資源簡介

Section Ⅴ　Extended reading & Project
Step One:Pre-reading
According to the title and the pictures,can you guess what the passage mainly talks about
答案　The passage is the detailed introduction to a traditional Chinese medical treatment—acupuncture.
Step Two:While-reading
Ⅰ.Read for the main idea
What’s the main idea of this passage
A.The future of acupuncture.
B.The function of acupuncture.
C.A traditional Chinese medical treatment:acupuncture.
D.The comparison between acupuncture and other treatments.
答案　C
Ⅱ.Read for the structure
Read the passage again and fill in the blanks.
　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　
Ⅲ.Read for details
Read the passage carefully and choose the best answers.
1.In what ways did acupuncture develop over time
A.There are changes in material. B.There are changes in shape.
C.There are changes in use. D.There are changes in many aspects,including material and shape.
2.What is mainly talked about in Paragraph 2
A.The development of needles. B.The importance of needles.
C.The materials of needles. D.The kinds and length of needles.
3.What is the right order when the acupuncturist treats the patient
①The acupuncturist examines the patient.
②The acupuncturist pushes needles into the patient’s skin.
③The acupuncturist asks the patient some questions.
④The acupuncturist selects acupuncture points on the body.
A.③→④→①→② B.③→①→④→②
C.①→③→④→② D.①→③→②→④
4.What do we know about acupuncture from Paragraph 5
A.It can cure all kinds of diseases.
B.It can cure tobacco addiction.
C.It is often abused in a variety of ways.
D.It is effective only for physical problems.
5.What’s the attitude of the author towards acupuncture
A.Doubtful. B.Positive.
C.Regretful. D.Vague.
答案　1.D　2.A　3.C　4.B　5.B
Step Three:Post-reading
Ⅰ.難句解構
1.There is evidence that acupuncture dates back to the Stone Age,when stone tools called bian were used to press areas of the body.
學會斷句:此句是主從復合句。主句是There is evidence。 that引導同位語從句,作名詞evidence的同位語;when引導非限制性定語從句,修飾先行詞the Stone Age;called bian為過去分詞短語作后置定語,修飾名詞stone tools。
嘗試翻譯:有證據表明針刺療法可追溯到石器時代,當時一種叫做“砭”的石器被用來按壓身體部位。
2.Sometimes the needles are pushed into points near the body part affected by a disease,and sometimes into points that are not so close to it.
學會斷句:此句是主從復合句。主句是Sometimes the needles are pushed into points...and sometimes into points。過去分詞短語affected by a disease作后置定語,修飾名詞body part;that are not so close to it是定語從句,修飾第二個points。
嘗試翻譯:有時,針扎的穴位靠近患病的部位,有時則并不靠近。
Ⅱ.翻轉課堂(課文語法填空)
Fill in the following blanks according to the passage.
One of the most famous Chinese medical treatments is Chinese acupuncture, 1.which was developed long ago, perhaps as early as 2000 BCE. In the Stone Age, stone tools were used to press areas of the body, 2.replaced(replace) by needles later.
During a visit to the acupuncture clinic, the acupuncturist first examines the patient, which is followed by 3.asking(ask) some questions about the patient’s condition and feeling his or her pulse. By checking the pulse, the acupuncturist finds out which energy channel does not have enough energy. All check-ups are made 4.to select(select) certain points on the body called acupuncture points. Needles are pushed into the skin at these points so that a health problem can be treated.Over the years, acupuncture has been used to treat 5.a wide variety of health problems, more than just physical problems—acupuncturists have discovered that the treatment helps with mental problems like depression and 6.anxiety(anxious) too. Acupuncture has also been applied to treat people who abuse alcohol, tobacco or 7.drugs(drug).
How acupuncture 8.actually (actual) works is not clearly understood.Today, acupuncture is recognized 9.as a symbol of traditional Chinese culture and 10.has come(come)into widespread use around the world already.
[核心單詞·練通]
1.switch /sw t / vi.& vt.轉變;交換;調班 n.開關,閘;轉變,改變
2.steel /sti l/ n.鋼;鋼鐵工業
3.clinic / kl n k/ n.私人診所;門診部;門診時間
4.tongue /t / n.舌頭;語言
5.organ/ ɡ n/ n.器官;風琴;機構,機關
6.abuse / bju z/ vt.濫用;虐待;辱罵 / bju s/ n.濫用;虐待;辱罵
7.drug /dr ɡ/ n.毒品;藥物
8.tobacco /t b k / n.煙草
9.phenomenon /f n m n n/ n.(pl.phenomena) 現象
10.widespread / wa dspred/ adj.分布廣的,普遍的,廣泛的
[拓展單詞·用活]
1.evidence / ev d ns/ n.證據,證明;物證,人證 vt.證明,表明→evident adj.明顯的,清楚的→evidently adv.明顯地
2.examine / ɡ z m n/ vt.檢查,檢驗;審查,調查;考,測試;審問→examination n.檢查;審查;考試;檢驗
3.severe /s v (r)/ adj.十分嚴重的,極為惡劣的;嚴厲的;艱難的→severely adv.嚴重地;嚴厲地
4.anxiety / za ti/ n.焦慮;擔心;渴望→anxious adj.焦慮的;渴望的→anxiously adv.焦慮地;擔憂地;急切地
5.alcohol / lk h l/ n.酒精,酒→alcoholic adj.酒精的;含酒精的;飲酒引起的
6.substance / s bst ns/ n.物質;要點→substantial adj.大量的,價值巨大的
7.symbol / s mbl/ n.象征;符號,代號→symbolize vt.象征,是……的象征,代表→symbolic adj.象征性的;作為象征的→symbolically adv.象征意義地;象征性地
8.infection / n fek n/ n.傳染,感染→infect vt.傳染,使感染→infected adj.受感染的→infectious adj.傳染性的;有感染力的
[閱讀單詞·識記]
1.acupuncture / kjup kt (r)/ n.針刺療法
2.needle / ni dl/ n.針;注射針;指針
3.solid / s l d/ adj.實心的;固體的;結實的;純色的
4.stainless / ste nl s/ adj.不生銹的
5.millimetre / m limi t (r)/ n.(AmE millimeter)毫米
6.pulse /p ls/ n.脈搏 vi.搏動,跳動;洋溢著
7.wrist /r st/ n.手腕,腕關節
8.bandage / b nd d / n.繃帶
[重點短語·再現]
1.date back to 追溯到,始于,自……至今
2.take the place of 代替
3.switch to 轉變成
4.in addition to 除了……之外(還有……)
5.be connected with 與……相關
6.be made of 由……制成
7.apply...to... 把……應用于……
8.as early as 早在,最早于
9.be recognized as 被當作……
e into use 開始使用
[典型句式·默背]
根據課文語境及漢語提示補全句子
1.[句型公式]　with復合結構
[教材原句]　Originally, there were nine different kinds of needles, with variations in shape.
起初有九種不同類型的針,形狀各不相同。
2.[句型公式]　so that引導目的狀語從句
[教材原句]　Needles are pushed into the skin at these points so that a health problem can be treated.
針從這些穴位推入皮膚,這樣健康問題就可以得到治療。
核心單詞練透
1.evidence n.證據,證明;物證,人證 vt.證明,表明
·evident adj.清楚的;顯而易見的　·evidently adv.明顯地;顯然地
教材原文　There is evidence that acupuncture dates back to the Stone Age, when stone tools called bian were used to press areas of the body.
