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2024-2025學年上海市曹楊二中附屬學校七年級（下）第二次月考英語試卷
一、語法選擇：本大題共15小題，共15分。
Dear Miss Manners，
My friend Jack just got back from vacation.He gave me a vase in the shape of a silly cat and said，"I (1) you like it." (2) ，I don't like vases or cats.I don't want to tell him a white lie.How can I respond (3) while still being polite？
Sam
Dear Sam，
Honesty is a virtue（美德），but (4) about people's feelings is also an important virtue.Yes，you should still report a criminal（舉報罪犯）， (5) it hurts that person's feelings.But in everyday life，we need (6) these two virtues.If you tell your friend that you hate his gift，then you are not practicing honesty as a virtue，but using it as a weapon（武器）.You should understand that your negative（負面的）opinions are not great truths，but just your opinions.There is no need to say them if they may offend（冒犯）someone.You may simply say，"The shape of the vase is interesting." (7) you don't find it interesting and can't think of (8) nice to say，you can change the topic.For example，you could say，"Where did you find the vase？Did you have a good vacation？" Miss Manners
1.A. hope B. hoped C. will hope
2.A. However B. Instead C. Therefore
3.A. honesty B. honest C. honestly
4.A. care B. cared C. caring
5.A. even if B. in case C. so that
6.A. balance B. balancing C. to balance
7.A. Because B. If C. Though
8.A. anything B. everything C. nothing
Last September.my family (1) a turtle center in Kemaman，a coastal area in Malaysia.The area is known for its clear beaches and is home to two types of turtles (2) threat：green and Hawksbill turtles.The center protects them by taking good care of their eggs and helping the baby turtles get to the sea safely.
When we arrived at the center，we met the staff.One of them told us a sad story.He once found a nest with about 100 turtle eggs in it，but they did not hatch（孵化） because they were infected with a fungus（感染了真菌）.Sadly，there are many (3) dangers to turtles as well.For example，ghost crabs（鬼蟹） love to eat turtle eggs.That is (4) the nests in the hatchery（解化場） are covered with nets.Besides，some eggs don't develop properly.When such an egg hatches，the turtle may be albino（患白化病的動物） or even have two heads!These turtles have a harder time surviving.
Later，the staff showed us the turtle eggs in their hatchery.Luckily，when I focused my field glasses on them，two baby turtles (5) from their eggs.It was amazing to watch them break out of their shells and start crawling（爬行）.
As night fell，the staff released the baby turtles into the sea.They used red lights to help us see the turtles better.Turtles can't see red light very well (6) it wouldn't disturb them much.The baby turtles moved their tiny flippers（鰭狀肢） quickly as they ran out into the dark sea.Welcome to the start of your long journey into (7) wild，little turtles!
9.A. visit B. visited C. have visited
10.A. in B. of C. under
11.A. another B. other C. others
12.A. how B. what C. why
13.A. are hatching B. were hatching C. hatched
14.A. even if B. in case C. so that
15.A. a B. / C. the
二、單選題：本大題共5小題，共5分。
16.選出劃線部分發音不同的單詞。（　?。?br/>A. accident B. anywhere C. ch ampion D. pr actise
17.選出劃線部分發音不同的單詞。（　?。?br/>A. island B. l ift C. v illage D. w inner
18.選出劃線部分發音不同的單詞。（　?。?br/>A. alm ost B. c opy C. l ower D. p ole
19.選出劃線部分發音不同的單詞。（　?。?br/>A. end B. f ever C. p enguin D. s ell
20.選出劃線部分發音不同的單詞。（　　）
A. a nimal B. ce ntral C. nature D. tru nk
三、完形填空：本大題共5小題，共10分。
The surprising secret of polar bear fur
Although polar bears live in the Arctic，where temperatures hit 4℃，they stay warm thanks to their fat and thick fur.The fat and thick fur keep(21) in and cold out.But scientists have found that polar bear fur provides more than insulation（隔熱）.It also contains oil that prevents ice from building up at all.
(22) the researchers thought the structure of polar bear fur was what kept ice from sticking to it，but when they examined the fur under a microscope（顯微鏡），they realized-that wasn't the(23).They noticed something else，however：The fur was very oily.The team didn't believe that could be what prevented the fur from freezing.To test whether their conclusion was right or wrong，they froze blocks of ice onto washed and unwashed polar bear fur，human hair，and ski equipment，which is coated with chemicals that reduce friction.Then they determined how much force was needed to remove the ice from each of these materials.Ice was(24)removed from the unwashed，greasy polar bear fur and the ski equipment.However，it was very hard to remove from the human hair and about four times harder to remove from the washed fur.After knowing for sure why the ice wasn't sticking，the team carefully examined the oil itself.They found that it was full of chemicals that repel（排斥） ice.The study's authors hope the findings will(25) the creation of materials that don't get icy.At present，some of the chemicals used to keep skis ice-free are harmful to the environment.
21.A. light B. heat C. ice D. rain
22.A. At first B. For example C. In return D. In time
23.A. method B. problem C. case D. topic
24.A. recently B. luckily C. finally D. easily
25.A. lead to B. depend on C. stand for D. pay for
四、閱讀理解：本大題共5小題，共10分。
A
Gold Coins Lost and Found Ram was a poor rickshaw puller（人力車夫）.One night，he took a rich businessman to the train station.when they got there，the businessman paid the fare（車費） and rushed off.He was Ram's last passenger of the day.
