資源簡介

Section Ⅱ　Reading and Thinking—Language points
[核心單詞·練通]
1.cuisine /kwI zi n/ n.菜肴;風(fēng)味;烹飪
2.recipe / res pi/ n.烹飪法;食譜
3.bold /b ld/ adj.大膽自信的;敢于冒險(xiǎn)的
4.stuff /st f/ vt.填滿;把……塞進(jìn) n.東西;物品
5.minimum / mInIm m/ adj.最低(限度)的;
最小的 n.最小值;最少量
6.temper / temp (r)/ n.脾氣;火氣
7.brand /br nd/ n.品牌
[拓展單詞·用活]
1.prior / praI (r)/ adj.先前的;優(yōu)先的→
priority n.優(yōu)先事項(xiàng);優(yōu)先權(quán)
2.consist /k n sIst/ vi.由……組成(或構(gòu)成);存在(于)→consistent adj.一致的;連續(xù)的→inconsistent adj.不一致的→consistently adv.始終如一地;一貫地
3.elegant / elIɡ nt/ adj.精美的;講究的;文雅的→elegance n.優(yōu)雅;優(yōu)美→elegantly adv.優(yōu)雅地
4.exceptional /Ik sep nl/ adj.特別的;罕見的→except prep.除……外→exception n.例外
5.consume /k n sju m/ vt.吃;喝;飲;消耗→consumer n.消費(fèi)者;用戶;客戶→consumption n.消費(fèi);消耗
[閱讀單詞·識(shí)記]
1.pepper / pep (r)/ n.甜椒;燈籠椒;胡椒粉
2.chef / ef/ n.廚師;主廚
3.vinegar / vInIɡ (r)/ n.醋
4.slice /slaIs/ n.(切下的食物)薄片 vt.把……切成薄片
5.onion / nj n/ n.洋蔥;蔥頭
6.lamb /l m/ n.羊羔肉;羔羊
7.vegetarian / ved te ri n/ n.素食者
8.junk /d k/ n.無用的東西
9.bacon / be k n/ n.熏豬肉;咸肉
10.cabbage / k b d / n.甘藍(lán);卷心菜;洋白菜
11.ingredient / n ɡri di nt/ n.(尤指烹飪)材料;成分
[重點(diǎn)短語·再現(xiàn)]
1.prior to在……之前的
2.consist of由……組成(或構(gòu)成)
3.slice...off切下
4.refer to查閱;參考;談到;涉及;指的是
5.suit one’s taste適合某人的口味
6.make dumplings包水餃
7.at a minimum至少
8.go hand in hand息息相關(guān);齊頭并進(jìn)
9.put more simply簡單地說,簡而言之
10.over an open fire在篝火上
[典型句式·默背]
根據(jù)課文語境及漢語提示補(bǔ)全句子
1.[句型公式]　祈使句+and+陳述句
[教材原句]　Tell me what you eat,and I will tell you what you are.
告訴我你平時(shí)吃什么,我就可以說出你是什么樣的人。
2.[句型公式]　強(qiáng)調(diào)謂語
[教材原句]　On the other hand,it does tell us a lot about Americans.
另一方面,它確實(shí)讓我們對美國人了解很多。
3.[句型公式]　動(dòng)詞不定式作定語
[教材原句]　When my family and I had just arrived in China,we went looking for a good place to eat in Beijing.
我和家人一到中國,就在北京尋找一個(gè)吃飯的好去處。
4.[句型公式]　形容詞(短語)作狀語
[教材原句]　Tired,hungry,and not knowing a word of Chinese,we had no idea how to order,so the chef just began filling our table with the best food we had ever eaten.
又累又餓,一個(gè)漢字也不認(rèn)識(shí),我們壓根兒不知道如何點(diǎn)餐,于是廚師在我們桌上擺滿了食物,那是我們吃過的最可口的佳肴。
5.[句型公式]　what引導(dǎo)名詞性從句
[教材原句]　The food was wonderful and different,but what was even more important was the friendship offered us.
雖然食物妙不可言且與眾不同,但更重要的是我們所收獲的友誼。
核心單詞練透
1.prior adj.先前的;優(yōu)先的
教材原文　Prior to coming to China,my only experience with Chinese cooking was in America,with Chinese food that had been changed to suit American tastes.
在來中國之前,我唯一一次體驗(yàn)中國烹飪是在美國,那是為了適應(yīng)美國人的口味而改良的中餐。
感知　語言再輸入
①Prior to the interview,ensure you make good preparations.(譯林選四U3)
②He always gives priority to others rather than to himself.
記牢　知識(shí)再梳理
(1)be prior to 在……之前的;居先(to為介詞)
be senior to 比……大/年長;比……職位高
be junior to 比……小/年幼;比……職位低
be superior to 優(yōu)于……;強(qiáng)過,勝過
(2)priority n. 優(yōu)先事項(xiàng);首要事情;優(yōu)先權(quán)
give priority to 優(yōu)先考慮;給予……優(yōu)先權(quán)
運(yùn)用　單句語法填空/補(bǔ)全句子
①Prior to attending (attend) the next class,we will be informed of the outcome of the examination.
②It is advisable to remember that journalists may have different priorities(prior),which would influence how they report an event.(譯林選二U1)
③Prior to the Spring Festival,lots of activities will be well-prepared,such as making dumplings and setting off fireworks.
春節(jié)前,很多活動(dòng)都會(huì)準(zhǔn)備好,比如包餃子和放煙花。
2.minimum n.最小值;最少量 adj.最低(限度)的;最小的
教材原文　At a minimum,the kinds of food local people consume tell us what they grow in their region,what kinds of lives they lead,and what they like and do not like.
當(dāng)?shù)厝说氖澄锓N類至少能讓我們知道該地區(qū)種植什么作物、人們過著怎樣的生活以及他們的愛憎。
感知　語言再輸入
①What can we do to prevent natural disasters from happening and reduce the loss to a minimum
②Our stadium consists of six areas and can contain 6,000 people at a minimum.
記牢　知識(shí)再梳理
at a minimum　　 處于最低限度;至少
keep/reduce...to a minimum 把……保持/減少在最低限度
a minimum of 最少的;至少
運(yùn)用　單句語法填空/補(bǔ)全句子
①When we are asleep,the rate of breathing is at a minimum because the need for oxygen is then very small.
②To sum up,we should try to bring the advantages of the Internet into full play,and reduce the disadvantages to the minimum at the same time.
③The class needs a minimum of 6 pupils to continue.
這個(gè)班最低限度要有6個(gè)學(xué)生才可以繼續(xù)辦。
3.consume vt.吃;喝;飲;消耗;消費(fèi)
教材原文　At a minimum,the kinds of food local people consume tell us what they grow in their region,what kinds of lives they lead,and what they like and do not like.
