資源簡介

Section Ⅱ　Reading and Thinking—Language points
[核心單詞·練通]
1.complex / k mpleks/ adj.復雜的;難懂的;(語法)復合的
2.recall /rI k l/ vt.& vi.記起;回想起
3.edition /I dI n/ n.(報紙、雜志)一份;(廣播、電視節目)一期、一輯;版次
[拓展單詞·用活]
1.qualification / kw lIfI keI n/ n.(通過考試或學習課程取得的)資格;學歷→qualify / kw lIfaI/ vt.& vi.(使)具備資格;(使)合格→qualified adj.有資格的;能勝任的
2.ambition / m bI n/ n.追求的目標;夙愿;野心;抱負→ambitious / m bI s/ adj.有野心的;有雄心的
3.adaptation / d p teI n/ n.適應;改編本→adapt vi.&vt.適應 vt.改編→adaptable adj.能適應的,適應性強的
4.comfort / k mf t/ n.安慰;令人感到安慰的人或事物;舒服;安逸 vt.安慰;撫慰→comfortable adj.舒適的;舒服的→uncomfortable adj.不舒適的;不舒服的→comfortably adv.舒適地;舒服地
5.participation /pɑ tIsI peI n/ n.參加;參與→participate /pɑ tIsIpeIt/ vi.參加;參與→participant n.參與者
6.engage /In ɡeId / vi.參加;參與(活動) vt.吸引(注意力、興趣)→engaged adj.已訂婚的;被占用的;忙于→engagement n.訂婚;婚約;約會
7.involve /In v lv/ vt.包含;需要;涉及;影響;(使)參加→involved adj.參與的;有關聯的→involvement n.參與;加入
[閱讀單詞·識記]
1.tutor / tju t (r)/ n.(英國大學中的)助教;導師;家庭教師
2.cite /saIt/ vt.引用;引述
3.presentation / prezn teI n/ n.報告;陳述;出示;拿出
4.messenger / mesInd (r)/ n.送信人;信使
[重點短語·再現]
1.participate in參加;參與
2.speak up大聲點說;明確表態
3.feel at home舒服自在;不拘束
4.engage in (使)從事;參與
5.get involved in參與;卷入;與……有關聯
6.set up建立
7.adapt to適應
8.take turns輪流
9.be familiar with... 對……熟悉
10.board a plane登上飛機
11.get used to a whole new life習慣一種全新的生活
12.be keen to learn about China渴望了解中國
[典型句式·默背]
根據課文語境及漢語提示補全句子
1.[句型公式]　It is/was the first time that這是第一次……
[教材原句]　It was the first time that she had left China.
這是她第一次離開中國。
2.[句型公式]　“疑問詞+動詞不定式”結構
[教材原句]　I had to learn how to use public transport and how to ask for things I didn’t know the English names for.
我得學會使用公共交通,學會詢問我不知道英文名稱的東西。
3.[句型公式]　the first time (that)引導時間狀語從句
[教材原句]　The first time that she had to write an essay,her tutor explained that she must acknowledge what other people had said if she cited their ideas...
她第一次寫論文時,導師跟她解釋說,如果引用別人的觀點就一定要注明……
4.[句型公式]　find+賓語+賓語補足語
[教材原句]　At first,Xie Lei had no idea what she should say,but what surprised her was that she found herself speaking up in class after just a few weeks.
剛開始,謝蕾不知道該說什么。但使她驚奇的是,沒過幾周,她就能在課堂上大膽發言了。
核心單詞練透
1.recall vt.& vi.記起;回想起;召回
教材原文　“I was very excited but also quite nervous.I didn’t know what to expect,”Xie Lei recalled.　“我很激動,也很緊張,不知道會發生什么。”謝蕾回憶道。
感知　語言再輸入
①Stephen frowned,trying to recall what had happened at ten last night.
②He recalled that she always came home late on Wednesdays.
記牢　知識再梳理
recall sb/sth　　　　　 想起某人/某事
recall doing sth 想起曾經做過某事
recall that... 回憶起……
recall+what/how/when/where引導賓語從句
運用　單句語法填空/補全句子
①Recalling watching(watch) a Chinese opera version of Shakespeare’s play Richard Ⅲ in Shanghai,Edmondson said,“It was very exciting to hear the Chinese language.”(2024·新課標Ⅱ卷改編)
②Can you recall exactly where you left your mobile phone
你能準確地回憶起你把手機放在哪里了嗎
2.qualification n.(通過考試或學習課程取得的)資格;學歷
教材原文　Xie Lei is studying for a business qualification at a university in China and has come to our university on a year-long exchange programme.
謝蕾正在中國一所大學攻讀商科,來我們學校參加為期一年的交流項目。
感知　語言再輸入
①You may have to go back to the classroom and be retrained in order to qualify to work in another field.(北師選三U7)
②You’ll never get a good job if you don’t have any qualifications.
記牢　知識再梳理
(1)have the qualification to do... 有資格做……
(2)qualify v.　　　 　 (使)具備資格;(使)合格
(3)qualified adj. 有資格的;合格的
be qualified for... 能勝任……
be qualified to do... 有資格做……
運用　單句語法填空/一句多譯
①On the basis of what you show,I firmly believe that you can be qualified for the position.
②Through my great efforts,I believe nobody can be a more responsible and qualified(qualify) chairman than me.
③既然你有工作經驗,你就有資格申請這個職位了。
→Now that you have the work experience,you have the qualification to apply for the position.(qualification n.)
→Now that you have the work experience,you are qualified to apply for the position.(qualified adj.)
3.adaptation n.適應;改編本
教材原文　Although some foreign students live in campus accommodation,Xie Lei chose to live with a host family,who can help with her adaptation to the new culture.
雖然一些留學生住在學校宿舍,但是謝蕾選擇住在寄宿家庭,家庭成員有助于她適應新的文化。
感知　語言再輸入
①The intention of these adaptations is to make the classics more accessible to young readers.(外研選二U3)
②I am writing to sincerely ask you to help us polish our English short play adapted from our English text.(求助信)
記牢　知識再梳理
(1)adaptation to...　 對……的適應
(2)adapt v. 改編;適應
adapt to... 適應……;適合……
adapt oneself to... 使自己適應……
adapt...for... 把……改編成……
adapt...from... 根據……改編……
運用　單句語法填空/補全句子
①People in Ethiopian highlands have adapted to living(live) at high altitudes.
②It’s good news that his novel has been adapted for TV.
③It is a TV adaptation (adapt) of the Chinese literary classic,Dream of the Red Chamber,which is performed by a group of children aged 6 to 12.
④In order to better adapt (ourselves) to new circumstances,we must be ready and willing to acquire new skills.(譯林選四U3)
為了更好地適應新環境,我們必須做好準備并愿意學習新技能。
4.comfort n.安慰;令人感到安慰的人或事物;舒服;安逸 vt.安慰;撫慰
教材原文　“When I miss home,I feel comforted to have a second family,”Xie Lei said.