When Ram returned home，he found a small bag on the backseat of his rickshaw.There were 50 shiny gold coins inside!Ram's heart raced."This must belong to that man，"he thought.That night，he could not sleep，tossing and turning（輾轉反側） in bed.At daybreak（黎明），Ram went to the same train station.He looked for the coins owner but had no luck.He then decided to go to the police station for help.
On his way there，however，Ram spotted（發現） the businessman walking down the street."Excuse me，sir!"Ram quickly ran over."You left this bag of coins in my rickshaw."The businessman was both surprised and delighted."I thought I would never see the coins again!"he said. "I actually need this money for a business deal（生意） today.I can't thank you enough!"He insisted on（堅持） visiting Ram's family to show his thanks.
When he came to Ram's home，he was again surprised.Everything in front of his eyes told him this man needed the gold coins more than he did.He wanted to help the honest rickshaw puller，but Ram wouldn't take any money.In the end，the businessman offered to help Ram's two children get a good education.He asked his tutor（家庭教師） to teach them.
Years later，both children finished school and found good jobs.They always kept in mind their father's words：Be honest and it will pay you back.
26.What was Ram's job？ ______
A. A businessman. B. A police officer.
C. A rickshaw puller. D. A tutor.
27.What did Ram find in his rickshaw when he returned home？ ______
A. A small bag of shiny gold coins. B. A lot of passengers.
C. A train ticket. D. Some rubbish.
28.Why did the businessman want to visit Ram's home？ ______
A. To check if Ram was lying.
B. To show gratitude for Ram's honesty.
C. To ask for more money.
D. To hire Ram for another job.
29.How did the businessman help Ram？ ______
A. By giving him a large sum of money.
B. By repairing his rickshaw for free.
C. By helping with his children's education.
D. By introducing him to a better job.
30.What can we learn from the story？ ______
A. Success comes from hard work.
B. Education is the key to success.
C. Honesty will be rewarded.
D. Money is the most important thing.
五、任務型閱讀-簡答：本大題共1小題，共10分。
31.I arrived on a freezing night，shivering and tired.I searched for any kind of shelter and found a small empty doghouse.Lying in it，I heard footsteps approaching，but I was too sick to lift my head.
A family found me and stopped.Then I got wrapped in a thick jacket，carefully and gently.A woman picked me up.She lowered her head looking at me.I could see the worry and sadness in her eyes.
"Honey，dogs are everywhere in this area.We can't save all of them，"said the man.
He was right.There were so many of us--homeless and forgotten.
The woman replied，"She can't even stand up.How can we turn our back on such a poor life？"
After a moment of silence，the man finally agreed.They soon took me to a nearby pet clinic.I started to believe every dog has its day.But my body told a different story.My legs were broken，my teeth were worn down，and my eyes were clouded.The vet said I had heartworm，and it was getting worse because of my age.
He suggested letting me pass away naturally."That will never happen，"the woman refused.After getting back home，she cared for me as if I were her baby.She named me"Pretty Girl".She allowed me to live inside and prepared the soft bed for me.I ate real food，something I had never tasted.When I didn't want to take medicine，she patted me and encouraged me.
Days went by，and now，look at me!I can run fast and jump high.My legs are strong and powerful，and （4） .What a truly pretty girl!Every afternoon，I follow the family around the garden，watching over them.In the evening，my family always take me for a relaxing walk.
For me，nights are no longer cold.
(1) Was the dog healthy or unhealthy when it was found？
______
(2) How did the woman feel when she saw the dog？
______
(3) What does the underlined word"That"refer to？
______
(4) How does the dog probably look now？Fill in the blank with one change in her look.
______
(5) Why are the nights no longer cold for the dog？List at least TWO reasons.
______
六、選詞填空-短文：本大題共2小題，共8分。
32.
A.spread
B.promise
C.describe
D.valued
E.copied
Chinese people have always（1）______honesty.Many stories throughout history show us the importance of this virtue.Let's take a look at two of them.
The first story is about Ji Bu（季布），a general（將軍） in the Western Han Dynasty.Whenever Ji made a（2）______，he would do everything he could to keep it.People respected his honesty，and a saying widely（3）______."It is better to have a promise from Ji Bu than to get lots of gold." Later，the saying turned into an idiom，"A promise is worth lots of gold."Even today，we still use it to（4）______ an honest person.
(1)
(2)
(3)
(4)
33.
A.honesty
B.acted
C.lifted
D.suggested
E.system
The other story is from a more recent point in time.During the Qing Dynasty，there was a businessman named Li Daquan（李大泉）.At that time，people mainly used gold，silver and copper as money.It was all heavy.Carrying a lot of money was also risky（有風險的） because people could be robbed.One day，a friend（1）______ that Li set up bank branches（分行） and use drafts（匯票）.When people put their money in one branch，they would get a draft.They could then use the draft to get their money back from other branches.
Li liked the idea and（2）______ quickly.Word soon got around.Li's（3）______ in running his bank brought him many customers.His bank，called Rishengchang（日異昌），grew to 35 branches across the country.As China's first modern bank，it paved（鋪設）the way for the banking（4）______ in the country.