有證據表明,針刺療法可以追溯到石器時代,當時一種叫做“砭”的石器被用來按壓身體部位。
感知　語言先輸入
①The police searched the area for several days.Eventually, they found the piece of evidence they were looking for.(天津6月卷)
②Evidence shows that eating more fruit and vegetables is beneficial to health.(健康飲食)
記牢　知識再梳理
(1)There is some evidence that... 有證據證明……
in evidence 顯眼的,明顯的,可看見的
(2)It’s evident that... 很明顯……
運用　單句語法填空/完成句子
①The discovery of new evidence(evident) led to the thief’s being caught.
②Evidently(evident), she had nothing to do with the whole affair.
③Poverty and bad housing conditions are much in evidence in this area.
④There is some evidence that being surrounded by plants is good for health.
有證據顯示,被植物環繞著有益健康。
2.switch vi.& vt.轉變;交換;調班 n.開關,閘;轉變,改變
教材原文　Some acupuncturists today still use gold and silver needles, but the majority have now switched to stainless steel ones.
如今一些針灸師仍在使用金針或銀針,但多數醫師已經改用不銹鋼針了。
感知　語言先輸入
①This switch has decreased pollution in the country’s major lakes and reservoirs and made drinking water safer for people.
②After 10 pm, he switched off his mobile phone and went to bed.(動作描寫)
記牢　知識再梳理
(1)a switch from...to...　　 從……到……的改變
make a switch 作出改變
(2)switch to 轉換,轉變,改變
switch over 轉接;轉換;換臺
switch between A and B 在A和B之間切換
switch off/on 關閉/打開
運用　單句語法填空/完成句子
①The young man switched on his computer, only to find that the useful information had been deleted.
②According to the airline rules, we suggest you switch off your mobile phone before boarding.
③You can switch over from one circuit to another without any difficulty.
④It’s high time that we made a switch from the traditional learning methods to more efficient and innovative ones.
我們是時候從傳統的學習方法轉變為更高效、更創新的方法了。
3.anxiety n.焦慮;擔心;渴望　·anxious adj.焦慮的;渴望的　·anxiously adv.憂慮地;不安地
教材原文　And it has been used to treat more than just physical problems— acupuncturists have discovered that the treatment helps with mental problems like depression and anxiety too.
而且它不僅適用于治療生理疾病——針灸師們發現這種療法對抑郁、焦慮等心理問題也有幫助。
感知　語言先輸入
①Early last year, I was troubled by an anxiety that crippled(削弱) my ability to do anything.I felt like a storm cloud hung over me.(2022·北京卷)
②He was waiting for the examination result with anxiety.(心理描寫)
記牢　知識再梳理
(1)with anxiety=anxiously　 焦慮地
anxiety about/over 對……的憂慮
anxiety to do sth/for sth 對做某事/某事物的渴望
(2)be anxious for sb/about sth 為某人/某事擔心
be anxious for/to do sth 渴望得到/做某事
運用　單句語法填空/完成句子
①There’s tension and anxiety(anxious) from the beginning as Nick and Amy battle for your trust.
②The mother was filled with anxiety about her daughter’s health.
③Having deleted the programme carelessly,he tried to restore it anxiously(anxious).
④I was told the Learning Center provides help for students and I’m anxious to get help from you.(求助信)
我得知學習中心可以給學生提供幫助,我急于想從您那兒得到一些幫助。
4.abuse vt.濫用;虐待;辱罵 n.濫用;虐待;辱罵
·abusive adj.辱罵的;虐待的　·abuser n.濫用者;施虐者
教材原文　Acupuncture has also been applied to treat people who abuse alcohol, tobacco or drugs.　針刺療法也被用于治療酗酒、嗜煙、嗜毒的人群。
感知　語言先輸入
①He has already been sentenced to six years in jail for abuse of official funds.
②It’s illegal to abuse animals.Whoever breaks the law should be punished.(動物保護)
記牢　知識再梳理
(1)abuse alcohol/drug/power 酗酒;濫用藥物;濫用權力
abuse one’s power/position 濫用職權
(2)abuse of... 濫用……
運用　單句語法填空/完成句子
①Alcohol ranks as one of the most widely abused(abuse) drugs.
②The actress abused(abuse) the policeman who gave her a parking ticket.
③He was arrested on charges of abuse of power.
④The government is taking action to fight drug abuse.
政府正在采取措施打擊毒品濫用。
5.infection n.傳染,感染　·infect vt.傳染,使感染　·infected adj.受感染的
·infective adj.有傳染性的　·infectious adj.傳染性的;有感染力的
教材原文　Burns damage skin, which can lead to infection and other health problems.
燒傷會損害皮膚,導致感染和其他健康問題。
感知　語言先輸入
①When you are infected with a bad cold, you should drink more water, take more rest and take some medicine if necessary.(建議信)
②The risk of infection is apparently higher among children.
記牢　知識再梳理
(1)be exposed to infection 暴露于易受感染的環境
the risk of infection 傳染的風險
cross infection 交叉感染
(2)be infected with 染上……
運用　單句語法填空
①The wound from the dog bite became infected (infect).
②The doctor there said that she would be in danger of death if the infection(infect) spread.
③Infectious(infect) diseases can be acquired in several ways.
短語句式通關
1.date back to 追溯到,始于,自……至今
教材原文　There is evidence that acupuncture dates back to the Stone Age, when stone tools called bian were used to press areas of the body.
有證據表明針刺療法可以追溯到石器時代,當時一種叫做“砭”的石器被用來按壓身體部位。
感知　語言先輸入
①Dating back to the 18th century,Peking Opera has over two hundred years of history.(傳統文化)
②Paper-cuts of animals have been found in tombs which date back over 1,500 years.
記牢　知識再梳理
(1)date back to/date from/trace back to 追溯到……,始于
date back 追溯
(2)out of date 過時的,陳舊的
up to date 最近的,新式的,現代的
set a date for... 確定……的日期
[名師點津]　date back to和date from一般無進行時態和被動語態; 作后置定語時, 常用現在分詞形式。
運用　單句語法填空/一句多譯
①Chinese characters,dating(date)back to at least the Han Dynasty,has a history of at least thousands of years.
②Everyone should keep on getting himself educated so as to be up to date with modern technology.
③這座古老的建筑位于村莊的東邊,它的歷史可以追溯到15世紀。
→This old building which/that dates back to the 15th century lies to the east of the village.(定語從句)
→This old building dating back to the 15th century lies to the east of the village.(動詞-ing形式作定語)
2.句型公式:獨立主格結構
教材原文　Up to now,more than 360 acupuncture points have been identified,each linked to a different part of the body.　到目前為止,已有360多個針刺穴位被確認,每個穴位對應身體的一個不同部位。
感知　語言先輸入
①Every afternoon a very old woman hobbled past the old house,a vast load of firewood on her back.
②We shall get together at 7:30 at the school gate,the fruit-picking activity to start at 8 sharp.
記牢　知識再梳理
獨立主格結構在形式上與主句沒有關系,在句中作狀語,相當于狀語從句,通常用逗號跟主句分開。
獨立主格的構成:
·名詞/代詞+現在分詞(表示主動或正在進行)
·名詞/代詞+過去分詞(表示被動或已完成)
·名詞/代詞+動詞不定式(表示將要發生)
·名詞/代詞+形容詞/副詞/介詞短語/名詞(用來說明邏輯主語的性質、特征或所處狀態)
運用　單句語法填空/句式升級
①The task completed (complete),we had a global travelling.
②Such an able man to help (help)you,you will surely succeed sooner or later.
③The guide leading (lead)the way,we had no trouble getting out of the forest.
④There are some tall trees on the hill,some of which measure 30 meters.
→There are some tall trees on the hill,some of them measuring 30 meters.
