資源簡(jiǎn)介

Section Ⅴ　Extended reading & Project
Step One:Pre-reading
According to the title and the pictures,can you guess what the passage mainly talks about
答案　The passage is an introduction to some sports idioms.
Step Two:While-reading
Ⅰ.Read for the main idea
What’s the main idea of the passage
A.The importance of diverse sports.
B.The spirits demonstrated in the sports idioms.
C.The relationship between sports and people’s life.
D.The origin,the meaning and the usage of some English idioms from sports.
答案　D
Ⅱ.Read for the structure
Read the passage again and fill in the blanks.
Ⅲ.Read for details
Read the passage carefully and choose the best answers.
1.What type of writing is the passage
A.Narrative. B.Exposition(說明文).
C.Argument(議論文). D.Description.
2.What do we learn about idioms
A.They are easy to understand literally.
B.They bring much trouble to people.
C.They only exist in written language.
D.They make the languages colourful.
3.What can you say if a local council makes a decision which backfires
A.It is below the belt. B.It throws in the towel.
C.It scores an own goal. D.It throws someone a curveball.
4.How does the author develop paras.2-8
A.By listing numbers. B.By giving examples.
C.By comparison(比較). D.By quotation(引用).
5.What’s the purpose of the passage
A.To draw attention to sports idioms.
B.To make readers know more about sports skills.
C.To make readers know more about sports.
D.To make readers know more about English idioms.
答案　1.B　2.D　3.C　4.B　5.A
Step Three:Post-reading
Ⅰ.難句解構(gòu)
1.As you know,in a football match,players try to kick or head the ball into the opposing team’s goal,which is the net between two big goalposts fixed to the ground.
學(xué)會(huì)斷句:此句是主從復(fù)合句。As引導(dǎo)非限制性定語(yǔ)從句,修飾整個(gè)主句,對(duì)其進(jìn)行說明,as意為“正如”。which引導(dǎo)非限制性定語(yǔ)從句,修飾先行詞goal;fixed to the ground為過去分詞短語(yǔ)作后置定語(yǔ),修飾名詞goalposts。
嘗試翻譯:如你所知,在足球比賽中,球員們?cè)噲D將球踢進(jìn)或頂進(jìn)對(duì)方球隊(duì)的球門,也就是固定在地面上兩根大門柱之間的那張網(wǎng)。
2.So,even if we do not know exactly where the ball is during the game,we can assume that it is somewhere in the ballpark.
學(xué)會(huì)斷句:此句是主從復(fù)合句。even if引導(dǎo)讓步狀語(yǔ)從句,其中where引導(dǎo)賓語(yǔ)從句;主句中that引導(dǎo)賓語(yǔ)從句。
嘗試翻譯:因此,即便我們?cè)诎羟虮荣愔胁⒉恢狼虻臏?zhǔn)確位置,我們?nèi)匀豢梢哉J(rèn)定它就在球場(chǎng)內(nèi)的某處。
Ⅱ.翻轉(zhuǎn)課堂(課文語(yǔ)法填空)
Fill in the following blanks according to the passage.
The English language is full of idioms 1.that/which are thought to have come from football.“Scoring an own goal” in football means accidentally 2.kicking(kick) or heading the ball into one’s own net.
Baseball has given the English language many different idioms.The venue where a baseball game is played 3.is called(call) a ballpark.So,even if we do not know 4.exactly(exact) where the ball is during the game,we can assume that it is somewhere in the ballpark.5.For this reason,people use the expression “in the ballpark” or “a ballpark estimate” to talk about rough estimates.Another common baseball expression is “throwing someone a curveball”.We use this expression 6.to describe(describe) things that are unexpected and difficult to respond to.“Three strikes and you are out” is an idiom that comes from baseball.This idiom is often used to talk about situations where people fail after wasting three 7.chances(chance).
English also has 8.a large number of idioms connected with boxing,which has been a popular sport for thousands of years.“Throwing in the towel” is a common idiom that comes from boxing.
Sport is 9.challenging(challenge) and so is life.However,when you are thrown a curveball,do not throw in the towel—work hard,be careful not to score an own goal,and you are sure to make 10.it!
[核心單詞·練通]
1.idiom / di m/ n.習(xí)語(yǔ),成語(yǔ)
2.net /net/ n.球門網(wǎng);網(wǎng),網(wǎng)狀物
3.insurance / n r ns; n r ns/ n.保險(xiǎn)業(yè);保險(xiǎn);保險(xiǎn)費(fèi)
4.salesman / se lzm n/ n.售貨員,推銷員
5.handle / h ndl/ vt.處理,應(yīng)付;控制,操縱 n.把手,拉手;柄
6.fist /f st/ n.拳,拳頭
7.waist /we st/ n.腰,腰部;(衣服的)腰部
8.iron / a n/ n.鐵;熨斗 vt.& vi.(用熨斗)熨,燙平
[拓展單詞·用活]
1.limit / l m t/ n.限度,限制;限量,限額;界限 vt.限制,限定;限量,減量→limited adj.有限的→limitless adj.無(wú)限的
2.opposing / p z / adj.對(duì)抗的;相反的→oppose vt.反對(duì);抵制;阻撓→opponent n.對(duì)手,競(jìng)爭(zhēng)者;反對(duì)者→opposed adj.強(qiáng)烈反對(duì)的;截然不同的
3.unselfish / n self / adj.無(wú)私的,忘我的→selfish adj.自私的→selfishness n.自私自利→selfless adj.無(wú)私的→selflessness n.無(wú)私,忘我
4.complain /k m ple n/ vi.& vt.抱怨,投訴→complaint n.不滿;抱怨;埋怨;投訴
5.unintentionally / n n ten n li/ adv.無(wú)意地,非故意地→intend vt.& vi.打算;計(jì)劃;想要→intention n.打算;計(jì)劃;意圖;目的→intentional adj.故意的;有意的,存心的→unintentional adj.無(wú)意的,非故意的
6.cruel / kru l/ adj.刻毒傷人的,殘酷的→cruelty n.殘忍;殘酷→cruelly adv.殘酷地;殘忍地
7.remark /r m k/ n.談?wù)?言論 vi.& vt.說起,評(píng)論→remarkable adj.非凡的;顯著的
8.literally / l t r li/ adv.真正地,確實(shí)地;按字面,字面上→literal adj.確實(shí)的;字面上的,直譯的
[閱讀單詞·識(shí)記]
1.league /li ɡ/ n.聯(lián)賽;等級(jí),級(jí)別
2.council / ka nsl/ n.政務(wù)委員會(huì),地方議會(huì);市政服務(wù)機(jī)構(gòu);委員會(huì)
3.backfire / b k fa (r)/ vi.產(chǎn)生事與愿違的不良(或危險(xiǎn))后果
4.ballpark / b lp k/ n.棒球場(chǎng);變動(dòng)范圍
5.venue / venju / n.活動(dòng)場(chǎng)地
6.curveball / k vb l/ n.曲線球
7.towel / ta l/ n.毛巾,抹布,紙巾
[重點(diǎn)短語(yǔ)·再現(xiàn)]
1.find one’s way into 偶然來到,無(wú)意中處于
2.move the goalposts 改變條件(或規(guī)則)
3.score an own goal 進(jìn)烏龍球;無(wú)意中做讓自己吃虧的事
4.throw sb a curveball 給某人出難題
5.throw in the towel 認(rèn)輸,承認(rèn)失敗
6.below the belt 不公正的,傷人的
7.in the ballpark 差不多
8.a ballpark estimate 大致相近的估計(jì)
9.three strikes and you are out 三振出局
plain about 抱怨
[典型句式·默背]
根據(jù)課文語(yǔ)境及漢語(yǔ)提示補(bǔ)全句子
1.[句型公式]　every time引導(dǎo)時(shí)間狀語(yǔ)從句
[教材原句]　Can you imagine that every time you have a chance to score,the goalposts are moved
你能想象每次你有機(jī)會(huì)進(jìn)球的時(shí)候,門柱就會(huì)移動(dòng)嗎
2.[句型公式]　祈使句+and+陳述句
[教材原句]　However,when you are thrown a curveball,do not throw in the towel—work hard,be careful not to score an own goal,and you are sure to make it!
然而,當(dāng)你接到一個(gè)曲線球時(shí),不要放棄——努力奮斗,注意別進(jìn)烏龍球,你就一定會(huì)成功!
核心單詞練透
1.opposing adj.對(duì)抗的;相反的　·oppose vt.反對(duì);與……對(duì)抗　·opposed adj.反對(duì)的;相反的　·opposite prep.在……對(duì)面 adj.對(duì)面的;相反的;對(duì)立的 adv.在對(duì)面 n.對(duì)立面;對(duì)立的人(或物)
教材原文　As you know,in a football match,players try to kick or head the ball into the opposing team’s goal,which is the net between two big goalposts fixed to the ground.　如你所知,在足球比賽中,球員試圖將球踢進(jìn)或頂進(jìn)對(duì)方球隊(duì)的球門,也就是固定在地面上的兩根大門柱之間的那張網(wǎng)。
感知　語(yǔ)言先輸入
①In practice,doubt has had the opposite effect.(2024·浙江1月卷)
②Good habits always lead to maximum efficiency,while bad ones bring the opposing result.