“有第二個家,想家時我會得到些安慰,”謝蕾說。
感知　語言再輸入
①Perhaps we comfort ourselves with the knowledge that most of the lies we tell are “white lies”.(外研必三U1)
②We spent hours reading,seated on the store’s old but comfortable furniture.(外研選二U3)
記牢　知識再梳理
(1)be a comfort to sb　　 對某人來說是個安慰
in comfort 舒適地
(2)comfort sb with sth 用某物安慰某人
(3)comfortable adj. 舒適的;舒服的
comfortably adv. 舒適地;舒服地
運用　單句語法填空/補全句子
①One moment,we are lying comfortably(comfort) in bed,about to fall into a deep sleep.(外研選四U1)
②When we come down with a cold,a cup of hot milk is a real comfort to us before going to bed.
③She comforted herself with the thought that her lucky day would be soon arriving.
④The introduction of high-speed trains has drastically shortened travel time,making travel faster and more comfortable.(2024·全國甲卷)
高速列車的引入大大縮短了旅行時間,使旅行更快、更舒適。
5.participation n.參加;參與
教材原文　Xie Lei also found many courses included students’ participation in class as part of the final result.　謝蕾還發現,很多課程都把學生的課堂參與作為最終成績的一部分。
感知　語言再輸入
①If you’re interested,please look at our website and participate in any way you can!(譯林選三U4)
②Things will turn for the better if we can work out some participation rules for people to obey.
記牢　知識再梳理
(1)participate vi.　　 參加;參與
participate in 參加;參與
(2)participant n. 參與者
運用　單句語法填空/補全句子
①Each week,participants(participate) will be asked to complete a topic-specific reflection task.(2023·北京卷)
②Rocket launching is a complicated process which requires participation(participate) of many staff members.
③Since you take much interest in music,I am writing to invite you to participate in the music festival with me.　既然你對音樂很感興趣,我寫信是想邀請你和我一起參加音樂節。
6.engage vi.參加;參與(活動)vt.吸引(注意力、興趣);雇用
教材原文　“Engaging in British culture has helped,”she said.
“融入英國文化很有幫助,”她說。
感知　語言再輸入
①He engaged in a wide range of exercises designed to rebuild muscle,and made remarkable progress.(北師必二U6)
②Although you are engaged in study,you should set aside some time to participate in some outdoor activities.
記牢　知識再梳理
(1)engage sb to do sth　 雇用某人做某事
engage in (使)從事;參與
(2)engaged adj. 已訂婚的;被占用的;使用中的
be engaged in (doing)sth 從事……;忙于(做)……
be engaged to sb 與某人訂婚
(3)engagement n. 訂婚;婚約;約會
運用　單句語法填空/補全句子
①His father engaged a tutor to help(help) him to improve his maths.
②Second,it can improve your focus and concentration,making it easier to stay engaged(engage) in class.(2024·浙江1月卷)
③She was engaged to Peter,which was beyond our expectations.
④To see even further into the universe,many countries are now engaged in building ever more advanced telescopes.(外研選四U6)
為了能更加深入地觀察宇宙,很多國家正在建造更先進的望遠鏡。
7.involve vt.包含;需要;涉及;影響;(使)參加
教材原文　As well as studying hard,I’ve been involved in social activities.
努力學習之余,我還參加了一些社交活動。
感知　語言再輸入
①Being involved in after-class activities can enable students to be more confident.
②This could involve saving for university,but it could also mean saving for that special something you’ve seen in the stores—it’s up to you.(外研選二U2)
記牢　知識再梳理
(1)involve sb in (doing) sth 使某人參與(做)某事
involve doing sth 需要/包括做某事
(2)involved adj. 卷入的,參與的;復雜的
get/be involved in 參與;卷入;與……有關聯
運用　單句語法填空/一句多譯
①Michelle found a job as a senior high school teacher which involves spending (spend) quite a lot of time with students.
②We all need to get involved (involve) in saving energy whether it’s at work,at home,or at school.
③此外,參加社會活動可以開闊我們的視野。
→Besides,involving ourselves in social activities can broaden our horizons.(involve v.)
→Moreover,being involved in social activities can broaden our horizons.(involved adj.)
片段鞏固　用qualification、adapt、comfortable、participation完成下面的小短文
　　當杰克具有在中國留學的資格時,他既非常興奮又有點緊張。畢竟,這是他第一次獨自離開家。一方面,他不知道如何在外國適應全新的生活。另一方面,他有機會在中國參與各種各樣的社交活動。此外,他的志向不是在城市郊區過上舒適的生活,而是提高自己在各個方面的能力。
When 1.Jack has the qualification to study in China(不定式短語作定語),he is quite excited but a bit nervous.After all,it is the first time that he has left home alone.On the one hand,he doesn’t know 2.how to adapt (himself) to the completely new life (疑問詞+不定式) in a foreign country.On the other hand,he has a chance 3.to participate in various social activities in China (不定式短語作定語).Furthermore,4.his ambition is not to live a comfortable life in the suburbs of the city (“主系表”結構),but to improve his ability in all aspects.
典型句式練透
1.句型公式:It is/was the first time that... 這是第一次……
教材原文　It was the first time that she had left China.
這是她第一次離開中國。
感知　語言再輸入
①It was the first time that I had been there.His family gave me a warm welcome.
②However,if your friend ignores your feelings or makes you suffer,it’s time to rethink your relationship.(譯林必一U3)
記牢　知識再梳理
(1)It/This/That+was+the first/second/...time that+過去完成時
這是/那是第一/二/……次……
It/This/That+is+the first/second/...time that+現在完成時
這是/那是第一/二/……次……
(2)It’s time (for sb) to do sth
到(某人)做某事的時候了
It’s (high) time that sb did/should do sth是某人該做某事的時候了
運用　單句語法填空/補全句子/句式升級
①It is the second time that he has been invited(invite) to attend such an important meeting.
②It was the first time (that)Helen had understood such a complex word—a word for something she couldn’t touch.(北師選二U5)
那是海倫第一次理解這樣一個復雜的單詞——一個表示一種她觸摸不到的東西的單詞。
③It is high time for the government to take effective measures to protect oceans from being further polluted.
→It is high time that the government took/should take effective measures to protect oceans from being further polluted.
2.句型公式:the first time引導時間狀語從句
教材原文　The first time that she had to write an essay,her tutor explained that she must acknowledge what other people had said if she cited their ideas,but that he mainly wanted to know what she thought!　她第一次寫論文時,導師跟她解釋說,如果引用別人的觀點就一定要注明,不過導師主要是想知道她自己是怎么想的。
感知　語言再輸入
①I still remember that the first time we met at school,you were reading in the classroom.
②Every time I watch the sunset,I am reminded of the beauty and wonders of nature.