片段鞏固(針灸) 用evidence;switch;anxiety;abuse;infection;date back to完成片段
　　有證據表明,針灸可以追溯到公元前2000年,它不僅可以治療酗酒者,還可以治療感染和焦慮等問題。這種治療方法使許多人改變心態從而恢復了健康。 1.There is evidence (There be句型) that acupuncture 2.dates back to(謂語) 2000 BCE,which can not only treat people 3.who abuse alcohol(定語從句) but also problems such as 4.infection and anxiety(名詞).This treatment caused many people 5.to switch (不定式作賓補)their mindset and recover their health.
高考熱點微練
1.寫出加黑部分的詞性和漢語意思
①One cat is black and white, the other solid black. adj.純色的;單色的
②Have you been able to switch your shift with anyone v.調班;臨時掉換工作時間
③The students will be examined in all subjects at the end of term.v.考,測驗(某人)
④The People’s Daily is the official organ of the Chinese Communist Party.n.機關報刊
⑤She was a severe woman who seldom smiled.adj.嚴厲的;苛刻的
2.選出abuse的漢語意思
A.vt.濫用　B.vt.虐待　C.n.辱罵　D.n.濫用
①Often abused by her aunt,Mary has a difficult life and wants to escape.B
②To our shock,the person of high rank suffered a lot from drug abuse.D
③Some parents don’t know how to educate the youth and often criticize and abuse them with sharp words when they fail.C
④As the latest research shows,abusing alcohol has many hazards.A
[基礎語境練]
Ⅰ.單詞情景運用(每小題1分,共10分)
1.The doctor examined (檢查) her but could find nothing wrong.
2.His leg injury was very severe(嚴重的) and needed an operation immediately.
3.They help the body defend itself against some kinds of infections(感染).
4.Ice and snow are different forms of the same substance (物質)—water.
5.There is a widespread(普遍的) belief that the company is in financial trouble.
6.What the agent says contradicts with the facts.We have to find more evidence / ev d ns/.
7.The lion is considered the king of the forest as it is a symbol / s mb( )l/of courage and power.
8.If the drug does not take effect in a week, please increase the dosage.
9.Children,especially disabled children,normally feel a lot of anxiety about their first day at school.
10.I always hear the moving songs of the singer whenever I switch on the radio.
Ⅱ.詞形轉換填空(每小題1分,共8分)
1.There is evidence (evident) that somebody has been living here.
2.Anxiously (anxious),she took the dress out of the package and tried it on,only to find it didn’t fit.
3.Have you passed the examination (examine) you took last month
4.You shouldn’t have criticized him so severely (severe) in his face.
5.He showed great courage by admitting on television that he is an alcoholic(alcohol).
6.Each circle symbolically(symbol) represents the whole humanity.
7.The purpose of these experiments was to find the connection, if any, between the two phenomena (phenomenon).
8.There was no danger of transmitting the infection (infect) through operations.
Ⅲ.短語情景運用(每小題1.5分,共9分)
date back to, as early as, take the place of, in addition to,be connected with,be recognized as
1.As early as the 18th century, city planners began to highlight the importance of urban trees.
2.In addition to native plants, this garden contains numerous trees and flowers from overseas.
3.The fall in retail sales is connected with the decline in employment.
4.The cave dates back to early Viking times in about 800 A.D.
5.Nothing can ever take the place of real love and family togetherness.
6.Florence Nightingale is recognized as the founder of modern nursing.
Ⅳ.典型句式集訓(每小題2分,共10分)
1.There is a need for more financial support so that all children may have a good education.(so that引導目的狀語從句)
需要更多的財政支持,以確保所有兒童都能接受良好的教育。
2.As China develops, Chinese is becoming more and more important.(as引導時間狀語從句)
隨著中國的發展,漢語越來越重要。
3.The girl was smiling sweetly,her long hair waving in the breeze.(獨立主格結構)
女孩笑得很甜,長發在微風中飄動。
4.He came into the office with a bag in his hand.(with復合結構)
他手里拿著包走進了辦公室。
5.There is some evidence that outdoor activities are good for our health.(同位語從句)
有證據證明,戶外活動對我們的健康有好處。
　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　
[素能提升練]
Ⅰ.完形填空(每小題1分,共15分)
As a chief resident (進修醫生), I often wondered when I would become a “surgeon”.
The answer was 　1　. When you firmly believe, “There is no patient I cannot treat 　2　”, you are indeed a surgeon. I was 　3　 that point of being a qualified surgeon.
Take the emergency situations 　4　. In the first few months, I 　5　 the ringing of the telephone, as it meant another critical decision to be 　6　. After telling my assistant what to do in a particular 　7　, I often struggled to sleep, 　8　 the case and wondering if I had made the wrong choice. Sometimes, after lying 　9　 for an hour, I’d drive to the hospital to see the patient myself. It was the only way I could find the 　10　 of mind I needed to relax.
Now, in the last month, 　11　 was no longer a problem. Although I still may not be sure of my decisions, I had learned to accept this as a(n) 　12　 problem for a surgeon. I know that with my knowledge and experience, any decision was certain to be a 　13　 one.
This may sound conceited (自負), but a surgeon needs it. It encourages him in difficult moments when he’s bothered by the 　14　. He has to feel that he’s as good as and probably better than any other surgeon in the world.Call it conceit or self-confidence, I have it, and I believe it is necessary for 　15　 in life.
【語篇解讀】　本文是一篇記敘文。文章講述了作者在成長為一個合格的外科醫生的經歷中,從害怕擔心到自信的變化過程。
1.A.self-service B.self-appreciation
C.self-respect D.self-confidence
答案　D　[A.self-service自助服務;B.self-appreciation自我欣賞;C.self-respect自尊;D.self-confidence自信。根據下文的“When you firmly believe, ‘There is no patient I cannot treat 　　　　’, you are indeed a surgeon.”和最后一段的self-confidence可知,自信讓他能成為一名外科醫生。故選D項。]
2.A.reluctantly B.competently
C.naturally D.suddenly
答案　B　[A.reluctantly不情愿地;B.competently有能力地;適合地;C.naturally自然地;D.suddenly突然地。根據“you are indeed a surgeon”可知,此處是指“出色地完成(治療)”。故選B項。]
3.A.submitting B.opposing
C.handling D.approaching
答案　D　[A.submitting提交;B.opposing反對;C.handling處理;D.approaching接近。根據第一段的“As a chief resident”和下文的“that point of being a qualified surgeon”可知,作者是進修醫生,所以是“快要成為一名合格的外科醫生了”。故選D項。]
4.A.for instance B.in reality
C.by contrast D.at best
答案　A　[A.for instance例如;B.in reality在現實中;C.by contrast相比之下;D.at best充其量。take...for instance“例如,比如說”是固定搭配。故選A項。]
5.A.valued B.avoided
C.feared D.enjoyed