記牢　知識(shí)再梳理
(1)oppose (sb/sb’s) doing sth 反對(duì)(某人)做某事
(2)be opposed to (doing) sth　　 反對(duì)(做)某事
(3)be opposite to 與……相反;在……對(duì)面
just the opposite 恰恰相反
[知識(shí)延伸]　 “反對(duì)做某事”還可以表達(dá)為:object to doing sth、be against doing sth等。
運(yùn)用　單句語(yǔ)法填空/同義句轉(zhuǎn)換
①M(fèi)any educators strongly oppose protecting (protect) children too much.
②I have been consistently opposed to feeding (feed) a baby regularly.
③The witness opposed turning up at the court,which made him worried.
→The witness was opposed to turning up at the court,which made him worried.(opposed adj.)
④The local government canceled the new proposal because a lot of people were opposed to it.
→With a lot of people opposed to/opposing the new proposal,the local government canceled it.(with復(fù)合結(jié)構(gòu))
2.complain vi.& vt.抱怨,投訴;發(fā)牢騷　·complaint n.抱怨;投訴;控告
教材原文　An insurance salesman who is about to reach his annual sales target,only for the company to make the target higher,could rightly complain about the company moving the goalposts.　一位保險(xiǎn)推銷員即將達(dá)到他的年度銷售目標(biāo),要是公司把目標(biāo)定得更高,那他有充分的理由對(duì)公司改變規(guī)則表示不滿。
感知　語(yǔ)言先輸入
①The chief complaint about online courses is that they lack human interaction.(2024·浙江1月卷)
②Parents complain that children spend too much time on computer games.
記牢　知識(shí)再梳理
(1)complain (to sb) (that)... (向某人)抱怨……
complain (to sb) of/about (doing) sth (向某人)投訴/抱怨(做)某事;(向某人)發(fā)牢騷
(2)make a complaint to sb 向某人抱怨/投訴
make a complaint about/against sth 抱怨/投訴某事
運(yùn)用　單句語(yǔ)法填空/同義句轉(zhuǎn)換
①Betty complained to Steve that Sara never gave her a chance to talk.
②We received a number of complaints (complain) from customers about the lack of parking facilities.
③Nowadays many workers often complain about/of how hard their jobs are.
④One of my friends complained to the manager about the service of the waiter.
→One of my friends made a complaint to the manager about the service of the waiter.(complaint n.)
3.handle vt.處理,應(yīng)付;控制,操縱 n.把手,拉手;柄
教材原文　Curveballs are balls that suddenly turn in the air,and these are of course difficult for the other team to handle.
曲線球是指能在空中突然轉(zhuǎn)向的球,而這種球必然會(huì)讓對(duì)方球隊(duì)難以應(yīng)付。
感知　語(yǔ)言先輸入
①The way you handle chopsticks is important to avoid annoying your companions.(2022·全國(guó)甲卷)
②Most customers were satisfied with the way their complaints were handled.
記牢　知識(shí)再梳理
(1)handle=deal with　　　　 處理,安排,對(duì)付
handle it=manage it 應(yīng)付得了
handle oneself 把握自己
(2)fly off the handle 冒火;勃然大怒
get/have a handle on sb/sth 弄懂,理解
give sb a handle (on sth) 弄懂,明白
運(yùn)用　單句語(yǔ)法填空/完成句子
①I used to be terrible at maths but after lots of hard work,I think I’ve got a handle on it now.
②He flew off the handle when he knew that the secret had been let out.
③You have to know how to handle yourself in this business (= know the right way to behave) .
你必須知道在這件事上如何把握自己。
④I’ve got to go.I can’t handle it any more.
我得走了。我已無(wú)計(jì)可施。
4.cruel adj.刻毒傷人的,殘酷的,殘忍的　·cruelly adv.殘酷地,殘忍地;非常
·cruelty n.殘酷,殘忍
教材原文　In day-to-day life,if someone makes an unfair and cruel remark,we can describe it as “below the belt”.
在日常生活中,如果有人發(fā)表了不公平的、刻薄的言論,我們就可以把它描述為“傷人的”。
感知　語(yǔ)言先輸入
①The wind was not as sharp and cruel as it had been before.(環(huán)境描寫)
②Matilda’s battles with her cruel parents and the bossy headmistress,Miss Trunchbull,are equally funny and frightening,but they’re also aspirational.(全國(guó)Ⅱ卷)
記牢　知識(shí)再梳理
be cruel to　　　　 對(duì)……殘酷
a cruel blow 殘酷的打擊
運(yùn)用　單句語(yǔ)法填空/完成句子
①Going round the corner,we were met by a cruelly (cruel) cold wind.
②How can you stand by and see such cruelty (cruel)
③I can’t stand people who are cruel to animals.
④Though the loss of the first game was a cruel blow for them,they soon recovered and won the next one.
雖然第一場(chǎng)比賽的失敗對(duì)他們來說是一個(gè)殘酷的打擊,但他們很快就恢復(fù)過來并贏得了第二場(chǎng)比賽。
5.remark n.談?wù)?言論 vi.& vt.評(píng)論,說起　·remarkable adj.非凡的;顯著的
教材原文　In day-to-day life,if someone makes an unfair and cruel remark,we can describe it as “below the belt”.
在日常生活中,如果有人發(fā)表了不公平的、刻薄的言論,我們就可以把它描述為“傷人的”。
感知　語(yǔ)言先輸入
①Finally,the teacher made an objective remark on each student’s performance in the competition and awarded the top three.
②Perhaps the most remarkable,however,was the fact that this man spent hours studying every day after hard physical labor.(2024·浙江1月卷)
記牢　知識(shí)再梳理
(1)make remarks/a remark on/upon/about... 就……發(fā)表評(píng)論/意見
(2)remark on/upon 對(duì)……進(jìn)行評(píng)論
remark that... 談起,說起……
(3)be remarkable for 以……著稱/引人注目
運(yùn)用　單句語(yǔ)法填空/一句多譯
①After two years,the boy showed remarkable (remark) ability at mathematics.
②The spokesman declined to remark on/upon the report of the event.
③他就如何正確使用這些習(xí)語(yǔ)發(fā)表了意見。
→He remarked on/upon how to use these idioms correctly.(v.remark)
→He made a remark/remarks on/upon/about how to use these idioms correctly.(n.remark)
短語(yǔ)句式通關(guān)
1.find one’s way into 偶然來到,無(wú)意中處于
教材原文　 Since sport is an inseparable part of day-to-day life,there are lots of sports idioms that have found their way into everyday language.
由于體育運(yùn)動(dòng)是日常生活中不可分割的一部分,有很多體育運(yùn)動(dòng)習(xí)語(yǔ)已經(jīng)在無(wú)意中融入了日常語(yǔ)言中。
感知　語(yǔ)言先輸入
①Once made,your plans should be carried out instead of finding their way into the wastepaper basket.(建議信)
②It’s so foggy that I had to feel my way.
記牢　知識(shí)再梳理
find one’s way　　　 找到去路
make one’s way to 朝……走去,想方設(shè)法進(jìn)入
fight one’s way 奮勇前進(jìn)
feel one’s way 摸索前進(jìn)
wind one’s way 蜿蜒前行
lose one’s way 迷路
push one’s way 擠著前進(jìn)
lead one’s way 帶頭,領(lǐng)先
運(yùn)用　單句語(yǔ)法填空/完成句子
①He found his way into a wood while wandering in the field.
②Hearing the news,they made their way to the forest to find the lost boy.
③Steve fought/pushed his way to the front of the hall.(動(dòng)作描寫)
史蒂夫奮力擠到大廳的前面。
④How could a bird navigate by the sun when some of us lose our way with road maps
我們中的一些人用地圖都迷路,一只鳥怎么能靠太陽(yáng)導(dǎo)航呢
2.句型公式:make+賓語(yǔ)+賓語(yǔ)補(bǔ)足語(yǔ)
教材原文　Idioms make language more colourful and expressive.
習(xí)語(yǔ)使語(yǔ)言更加豐富多彩、富有表現(xiàn)力。
感知　語(yǔ)言先輸入
①Here is some advice on how to make a trip by rail as pleasant as possible.(2023·浙江1月卷)
②Some colourful fountains have been fixed in the centre of the scenic spot which makes it more attractive.
記牢　知識(shí)再梳理
句中為“make+賓語(yǔ)+賓語(yǔ)補(bǔ)足語(yǔ)”結(jié)構(gòu),在此結(jié)構(gòu)中可用作賓語(yǔ)補(bǔ)足語(yǔ)的有名詞、代詞、形容詞、不帶to的動(dòng)詞不定式、過去分詞、介詞短語(yǔ)等。
運(yùn)用　完成句子
①We must work hard to make our country more powerful.
我們一定要努力工作,使我們的國(guó)家更加強(qiáng)大。
②He makes it a rule to get up at six every morning.
他規(guī)定自己每天早上六點(diǎn)起床。
③The teacher raised his voice to make himself heard by all the students.
老師提高了聲音,以便所有的學(xué)生都能聽到。
片段鞏固(英語(yǔ)閱讀) 用cruel;complain;opposed;remark;“make+賓語(yǔ)+賓補(bǔ)”完成片段
　　一些高中學(xué)生抱怨他們沒有時(shí)間閱讀,因?yàn)樗麄冇刑嗟募彝プ鳂I(yè)要做。但也有一些學(xué)生反對(duì)這種觀點(diǎn),還遭到個(gè)別同學(xué)殘酷的嘲笑,老師也對(duì)我們的觀點(diǎn)進(jìn)行了評(píng)價(jià),并說我們都有道理,這使我們感到欣慰。 Some high school students 1.complain that (賓語(yǔ)從句)they have no time to read because they have too much homework to do.But there are also a few students 2.who are opposed to (定語(yǔ)從句) this view and 3.receive cruel tease from several students(形容詞作定語(yǔ)), and the teacher 4.remarks on/upon (并列句)our views,adding that we all have a point,5.which makes us comfortable(非限制性定語(yǔ)從句).