記牢　知識再梳理
與the first time用法類似的名詞短語還有:
(1)each/every time...　　 每次……的時候
next time... 下次……的時候
any time... 任何時候
the last time... 上次……的時候
(2)the moment/the minute/the instant... 一……就……
運用　 補全句子
①Can you imagine that every time you have a chance to score,the goalposts are moved (譯林選二U2)
你能想象每次你有機會得分時,門柱都會被移動嗎
②I fell in love with Dream of the Red Chamber the first time I read it,and was determined to translate it into Bulgarian.(外研選四U3)
我第一次讀《紅樓夢》時就愛上了它,并決心把它翻譯成保加利亞語。
片段鞏固　根據漢語提示并使用本部分句式結構完成下面的小短文
　　我是湯姆,一名現在在中國學習的交換生。我很榮幸能分享我的經驗。首先,我確實變得更加獨立了。這是我第一次離開我的家人。因此,我必須學會如何適應新環境。此外,我收獲了珍貴的友誼。友好的老師和同學們給了我及時的幫助。例如,我第一次去食堂時,不知道如何點餐。當我漫無目的地四處游蕩時,我的一位新同學走了出來幫助我。最重要的是,沐浴在中國悠久而深厚的歷史中,我對世界有了更深入的了解,也有了全球視野。
I’m Tom,an exchange student now studying in China.It’s a great honor for me to share my experience.First of all,I certainly have become more independent.1.It was the first time that I had left my family(過去完成時).Therefore,I had to learn 2.how to adapt to the new environment (特殊疑問詞+動詞不定式).Besides,I have harvested precious friendship.The friendly teachers and classmates offered me timely help.For example,3.the first time I went to the canteen(the first time引導時間狀語從句),I was at loss how to order food.4.While I was wandering aimlessly around(while引導時間狀語從句),one of my new classmates came forward and helped me.Most importantly,bathed in the long and profound history of China,I have gained greater insights into the world and gained a global perspective.
高考熱點微練
1.寫出加黑部分的詞性和漢語意思
①The play is an adaptation of some chapters of the book.n.改編本
②While a routine involves repeated behaviour,it’s not necessarily performed in response to a deep-rooted urge,as a habit is.(2023·北京卷)vt.涉及
③I feel greatly honored to attend the presentation ceremony and many awards will be presented to famous actors.n.頒獎(典禮)
2.選出engage的漢語意思
A.vt.雇用　B.vt.吸引(注意力、興趣)　
C.vi.參加;參與(活動)
①To enrich your school life,you can engage in some voluntary activities.C
②Initially,his outstanding qualities engaged my attention.B
③He is currently engaged as a consultant,which is his dream job.A
[基礎語境練]
Ⅰ.單詞情景運用(每小題1分,共8分)
1.Looking at these photos,Grandma Goodie recalled (回想起) the happy time they had spent together.
2.Whoever is in charge of the program will have great difficulty handling the present complex (復雜的) situation.
3.I would like to send you a book,which is an English edition (版本).
4.As far as I know,studying English involves (需要) great patience and determination.
5.The soft blanket provided comfort / k mf t/ for the child as he fell asleep.
6.I have been an English tutor / tju t (r)/ for three years,which gained me loads of experience.
7.The teacher’s vivid description of the abstract concept engaged all the students’ attention in yesterday’s class.
8.There is solid proof showing that the more activities a person participates in,the more brilliant he will be.
Ⅱ.詞形轉換填空(每小題1分,共8分)
1.No matter how ambitious (ambition) your goal is,you’re more likely to attain it if you’re willing to start small.
2.Comfortable (comfort) bikes and a smooth tour route make cycling between the sites fun and relaxing.
3.It is suggested that activities involved (involve) in the competition should be conducted in a wider variety of forms.
4.A positive attitude contributes to your adaptation (adapt) to the new life.
5.I strongly believe I meet those qualifications (qualify) listed in your advertisement.
6.I feel greatly honoured to give a presentation (present) about the Mid-Autumn Festival,one of the most important traditional Chinese festivals.
7.She will be unable to attend because of a prior engagement(engage).
8.The team,made up of participants(participate) throughout the country,rushed to the rescue of people trapped in the ruins.
Ⅲ.短語情景運用(每小題1.5分,共9分)
participate in,feel at home,speak up,be qualified for,in comfort,adapt to
1.To better adapt to the college life,you’d better grab opportunities to speak English with the native speakers.
2.Over half the population of this country participate in sports.
3.This will enable the audience to sit in comfort while watching the shows.
4.Initially,I suspected that I wouldn’t be qualified for the job,but my tutor motivated me to believe in my own competence.
5.There are times when you need to speak up in order to get your roommates to know more about your thoughts.
6.Thanks to his guidance,now I feel at home in the new senior high school.
Ⅳ.典型句式集訓(每小題2分,共8分)
1.The first time I faced so many homeless people,so nervous was I that my heart was beating wildly.(the first time;引導時間狀語從句)
第一次面對這么多無家可歸的人,我緊張得心跳加速。
2.So I am writing to offer you some practical suggestions on how to adapt to the new surroundings.(“疑問詞+不定式”結構)
因此,我寫信就如何適應新環境給你一些實用的建議。
3.When I have the qualification to study abroad,I find myself quite excited but a bit nervous.(find+賓語+賓語補足語)
當我獲得出國留學的資格時,我發現我自己非常興奮但又有點緊張。
4.This was the second time that the teaching assistant had been blamed by the headmaster.
(This is/was the first/second/...time that...)
這是那位教學助理第二次受到校長指責。
[素能提升練]
Ⅰ.閱讀理解(每小題2.5分,共10分)
A fun way to learn about the people in the destinations you travel to around the globe is to drop into a friendly local bar off the beaten tourist track and enjoy a sip of something the region is famous for.To help you have fun,we’ve rounded up how to say “Cheers!” around the world.
Who doesn’t dream of living the good life in France The food alone is well worth the trip since the French basically invented fine cuisine.They also invented a little golden liquid called the Champagne! Just before your first sip,look at your friends in the eyes and simply say their “cheers”: à votre santé!
Is it just us,or is the Italian treat called prosecco sweeping the nation by storm It’s lovely anytime:brunch,to celebrate something,or just to slowly sip while catching up with a dear friend.It originated in Italy’s Veneto region but is now available all over the world.When in Italy,the most common toast is “cin cin”,which has its origins in China.However,do not use this as a toast in Japan.It is what could get you kicked out of a bar or possibly the entire country.If you find yourself in the land of Japan,stick with “kampai”,which means “cheers!”
If you haven’t been to Ireland—what are you waiting for It’s the friendliest place,and one of the funniest on the planet,and the pubs are full of stories,where locals and visitors gather to lift a glass of Guinness.The Irish language can be a bit tricky for visitors to grasp but,again,practice makes perfect.Simply say,“Slàinte mhath.”
【語篇解讀】　本文是一篇說明文。在不同國家和地區,如何表達“干杯”體現了當地的文化和風情。本文分別介紹了在法國、意大利、日本和愛爾蘭如何表達“干杯”。
1.What is the French way of saying “Cheers”
A. votre santé. B.Cin cin.
C.Kampai. D.Slàinte mhath.
答案　A　[細節理解題。根據第二段尾句“Just before your first sip,look at your friends in the eyes and simply say their ‘cheers’:à votre santé!”可知,在法國,干杯時說“à votre santé”,故A項正確。]
2.What does the underlined word “It” in Paragraph 3 refer to
A.The Italian wine.
B.A toast from China.
C.A Japanese custom.
D.A French expression.
答案　B　[代詞指代題。根據第三段第四、五句“When in Italy,the most...not use this as a toast in Japan.”可知,意大利常見的祝酒詞“cin cin”起源于中國;然而在日本,不要把這個當作祝酒詞。結合該句“It is what could get you kicked out of a bar or possibly the entire country.”可知,這種起源于中國的祝酒詞可能讓你在日本被趕出酒吧;據此可知,It指代源于中國的祝酒詞“cin cin”,故B項正確。]
3.What can we learn about Ireland from the text
A.It is famous for food.
B.Its language is simple.
C.It makes perfect wine.
D.It is well worth visiting.