(1)
(2)
(3)
(4)
七、首字母短文填空：本大題共1小題，共10分。
34.Biodiversity：Our Living Treasure Biodiversity is like a giant puzzle where every living thing-from tiny insects to tall trees-plays a special role.It helps keep our air clean，our water fresh，and provides food for all creatures.Sadly，human actions are breaking this important puzzle.
One big problem is losing natural （1）h ______ .When forests are cut down or wetlands are filled to build houses，animals like birds and frogs lose their homes.This also happens when farmers use too much （2）l ______ for growing crops，leaving no space for wild plants.Without enough space，animals can't find food or mates，and whole species may be endangered.
Pollution is another danger.Oil spills（泄露） in oceans，smog from cars，and trash thrown in rivers all harm living things.Sea turtles often mistake plastic bags for jellyfish（水母） and eat them，which makes the turtles （3）s ______ from stomach problems.Chemicals from factories can even change the gender（性別） of fish in polluted lakes!
（ 4）D ______ spread faster when environments are damaged.Bats living in crowded caves because of deforestation are more likely to catch flu and rabies.When sick animals come near human villages，it puts people in danger too-this happened with Ebola virus（埃博拉病毒） in Africa.
The good news？We can fix this!Protecting nature doesn't mean stopping all development.Smart plans can （5）s ______ both human needs and animal protection.For example，building "green bridges" over highways helps deer cross safely，and rooftop gardens in cities give bees places to live.
(1)
(2)
(3)
(4)
(5)
八、單詞造句：本大題共1小題，共2分。
35.others，look lovely，while，some animals，look dangerous（.）（連詞成句）
______
九、單詞拼寫-單句：本大題共5小題，共5分。
36.The coach ______ /pre zd/his team for their performance.
37.The ______/'tr bl/ with some students is that they don't really want to study.
38.Before the contest began，the pronouncer / k sple nd/ the rules of the game.
39.______/we lz/are the largest living animal on the Earth.
40.Though bats have ______/wi z/，they are not birds but mammals.
十、單句語法填空：本大題共7小題，共7分。
41.It only takes one ______ driver to cause an accident （care）
42.Lisa watched until the train ______ from view.（appear）
43.He is bad at making a ______（decide）
44.She ______ knocked the glass off the shelf.（accident）
45.Life on the sea，as any ______ or sailor could tell you，is hard and dangerous.（fish）
46.The children did the cooking by ______ since their parents were not around.（they）
47."Let no Chinese go ______!"has been the dream of the great hero Yuan Longping.（hunger）
十一、句型轉換：本大題共4小題，共8分。
48.The sun was shining.（改為否定句）
______
49.Both birds were listening and waiting.（改為一般疑問句）
______
50.Zhao Yuan's mum was feeding the parrot at 3 p.m.yesterday.（對劃線部分提問）
______
51.Did you make up a story？（增加 tell the truth，改為選擇疑問句）
______
十二、句子翻譯：本大題共5小題，共10分。
52.為什么誠實為上？（policy）
______
53.天氣正在變暖，冰川正在融化。（get）
______
54.如果你在家打碎了一個貴重的花瓶，你會怎么做呢？（What…if….）