高考熱點(diǎn)微練
1.寫出加黑部分的詞性和漢語(yǔ)意思
①There is no evidence that the agent was in league with the businessman.n.(與某人) 勾結(jié)
②The net result is that small shopkeepers are being forced out of business.adj.最后的;最終的
③The couple’s ideas are so consistent.They are literally perfect for each other.adv.簡(jiǎn)直
④He complained of a headache to the doctor.vi.訴說 (病痛)
2.選出handle的漢語(yǔ)意思
A.v.駕駛;操縱　B.v.處理　C.v.應(yīng)付 D.n.把手　E.v.撫摸
①The finance department handles all the accounts.B
②Some customers are quite difficult to handle.C
③We teach the children to handle the animals gently.E
④I didn’t know if I’d be able to handle such a large vehicle.A
⑤Then he turned the handle and went in.D
[基礎(chǔ)語(yǔ)境練]
Ⅰ.單詞情景運(yùn)用(每小題1分,共10分)
1.Our salesmen (售貨員) call on their best accounts twice a month.
2.To be frank,my opponent was literally(確實(shí)地) skillful so I threw in the towel.
3.Unfortunately,the plan backfired(產(chǎn)生事與愿違的不良后果),which made the salesmen sad.
4.The sponsor was accused of giving false information to the insurance(保險(xiǎn)) company.
5.She clenched both her fists (拳頭) to stop herself trembling.
6.I’ll need to iron / a n/ that dress before I can wear it.
7.“Let the cat out of the bag” is an idiom / di m/ meaning to tell a secret by mistake.
8.Slowly bend from the waist and bring your head down to your knees.
9.We had nothing but praise for the way the investigation was handled by them.
10.Council members are due to have informal discussions later on today.
Ⅱ.詞形轉(zhuǎn)換填空(每小題1分,共7分)
1.At our planning meeting we heard two opposing (oppose) opinions.
2.If you have a complaint (complain) about shoes bought from a shop,there are several ways of putting the matter right.
3.His plan backfired(backfire),and he suffered a great loss.
4.Had I hurt her,unintentionally(intentional),it’s surely against my will.
5.It’s that kind of courage and determination that makes him such a remarkable (remark)character.
6.Which of the following words in the first paragraph is used literally(literal)
7.Thomas Rane scolded Peter for his cruelty(cruel) to the cat.
Ⅲ.短語(yǔ)情景運(yùn)用(每小題1.5分,共9分)
remark on,in the ballpark,throw in the towel,score an own goal,be cruel to,find their way into
1.It’s too early for you to throw in the towel.There’s still hope.
2.Sarah scored an own goal by quitting her job before signing her new contract.
3.I will only sell the house if the buyer’s offer is in the ballpark of the price I want to get.
4.Unfortunately,most of his plans found their way into the wastepaper basket.
5.Keep in mind that to be kind to the enemy is to be cruel to the people.
6.The similarities between them have often been remarked on.
Ⅳ.典型句式集訓(xùn)(每小題2分,共10分)
1.Getting up early requires motivation,at least initially.(動(dòng)名詞作主語(yǔ))
早起需要?jiǎng)訖C(jī),至少最初是這樣。
2.I enjoy reading books and so does my mother.(so+助動(dòng)詞+主語(yǔ)構(gòu)成倒裝)
我喜歡讀書,我媽媽也喜歡。
3.The fire is thought to have started in an upstairs room.(be thought to have done)
這火被認(rèn)為是從樓上的一間房開始的。
4.The news that our team had won made us very happy.(make+賓語(yǔ)+賓補(bǔ))
我們隊(duì)獲勝的消息使我們非常高興。
5.I got to the point where I was staying up late to get my homework done.(where引導(dǎo)定語(yǔ)從句)
我到了晚上熬夜很晚才能完成作業(yè)的地步。
[素能提升練]
Ⅰ.完形填空(每小題1分,共15分)
After graduation,I decided to take the gym seriously.Accompanied by a friend,I 　1　 a routine of walking on the treadmill(跑步機(jī)).I was 　2　 with our routine in the gym.My friend,however,became bored.
One day,he suggested that we 　3　 an outdoor sport.I was an uncoordinated(動(dòng)作不協(xié)調(diào)的) person,so I 　4　 his proposal.
But several weeks later,he managed to 　5　 me to step onto an outdoor racquetball(美式壁球) court.When I hit the ball,I sent it flying in every direction except the direction that I had 　6　.Still,somehow,I tried hard to learn it and became 　7　 after constantly practising.
“We’re not getting enough 　8　 on the treadmill.Why not play tennis to build up our body ” suggested my friend.
“Tennis I can’t play tennis! That 　9　 real skills!”I firmly resisted his new 　10　.
Nevertheless,weeks later,I started playing tennis.After several months of painful practice,one day,as the ball came flying towards me,my racket and the ball met in what tennis players 　11　 as the “sweet spot”.I had 　12　 learned how to play tennis properly!
I learned an extremely valuable　13　 from these experiences: I can do whatever I set my mind on.I just need to put in efforts,and the results will 　14　.And I become quite 　15　 about trying new things and I’m always filled with a sense of excitement.
【語(yǔ)篇解讀】　本文是一篇夾敘夾議文。文章主要講述作者起初在健身房的跑步機(jī)上行走,后來開始嘗試美式壁球和網(wǎng)球,最終都掌握了技巧。作者由此學(xué)到了寶貴的一課:自己可以做到任何想做的事情,只要付諸努力,結(jié)果也會(huì)隨之而來。
1.A.began B.changed
C.quit D.delayed
答案　A　[begin 開始;change 改變;quit放棄;delay 延遲。根據(jù)上文“I decided to take the gym seriously”可知,作者決定要在健身房鍛煉,之后開始在跑步機(jī)上行走。]
2.A.disappointed B.familiar
C.satisfied D.careful
答案　C　[disappointed 失望的;familiar 熟悉的;satisfied滿意的;careful小心的。下文提示詞“however”表明前后句意呈轉(zhuǎn)折關(guān)系,下文“My friend,however,became bored.”表明作者的朋友感覺無(wú)聊,所以上文作者情緒是“滿意的”,構(gòu)成轉(zhuǎn)折。]
3.A.show off B.take up
C.keep off D.set out
答案　B　[show off炫耀;take up 占據(jù),開始從事;keep off 不接近;set out 出發(fā)。根據(jù)上文“suggested”可知,這只是建議,還沒有開始,結(jié)合下文“an outdoor sport”可知,take up符合題意,表示開始一項(xiàng)戶外運(yùn)動(dòng)。]
4.A.refused B.supported
C.highlighted D.understood
答案　A　[refuse 拒絕;support 支持;highlight 強(qiáng)調(diào);understand 理解。根據(jù)上文“I was an uncoordinated(動(dòng)作不協(xié)調(diào)的) person”可知,A 項(xiàng)符合題意,前后構(gòu)成因果關(guān)系。]
5.A.remind B.allow
C.expect D.persuade
答案　D　[remind 提醒;allow 允許;expect期望;persuade 說服。根據(jù)上文可知,作者起初拒絕了朋友開始進(jìn)行戶外活動(dòng)的建議,但幾周之后,朋友成功說服他去了該戶外場(chǎng)地。]
6.A.imagined B.intended
C.agreed D.found
答案　B　[imagine 想象;intend 打算,想要;agree 同意;find 發(fā)現(xiàn)。根據(jù)上文“except”可知,B項(xiàng)符合題意,想要的方向和上文的實(shí)際擊球的方向形成對(duì)比。]
7.A.considerate B.cautious
C.mature D.skilful
答案　D　[considerate考慮周到的;cautious 謹(jǐn)慎的;mature 成熟的;skilful 熟練的。根據(jù)上文并列連詞“and”和下文“after constantly practising”可知,作者努力練習(xí)這一運(yùn)動(dòng)后變得熟練。]
8.A.exercise B.entertainment
C.movement D.experience
答案　A　[exercise 鍛煉;entertainment 娛樂;movement移動(dòng);experience 經(jīng)歷,經(jīng)驗(yàn)。根據(jù)下文“to build up our body”可知,朋友想要打網(wǎng)球以鍛煉身體,所以應(yīng)該是認(rèn)為在跑步機(jī)上并不能得到充分的鍛煉。]
9.A.occupies B.preserves
C.improves D.involves
答案　D　[occupy 占用;preserve 保存;improve 提升;involve 涉及,包含。空前的“That”指代上文的“play tennis”,作者認(rèn)為打網(wǎng)球涉及真正的技巧。]
10.A.method B.chance
C.attempt D.assistance
答案　C　[method方法;chance 機(jī)會(huì);attempt 嘗試,企圖;assistance幫助。空處指代上文朋友建議通過打網(wǎng)球來強(qiáng)身健體,這是朋友又一次嘗試說服作者。]
11.A.refer to B.think out
C.make up D.set down
答案　A　[refer to 提及,指的是;think out仔細(xì)考慮;make up 編造;set down 放下。此處 what 引導(dǎo)賓語(yǔ)從句,空處在從句中作謂語(yǔ),意為作者的球拍和球相遇在完美之處被網(wǎng)球運(yùn)動(dòng)員稱之為“最佳擊球點(diǎn)”。]
12.A.occasionally B.formally
C.eventually D.frequently
答案　C　[occasionally 偶爾;formally 正式地;eventually 終于;frequently 頻繁地。根據(jù)上文可知,作者起初抗拒朋友打網(wǎng)球的新建議,但幾周之后還是開始進(jìn)行這一運(yùn)動(dòng),并且某天打出了完美的一球,所以此處是指作者最終學(xué)會(huì)了如何正確打網(wǎng)球,前后形成時(shí)間順序。]
13.A.concept B.lesson
C.theory D.standard
答案　B　[concept 概念;lesson課程,教訓(xùn);theory 理論;standard標(biāo)準(zhǔn)。冒號(hào)后內(nèi)容進(jìn)一步解釋了該空,“I can do whatever I set my mind on”是作者從這些經(jīng)歷中學(xué)到的經(jīng)驗(yàn)和教訓(xùn)。]
14.A.respond B.remain
C.follow D.help
答案　C　[respond 回應(yīng);remain 保持;follow 跟著;help 幫助。根據(jù)上文“I just need to put in efforts”和并列連詞“and”可知,付出努力之后,好的結(jié)果也會(huì)隨之而來。]
15.A.hesitant B.enthusiastic
C.particular D.flexible
答案　B　[hesitant 猶豫不決的;enthusiastic熱情的;particular 特別的;flexible靈活的。根據(jù)上文可知,作者通過這幾次經(jīng)歷明白了:只要下定決心去做,就可以成功,下文描述了作者總是充滿興奮感,所以空處是指作者現(xiàn)在喜歡嘗試新鮮事物并且對(duì)新鮮事物保持熱情。]
Ⅱ.語(yǔ)法填空(每小題1.5分,共15分)
Baduanjin,a kind of exercise 1.