答案　D　[推理判斷題。根據最后一段第二句“It’s the friendliest place,and...to lift a glass of Guinness.”可知,愛爾蘭是最友好的地方,也是世界上最有趣的地方之一,酒吧里充滿了故事,在那里當地人和游客聚在一起舉杯暢飲。據此可以判斷,愛爾蘭值得一游,故D項正確。]
4.What’s the main purpose of the text
A.To introduce the world-famous wine.
B.To show how to make friends in bars.
C.To introduce suggestions on drinking regionally.
D.To recommend some famous travel destinations.
答案　C　[寫作目的題。本文第一段最后一句“To help you have fun,we’ve rounded up how to say ‘Cheers!’around the world.”為文章的主題句,結合全文內容可知,本文主要介紹了在不同國家和地區說“干杯”的方式;據此可以判斷,本文旨在介紹在不同國家和地區如何說“干杯”,故C項正確。]
Ⅱ.完形填空(每小題1分,共15分)
I am a native of Shenyang,China.I had my first book published at age 18.The book 　1　 my experiences as an international student attending high school in the state of Washington.
I experienced a significant 　2　 when I first came to the United States,and writing became my treatment,a way of self-healing and a 　3　 to explore my own identity.
I remember struggling at first to 　4　 the culture of Burien,Washington.Nobody told me how to 　5　 myself,so I used all kinds of activities to fill up my time.Yet the more activities I participated in,the deeper the 　6　 grew.I was always trying to 　7　 to everyone the best version of myself,but I felt lost inside.
Then I started writing my weekly thoughts in my blog.I discovered a deeper understanding of myself and this new world around me.The blog 　8　 turned into my book published in China and I then decided to donate all the book sale income to 　9　 other students.
In 2015,the Reading Fund was born.Driven by the belief that nothing is more 　10　 than an educated mind,I established the charity 　11　 to provide educational books and resources for 　12　 students in China and other countries.I had the 　13　 to enjoy good educational resources,but my 　14　 in the countryside need to walk miles to go to a school without 　15　 educational resources.
【語篇解讀】　本文是一篇記敘文。文章主要講述了作者第一次去美國留學遭遇了文化沖擊,作者感到困惑,于是把自己的想法寫在了博客上,最后出版成書籍。作者利用賣書的受益建立慈善機構,幫助那些農村教育資源不足的學生。
1.A.labels B.infers
C.secures D.records
答案　D　[根據后文“my experiences as an international student attending high school in the state of Washington”可知,這本書主要記錄了作者在華盛頓高中學習時的一些經歷。label貼標簽;infer推測;secure獲得;record記錄。故選D。]
2.A.daily routine B.culture shock
C.intelligent growth D.moral dilemma
答案　B　[根據后文“when I first came to the United States”以及選項,來到不同的國家經歷的應該是文化沖擊。后文“the culture of Burien,Washington”也是提示。daily routine日常生活;culture shock文化沖擊;intelligent growth智力成長;moral dilemma道德困境。故選B。]
3.A.process B.frontier
C.feature D.harvest
答案　A　[根據后文“to explore my own identity”可知,作者的經歷也是探索自我身份的過程。process過程;frontier邊界;feature特點;harvest豐收。故選A。]
4.A.learn from B.adapt to
C.subscribe to D.engage in
答案　B　[根據賓語“the culture of Burien”可知此處指適應當地文化,應用adapt to。learn from學習;adapt to適應;subscribe to訂閱;engage in參與。故選B。]
5.A.protect B.persuade
C.satisfy D.transform
答案　C　[結合后文“so I used all kinds of activities to fill up my time”可知,作者用參加活動來填補自己的時間,說明沒人告訴作者如何滿足自身的需求。protect保護;persuade說服;satisfy滿足;transform轉換。故選C。]
6.A.confusion B.fear
C.embarrassment D.astonishment
答案　A　[根據后文“but I felt lost inside”可知,作者感到困惑。confusion困惑;fear恐懼;embarrassment尷尬;astonishment驚訝。故選A。]
7.A.tend B.display
C.explain D.apologize
答案　B　[根據后文“to everyone the best version of myself”可知,此處指向每個人展示最好的自己。tend傾向于;display展示;explain解釋;apologize道歉。故選B。]
8.A.frequently B.independently
C.eventually D.absolutely
答案　C　[根據后文“turned into my book published in China”可知,作者每周寫下自己想法的博客最后變成了出版的書籍。frequently頻繁地;independently獨立地;eventually最后;absolutely絕對地。故選C。]
9.A.encourage B.attract
C.commit D.assist
答案　D　[根據上文“decided to donate all the book sale income to”可知,捐贈書籍銷售收入是為了幫助其他學生。encourage鼓勵;attract吸引;commit犯罪;assist幫助。故選D。]
10.A.powerful B.suitable
C.distant D.instant
答案　A　[根據后文“to provide educational books and resources”可知,作者成立慈善機構,提供教育書籍和資源是因為相信沒有什么比受過教育的心靈更強大。powerful強大的;suitable合適的;distant遙遠的;instant立即的。故選A。]
11.A.willing B.aiming
C.dreaming D.resisting
答案　B　[根據后文“to provide educational books and resources”可知,慈善機構的目的是為中國和其他國家的農村學生提供教育書籍和資源。will希望;aim目的是,瞄準;dream夢想;resist抵抗。故選B。]
12.A.exchange B.international
C.rural D.graduate
答案　C　[根據上文“to provide educational books and resources for”可知,需要提供教育書籍和資源的應該是農村學生,后文“in the countryside”也是提示。exchange student交換生;international國際的;rural農村的;graduate student研究生。故選C。]
13.A.money B.time
C.environment D.opportunity
答案　D　[根據后文“to enjoy good educational resources”可知,此處指作者有機會享受良好的教育資源,opportunity后跟不定式作后置定語。故選D。]
14.A.peers B.families
C.students D.classmates
答案　A　[根據后文“in the countryside need to walk miles to go to a school”可知,此處指作者的同齡人需要步行幾英里去上學。peer同齡人,故選A。]
15.A.precious B.sufficient
C.historical D.commercial
答案　B　[呼應上文“to provide educational books and resources”需要提供教育資源,說明學校的教育資源不夠。precious寶貴的;sufficient足夠的;historical歷史的;commercial商業的。故選B。](共92張PPT)
Section Ⅱ　Reading and Thinking—
Language points
內
容
索
引
必備知識自測
核心考點突破
課時測評作業
必 備 知 識 自 測
[核心單詞·練通]
1.　　　　　　 / k mpleks/ adj.復雜的; 難懂的;(語法)復合的
2.　　　　　　 /rI k l/ vt.& vi.記起;回想起
3.　　　　　　 /I dI n/ n.(報紙、雜志)一份;(廣播、電視節目)一期、一輯;版次
complex
recall
edition
[拓展單詞·用活]
1.　　　　　　 / kw lIfI keI n/ n.(通過考試或學習課程取得的)資格;學歷→　　　　　　 / kw lIfaI/ vt.& vi.(使)具備資格;(使)合格→qualified adj.有資格的;能勝任的
2.　　　　　　 / m bI n/ n.追求的目標;夙愿;野心;抱負→
　　　　　　 / m bI s/ adj.有野心的;有雄心的
3.　　　　　　 / d p teI n/ n.適應;改編本→adapt vi.&vt.適應 vt.改編→adaptable adj.能適應的,適應性強的
qualification
qualify
ambition
ambitious
adaptation
4.　　　　　　 / k mf t/ n.安慰;令人感到安慰的人或事物;舒服;安逸 vt.安慰;撫慰→comfortable adj.舒適的;舒服的→uncomfortable adj.不舒適的;不舒服的→comfortably adv.舒適地;舒服地
5.　　　　　　 /pɑ tIsI peI n/ n.參加;參與→___________________ /pɑ tIsIpeIt/ vi.參加;參與→participant n.參與者
6.　　　　　　 /In ɡeId / vi.參加;參與(活動) vt.吸引(注意力、興趣)→engaged adj.已訂婚的;被占用的;忙于→engagement n.訂婚;婚約;約會
7.　　　　　　 /In v lv/ vt.包含;需要;涉及;影響;(使)參加→involved adj.參與的;有關聯的→involvement n.參與;加入
comfort
participation
participate
engage
involve
[閱讀單詞·識記]
1.tutor / tju t (r)/ n. 　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　
2.cite /saIt/ vt. 　　　　　　　