當(dāng)?shù)厝说氖澄锓N類至少能讓我們知道該地區(qū)種植什么作物、人們過著怎樣的生活以及他們的愛憎。
感知　語言再輸入
①As consumers,we should use our intelligence and not follow advertisements blindly.
②He consumes vast quantities of junk food with every meal.
記牢　知識(shí)再梳理
(1)be consumed with/by 被……所占據(jù)(常用于情感或注意力)
consume with 用……消耗
(2)consumer n. 消費(fèi)者;用戶;顧客
consumption n. 消費(fèi);消耗;消耗量
運(yùn)用　單句語法填空
①She was consumed with/by anger.
②Nowadays,people eat salted duck all year round and it is estimated that tens of thousands of ducks are consumed(consume) every day in Nanjing!(譯林選一U1)
③Due to human population growth,the demand for production and consumption(consume) of goods increases.(譯林選三U4)
4.consist of由……組成(或構(gòu)成)
教材原文　For example,America’s most popular Chinese dish is General Tso’s chicken,which consists of fried chicken covered in a sweet sauce,flavoured with hot red peppers.
例如,在美國最受歡迎的中國菜是“左宗棠雞”,它在油炸的雞肉上淋上甜醬,再佐以煸炒過的紅辣椒制成。
感知　語言再輸入
①It is universally acknowledged that life consists of not only sunshine but also storms.(主旨升華)
②In an interview she revealed that the secret of her consistent good performance was the training that she never missed.(譯林選二U2)
記牢　知識(shí)再梳理
(1)consist in=lie in　　 在于;取決于
(2)consistent adj. 一致的;符合的;連續(xù)的
be consistent with... 和……一致/與……相符
[名師點(diǎn)津]　表示“由……組成(或構(gòu)成)”的短語還有:be made up of、be composed of、be comprised of等。
運(yùn)用　單句語法填空/補(bǔ)全句子
①Keep in mind that our ideal life is not always consistent with the reality.
②Life mainly consists of happiness and sorrow while happiness consists in struggle.
人生主要由快樂和悲傷組成,而快樂在于奮斗。
③The breakfast,consisting of/made up of porridge and sandwich,smelt extremely delicious.(2021·新高考Ⅰ卷)
早餐由粥和三明治組成,聞起來美味極了。
片段鞏固　根據(jù)漢語提示用consume、priority、consist of完成下面的小短文
　　肉夾饃的起源可以追溯到秦朝,當(dāng)時(shí)主要由皇帝的士兵消費(fèi),他們根據(jù)規(guī)定有不同的優(yōu)先權(quán)。這道菜由一個(gè)裝滿肉的扁平面包組成。如今,你可以在中國各地找到這種美味的食物,從街頭攤位到高端餐廳。
The origins of roujiamo can be traced back to the Qin Dynasty,when it 1.was primarily consumed by the emperor’s soldiers(被動(dòng)語態(tài)),2.who had different priorities (定語從句) according to regulations.The dish 3.consists of a flat bread filled with meat.Nowadays,you can find this tasty treat all over China,from street stands to high-end restaurants.
典型句式練透
1.句型公式:祈使句+and/or+陳述句
教材原文　Tell me what you eat,and I will tell you what you are.
告訴我你平時(shí)吃什么,我就可以說出你是什么樣的人。
感知　語言再輸入
①Keep doing this,and you can become an expert or a specialist in something one day.(北師必三U7)
②A bit more effort,I think,and you will settle the problem.
記牢　知識(shí)再梳理
(1)祈使句+and+陳述句=If...,+主句
(2)祈使句+or/otherwise+陳述句=If...(否定),+主句
(3)名詞詞組+and+陳述句
運(yùn)用　同義句轉(zhuǎn)換/一句多譯
①If you don’t hurry up,you will be late for school.
→Hurry up,or/otherwise you will be late for school.
②如果你更加努力學(xué)習(xí),在學(xué)習(xí)上你就會(huì)成功。
→Work harder,and you will succeed in your studies.(祈使句+and+陳述句)
→If you work harder,you will succeed in your studies.(條件句)
→Working harder,you will succeed in your studies.(動(dòng)詞-ing形式短語作狀語)
2.句型公式:形容詞(短語)作狀語
教材原文　Tired,hungry,and not knowing a word of Chinese,we had no idea how to order,so the chef just began filling our table with the best food we had ever eaten.
又累又餓,一個(gè)漢字也不認(rèn)識(shí),我們壓根兒不知道如何點(diǎn)餐,于是廚師在我們的桌上擺滿了食物,那是我們吃過的最可口的佳肴。
感知　語言再輸入
①Some people stopped swimming in the sea,afraid of the horrible creature from the film.(外研必二U6)
②Many people spoke of them,puzzled and disturbed.(外研選三U6)
記牢　知識(shí)再梳理
形容詞(短語)作狀語:
結(jié)構(gòu):可以是單個(gè)形容詞,也可以是形容詞短語,一般要用逗號(hào)將其和句子的其他部分分開。
位置:通常位于句子主語前或句子主語后,有時(shí)位于句末。
作用:一般用于說明句子主語的特點(diǎn)或處于某種狀態(tài),可表示原因、結(jié)果、伴隨等情況。
運(yùn)用　同義句轉(zhuǎn)換/補(bǔ)全句子
①Because they are well-preserved in the nature preserve,pandas live a happy life.
→Well-preserved in the nature preserve,pandas live a happy life.
②I was afraid of not finding our way to the farm.I sat beside a tree and held my shoulders in my arms tightly.
→Afraid of not finding our way to the farm,I sat beside a tree and held my shoulders in my arms tightly.
③Modest and easy to approach,he soon put everyone completely at ease.
他既謙虛又平易近人,很快就使大家完全放松下來。
片段鞏固　根據(jù)漢語提示并使用本部分句式結(jié)構(gòu)完成下面的小短文
　　頒獎(jiǎng)典禮上,李萍接受了獲獎(jiǎng)證書,非常緊張、興奮。她說這真是巨大的榮耀,她感到有些受寵若驚。當(dāng)被問及成功的秘訣時(shí),她說:“相信自己,努力工作,你遲早會(huì)實(shí)現(xiàn)你的夢想?！?br/>At the award presentation,Li Ping accepted the award certificate,1.extremely nervous and excited(形容詞短語作狀語).She said that it was such a privilege and she felt a little overwhelmed.When asked the secret to success,she said,“2.Believe in yourself and work hard,and you will achieve your dream sooner or later(祈使句+and+陳述句).”
