資源簡(jiǎn)介

Section Ⅳ　Integrated skills
Ⅰ.Listening(聽(tīng)力挖掘)
(Ⅰ)Listen to the introduction and choose the best answer.
1.How was Bobby’s career
A.without setbacks B.with setbacks
C.plain sailing
2.How many people were killed in the plane crash
A.18 B.20
C.8
3.When did Bobby and his team win the European Cup
A.in 1947 B.in 1957
C.in 1967
答案　1.B　2.C　3.C
(Ⅱ)Listen to the introduction again and fill in the blanks.
Narrator:Sir Bobby Charlton was born in England on 11 October 1937.He began playing football as a young child and he is known today as one of England’s greatest players.But Bobby’s career was not 1.without setbacks.When he was 20 years old,his team was on their way home from a successful competition in the European Cup when their plane crashed.Eight of the players died in the accident,2.including Bobby’s best friend.Bobby was overcome with sorrow but he returned to the game less than a month later because he felt that was what his team would have wanted.Together with his coach,he helped 3.rebuild the team over the next few years.Ten years after the crash,Bobby and his team won the European Cup.However,he did not attend the post-match celebrations.He preferred to be alone to remember his former teammates who died in the air crash a decade earlier.
During his football career,Sir Bobby Charlton 4.made 758 appearances for Manchester United,scoring 249 goals.He also scored 49 goals for England.He was well known for his ability to control the midfield and to deliver striking blows and long-range shots with either foot.His determination,5.strong willpower,fitness and hard work brought him great success in his career.
As one of the leading players in the history of football,his achievements 6.cover an impressive list of medals and titles.He has earned many honours including some of Europe’s highest athletic awards,as well as lifetime achievement awards.It is said that champions are not made in the gym or on the field but in the heart.That is certainly true of Sir Bobby Charlton.He always says,“Do your absolute best.You can’t do anymore.”
Ⅱ.Writing——關(guān)于體育精神的文章
[語(yǔ)料積累]
首段:介紹體育精神
1.Sportsmanship lies in mutual understanding,friendship,solidarity and fair play.
體育精神在于相互了解、友誼、團(tuán)結(jié)和公平競(jìng)爭(zhēng)。
2.From my point of view,sportsmanship matters more compared with achievement.
在我看來(lái),與成績(jī)相比,體育精神更重要。
主體:詳細(xì)介紹對(duì)體育精神的理解
1.The athletes must learn to respect and cooperate with people from many nations during the games.
在比賽中,運(yùn)動(dòng)員必須學(xué)會(huì)尊重并與來(lái)自許多國(guó)家的人合作。
2.The reason why I think basketball is an art as well as a sport is that it needs both strength and skill.
我認(rèn)為籃球不僅是一項(xiàng)運(yùn)動(dòng)而且是一門(mén)藝術(shù)的原因是它既需要力量又需要技巧。
3.After the hard training of a long time,every athlete deserves a medal in the Games,no matter whether he wins or not.
經(jīng)過(guò)長(zhǎng)時(shí)間的艱苦訓(xùn)練,在奧運(yùn)會(huì)上無(wú)論成敗,每個(gè)運(yùn)動(dòng)員都應(yīng)獲得一枚獎(jiǎng)牌。
4.Sports and games are also very useful for character training.
體育運(yùn)動(dòng)和比賽還有利于品格的培養(yǎng)。
5.Only through teamwork can a football team win the game.
一個(gè)足球隊(duì)只有通過(guò)團(tuán)隊(duì)合作才能贏得比賽的勝利。
尾段:對(duì)體育精神做出總結(jié)
1.Sportsmanship in the Olympic Games helps promote a better and more peaceful world.
奧林匹克運(yùn)動(dòng)會(huì)中所體現(xiàn)出的體育精神有助于實(shí)現(xiàn)一個(gè)更美好、更安寧的世界。
2.Based on the above reasons,I think sportsmanship should be emphasized.
基于以上原因,我認(rèn)為應(yīng)該強(qiáng)調(diào)體育精神。
3.The most important thing in the games is not the triumph but the struggle;not to have conquered but to have fought well.