3.presentation / prezn teI n/ n. 　　　　　　　　　　
4.messenger / mesInd (r)/ n. 　　　　　　　
(英國大學中的)助教;導師;家庭教師
引用;引述
報告;陳述;出示;拿出
送信人;信使
[重點短語·再現]
1.　　　　　　　　參加;參與
2.　　　　　　　　大聲點說;明確表態
3.　　　　　　　　舒服自在;不拘束
4.　　　　　　　　(使)從事;參與
5.　　　　　　　　參與;卷入;與……有關聯
6.　　　　　　　　建立
participate in
speak up
feel at home
engage in
get involved in
set up
7.adapt to 　　　　　　　
8.take turns 　　　　　　　
9.be familiar with... 　　　　　　　
10.board a plane 　　　　　　　
11.get used to a whole new life 　　　　　　　　　　
12.be keen to learn about China 　　　　　　　
適應
輪流
對……熟悉
登上飛機
習慣一種全新的生活
渴望了解中國
[典型句式·默背]
根據課文語境及漢語提示補全句子
1.[句型公式]　It is/was the first time that這是第一次……
[教材原句]　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　 she had left China.
這是她第一次離開中國。
It was the first time that
2.[句型公式]　“疑問詞+動詞不定式”結構
[教材原句]　I had to learn 　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　
　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　 I didn’t know the English names for.
我得學會使用公共交通,學會詢問我不知道英文名稱的東西。
how to use public transport and
how to ask for things
3.[句型公式]　the first time (that)引導時間狀語從句
[教材原句]　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　 　　　　　　　　,
her tutor explained that she must acknowledge what other people had said if she cited their ideas...
她第一次寫論文時,導師跟她解釋說,如果引用別人的觀點就一定要注明……
The first time that she had to write an essay
4.[句型公式]　find+賓語+賓語補足語
[教材原句]　At first,Xie Lei had no idea what she should say,but hat surprised her was that she 　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　
in class after just a few weeks.
剛開始,謝蕾不知道該說什么。但使她驚奇的是,沒過幾周,她就能在課堂上大膽發言了。
found herself speaking up
核 心 考 點 突 破
核心單詞練透
高考熱點微練
典型句式練透
核心單詞練透
1.recall vt.& vi.記起;回想起;召回
教材原文　“I was very excited but also quite nervous.I didn’t know what to expect,”Xie Lei recalled.
“我很激動,也很緊張,不知道會發生什么。”謝蕾回憶道。
感知　語言再輸入
①Stephen frowned,trying to recall what had happened at ten last night.
②He recalled that she always came home late on Wednesdays.
記牢　知識再梳理
recall sb/sth　　 想起某人/某事
recall doing sth 想起曾經做過某事
recall that... 回憶起……
recall+what/how/when/where引導賓語從句
運用　單句語法填空/補全句子
①Recalling 　　　　　　(watch) a Chinese opera version of Shakespeare’s play Richard Ⅲ in Shanghai,Edmondson said,“It was very exciting to hear the Chinese language.”(2024·新課標Ⅱ卷改編)
②Can you recall exactly 　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　
你能準確地回憶起你把手機放在哪里了嗎
watching
where you left your mobile phone
2.qualification n.(通過考試或學習課程取得的)資格;學歷
教材原文　Xie Lei is studying for a business qualification at a university in China and has come to our university on a year-long exchange programme.謝蕾正在中國一所大學攻讀商科,來我們學校參加為期一年的交流項目。
感知　語言再輸入
①You may have to go back to the classroom and be retrained in order to qualify to work in another field.(北師選三U7)
②You’ll never get a good job if you don’t have any qualifications.
記牢　知識再梳理
(1)have the qualification to do... 有資格做……
(2)qualify v.　　　 　 (使)具備資格;(使)合格
(3)qualified adj. 有資格的;合格的
be qualified for... 能勝任……
be qualified to do... 有資格做……
運用　單句語法填空/一句多譯
①On the basis of what you show,I firmly believe that you can be qualified 　　　　　　the position.
②Through my great efforts,I believe nobody can be a more responsible and 　　　　　　(qualify) chairman than me.
for
qualified
③既然你有工作經驗,你就有資格申請這個職位了。
→Now that you have the work experience,　　　　　　　　　　
　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　.(qualification n.)
→Now that you have the work experience,　　　　　　　　　　
　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　.(qualified adj.)
you have the
qualification to apply for the position
you are
qualified to apply for the position
3.adaptation n.適應;改編本
教材原文　Although some foreign students live in campus accommodation,Xie Lei chose to live with a host family,who can help with her adaptation to the new culture.
雖然一些留學生住在學校宿舍,但是謝蕾選擇住在寄宿家庭,家庭成員有助于她適應新的文化。
感知　語言再輸入
①The intention of these adaptations is to make the classics more accessible to young readers.(外研選二U3)
②I am writing to sincerely ask you to help us polish our English short play adapted from our English text.(求助信)
記牢　知識再梳理
(1)adaptation to...　 對……的適應
(2)adapt v. 改編;適應
adapt to... 適應……;適合……
adapt oneself to... 使自己適應……
adapt...for... 把……改編成……
adapt...from... 根據……改編……
運用　單句語法填空/補全句子
①People in Ethiopian highlands have adapted to 　　　　　　(live) at high altitudes.
②It’s good news that his novel has been adapted 　　　　　　TV.
③It is a TV 　　　　　　(adapt) of the Chinese literary classic, Dream of the Red Chamber,which is performed by a group of children aged 6 to 12.
living
for
adaptation
④In order to better 　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　 　　　　　,
we must be ready and willing to acquire new skills.(譯林選四U3)
為了更好地適應新環境,我們必須做好準備并愿意學習新技能。
adapt (ourselves) to new circumstances
4.comfort n.安慰;令人感到安慰的人或事物;舒服;安逸 vt.安慰;撫慰
教材原文　“When I miss home,I feel comforted to have a second family,”Xie Lei said.