高考熱點(diǎn)微練
1.寫出加黑部分的詞性和漢語意思
①There’s a lot of interesting stuff in the book.n.東西;事情
②Would you be kind enough to tell me the recipe for success n.秘訣
③We will wander in traditional small towns and end our tour with an exceptional museum in Shanghai.adj.優(yōu)秀的;卓越的
2.選出consume的漢語意思
A.vt.消耗;消費(fèi)　B.vt.吃;喝　C.vt.使充滿
①He was consumed with guilt after the accident.C
②He was so hungry that he consumed all the cookies.B
③Lighting accounts for about 7% of the total electricity consumed in the US.A
[基礎(chǔ)語境練]
Ⅰ.單詞情景運(yùn)用(每小題1分,共10分)
1.Served plain in thin,white slices (薄片),the meat is juicy and salty.(譯林選一U1)
2.This coastal city,consisting (組成) of 5 counties,has a population of about 3,240,000.
3.Bike-sharing provides a low-carbon way of getting around at minimum (最低的) cost.
4.I’ll invite you to taste Shanghai local cuisine (菜肴),such as soup dumplings and spring onion pancakes.
5.My ambition is to become an elegant (文雅的) woman by reading classics.
6.She will be unable to attend the party because of a prior / pra (r)/ engagement.
7.It was a bold /b ld/ move on their part to open a business in France.
8.There are many recipe books in my home because my mum loves cooking.
9.I think the young should eat less junk food,or they’ll certainly get fatter and fatter!
10.We should enjoy breakfast every day,because we consume much energy while studying.
Ⅱ.詞形轉(zhuǎn)換填空(每小題1分,共8分)
1.She was elegantly (elegant) dressed and wore a string of pearls around her neck.
2.Remember,even world champion athletes practice their skills on a consistent (consist) basis.
3.We need to cut down on our fuel consumption (consume) by having fewer cars on the road.
4.All the drawers were stuffed (stuff) with letters and papers but she finally found them useless.
5.The proposals deserve support as they give priority (prior) to the needs of children.
6.Exceptionally (exceptional) dry weather over the past year has reduced agricultural production.
7.I hope everyone can face difficulties boldly (bold) and have a bright future.
8.Many Chinese brands (brand),having developed their reputations over centuries,are facing new challenges from the global market.
Ⅲ.短語情景運(yùn)用(每小題1.5分,共9分)
refer to,slice off,be stuffed with,go hand in hand,consist of,prior to
1.All the arrangements should be completed prior to your departure.
2.The rest of the furniture consists of a bed,a table and four chairs,which are made of steel and wood.
3.We must keep our room clean,for dirt and disease go hand in hand.
4.The bag is stuffed with dirty clothes,and you can take it to the sink and wash them.
5.Just slice off enough meat for your dinner,and put the rest back.
6.For further information,please refer to the relevant books.
Ⅳ.典型句式集訓(xùn)(每小題2分,共10分)
1.Unable to control his emotions,he burst into tears and buried his face in his hands.(形容詞短語作狀語)
他不能控制自己的感情,雙手掩面,大哭起來。
2.I do hope that you could join us because Green Hill is such a fine place to relax and surely we will have a great time.(強(qiáng)調(diào)謂語)
我的確希望你能夠加入我們(去爬山),因?yàn)镚reen Hill是個(gè)放松的好地方,我們肯定會(huì)玩得十分高興。
3.Treat others with respect,and you will win respect from others.(祈使句+and+陳述句)
尊重別人,你就會(huì)贏得別人的尊重。
4.What attracts tourists most is the spectacular view of sunrise on the top of it.(what引導(dǎo)名詞性從句)
最吸引游客的是山頂上壯麗的日出景色。
5.The decision to cancel the meeting was made by the manager.(動(dòng)詞不定式作定語)
取消會(huì)議的決定是經(jīng)理做的。
[素能提升練]
Ⅰ.閱讀理解(每小題2.5分,共10分)
A Japanese producer of milk and dairy products came up with an innovative way of motivating kids to finish their milk bottles at lunch—decorating the bottles with comics.
The producer has been supplying its products to local schools,but in recent years,the company has seen a significant drop in milk consumption.According to their research,the majority of high school students (around 65%) were not finishing their milk bottles at lunch,leading to unnecessary food waste.Not finishing their milk meant they might lack calcium and other valuable nutrients.However,as many parents know,getting teenagers to consume healthy foods isn’t always easy.Fortunately,the company came up with an original and fun way to motivate students to finish their milk—comic bottles.
If you’re familiar with Japanese pop culture,comics are popular among people of different ages and backgrounds.This widespread appeal inspired the company to use comics as the main attraction for their milk bottles.They teamed up with a comic studio to produce an original and engaging comic series and printed it on their transparent milk bottles.Students could only read the comics after emptying the bottles of their nutritious content.The comics are printed on the bottles in white ink,so they are only visible once the bottles are emptied of milk.
Although students technically don’t have to drink the milk to access the comic art on the bottles,the company definitely deserves credit for their innovative solution to this delicate problem.
【語篇解讀】　本文是一篇說明文。短文介紹了一家牛奶公司通過創(chuàng)新的方法解決學(xué)生不喝牛奶的問題。
1.Why have the company’s milk sales fallen in recent years
A.Students have drunk less milk.
B.The price of milk has been too high.
C.Milk has had too many nutrients.
D.The number of students has been declining.
答案　A　[細(xì)節(jié)理解題。根據(jù)第二段“The producer has been...to unnecessary food waste.”可知,公司發(fā)現(xiàn)牛奶消費(fèi)量大幅下降。大多數(shù)高中生在午餐時(shí)沒有喝完他們的牛奶,導(dǎo)致不必要的食物浪費(fèi)。故公司的牛奶銷量下降是因?yàn)閷W(xué)生喝的牛奶減少了。故選A。]
2.What motivates the company to paint comics on the bottles
A.Parents’ advice.
B.Partner’s cooperation.
C.Marketing strategy.
D.Popularity of comics.
答案　D　[細(xì)節(jié)理解題。根據(jù)文章第三段“If you’re familiar with Japanese pop culture,comics are popular...”可知,如果你熟悉日本流行文化,你就會(huì)知道漫畫在不同年齡和背景的人群中都很受歡迎。漫畫的流行促使公司在瓶子上繪制漫畫。故選D。]
3.What can be inferred from the last paragraph
A.Consuming milk is a must.
B.Innovation needs technology.
C.Students may still waste milk.
D.The company will think up more ideas.
答案　C　[推理判斷題。根據(jù)最后一段可知,雖然從技術(shù)上講,學(xué)生們不必喝牛奶就能看到瓶子上的漫畫,但該公司對這一微妙問題的創(chuàng)新解決方案絕對值得稱贊。由此可推斷出,學(xué)生可能仍然不會(huì)喝完瓶子里的牛奶,即他們可能依然會(huì)浪費(fèi)牛奶。故選C。]
4.What can we learn from the text
A.It’s never too late to mend.
B.Many heads make light work.
C.Innovation can solve problems.
D.Producers should make more products.
