資源簡介

Section Ⅳ　Integrated skills
Ⅰ.Listening(聽力挖掘)
(Ⅰ)Listen to the introduction and choose the best answer.
1.How many Chinese primary school students suffer from short-sightedness
A.81% B.36%
C.71.6%
2.Which of the following is not an effect of short-sightedness
A.making it inconvenient to play basketball
B.making it inconvenient to swim
C.making people blind
3.What may be a key reason for short-sightedness
A.Using eyes improperly.
B.Spending too much time outdoors.
C.Inheriting from long-sighted parents.
答案　1.B　2.C　3.A
(Ⅱ)Listen to the report again and fill in the blanks.
Newscaster:Short-sightedness is a common problem among Chinese students.It refers to the inability to see objects at a distance clearly.These days more and more Chinese students are affected by short-sightedness,increasingly at 1.a younger age.
According to a national survey of students’ health,the percentage of Chinese primary school students who suffer from short-sightedness is thirty-six per cent.Among junior high school students,the number increases to 2.seventy-one point six per cent,and as for senior high school students,eighty-one per cent of them need to wear glasses.These high figures worry both teachers and parents.Short-sightedness can have a significant effect on students.It can 3.make it inconvenient for them to play certain sports,such as basketball and swimming.In some cases,it may even give rise to other eye problems.
What causes short-sightedness has not been fully understood.It is commonly believed that people whose parents are short-sighted are 4.more likely to suffer from the condition.However,how people use their eyes may be a key factor.Individuals who spend a large amount of time reading,working at a computer,focusing on a smartphone screen or doing other close work are 5.at higher risk of developing short-sightedness.These activities become even more dangerous when coupled with poor lighting or bad reading habits such as reading in bed.Spending too little time outdoors can also cause the problem.
Students with short-sightedness may look at things with their eyes partly shut or move closer to objects to see clearly.Sometimes they may complain of tired eyes and headaches.These are all signs of short-sightedness.
Ⅱ.Writing——關于近視的文章
[語料積累]
首段:簡單介紹,點明主題
1.A recent survey has revealed that...
最近的一項調查顯示……
2.Recently,the netizens have had a heated discussion/debate on...
最近,網民們就……進行了一場激烈的討論。
主體:進行分析
1.I think it may be because I use my eyes too much that my eyes have become short-sighted.
我想,可能是因為我用眼太多,我的眼睛變近視了。
2.How can we protect our eyesight to let it stop getting worse
我們如何保護我們的視力,讓它停止惡化
3.Never read at places which are not bright enough.
不要在光線不夠明亮的地方讀書。
4.We should reduce the time of reading and when we read,do read in the bright place so as to protect our eyes.
我們應該減少閱讀的時間,當我們閱讀時,在明亮的地方閱讀,以保護我們的眼睛。
5.After school,we had better get more sleep so that the eyes can get more rest.
放學后,我們最好多睡覺,這樣眼睛可以得到更多的休息。
尾段:得出結論并且發表個人看法
1.If you can follow the methods mentioned above,you can surely have good eyesight.
如果你能遵循上面提到的方法,你一定能擁有良好的視力。
2.It is my belief that the situation could be improved if you can take my suggestions into account.
我相信,如果你能考慮我的建議,情況會有所改善。
[典題示例]
假定你是李華,你的英國好友Tony正在就全球高中生近視情況做調查,其中需要收集中國一個班級的相關信息,故來信請你提供幫助。請按以下要點給他寫封回信。要點提示:
1.你班近視現狀;
2.原因;
3.你的看法。
提示詞:be/get short-sighted 近視;short-sightedness n.近視
注意:1.寫作詞數應為80個左右;
2.可適當增加細節,以使行文連貫。
1.審題謀篇
第一段:引出話題,近視問題的調查;
第二段:近視問題的現狀、原因分析以及對近視問題的看法;
第三段:表達希望。
2.要點翻譯
①我知道你們正在進行一項關于全世界高中生近視的調查。
I know that you are conducting a survey on the short-sightedness of senior high students around the world.
②我想寫一些關于我們班的情況。
I’d like to write about that of my class.
③我們班有40個學生,其中30個近視了。
My class consists of 40 students, and 30 of them are getting short-sighted.
④就原因而言,我們總是從黎明學習到黃昏,過度使用眼睛閱讀或寫作。
In terms of the reasons,we always study from dawn to dusk,overusing eyes to read or write.
⑤電腦和手機等電子產品也產生了影響。
Electronic products like computers and cellphones also make a difference.
⑥目前的情況反映了中國近視率急劇上升的現實。
The current situation reflects the reality of a sharp rise of short-sightedness rate in China.
⑦學生的視力迫切需要關注。
The eyesight of students urgently needs attention.