“有第二個家,想家時我會得到些安慰,”謝蕾說。
感知　語言再輸入
①Perhaps we comfort ourselves with the knowledge that most of the lies we tell are “white lies”.(外研必三U1)
②We spent hours reading,seated on the store’s old but comfortable furniture.(外研選二U3)
記牢　知識再梳理
(1)be a comfort to sb　　 對某人來說是個安慰
in comfort 舒適地
(2)comfort sb with sth 用某物安慰某人
(3)comfortable adj. 舒適的;舒服的
comfortably adv. 舒適地;舒服地
運用　單句語法填空/補全句子
①One moment,we are lying 　　　　　　(comfort) in bed,about to fall into a deep sleep.(外研選四U1)
②When we come down with a cold,a cup of hot milk is ____________
real comfort to us before going to bed.
③She comforted herself 　　　　　　the thought that her lucky day would be soon arriving.
comfortably
a
with
④The introduction of high-speed trains has drastically shortened travel time,　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　 　　　　　　　.
(2024·全國甲卷)
高速列車的引入大大縮短了旅行時間,使旅行更快、更舒適。
making travel faster and more comfortable
5.participation n.參加;參與
教材原文　Xie Lei also found many courses included students’ participation in class as part of the final result.
謝蕾還發現,很多課程都把學生的課堂參與作為最終成績的一部分。
感知　語言再輸入
①If you’re interested,please look at our website and participate in any way you can!(譯林選三U4)
②Things will turn for the better if we can work out some participation rules for people to obey.
記牢　知識再梳理
(1)participate vi.　　 參加;參與
participate in 參加;參與
(2)participant n. 參與者
運用　單句語法填空/補全句子
①Each week,　　　　　　(participate) will be asked to complete a topic-specific reflection task.(2023·北京卷)
②Rocket launching is a complicated process which requires
　　　　　　　(participate) of many staff members.
③Since you take much interest in music,　　　　　　　　　　　
　　　　　　　　　　　　　 the music festival with me.
既然你對音樂很感興趣,我寫信是想邀請你和我一起參加音樂節。
participants
participation
I am writing to invite
you to participate in
6.engage vi.參加;參與(活動)vt.吸引(注意力、興趣);雇用
教材原文　“Engaging in British culture has helped,”she said.
“融入英國文化很有幫助,”她說。
感知　語言再輸入
①He engaged in a wide range of exercises designed to rebuild muscle,and made remarkable progress.(北師必二U6)
②Although you are engaged in study,you should set aside some time to participate in some outdoor activities.
記牢　知識再梳理
(1)engage sb to do sth　 雇用某人做某事
engage in (使)從事;參與
(2)engaged adj. 已訂婚的;被占用的;使用中的
be engaged in (doing)sth 從事……;忙于(做)……
be engaged to sb 與某人訂婚
(3)engagement n. 訂婚;婚約;約會
運用　單句語法填空/補全句子
①His father engaged a tutor 　　　　　　(help) him to improve his maths.
②Second,it can improve your focus and concentration,making it easier to stay 　　　　　　　　 (engage) in class.(2024·浙江1月卷)
③She was engaged 　　　　　　Peter,which was beyond our expectations.
to help
engaged
to
④To see even further into the universe,many countries
　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　.
(外研選四U6)
為了能更加深入地觀察宇宙,很多國家正在建造更先進的望遠鏡。
are now engaged in building ever more advanced telescopes
7.involve vt.包含;需要;涉及;影響;(使)參加
教材原文　As well as studying hard,I’ve been involved in social activities.努力學習之余,我還參加了一些社交活動。
感知　語言再輸入
①Being involved in after-class activities can enable students to be more confident.
②This could involve saving for university,but it could also mean saving for that special something you’ve seen in the stores—it’s up to you.(外研選二U2)
記牢　知識再梳理
(1)involve sb in (doing) sth 使某人參與(做)某事
involve doing sth 需要/包括做某事
(2)involved adj. 卷入的,參與的;復雜的
get/be involved in 參與;卷入;與……有關聯
運用　單句語法填空/一句多譯
①Michelle found a job as a senior high school teacher which involves
　　　　　　(spend) quite a lot of time with students.
②We all need to get 　　　　　　(involve) in saving energy whether it’s at work,at home,or at school.
spending
involved
③此外,參加社會活動可以開闊我們的視野。
→Besides,
can broaden our horizons.(involve v.)
→Moreover,
can broaden our horizons.(involved adj.)
involving ourselves in social activities
being involved in social activities
片段鞏固　用qualification、adapt、comfortable、participation完成下面的小短文
　　當杰克具有在中國留學的資格時,他既非常興奮又有點緊張。畢竟,這是他第一次獨自離開家。一方面,他不知道如何在外國適應全新的生活。另一方面,他有機會在中國參與各種各樣的社交活動。此外,他的志向不是在城市郊區過上舒適的生活,而是提高自己在各個方面的能力。
When 1.
(不定式短語作定語),he is quite excited but a bit nervous.After all,it is the first time that he has left home alone.On the one hand,he doesn’t know 2.
(疑問詞+不定式) in a foreign country.On the other hand,he has a chance 3.
(不定式短語作定語).Furthermore,4. (“主系表”結構),but to improve his ability in all aspects.
Jack has the qualification to study in China
how to adapt (himself) to the completely new life
to participate in various social activities in China
his ambition is not to live
a comfortable life in the suburbs of the city
1.句型公式:It is/was the first time that... 這是第一次……
教材原文　It was the first time that she had left China.
這是她第一次離開中國。
感知　語言再輸入
①It was the first time that I had been there.His family gave me a warm welcome.
②However,if your friend ignores your feelings or makes you suffer,it’s time to rethink your relationship.(譯林必一U3)
典型句式練透
記牢　知識再梳理
(1)It/This/That+was+the first/second/...time that+過去完成時
這是/那是第一/二/……次……
It/This/That+is+the first/second/...time that+現在完成時
這是/那是第一/二/……次……
(2)It’s time (for sb) to do sth到(某人)做某事的時候了
It’s (high) time that sb did/should do sth是某人該做某事的時候了
運用　單句語法填空/補全句子/句式升級
①It is the second time that he 　　　　　　　　　(invite) to attend such an important meeting.
②It was the first time 　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　
　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　—a word for something she couldn’t touch.(北師選二U5)
那是海倫第一次理解這樣一個復雜的單詞——一個表示一種她觸摸不到的東西的單詞。
has been invited
(that)Helen had understood such
a complex word
③It is high time for the government to take effective measures to protect oceans from being further polluted.
→It is high time 　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　
　　　　　　　　　　　　 to protect oceans from being further polluted.
that the government took/should take
effective measures
2.句型公式:the first time引導時間狀語從句
教材原文　The first time that she had to write an essay,her tutor explained that she must acknowledge what other people had said if she cited their ideas,but that he mainly wanted to know what she thought!　她第一次寫論文時,導師跟她解釋說,如果引用別人的觀點就一定要注明,不過導師主要是想知道她自己是怎么想的。
感知　語言再輸入
①I still remember that the first time we met at school,you were reading in the classroom.
②Every time I watch the sunset,I am reminded of the beauty and wonders of nature.
