友的友誼瀕臨崩潰，這讓她很痛苦。(which引導定語從句)
Mary’s friendship with her best friend was on the rocks，which made her suffer a lot.
2．她不知道她是否應該放棄這段友誼。(whether...or...)
She was at a loss whether she should let go of the friendship or not.
3．她的媽媽告訴她，無論如何，她都應該和她的朋友坦誠地談一談。(that引導賓語從句)
Her mother told her that in any case she should have a frank talk with her friend.
4．她意識到她錯了，她會向她的朋友道歉以挽救她們的友誼。(apologize)
She realized that she was in the wrong and would apologize to her friend to save their friendship.
Ⅲ.主題語篇閱讀(共8小題；每小題2.5分，滿分20分)
A
(2025·江蘇常州高一上期中)
Relationships—romantic or not—are full of disappointment and frustration(沮喪)．Even the most sincere friends will have differing opinions.Sometimes，our hearts break when our friends arrive.Imagine this：you’ve just painted a picture you consider a great work，but the meaningful smile on your friends’ face upon seeing it tells you that，however highly they praise your painting，it is no masterpiece to them.
People have long sought ways to circumvent these frustrations with art or technology.An old Roman tale tells of a man who once made his ideal friend out of stone，which was later brought to life through his prayer and communicated only with him.Similarly，modern young people also refuse undesirable socializing by watching movies and surfing the Internet.
When I first began having conversations with ChatGPT，I wondered if I had found a new friend.The chatbot seemed able to discuss anything.We had discussion on countless topics and its conclusion mirrored my own thoughts in a way that made me think，“Yes，we’re on the same wavelength！”
As a friend，ChatGPT has qualities that a human friend could hardly match.It can offer a wealth of knowledge on any subject although sometimes it may repeat misinformation or make minor mistakes.Furthermore，it will never tell you that it is too busy or not in the mood to talk with you.
However，if we can not accept the frustrations brought by human friends，there is a great chance that we can’t really know ourselves，and thus we won’t really grow.How do you react when you realize that your painting is actually not a great one You won’t know unless you show it to someone and get a true answer.When you and a friend want to do different things，will you compromise or force your ideas on your friend ChatGPT won’t give you the responses you expect from a human friend.However enjoyable your discussions with it may be，the relationships you develop with your fellow humans have no equal.
語篇解讀　本文是一篇夾敘夾議文。本文論證雖然人們在社交關系中常遇到失望與沮喪，并通過藝術、科技等方式來規避這種情緒，但是人與人之間的關系是無與倫比的。
1．What does the example in paragraph 1 show
A．The possibility of friends lying to you.
B．The difference in opinion between friends.
C．The difficulty in creating a great artwork.
D．The importance of seeking friends’ praise.
答案　B
解析　推理判斷題。根據第一段第二句話以及“Imagine this：you’ve...no masterpiece to them.”可知，這個例子是在印證第二句：即使是最真誠的朋友之間也會有不同的看法，所以它展現了朋友間的觀點分歧。 故選B。
2．What does the underlined word “circumvent” in paragraph 2 mean
A．Experience. B．Face.
C．Avoid. D．Judge.
答案　C
解析　詞義猜測題。根據畫線詞所在句“People have long sought ways...these frustrations with art or technology.”并結合后面舉的用石頭制作理想的朋友、年輕人拒絕社交的例子可知，人們一直在尋求通過藝術或科技來避免這些令人沮喪的情緒，也就是避免第一段中所提及的朋友之間出現分歧的情況，畫線詞與C選項為同義詞。 故選C。
3．What makes ChatGPT seem like a good friend
A．It’s knowledgeable and like-minded.
B．It never makes a mistake in discussion.
C．It considers your painting a great work.
D．It allows you to know yourself and grow.
答案　A
解析　細節理解題。根據第三段第三句和第四段中“It can offer a wealth of knowledge on any subject”可知，ChatGPT之所以看起來像是一個好朋友，是因為它既知識淵博又與作者志同道合。故選A。
4．What does the author want to say according to the text
A．Humans should avoid all social activities.
B．ChatGPT is the perfect friend for everyone.
C．There is no replacement for human friends.
D．Technology and art are better than friendship.
答案　C
解析　推理判斷題。根據最后一段中“However，if we cannot accept...we won’t really grow.”以及“However enjoyable your discussions...have no equal.”可知，盡管與ChatGPT的討論可能很有趣，但與人類建立的關系是無與倫比的。因此，作者想要表達的是人類朋友是無可替代的。 故選C。
B(此篇精讀)
(2025·山東棗莊高一上期中)
When you are a kid，gaining a best friend forever can happen in a single play date.But when you grow up to be an adult，making and maintaining friendships gets harder.So how much quality time do you need before that stranger becomes your friend A new study recently found that，on average，it takes about 50 hours with someone before you consider them a casual friend，about 90 hours before you become real friends，and about 200 hours to become close friends.