(regard) as a special sport among the aged,is already 2.　　　　　　 (huge) popular among the young people in China.
More than 1,000 videos about Baduanjin can 3.　　　　　　 (find) on the video platforms in China.A video released by the General Administration of Sport of China to teach the public 4.　　　　　　 (do) the exercise has gained about 10 million 5.　　　　　　 (view) and 6,000 comments.Most of them were from college students and the young people who attach great importance 6.　
health care.Some people even livestream(直播) in the morning and share their skills.Film stars and fitness bloggers also do this exercise,7.　　　　　　 has attracted a large number of followers.
Originating from the Song Dynasty,Baduanjin has 8.　　　　　　 history of more than 800 years.It consists of eight movements,using arms and legs to stimulate meridians(經(jīng)脈) inside the body.Compared with Tai Chi and Wuqinxi,Baduanjin is more 9.　　　　　　 (suit) for beginners with its simple and gentle movements.
10.　　　　　　 (combine) physical and mental health,Baduanjin can improve immunity(免疫力) and help people relax.
【語(yǔ)篇解讀】　本文是一篇說明文。文章主要介紹了擁有悠久歷史的健身運(yùn)動(dòng)——八段錦。
1.regarded　[考查非謂語(yǔ)動(dòng)詞。句意:八段錦,一種被認(rèn)為是老年人的特殊運(yùn)動(dòng),在中國(guó)的年輕人中已經(jīng)非常流行。這里為非謂語(yǔ)動(dòng)詞作后置定語(yǔ),regard和被修飾詞“a kind of exercise”之間為動(dòng)賓關(guān)系,用動(dòng)詞-ed形式。故填regarded。]
2.hugely　[考查詞性轉(zhuǎn)換。句意同上。空處修飾形容詞“popular”,應(yīng)用副詞形式。故填hugely。]
3.be found　[考查動(dòng)詞的語(yǔ)態(tài)。句意:在中國(guó)視頻平臺(tái)上可以找到1 000多個(gè)關(guān)于八段錦的視頻。空處為本句謂語(yǔ)動(dòng)詞,情態(tài)動(dòng)詞后用動(dòng)詞原形;動(dòng)詞“find”和主語(yǔ)“More than 1,000 videos about Baduanjin”之間是被動(dòng)關(guān)系,所以用被動(dòng)語(yǔ)態(tài)。故填be found。]
4.to do　[考查非謂語(yǔ)動(dòng)詞。句意:中國(guó)國(guó)家體育總局發(fā)布的一段教大家練習(xí)的視頻已經(jīng)收獲了約1 000萬(wàn)觀看和6 000條評(píng)論。空處為非謂語(yǔ)動(dòng)詞作賓語(yǔ)補(bǔ)足語(yǔ),固定短語(yǔ)“teach sb to do sth”意為“教某人做某事”。故填to do。]
5.views　[考查名詞的單復(fù)數(shù)。句意同上。根據(jù)空前的“10 million”可知,空處為可數(shù)名詞的復(fù)數(shù)形式。故填views。]
6.to　[考查習(xí)慣搭配。句意:其中以大學(xué)生和重視醫(yī)療保健的年輕人居多。固定搭配“attach importance to”意為“重視……”。故填to。]
7.which　[考查定語(yǔ)從句。句意:電影明星和健身博主也在做這項(xiàng)運(yùn)動(dòng),吸引了大量的追隨者。空處為非限制性定語(yǔ)從句的引導(dǎo)詞,代指主句中的內(nèi)容,在非限制性定語(yǔ)從句中作主語(yǔ),用關(guān)系代詞which引導(dǎo)。故填which。]
8.a　[考查冠詞。句意:八段錦起源于宋代,已有800多年的歷史。空處修飾可數(shù)名詞單數(shù),表示泛指,用不定冠詞。history的發(fā)音以輔音音素開頭。故填a。]
9.suitable/suited　[考查詞性轉(zhuǎn)換。句意:與太極拳和五禽戲相比,八段錦動(dòng)作簡(jiǎn)單柔和,更適合初學(xué)者。分析句子成分可知,空處為形容詞作表語(yǔ)。故填suitable或suited。]
bining　[考查非謂語(yǔ)動(dòng)詞。句意:兼?zhèn)浔３稚硇慕】?的優(yōu)點(diǎn)),八段錦還可以提高免疫力,幫助人們放松。這里為非謂語(yǔ)動(dòng)詞作狀語(yǔ),和主句主語(yǔ)“Baduanjin”之間為主謂關(guān)系,用動(dòng)詞-ing形式;出現(xiàn)在句首,首字母大寫。故填Combining。]
文本資源——說一千道一萬(wàn),記住單詞是關(guān)鍵
主題單詞 完形填空:constantly adv.始終;一直;重復(fù)不斷地　racket n.球拍　語(yǔ)法填空:release v.公開;公布;發(fā)布
主題詞塊 完形填空:take sth seriously認(rèn)真對(duì)待某事　build up增強(qiáng) 語(yǔ)法填空:attach great importance to非常重視
熟詞生義 完形填空:hit熟義:v.擊,打;碰撞　生義:v.擊(球) When I hit the ball,I sent it flying in every direction... 當(dāng)我擊球時(shí),我讓它向四面八方飛去…… She hit the ball too hard and it went out of the court. 她用力過猛,把球打出了場(chǎng)外。
難句剖析 語(yǔ)法填空:Baduanjin,a kind of exercise regarded as a special sport among the aged,is already hugely popular among the young people in China. [譯文]　八段錦,一種被認(rèn)為是老年人的特殊運(yùn)動(dòng),在中國(guó)的年輕人中已經(jīng)非常流行。 [分析]　本句是簡(jiǎn)單句,主句是Baduanjin is already hugely popular,其中a kind of exercise是同位語(yǔ),regarded as a special sport among the aged是過去分詞短語(yǔ)作定語(yǔ)。(共103張PPT)
Section Ⅴ　Extended reading & Project
內(nèi)
容
索
引
必備知識(shí)自測(cè)
核心考點(diǎn)突破
課時(shí)測(cè)評(píng)作業(yè)
文本整體理解
文 本 整 體 理 解
Step One:Pre－reading
According to the title and the pictures,can you guess what the passage mainly talks about
The passage is 　　　　　　　　　　　 　　　　　　　　 　.
an introduction to some sports idioms
Step Two:While－reading
Ⅰ.Read for the main idea
What’s the main idea of the passage
A.The importance of diverse sports.
B.The spirits demonstrated in the sports idioms.
C.The relationship between sports and people’s life.
D.The origin,the meaning and the usage of some English idioms from sports.
√
Ⅱ.Read for the structure
Read the passage again
and fill in the blanks.
idioms
goalposts
an
own goal
in
curveball
out
below
towel
in
Ⅲ.Read for details
Read the passage carefully and choose the best answers.
1.What type of writing is the passage
A.Narrative.
B.Exposition(說明文).
C.Argument(議論文).
D.Description.
√
2.What do we learn about idioms
A.They are easy to understand literally.
B.They bring much trouble to people.
C.They only exist in written language.
D.They make the languages colourful.
√
3.What can you say if a local council makes a decision which backfires
A.It is below the belt.
B.It throws in the towel.
C.It scores an own goal.
D.It throws someone a curveball.
√
4.How does the author develop paras.2－8
A.By listing numbers.
B.By giving examples.
C.By comparison(比較).
D.By quotation(引用).
√
5.What’s the purpose of the passage
A.To draw attention to sports idioms.
B.To make readers know more about sports skills.
C.To make readers know more about sports.
D.To make readers know more about English idioms.