記牢　知識再梳理
與the first time用法類似的名詞短語還有:
(1)each/every time...　　 每次……的時候
next time... 下次……的時候
any time... 任何時候
the last time... 上次……的時候
(2)the moment/the minute/the instant... 一……就……
運用　 補全句子
①Can you imagine that 　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　 ,
the goalposts are moved (譯林選二U2)
你能想象每次你有機會得分時,門柱都會被移動嗎
②I fell in love with Dream of the Red Chamber
　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　, and was determined to translate it into Bulgarian.(外研選四U3)
我第一次讀《紅樓夢》時就愛上了它,并決心把它翻譯成保加利亞語。
every time you have a chance to score
the first time I read it
片段鞏固　根據漢語提示并使用本部分句式結構完成下面的小短文
　　我是湯姆,一名現在在中國學習的交換生。我很榮幸能分享我的經驗。首先,我確實變得更加獨立了。這是我第一次離開我的家人。因此,我必須學會如何適應新環境。此外,我收獲了珍貴的友誼。友好的老師和同學們給了我及時的幫助。例如,我第一次去食堂時,不知道如何點餐。當我漫無目的地四處游蕩時,我的一位新同學走了出來幫助我。最重要的是,沐浴在中國悠久而深厚的歷史中,我對世界有了更深入的了解,也有了全球視野。
I’m Tom,an exchange student now studying in China.It’s a great honor for me to share my experience.First of all,I certainly have become more independent.1. (過去完成時).Therefore,I had to learn 2. (特殊疑問詞+動詞不定式).Besides,I have harvested precious friendship.The friendly teachers and classmates offered me timely help.For example,3.
It was the first time that I had
left my family
how to adapt to the new environment
the first time I went to the canteen
(the first time引導時間狀語從句),I was at loss how to order food.
4.　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　(while引導時間狀語從句),one of my new classmates came forward and helped me.Most importantly,bathed in the long and profound history of China,I have gained greater insights into the world and gained a global perspective.
While I was wandering aimlessly around
1.寫出加黑部分的詞性和漢語意思
①The play is an adaptation of some chapters of the book.
　　　　　
②While a routine involves repeated behaviour,it’s not necessarily performed in response to a deep-rooted urge,as a habit is.
(2023·北京卷)　　　　　
③I feel greatly honored to attend the presentation ceremony and many awards will be presented to famous actors.　　　　　　
n.改編本
高考熱點微練
vt.涉及
n.頒獎(典禮)
2.選出engage的漢語意思
A.vt.雇用　B.vt.吸引(注意力、興趣)　C.vi.參加;參與(活動)
①To enrich your school life,you can engage in some voluntary activities.　　
②Initially,his outstanding qualities engaged my attention.　　
③He is currently engaged as a consultant,which is his dream job.
　　
C
B
A
課 時 測 評 作 業
基礎語境練
素能提升練
[基礎語境練]
Ⅰ.單詞情景運用(每小題1分,共8分)
1.Looking at these photos,Grandma Goodie 　　　　　　　　(回想起) the happy time they had spent together.
2.Whoever is in charge of the program will have great difficulty handling the present 　　　　　　　 (復雜的) situation.
3.I would like to send you a book,which is an English ______________
(版本).
recalled
complex
edition
4.As far as I know,studying English 　　　　　　　　(需要) great patience and determination.
5.The soft blanket provided 　　　　　　　　/ k mf t/ for the child as he fell asleep.
6.I have been an English 　　　　　　　　/ tju t (r)/ for three years,which gained me loads of experience.
involves
comfort
tutor
7.The teacher’s vivid description of the abstract concept e__________
all the students’ attention in yesterday’s class.
8.There is solid proof showing that the more activities a person
p　　　　　　　　 in,the more brilliant he will be.
ngaged
articipates
Ⅱ.詞形轉換填空(每小題1分,共8分)
1.No matter how 　　　　　　　　(ambition) your goal is,you’re more likely to attain it if you’re willing to start small.
2.　　　　　　　　 (comfort) bikes and a smooth tour route make cycling between the sites fun and relaxing.
3.It is suggested that activities 　　　　　　　　(involve) in the competition should be conducted in a wider variety of forms.
ambitious
Comfortable
involved
4.A positive attitude contributes to your 　　　　　　　　(adapt) to the new life.
5.I strongly believe I meet those 　　　　　　　　(qualify) listed in your advertisement.
6.I feel greatly honoured to give a 　　　　　　　　(present) about the Mid-Autumn Festival,one of the most important traditional Chinese festivals.
adaptation
qualifications
presentation
7.She will be unable to attend because of a prior _________________
(engage).
8.The team,made up of 　　　　　　　　(participate) throughout the country,rushed to the rescue of people trapped in the ruins.
engagement
participants
Ⅲ.短語情景運用(每小題1.5分,共9分)
participate in,feel at home,speak up,be qualified for,in comfort,
adapt to
1.To better 　　　　　　　　the college life,you’d better grab opportunities to speak English with the native speakers.
2.Over half the population of this country 　　　　　　　　sports.
3.This will enable the audience to sit 　　　　　　　　while watching the shows.
adapt to
participate in
in comfort
4.Initially,I suspected that I wouldn’t 　　　　　　　　the job,but my tutor motivated me to believe in my own competence.
5.There are times when you need to 　　　　　　　　in order to get your roommates to know more about your thoughts.
6.Thanks to his guidance,now I 　　　　　　　　in the new senior high school.
be qualified for
speak up
feel at home
Ⅳ.典型句式集訓(每小題2分,共8分)
1. , so nervous was I that my heart was beating wildly.
(the first time;引導時間狀語從句)
第一次面對這么多無家可歸的人,我緊張得心跳加速。
2.So I am writing to offer you some practical suggestions on
　　　　　　　 　 　 　　　　　　　　.(“疑問詞+不定式”結構)
因此,我寫信就如何適應新環境給你一些實用的建議。
The first time I faced so many homeless people
how to adapt to the new surroundings
3.When I have the qualification to study abroad,I .(find+賓語+賓語補足語)
當我獲得出國留學的資格時,我發現我自己非常興奮但又有點緊張。
4. by the headmaster.
(This is/was the first/second/...time that...)
這是那位教學助理第二次受到校長指責。
find myself
quite excited but a bit nervous
This was the second time that the teaching assistant had
been blamed
[素能提升練]
Ⅰ.閱讀理解(每小題2.5分,共10分)
A fun way to learn about the people in the destinations you travel to around the globe is to drop into a friendly local bar off the beaten tourist track and enjoy a sip of something the region is famous for.To help you have fun,we’ve rounded up how to say “Cheers!” around the world.
Who doesn’t dream of living the good life in France The food alone is well worth the trip since the French basically invented fine cuisine.They also invented a little golden liquid called the Champagne! Just before your first sip,look at your friends in the eyes and simply say their “cheers”:à votre santé!
Is it just us,or is the Italian treat called prosecco sweeping the nation by storm It’s lovely anytime:brunch,to celebrate something,or just to slowly sip while catching up with a dear friend.It originated in Italy’s Veneto region but is now available all over the world.When in Italy,the most common toast is “cin cin”,which has its origins in China.However,do not use this as a toast in Japan.It is what could get you kicked out of a bar or possibly the entire country.If you find yourself in the land of Japan,stick with “kampai”,which means “cheers!”
If you haven’t been to Ireland—what are you waiting for It’s the friendliest place,and one of the funniest on the planet,and the pubs are full of stories,where locals and visitors gather to lift a glass of Guinness.The Irish language can be a bit tricky for visitors to grasp but,again,practice makes perfect.Simply say,“Slàinte mhath.”