比賽中最重要的不是勝利,而是奮斗;不是征服,而是奮力拼搏。
[典題示例]
請(qǐng)你根據(jù)本單元所學(xué)內(nèi)容,以“Sportsmanship”為主題展開(kāi)說(shuō)明,寫(xiě)一篇文章。
注意:詞數(shù)80左右。
1.審題謀篇
第一段:介紹體育精神;
第二段:介紹對(duì)體育精神的理解;
第三段:作出總結(jié)。
2.要點(diǎn)翻譯
①體育精神實(shí)際上是對(duì)體育和生活的一種積極的人生態(tài)度。
Sportsmanship is actually a positive attitude to sports and life.
②它體現(xiàn)了人們的堅(jiān)持不懈、和其他人團(tuán)結(jié)合作以及對(duì)友誼與和平的追求。
It demonstrates people’s persistence,cooperation with others and pursuit of friendship and peace.
③堅(jiān)持不懈和永不放棄是成為一名杰出運(yùn)動(dòng)員的關(guān)鍵。
Perseverance and never giving up are the key to being a remarkable player.
④努力和堅(jiān)強(qiáng)的意志讓一切成為可能。
Hard work and strong willpower make everything possible.
⑤強(qiáng)大的團(tuán)隊(duì)精神比個(gè)人能力更重要。
Strong team spirit is more important than individual ability.
⑥團(tuán)隊(duì)合作促成了中國(guó)女排的成功。
Teamwork contributed to the Chinese women’s volleyball team’s success.
⑦每個(gè)人都應(yīng)該記住,友誼第一,比賽第二。
Everyone should keep in mind that competition is second to friendship.
⑧我們希望和平和友誼的種子在更多的國(guó)家扎根、生長(zhǎng)、開(kāi)花和結(jié)果。
We hope the seeds of peace and friendship root,grow,bloom and bear fruits in more countries.
3.詞句升級(jí)
(1)用which引導(dǎo)的非限制性定語(yǔ)從句合并①和②
Sportsmanship is actually a positive attitude to sports and life,which demonstrates people’s persistence,cooperation with others and pursuit of friendship and peace.
(2)用強(qiáng)調(diào)句改寫(xiě)④
It’s hard work and strong willpower that make everything possible.
(3)用what引導(dǎo)的主語(yǔ)從句和that引導(dǎo)的表語(yǔ)從句改寫(xiě)⑦
What everyone should keep in mind is that competition is second to friendship.
(4)用it作形式主語(yǔ)改寫(xiě)⑧
It is hoped that the seeds of peace and friendship root,grow,bloom and bear fruits in more countries.
4.連句成篇(注意使用恰當(dāng)?shù)倪^(guò)渡銜接詞匯)
【參考范文】
Sportsmanship is actually a positive attitude to sports and life,which demonstrates people’s persistence,cooperation with others and pursuit of friendship and peace.
Perseverance and never giving up are the key to being a remarkable player.Though winning is very important in sports,it’s hard work and strong willpower that make everything possible.Besides,strong team spirit is more important than individual ability.For example,teamwork contributed to the Chinese women’s volleyball team’s success.Moreover,what everyone should keep in mind is that competition is second to friendship.It is hoped that the seeds of peace and friendship root,grow,bloom and bear fruits in more countries.
To sum up,sportsmanship consists in friendship,solidarity and persistence.
[隨堂演練]
假定你是李華,你的朋友Peter來(lái)信向你請(qǐng)教“體育聯(lián)賽中如何處理意外事件 ”,請(qǐng)你根據(jù)以下要點(diǎn)寫(xiě)一封回信:
1.要客觀對(duì)待;
2.如果對(duì)手不小心……
3.如果對(duì)手故意出難題……
注意:1.寫(xiě)作詞數(shù)應(yīng)為80個(gè)左右;
2.開(kāi)頭和結(jié)尾已為你寫(xiě)好,不計(jì)入總詞數(shù)。
Dear Peter,
　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　
　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　
　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　 　　　　　　　　　　　　
I hope my advice will be of help to you.Looking forward to hearing from you soon.