√
Step Three:Post－reading
Ⅰ.難句解構(gòu)
1.As you know,in a football match,players try to kick or head the ball into the opposing team’s goal,which is the net between two big goalposts fixed to the ground.
學(xué)會(huì)斷句:此句是主從復(fù)合句。As引導(dǎo)　　　　　　　　　　　 定語(yǔ)從句,修飾整個(gè)主句,對(duì)其進(jìn)行說明,as意為“正如”。which引導(dǎo)非限制性定語(yǔ)從句,修飾先行詞goal;fixed to the ground為過去分詞短語(yǔ)作　　　　　　,修飾名詞goalposts。
嘗試翻譯:　　　　　　　　　　　 　　　　　　　　　　　
　　　　　　　　　　　 　　　　　　　　　　　
非限制性
后置定語(yǔ)
如你所知,在足球比賽中,球員們?cè)噲D將球踢進(jìn)或頂進(jìn)對(duì)方球隊(duì)的球門,也就是固定在地面上兩根大門柱之間的那張網(wǎng)。
2.So,even if we do not know exactly where the ball is during the game,we can assume that it is somewhere in the ballpark.
學(xué)會(huì)斷句:此句是主從復(fù)合句。even if引導(dǎo)　　　　　　從句,其中where引導(dǎo)　　　　　　從句;主句中that引導(dǎo)賓語(yǔ)從句。
嘗試翻譯:　　　　 　　　　　　　 　　　　　　　　　　　
　　 　　　　　　　　　 　　　　　　　　　　　
讓步狀語(yǔ)
賓語(yǔ)
因此,即便我們?cè)诎羟虮荣愔胁⒉恢狼虻臏?zhǔn)確位置,我們?nèi)匀豢梢哉J(rèn)定它就在球場(chǎng)內(nèi)的某處。
Ⅱ.翻轉(zhuǎn)課堂(課文語(yǔ)法填空)
Fill in the following blanks according to the passage.
The English language is full of idioms 1.　　　 　　　 are thought to have come from football.“Scoring an own goal” in football means accidentally 2.　　　　　　(kick) or heading the ball into one’s own net.
Baseball has given the English language many different idioms. The venue where a baseball game is played 3.　　　　　　　　 (call)
that/which
kicking
is called
a ballpark.So,even if we do not know 4.　　　　　　(exact) where the ball is during the game,we can assume that it is somewhere in the ballpark.5.　　　　　　 this reason,people use the expression “in the ballpark” or “a ballpark estimate” to talk about rough estimates. Another common baseball expression is “throwing someone a curveball”.We use this expression 6.　　　　　　(describe) things that are unexpected and difficult to respond to.“Three strikes and you are out” is an idiom that comes from baseball.This idiom is often used to talk about situations where people fail after wasting three 7.____________ (chance).
exactly
For
to describe
chances
English also has 8.　　　　 　　 large number of idioms connected with boxing,which has been a popular sport for thousands of years.“Throwing in the towel” is a common idiom that comes from boxing.
Sport is 9.　　　　　　(challenge) and so is life.However,when you are thrown a curveball,do not throw in the towel—work hard,be careful not to score an own goal,and you are sure to make 10.　　　　　　!
a
challenging
it
必 備 知 識(shí) 自 測(cè)
1.　　　　　　 / di m/ n.習(xí)語(yǔ),成語(yǔ)
2.　　　　　　 /net/ n.球門網(wǎng);網(wǎng),網(wǎng)狀物
3.　　　　　　 / n r ns; n r ns/ n. 保險(xiǎn)業(yè);保險(xiǎn);保險(xiǎn)費(fèi)
4.　　　　　　 / se lzm n/ n.售貨員,推銷員
5.　　　　　　 / h ndl/ vt.處理,應(yīng)付;控制,操縱 n.把手,拉手;柄
6.　　　　　　 /f st/ n.拳,拳頭
7.　　　　　　 /we st/ n.腰,腰部;(衣服的)腰部
8.　　　　　　 / a n/ n.鐵;熨斗 vt.& vi.(用熨斗)熨,燙平
[核心單詞·練通]
idiom
net
insurance
salesman
handle
fist
waist
iron
[拓展單詞·用活]
1.　　　　　　 / l m t/ n.限度,限制;限量,限額;界限 vt.限制,限定;限量,減量→limited adj.有限的→limitless adj.無(wú)限的
2.　　　　　　 / p z / adj.對(duì)抗的;相反的→oppose vt.反對(duì);抵制;阻撓→opponent n.對(duì)手,競(jìng)爭(zhēng)者;反對(duì)者→opposed adj.強(qiáng)烈反對(duì)的;截然不同的
3.　　　　　　 / n self / adj.無(wú)私的,忘我的→selfish adj.自私的→
selfishness n.自私自利→selfless adj.無(wú)私的→selflessness n.無(wú)私,忘我
limit
opposing
unselfish
4.　　　　　　 /k m ple n/ vi.& vt.抱怨,投訴→complaint n.不滿;抱怨;埋怨;投訴
5.　　　 　　　 / n n ten n li/ adv.無(wú)意地,非故意地→intend vt.& vi.打算;計(jì)劃;想要→intention n.打算;計(jì)劃;意圖;目的→intentional adj.故意的;有意的,存心的→unintentional adj.無(wú)意的,非故意的
6.　　　　　　 / kru l/ adj.刻毒傷人的,殘酷的→cruelty n.殘忍;殘酷→cruelly adv.殘酷地;殘忍地
complain
unintentionally
cruel
7.　　　　　　 /r m k/ n.談?wù)?言論 vi.& vt.說起,評(píng)論→remarkable adj.非凡的;顯著的
8.　　　　　　 / l t r li/ adv.真正地,確實(shí)地;按字面,字面上→literal adj.確實(shí)的;字面上的,直譯的
remark
literally
[閱讀單詞·識(shí)記]
1.league /li ɡ/ n. 　　　　　　　
2.council / ka nsl/ n.　 　　　　　　
3.backfire / b k fa (r)/ vi. 　　　　　 　　
4.ballpark / b lp k/ n. 　　　　　　　
5.venue / venju / n. 　　　　　　　
6.curveball / k vb l/ n. 　　　　　　　
7.towel / ta l/ n. 　　　　　　　
聯(lián)賽;等級(jí),級(jí)別
政務(wù)委員會(huì),地方議會(huì);市政服務(wù)機(jī)構(gòu);委員會(huì)
產(chǎn)生事與愿違的不良(或危險(xiǎn))后果
棒球場(chǎng);變動(dòng)范圍
活動(dòng)場(chǎng)地
曲線球
毛巾,抹布,紙巾
[重點(diǎn)短語(yǔ)·再現(xiàn)]
1.　　　　 　　　　 偶然來到,無(wú)意中處于
2.　　　　　 　　　 改變條件(或規(guī)則)
3.　　　　　　 　 進(jìn)烏龍球;無(wú)意中做讓自己吃虧的事
4.　　　　　　　 　 給某人出難題
5.　　　　　　　 　 認(rèn)輸,承認(rèn)失敗
find one’s way into
move the goalposts
score an own goal
throw sb a curveball
throw in the towel
6.below the belt 　　　　　　　
7.in the ballpark 　　　　　　　
8.a ballpark estimate 　　　　　　　
9.three strikes and you are out 　　　　　　　
plain about 　　　　　　　
不公正的,傷人的
差不多
大致相近的估計(jì)
三振出局
抱怨
[典型句式·默背]
根據(jù)課文語(yǔ)境及漢語(yǔ)提示補(bǔ)全句子
1.[句型公式]　every time引導(dǎo)時(shí)間狀語(yǔ)從句
[教材原句]　Can you imagine that____________________________
____________, the goalposts are moved
你能想象每次你有機(jī)會(huì)進(jìn)球的時(shí)候,門柱就會(huì)移動(dòng)嗎
every time you have a chance to
score
2.[句型公式]　祈使句＋and＋陳述句
[教材原句]　However,when you are thrown a curveball,do not throw in the towel—work hard,_______________________________
__________________________!
然而,當(dāng)你接到一個(gè)曲線球時(shí),不要放棄——努力奮斗,注意別進(jìn)烏龍球,你就一定會(huì)成功!
be careful not to score an own goal,
and you are sure to make it
核 心 考 點(diǎn) 突 破
核心單詞練透
高考熱點(diǎn)微練
短語(yǔ)句式通關(guān)
核心單詞練透
1.opposing adj.對(duì)抗的;相反的　·oppose vt.反對(duì);與……對(duì)抗
·opposed adj.反對(duì)的;相反的　·opposite prep.在……對(duì)面 adj.對(duì)面的;相反的;對(duì)立的 adv.在對(duì)面 n.對(duì)立面;對(duì)立的人(或物)
教材原文　As you know,in a football match,players try to kick or head the ball into the opposing team’s goal,which is the net between two big goalposts fixed to the ground.　如你所知,在足球比賽中,球員試圖將球踢進(jìn)或頂進(jìn)對(duì)方球隊(duì)的球門,也就是固定在地面上的兩根大門柱之間的那張網(wǎng)。
感知　語(yǔ)言先輸入
①In practice,doubt has had the opposite effect.(2024·浙江1月卷)
②Good habits always lead to maximum efficiency,while bad ones bring the opposing result.