【語篇解讀】　本文是一篇說明文。在不同國家和地區,如何表達“干杯”體現了當地的文化和風情。本文分別介紹了在法國、意大利、日本和愛爾蘭如何表達“干杯”。
1.What is the French way of saying “Cheers”
A. votre santé. B.Cin cin.
C.Kampai. D.Slàinte mhath.
解析　細節理解題。根據第二段尾句“Just before your first sip,look at your friends in the eyes and simply say their ‘cheers’:à votre santé!”可知,在法國,干杯時說“à votre santé”,故A項正確。
√
2.What does the underlined word “It” in Paragraph 3 refer to
A.The Italian wine. B.A toast from China.
C.A Japanese custom. D.A French expression.
解析　代詞指代題。根據第三段第四、五句“When in Italy,the most...not use this as a toast in Japan.”可知,意大利常見的祝酒詞“cin cin”起源于中國;然而在日本,不要把這個當作祝酒詞。結合該句“It is what could get you kicked out of a bar or possibly the entire country.”可知,這種起源于中國的祝酒詞可能讓你在日本被趕出酒吧;據此可知,It指代源于中國的祝酒詞“cin cin”,故B項正確。
√
3.What can we learn about Ireland from the text
A.It is famous for food. B.Its language is simple.
C.It makes perfect wine. D.It is well worth visiting.
解析　推理判斷題。根據最后一段第二句“It’s the friendliest place, and...to lift a glass of Guinness.”可知,愛爾蘭是最友好的地方,也是世界上最有趣的地方之一,酒吧里充滿了故事,在那里當地人和游客聚在一起舉杯暢飲。據此可以判斷,愛爾蘭值得一游,故D項正確。
√
4.What’s the main purpose of the text
A.To introduce the world-famous wine.
B.To show how to make friends in bars.
C.To introduce suggestions on drinking regionally.
D.To recommend some famous travel destinations.
解析　寫作目的題。本文第一段最后一句“To help you have fun, we’ve rounded up how to say ‘Cheers!’around the world.”為文章的主題句,結合全文內容可知,本文主要介紹了在不同國家和地區說“干杯”的方式;據此可以判斷,本文旨在介紹在不同國家和地區如何說“干杯”,故C項正確。
√
Ⅱ.完形填空(每小題1分,共15分)
I am a native of Shenyang,China.I had my first book published at age 18.The book 　1　 my experiences as an international student attending high school in the state of Washington.
I experienced a significant 　2　 when I first came to the United States,and writing became my treatment,a way of self-healing and a 　3　 to explore my own identity.
I remember struggling at first to 　4　 the culture of Burien, Washington.Nobody told me how to 　5　 myself,so I used all kinds of activities to fill up my time.Yet the more activities I participated in,the deeper the 　6　 grew.I was always trying to 　7　 to everyone the best version of myself,but I felt lost inside.
Then I started writing my weekly thoughts in my blog.I discovered a deeper understanding of myself and this new world around me.The blog 　8　 turned into my book published in China and I then decided to donate all the book sale income to 　9　 other students.
In 2015,the Reading Fund was born.Driven by the belief that nothing is more 　10　 than an educated mind,I established the charity 　11　 to provide educational books and resources for 　12　 students in China and other countries.I had the 　13　 to enjoy good educational resources,but my 　14　 in the countryside need to walk miles to go to a school without 　15　 educational resources.
【語篇解讀】　本文是一篇記敘文。文章主要講述了作者第一次去美國留學遭遇了文化沖擊,作者感到困惑,于是把自己的想法寫在了博客上,最后出版成書籍。作者利用賣書的受益建立慈善機構,幫助那些農村教育資源不足的學生。
1.A.labels B.infers C.secures D.records
解析　根據后文“my experiences as an international student attending high school in the state of Washington”可知,這本書主要記錄了作者在華盛頓高中學習時的一些經歷。label貼標簽;infer推測;secure獲得;record記錄。故選D。
√
2.A.daily routine B.culture shock
C.intelligent growth D.moral dilemma
解析　根據后文“when I first came to the United States”以及選項,來到不同的國家經歷的應該是文化沖擊。后文“the culture of Burien, Washington”也是提示。daily routine日常生活;culture shock文化沖擊;intelligent growth智力成長;moral dilemma道德困境。故選B。
√
3.A.process B.frontier C.feature D.harvest
解析　根據后文“to explore my own identity”可知,作者的經歷也是探索自我身份的過程。process過程;frontier邊界;feature特點;harvest豐收。故選A。
4.A.learn from B.adapt to C.subscribe to D.engage in
解析　根據賓語“the culture of Burien”可知此處指適應當地文化,應用adapt to。learn from學習;adapt to適應;subscribe to訂閱;engage in參與。故選B。
√
√
5.A.protect B.persuade C.satisfy D.transform
解析　結合后文“so I used all kinds of activities to fill up my time”可知,作者用參加活動來填補自己的時間,說明沒人告訴作者如何滿足自身的需求。protect保護;persuade說服;satisfy滿足;transform轉換。故選C。
√
6.A.confusion B.fear
C.embarrassment D.astonishment
解析　根據后文“but I felt lost inside”可知,作者感到困惑。confusion困惑;fear恐懼;embarrassment尷尬;astonishment驚訝。故選A。
√
7.A.tend B.display C.explain D.apologize
解析　根據后文“to everyone the best version of myself”可知,此處指向每個人展示最好的自己。tend傾向于;display展示;explain解釋;apologize道歉。故選B。
√
8.A.frequently B.independently C.eventually D.absolutely
解析　根據后文“turned into my book published in China”可知,作者每周寫下自己想法的博客最后變成了出版的書籍。frequently頻繁地;independently獨立地;eventually最后;absolutely絕對地。故選C。
√
9.A.encourage B.attract C.commit D.assist
解析　根據上文“decided to donate all the book sale income to”可知,捐贈書籍銷售收入是為了幫助其他學生。encourage鼓勵;attract吸引;commit犯罪;assist幫助。故選D。
√
10.A.powerful B.suitable C.distant D.instant
解析　根據后文“to provide educational books and resources”可知,作者成立慈善機構,提供教育書籍和資源是因為相信沒有什么比受過教育的心靈更強大。powerful強大的;suitable合適的;distant遙遠的;instant立即的。故選A。
√
11.A.willing B.aiming C.dreaming D.resisting
解析　根據后文“to provide educational books and resources”可知,慈善機構的目的是為中國和其他國家的農村學生提供教育書籍和資源。will希望;aim目的是,瞄準;dream夢想;resist抵抗。故選B。
√
12.A.exchange B.international C.rural D.graduate
解析　根據上文“to provide educational books and resources for”可知,需要提供教育書籍和資源的應該是農村學生,后文“in the countryside”也是提示。exchange student交換生;international國際的;rural農村的;graduate student研究生。故選C。
√
13.A.money B.time C.environment D.opportunity
解析　根據后文“to enjoy good educational resources”可知,此處指作者有機會享受良好的教育資源,opportunity后跟不定式作后置定語。故選D。
14.A.peers B.families C.students D.classmates
解析　根據后文“in the countryside need to walk miles to go to a school”可知,此處指作者的同齡人需要步行幾英里去上學。peer同齡人,故選A。
√
√
15.A.precious B.sufficient C.historical D.commercial
解析　呼應上文“to provide educational books and resources”需要提供教育資源,說明學校的教育資源不夠。precious寶貴的;sufficient足夠的;historical歷史的;commercial商業的。故選B。
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