答案　C　[推理判斷題。根據(jù)第一段可知,公司通過創(chuàng)新的方法(在牛奶瓶上繪制漫畫)來解決學(xué)生不喝牛奶的問題,因此可以得出“創(chuàng)新可以解決問題”這個(gè)結(jié)論。故選C項(xiàng)。]
Ⅱ.完形填空(每小題1分,共15分)
We have a problem that is deeply rooted in our world today.When it comes to the holidays,people tend to forget that it’s the season of giving,　1　 the season of receiving.We tend to be more 　2　 about what we’ll receive on festivals morning rather than reach out to help those in need.
So,how can we 　3　 the culture around the holidays and make sure people are emphasizing the opportunity to 　4　 as much as they are looking forward to opening up their stockings During this holiday season,many people receive countless 　5　 from organizations seeking gifts to help them fulfil their mission:helping the old,providing food for the poor,　6　 for the homeless,care for 　7　 animals and more.
Giving 　8　 is the right thing to do,though many of us are 　9　 by the task.Whether or not we have much money to spare,it isn’t always easy to 　10　 what we have worked so hard for,especially when we have set 　11　 goals—saving for retirement,a vacation or a rainy day.
Even with so many reasons to be unwilling,the advantages of giving outweigh them all.When we give to those in need,either 　12　 to persons or through organizations,we make a positive 　13　 to the lives of others and to our own.
Giving ensures that we are not bound by material things,but free through the abundance of faith.That is not because we have a good 　14　 of money in the bank,not because we have skills and intelligence with which to 　15　 bread,but because we are fortunate enough.May we be good at giving from what we have received from our fortune.
【語篇解讀】　本文是一篇議論文。文章介紹了一個(gè)根深蒂固的節(jié)日文化問題:人們總是期待接受而非給予,作者在文中倡導(dǎo)人們要善于給予他人。
1.A.other than B.more than
C.rather than D.less than
答案　C　[the season of giving(給予的季節(jié)),與the season of receiving(接受的季節(jié))是相反的情況,應(yīng)用rather than“而不是”,而不是接受的時(shí)期。故選C。other than “除了”;more than “超過”;less than “少于”。]
2.A.concerned B.confident
C.careless D.surprised
答案　A　[由上文可知,一到假期人們只記得這是接受的時(shí)機(jī),所以會(huì)關(guān)心節(jié)日的早上收到的禮物。be concerned about “關(guān)心”。故選A。]
3.A.change B.reserve
C.keep D.doubt
答案　A　[由上下文可知,上文提到一到假期人們只記得這是接受的季節(jié),而不是給予的季節(jié),作者認(rèn)為這是不對的,下文說明給予的好處,鼓勵(lì)人們?nèi)ソo予,故此處講述的是如何才能改變“只記得接受,而不是給予”節(jié)日的文化。故選A。]
4.A.find B.hold
C.give D.take
答案　C　[由上文語境可知,作者想要改變“只記得接受,而不是給予”節(jié)日的文化,因而希望期待接受的同時(shí),也要懂得給予。故選C。]
5.A.decisions B.requests
C.questions D.comments
答案　B　[由下文的“seeking gifts to help them fulfil their mission”可知,尋求禮物來幫助他們完成他們的使命,這是一種請求。故選B。]
6.A.dream B.shelter
C.policy D.payment
答案　B　[由本處的“helping the old,providing food for the poor,　　　　 for the homeless”可知,幫助老人、為窮人提供食物,自然是要為無家可歸者提供庇護(hù)所。故選B。]
7.A.abused B.small
C.lovely D.domestic
答案　A　[由本處的“helping the old,providing food for the poor,　　　　 for the homeless,care for 　　　　animals and more”可知,要幫助的是老人、窮人、無家可歸者,以及要幫助受虐待的動(dòng)物。abused “受虐待的”。故選A。]
8.A.casually B.confidently
C.temporarily D.selflessly
答案　D　[由倒數(shù)第二段的“we give to those in need”可知,我們給予那些需要幫助的人,這種給予是一種無私的奉獻(xiàn)。selflessly“無私地”。故選D。]
9.A.frightened B.confused
C.amazed D.challenged
答案　D　[由下文的“it isn’t always easy to 　　　　what we have worked so hard for”和“Even with so many reasons to be unwilling”可知,把我們辛苦工作得到的東西送出去并不總是容易的,說明人們無私給予的行為也面臨著挑戰(zhàn)。故選D。]
10.A.figure out B.get hold of
C.give away D.take charge of
答案　C　[由上文可知,人們無私給予的行為也面臨著挑戰(zhàn),說明給予(自己辛苦工作得到的東西)并不總是容易的。give away“贈(zèng)送”。故選C。]
11.A.financial B.reasonable
C.incredible D.special
答案　A　[由破折號(hào)后面的內(nèi)容“saving for retirement,a vacation or a rainy day”可知,為退休、度假或以防不時(shí)之需存錢,這是我們制定的財(cái)務(wù)目標(biāo)。financial “財(cái)務(wù)的”。故選A。]
12.A.gradually B.apparently
C.directly D.precisely
答案　C　[either...or...連接的是并列成分,說明給予幫助的方式:直接給予個(gè)人或是間接通過組織。directly “直接地”。故選C。]
13.A.energy B.thinking
C.impression D.difference
答案　D　[由上文的“When we give to those in need”可知,我們給予那些需要幫助的人,肯定會(huì)對他人和我們自己的生活產(chǎn)生積極的影響。make a positive difference to...“對……產(chǎn)生積極的影響”。故選D。]
14.A.control B.command
C.knowledge D.store
答案　D　[由語境可知,此處指在銀行里有很多錢。have a good store of...“擁有大量的……”。have a good command of...“對什么熟練掌握”。故選D。]
15.A.win B.count
C.note D.sponsor
答案　A　[由語境和常識(shí)可知,人們用能力和智慧去贏得(或得到)面包之類的生存物資。故選A。](共77張PPT)
Section Ⅱ　Reading and Thinking—
Language points
內(nèi)
容
索
引
必備知識(shí)自測
核心考點(diǎn)突破
課時(shí)測評作業(yè)
必 備 知 識(shí) 自 測
[核心單詞·練通]
1.　　　　　　 /kwI zi n/ n.菜肴;風(fēng)味;烹飪
2.　　　　　　 / res pi/ n.烹飪法;食譜
3.　　　　　　 /b ld/ adj.大膽自信的;敢于冒險(xiǎn)的
4.　　　　　　 /st f/ vt.填滿;把……塞進(jìn) n.東西;物品
5.　　　　　　 / mInIm m/ adj.最低(限度)的;最小的 n.最小值;最少量
6.　　　　　　 / temp (r)/ n.脾氣;火氣
7.　　　　　　 /br nd/ n.品牌
cuisine
recipe
bold
stuff
minimum
temper
brand
[拓展單詞·用活]
1.　　　　　　 / praI (r)/ adj.先前的;優(yōu)先的→priority n.優(yōu)先事項(xiàng);優(yōu)先權(quán)
2.　　　　　　 /k n sIst/ vi.由……組成(或構(gòu)成);存在(于)→consistent adj.一致的;連續(xù)的→inconsistent adj.不一致的→consistently adv.始終如一地;一貫地
3.　　　　　　 / elIɡ nt/ adj.精美的;講究的;文雅的→elegance n.優(yōu)雅;優(yōu)美→elegantly adv.優(yōu)雅地
prior
consist
elegant
4.　　　　　　 /Ik sep nl/ adj.特別的;罕見的→except prep.除……外→exception n.例外
5.　　　　　　 /k n sju m/ vt.吃;喝;飲;消耗→consumer n.消費(fèi)者;用戶;客戶→consumption n.消費(fèi);消耗
exceptional
consume
[閱讀單詞·識(shí)記]
1.pepper / pep (r)/ n. 　　　　　　　　　