3.詞句升級
(1)用現在分詞短語作狀語升級①和②
Knowing that you are conducting a survey on the short-sightedness of senior high students around the world,I’d like to write about that of my class.
(2)用定語從句升級③
My class consists of 40 students,30 of whom are getting short-sighted.
(3)用It’s high time that...升級⑦
It’s high time that the eyesight of students urgently needed attention.
4.連句成篇(注意使用恰當的過渡銜接詞匯)
【參考范文】
Dear Tony,
Knowing that you are conducting a survey on the short-sightedness of senior high students around the world,I’d like to write about that of my class.
My class consists of 40 students,30 of whom are getting short-sighted.In terms of the reasons,we always study from dawn to dusk,overusing eyes to read or write.In addition,electronic products like computers and cellphones also make a difference.
The current situation reflects the reality of a sharp rise of short-sightedness rate in China.It’s high time that the eyesight of students urgently needed attention.
I hope what I share is of use for your survey!
Yours,
Li Hua
[隨堂演練]
假定你是李華,最近你的視力有所下降,看不清遠處的東西。請你給外籍醫生Smith發郵件求助,內容包括:
1.視力困擾;2.請求幫助;3.表示感謝。
注意:寫作詞數應為80個左右。
Dear Doctor Smith,
　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　
　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　
　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　
Yours,
Li Hua
【參考范文】
Dear Doctor Smith,
I am writing to ask you for some advice on how to protect my eyes.
Recently, I find it difficult to see things in the distance clearly.As far as I’m concerned, my eyes may be short-sighted, but there is so much homework that I have to use my eyes a lot.Would you please tell me how to use my eyes scientifically, so that I can protect my eyes and my studies wouldn’t be affected
I would appreciate it if you can give me some practical advice.
Yours,
Li Hua
1.disturb vt.使不安;打擾;攪亂　·disturbing adj.令人不安的;引起恐慌的,引起煩惱的
·disturbed adj.有精神病的;心理不正常的;心神不安的;心煩意亂的　·disturbance n.干擾;騷亂;紊亂;失調
教材原文　The figures disturb the school authorities, who have decided to tackle this problem head-on.　這些數字使校方感到不安,他們已決定積極處理這個問題。
感知　語言先輸入
①Not only do online rumors cause people in panic, but they disturb public order.
②If you want to disturb the car industry, you’d better have a few billion dollars: Mom-and-pop car makers are unlikely to beat the biggest car companies.
記牢　知識再梳理
It disturbs sb to do sth 做某事令某人不安
[名師點津]　disturb指“打攪,打擾”,側重于對某人動作或行為的干擾或干預;interrupt指“中斷,打斷,打擾”,主要指對某人說話或某一活動的打擾。
運用　單句語法填空/完成句子
①Disturbing news came that the Ebola virus spread quickly,which made us rather disturbed.(disturb)
②I was deeply disturbed(disturb)and depressed by the news.
③The building work is creating constant noise,dust and disturbance(disturb).
④I’m sorry to disturb you, but can I talk to you for a moment
對不起,打擾你一下,我能跟你談一會兒嗎
2.adjust vt.& vi.調整,調節;適應,習慣;整理　·adjustment n.調整;調節;適應
·adjustable adj.可調節的
教材原文　The school has adjusted all the lights to make sure the classrooms are well lit.
學校調整了所有的燈以確保教室燈光明亮。
感知　語言先輸入
①He quickly adjusted himself to the new environment and got down to work.(人物描寫)
②Studies have found that children who spend more time outside tend to be healthier,better adjusted and better at dealing with stress.(2024·新課標Ⅰ卷)
記牢　知識再梳理
(1)adjust...to (doing)... 調整……以適應(做)……
adjust to 適應;調整以適應
adjust oneself to... 使自己適應……
(2)make adjustments/ an adjustment to... 對……作出調整
運用　單句語法填空/完成句子
①He will have to make major adjustments (adjust) to his thinking if he is to survive in office.
②The seats in our classroom are adjustable (adjust), so it is very convenient.
③Brought up in the country,he finds it hard to adjust himself(he) to the city life.
④It took him quite a while to adjust to living alone after his parents passed away.
父母去世后,他花了很長時間才適應獨自生活。(共33張PPT)
Section Ⅳ　Integrated skills
Ⅰ.Listening(聽力挖掘)
(Ⅰ)Listen to the introduction and choose the best answer.
1.How many Chinese primary school students suffer from short－sightedness
A.81％ B.36％ C.71.6％
√
2.Which of the following is not an effect of short－sightedness
A.making it inconvenient to play basketball
B.making it inconvenient to swim
C.making people blind
3.What may be a key reason for short－sightedness
A.Using eyes improperly.
B.Spending too much time outdoors.