記牢　知識(shí)再梳理
(1)oppose (sb/sb’s) doing sth 反對(duì)(某人)做某事
(2)be opposed to (doing) sth　　 反對(duì)(做)某事
(3)be opposite to 與……相反;在……對(duì)面
just the opposite 恰恰相反
[知識(shí)延伸]　 “反對(duì)做某事”還可以表達(dá)為:object to doing sth、be against doing sth等。
運(yùn)用　單句語(yǔ)法填空/同義句轉(zhuǎn)換
①M(fèi)any educators strongly oppose 　　　　　　　　　　　 (protect) children too much.
②I have been consistently opposed to　　　　　　　　　　　(feed) a baby regularly.
protecting
feeding
③The witness opposed turning up at the court,which made him worried.
→The witness 　　 　　　　　　　　　 at the court,which made him worried.(opposed adj.)
④The local government canceled the new proposal because a lot of people were opposed to it.
→　　　　　　　　　　 　 　　　　　　　　　　　　,the local government canceled it.(with復(fù)合結(jié)構(gòu))
was opposed to turning up
With a lot of people opposed to/opposing the new proposal
2.complain vi.& vt.抱怨,投訴;發(fā)牢騷　·complaint n.抱怨;投訴;控告
教材原文　An insurance salesman who is about to reach his annual sales target,only for the company to make the target higher,could rightly complain about the company moving the goalposts.　
一位保險(xiǎn)推銷員即將達(dá)到他的年度銷售目標(biāo),要是公司把目標(biāo)定得更高,那他有充分的理由對(duì)公司改變規(guī)則表示不滿。
感知　語(yǔ)言先輸入
①The chief complaint about online courses is that they lack human interaction.(2024·浙江1月卷)
②Parents complain that children spend too much time on computer games.
記牢　知識(shí)再梳理
(1)complain (to sb) (that)... (向某人)抱怨……
complain (to sb) of/about (doing) sth
(向某人)投訴/抱怨(做)某事;(向某人)發(fā)牢騷
(2)make a complaint to sb 向某人抱怨/投訴
make a complaint about/against sth 抱怨/投訴某事
運(yùn)用　單句語(yǔ)法填空/同義句轉(zhuǎn)換
①Betty complained 　　　　　　Steve that Sara never gave her a chance to talk.
②We received a number of 　　　　　　(complain) from customers about the lack of parking facilities.
③Nowadays many workers often complain 　　　　　　how hard their jobs are.
to
complaints
about/of
④One of my friends complained to the manager about the service of the waiter.
→One of my friends 　　　　　　　　　　　 　　　　　　　　
about the service of the waiter.(complaint n.)
made a complaint to the manager
3.handle vt.處理,應(yīng)付;控制,操縱 n.把手,拉手;柄
教材原文　Curveballs are balls that suddenly turn in the air,and these are of course difficult for the other team to handle.
曲線球是指能在空中突然轉(zhuǎn)向的球,而這種球必然會(huì)讓對(duì)方球隊(duì)難以應(yīng)付。
感知　語(yǔ)言先輸入
①The way you handle chopsticks is important to avoid annoying your companions.(2022·全國(guó)甲卷)
②Most customers were satisfied with the way their complaints were handled.
記牢　知識(shí)再梳理
(1)handle＝deal with　　　　 處理,安排,對(duì)付
handle it＝manage it 應(yīng)付得了
handle oneself 把握自己
(2)fly off the handle 冒火;勃然大怒
get/have a handle on sb/sth 弄懂,理解
give sb a handle (on sth) 弄懂,明白
運(yùn)用　單句語(yǔ)法填空/完成句子
①I used to be terrible at maths but after lots of hard work,I think I’ve got a handle 　　　　　　　　　　it now.
②He flew 　　　　　　　　the handle when he knew that the secret had been let out.
③You have to know 　　　　　　　　　　　 in this business
(＝ know the right way to behave) .
你必須知道在這件事上如何把握自己。
on
off
how to handle yourself
④I’ve got to go.I 　　　　　　 　　　　　　any more.
我得走了。我已無(wú)計(jì)可施。
can’t handle it
4.cruel adj.刻毒傷人的,殘酷的,殘忍的
·cruelly adv.殘酷地,殘忍地;非常　·cruelty n.殘酷,殘忍
教材原文　In day－to－day life,if someone makes an unfair and cruel remark,we can describe it as “below the belt”.
在日常生活中,如果有人發(fā)表了不公平的、刻薄的言論,我們就可以把它描述為“傷人的”。
感知　語(yǔ)言先輸入
①The wind was not as sharp and cruel as it had been before.
(環(huán)境描寫)
②Matilda’s battles with her cruel parents and the bossy headmistress,Miss Trunchbull,are equally funny and frightening,but they’re also aspirational.(全國(guó)Ⅱ卷)
記牢　知識(shí)再梳理
be cruel to　　　　 對(duì)……殘酷
a cruel blow 殘酷的打擊
運(yùn)用　單句語(yǔ)法填空/完成句子
①Going round the corner,we were met by a 　　　　　　(cruel) cold wind.
②How can you stand by and see such 　　　　　　(cruel)
cruelly
cruelty
③I can’t stand people who are cruel 　　　　　　　　　　 animals.
④Though the loss of the first game 　　　　　　　　　　　　them,
they soon recovered and won the next one.
雖然第一場(chǎng)比賽的失敗對(duì)他們來說是一個(gè)殘酷的打擊,但他們很快就恢復(fù)過來并贏得了第二場(chǎng)比賽。
to
was a cruel blow for
5.remark n.談?wù)?言論 vi.& vt.評(píng)論,說起　
·remarkable adj.非凡的;顯著的
教材原文　In day－to－day life,if someone makes an unfair and cruel remark,we can describe it as “below the belt”.
在日常生活中,如果有人發(fā)表了不公平的、刻薄的言論,我們就可以把它描述為“傷人的”。
感知　語(yǔ)言先輸入
①Finally,the teacher made an objective remark on each student’s performance in the competition and awarded the top three.
②Perhaps the most remarkable,however,was the fact that this man spent hours studying every day after hard physical labor.
(2024·浙江1月卷)
記牢　知識(shí)再梳理
(1)make remarks/a remark on/upon/about...就……發(fā)表評(píng)論/意見
(2)remark on/upon 對(duì)……進(jìn)行評(píng)論
remark that... 談起,說起……
(3)be remarkable for 以……著稱/引人注目
運(yùn)用　單句語(yǔ)法填空/一句多譯
①After two years,the boy showed 　　　　　　　　　　　 (remark) ability at mathematics.
remarkable
②The spokesman declined to remark 　　　　　　the report of the event.
③他就如何正確使用這些習(xí)語(yǔ)發(fā)表了意見。
→He 　　　　　　 　　　　　 how to use these idioms correctly.(v.remark)
→He 　　　　 　　　 　　　　 how to use these idioms correctly.(n.remark)
on/upon
remarked on/upon
made a remark/remarks on/upon/about
1.find one’s way into 偶然來到,無(wú)意中處于
教材原文　 Since sport is an inseparable part of day－to－day life,there are lots of sports idioms that have found their way into everyday language.
由于體育運(yùn)動(dòng)是日常生活中不可分割的一部分,有很多體育運(yùn)動(dòng)習(xí)語(yǔ)已經(jīng)在無(wú)意中融入了日常語(yǔ)言中。
短語(yǔ)句式通關(guān)
感知　語(yǔ)言先輸入
①Once made,your plans should be carried out instead of finding their way into the wastepaper basket.(建議信)
②It’s so foggy that I had to feel my way.
記牢　知識(shí)再梳理
find one’s way　　　 找到去路
make one’s way to 朝……走去,想方設(shè)法進(jìn)入
fight one’s way 奮勇前進(jìn)
feel one’s way 摸索前進(jìn)
wind one’s way 蜿蜒前行
lose one’s way 迷路
push one’s way 擠著前進(jìn)
lead one’s way 帶頭,領(lǐng)先
運(yùn)用　單句語(yǔ)法填空/完成句子
①He found his way 　　　　　　a wood while wandering in the field.
②Hearing the news,they made their way 　　　　　　the forest to find the lost boy.
③Steve 　　　　　　　　　　　 to the front of the hall.(動(dòng)作描寫)
史蒂夫奮力擠到大廳的前面。
into
to
fought/pushed his way
④How could a bird navigate by the sun when some of us
　 　　　　　　　　　　　
我們中的一些人用地圖都迷路,一只鳥怎么能靠太陽(yáng)導(dǎo)航呢
lose our way with road maps
2.句型公式:make＋賓語(yǔ)＋賓語(yǔ)補(bǔ)足語(yǔ)
教材原文　Idioms make language more colourful and expressive.
習(xí)語(yǔ)使語(yǔ)言更加豐富多彩、富有表現(xiàn)力。
感知　語(yǔ)言先輸入
①Here is some advice on how to make a trip by rail as pleasant as possible.(2023·浙江1月卷)
②Some colourful fountains have been fixed in the centre of the scenic spot which makes it more attractive.
記牢　知識(shí)再梳理
句中為“make＋賓語(yǔ)＋賓語(yǔ)補(bǔ)足語(yǔ)”結(jié)構(gòu),在此結(jié)構(gòu)中可用作賓語(yǔ)補(bǔ)足語(yǔ)的有名詞、代詞、形容詞、不帶to的動(dòng)詞不定式、過去分詞、介詞短語(yǔ)等。
運(yùn)用　完成句子
①We must work hard to 　　　　　　　　　　　 　　　　　　.
我們一定要努力工作,使我們的國(guó)家更加強(qiáng)大。
②He 　　　　　　　　　　　 to get up at six every morning.
他規(guī)定自己每天早上六點(diǎn)起床。
③The teacher raised his voice to ______________________________ by all the students.