2.chef / ef/ n. 　　　　　　　
3.vinegar / vInIɡ (r)/ n. 　　　　　　　
4.slice /slaIs/ n. 　　　　　　　　
vt. 　　　　　　　
5.onion / nj n/ n. 　　　　　　　
6.lamb /l m/ n. 　　　　　　　
甜椒;燈籠椒;胡椒粉
廚師;主廚
醋
(切下的食物)薄片
把……切成薄片
洋蔥;蔥頭
羊羔肉;羔羊
7.vegetarian / ved te ri n/ n. 　　　　　　　
8.junk /d k/ n. 　　　　　　　
9.bacon / be k n/ n. 　　　　　　　
10.cabbage / k b d / n. 　　　　　　　　　
11.ingredient / n ɡri di nt/ n. 　　　　　　　　　
素食者
無用的東西
熏豬肉;咸肉
甘藍(lán);卷心菜;洋白菜
(尤指烹飪)材料;成分
[重點(diǎn)短語·再現(xiàn)]
1.　　　　　　　　在……之前的
2.　　　　　　　　由……組成(或構(gòu)成)
3.　　　　　　　　切下
4.　　　　　　　　查閱;參考;談到;涉及;指的是
5.　　　　　　　　適合某人的口味
prior to
consist of
slice...off
refer to
suit one’s taste
6.make dumplings 　　　　　　　
7.at a minimum 　　　　　　　
8.go hand in hand 　　　　　　　　　
9.put more simply 　　　　　　　　　
10.over an open fire 　　　　　　　
包水餃
至少
息息相關(guān);齊頭并進(jìn)
簡單地說,簡而言之
在篝火上
[典型句式·默背]
根據(jù)課文語境及漢語提示補(bǔ)全句子
1.[句型公式]　祈使句+and+陳述句
[教材原句]　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　 what you eat,
　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　 you what you are.
告訴我你平時(shí)吃什么,我就可以說出你是什么樣的人。
Tell me
and I will tell
2.[句型公式]　強(qiáng)調(diào)謂語
[教材原句]　On the other hand,it 　　　　　　　　　　　　　
about Americans.
另一方面,它確實(shí)讓我們對美國人了解很多。
3.[句型公式]　動(dòng)詞不定式作定語
[教材原句]　When my family and I had just arrived in China,we went looking for a good place 　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　.
我和家人一到中國,就在北京尋找一個(gè)吃飯的好去處。
does tell us a lot
to eat in Beijing
4.[句型公式]　形容詞(短語)作狀語
[教材原句]　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　, and not knowing a word of Chinese,we had no idea how to order,so the chef just began filling our table with the best food we had ever eaten.
又累又餓,一個(gè)漢字也不認(rèn)識(shí),我們壓根兒不知道如何點(diǎn)餐,于是廚師在我們桌上擺滿了食物,那是我們吃過的最可口的佳肴。
Tired,hungry
5.[句型公式]　what引導(dǎo)名詞性從句
[教材原句]　The food was wonderful and different,but
　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　 was the friendship offered us.
雖然食物妙不可言且與眾不同,但更重要的是我們所收獲的友誼。
what was even more important
核 心 考 點(diǎn) 突 破
核心單詞練透
高考熱點(diǎn)微練
典型句式練透
核心單詞練透
1.prior adj.先前的;優(yōu)先的
教材原文　Prior to coming to China,my only experience with Chinese cooking was in America,with Chinese food that had been changed to suit American tastes.
在來中國之前,我唯一一次體驗(yàn)中國烹飪是在美國,那是為了適應(yīng)美國人的口味而改良的中餐。
感知　語言再輸入
①Prior to the interview,ensure you make good preparations.
(譯林選四U3)
②He always gives priority to others rather than to himself.
記牢　知識(shí)再梳理
(1)be prior to 在……之前的;居先(to為介詞)
be senior to 比……大/年長;比……職位高
be junior to 比……小/年幼;比……職位低
be superior to 優(yōu)于……;強(qiáng)過,勝過
(2)priority n. 優(yōu)先事項(xiàng);首要事情;優(yōu)先權(quán)
give priority to 優(yōu)先考慮;給予……優(yōu)先權(quán)
運(yùn)用　單句語法填空/補(bǔ)全句子
①Prior to 　　　　　　(attend) the next class,we will be informed of the outcome of the examination.
②It is advisable to remember that journalists may have different
　　　　　　(prior),which would influence how they report an event.
(譯林選二U1)
③　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　, lots of activities will be well-prepared,such as making dumplings and setting off fireworks.
春節(jié)前,很多活動(dòng)都會(huì)準(zhǔn)備好,比如包餃子和放煙花。
attending
priorities
Prior to the Spring Festival
2.minimum n.最小值;最少量 adj.最低(限度)的;最小的
教材原文　At a minimum,the kinds of food local people consume tell us what they grow in their region,what kinds of lives they lead, and what they like and do not like.
當(dāng)?shù)厝说氖澄锓N類至少能讓我們知道該地區(qū)種植什么作物、人們過著怎樣的生活以及他們的愛憎。
感知　語言再輸入
①What can we do to prevent natural disasters from happening and reduce the loss to a minimum
②Our stadium consists of six areas and can contain 6,000 people at a minimum.
記牢　知識(shí)再梳理
at a minimum　　 處于最低限度;至少
keep/reduce...to a minimum 把……保持/減少在最低限度
a minimum of 最少的;至少
運(yùn)用　單句語法填空/補(bǔ)全句子
①When we are asleep,the rate of breathing is 　　　　　　a minimum because the need for oxygen is then very small.
②To sum up,we should try to bring the advantages of the Internet into full play,and reduce the disadvantages 　　　　　　the minimum at the same time.
③The class needs 　　　　　　　　　　　 6 pupils to continue.
這個(gè)班最低限度要有6個(gè)學(xué)生才可以繼續(xù)辦。
at
to
a minimum of
3.consume vt.吃;喝;飲;消耗;消費(fèi)
教材原文　At a minimum,the kinds of food local people consume tell us what they grow in their region,what kinds of lives they lead,and what they like and do not like.