答案　C　[A.valued重視;B.avoided避免;C.feared恐懼,害怕;D.enjoyed享受。根據下文的“as it meant another critical decision to be”可知,作者害怕電話鈴響,因為電話鈴一響意味著作者又要做出一個關鍵的決定。故選C項。]
6.A.adopted B.answered
C.included D.developed
答案　A　[A.adopted采用;B.answered回答;C.included包括;D.developed發展。根據上文的decision可知,此處指另一個關鍵的決定要被采用。故選A項。]
7.A.location B.status
C.opportunity D.situation
答案　D　[A.location位置;B.status狀態,身份;C.opportunity機會;D.situation情況。根據上文的“After telling my assistant what to do in a particular”可知,醫生要告訴助手在特定情況下該怎么做。故選D項。]
8.A.retelling B.reviewing
C.reacting D.reminding
答案　B　[A.retelling復述;B.reviewing反思;回顧;復查;C.reacting反應;D.reminding提醒。根據下文的“wondering if I had made the wrong choice”可知,作者在反思、回顧看過的病例。故選B項。]
9.A.awake B.ashamed
C.awkward D.asleep
答案　A　[A.awake醒著的;B.ashamed羞愧的;C.awkward尷尬的;D.asleep睡著的。根據下文的“I’d drive to the hospital to see the patient myself”可知,作者沒有睡著。故選A項。]
10.A.peace B.trouble
C.sorrow D.excitement
答案　A　[A.peace平靜;安寧;B.trouble麻煩;C.sorrow悲哀;D.excitement興奮。根據下文的“I needed to relax”可知,要放松,需要的肯定是心靈的平靜。故選A項。]
11.A.driving B.dressing
C.sleeping D.operating
答案　C　[A.driving駕駛;B.dressing穿衣;C.sleeping睡覺;D.operating操作。根據上文的“I often struggled to sleep”可知,因為擔心自己的決定,作者經常難以入睡,在最后一個月,睡眠不再是一個問題。故選C項。]
12.A.accidental B.constant
C.occasional D.rare
答案　B　[A.accidental意外的;B.constant經常發生的;C.occasional偶爾的;D.rare稀有的。根據上文的“Although I still may not be sure of my decisions”和動詞accept可知,作者認為不確定自己的決定是一個外科醫生經常遇到的問題。故選B項。]
13.A.critical B.specific
C.proper D.difficult
答案　C　[A.critical嚴重的;B.specific特有的;C.proper適當的,正確的;D.difficult困難的。根據上文的“with my knowledge and experience”可知,因為有知識和經驗,所以作者認為自己的任何決定都一定是恰當的。故選C項。]
14.A.questions B.suggestions
C.resolutions D.uncertainties
答案　D　[A.questions問題;B.suggestions建議;C.resolutions決定;D.uncertainties不確定性。根據上一段的“Although I still may not be sure of my decisions”和空格前的bother可知,此處指困擾外科醫生的不確定性。故選D項。]
15.A.effort B.chance
C.success D.promise
答案　C　[A.effort努力;B.chance機會;C.success成功;D.promise承諾。根據上文的self-confidence可知,作者認為自信是成功的必要條件。故選C項。]
Ⅱ.語法填空(每小題1.5分,共15分)
Acupuncture (針灸), an ancient Chinese medical practice, has been the treatment for countless 1.　　　　　　 (patient) for thousands of years. Before modern medicine came to life, ancient Chinese used stone tools 2.　　　　　　 (relieve) pain. Over time, this practice evolved into a comprehensive medical system and 3.　　　　　　 (shape) the root of acupuncture.
As a treatment 4.　　　　　　 (aim) to promote the body’s self-regulating functions, its therapeutic principles are in line 5.　　　　　　 the philosophical concepts of traditional Chinese medicine. Needle insertion is the most common method 6.　　　　　　 acupuncturists lift, twirl and rotate needles to unblock the flow of energy, restore yin and yang balance and stimulate the body’s innate (天生的) potential to heal 7.　　　　　　 (it).
Looking beyond China, acupuncture has become a 8.　　　　　　 (globe) therapy. According to 9.　　　　　　 2019 WHO report, acupuncture is used in 113 of its 120 member countries, illustrating its widespread 10.　　　　　　(recognize) and application.
【語篇解讀】　本文是一篇說明文。文章主要介紹了針灸的歷史、發展、原理以及全球應用。
1.patients　[考查名詞的單復數。名詞patient為可數名詞,根據形容詞countless可知,用名詞的復數形式。故填patients。]
2.to relieve　[考查非謂語動詞。used為主句的謂語動詞,分析句子可知,空處需填非謂語動詞,use sth to do sth“使用某物做某事”,動詞不定式作賓補。故填to relieve。]
3.shaped　[考查動詞的時態。分析句子可知,空格前面有連詞and,空處與evolved into并列,一起作謂語動詞,本句說明針灸的發展過程,時態是一般過去時。故填shaped。]
4.aiming　[考查非謂語動詞。are為謂語動詞,空處需填非謂語動詞;aim to do sth,意為“旨在做……,目的是做……”,treatment和aim為主謂關系,需填現在分詞形式,作后置定語。故填aiming。]
5.with　[考查介詞。in line with為介詞短語,意為“與……一致”。故填with。]
6.where　[考查定語從句。分析句子可知,空處引導定語從句,從句中缺少狀語,表示“在這種方法中”,需用關系副詞where引導。故填where。]
7.itself　[考查代詞。分析句子可知,空處和body是同一指代對象,應用反身代詞itself,作賓語。故填itself。]
8.global　[考查詞性轉換。分析句子可知,空處需用形容詞來修飾空后名詞therapy,globe為名詞,其形容詞為global。故填global。]
9.a　[考查冠詞。report為可數名詞,此處表示泛指,2019發音以輔音音素開頭,需用不定冠詞a。故填a。]
10.recognition　[考查詞性轉換。空前widespread為形容詞,空處為名詞,且和and之后的名詞application并列,作賓語,recognize為動詞,其名詞為recognition,是不可數名詞。故填recognition。]
文本資源——說一千道一萬,記住單詞是關鍵
主題單詞 完形填空:qualified adj.具有資格的　bother v.使(某人)煩惱(或擔憂、不安)　competently adv.有能力地;合格地　語法填空:evolve v.逐漸形成　twirl v.旋轉,轉動
主題詞塊 完形填空:critical decision重要決定 語法填空:comprehensive medical system全面的醫療體系　therapeutic principle治療的原則
熟詞生義 完形填空:sound熟義:n.聲音v.聽起來　生義:v.讓人聽著好像 This may sound conceited, but a surgeon needs it. 這讓人聽著好像有點自負,但是外科醫生需要它。 His explanation sounds reasonable to me. 他的解釋讓人聽著好像有道理。
難句剖析 語法填空:According to a 2019 WHO report, acupuncture is used in 113 of its 120 member countries, illustrating its widespread recognition and application. [譯文]　根據世衛組織2019年的一份報告,在其120個成員國中,有113個國家使用針灸,這表明針灸得到了廣泛的認可和應用。 [分析]　本句是簡單句,主句是acupuncture is used in 113 of its 120 member countries,illustrating...是現在分詞短語作狀語。(共103張PPT)
Section Ⅴ　Extended reading & Project
內
容
索
引
必備知識自測
核心考點突破
課時測評作業
文本整體理解
文 本 整 體 理 解
According to the title and the pictures,can you guess what the passage mainly talks about
The passage is 　　　 　　　　　　　　
　　　　　　　　　　　 　　　　　　.
the detailed introduction to a traditional Chinese medical treatment—acupuncture
Step Two:While－reading
Ⅰ.Read for the main idea
What’s the main idea of this passage
A.The future of acupuncture.
B.The function of acupuncture.
C.A traditional Chinese medical treatment:acupuncture.
D.The comparison between acupuncture and other treatments.
√
Ⅱ.Read for the structure
Read the passage again
and fill in the blanks.
origin
development
acupuncturist
application/use
theories
worldwide influence
Ⅲ.Read for details
Read the passage carefully and choose the best answers.
1.In what ways did acupuncture develop over time
A.There are changes in material.
B.There are changes in shape.
C.There are changes in use.
D.There are changes in many aspects,including material and shape.
√
2.What is mainly talked about in Paragraph 2
A.The development of needles.
B.The importance of needles.
C.The materials of needles.
D.The kinds and length of needles.
√
3.What is the right order when the acupuncturist treats the patient
①The acupuncturist examines the patient.
②The acupuncturist pushes needles into the patient’s skin.
③The acupuncturist asks the patient some questions.
④The acupuncturist selects acupuncture points on the body.
A.③→④→①→② B.③→①→④→②
C.①→③→④→② D.①→③→②→④
√
4.What do we know about acupuncture from Paragraph 5
A.It can cure all kinds of diseases.