Yours,
Li Hua
【參考范文】
Dear Peter,
You write to ask how to handle accidents in a league.There are diverse things you should keep in perspective.
Firstly,treat the accident objectively.Sports league is actually a match which shows mutual understanding,friendship and solidarity.Secondly,if your opponent unintentionally pushes you in track and field ground,the ballpark or other venues,what I call on you to do is proceed to compete rather than complain or use fists to handle it.Thirdly,if your opponent throws you a curveball or hits below the belt intentionally,immediately demonstrate it to the chairman.
I hope my advice will be of help to you.Looking forward to hearing from you soon.
Yours,
Li Hua
1.walk on air 歡天喜地,得意揚(yáng)揚(yáng)
教材原文　More often than not,winning has the victor walking on air,lost in the glory of the moment,while the loser is left with a bitter taste and a feeling of failure.
勝利往往讓成功者得意揚(yáng)揚(yáng),沉浸在當(dāng)下的榮耀中,而留給失敗者的只有苦澀的滋味和挫敗感。
感知　語(yǔ)言先輸入
①I(mǎi)t was an extremely cold winter’s evening and freezing fog hung in the air.(2021·全國(guó)甲卷)
②After winning the championship,I felt like I could walk on air.(心理描寫(xiě))
記牢　知識(shí)再梳理
(1)by air　　　　　　 乘飛機(jī);通過(guò)航空途徑
on the air 在廣播,廣播中
in the air 在空中;懸而未決;在流傳中;不設(shè)防
(2)float/walk on air 歡天喜地;得意洋洋
(3)airs and graces 擺架子;裝腔作勢(shì)
運(yùn)用　單句語(yǔ)法填空/完成句子
①He was the first man to navigate the Atlantic by air.
②It was cooler here,and there was dampness in the air.
③After hearing the good news that night,Charles walked/floated on air.
那天晚上聽(tīng)到這個(gè)好消息后,查爾斯得意洋洋。
④Has anything you’ve ever said on the air really gotten you in trouble
你播報(bào)中所說(shuō)過(guò)的話(huà)有沒(méi)有給你惹過(guò)麻煩
2.句型公式:whether...or...引導(dǎo)讓步狀語(yǔ)從句,意為“不管……還是……”
教材原文　Whether you come first or last,it is important to remember that at any sporting event,you face two opponents:your fellow competitors and yourself.　無(wú)論你是第一名還是最后一名,重要的是要記住,在任何體育賽事中,你都面臨著兩個(gè)對(duì)手: 與你同場(chǎng)競(jìng)技的人和你自己。
感知　語(yǔ)言先輸入
①Prof.Gracie,with all his patience,asked me to think about it beyond whether I liked it or not.(2024·全國(guó)甲卷)
②Is comprehension the same whether a person reads a text on screen or on paper (2024·新課標(biāo)Ⅰ卷)
記牢　知識(shí)再梳理
(1)whether...or(not)...還可以引導(dǎo)名詞性從句,意為“是否,是不是”。
(2)whether...or...連接并列主語(yǔ),謂語(yǔ)動(dòng)詞應(yīng)遵循就近一致原則。相似的還有:neither...nor、either...or...、not...but等。
運(yùn)用　單句語(yǔ)法填空/完成句子
①I(mǎi) will go,whether you come with me or stay(stay) at home.
②In my opinion,not you but he is(be) responsible for the accident.
③Whether they’re good manners or not depends(depend) on where you are.
④It is not a problem whether we can win the battle;it’s just a matter of time.
我們能否打贏這場(chǎng)戰(zhàn)斗不是問(wèn)題;這只是時(shí)間的事。(共33張PPT)
Section Ⅳ　Integrated skills
Ⅰ.Listening(聽(tīng)力挖掘)
(Ⅰ)Listen to the introduction and choose the best answer.
1.How was Bobby’s career
A.without setbacks
B.with setbacks
C.plain sailing
√
2.How many people were killed in the plane crash
A.18 B.20
C.8
3.When did Bobby and his team win the European Cup
A.in 1947 B.in 1957
C.in 1967
√
√
(Ⅱ)Listen to the introduction again and fill in the blanks.