當(dāng)?shù)厝说氖澄锓N類至少能讓我們知道該地區(qū)種植什么作物、人們過著怎樣的生活以及他們的愛憎。
感知　語言再輸入
①As consumers,we should use our intelligence and not follow advertisements blindly.
②He consumes vast quantities of junk food with every meal.
記牢　知識(shí)再梳理
(1)be consumed with/by 被……所占據(jù)(常用于情感或注意力)
consume with 用……消耗
(2)consumer n. 消費(fèi)者;用戶;顧客
consumption n. 消費(fèi);消耗;消耗量
運(yùn)用　單句語法填空
①She was consumed 　　　　　　anger.
②Nowadays,people eat salted duck all year round and it is estimated that tens of thousands of ducks 　　　　　　　　　(consume) every day in Nanjing!(譯林選一U1)
③Due to human population growth,the demand for production and
　　　　　　　(consume) of goods increases.(譯林選三U4)
with/by
are consumed
consumption
4.consist of由……組成(或構(gòu)成)
教材原文　For example,America’s most popular Chinese dish is General Tso’s chicken,which consists of fried chicken covered in a sweet sauce,flavoured with hot red peppers.
例如,在美國最受歡迎的中國菜是“左宗棠雞”,它在油炸的雞肉上淋上甜醬,再佐以煸炒過的紅辣椒制成。
感知　語言再輸入
①It is universally acknowledged that life consists of not only sunshine but also storms.(主旨升華)
②In an interview she revealed that the secret of her consistent good performance was the training that she never missed.(譯林選二U2)
記牢　知識(shí)再梳理
(1)consist in=lie in　　 在于;取決于
(2)consistent adj. 一致的;符合的;連續(xù)的
be consistent with... 和……一致/與……相符
[名師點(diǎn)津]　表示“由……組成(或構(gòu)成)”的短語還有:be made up of、be composed of、be comprised of等。
運(yùn)用　單句語法填空/補(bǔ)全句子
①Keep in mind that our ideal life is not always consistent
　　　　　　the reality.
②Life mainly 　　　　　　　　happiness and sorrow while happiness 　　　　　　　　 struggle.
人生主要由快樂和悲傷組成,而快樂在于奮斗。
③The breakfast,　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　 porridge and sandwich,smelt extremely delicious.(2021·新高考Ⅰ卷)
早餐由粥和三明治組成,聞起來美味極了。
with
consists of
consists in
consisting of/made up of
片段鞏固　根據(jù)漢語提示用consume、priority、consist of完成下面的小短文
　　肉夾饃的起源可以追溯到秦朝,當(dāng)時(shí)主要由皇帝的士兵消費(fèi),他們根據(jù)規(guī)定有不同的優(yōu)先權(quán)。這道菜由一個(gè)裝滿肉的扁平面包組成。如今,你可以在中國各地找到這種美味的食物,從街頭攤位到高端餐廳。
The origins of roujiamo can be traced back to the Qin Dynasty, when it 1.　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　(被動(dòng)語態(tài)),2.　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　 (定語從句) according to regulations.The dish 3.　　　　　　　　　　　　 a flat bread filled with meat.Nowadays,you can find this tasty treat all over China,from street stands to high-end restaurants.
was primarily consumed by the emperor’s soldiers
who had different priorities
consists of
1.句型公式:祈使句+and/or+陳述句
教材原文　Tell me what you eat,and I will tell you what you are.
告訴我你平時(shí)吃什么,我就可以說出你是什么樣的人。
感知　語言再輸入
①Keep doing this,and you can become an expert or a specialist in something one day.(北師必三U7)
②A bit more effort,I think,and you will settle the problem.
典型句式練透
記牢　知識(shí)再梳理
(1)祈使句+and+陳述句=If...,+主句
(2)祈使句+or/otherwise+陳述句=If...(否定),+主句
(3)名詞詞組+and+陳述句
運(yùn)用　同義句轉(zhuǎn)換/一句多譯
①If you don’t hurry up,you will be late for school.
→Hurry up,　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　 　 　 　　　.
②如果你更加努力學(xué)習(xí),在學(xué)習(xí)上你就會(huì)成功。
→　　　　　　　　　　　　　　 you will succeed in your studies.
(祈使句+and+陳述句)
→　　　　　　　　　　　　　　,you will succeed in your studies.
(條件句)
→　　　　　　　　　　　　　　,you will succeed in your studies.
(動(dòng)詞-ing形式短語作狀語)
or/otherwise you will be late for school
Work harder,and
If you work harder
Working harder
2.句型公式:形容詞(短語)作狀語
教材原文　Tired,hungry,and not knowing a word of Chinese,we had no idea how to order,so the chef just began filling our table with the best food we had ever eaten.
又累又餓,一個(gè)漢字也不認(rèn)識(shí),我們壓根兒不知道如何點(diǎn)餐,于是廚師在我們的桌上擺滿了食物,那是我們吃過的最可口的佳肴。
感知　語言再輸入
①Some people stopped swimming in the sea,afraid of the horrible creature from the film.(外研必二U6)
②Many people spoke of them,puzzled and disturbed.(外研選三U6)
記牢　知識(shí)再梳理
形容詞(短語)作狀語:
結(jié)構(gòu):可以是單個(gè)形容詞,也可以是形容詞短語,一般要用逗號(hào)將其和句子的其他部分分開。
位置:通常位于句子主語前或句子主語后,有時(shí)位于句末。
作用:一般用于說明句子主語的特點(diǎn)或處于某種狀態(tài),可表示原因、結(jié)果、伴隨等情況。
運(yùn)用　同義句轉(zhuǎn)換/補(bǔ)全句子
①Because they are well-preserved in the nature preserve,pandas live a happy life.
→　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　, pandas live a happy life.
②I was afraid of not finding our way to the farm.I sat beside a tree and held my shoulders in my arms tightly.
→　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　, I sat beside a tree and held my shoulders in my arms tightly.
Well-preserved in the nature preserve
Afraid of not finding our way to the farm
③　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　, he soon put everyone completely at ease.
他既謙虛又平易近人,很快就使大家完全放松下來。
Modest and easy to approach
片段鞏固　根據(jù)漢語提示并使用本部分句式結(jié)構(gòu)完成下面的小短文
　　頒獎(jiǎng)典禮上,李萍接受了獲獎(jiǎng)證書,非常緊張、興奮。她說這真是巨大的榮耀,她感到有些受寵若驚。當(dāng)被問及成功的秘訣時(shí),她說:“相信自己,努力工作,你遲早會(huì)實(shí)現(xiàn)你的夢想?！?br/>At the award presentation,Li Ping accepted the award certificate, 1.　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　(形容詞短語作狀語).She said that it was such a privilege and she felt a little overwhelmed. When asked the secret to success,she said,“2.