B.It can cure tobacco addiction.
C.It is often abused in a variety of ways.
D.It is effective only for physical problems.
√
5.What’s the attitude of the author towards acupuncture
A.Doubtful. B.Positive.
C.Regretful. D.Vague.
√
Step Three:Post－reading
Ⅰ.難句解構
1.There is evidence that acupuncture dates back to the Stone Age,when stone tools called bian were used to press areas of the body.
學會斷句:此句是主從復合句。主句是There is evidence。 that引導_________________________從句,作名詞evidence的同位語;when引導　　　　 　　　,修飾先行詞the Stone Age;called bian為過去分詞短語作 　　　　　　,修飾名詞stone tools。
同位語
非限制性定語從句
后置定語
嘗試翻譯:　　　　　　　　　　　 　　　　　　　　　　 　
__________________________________________________________
有證據表明針刺療法可追溯到石器時代,當時一種叫做“砭”的石器被用來按壓身體部位。
2.Sometimes the needles are pushed into points near the body part affected by a disease,and sometimes into points that are not so close to it.
學會斷句:此句是主從復合句。主句是Sometimes the needles are pushed into points...and sometimes into points。過去分詞短語affected by a disease作　　　　　　,修飾名詞body part;that are not so close to it是定語從句,修飾第二個points。
嘗試翻譯:　　 　　　　　　　　　 　　　　　　　　　　　
后置定語
有時,針扎的穴位靠近患病的部位,有時則并不靠近。
Ⅱ.翻轉課堂(課文語法填空)
Fill in the following blanks according to the passage.
One of the most famous Chinese medical treatments is Chinese acupuncture, 1.　　　　　　 was developed long ago, perhaps as early as 2000 BCE. In the Stone Age, stone tools were used to press areas of the body, 2.　　　　　　(replace) by needles later.
which
replaced
During a visit to the acupuncture clinic, the acupuncturist first examines the patient, which is followed by 3.　　　　　　(ask) some questions about the patient’s condition and feeling his or her pulse. By checking the pulse, the acupuncturist finds out which energy channel does not have enough energy. All check－ups are made 4.__________ (select) certain points on the body called acupuncture points. Needles are pushed into the skin at these points so that a health problem can be treated.Over the years, acupuncture has been used to treat 5.________
asking
to select
a
wide variety of health problems, more than just physical problems—acupuncturists have discovered that the treatment helps with mental problems like depression and 6.　　 　　　　(anxious) too. Acupuncture has also been applied to treat people who abuse alcohol, tobacco or 7.　　　　　　(drug).
anxiety
drugs
How acupuncture 8.　　　　　　 (actual) works is not clearly understood.Today, acupuncture is recognized 9.　　 　　　　 a symbol of traditional Chinese culture and 10.　　　　　　(come)into widespread use around the world already.
actually
as
has come
必 備 知 識 自 測
1.　　　　　　 /sw t / vi.& vt.轉變;交換;調班 n.開關,閘;轉變,改變
2.　　　　　　 /sti l/ n.鋼;鋼鐵工業
3.　　　　　　 / kl n k/ n.私人診所;門診部;門診時間
4.　　　　　　 /t / n.舌頭;語言
5.　　　　　　/ ɡ n/ n.器官;風琴;機構,機關
6.　　　　　　 / bju z/ vt.濫用;虐待;辱罵 / bju s/ n.濫用;虐待;辱罵
[核心單詞·練通]
switch
steel
clinic
tongue
organ
abuse
7.　　　　　　 /dr ɡ/ n.毒品;藥物
8.　　　　　　 /t b k / n.煙草
9.　　　　　　 /f n m n n/ n.(pl.phenomena) 現象
10.　　　　　　 / wa dspred/ adj.分布廣的,普遍的,廣泛的
drug
tobacco
phenomenon
widespread
[拓展單詞·用活]
1.　　　　　　 / ev d ns/ n.證據,證明;物證,人證 vt.證明,表明→evident adj.明顯的,清楚的→evidently adv.明顯地
2.　　　　　　 / ɡ z m n/ vt.檢查,檢驗;審查,調查;考,測試;審問→examination n.檢查;審查;考試;檢驗
3.　　　　　　 /s v (r)/ adj.十分嚴重的,極為惡劣的;嚴厲的;艱難的→severely adv.嚴重地;嚴厲地
evidence
examine
severe
4.　　　　　　 / za ti/ n.焦慮;擔心;渴望→anxious adj.焦慮的;渴望的→anxiously adv.焦慮地;擔憂地;急切地
5.　　　　　　 / lk h l/ n.酒精,酒→alcoholic adj.酒精的;含酒精的;飲酒引起的
6.　　　　　　 / s bst ns/ n.物質;要點→substantial adj.大量的,價值巨大的
anxiety
alcohol
substance
7.　　　　　　 / s mbl/ n.象征;符號,代號→symbolize vt.象征,是……的象征,代表→symbolic adj.象征性的;作為象征的→symbolically adv.象征意義地;象征性地
8.　　　　　　 / n fek n/ n.傳染,感染→infect vt.傳染,使感染→infected adj.受感染的→infectious adj.傳染性的;有感染力的
symbol
infection
[閱讀單詞·識記]
1.acupuncture / kjup kt (r)/ n.　　　　　　　
2.needle / ni dl/ n. 　　　　　　　
3.solid / s l d/ adj. 　　　　　 　　
4.stainless / ste nl s/ adj. 　　　　　　　
5.millimetre / m limi t (r)/ n.(AmE millimeter)　　　　　　　
針刺療法
針;注射針;指針
實心的;固體的;結實的;純色的
不生銹的
毫米
6.pulse /p ls/ n. 　　　　　　　　
　　　　　vi. 　　　　　　　
7.wrist /r st/ n. 　　　　　　　
8.bandage / b nd d / n. 　　　　　　　
脈搏
搏動,跳動;洋溢著
手腕,腕關節
繃帶
[重點短語·再現]
1.　　　　　　　　 追溯到,始于,自……至今
2.　　　　　　　　 代替
3.　　　　　　　　 轉變成
4.　　　　　　　　 除了……之外(還有……)
5.　　　　　　　　 與……相關
date back to
take the place of
switch to
in addition to
be connected with
6.be made of 　　　　　　　　　　　
7.apply...to... 　　　　　　　
8.as early as 　　　　　　　
9.be recognized as 　　　　　　　
e into use 　　　　　　　
由……制成
把……應用于……
早在,最早于
被當作……
開始使用
[典型句式·默背]
根據課文語境及漢語提示補全句子
1.[句型公式]　with復合結構
[教材原句]　Originally, there were nine different kinds of needles,
　　　　　　　　　　　　　.
起初有九種不同類型的針,形狀各不相同。
with variations in shape
2.[句型公式]　so that引導目的狀語從句
[教材原句]　Needles are pushed into the skin at these points
　　　　　　 　　　　　　　　　　.
針從這些穴位推入皮膚,這樣健康問題就可以得到治療。
so that a health problem can be treated
核 心 考 點 突 破
核心單詞練透
高考熱點微練
短語句式通關
核心單詞練透
1.evidence n.證據,證明;物證,人證 vt.證明,表明
·evident adj.清楚的;顯而易見的　·evidently adv.明顯地;顯然地
教材原文　There is evidence that acupuncture dates back to the Stone Age, when stone tools called bian were used to press areas of the body.
有證據表明,針刺療法可以追溯到石器時代,當時一種叫做“砭”的石器被用來按壓身體部位。
感知　語言先輸入
①The police searched the area for several days.Eventually, they found the piece of evidence they were looking for.(天津6月卷)
②Evidence shows that eating more fruit and vegetables is beneficial to health.(健康飲食)
記牢　知識再梳理
(1)There is some evidence that...有證據證明……
in evidence 顯眼的,明顯的,可看見的
(2)It’s evident that... 很明顯……
運用　單句語法填空/完成句子
①The discovery of new 　　　　　　　　　　　 (evident) led to the thief’s being caught.