The study’s author Jeffrey Hall，a communications professor，invited adults who are eager to make friends to take part in two experiments—people who had just moved to a new city in the past six months and college freshmen.He asked them to rate and track the degree of closeness and time spent together with a new person.“Results suggest that the chance of changing from casual friend to real friend is greater than 50% after around 80－100 hours together，” said Hall.
The study found that the amount of time spent talking together，or the fact that you spent time at school or work with them，was unrelated to friendship closeness.“It is really easy to spend a lot of time with people as they are routinely in the same place at the same time as you，” Hall said.“However，my study shows you can have workmates you spend hundreds and hundreds of hours with and still not develop a friendship.”
You do not need to become best friends with your workmates to develop meaningful relationships with them.But for those of us hoping to change from “girl who I eat lunch at work with” to “friend I can depend on”，Hall suggests that you need to take the relationship out of the workplace for it to become a friendship.The participants who did activities outside of work with someone，such as being invited to have lunch in their home，were more likely to develop deeper relationships with them.
語篇解讀　本文是一篇說明文。文章主要介紹的是研究發現一個成年人需要多長時間才能交到一個新朋友，并且建議要想發展成為朋友需要將這種關系帶出工作場所。
5．What is the new study mainly about
A．Different levels of friendship.
B．How long it takes to develop a friendship.
C．Why people need to make different friends.
D．Ways of making friends in a new environment.
答案　B
解析　推理判斷題。根據第一段中的“A new study recently found that，on average，it takes...become close friends.”可知，一項新研究發現與一個人相處大約50個小時能發展成普通朋友，相處大約90個小時能發展成真正的朋友，而相處大約200個小時能發展成親密朋友。所以，該新研究主要是關于發展一段友誼需要多長時間。故選B項。
6．What do we know about the participants in the study
A．They knew each other before.
B．They were in great need of friends.
C．They had difficulty in making new friends.
D．They started their new life in the same city.
答案　B
解析　細節理解題。根據第二段中的“The study’s author Jeffrey Hall，a communications professor，invited adults who are eager to make friends to take part in...and college freshmen.”可知，這項研究的參與者都是渴望交朋友、很需要朋友的人。故選B項。
7．What does the underlined word “routinely” probably mean in paragraph 3
A．Usually. B．Actively.
C．Seldom. D．Confidently.
答案　A
解析　詞義猜測題。根據畫線單詞前的“It is really easy...with people as”可知，花很多時間與別人在一起很容易，且as前后為因果關系。聯系畫線詞后的“in the same place at the same time as you”可知，這是因為他們通常和你同時在同一地點。由此可以推斷，畫線單詞與A項“經常”意義相近。故選A項。
8．Which can help people build deeper relationships with workmates according to Hall
A．Joining the same work team.
B．Having lunch at work with them.
C．Inviting them to your home after work.
D．Sharing work experience with each other.
答案　C
解析　推理判斷題。根據尾段中的“...Hall suggests that you need...being invited to have lunch in their home...relationships with them.”可知，Hall建議把與同事的關系拓展到工作場所之外，且他的研究結果也證明在下班之后邀請同事到你的家里有助于和他們建立更深的關系。故選C項。
[詞匯積累] 1．maintain v．維持；維修；保養 2．consider v．認為；考慮→considerate adj.考慮周到的，體貼的→consideration n．考慮；體貼 3．close adj.親密的；緊密的 v．關閉；合上→closeness n．親密；接近 4．relate v．聯系，使有聯系→ related adj.相關的，有聯系的→unrelated adj.無關的；不相關的 5．participate v．參加，參與→participation n．參加，參與→participant n．參加者，參與者 [句式分析] The participants who did activities outside of work with someone，such as being invited to have lunch in their home，were more likely to develop deeper relationships with them. 分析：who 引導定語從句，在從句中作主語，修飾先行詞participants；主句為The participants were more likely to develop deeper relationships with them。 翻譯：在工作之外與他人一起參加活動的參與者，比如被邀請到他們家里吃午飯，更有可能與他們建立更深的關系。
Ⅳ.完形填空(共15小題；每小題1分，滿分15分)
A mother and her son，who were once homeless，achieved their Olympic dreams in Paris.
Ivan was an excellent student and swimmer，with his mother，Robyn，training him as his 1 .However，while Ivan was in high school，Robyn lost 2 in her right eye，which caused money problems and made them homeless.
Robyn’s life was 3 and she had to decide between feeding her children and buying her medication.She 4 to feed her kids，saying she would do anything for them.Ivan said the next year and a half were difficult for them. 5 ，the family finally recovered，but Robyn’s health problems 6 .
Even with all the 7 ，Ivan excelled as a teenager，winning junior championships，earning a 8 at the University of Southern California and going to college.In February，he qualified(取得資格) for the 2024 Olympics for Team USA by placing 14th at the World Aquatics Championships in Doha.At first，he couldn’t believe he 9 the team.Meanwhile，watching from home，Robyn was 10 and cried “happy tears”．
The experience became even more 11 when a friend started a GoFundMe page in April to help fund Robyn’s trip to Paris to see her son 12 .The fundraising page collected over $31,000 to 13 the trip and her medical expenses.Robyn was very 14 for the support that helped her witness(見證) her son achieve his Olympic dreams.