老師提高了聲音,以便所有的學(xué)生都能聽到。
make our country more powerful
makes it a rule
make himself heard
片段鞏固(英語(yǔ)閱讀)
用cruel;complain;opposed;remark;“make＋賓語(yǔ)＋賓補(bǔ)”完成片段
　　一些高中學(xué)生抱怨他們沒有時(shí)間閱讀,因?yàn)樗麄冇刑嗟募彝プ鳂I(yè)要做。但也有一些學(xué)生反對(duì)這種觀點(diǎn),還遭到個(gè)別同學(xué)殘酷的嘲笑,老師也對(duì)我們的觀點(diǎn)進(jìn)行了評(píng)價(jià),并說我們都有道理,這使我們感到欣慰。
Some high school students 1.　　　　　　　　 (賓語(yǔ)從句)they have no time to read because they have too much homework to do.But there are also a few students 2.　　　　　　　　　　 (定語(yǔ)從句) this view and 3.____________________________________ (形容詞作定語(yǔ)), and the teacher 4.　　　　 　　　 (并列句)our views,adding that we all have a point,5.　　 　　　　　　　　　　(非限制性定語(yǔ)從句).
complain that
who are opposed to
receive cruel tease from several students
remarks on/upon
which makes us comfortable
1.寫出加黑部分的詞性和漢語(yǔ)意思
①There is no evidence that the agent was in league with the businessman.　　　　　　　
②The net result is that small shopkeepers are being forced out of business.　　　　　　 　
③The couple’s ideas are so consistent.They are literally perfect for each other.　　　　　　　
④He complained of a headache to the doctor.　　　　　　　
n.(與某人) 勾結(jié)
高考熱點(diǎn)微練
adj.最后的;最終的
adv.簡(jiǎn)直
vi.訴說 (病痛)
2.選出handle的漢語(yǔ)意思
A.v.駕駛;操縱　B.v.處理　C.v.應(yīng)付 D.n.把手　E.v.撫摸
①The finance department handles all the accounts.　　
②Some customers are quite difficult to handle.　　
③We teach the children to handle the animals gently.　　
④I didn’t know if I’d be able to handle such a large vehicle.　　
⑤Then he turned the handle and went in.　　
B
C
E
A
D
課 時(shí) 測(cè) 評(píng) 作 業(yè)
基礎(chǔ)語(yǔ)境練
素能提升練
[基礎(chǔ)語(yǔ)境練]
Ⅰ.單詞情景運(yùn)用(每小題1分,共10分)
1.Our 　　　　　　　　　(售貨員) call on their best accounts twice a month.
2.To be frank,my opponent was 　　　　　　　　　(確實(shí)地) skillful so I threw in the towel.
3.Unfortunately,the plan 　　　　　　(產(chǎn)生事與愿違的不良后果),which made the salesmen sad.
salesmen
literally
backfired
4.The sponsor was accused of giving false information to the _____________(保險(xiǎn)) company.
5.She clenched both her 　　　　　　　　　(拳頭) to stop herself trembling.
6.I’ll need to 　　　　　　　　　　　 / a n/ that dress before I can wear it.
7.“Let the cat out of the bag” is an 　　　　　　/ di m/ meaning to tell a secret by mistake.
insurance
fists
iron
idiom
8.Slowly bend from the w　　　　 and bring your head down to your knees.
9.We had nothing but praise for the way the investigation was h___________by them.
10.C　　　　　　 members are due to have informal discussions later on today.
aist
andled
ouncil
Ⅱ.詞形轉(zhuǎn)換填空(每小題1分,共7分)
1.At our planning meeting we heard two ________ (oppose) opinions.
2.If you have a 　　　　　 (complain) about shoes bought from a shop,there are several ways of putting the matter right.
3.His plan 　　　　　　　 (backfire),and he suffered a great loss.
4.Had I hurt her,　　　　　　　　 (intentional),it’s surely against my will.
opposing
complaint
backfired
unintentionally
5.It’s that kind of courage and determination that makes him such a_____________ (remark)character.
6.Which of the following words in the first paragraph is used _____________(literal)
7.Thomas Rane scolded Peter for his 　　　　　　　　 (cruel) to the cat.
remarkable
literally
cruelty
Ⅲ.短語(yǔ)情景運(yùn)用(每小題1.5分,共9分)
remark on,in the ballpark,throw in the towel,score an own goal,be cruel to,find their way into
1.It’s too early for you to 　　　　　　　　　　　.There’s still hope.
2.Sarah 　　　　　　　　　　　　by quitting her job before signing her new contract.
3.I will only sell the house if the buyer’s offer is __________________
of the price I want to get.
throw in the towel
scored an own goal
in the ballpark
4.Unfortunately,most of his plans 　　　　　　　　　　　 the wastepaper basket.
5.Keep in mind that to be kind to the enemy is to _______________the people.
6.The similarities between them have often been 　　　　　　　　.
found their way into
be cruel to
remarked on
Ⅳ.典型句式集訓(xùn)(每小題2分,共10分)
1.　　　　　　　　　　　　 requires motivation, at least initially.
(動(dòng)名詞作主語(yǔ))
早起需要?jiǎng)訖C(jī),至少最初是這樣。
2.I enjoy reading books and 　　　　　　　　　　　 .
(so+助動(dòng)詞+主語(yǔ)構(gòu)成倒裝)
我喜歡讀書,我媽媽也喜歡。
Getting up early
so does my mother
3.The fire 　　　　　 　　　　　　 in an upstairs room.
(be thought to have done) 這火被認(rèn)為是從樓上的一間房開始的。
4.The news that our team had won 　　　　　　　　　　　 .
(make+賓語(yǔ)+賓補(bǔ))
我們隊(duì)獲勝的消息使我們非常高興。
5.I got to the point 　　　　　　　　　　　 　　　　　　　　get my homework done.(where引導(dǎo)定語(yǔ)從句)
我到了晚上熬夜很晚才能完成作業(yè)的地步。
is thought to have started
made us very happy
where I was staying up late to
[素能提升練]
Ⅰ.完形填空(每小題1分,共15分)
After graduation,I decided to take the gym seriously.Accompanied by a friend,I 　1　 a routine of walking on the treadmill(跑步機(jī)).I was 　2　 with our routine in the gym.My friend,however,became bored.
One day,he suggested that we 　3　 an outdoor sport.I was an uncoordinated(動(dòng)作不協(xié)調(diào)的) person,so I 　4　 his proposal.
But several weeks later,he managed to 　5　 me to step onto an outdoor racquetball(美式壁球) court.When I hit the ball,I sent it flying in every direction except the direction that I had 　6　.Still,somehow,I tried hard to learn it and became 　7　 after constantly practising.
“We’re not getting enough 　8　 on the treadmill.Why not play tennis to build up our body ” suggested my friend.
“Tennis I can’t play tennis! That 　9　 real skills!”I firmly resisted his new 　10　.
Nevertheless,weeks later,I started playing tennis.After several months of painful practice,one day,as the ball came flying towards me,my racket and the ball met in what tennis players 　11　 as the “sweet spot”.I had 　12　 learned how to play tennis properly!
I learned an extremely valuable　13　 from these experiences: I can do whatever I set my mind on.I just need to put in efforts,and the results will 　14　.And I become quite 　15　 about trying new things and I’m always filled with a sense of excitement.