(祈使句+and+陳述句).”
extremely nervous and excited
Believe in yourself
and work hard,and you will achieve your dream sooner or later
1.寫出加黑部分的詞性和漢語意思
①There’s a lot of interesting stuff in the book.　　　　　　
②Would you be kind enough to tell me the recipe for success
　　　　　
③We will wander in traditional small towns and end our tour with an exceptional museum in Shanghai.　　　　　　　　　
n.東西;事情
高考熱點(diǎn)微練
n.秘訣
adj.優(yōu)秀的;卓越的
2.選出consume的漢語意思
A.vt.消耗;消費(fèi)　B.vt.吃;喝　C.vt.使充滿
①He was consumed with guilt after the accident.　　
②He was so hungry that he consumed all the cookies.　　
③Lighting accounts for about 7% of the total electricity consumed in the US.　　
C
B
A
課 時(shí) 測 評 作 業(yè)
基礎(chǔ)語境練
素能提升練
[基礎(chǔ)語境練]
Ⅰ.單詞情景運(yùn)用(每小題1分,共10分)
1.Served plain in thin,white 　　　　　　　　(薄片),the meat is juicy and salty.(譯林選一U1)
2.This coastal city,　　　　　　　　 (組成) of 5 counties,has a population of about 3,240,000.
3.Bike-sharing provides a low-carbon way of getting around at
　　　　　　　　(最低的) cost.
slices
consisting
minimum
4.I’ll invite you to taste Shanghai local 　　　　　　　　(菜肴),such as soup dumplings and spring onion pancakes.
5.My ambition is to become an 　　　　　　　　(文雅的) woman by reading classics.
6.She will be unable to attend the party because of a ______________
/ pra (r)/ engagement.
7.It was a 　　　　　　　　/b ld/ move on their part to open a business in France.
cuisine
elegant
prior
bold
8.There are many r　　　　　　　　 books in my home because my mum loves cooking.
9.I think the young should eat less j　　　　　　　　 food,or they’ll certainly get fatter and fatter!
10.We should enjoy breakfast every day,because we c______________
much energy while studying.
ecipe
unk
onsume
Ⅱ.詞形轉(zhuǎn)換填空(每小題1分,共8分)
1.She was 　　　　　　　　(elegant) dressed and wore a string of pearls around her neck.
2.Remember,even world champion athletes practice their skills on a
　　　　　　　　(consist) basis.
3.We need to cut down on our fuel 　　　　　　　　(consume) by having fewer cars on the road.
4.All the drawers 　　　　　　　　(stuff) with letters and papers but she finally found them useless.
elegantly
consistent
consumption
were stuffed
5.The proposals deserve support as they give 　　　　　　　　(prior) to the needs of children.
6.　　　　　　　　 (exceptional) dry weather over the past year has reduced agricultural production.
7.I hope everyone can face difficulties 　　　　　　　　(bold) and have a bright future.
8.Many Chinese 　　　　　　　　(brand),having developed their reputations over centuries, are facing new challenges from the global market.
priority
Exceptionally
boldly
brands
Ⅲ.短語情景運(yùn)用(每小題1.5分,共9分)
refer to,slice off,be stuffed with,go hand in hand,consist of,prior to
1.All the arrangements should be completed 　　　　　　　　your departure.
2.The rest of the furniture 　　　　　　　　a bed,a table and four chairs,which are made of steel and wood.
3.We must keep our room clean,for dirt and disease
　　　　　　　　　　　　.
prior to
consists of
go hand in hand
4.The bag 　　　　　　　　dirty clothes,and you can take it to the sink and wash them.
5.Just 　　　　　　　　enough meat for your dinner,and put the rest back.
6.For further information,please 　　　　　　　　the relevant books.
is stuffed with
slice off
refer to
Ⅳ.典型句式集訓(xùn)(每小題2分,共10分)
1. ,he burst into tears and buried his face in his hands.(形容詞短語作狀語)
他不能控制自己的感情,雙手掩面,大哭起來。
2. because Green Hill is such a fine place to relax and surely we will have a great time.
(強(qiáng)調(diào)謂語)
我的確希望你能夠加入我們(去爬山),因?yàn)镚reen Hill是個(gè)放松的好地方,我們肯定會(huì)玩得十分高興。
Unable to control his emotions
I do hope that you could join us
3. win respect from others.(祈使句+and+陳述句)
尊重別人,你就會(huì)贏得別人的尊重。
4. is the spectacular view of sunrise on the top of it. (what引導(dǎo)名詞性從句)
最吸引游客的是山頂上壯麗的日出景色。
5.The decision was made by the manager.(動(dòng)詞不定式作定語)
取消會(huì)議的決定是經(jīng)理做的。
Treat others with respect,and you will
What attracts tourists most
to cancel the meeting
[素能提升練]
Ⅰ.閱讀理解(每小題2.5分,共10分)
A Japanese producer of milk and dairy products came up with an innovative way of motivating kids to finish their milk bottles at lunch—decorating the bottles with comics.
The producer has been supplying its products to local schools,but in recent years,the company has seen a significant drop in milk consumption.According to their research,the majority of high school students (around 65%) were not finishing their milk bottles at lunch,leading to unnecessary food waste.Not finishing their milk meant they might lack calcium and other valuable nutrients. However, as many parents know,getting teenagers to consume healthy foods isn’t always easy.Fortunately,the company came up with an original and fun way to motivate students to finish their milk—comic bottles.
If you’re familiar with Japanese pop culture,comics are popular among people of different ages and backgrounds.This widespread appeal inspired the company to use comics as the main attraction for their milk bottles.They teamed up with a comic studio to produce an original and engaging comic series and printed it on their transparent milk bottles.Students could only read the comics after emptying the bottles of their nutritious content.The comics are printed on the bottles in white ink,so they are only visible once the bottles are emptied of milk.
Although students technically don’t have to drink the milk to access the comic art on the bottles,the company definitely deserves credit for their innovative solution to this delicate problem.
【語篇解讀】　本文是一篇說明文。短文介紹了一家牛奶公司通過創(chuàng)新的方法解決學(xué)生不喝牛奶的問題。
1.Why have the company’s milk sales fallen in recent years
A.Students have drunk less milk.
B.The price of milk has been too high.
C.Milk has had too many nutrients.
D.The number of students has been declining.
解析　細(xì)節(jié)理解題。根據(jù)第二段“The producer has been...to unnecessary food waste.”可知,公司發(fā)現(xiàn)牛奶消費(fèi)量大幅下降。大多數(shù)高中生在午餐時(shí)沒有喝完他們的牛奶,導(dǎo)致不必要的食物浪費(fèi)。故公司的牛奶銷量下降是因?yàn)閷W(xué)生喝的牛奶減少了。故選A。
√
2.What motivates the company to paint comics on the bottles
A.Parents’ advice. B.Partner’s cooperation.
C.Marketing strategy. D.Popularity of comics.