______
55.盡管沒有人看見他們，但是男孩從父親的聲音中聽出沒有商量的余地。（Even though，tell，choice）
______
56.兩只鳥都看見了Sam，但是它們并不介意他呆在那里一一實際上，他們反而挺喜歡的。（rather）
______
1~8.【解析】（ 1）考查動詞。句意：我希望你喜歡它。A.希望，原形；B.希望，過去式；C.會希望，一般將來時結構。結合語境，表示說話者現在的希望，句子用一般現在時態，結合主語I，此處應用動詞原形，故選A。
（ 2）考查副詞。句意：然而，我不喜歡花瓶或貓。A.然而；B.相反；C.因此。結合前后語境，前后句是轉折關系，此處位于句首且逗號隔開，所以用副詞however表示轉折，故選A。
（ 3）考查副詞。句意：我如何在保持禮貌的同時誠實地回應呢？A.誠實；B.誠實的；C.誠實地。結合語境，此處修飾動詞respond應用副詞形式，故選C。
（ 4）考查動名詞。句意：誠實是一種美德，但關心別人的感受也是一種重要的美德。A.關心，原形；B.關心，過去式；C.關心，現在分詞或動名詞。分析句子結構，此處動名詞短語"caring about people's feelings（關心別人的感受）"作為主語，表示"關心別人的感受"這一行為，故選C。
（ 5）考查短語。句意：是的，你仍然應該舉報罪犯，即使這傷害了那個人的感情。A.即使；B.如果；C.以便。分析句子結構，此處應用even if引導假設性讓步從句，主句結果不受從句條件影響，故選A。
（ 6）考查動詞不定式。句意：在日常生活中，我們需要平衡這兩種美德。A.平衡，原形；B.平衡，現在分詞或動名詞；C.平衡，動詞不定式。need to do sth.表示"需要做某事"；結合語境，此處需要平衡這兩種美德，應用動詞不定式to balance。故選C。
（ 7）考查連詞。句意：如果你覺得它不有趣，想不出什么好話，你可以換個話題。A.因為；B.如果；C.雖然。結合前后語境，此處句子使用If引導條件狀語從句，故選B。
（ 8）考查不定代詞。句意：如果你覺得它不有趣，想不出什么好話，你可以換個話題。A.任何事情；B.一切；C.什么都沒有。結合空前否定詞can't可知，此處表示想不出任何好的話來說，因此需要使用不定代詞anything，故選A。
短文主要寫了Sam向Miss Manners咨詢如何禮貌回應朋友Jack送的不喜歡的禮物（貓形花瓶），Miss Manners建議要平衡誠實與顧及他人感受，可說些積極評價或轉移話題來避免冒犯。
首先通讀全文，了解文章大意，緊緊抓住上下文語境所提供的信息，然后明確詞意，結合所學語法，運用排除法逐一選出答案，最后再通讀全文核對答案。
9~15.【解析】（ 1）考查動詞。句意：去年九月，我的家人參觀了馬來西亞沿海地區科馬曼的一家海龜中心。A.參觀，為動詞原形；B.參觀，為動詞過去式；C.已經參觀，用于現在完成時。根據Last September（去年九月）可知，時態為一般過去時，故用visited。故選B。
（ 2）考查介詞。句意：該地區以其清澈的海灘而聞名，是兩種受到威脅的海龜的家園：綠海龜和鷹嘴龜。A.在......的里面；B.......的；C.在......的下面。under threat"受到威脅"。故選C。
（ 3）考查形容詞。句意：可悲的是，海龜還有許多其他危險。A.另一，后跟可數名詞單數；B.其他的，后跟可數名詞復數或不可數名詞；C.其他的，等于other加名詞。根據dangers（危險）可知，這里用other。故選B。
（ 4）考查副詞。句意：這就是為什么孵化場的巢穴被網覆蓋著。A.如何；B.什么；C.為什么。根據For example，ghost crabs（鬼蟹） love to eat turtle eggs.（例如，鬼蟹喜歡吃龜蛋。）可知，說的是原因。故選C。
（ 5）考查過去進行時。句意：幸運的是，當我把望遠鏡對準它們時，兩只小烏龜正在孵化。A.正在孵化，用于現在進行時；B.正在孵化，用于過去進行時；C.孵化，為動詞過去式。根據Luckily，when I focused my field glasses on them，two baby turtles...from their eggs（幸運的是，當我把望遠鏡對準它們時，兩只小烏龜......）可知，幸運的是，當我把望遠鏡對準它們時，兩只小烏龜正在孵化。用過去進行時。故選B。
（ 6）考查短語。句意：海龜不能很好地看到紅光以便于它不會太打擾它們。A.即使；B.以防萬一；C.以便于。根據Turtles can't see red light very well...it wouldn't disturb them much（海龜不能很好地看到紅光......它不會太打擾它們）可知，海龜不能很好地看到紅光以便于它不會太打擾它們。故選C。
（ 7）考查冠詞。句意：小海龜，歡迎來到你們漫長的野外生存之旅。A.一，表示泛指；B.為零冠詞；C.這，表示特指。根據句意，可知這里表示特指，故用定冠詞the。故選C。
去年九月，作者一家參觀了馬來西亞沿海城市科馬曼的一家海龜中心。該中心致力于保護瀕危的綠海龜和鷹嘴龜，通過精心照料海龜蛋和幫助幼龜安全入海來實施保護。工作人員講述了海龜面臨的諸多威脅，如真菌感染、天敵捕食以及發育異常等。參觀期間，作者有幸目睹了兩只幼龜破殼而出的瞬間。夜幕降臨時，工作人員用紅燈引導，將幼龜放歸大海，開啟了它們漫長的野外生存之旅。
首先通讀全文，了解文章大意，緊緊抓住上下文語境所提供的信息，然后明確詞意，結合所學語法，運用排除法逐一選出答案，最后再通讀全文核對答案。
16.【解析】accident[ ks d nt]， anywhere[ eniwe ]，ch ampion[ t mpi n]，pr actise[ pr kt s]。根據各個單詞的發音， anywhere的劃線部分發音為[e]，其他選項劃線部分發音為[ ]。
故選：B。
accident事故； anywhere任何地方；ch ampion冠軍；pr actise練習。
首先要掌握這幾個詞的發音，然后根據具體的題目，就可以做出正確答案。
17.【解析】island[ a l nd]，l ift[l ft]，v illage[ v l d ]，w inner[ w n ]。根據各個單詞的發音， island的劃線部分發音為[a ]，其他選項劃線部分發音為[ ]。
故選：A。
island島；l ift舉起；v illage村莊；w inner獲勝者。
首先要掌握這幾個詞的發音，然后根據具體的題目，就可以做出正確答案。
18.【解析】alm ost[ lm st]，c opy[ k pi]，l ower[ l ]，p ole[p l]。根據各個單詞的發音，c opy的劃線部分發音為[ ]，其他選項劃線部分發音為[ ]。