②　　　　　　　　　　　　(evident), she had nothing to do with the whole affair.
③Poverty and bad housing conditions are much _________________ evidence in this area.
evidence
Evidently
in
④　　　　　　 　　　　　 being surrounded by plants is good for health.
有證據顯示,被植物環繞著有益健康。
There is some evidence that
2.switch vi.& vt.轉變;交換;調班 n.開關,閘;轉變,改變
教材原文　Some acupuncturists today still use gold and silver needles, but the majority have now switched to stainless steel ones.
如今一些針灸師仍在使用金針或銀針,但多數醫師已經改用不銹鋼針了。
感知　語言先輸入
①This switch has decreased pollution in the country’s major lakes and reservoirs and made drinking water safer for people.
②After 10 pm, he switched off his mobile phone and went to bed.
(動作描寫)
記牢　知識再梳理
(1)a switch from...to...　　 從……到……的改變
make a switch 作出改變
(2)switch to 轉換,轉變,改變
switch over 轉接;轉換;換臺
switch between A and B 在A和B之間切換
switch off/on 關閉/打開
運用　單句語法填空/完成句子
①The young man switched 　　　　　　his computer, only to find that the useful information had been deleted.
②According to the airline rules, we suggest you switch ____________ your mobile phone before boarding.
③You can switch 　　　　　　from one circuit to another without any difficulty.
on
off
over
④It’s high time that we _______________________________________ _____________to more efficient and innovative ones.
我們是時候從傳統的學習方法轉變為更高效、更創新的方法了。
made a switch from the traditional learning
methods
3.anxiety n.焦慮;擔心;渴望　·anxious adj.焦慮的;渴望的　
·anxiously adv.憂慮地;不安地
教材原文　And it has been used to treat more than just physical problems— acupuncturists have discovered that the treatment helps with mental problems like depression and anxiety too.
而且它不僅適用于治療生理疾病——針灸師們發現這種療法對抑郁、焦慮等心理問題也有幫助。
感知　語言先輸入
①Early last year, I was troubled by an anxiety that crippled(削弱) my ability to do anything.I felt like a storm cloud hung over me.
(2022·北京卷)
②He was waiting for the examination result with anxiety.(心理描寫)
記牢　知識再梳理
(1)with anxiety＝anxiously　 焦慮地
anxiety about/over 對……的憂慮
anxiety to do sth/for sth 對做某事/某事物的渴望
(2)be anxious for sb/about sth 為某人/某事擔心
be anxious for/to do sth 渴望得到/做某事
運用　單句語法填空/完成句子
①There’s tension and 　　　　　　(anxious) from the beginning as Nick and Amy battle for your trust.
②The mother was filled with anxiety 　　　　　 　　　　her daughter’s health.
③Having deleted the programme carelessly,he tried to restore it ________________(anxious).
anxiety
about
anxiously
④I was told the Learning Center provides help for students and
　　　　　 　　　　　　 from you.(求助信)
我得知學習中心可以給學生提供幫助,我急于想從您那兒得到一些幫助。
I’m anxious to get help
4.abuse vt.濫用;虐待;辱罵 n.濫用;虐待;辱罵
·abusive adj.辱罵的;虐待的　·abuser n.濫用者;施虐者
教材原文　Acupuncture has also been applied to treat people who abuse alcohol, tobacco or drugs.　
針刺療法也被用于治療酗酒、嗜煙、嗜毒的人群。
感知　語言先輸入
①He has already been sentenced to six years in jail for abuse of official funds.
②It’s illegal to abuse animals.Whoever breaks the law should be punished.(動物保護)
記牢　知識再梳理
(1)abuse alcohol/drug/power 酗酒;濫用藥物;濫用權力
abuse one’s power/position 濫用職權
(2)abuse of... 濫用……
運用　單句語法填空/完成句子
①Alcohol ranks as one of the most widely 　　　　　　(abuse) drugs.
abused
②The actress 　　　　　　　　(abuse) the policeman who gave her a parking ticket.
③He was arrested on charges of abuse 　　 　　　　power.
④The government is 　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　.
政府正在采取措施打擊毒品濫用。
abused
of
taking action to fight drug abuse
5.infection n.傳染,感染　·infect vt.傳染,使感染　
·infected adj.受感染的 ·infective adj.有傳染性的　
·infectious adj.傳染性的;有感染力的
教材原文　Burns damage skin, which can lead to infection and other health problems. 燒傷會損害皮膚,導致感染和其他健康問題。
感知　語言先輸入
①When you are infected with a bad cold, you should drink more water, take more rest and take some medicine if necessary.(建議信)
②The risk of infection is apparently higher among children.
記牢　知識再梳理
(1)be exposed to infection 暴露于易受感染的環境
the risk of infection 傳染的風險
cross infection 交叉感染
(2)be infected with 染上……
運用　單句語法填空
①The wound from the dog bite became 　　　　　　(infect).
②The doctor there said that she would be in danger of death if the _______________(infect) spread.
③　　　　　　　　(infect) diseases can be acquired in several ways.
infected
infection
Infectious
1.date back to 追溯到,始于,自……至今
教材原文　There is evidence that acupuncture dates back to the Stone Age, when stone tools called bian were used to press areas of the body.
有證據表明針刺療法可以追溯到石器時代,當時一種叫做“砭”的石器被用來按壓身體部位。
短語句式通關
感知　語言先輸入
①Dating back to the 18th century,Peking Opera has over two hundred years of history.(傳統文化)
②Paper－cuts of animals have been found in tombs which date back over 1,500 years.
記牢　知識再梳理
(1)date back to/date from/trace back to 　　追溯到……,始于
date back 追溯
(2)out of date 過時的,陳舊的
up to date 最近的,新式的,現代的
set a date for... 確定……的日期
[名師點津]　date back to和date from一般無進行時態和被動語態; 作后置定語時, 常用現在分詞形式。
運用　單句語法填空/一句多譯
①Chinese characters,　　　　　　　　　　　 (date)back to at least the Han Dynasty,has a history of at least thousands of years.
②Everyone should keep on getting himself educated so as to be up 　　　　　　　　　　　 date with modern technology.
dating
to
③這座古老的建筑位于村莊的東邊,它的歷史可以追溯到15世紀。
→This old building 　　　　　　　　　　　 the 15th century lies to the east of the village.(定語從句)
→This old building 　　　　　　　　　　　 　　　　　　　lies to the east of the village. (動詞－ing形式作定語)
which/that dates back to
dating back to the 15th century
2.句型公式:獨立主格結構
教材原文　Up to now,more than 360 acupuncture points have been identified,each linked to a different part of the body.　到目前為止,已有360多個針刺穴位被確認,每個穴位對應身體的一個不同部位。
感知　語言先輸入
①Every afternoon a very old woman hobbled past the old house,a vast load of firewood on her back.
②We shall get together at 7:30 at the school gate,the fruit－picking activity to start at 8 sharp.
記牢　知識再梳理
獨立主格結構在形式上與主句沒有關系,在句中作狀語,相當于狀語從句,通常用逗號跟主句分開。
獨立主格的構成:
·名詞/代詞＋現在分詞(表示主動或正在進行)
·名詞/代詞＋過去分詞(表示被動或已完成)
·名詞/代詞＋動詞不定式(表示將要發生)
·名詞/代詞＋形容詞/副詞/介詞短語/名詞(用來說明邏輯主語的性質、特征或所處狀態)
運用　單句語法填空/句式升級
①The task 　　　　　　(complete),we had a global travelling.