【語(yǔ)篇解讀】　本文是一篇夾敘夾議文。文章主要講述作者起初在健身房的跑步機(jī)上行走,后來開始嘗試美式壁球和網(wǎng)球,最終都掌握了技巧。作者由此學(xué)到了寶貴的一課:自己可以做到任何想做的事情,只要付諸努力,結(jié)果也會(huì)隨之而來。
1.A.began B.changed
C.quit D.delayed
解析　begin 開始;change 改變;quit放棄;delay 延遲。根據(jù)上文“I decided to take the gym seriously”可知,作者決定要在健身房鍛煉,之后開始在跑步機(jī)上行走。
√
2.A.disappointed B.familiar
C.satisfied D.careful
解析　disappointed 失望的;familiar 熟悉的;satisfied滿意的;careful小心的。下文提示詞“however”表明前后句意呈轉(zhuǎn)折關(guān)系,下文“My friend,however,became bored.”表明作者的朋友感覺無(wú)聊,所以上文作者情緒是“滿意的”,構(gòu)成轉(zhuǎn)折。
√
3.A.show off B.take up
C.keep off D.set out
解析　show off炫耀;take up 占據(jù),開始從事;keep off 不接近;set out 出發(fā)。根據(jù)上文“suggested”可知,這只是建議,還沒有開始,結(jié)合下文“an outdoor sport”可知,take up符合題意,表示開始一項(xiàng)戶外運(yùn)動(dòng)。
√
4.A.refused B.supported
C.highlighted D.understood
解析　refuse 拒絕;support 支持;highlight 強(qiáng)調(diào);understand 理解。根據(jù)上文“I was an uncoordinated(動(dòng)作不協(xié)調(diào)的) person”可知,A 項(xiàng)符合題意,前后構(gòu)成因果關(guān)系。
√
5.A.remind B.allow
C.expect D.persuade
解析　remind 提醒;allow 允許;expect期望;persuade 說服。根據(jù)上文可知,作者起初拒絕了朋友開始進(jìn)行戶外活動(dòng)的建議,但幾周之后,朋友成功說服他去了該戶外場(chǎng)地。
√
6.A.imagined B.intended
C.agreed D.found
解析　imagine 想象;intend 打算,想要;agree 同意;find 發(fā)現(xiàn)。根據(jù)上文“except”可知,B項(xiàng)符合題意,想要的方向和上文的實(shí)際擊球的方向形成對(duì)比。
√
7.A.considerate B.cautious
C.mature D.skilful
解析　considerate考慮周到的;cautious 謹(jǐn)慎的;mature 成熟的;skilful 熟練的。根據(jù)上文并列連詞“and”和下文“after constantly practising”可知,作者努力練習(xí)這一運(yùn)動(dòng)后變得熟練。
√
8.A.exercise B.entertainment
C.movement D.experience
解析　exercise 鍛煉;entertainment 娛樂;movement移動(dòng);experience 經(jīng)歷,經(jīng)驗(yàn)。根據(jù)下文“to build up our body”可知,朋友想要打網(wǎng)球以鍛煉身體,所以應(yīng)該是認(rèn)為在跑步機(jī)上并不能得到充分的鍛煉。
√
9.A.occupies B.preserves
C.improves D.involves
解析　occupy 占用;preserve 保存;improve 提升;involve 涉及,包含。空前的“That”指代上文的“play tennis”,作者認(rèn)為打網(wǎng)球涉及真正的技巧。
√
10.A.method B.chance
C.attempt D.assistance
解析　method方法;chance 機(jī)會(huì);attempt 嘗試,企圖;assistance幫助。空處指代上文朋友建議通過打網(wǎng)球來強(qiáng)身健體,這是朋友又一次嘗試說服作者。
√
11.A.refer to B.think out
C.make up D.set down
解析　refer to 提及,指的是;think out仔細(xì)考慮;make up 編造;set down 放下。此處 what 引導(dǎo)賓語(yǔ)從句,空處在從句中作謂語(yǔ),意為作者的球拍和球相遇在完美之處被網(wǎng)球運(yùn)動(dòng)員稱之為“最佳擊球點(diǎn)”。
√
12.A.occasionally B.formally
C.eventually D.frequently
解析　occasionally 偶爾;formally 正式地;eventually 終于;frequently 頻繁地。根據(jù)上文可知,作者起初抗拒朋友打網(wǎng)球的新建議,但幾周之后還是開始進(jìn)行這一運(yùn)動(dòng),并且某天打出了完美的一球,所以此處是指作者最終學(xué)會(huì)了如何正確打網(wǎng)球,前后形成時(shí)間順序。
√
13.A.concept B.lesson
C.theory D.standard
解析　concept 概念;lesson課程,教訓(xùn);theory 理論;standard標(biāo)準(zhǔn)。冒號(hào)后內(nèi)容進(jìn)一步解釋了該空,“I can do whatever I set my mind on”是作者從這些經(jīng)歷中學(xué)到的經(jīng)驗(yàn)和教訓(xùn)。
√
14.A.respond B.remain
C.follow D.help
解析　respond 回應(yīng);remain 保持;follow 跟著;help 幫助。根據(jù)上文“I just need to put in efforts”和并列連詞“and”可知,付出努力之后,好的結(jié)果也會(huì)隨之而來。
√
15.A.hesitant B.enthusiastic
C.particular D.flexible
解析　hesitant 猶豫不決的;enthusiastic熱情的;particular 特別的;flexible靈活的。根據(jù)上文可知,作者通過這幾次經(jīng)歷明白了:只要下定決心去做,就可以成功,下文描述了作者總是充滿興奮感,所以空處是指作者現(xiàn)在喜歡嘗試新鮮事物并且對(duì)新鮮事物保持熱情。
√
Ⅱ.語(yǔ)法填空(每小題1.5分,共15分)
Baduanjin,a kind of exercise 1.___________ (regard) as a special sport among the aged,is already 2.　　　　　　 (huge) popular among the young people in China.
More than 1,000 videos about Baduanjin can 3.___________ (find) on the video platforms in China.A video released by the General Administration of Sport of China to teach the public 4._____________ (do) the exercise has gained about 10 million 5.　　　　 　　 (view)
and 6,000 comments.Most of them were from college students and the young people who attach great importance 6.　
health care.Some people even livestream(直播) in the morning and share their skills.Film stars and fitness bloggers also do this exercise, 7._______________ has attracted a large number of followers.
Originating from the Song Dynasty,Baduanjin has 8.__________ history of more than 800 years.It consists of eight movements,using arms and legs to stimulate meridians(經(jīng)脈) inside the body.Compared with Tai Chi and Wuqinxi,Baduanjin is more 9.　　　　　　 (suit) for beginners with its simple and gentle movements.
10.　　　　　　 (combine) physical and mental health, Baduanjin can improve immunity(免疫力) and help people relax.
【語(yǔ)篇解讀】　本文是一篇說明文。文章主要介紹了擁有悠久歷史的健身運(yùn)動(dòng)——八段錦。
1.regarded　[考查非謂語(yǔ)動(dòng)詞。句意:八段錦,一種被認(rèn)為是老年人的特殊運(yùn)動(dòng),在中國(guó)的年輕人中已經(jīng)非常流行。這里為非謂語(yǔ)動(dòng)詞作后置定語(yǔ),regard和被修飾詞“a kind of exercise”之間為動(dòng)賓關(guān)系,用動(dòng)詞-ed形式。故填regarded。]
2.hugely　[考查詞性轉(zhuǎn)換。句意同上。空處修飾形容詞“popular”,應(yīng)用副詞形式。故填hugely。]
3.be found　[考查動(dòng)詞的語(yǔ)態(tài)。句意:在中國(guó)視頻平臺(tái)上可以找到
1 000多個(gè)關(guān)于八段錦的視頻。空處為本句謂語(yǔ)動(dòng)詞,情態(tài)動(dòng)詞后用動(dòng)詞原形;動(dòng)詞“find”和主語(yǔ)“More than 1,000 videos about Baduanjin”之間是被動(dòng)關(guān)系,所以用被動(dòng)語(yǔ)態(tài)。故填be found。]
4.to do　[考查非謂語(yǔ)動(dòng)詞。句意:中國(guó)國(guó)家體育總局發(fā)布的一段教大家練習(xí)的視頻已經(jīng)收獲了約1 000萬(wàn)觀看和6 000條評(píng)論。空處為非謂語(yǔ)動(dòng)詞作賓語(yǔ)補(bǔ)足語(yǔ),固定短語(yǔ)“teach sb to do sth”意為“教某人做某事”。故填to do。]
5.views　[考查名詞的單復(fù)數(shù)。句意同上。根據(jù)空前的“10 million”可知,空處為可數(shù)名詞的復(fù)數(shù)形式。故填views。]
6.to　[考查習(xí)慣搭配。句意:其中以大學(xué)生和重視醫(yī)療保健的年輕人居多。固定搭配“attach importance to”意為“重視……”。故填to。]
7.which　[考查定語(yǔ)從句。句意:電影明星和健身博主也在做這項(xiàng)運(yùn)動(dòng),吸引了大量的追隨者。空處為非限制性定語(yǔ)從句的引導(dǎo)詞,代指主句中的內(nèi)容,在非限制性定語(yǔ)從句中作主語(yǔ),用關(guān)系代詞which引導(dǎo)。故填which。]
8.a　[考查冠詞。句意:八段錦起源于宋代,已有800多年的歷史。空處修飾可數(shù)名詞單數(shù),表示泛指,用不定冠詞。history的發(fā)音以輔音音素開頭。故填a。]
9.suitable/suited　[考查詞性轉(zhuǎn)換。句意:與太極拳和五禽戲相比,八段錦動(dòng)作簡(jiǎn)單柔和,更適合初學(xué)者。分析句子成分可知,空處為形容詞作表語(yǔ)。故填suitable或suited。]
bining　[考查非謂語(yǔ)動(dòng)詞。句意:兼?zhèn)浔３稚硇慕】?的優(yōu)點(diǎn)),八段錦還可以提高免疫力,幫助人們放松。這里為非謂語(yǔ)動(dòng)詞作狀語(yǔ),和主句主語(yǔ)“Baduanjin”之間為主謂關(guān)系,用動(dòng)詞-ing形式;出現(xiàn)在句首,首字母大寫。故填Combining。]
文本資源——說一千道一萬(wàn),記住單詞是關(guān)鍵
主題單詞 完形填空:constantly adv.始終;一直;重復(fù)不斷地　
racket n.球拍　語(yǔ)法填空:release v.公開;公布;發(fā)布
主題詞塊 完形填空:take sth seriously認(rèn)真對(duì)待某事　
build up增強(qiáng)
語(yǔ)法填空:attach great importance to非常重視
熟詞生義 完形填空:hit熟義:v.擊,打;碰撞　生義:v.擊(球)
When I hit the ball,I sent it flying in every direction...
當(dāng)我擊球時(shí),我讓它向四面八方飛去……
She hit the ball too hard and it went out of the court.
她用力過猛,把球打出了場(chǎng)外。
難句剖析 語(yǔ)法填空:Baduanjin,a kind of exercise regarded as a special sport among the aged,is already hugely popular among the young people in China.
[譯文]　八段錦,一種被認(rèn)為是老年人的特殊運(yùn)動(dòng),在中國(guó)的年輕人中已經(jīng)非常流行。
[分析]　本句是簡(jiǎn)單句,主句是Baduanjin is already hugely popular,其中a kind of exercise是同位語(yǔ),regarded as a special sport among the aged是過去分詞短語(yǔ)作定語(yǔ)。

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