故選：B。
alm ost幾乎；c opy復制；l ower更低的；p ole極。
首先要掌握這幾個詞的發音，然后根據具體的題目，就可以做出正確答案。
19.【解析】end[end]，f ever[ fi v ]，p enguin[ pe ɡw n]，s ell[sel]。根據各個單詞的發音，f ever的劃線部分發音為[i ]，其他選項劃線部分發音為[e]。
故選：B。
end盡頭；f ever發燒；p enguin企鵝；s ell賣。
首先要掌握這幾個詞的發音，然后根據具體的題目，就可以做出正確答案。
20.【解析】a nimal[ n ml]，ce ntral[ sentr l]， nature[ ne t ]，tru nk[tr k]。根據各個單詞的發音，tru nk的劃線部分發音為[ ]，其他選項劃線部分發音為[n]。
故選：D。
a nimal動物；ce ntral中間的； nature自然；tru nk樹干。
首先要掌握這幾個詞的發音，然后根據具體的題目，就可以做出正確答案。
21~25.【解析】（ 1）考查名詞。句意：脂肪和厚毛能保持熱量并阻擋寒冷。light光；heat熱量；ice冰；rain雨。根據前文"stay warm"（保持溫暖）可知能保持熱量并阻擋寒冷。故選B。
（ 2）考查介詞短語。句意：起初，研究人員認為北極熊皮毛的結構是防止冰粘在上面的原因，但當他們在顯微鏡下檢查皮毛時，他們意識到事實并非如此。At first起初；For example例如；In return作為回報；In time及時。根據后文"but when they examined the fur under a microscope（顯微鏡），they realized"（但當他們在顯微鏡下檢查皮毛時，他們意識）可知，此處表示最初的觀點。故選A。
（ 3）考查名詞。句意：起初，研究人員認為北極熊皮毛的結構是防止冰粘在上面的原因，但當他們在顯微鏡下檢查皮毛時，他們意識到事實并非如此。method方法；problem問題；case情況；topic話題。根據"the the researchers thought the structure of polar bear fur was what kept ice from sticking to it，but when they examined the fur under a microscope"（究人員認為北極熊皮毛的結構是防止冰粘在上面的原因，但當他們在顯微鏡下檢查皮毛時）可知，是指當他們在顯微鏡下檢查皮毛時，他們意識到事實并非如此。固定搭配"wasn't the case"表示"并非如此"。故選C。
（ 4）考查副詞。句意：冰很容易從未清洗的油膩北極熊毛發和滑雪裝備上除去。recently最近；luckily幸運地；finally最終；easily容易地。根據后文對比信息"However，it was very hard to remove from the human hair and about four times harder to remove from the washed fur."（然而，從人的頭發中去除這種物質是非常困難的，從洗過的皮毛中去除這種物質的難度大約是它的四倍。）可知，前后表示轉折，說明此處強調"容易去除"。故選D。
（ 5）考查動詞短語。句意：研究者希望這一發現能促進防冰材料的研發。lead to導致；rely on依賴；stand for代表；pay for支付。根據語境可知，應是研究發現可能"導致"新材料的發明。故選A。
本文講述了北極熊皮毛的驚人秘密。
首先通讀全文，了解文章大意，緊緊抓住上下文語境所提供的信息，然后明確詞意，結合所學語法，運用排除法逐一選出答案，最后再通讀全文核對答案。
26~30.【解析】（ 1）細節理解題。根據第一段Ram was a poor rickshaw puller.（拉姆是一個貧窮的人力車夫。）可知，拉姆是一個人力車夫。故選C。
（ 2）細節理解題。根據第二段When Ram returned home，he found a small bag on the backseat of his rickshaw.There were 50 shiny gold coins inside!（當拉姆回到家時，他在人力車后座上發現了一個小袋。里面有50枚閃閃發光的金幣?。┛芍?，拉姆回家時在他的人力車里發現了一小袋閃閃發光的金幣。故選A。
（ 3）細節理解題。根據第三段He insisted on visiting Ram's family to show his thanks.（他堅持要去拜訪拉姆的家人以示感謝。）可知，富商想要拜訪拉姆的家是為了感謝拉姆的誠實。故選B。
（ 4）細節理解題。根據第四段In the end，the businessman offered to help Ram's two children get a good education.（最后，這個商人主動提出幫助拉姆的兩個孩子接受良好的教育。）可知，這個商人通過幫助拉姆的孩子接受教育來幫助拉姆。故選C。
（ 5）主旨大意題。通讀全文并根據最后一段Years later，both children finished school and found good jobs.They always kept in mind their father's words：Be honest and it will pay you back.（幾年后，兩個孩子都完成了學業，找到了好工作。他們總是牢記父親的話：誠實就會得到回報。）可知，拉姆撿到金幣后并沒有想要私吞，而是還給了失主，富商知道后很感動，承諾資助他的兩個孩子接受良好的教育。由此可知，誠實就會得到回報。故選C。
本文主要講述了拉車工人拉姆撿到了一個富商落下的裝有50枚金幣的小包，并歸還給富商，富商為了感謝他，承諾資助他的兩個孩子接受良好的教育。
通讀全文，理解文章大意，閱讀題目后返回原文閱讀并找出與題目相對應的內容，仔細核對，選擇符合原文原意的答案，完成后再次閱讀并檢查。
31.【解析】（1）細節理解題。根據第六段My legs were broken，my teeth were worn down，and my eyes were clouded.（我的腿被打斷了，牙齒磨損，眼睛也模糊了。）可知，這只狗在被找到時身體非常虛弱，顯然不健康。故答案為It was unhealthy.
（2）推理判斷題。根據第二段I could see the worry and sadness in her eyes.（我能看到她眼中的擔憂和悲傷。）可知，女人對狗的狀況感到非常擔憂和難過。故答案為She felt worried and sad.