In Paris，Robyn cheered for her son as he 15 in the 10-kilometer marathon for Team USA.This great mother deserved to witness the fruits of her efforts.
語篇解讀　本文是一篇記敘文。文章講述了一對母子Robyn和Ivan實現夢想的故事。
1．A.director B．partner
C．family D．coach
答案　D
解析　director導演；partner合伙人；family家庭；coach教練。根據上文“training him”可知，她是兒子的教練，故選D。
2．A.sight B．trust
C．control D．focus
答案　A
解析　sight視力；trust信任；control控制；focus聚焦。根據下文“in her right eye，which caused money problems and made them homeless”并結合常識可知，Robyn右眼失明，即失去了右眼的視力，家庭也因為為她治療眼疾陷入困境。故選A。
3．A.turned over B．called up
C．worn out D．spoken of
答案　C
解析　turn over翻轉；call up號召；wear out使疲憊不堪；speak of提及。根據下文“she had to decide between feeding her children and buying her medication”可知，Robyn的生活很艱難，故選C。
4．A.refused B．advised
C．agreed D．chose
答案　D
解析　refuse拒絕；advise建議；agree同意；choose選擇。根據上文“she had to decide between feeding her children and buying her medication”及下文“saying she would do anything for them”可知，在喂養孩子和買自己的藥之間，她選擇了喂養孩子，故選D。
5．A.Regretfully B．Unexpectedly
C．Luckily D．Certainly
答案　C
解析　regretfully遺憾地；unexpectedly出乎意料地；luckily幸運地；certainly肯定地。根據下文“the family finally recovered”可知，家庭最終恢復了，所以是幸運地，故選C。
6．A.appeared B．continued
C．formed D．improved
答案　B
解析　appear出現；continue繼續；form形成；improve改善。根據上文“the family finally recovered，but Robyn’s health problems”可知，雖然家庭恢復正常了，但Robyn的健康問題還在繼續，故選B。
7．A.doubts B．challenges
C．instructions D．faults
答案　B
解析　doubt疑惑；challenge挑戰；instruction指示；fault錯誤。根據上文“which caused money problems and made them homeless”及“but Robyn’s health problems”可知，他們經歷了很多困難，這里表示即使有這些挑戰，故選B。
8．A.game B．life
C．seat D．place
答案　D
解析　game游戲；life生活；seat座位；place位置，入學名額。根據下文“at the University of Southern California and going to college”可知，他獲得了南加州大學的入學資格并去上學了，故選D。
9．A.picked B．discovered
C．made D．founded
答案　C
解析　pick采摘；discover發現；make制作，成為；found成立。根據上文“he qualified(取得資格) for the 2024 Olympics for Team USA”及下文“the team”可知，他不敢相信自己入選了國家隊，make the team為固定短語，表示“成為隊員”，故選C。
10．A.uneasy B．overjoyed
C．awkward D．perfect
答案　B
解析　uneasy不安的；overjoyed欣喜若狂的；awkward尷尬的；perfect完美的。結合下文“and cried ‘happy tears’”可知，兒子取得奧運會資格，母親應該是非常高興的，故選B。
11．A.amazing B．predictable
C．strange D．successful
答案　A
解析　amazing令人驚嘆的；predictable可預測的；strange奇怪的；successful成功的。根據下文“when a friend started a GoFundMe page in April to help fund Robyn’s trip to Paris”可知，朋友發起籌款幫助Robyn去巴黎看兒子比賽可知，這個經歷更加令人驚嘆，故選A。
12．A.win B．prepare
C．compete D．train
答案　C
解析　win贏；prepare準備；compete競爭，比賽；train訓練。根據下文“her son achieve his Olympic dreams”可知，她去巴黎看兒子比賽，故選C。
13．A.enjoy B．cover
C．plan D．start
答案　B
解析　enjoy享受；cover支付；plan計劃；start開始。根據上文“to help fund Robyn’s trip to Paris”可知，籌款是為了支付她去巴黎的旅行和她的醫療費用，故選B。
14．A.thankful B．eager
C．ready D．responsible
答案　A
解析　thankful感恩的；eager熱切的；ready準備就緒的；responsible有責任的。根據上文“the trip and her medical expenses”及下文“for the support that helped her witness(見證) her son achieve his Olympic dreams”可知，Robyn對幫助她的支持非常感激，故選A。
15．A.tried B．rode
C．ran D．swam
答案　D
解析　try嘗試；ride騎；run跑步；swim游泳。根據上文“Ivan was an excellent student and swimmer”可知Ivan是游泳運動員，所以在奧運會上是游泳，故選D。(共76張PPT)
Period 2
Getting along with others
Unit 3
Welcome to the unit & Reading
—Language points
內容索引
Part 1　課文詞塊自查
Part 2　語言知識梳理
Part 3　基礎達標檢測
作業2
課文詞塊自查
1.友誼觸礁 _____________________
2.愿意做某事 _________________
3.閑逛 __________
4.傷透某人的心 _________________
5.(使)恢復，補救，收拾殘局 _________________
6.在社交媒體上 _______________
7.和……玩得開心 ______________
friendship on the rocks
be willing to do sth
hang out
break one’s heart
pick up the pieces
on social media
have fun with
8.對……作出回復/反應 ____________
9.不知所措，困惑 _________
10.有錯，應承擔責任 _____________
11.被……欺騙 ____________
12.放棄，摒棄；松手，放開 _________
respond to
at a loss
in the wrong
be tricked by
let go of
返 回
語言知識梳理
n.視野；視力；看見
[教材原句P30]Whether we’re walking to school，doing homework or just hanging out at the weekend，we’re hardly out of each other’s sight.