②Such an able man 　　　　　　(help)you,you will surely succeed sooner or later.
③The guide 　　　　　　(lead)the way,we had no trouble getting out of the forest.
completed
to help
leading
④There are some tall trees on the hill,some of which measure 30 meters.
→There are some tall trees on the hill,__________________________ 30 meters.
some of them measuring
片段鞏固(針灸)
用evidence;switch;anxiety;abuse;infection;date back to完成片段
　　有證據表明,針灸可以追溯到公元前2000年,它不僅可以治療酗酒者,還可以治療感染和焦慮等問題。這種治療方法使許多人改變心態從而恢復了健康。
1.　　　　　 　　　 (There be句型) that acupuncture 2._________________(謂語) 2000 BCE,which can not only treat people 3.　　　　　 　　　(定語從句) but also problems such as 4.　　　　　　 　　(名詞).This treatment caused many people 5.　　　　　　 　　 (不定式作賓補)their mindset and recover their health.
There is evidence
dates back to
who abuse alcohol
infection and anxiety
to switch
1.寫出加黑部分的詞性和漢語意思
①One cat is black and white, the other solid black.
　 　　　　　　
②Have you been able to switch your shift with anyone
　 　　　　　　
③The students will be examined in all subjects at the end of term.　　　　　　　
adj.純色的;單色的
高考熱點微練
v.調班;臨時掉換工作時間
v.考,測驗(某人)
④The People’s Daily is the official organ of the Chinese Communist Party.　　　　　　　
⑤She was a severe woman who seldom smiled.　 　　　　　　
n.機關報刊
adj.嚴厲的;苛刻的
2.選出abuse的漢語意思
A.vt.濫用　B.vt.虐待　C.n.辱罵　D.n.濫用
①Often abused by her aunt,Mary has a difficult life and wants to escape.　　
②To our shock,the person of high rank suffered a lot from drug abuse.　　
③Some parents don’t know how to educate the youth and often criticize and abuse them with sharp words when they fail.　　
④As the latest research shows,abusing alcohol has many hazards.　　
B
D
C
A
課 時 測 評 作 業
基礎語境練
素能提升練
[基礎語境練]
Ⅰ.單詞情景運用(每小題1分,共10分)
1.The doctor 　　　　　　　　　　　 (檢查) her but could find nothing wrong.
2.His leg injury was very 　　　　　　　　　　　 (嚴重的) and needed an operation immediately.
3.They help the body defend itself against some kinds of ___________ (感染).
examined
severe
infections
4.Ice and snow are different forms of the same _____________ (物質)
—water.
5.There is a 　　　　　　　　　(普遍的) belief that the company is in financial trouble.
6.What the agent says contradicts with the facts.We have to find more 　　　　　　　　　　　　_____________/ ev d ns/.
7.The lion is considered the king of the forest as it is a 　　　　　　　 / s mb( )l/of courage and power.
substance
widespread
evidence
symbol
8.If the d　　　　　 does not take effect in a week, please increase the dosage.
9.Children,especially disabled children,normally feel a lot of a　　　　　　 about their first day at school.
10.I always hear the moving songs of the singer whenever I s________ on the radio.
rug
nxiety
witch
Ⅱ.詞形轉換填空(每小題1分,共8分)
1.There is 　　　　　　(evident) that somebody has been living here.
2.　　　　　　　　(anxious), she took the dress out of the package and tried it on,only to find it didn’t fit.
3.Have you passed the 　　　　　　　(examine) you took last month
4.You shouldn’t have criticized him so 　　　　　　　　　　(severe) in his face.
evidence
Anxiously
examination
severely
5.He showed great courage by admitting on television that he is an _______________(alcohol).
6.Each circle 　　　　　　　　 (symbol) represents the whole humanity.
7.The purpose of these experiments was to find the connection, if any, between the two 　　　　　　　　　(phenomenon).
8.There was no danger of transmitting the 　　　　　　　　(infect) through operations.
alcoholic
symbolically
phenomena
infection
Ⅲ.短語情景運用(每小題1.5分,共9分)
date back to, as early as, take the place of, in addition to,be connected with,be recognized as
1.　　　　　　　　　　　　 the 18th century, city planners began to highlight the importance of urban trees.
2.　　　　　　　　　　　　 native plants, this garden contains numerous trees and flowers from overseas.
3.The fall in retail sales 　　　　　　　　the decline in employment.
As early as
In addition to
is connected with
4.The cave 　　　　　　　　　 early Viking times in about 800 A.D.
5.Nothing can ever 　　　　　　　　　　　 real love and family togetherness.
6.Florence Nightingale 　　　　　　　　　　　 the founder of modern nursing.
dates back to
take the place of
is recognized as
Ⅳ.典型句式集訓(每小題2分,共10分)
1.There is a need for more financial support______________________
__________________________.(so that引導目的狀語從句)
需要更多的財政支持,以確保所有兒童都能接受良好的教育。
2.　　　　　　　　　　　　, Chinese is becoming more and more important.(as引導時間狀語從句)
隨著中國的發展,漢語越來越重要。
so that all children may have a good education
As China develops
3.The girl was smiling sweetly,　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　 in the breeze.(獨立主格結構)
女孩笑得很甜,長發在微風中飄動。
4.He came into the office 　　　　　　　　　　　. (with復合結構)
他手里拿著包走進了辦公室。
5.　　　　　　　　　　　　 outdoor activities are good for our health.(同位語從句)
有證據證明,戶外活動對我們的健康有好處。
her long hair waving
with a bag in his hand
There is some evidence that
[素能提升練]
Ⅰ.完形填空(每小題1分,共15分)
As a chief resident (進修醫生), I often wondered when I would become a “surgeon”.
The answer was 　1　. When you firmly believe, “There is no patient I cannot treat 　2　”, you are indeed a surgeon. I was 　3　 that point of being a qualified surgeon.
Take the emergency situations 　4　. In the first few months, I 　5　 the ringing of the telephone, as it meant another critical decision to be 　6　. After telling my assistant what to do in a particular 　7　, I often struggled to sleep, 　8　 the case and wondering if I had made the wrong choice. Sometimes, after lying 　9　 for an hour, I’d drive to the hospital to see the patient myself. It was the only way I could find the 　10　 of mind I needed to relax.
Now, in the last month, 　11　 was no longer a problem. Although I still may not be sure of my decisions, I had learned to accept this as a(n) 　12　 problem for a surgeon. I know that with my knowledge and experience, any decision was certain to be a 　13　 one.
This may sound conceited (自負), but a surgeon needs it. It encourages him in difficult moments when he’s bothered by the 　14　. He has to feel that he’s as good as and probably better than any other surgeon in the world.Call it conceit or self-confidence, I have it, and I believe it is necessary for 　15　 in life.