（3）代詞指代題。根據倒數第二段He suggested letting me pass away naturally." That will never happen，"the woman refused.（他提議讓我自然地死去。"那永遠都不會發生，"這位女士拒絕了。）可知，That指代讓狗自然死去這件事情，故填Letting the dog pass away naturally.
（4）推理判斷題。根據最后一段Days went by，and now，look at me!I can run fast and jump high.My legs are strong and powerful（日子一天天過去，而現在，瞧瞧我吧！我能跑得很快，也能跳得很高。我的雙腿強壯有力）可知，現在這只狗是健康的；根據第六段My legs were broken，my teeth were worn down，and my eyes were clouded.（我的腿斷了，我的牙齒磨掉了，我的眼睛模糊不清。）可知，前文提到狗的眼睛模糊，現在狗應該是健康的，所以此處可以說眼睛變得清澈了。故填my eyes are clear。
（5）推理判斷題。根據第七段After getting back home，she cared for me as if I were her baby.She named me"Pretty Girl".She allowed me to live inside and prepared the soft bed for me.I ate real food，something I had never tasted.When I didn't want to take medicine，she patted me and encouraged me.（回家后，她像照顧自己的孩子一樣照顧我。她叫我"漂亮女孩"。她讓我住在里面，并為我準備了柔軟的床。我吃了真正的食物，我從未嘗過的東西。當我不想吃藥的時候，她拍了拍我，鼓勵我。）可知，這家人對狗很好，給了它關愛，讓它在夜晚不再感覺寒冷。根據最后一段I can run fast and jump high.My legs are strong and powerful（我能跑得很快，也能跳得很高。我的雙腿強壯有力）可知，狗現在身體狀況良好，不再像之前那樣虛弱怕冷。故填Because the family treat her very well and give her love and she is in good health now.
這篇文章講述了一只流浪狗被一戶人家收養后的變化，從生病虛弱到健康快樂的故事。
做題時首先對原文材料迅速瀏覽，掌握全文的主旨大意。其次，細讀題材，各個擊破。掌握全文的大意之后，細細閱讀材料后的問題，弄清每題要求后，帶著問題，再回到原文中去尋找、捕獲有關信息。
32.【解析】（ 1）考查動詞。句意：中國人始終重視誠實。根據Many stories throughout history show us the importance of this virtue.（歷史上的許多故事都向我們展示了這種美德的重要性。）可知，此處指重視誠實，因此選valued符合題意。故選D。
（ 2）考查名詞。每當季做出一個承諾，他都會盡一切努力保持它。根據Many stories throughout history show us the importance of this virtue.（歷史上的許多故事都向我們展示了這種美德的重要性。）可知，此處指季做出承諾，因此選promise"承諾"。故選B。
（ 3）考查動詞。句意：人們尊重他的誠實，一句諺語廣為流傳。根據Even today，we still use it（即使在今天，我們仍然用它）可知，此處指一句諺語廣為流傳。故選A。
（ 4）考查動詞。句意：即使在今天，我們仍然用它來描述一個誠實的人。根據Even today，we still use it...an honest person.（即使在今天，我們仍然用它......一個誠實的人。）可知，是描述一個誠實的人。故選C。
本文主要介紹了成語"一諾千金"的來歷。
解答此類題，關鍵在于理解，即理解句子的邏輯關系，選擇合適的詞，使文章語義通順，結構完整。
33.【解析】（ 1）考查動詞。句意：有一天，一個朋友建議李開一家銀行分行，用匯票?？崭袂懊娴脑~語是句子的主語，suggested符合語境，所以要用動詞suggested來填空，作謂語。故選D。
（ 2）考查動詞。句意：李喜歡這個主意，而且快速實施。并列連詞and連接兩個動作，所以要用動詞acted來填空。故選B。
（ 3）考查名詞。句意：李的誠實給他經營的銀行給他帶來了許多客戶?？崭袂懊娴脑~語是名詞所有格，honesty符合語境，所以要用名詞honesty來填空。故選A。
（ 4）考查名詞。句意：作為中國第一家現代銀行，它為中國的銀行系統鋪平了道路。空格前面的詞語是形容詞，所以要用名詞system來填空。system符合語境。故選E。
短文主要講述了清朝時期商人李大全的故事。當時人們主要使用金銀銅作為貨幣，攜帶不便且有風險。一位朋友建議李開設銀行分行并使用匯票，李采納了這一建議并迅速行動。他的銀行瑞盛昌因此吸引了眾多客戶，發展至全國35個分行，成為中國首家現代銀行，為國內銀行業的發展奠定了基礎。
首先要通讀短文，掌握大意，特別要注意上下文之間的聯系，確定某處的需要的詞匯和形式，就可以確定正確答案。
34.【解析】（1）考查名詞。句意：一個大問題是失去自然棲息地。根據下文When forests are cut down or wetlands are filled to build houses，animals like birds and frogs lose their homes.（當森林被砍伐或濕地被填滿來建造房屋時，像鳥類和青蛙這樣的動物就失去了家園。）及首字母可知，此處應該表示一個大問題是失去自然棲息地。habitat（棲息地）符合語境。故填habitat。
（2）考查名詞。句意：當農民使用太多的土地種植作物，沒有給野生植物留下空間時，也會發生這種情況。根據farmers use too much（農民使用太多的）和for growing crops（種植農作物）及首字母可知，此處應該表示農民使用太多的土地種植作物land（土地）符合語境。故填land。