C.Inheriting from long－sighted parents.
√
√
(Ⅱ)Listen to the report again and fill in the blanks.
Newscaster:Short－sightedness is a common problem among Chinese students.It refers to the inability to see objects at a distance clearly.These days more and more Chinese students are affected by short－sightedness,increasingly at 1.　　　　　　　　　　　　.
a younger age
According to a national survey of students’ health,the percentage of Chinese primary school students who suffer from short－sightedness is thirty－six per cent.Among junior high school students,the number increases to 2.　　　　　　　　　　　 per cent,and as for senior high school students,eighty－one per cent of them need to wear glasses.These high figures worry both teachers and parents.Short－sightedness can have a significant effect on students.It can 3.　　　　　　　　　　　 for them to play certain sports,such as basketball and swimming.In some cases,it may even give rise to other eye problems.
seventy－one point six
make it inconvenient
What causes short－sightedness has not been fully understood.It is commonly believed that people whose parents are short－sighted are 4.　　　　　　 　　 suffer from the condition.However,how people use their eyes may be a key factor.Individuals who spend a large amount of time reading,working at a computer,focusing on a smartphone screen or doing other close work are 5.　　　　　　　 of developing short－sightedness.These activities become even more dangerous when coupled with poor lighting or bad reading habits such as reading in bed.Spending too little time outdoors can also cause the problem.
more likely to
at higher risk
Students with short－sightedness may look at things with their eyes partly shut or move closer to objects to see clearly.Sometimes they may complain of tired eyes and headaches.These are all signs of short－sightedness.
Ⅱ.Writing——關于近視的文章
[語料積累]
首段:簡單介紹,點明主題
1.A recent survey has revealed that...
最近的一項調查顯示……
2.Recently,the netizens have had a heated discussion/debate on...
最近,網民們就……進行了一場激烈的討論。
主體:進行分析
1.I think it may be because I use my eyes too much that my eyes have become short－sighted.
我想,可能是因為我用眼太多,我的眼睛變近視了。
2.How can we protect our eyesight to let it stop getting worse
我們如何保護我們的視力,讓它停止惡化
3.Never read at places which are not bright enough.
不要在光線不夠明亮的地方讀書。
4.We should reduce the time of reading and when we read,do read in the bright place so as to protect our eyes.
我們應該減少閱讀的時間,當我們閱讀時,在明亮的地方閱讀,以保護我們的眼睛。
5.After school,we had better get more sleep so that the eyes can get more rest.
放學后,我們最好多睡覺,這樣眼睛可以得到更多的休息。
尾段:得出結論并且發表個人看法
1.If you can follow the methods mentioned above,you can surely have good eyesight.
如果你能遵循上面提到的方法,你一定能擁有良好的視力。
2.It is my belief that the situation could be improved if you can take my suggestions into account.
我相信,如果你能考慮我的建議,情況會有所改善。
[典題示例]
假定你是李華,你的英國好友Tony正在就全球高中生近視情況做調查,其中需要收集中國一個班級的相關信息,故來信請你提供幫助。請按以下要點給他寫封回信。要點提示:
1.你班近視現狀;2.原因;3.你的看法。
提示詞:be/get short－sighted 近視;short－sightedness n.近視
注意:1.寫作詞數應為80個左右;
2.可適當增加細節,以使行文連貫。
1.審題謀篇
第一段:　　　　　　　　　　　 　;
第二段:　　　　　　　　　　　 　　　　　　　　　　　　;
第三段:　　　　　　　　　　　 　。
引出話題,近視問題的調查
近視問題的現狀、原因分析以及對近視問題的看法
表達希望
2.要點翻譯
①我知道你們正在進行一項關于全世界高中生近視的調查。
I know that 　　　　　 　　　　　　 the short－sightedness of senior high students around the world.
②我想寫一些關于我們班的情況。
　　　　 　　　　　　　
③我們班有40個學生,其中30個近視了。
My class 　　　 　　　　　　　　　, and 30 of them are getting short－sighted.
you are conducting a survey on
I’d like to write about that of my class.
consists of 40 students
④就原因而言,我們總是從黎明學習到黃昏,過度使用眼睛閱讀或寫作。
　　　　　　　　　　　　,we always study from dawn to dusk,overusing eyes to read or write.
⑤電腦和手機等電子產品也產生了影響。
Electronic products like computers and cellphones also 　　　　　　　　　　　　.
⑥目前的情況反映了中國近視率急劇上升的現實。
The current situation 　　　　　　　 　　　　　　　　　　　 of short－sightedness rate in China.
In terms of the reasons
make a difference
reflects the reality of a sharp rise
⑦學生的視力迫切需要關注。
The eyesight of students 　　　　　　　　　　　 　　　　　　 　.
urgently needs attention
3.詞句升級
(1)用現在分詞短語作狀語升級①和②
　　　　　　 　　　　　 the short－sightedness of senior high students around the world,I’d like to write about that of my class.