不論是去上學、做作業，還是周末出去玩兒，我們倆幾乎形影不離。
[外研版]I was frightened at the sight of the test paper.
我一看到試卷就好害怕。
[人教版]I’ve heard that it is an amazing sight，and I can’t wait to go.
我聽說兵馬俑是一個令人驚奇的景點，我已經迫不及待了。
1
sight
out of one’s sight脫離某人的視線
lose sight of看不見
catch sight of看見
come into sight進入視野
at first sight乍一看；初次見到
at the sight of...一看見……
(1)____ the sight of the dark figure，they let out a cry.
(2)At the bus station，we waved goodbye to the expert until we lost sight ____ him.
At
of
(3)(讀后續寫之景物描寫)當我們拐過最后一個彎時，這座山城映入眼簾。
The mountain town ________________ when we turned the last corner.
(4)當那個孩子終于看到那間小屋時，她的心開始狂跳起來。
When _____________________________ at last，her heart began to beat wildly.
寫作佳句
came into sight
the child caught sight of the hut
能夠出席；準時到達；獲得成功
[教材原句P30]When I called her，she said she might not be able to make it to the cinema.
當我打電話給她時，她說她可能去不了電影院了。
2
make it
(1)I could hear voices but I could not make ______ what they were saying.
make out理解；(費力地)看出
make sense有道理，有意義
make up for彌補；償還
make use of利用
make up one’s mind (to do sth)下決心(做某事)
out
(2)當你減肥時，均衡飲食是有道理的。
________________________________ when you lose weight.
(3)愧疚難當，她下決心做些什么來彌補她的過錯。
Overcome by feelings of guilt，she _________________________
__________________________________.
寫作佳句
It makes sense to eat a balanced diet
made up her mind to do
something to make up for her mistake
(4)(應用文寫作之道歉信)很抱歉，因為一些意外情況我今晚不能去參加你的生日聚會了。
I’m sorry that I can’t _____________________________ this evening because of something unexpected.
make it to your birthday party
vi.恢復健康；恢復常態 vt.全額收回；尋回；重新獲得；恢復，重新控制(recovery n.恢復；復蘇；痊愈)
recover
3
[教材原句P30]Instead of recovering at home，she was out having fun with someone else.
她并沒有在家養病，而是在外邊和別人玩得很開心。
[外研版]When I recovered from the shock，I looked at my camera.
當我從震驚中回過神來，我查看了相機。
·recover from...從……中恢復過來
recover oneself 鎮定下來
·make a recovery from...從……中恢復過來
(1)It can take many years to recover _______ the death of a loved one.
(2)He didn’t recover _________ (he) until they sent him to the hospital.
(3)How we wish he would make a full _________ (recover) from the operation！
from
himself
recovery
(4)(應用文寫作之慰問信)我真誠地希望你能早日康復，恢復正常。
I sincerely expect that ____________________________________
________ and return to normal.
寫作佳句
you will make a quick recovery/recover
quickly
vt.& vi.評價，(尤指)批評；判斷，認為 n.法官；裁判員[ judg(e) ment n.判斷力；意見，看法]
judge
4
[教材原句P31]Don’t be so quick to judge your friend.別這么快就評判你的朋友。
[人教版]Should we judge people based on how much money they have
我們應該根據人們有多少錢來評判他們嗎？
·judge...by/from...根據……判斷……
as far as I can judge據我判斷
judging by/from...從……來判斷
·in one’s judg(e)ment在某人看來
(1)As the old saying goes，“You can’t judge a book ________ its cover.”
(2)________(judge) from her blank face，she didn’t know what we were talking about.
by/from
Judging
(3)(2021·上海6月，書面表達)我認為，閱讀和寫作課程很適合你，因為你打算閱讀書面文本并分享你的想法。
____________________________________，the Reading and Writing courses are fit for you，because you intend to read written texts and share your thoughts.