Narrator:Sir Bobby Charlton was born in England on 11 October 1937.He began playing football as a young child and he is known today as one of England’s greatest players.But Bobby’s career was not 1.　　　　 　　　　.When he was 20 years old,his team was on their way home from a successful competition in the European Cup when their plane crashed.Eight of the players died in the accident,
without setbacks
2.　　　　　　　　 　 　　　. Bobby was overcome with sorrow but he returned to the game less than a month later because he felt that was what his team would have wanted.Together with his coach,he helped 3.　　　　 　　　　 　　　 over the next few years. Ten years after the crash,Bobby and his team won the European Cup.However,he did not attend the post－match celebrations.He preferred to be alone to remember his former teammates who died in the air crash a decade earlier.
including Bobby’s best friend
rebuild the team
During his football career,Sir Bobby Charlton 4.　　　　　　 　　　　　 for Manchester United, scoring 249 goals.He also scored 49 goals for England.He was well known for his ability to control the midfield and to deliver striking blows and long－range shots with either foot.His determination, 5.　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　,fitness and hard work brought him great success in his career.
made 758 appearances
strong willpower
As one of the leading players in the history of football,his achievements 6.　　　　　　 　　　　　　 of medals and titles.He has earned many honours including some of Europe’s highest athletic awards,as well as lifetime achievement awards.It is said that champions are not made in the gym or on the field but in the heart.That is certainly true of Sir Bobby Charlton.He always says,“Do your absolute best.You can’t do anymore.”
cover an impressive list
Ⅱ.Writing——關(guān)于體育精神的文章
[語(yǔ)料積累]
首段:介紹體育精神
1.Sportsmanship lies in mutual understanding,friendship,solidarity and fair play.
體育精神在于相互了解、友誼、團(tuán)結(jié)和公平競(jìng)爭(zhēng)。
2.From my point of view,sportsmanship matters more compared with achievement. 在我看來(lái),與成績(jī)相比,體育精神更重要。
主體:詳細(xì)介紹對(duì)體育精神的理解
1.The athletes must learn to respect and cooperate with people from many nations during the games.　
在比賽中,運(yùn)動(dòng)員必須學(xué)會(huì)尊重并與來(lái)自許多國(guó)家的人合作。
2.The reason why I think basketball is an art as well as a sport is that it needs both strength and skill.
我認(rèn)為籃球不僅是一項(xiàng)運(yùn)動(dòng)而且是一門(mén)藝術(shù)的原因是它既需要力量又需要技巧。
3.After the hard training of a long time,every athlete deserves a medal in the Games,no matter whether he wins or not.
經(jīng)過(guò)長(zhǎng)時(shí)間的艱苦訓(xùn)練,在奧運(yùn)會(huì)上無(wú)論成敗,每個(gè)運(yùn)動(dòng)員都應(yīng)獲得一枚獎(jiǎng)牌。
4.Sports and games are also very useful for character training.
體育運(yùn)動(dòng)和比賽還有利于品格的培養(yǎng)。
5.Only through teamwork can a football team win the game.
一個(gè)足球隊(duì)只有通過(guò)團(tuán)隊(duì)合作才能贏得比賽的勝利。
尾段:對(duì)體育精神做出總結(jié)
1.Sportsmanship in the Olympic Games helps promote a better and more peaceful world.
奧林匹克運(yùn)動(dòng)會(huì)中所體現(xiàn)出的體育精神有助于實(shí)現(xiàn)一個(gè)更美好、更安寧的世界。
2.Based on the above reasons,I think sportsmanship should be emphasized.
基于以上原因,我認(rèn)為應(yīng)該強(qiáng)調(diào)體育精神。
3.The most important thing in the games is not the triumph but the struggle;not to have conquered but to have fought well.