(2)用定語從句升級③
My class consists of 40 students,　　　　　　　　　　　 　　　　.
Knowing that you are conducting a survey on
30 of whom are getting short-sighted
(3)用It’s high time that...升級⑦
　　　　　　 　　　　　 urgently needed attention.
It’s high time that the eyesight of students
4.連句成篇(注意使用恰當的過渡銜接詞匯)
【參考范文】
Dear Tony,
Knowing that you are conducting a survey on the short－sightedness of senior high students around the world,I’d like to write about that of my class.
My class consists of 40 students,30 of whom are getting short－sighted.In terms of the reasons,we always study from dawn to dusk,overusing eyes to read or write.In addition,electronic products like computers and cellphones also make a difference.
The current situation reflects the reality of a sharp rise of short－sightedness rate in China.It’s high time that the eyesight of students urgently needed attention.
I hope what I share is of use for your survey!
Yours,
Li Hua
[隨堂演練]
假定你是李華,最近你的視力有所下降,看不清遠處的東西。請你給外籍醫生Smith發郵件求助,內容包括:
1.視力困擾;2.請求幫助;3.表示感謝。
注意:寫作詞數應為80個左右。
Dear Doctor Smith,
　　　　　　　　　　　 　　　　　　　　　　 　
　　　　　　　　　　　 　　　　　　　　　　 　
　　　　　　　　　 　　　　　　　　　　　
Yours,
Li Hua
【參考范文】
Dear Doctor Smith,
I am writing to ask you for some advice on how to protect my eyes.
Recently, I find it difficult to see things in the distance clearly.As far as I’m concerned, my eyes may be short－sighted, but there is so much homework that I have to use my eyes a lot.Would you please tell me how to use my eyes scientifically, so that I can protect my eyes and my studies wouldn’t be affected
I would appreciate it if you can give me some practical advice.
Yours,
Li Hua
語 言 知 識 精 析
1.disturb vt.使不安;打擾;攪亂　
·disturbing adj.令人不安的;引起恐慌的,引起煩惱的
·disturbed adj.有精神病的;心理不正常的;心神不安的;心煩意亂的
·disturbance n.干擾;騷亂;紊亂;失調
教材原文　The figures disturb the school authorities, who have decided to tackle this problem head－on.　
這些數字使校方感到不安,他們已決定積極處理這個問題。
感知　語言先輸入
①Not only do online rumors cause people in panic, but they disturb public order.
②If you want to disturb the car industry, you’d better have a few billion dollars: Mom－and－pop car makers are unlikely to beat the biggest car companies.
記牢　知識再梳理
It disturbs sb to do sth 做某事令某人不安
[名師點津]　disturb指“打攪,打擾”,側重于對某人動作或行為的干擾或干預;interrupt指“中斷,打斷,打擾”,主要指對某人說話或某一活動的打擾。
運用　單句語法填空/完成句子
①　　　　　　　　 news came that the Ebola virus spread quickly,which made us rather 　　　　　　　　　　　.(disturb)
②I was deeply 　　　　　　　　 (disturb)and depressed by the news.
③The building work is creating constant noise,dust and ___________ (disturb).
④I’m sorry 　　　　　　　　　　　　, but can I talk to you for a moment
對不起,打擾你一下,我能跟你談一會兒嗎
Disturbing
disturbed
disturbed
disturbance
to disturb you
2.adjust vt.& vi.調整,調節;適應,習慣;整理
·adjustment n.調整;調節;適應　·adjustable adj.可調節的
教材原文　The school has adjusted all the lights to make sure the classrooms are well lit.
學校調整了所有的燈以確保教室燈光明亮。
感知　語言先輸入
①He quickly adjusted himself to the new environment and got down to work.(人物描寫)
②Studies have found that children who spend more time outside tend to be healthier,better adjusted and better at dealing with stress.(2024·新課標Ⅰ卷)
記牢　知識再梳理
(1)adjust...to (doing)... 調整……以適應(做)……
adjust to 適應;調整以適應
adjust oneself to... 使自己適應……
(2)make adjustments/ an adjustment to...對……作出調整
運用　單句語法填空/完成句子
①He will have to make major 　　　　　　(adjust) to his thinking if he is to survive in office.
②The seats in our classroom are 　　　　　　　　　　　 (adjust), so it is very convenient.
③Brought up in the country,he finds it hard to adjust _____________ (he) to the city life.
adjustments
adjustable
himself
④It took him quite a while to 　　　　　 　　　　　　　　　after his parents passed away.
父母去世后,他花了很長時間才適應獨自生活。
adjust to living alone

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