寫作佳句
As far as I can judge/In my judg(e)ment
vi.道歉，謝罪(apology n.[ C] &[ U]道歉；歉意)
apologize
5
[教材原句P31]Perhaps she knows she’s in the wrong and wants to apologize，or maybe she has a simple explanation for her behaviour.
也許她知道自己錯了，想要道歉，或者她也許會對自己的行為有一個簡單的解釋。
[外研版]Act out the conversation to apologize to a family member.
表演對話，向家人道歉。
·apologize to sb for (doing) sth 為(做)某事而向某人道歉
·owe sb an apology＝owe an apology to sb 應該向某人表示歉意
make an apology to sb (for...)(為……)向某人道歉
(1)I am writing to convey my sincere _________ (apologize) to you for my bad behaviour.
(2)I owe you _____ apology for the fact that I cannot keep my word.
apology
an
(3)(應用文寫作之道歉信)我寫信向你致歉因為我無法在周末和你一起去博物館。
I’m writing _________________________________________ for not making it to the museum with you this weekend.
寫作佳句
to apologize to you/to make an apology to you
無論如何，不管怎樣(case n.具體情況，事例；案件；容器)
in any case
6
[教材原句P31]In any case，find an opportunity to have a full and frank talk with her.
無論如何，找個機會和她深入、坦誠地談一談。
[北師大版]The gloves and mouth guards also help，in case anything happens.
手套和護口器也有幫助，以防發生任何事情。
in that/this case既然那/這樣；假使那樣/這樣的話
in case...(后跟句子)以防萬一，以防
in case of如果，假使
in no case決不(位于句首時，句子用部分倒裝)
as is often the case這是常有的事
(1)____ is often the case，we misunderstand our friends，and finally our friendship is on the rocks.
As
(2)請明天再次提醒我關于開會的事，以防我忘了。
Please remind me of the meeting again tomorrow ____________
_______.
(3)以防緊急情況發生，隨身攜帶一個急救箱總是一個好主意。
It is always a good idea to keep an emergency kit at hand，____ _________________.
寫作佳句
forget
in case I
in
case of emergency
(4)(話題寫作之語言學習)我們將討論英語初學者不能恰當地使用這一語言的情況。
We’ll discuss a case ______________________________________
_________________.
用法點撥　當case作先行詞且在從句中作狀語時，要用where引導定語從句。
where beginners of English fail to use the
language properly
引導讓步狀語從句
whether...or...
7
[教材原句P30]Whether we’re walking to school，doing homework or just hanging out at the weekend，we’re hardly out of each other’s sight.
不論是去上學、做作業，還是周末出去玩兒，我們倆幾乎形影不離。
[結構分析]本句中whether...or...意為“無論……還是……”，引導讓步狀語從句。
whether還可以引導名詞性從句，常和or not連用，構成whether...or not結構，意為“是否……”。
(1)_________ happy or sad，she always tries to keep smiling.
Whether
(2)父母應該表揚孩子的努力，不管他們是成功還是失敗。
Parents should praise their children’s efforts，_______________
_______________.
(3)(話題寫作之環境保護)無論你是學生還是老師，都應該保持校園清潔。
_____________________________________，you should keep the campus clean.
(4)我不知道他是否能按時到達這里。
I don’t know _______________________________on time.
寫作佳句
whether they
succeed or fail
Whether you are a student or a teacher
whether he can arrive here (or not)
返 回
基礎達標檢測
1.She at once _________________ (鎮定下來) and stopped crying.
2.__________(摒棄) things you can’t change；sometimes it’s necessary to give up something.
3.He also ____________ (對……作出回應) email questions that are short and to the point.
4.There’s no point complaining now—we are leaving tomorrow ____________(不管怎樣).
5.Feeling ________(不知所措)，he saw a notice online looking for volunteers to work in hospitals.
Ⅰ.短語填空
recovered herself
Let go of
responds to
in any case
at a loss
1.無論你喜歡還是不喜歡這項任務，你都必須準時完成它。
________________________________，you have to finish it on time.
2.從他們媽媽臉上的神情看，她一定很驚訝。
______________________________________ ，their mother must be very surprised.
3.我快要遲到了，但我想我還能在上午10點之前趕上會議。
I’m running late，but I think I can still ____________________ by 10 a.m.
Ⅱ.完成句子
返 回
Whether you like or dislike the task
Judging by/from the expression on her face
make it to the meeting
作業2
1.The teacher is ___ a loss how to teach the naughty boy.
2._________ (judge) from what he did，he must be a generous man.
3.You can depend on it that he knows how to respond ___ a challenge.
4.We all miss you very much and wish you a quick __________(recover).
5.In any case，I must apologize ____ you for taking your umbrella by mistake.
6.He enjoyed _________(chat) about the things with his friends on social media.
Ⅰ.單句語法填空
at
Judging
recovery
to
to
chatting
7.After what seemed long hours，she finally let go ___ her anger and forgave him.
8.It is likely that you will suffer _______ bad health if you ignore the doctor’s advice.