比賽中最重要的不是勝利,而是奮斗;不是征服,而是奮力拼搏。
[典題示例]
請(qǐng)你根據(jù)本單元所學(xué)內(nèi)容,以“Sportsmanship”為主題展開(kāi)說(shuō)明,寫(xiě)一篇文章。
注意:詞數(shù)80左右。
1.審題謀篇
第一段:　　　　　　　　　　　　;
第二段:　　　　　　　　　　　　;
第三段:　　　　　　　　　　　　。
介紹體育精神
介紹對(duì)體育精神的理解
作出總結(jié)
2.要點(diǎn)翻譯
①體育精神實(shí)際上是對(duì)體育和生活的一種積極的人生態(tài)度。
Sportsmanship is actually 　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　sports and life.
②它體現(xiàn)了人們的堅(jiān)持不懈、和其他人團(tuán)結(jié)合作以及對(duì)友誼與和平的追求。
It demonstrates people’s persistence,　　　　　　　　　　　 and pursuit of friendship and peace.
a positive attitude to
cooperation with others
③堅(jiān)持不懈和永不放棄是成為一名杰出運(yùn)動(dòng)員的關(guān)鍵。
Perseverance and never giving up are ___________________________
_______________.
④努力和堅(jiān)強(qiáng)的意志讓一切成為可能。
Hard work and strong willpower 　　　　　　　　　　　　　　.
⑤強(qiáng)大的團(tuán)隊(duì)精神比個(gè)人能力更重要。
Strong team spirit is 　　 　　　　　　　individual ability.
the key to being a remarkable
player
make everything possible
more important than
⑥團(tuán)隊(duì)合作促成了中國(guó)女排的成功。
Teamwork 　　　　　　　　the Chinese women’s volleyball team’s success.
⑦每個(gè)人都應(yīng)該記住,友誼第一,比賽第二。
Everyone should 　　　　　　　　　　competition is second to friendship.
⑧我們希望和平和友誼的種子在更多的國(guó)家扎根、生長(zhǎng)、開(kāi)花和結(jié)果。
We hope the seeds of peace and friendship root,__________________
_________________________.
contributed to
keep in mind that
grow,bloom and
bear fruits in more countries
3.詞句升級(jí)
(1)用which引導(dǎo)的非限制性定語(yǔ)從句合并①和②
Sportsmanship is actually a positive attitude to sports and life,
　　　　　　　　　　　 　　　　　　　　　　　　,cooperation with others and pursuit of friendship and peace.
(2)用強(qiáng)調(diào)句改寫(xiě)④
　　　　　 　　　　　　 make everything possible.
which demonstrates people’s persistence
It’s hard work and strong willpower that
(3)用what引導(dǎo)的主語(yǔ)從句和that引導(dǎo)的表語(yǔ)從句改寫(xiě)⑦
　　　　　　 　　　　　 competition is second to friendship.
(4)用it作形式主語(yǔ)改寫(xiě)⑧
　　　　　　　　　　　 the seeds of peace and friendship root,grow,bloom and bear fruits in more countries.
What everyone should keep in mind is that
It is hoped that
4.連句成篇(注意使用恰當(dāng)?shù)倪^(guò)渡銜接詞匯)
【參考范文】
Sportsmanship is actually a positive attitude to sports and life,which demonstrates people’s persistence,cooperation with others and pursuit of friendship and peace.
Perseverance and never giving up are the key to being a remarkable player.Though winning is very important in sports,it’s hard work and strong willpower that make everything possible.
Besides, strong team spirit is more important than individual ability.For example,teamwork contributed to the Chinese women’s volleyball team’s success.Moreover,what everyone should keep in mind is that competition is second to friendship.It is hoped that the seeds of peace and friendship root,grow,bloom and bear fruits in more countries.
To sum up,sportsmanship consists in friendship,solidarity and persistence.
[隨堂演練]
假定你是李華,你的朋友Peter來(lái)信向你請(qǐng)教“體育聯(lián)賽中如何處理意外事件 ”,請(qǐng)你根據(jù)以下要點(diǎn)寫(xiě)一封回信:
1.要客觀對(duì)待;
2.如果對(duì)手不小心……
3.如果對(duì)手故意出難題……
注意:1.寫(xiě)作詞數(shù)應(yīng)為80個(gè)左右;
2.開(kāi)頭和結(jié)尾已為你寫(xiě)好,不計(jì)入總詞數(shù)。
Dear Peter,
　　　　　　　　　　　 　　　　　　　　　　　 　 　　　　
　　　　　　　　　　　 　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　
　　　　　　　　　　　 　　　　　　 　　　　　
I hope my advice will be of help to you.Looking forward to hearing from you soon.