（3）考查動詞。句意：海龜經常把塑料袋誤認為水母并吃掉它們，這使得海龜患上了胃部問題。根據stomach problems（胃部問題）及首字母可知，此處應該表示海龜患上了胃部問題。suffer from意為"遭受"。make（使）后跟動詞原形。故填suffer。
（4）考查名詞。句意：當環境遭到破壞時，疾病傳播得更快。根據when environments are damaged（當環境遭到破壞時）及首字母可知，此處應該表示當環境遭到破壞時，疾病傳播得更快。disease（疾?。┓险Z境。此處用復數表示泛指。故填Diseases。
（5）考查動詞。句意：聰明的計劃既能滿足人類的需求，又能保護動物。根據Smart plans（聰明的計劃）及首字母可知，此處應該表示聰明的計劃既能滿足人類的需求，又能保護動物。satisfy（滿足）符合語境。本句時態為一般現在時，主語是復數Smart plans，所以謂語動詞用原形。故填satisfy。
本文主要講述了生物多樣性的重要性及其面臨的威脅，包括自然棲息地的喪失、污染問題以及疾病傳播的加速，同時指出通過智能規劃和保護措施，人類可以在滿足自身需求的同時保護動物和生態環境。
根據所給信息填空，注意先通讀全文，根據所給的信息，結合詞組固定搭配和語境，填出適當的單詞。
35.【解析】根據所給單詞及標點提示，some animals一些動物們；作主語；look dangerous看起來危險，一般現在時，主語是復數，動詞用原形，while而然，是連詞；others別的，其他的，look lovely看起來可愛，一般現在時，主語是復數，謂語動詞用原形。
故答案為：Some animals look dangerous while others look lovely.
有些動物看起來很危險，而另一些則看起來很可愛。
做連詞成句這種類型的題，首先確定句子類型，如：陳述句、疑問句或感嘆句等，然后根據所給單詞，明確主語、謂語等句子成分，在確定句意的前提下結合語法知識組合句子。
36.【解析】根據給出的音標提示，可知，要用praised來填空，意思是"贊揚"。
故填：praised。
教練對他的團隊的表現表示贊揚。
首先要掌握這個詞的發音，然后根據具體的題目，就可以做出正確答案。
37.【解析】根據給出的音標提示，可知，要用trouble來填空，意思是"麻煩；問題"。
故填：trouble。
有些學生的問題在于他們并不是真的想學習。
首先要掌握這個詞的發音，然后根據具體的題目，就可以做出正確答案。
38.【解析】根據給出的音標提示，可知，要用explained來填空，意思是"解釋"。
故填：explained。
在比賽開始之前，主持人解釋了游戲的規則。
首先要掌握這個詞的發音，然后根據具體的題目，就可以做出正確答案。
39.【解析】根據給出的音標提示，可知，要用Whales來填空，意思是"鯨魚"。
故填：Whales。
鯨魚是地球上現存最大的動物。
首先要掌握這個詞的發音，然后根據具體的題目，就可以做出正確答案。
40.【解析】根據給出的音標提示，可知，要用wings來填空，意思是"翅膀"。
故填：wings。
雖然蝙蝠有翅膀，但它們不是鳥類，而是哺乳動物。
首先要掌握這個詞的發音，然后根據具體的題目，就可以做出正確答案。
41.【解析】care關心，照料，是名詞和動詞；careless粗心的，是形容詞。根據句意和提示詞可知，此處表述"只要一個粗心的司機就會造成事故"，要用形容詞"粗心的"，修飾名詞driver，作定語。
故答案為：careless。
只要一個粗心的司機就會造成事故。
單詞填空，需要學生根據所給單詞，結合句意和句子成分，選擇合適的詞性和形式，構成合乎語法、句意完整的句子。
42.【解析】appear，動詞，出現；反義詞是disappear。根據句意可知空格處應填disappear的適當形式；根據句中watched可知時態是一般過去時，正確答案是disappeared。
故答案為：disappeared。
Lisa一直看著火車直到從視野中消失。
本題考查一般過去時的基本用法。
43.【解析】decide決定，動詞。make a decision"做決定"，動詞短語，填單數名詞decision"決定"。
故答案為：decision。
他不善于做決定。
充分理解句意，積累一些詞匯，再根據提示，運用適當形式完成試題。
44.【解析】accident事故，意外，是名詞；accidently偶然地，意外地，是副詞。用副詞修飾動詞knocked，作狀語。
故答案為：accidently。
她意外地把架子上的玻璃撞翻了。
單詞填空，需要學生根據所給單詞，結合句意和句子成分，選擇合適的詞性和形式，構成合乎語法、句意完整的句子。
45.【解析】fish魚，名詞。根據"正如任何......或水手都會告訴你的那樣，海上生活既艱難又危險。"可知，應該是"漁民"，是名詞fisherman。or"或者"連接并列成分，由單數名詞sailor"水手"可知，填單數名詞。
故答案為：fisherman。
正如任何漁民或水手都會告訴你的那樣，海上生活既艱難又危險。
充分理解句意，積累一些詞匯，再根據提示，運用適當形式完成試題。
46.【解析】根據題意，此處是孩子們自己做飯，by oneself靠某人自己；主語是The children（孩子們）可知，此處是they的反身代詞themselves。
故答案為：themselves。
孩子們自己做飯，因為他們的父母不在家。
根據句意及所給單詞提示，符合語法知識，寫出答案。
47.【解析】hunger饑餓，餓，是名詞；hungry饑餓的，是形容詞。根據句意和提示詞可知，此處表述"不要讓中國人挨餓"，要用形容詞"饑餓的"，在系動詞go后面作表語。
故答案為：hungry。
"不要讓中國人挨餓！"這是偉大英雄袁隆平的夢想。
單詞填空，需要學生根據所給單詞，結合句意和句子成分，選擇合適的詞性和形式，構成合乎語法、句意完整的句子。
48.【解析】根據題干，句子含有was，變否定句要在其后加否定詞not，was not縮寫成wasn't，其他不變，因此空缺處應填"The sun wasn't shining."符合題意。
故答案為：The sun wasn't shining.