9.All people，whether they are young ___ old，will benefit a lot from the new policy.
10.From my point of view，you will make ___ if you don’t lose heart and keep on trying.
of
from
or
it
1.瑪麗和她最好的朋友的友誼瀕臨崩潰，這讓她很痛苦。(which引導定語從句)
Mary’s friendship with her best friend was on the rocks，_____________
________________.
2.她不知道她是否應該放棄這段友誼。(whether...or...)
She was at a loss ___________________________________________.
Ⅱ.主題微寫作
which made
her suffer a lot
whether she should let go of the friendship or not
3.她的媽媽告訴她，無論如何，她都應該和她的朋友坦誠地談一談。(that引導賓語從句)
Her mother told her _____________________________________________
___________.
4.她意識到她錯了，她會向她的朋友道歉以挽救她們的友誼。(apologize)
She realized that she was in the wrong and __________________________
_____________________.
that in any case she should have a frank talk with
her friend
would apologize to her friend
to save their friendship
A
(2025·江蘇常州高一上期中)
Relationships—romantic or not—are full of disappointment and frustration(沮喪).Even the most sincere friends will have differing opinions.Sometimes，our hearts break when our friends arrive.
語篇解讀　本文是一篇夾敘夾議文。本文論證雖然人們在社交關系中常遇到失望與沮喪，并通過藝術、科技等方式來規避這種情緒，但是人與人之間的關系是無與倫比的。
Ⅲ.主題語篇閱讀
Imagine this：you’ve just painted a picture you consider a great work，but the meaningful smile on your friends’ face upon seeing it tells you that，however highly they praise your painting，it is no masterpiece to them.
People have long sought ways to circumvent these frustrations with art or technology.An old Roman tale tells of a man who once made his ideal friend out of stone，which was later brought to life through his prayer and communicated only with him.Similarly，modern young people also refuse undesirable socializing by watching movies and surfing the Internet.
When I first began having conversations with ChatGPT，I wondered if I had found a new friend.The chatbot seemed able to discuss anything.We had discussion on countless topics and its conclusion mirrored my own thoughts in a way that made me think，“Yes，we’re on the same wavelength！”
As a friend，ChatGPT has qualities that a human friend could hardly match.It can offer a wealth of knowledge on any subject although sometimes it may repeat misinformation or make minor mistakes. Furthermore，it will never tell you that it is too busy or not in the mood to talk with you.
However，if we can not accept the frustrations brought by human friends，there is a great chance that we can’t really know ourselves，and thus we won’t really grow.How do you react when you realize that your painting is actually not a great one You won’t know unless you show it to someone and get a true answer.When you and a friend want to do different things，will you compromise or force your ideas on your friend ChatGPT won’t give you the responses you expect from a human friend.However enjoyable your discussions with it may be，the relationships you develop with your fellow humans have no equal.
1.What does the example in paragraph 1 show
A.The possibility of friends lying to you.
B.The difference in opinion between friends.
C.The difficulty in creating a great artwork.
D.The importance of seeking friends’ praise.
√
推理判斷題。根據第一段第二句話以及“Imagine this：you’ve...no masterpiece to them.”可知，這個例子是在印證第二句：即使是最真誠的朋友之間也會有不同的看法，所以它展現了朋友間的觀點分歧。 故選B。
解析
2.What does the underlined word “circumvent” in paragraph 2 mean
A.Experience. B.Face.
C.Avoid. D.Judge.
詞義猜測題。根據畫線詞所在句“People have long sought ways...these frustrations with art or technology.”并結合后面舉的用石頭制作理想的朋友、年輕人拒絕社交的例子可知，人們一直在尋求通過藝術或科技來避免這些令人沮喪的情緒，也就是避免第一段中所提及的朋友之間出現分歧的情況，畫線詞與C選項為同義詞。 故選C。
解析
√
3.What makes ChatGPT seem like a good friend
A.It’s knowledgeable and like-minded.
B.It never makes a mistake in discussion.
C.It considers your painting a great work.
D.It allows you to know yourself and grow.
細節理解題。根據第三段第三句和第四段中“It can offer a wealth of knowledge on any subject”可知，ChatGPT之所以看起來像是一個好朋友，是因為它既知識淵博又與作者志同道合。故選A。
解析
√
4.What does the author want to say according to the text
A.Humans should avoid all social activities.
B.ChatGPT is the perfect friend for everyone.
C.There is no replacement for human friends.
D.Technology and art are better than friendship.
推理判斷題。根據最后一段中“However，if we cannot accept...we won’t really grow.”以及“However enjoyable your discussions...have no equal.”可知，盡管與ChatGPT的討論可能很有趣，但與人類建立的關系是無與倫比的。因此，作者想要表達的是人類朋友是無可替代的。 故選C。
解析
√
B(此篇精讀)
(2025·山東棗莊高一上期中)
When you are a kid，gaining a best friend forever can happen in a single play date.But when you grow up to be an adult，making and maintaining friendships gets harder.So how much quality time do you need before that stranger becomes your friend
語篇解讀　本文是一篇說明文。文章主要介紹的是研究發現一個成年人需要多長時間才能交到一個新朋友，并且建議要想發展成為朋友需要將這種關系帶出工作場所。
A new study recently found that，on average，it takes about 50 hours with someone before you consider them a casual friend，about 90 hours before you become real friends，and about 200 hours to become close friends.