解析　細(xì)節(jié)理解題。根據(jù)文章第三段“If you’re familiar with Japanese pop culture,comics are popular...”可知,如果你熟悉日本流行文化,你就會(huì)知道漫畫在不同年齡和背景的人群中都很受歡迎。漫畫的流行促使公司在瓶子上繪制漫畫。故選D。
√
3.What can be inferred from the last paragraph
A.Consuming milk is a must.
B.Innovation needs technology.
C.Students may still waste milk.
D.The company will think up more ideas.
解析　推理判斷題。根據(jù)最后一段可知,雖然從技術(shù)上講,學(xué)生們不必喝牛奶就能看到瓶子上的漫畫,但該公司對這一微妙問題的創(chuàng)新解決方案絕對值得稱贊。由此可推斷出,學(xué)生可能仍然不會(huì)喝完瓶子里的牛奶,即他們可能依然會(huì)浪費(fèi)牛奶。故選C。
√
4.What can we learn from the text
A.It’s never too late to mend.
B.Many heads make light work.
C.Innovation can solve problems.
D.Producers should make more products.
解析　推理判斷題。根據(jù)第一段可知,公司通過創(chuàng)新的方法(在牛奶瓶上繪制漫畫)來解決學(xué)生不喝牛奶的問題,因此可以得出“創(chuàng)新可以解決問題”這個(gè)結(jié)論。故選C項(xiàng)。
√
Ⅱ.完形填空(每小題1分,共15分)
We have a problem that is deeply rooted in our world today.When it comes to the holidays,people tend to forget that it’s the season of giving,　1　 the season of receiving.We tend to be more 　2　 about what we’ll receive on festivals morning rather than reach out to help those in need.
So,how can we 　3　 the culture around the holidays and make sure people are emphasizing the opportunity to 　4　 as much as they are looking forward to opening up their stockings During this holiday season,many people receive countless 　5　 from organizations seeking gifts to help them fulfil their mission:helping the old,providing food for the poor,　6　 for the homeless,care for 　7　 animals and more.
Giving 　8　 is the right thing to do,though many of us are 　9　 by the task.Whether or not we have much money to spare,it isn’t always easy to 　10　 what we have worked so hard for,especially when we have set 　11　 goals—saving for retirement,a vacation or a rainy day.
Even with so many reasons to be unwilling,the advantages of giving outweigh them all.When we give to those in need,either 　12　 to persons or through organizations,we make a positive 　13　 to the lives of others and to our own.
Giving ensures that we are not bound by material things,but free through the abundance of faith.That is not because we have a good 　14　 of money in the bank,not because we have skills and intelligence with which to 　15　 bread,but because we are fortunate enough.May we be good at giving from what we have received from our fortune.
【語篇解讀】　本文是一篇議論文。文章介紹了一個(gè)根深蒂固的節(jié)日文化問題:人們總是期待接受而非給予,作者在文中倡導(dǎo)人們要善于給予他人。
1.A.other than B.more than C.rather than D.less than
解析　the season of giving(給予的季節(jié)),與the season of receiving(接受的季節(jié))是相反的情況,應(yīng)用rather than“而不是”,而不是接受的時(shí)期。故選C。other than “除了”;more than “超過”;less than “少于”。
√
2.A.concerned B.confident C.careless D.surprised
解析　由上文可知,一到假期人們只記得這是接受的時(shí)機(jī),所以會(huì)關(guān)心節(jié)日的早上收到的禮物。be concerned about “關(guān)心”。故選A。
√
3.A.change B.reserve C.keep D.doubt
解析　由上下文可知,上文提到一到假期人們只記得這是接受的季節(jié),而不是給予的季節(jié),作者認(rèn)為這是不對的,下文說明給予的好處,鼓勵(lì)人們?nèi)ソo予,故此處講述的是如何才能改變“只記得接受,而不是給予”節(jié)日的文化。故選A。
4.A.find B.hold C.give D.take
解析　由上文語境可知,作者想要改變“只記得接受,而不是給予”節(jié)日的文化,因而希望期待接受的同時(shí),也要懂得給予。故選C。
√
√
5.A.decisions B.requests C.questions D.comments
解析　由下文的“seeking gifts to help them fulfil their mission”可知,尋求禮物來幫助他們完成他們的使命,這是一種請求。故選B。
6.A.dream B.shelter C.policy D.payment
解析　由本處的“helping the old,providing food for the poor,
　　　　 for the homeless”可知,幫助老人、為窮人提供食物,自然是要為無家可歸者提供庇護(hù)所。故選B。
√
√
7.A.abused B.small C.lovely D.domestic
解析　由本處的“helping the old,providing food for the poor,
　　　　 for the homeless,care for 　　　　animals and more”可知,要幫助的是老人、窮人、無家可歸者,以及要幫助受虐待的動(dòng)物。abused “受虐待的”。故選A。
√
8.A.casually B.confidently C.temporarily D.selflessly
解析　由倒數(shù)第二段的“we give to those in need”可知,我們給予那些需要幫助的人,這種給予是一種無私的奉獻(xiàn)。selflessly“無私地”。故選D。
√
9.A.frightened B.confused C.amazed D.challenged
解析　由下文的“it isn’t always easy to 　　　　what we have worked so hard for”和“Even with so many reasons to be unwilling”可知,把我們辛苦工作得到的東西送出去并不總是容易的,說明人們無私給予的行為也面臨著挑戰(zhàn)。故選D。
√
10.A.figure out B.get hold of
C.give away D.take charge of
解析　由上文可知,人們無私給予的行為也面臨著挑戰(zhàn),說明給予(自己辛苦工作得到的東西)并不總是容易的。give away“贈(zèng)送”。故選C。
√
11.A.financial B.reasonable C.incredible D.special
解析　由破折號(hào)后面的內(nèi)容“saving for retirement,a vacation or a rainy day”可知,為退休、度假或以防不時(shí)之需存錢,這是我們制定的財(cái)務(wù)目標(biāo)。financial “財(cái)務(wù)的”。故選A。
12.A.gradually B.apparently C.directly D.precisely
解析　either...or...連接的是并列成分,說明給予幫助的方式:直接給予個(gè)人或是間接通過組織。directly “直接地”。故選C。
√
√
13.A.energy B.thinking C.impression D.difference
解析　由上文的“When we give to those in need”可知,我們給予那些需要幫助的人,肯定會(huì)對他人和我們自己的生活產(chǎn)生積極的影響。make a positive difference to...“對……產(chǎn)生積極的影響”。故選D。
√
14.A.control B.command C.knowledge D.store
解析　由語境可知,此處指在銀行里有很多錢。have a good store of...“擁有大量的……”。have a good command of...“對什么熟練掌握”。故選D。
15.A.win B.count C.note D.sponsor
解析　由語境和常識(shí)可知,人們用能力和智慧去贏得(或得到)面包之類的生存物資。故選A。
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