太陽照耀。
太陽沒有照耀。
考查句型轉換，應判別謂語動詞的成分，結合所學知識填出適合的詞匯即可。
49.【解析】根據題干可知，原句時態為過去進行時，改為一般疑問句需要把系動詞were提到句首，且首字母應大寫，其它成分不變，動詞仍用-ing形式；句末變為問號。
故填：Were both birds listening and waiting？
兩只鳥都在傾聽并等待著。
兩只鳥都在傾聽并等待著嗎？
掌握一般過去時一般疑問句的用法和結構是解答本題的關鍵。
50.【解析】根據劃線部分was feeding the parrot可知，此處用what提問，過去進行時，其結構是What was+主語+doing的形式，
故答案為：What was Zhao Yuan's mum doing at 3 p.m.yesterday？
趙元的媽媽昨天下午三點在喂鸚鵡。
趙元的媽媽昨天下午三點在做什么？
考查句型轉換，應判別劃線部分的成分，結合所學知識選用適合的問法。
51.【解析】選擇疑問句是在兩者之間進行選擇，tell the truth與make up a story并列，did后跟動詞原形，用or表示選擇。
故答案為：Did you make up a story or tell the truth？
你編造了一個故事嗎？
你是編造了一個故事還是說了實話？
根據題意分析，寫出正確的問句。
52.【解析】根據所給漢語提示，why為什么；honesty誠實，不可數名詞，一般現在時，be動詞用is；the best policy最佳策略。
故答案為：Why is honesty the best policy？
為什么誠實為上？
此題考查漢譯英，在熟知每個漢語的英語翻譯的基礎上，根據語法結構，組合短語或者句子，便可得出正確答案。
53.【解析】根據所給漢語提示，the weather天氣，作主語；根據語境是現在進行時，其結構是be doing的形式，get warmer變的更暖和，get的現在分詞是getting；and連接并列句子，the glaciers冰川，此處是復數，be動詞用are；melt融化，是動詞，現在分詞是melting。
故答案為：The weather is getting warmer，and the glaciers are melting.
天氣正在變暖，冰川正在融化。
根據所給漢語提示，符合語法知識，寫出答案。
54.【解析】根據漢語句意可知，本句是if引導的條件狀語從句，遵循主將從現原則，即主句用一般將來時，從句用一般現在時；疑問詞用what，句首首字母大寫；主句主語是you，一般將來時的結構為will+動詞原形；do"做"；從句主語是you，謂語動詞break"打破"，a valuable vase"一個花瓶"，at home"在家"。
故填：What will you do if you break a valuable vase at home？
如果你在家打碎了一個貴重的花瓶，你會怎么做呢？
此題考查漢譯英，在熟知每個漢語的英語翻譯的基礎上，根據語法結構，組合短語或者句子，便可得出正確答案。
55.【解析】根據漢語句意可知，句子陳述的是過去發生的事情，因此時態用一般過去時；前半句："盡管沒有人看見他們"譯為"Even though no one saw them"；后半句："聽出"對應"tell from..."，表示"通過……辨別出"，即"the boy could tell from his father's voice"；"沒有商量的余地"需結合"choice"，譯為"there was no room for choice"（沒有選擇的余地）既符合原意又包含給定詞匯。
故填：Even though no one saw them，the boy could tell from his father's voice that there was no room for choice.
盡管沒有人看見他們，但是男孩從父親的聲音中聽出沒有商量的余地。
此題考查漢譯英，在熟知每個漢語的英語翻譯的基礎上，根據語法結構，組合短語或者句子，便可得出正確答案。
56.【解析】根據句意可知句子用"主謂賓"結構，描述過去的事實，時態用一般過去時。both birds兩只鳥；saw看見；賓語：Sam；but但是；they它們；didn't mind不介意；him他；staying there呆在那里；in fact實際上；rather反而；liked 喜歡；根據漢譯英習慣整理成句子即可，因此空缺處應填"Both birds saw Sam，but they didn't mind him staying there—in fact，they rather liked him."符合題意。
故答案為：Both birds saw Sam，but they didn't mind him staying there—in fact，they rather liked him.
兩只鳥都看見了Sam，但是它們并不介意他呆在那里一一實際上，他們反而挺喜歡的。
此題考查漢譯英，在熟知每個漢語的英語翻譯的基礎上，根據語法結構，組合短語或者句子，便可得出正確答案。
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