The study’s author Jeffrey Hall，a communications professor，invited adults who are eager to make friends to take part in two experiments—people who had just moved to a new city in the past six months and college freshmen.He asked them to rate and track the degree of closeness and time spent together with a new person.“Results suggest that the chance of changing from casual friend to real friend is greater than 50% after around 80－100 hours together，” said Hall.
The study found that the amount of time spent talking together，or the fact that you spent time at school or work with them，was unrelated to friendship closeness.“It is really easy to spend a lot of time with people as they are routinely in the same place at the same time as you，” Hall said.“However，my study shows you can have workmates you spend hundreds and hundreds of hours with and still not develop a friendship.”
You do not need to become best friends with your workmates to develop meaningful relationships with them.But for those of us hoping to change from “girl who I eat lunch at work with” to “friend I can depend on”，Hall suggests that you need to take the relationship out of the workplace for it to become a friendship.The participants who did activities outside of work with someone，such as being invited to have lunch in their home，were more likely to develop deeper relationships with them.
5.What is the new study mainly about
A.Different levels of friendship.
B.How long it takes to develop a friendship.
C.Why people need to make different friends.
D.Ways of making friends in a new environment.
√
推理判斷題。根據第一段中的“A new study recently found that，on average，it takes...become close friends.”可知，一項新研究發現與一個人相處大約50個小時能發展成普通朋友，相處大約90個小時能發展成真正的朋友，而相處大約200個小時能發展成親密朋友。所以，該新研究主要是關于發展一段友誼需要多長時間。故選B項。
解析
6.What do we know about the participants in the study
A.They knew each other before.
B.They were in great need of friends.
C.They had difficulty in making new friends.
D.They started their new life in the same city.
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細節理解題。根據第二段中的“The study’s author Jeffrey Hall，a communications professor，invited adults who are eager to make friends to take part in...and college freshmen.”可知，這項研究的參與者都是渴望交朋友、很需要朋友的人。故選B項。
解析
7.What does the underlined word “routinely” probably mean in paragraph 3
A.Usually. B.Actively.
C.Seldom. D.Confidently.
詞義猜測題。根據畫線單詞前的“It is really easy...with people as”可知，花很多時間與別人在一起很容易，且as前后為因果關系。聯系畫線詞后的“in the same place at the same time as you”可知，這是因為他們通常和你同時在同一地點。由此可以推斷，畫線單詞與A項“經常”意義相近。故選A項。
解析
√
8.Which can help people build deeper relationships with workmates according to Hall
A.Joining the same work team.
B.Having lunch at work with them.
C.Inviting them to your home after work.
D.Sharing work experience with each other.
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推理判斷題。根據尾段中的“...Hall suggests that you need...being invited to have lunch in their home...relationships with them.”可知，Hall建議把與同事的關系拓展到工作場所之外，且他的研究結果也證明在下班之后邀請同事到你的家里有助于和他們建立更深的關系。故選C項。
解析
1.maintain v.維持；維修；保養
2.consider v.認為；考慮→considerate adj.考慮周到的，體貼的→consideration n.考慮；體貼
3.close adj.親密的；緊密的 v.關閉；合上→closeness n.親密；接近
4.relate v.聯系，使有聯系→related adj.相關的，有聯系的→unrelated adj.無關的；不相關的
5.participate v.參加，參與→participation n.參加，參與→participant n.參加者，參與者
詞匯積累
The participants who did activities outside of work with someone，such as being invited to have lunch in their home，were more likely to develop deeper relationships with them.
分析：who 引導定語從句，在從句中作主語，修飾先行詞participants；主句為The participants were more likely to develop deeper relationships with them。
翻譯：在工作之外與他人一起參加活動的參與者，比如被邀請到他們家里吃午飯，更有可能與他們建立更深的關系。
句式分析
A mother and her son，who were once homeless，achieved their Olympic dreams in Paris.
語篇解讀　本文是一篇記敘文。文章講述了一對母子Robyn和Ivan實現夢想的故事。
Ⅳ.完形填空
Ivan was an excellent student and swimmer，with his mother，Robyn，training him as his 1 .However，while Ivan was in high school，Robyn lost 2 in her right eye，which caused money problems and made them homeless.