【語篇解讀】　本文是一篇記敘文。文章講述了作者在成長為一個合格的外科醫生的經歷中,從害怕擔心到自信的變化過程。
1.A.self-service B.self-appreciation
C.self-respect D.self-confidence
解析　A.self-service自助服務;B.self-appreciation自我欣賞;C.self-respect自尊;D.self-confidence自信。根據下文的“When you firmly believe, ‘There is no patient I cannot treat 　　　　’, you are indeed a surgeon.”和最后一段的self-confidence可知,自信讓他能成為一名外科醫生。故選D項。
√
2.A.reluctantly B.competently
C.naturally D.suddenly
解析　A.reluctantly不情愿地;B.competently有能力地;適合地;C.naturally自然地;D.suddenly突然地。根據“you are indeed a surgeon”可知,此處是指“出色地完成(治療)”。故選B項。
√
3.A.submitting B.opposing
C.handling D.approaching
解析　A.submitting提交;B.opposing反對;C.handling處理;D.approaching接近。根據第一段的“As a chief resident”和下文的“that point of being a qualified surgeon”可知,作者是進修醫生,所以是“快要成為一名合格的外科醫生了”。故選D項。
√
4.A.for instance B.in reality
C.by contrast D.at best
解析　A.for instance例如;B.in reality在現實中;C.by contrast相比之下;D.at best充其量。take...for instance“例如,比如說”是固定搭配。故選A項。
√
5.A.valued B.avoided
C.feared D.enjoyed
解析　A.valued重視;B.avoided避免;C.feared恐懼,害怕;D.enjoyed享受。根據下文的“as it meant another critical decision to be”可知,作者害怕電話鈴響,因為電話鈴一響意味著作者又要做出一個關鍵的決定。故選C項。
√
6.A.adopted B.answered
C.included D.developed
解析　A.adopted采用;B.answered回答;C.included包括;D.developed發展。根據上文的decision可知,此處指另一個關鍵的決定要被采用。故選A項。
√
7.A.location B.status
C.opportunity D.situation
解析　A.location位置;B.status狀態,身份;C.opportunity機會;D.situation情況。根據上文的“After telling my assistant what to do in a particular”可知,醫生要告訴助手在特定情況下該怎么做。故選D項。
√
8.A.retelling B.reviewing
C.reacting D.reminding
解析　A.retelling復述;B.reviewing反思;回顧;復查;C.reacting反應;D.reminding提醒。根據下文的“wondering if I had made the wrong choice”可知,作者在反思、回顧看過的病例。故選B項。
√
9.A.awake B.ashamed
C.awkward D.asleep
解析　A.awake醒著的;B.ashamed羞愧的;C.awkward尷尬的;D.asleep睡著的。根據下文的“I’d drive to the hospital to see the patient myself”可知,作者沒有睡著。故選A項。
√
10.A.peace B.trouble
C.sorrow D.excitement
解析　A.peace平靜;安寧;B.trouble麻煩;C.sorrow悲哀;D.excitement興奮。根據下文的“I needed to relax”可知,要放松,需要的肯定是心靈的平靜。故選A項。
√
11.A.driving B.dressing
C.sleeping D.operating
解析　A.driving駕駛;B.dressing穿衣;C.sleeping睡覺;D.operating操作。根據上文的“I often struggled to sleep”可知,因為擔心自己的決定,作者經常難以入睡,在最后一個月,睡眠不再是一個問題。故選C項。
√
12.A.accidental B.constant
C.occasional D.rare
解析　A.accidental意外的;B.constant經常發生的;C.occasional偶爾的;D.rare稀有的。根據上文的“Although I still may not be sure of my decisions”和動詞accept可知,作者認為不確定自己的決定是一個外科醫生經常遇到的問題。故選B項。
√
13.A.critical B.specific
C.proper D.difficult
解析　A.critical嚴重的;B.specific特有的;C.proper適當的,正確的;D.difficult困難的。根據上文的“with my knowledge and experience”可知,因為有知識和經驗,所以作者認為自己的任何決定都一定是恰當的。故選C項。
√
14.A.questions B.suggestions
C.resolutions D.uncertainties
解析　A.questions問題;B.suggestions建議;C.resolutions決定;D.uncertainties不確定性。根據上一段的“Although I still may not be sure of my decisions”和空格前的bother可知,此處指困擾外科醫生的不確定性。故選D項。
√
15.A.effort B.chance
C.success D.promise
解析　A.effort努力;B.chance機會;C.success成功;D.promise承諾。根據上文的self-confidence可知,作者認為自信是成功的必要條件。故選C項。
√
Ⅱ.語法填空(每小題1.5分,共15分)
Acupuncture (針灸), an ancient Chinese medical practice, has been the treatment for countless 1.　　　　　　 (patient) for thousands of years. Before modern medicine came to life, ancient Chinese used stone tools 2.　　　　　　 (relieve) pain. Over time, this practice evolved into a comprehensive medical system and 3.　　　　　　 (shape) the root of acupuncture.
As a treatment 4.　　　　　　 (aim) to promote the body’s self-regulating functions, its therapeutic principles are in line 5.　　　　　　 the philosophical concepts of traditional Chinese medicine. Needle insertion is the most common method 6.　　　　　　 acupuncturists lift, twirl and rotate needles to unblock the flow of energy, restore yin and yang balance and stimulate the body’s innate (天生的) potential to heal 7.　　　　　　 (it).
Looking beyond China, acupuncture has become a 8.　　　　　　 (globe) therapy. According to 9.　　　　　　 2019 WHO report, acupuncture is used in 113 of its 120 member countries, illustrating its widespread 10.　　　　　　(recognize) and application.
【語篇解讀】　本文是一篇說明文。文章主要介紹了針灸的歷史、發展、原理以及全球應用。
1.patients　[考查名詞的單復數。名詞patient為可數名詞,根據形容詞countless可知,用名詞的復數形式。故填patients。]
2.to relieve　[考查非謂語動詞。used為主句的謂語動詞,分析句子可知,空處需填非謂語動詞,use sth to do sth“使用某物做某事”,動詞不定式作賓補。故填to relieve。]
3.shaped　[考查動詞的時態。分析句子可知,空格前面有連詞and,空處與evolved into并列,一起作謂語動詞,本句說明針灸的發展過程,時態是一般過去時。故填shaped。]
4.aiming　[考查非謂語動詞。are為謂語動詞,空處需填非謂語動詞;aim to do sth,意為“旨在做……,目的是做……”,treatment和aim為主謂關系,需填現在分詞形式,作后置定語。故填aiming。]
5.with　[考查介詞。in line with為介詞短語,意為“與……一致”。故填with。]
6.where　[考查定語從句。分析句子可知,空處引導定語從句,從句中缺少狀語,表示“在這種方法中”,需用關系副詞where引導。故填where。]
7.itself　[考查代詞。分析句子可知,空處和body是同一指代對象,應用反身代詞itself,作賓語。故填itself。]
8.global　[考查詞性轉換。分析句子可知,空處需用形容詞來修飾空后名詞therapy,globe為名詞,其形容詞為global。故填global。]
9.a　[考查冠詞。report為可數名詞,此處表示泛指,2019發音以輔音音素開頭,需用不定冠詞a。故填a。]
10.recognition　[考查詞性轉換。空前widespread為形容詞,空處為名詞,且和and之后的名詞application并列,作賓語,recognize為動詞,其名詞為recognition,是不可數名詞。故填recognition。]
文本資源——說一千道一萬,記住單詞是關鍵
主題單詞 完形填空:qualified adj.具有資格的　bother v.使(某人)煩惱(或擔憂、不安)　competently adv.有能力地;合格地　
語法填空:evolve v.逐漸形成　twirl v.旋轉,轉動
主題詞塊 完形填空:critical decision重要決定
語法填空:comprehensive medical system全面的醫療體系　therapeutic principle治療的原則
熟詞生義 完形填空:sound熟義:n.聲音v.聽起來　
生義:v.讓人聽著好像
This may sound conceited, but a surgeon needs it.
這讓人聽著好像有點自負,但是外科醫生需要它。
His explanation sounds reasonable to me.
他的解釋讓人聽著好像有道理。
難句剖析 語法填空:According to a 2019 WHO report, acupuncture is used in 113 of its 120 member countries, illustrating its widespread recognition and application.
[譯文]　根據世衛組織2019年的一份報告,在其120個成員國中,有113個國家使用針灸,這表明針灸得到了廣泛的認可和應用。
[分析]　本句是簡單句,主句是acupuncture is used in 113 of its 120 member countries,illustrating...是現在分詞短語作狀語。

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