Yours,
Li Hua
【參考范文】
Dear Peter,
You write to ask how to handle accidents in a league.There are diverse things you should keep in perspective.
Firstly,treat the accident objectively.Sports league is actually a match which shows mutual understanding,friendship and solidarity.Secondly,if your opponent unintentionally pushes you in track and field ground,the ballpark or other venues,what I call on you to do is proceed to compete rather than complain or use fists to handle it.Thirdly,if your opponent throws you a curveball or hits below the belt intentionally,immediately demonstrate it to the chairman.
I hope my advice will be of help to you.Looking forward to hearing from you soon.
Yours,
Li Hua
語(yǔ) 言 知 識(shí) 精 析
1.walk on air 歡天喜地,得意揚(yáng)揚(yáng)
教材原文　More often than not,winning has the victor walking on air,lost in the glory of the moment,while the loser is left with a bitter taste and a feeling of failure.
勝利往往讓成功者得意揚(yáng)揚(yáng),沉浸在當(dāng)下的榮耀中,而留給失敗者的只有苦澀的滋味和挫敗感。
感知　語(yǔ)言先輸入
①I(mǎi)t was an extremely cold winter’s evening and freezing fog hung in the air.(2021·全國(guó)甲卷)
②After winning the championship,I felt like I could walk on air.
(心理描寫(xiě))
記牢　知識(shí)再梳理
(1)by air　　　　　　 乘飛機(jī);通過(guò)航空途徑
on the air 在廣播,廣播中
in the air 在空中;懸而未決;在流傳中;不設(shè)防
(2)float/walk on air 歡天喜地;得意洋洋
(3)airs and graces 擺架子;裝腔作勢(shì)
運(yùn)用　單句語(yǔ)法填空/完成句子
①He was the first man to navigate the Atlantic 　　　　　　air.
②It was cooler here,and there was dampness 　　　　　　the air.
③After hearing the good news that night,Charles
　　　　　　　　　　　　.
那天晚上聽(tīng)到這個(gè)好消息后,查爾斯得意洋洋。
by
in
walked/floated on air
④Has anything you’ve ever said 　　　　 　　　　　　　really gotten you in trouble
你播報(bào)中所說(shuō)過(guò)的話(huà)有沒(méi)有給你惹過(guò)麻煩
on the air
2.句型公式:whether...or...引導(dǎo)讓步狀語(yǔ)從句,意為“不管……還是……”
教材原文　Whether you come first or last,it is important to remember that at any sporting event,you face two opponents:your fellow competitors and yourself.　無(wú)論你是第一名還是最后一名,重要的是要記住,在任何體育賽事中,你都面臨著兩個(gè)對(duì)手: 與你同場(chǎng)競(jìng)技的人和你自己。
感知　語(yǔ)言先輸入
①Prof.Gracie,with all his patience,asked me to think about it beyond whether I liked it or not.(2024·全國(guó)甲卷)
②Is comprehension the same whether a person reads a text on screen or on paper (2024·新課標(biāo)Ⅰ卷)
記牢　知識(shí)再梳理
(1)whether...or(not)...還可以引導(dǎo)名詞性從句,意為“是否,是不是”。
(2)whether...or...連接并列主語(yǔ),謂語(yǔ)動(dòng)詞應(yīng)遵循就近一致原則。相似的還有:neither...nor、either...or...、not...but等。
運(yùn)用　單句語(yǔ)法填空/完成句子
①I(mǎi) will go,whether you come with me or 　　　　　(stay) at home.
②In my opinion,not you but he 　　(be) responsible for the accident.
③Whether they’re good manners or not 　　　　　　(depend) on where you are.
④It is not a problem 　　　　　　　　　　　 　　　　　　　 　; it’s just a matter of time.
我們能否打贏這場(chǎng)戰(zhàn)斗不是問(wèn)題;這只是時(shí)間的事。
stay
is
depends
whether we can win the battle

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