1.A.director B.partner C.family D.coach
2.A.sight B.trust C.control D.focus
√
√
1.director導演；partner合伙人；family家庭；coach教練。根據上文“training him”可知，她是兒子的教練，故選D。
2.sight視力；trust信任；control控制；focus聚焦。根據下文“in her right eye，which caused money problems and made them homeless”并結合常識可知，Robyn右眼失明，即失去了右眼的視力，家庭也因為為她治療眼疾陷入困境。故選A。
解析
Robyn’s life was 3 and she had to decide between feeding her children and buying her medication.She 4 to feed her kids，saying she would do anything for them.
3.A.turned over B.called up C.worn out D.spoken of
4.A.refused B.advised C.agreed D.chose
√
√
3.turn over翻轉；call up號召；wear out使疲憊不堪；speak of提及。根據下文“she had to decide between feeding her children and buying her medication”可知，Robyn的生活很艱難，故選C。
4.refuse拒絕；advise建議；agree同意；choose選擇。根據上文“she had to decide between feeding her children and buying her medication”及下文“saying she would do anything for them”可知，在喂養孩子和買自己的藥之間，她選擇了喂養孩子，故選D。
解析
Ivan said the next year and a half were difficult for them. 5 ，the family finally recovered，but Robyn’s health problems 6 .
5.A.Regretfully B.Unexpectedly C.Luckily D.Certainly
6.A.appeared B.continued C.formed D.improved
√
√
5.regretfully遺憾地；unexpectedly出乎意料地；luckily幸運地；certainly肯定地。根據下文“the family finally recovered”可知，家庭最終恢復了，所以是幸運地，故選C。
6.appear出現；continue繼續；form形成；improve改善。根據上文“the family finally recovered，but Robyn’s health problems”可知，雖然家庭恢復正常了，但Robyn的健康問題還在繼續，故選B。
解析
Even with all the 7 ，Ivan excelled as a teenager，winning junior championships，earning a 8 at the University of Southern California and going to college.
7.A.doubts B.challenges C.instructions D.faults
8.A.game B.life C.seat D.place
√
√
7.doubt疑惑；challenge挑戰；instruction指示；fault錯誤。根據上文“which caused money problems and made them homeless”及“but Robyn’s health problems”可知，他們經歷了很多困難，這里表示即使有這些挑戰，故選B。
8.game游戲；life生活；seat座位；place位置，入學名額。根據下文“at the University of Southern California and going to college”可知，他獲得了南加州大學的入學資格并去上學了，故選D。
解析
In February，he qualified(取得資格) for the 2024 Olympics for Team USA by placing 14th at the World Aquatics Championships in Doha.At first，he couldn’t believe he 9 the team.Meanwhile，watching from home，Robyn was 10 and cried “happy tears”.
9.A.picked B.discovered C.made D.founded
10.A.uneasy B.overjoyed C.awkward D.perfect
√
√
9.pick采摘；discover發現；make制作，成為；found成立。根據上文“he qualified(取得資格) for the 2024 Olympics for Team USA”及下文“the team”可知，他不敢相信自己入選了國家隊，make the team為固定短語，表示“成為隊員”，故選C。
10.uneasy不安的；overjoyed欣喜若狂的；awkward尷尬的；perfect完美的。結合下文“and cried ‘happy tears’”可知，兒子取得奧運會資格，母親應該是非常高興的，故選B。
解析
The experience became even more 11 when a friend started a GoFundMe page in April to help fund Robyn’s trip to Paris to see her son 12 .
11.A.amazing B.predictable C.strange D.successful
12.A.win B.prepare C.compete D.train
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√
11.amazing令人驚嘆的；predictable可預測的；strange奇怪的；successful成功的。根據下文“when a friend started a GoFundMe page in April to help fund Robyn’s trip to Paris”可知，朋友發起籌款幫助Robyn去巴黎看兒子比賽可知，這個經歷更加令人驚嘆，故選A。
12.win贏；prepare準備；compete競爭，比賽；train訓練。根據下文“her son achieve his Olympic dreams”可知，她去巴黎看兒子比賽，故選C。
解析
The fundraising page collected over $31,000 to 13 the trip and her medical expenses.Robyn was very 14 for the support that helped her witness(見證) her son achieve his Olympic dreams.
13.A.enjoy B.cover C.plan D.start
14.A.thankful B.eager C.ready D.responsible
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13.enjoy享受；cover支付；plan計劃；start開始。根據上文“to help fund Robyn’s trip to Paris”可知，籌款是為了支付她去巴黎的旅行和她的醫療費用，故選B。
14.thankful感恩的；eager熱切的；ready準備就緒的；responsible有責任的。根據上文“the trip and her medical expenses”及下文“for the support that helped her witness(見證) her son achieve his Olympic dreams”可知，Robyn對幫助她的支持非常感激，故選A。
解析
In Paris，Robyn cheered for her son as he 15 in the 10-kilometer marathon for Team USA.This great mother deserved to witness the fruits of her efforts.
A.tried B.rode C.ran D.swam
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try嘗試；ride騎；run跑步；swim游泳。根據上文“Ivan was an excellent student and swimmer”可知Ivan是游泳運動員，所以在奧運會上是游泳，故選D。
解析
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