資源簡介

Section Ⅳ　Using Language
Ⅰ.Read for details
Read the passage carefully and choose the best answers.
1.What is the main cause of bad health
A.Taking too much sugar.
B.Eating too much fat.
C.Having too many calories.
D.Taking less exercise.
2.In which way do people mainly take in extra sugar
A.By eating extra desserts.
B.By overeating each meal.
C.Through vegetables and sweets.
D.Through sweets and sweet drinks.
3.What is an ideal diet
A.One without fat.
B.One that is balanced.
C.One without sugar.
D.One with vegetables.
4.What is mainly talked about in Paragraph 4
A.What to eat to be fit.
B.When to eat each meal.
C.How to eat healthily.
D.Why to eat quickly.
答案　1.A　2.D　3.B　4.C
Ⅱ.Read for the structure
What is the structure of the passage
答案　A
Ⅲ.難句解構
1.The American Heart Association recommends that we limit ourselves to less than 100-150 calories a day from sugar,which is less than what is usually contained in one can of sweet drink or in a single candy bar.
學會斷句:此句是復合句,that引導賓語從句,此從句中的limit前省略了should,which引導非限制性定語從句,修飾先行詞less than 100-150 calories a day from sugar,what引導的是賓語從句。
嘗試翻譯:美國心臟協會建議我們將每日的糖攝入量限制在100至150卡路里以下,這少于一聽含糖飲料或一塊糖果通常所含糖分。
2.What this means is that people who chew too quickly end up eating too much food because they still feel hungry.
學會斷句:此句是復合句,What this means是主語從句,who chew too quickly是定語從句,修飾先行詞people,because引導的是原因狀語從句。
嘗試翻譯:這意味著咀嚼過快的人最終會吃太多食物,因為他們仍然感到饑餓。
[核心單詞·練通]
1.dessert /d z t/ n.(飯后)甜點
2.canteen /k n ti n/ n.食堂;餐廳
3.somewhat / s mw t/ adv.有點;稍微
4.madam / m d m/ n.夫人;女士
5.calorie / k l ri/ n.卡路里(熱量單位)
6.regardless /rI ɡɑ dl s/ adv.不顧;不加理會
7.category / k t ɡ ri/ n.類別;種類
8.fibre (especially US fiber) / faIb (r)/
n.纖維;纖維制品
9.quantity / kw nt ti/ n.數量;數額
10.ideal /aI di l/ adj.完美的;理想的;想象的 n.理想;完美的人(或事物)
11.fundamental / f nd mentl/ adj.根本的;基礎的;基本的 n.基本規律;根本法則
12.chew /t u / vi.& vt.咀嚼;嚼碎 n.咀嚼
13.overall / v r l/ adv.總體上;大致上
adj.全面的;綜合的
[拓展單詞·用活]
1.stable / steIbl/ adj.穩定的;穩重的→stability n.穩定(性);固定(性)
2.association / s i eI n/ n.協會;關聯→associate vt.把……聯系起來;聯想;聯系 vi.交往 adj.副的→associated adj.有關的;有聯系的
3.moderation / m d reI n/ n.適度;合理→moderate adj.適度的;中等的;溫和的
4.modest / m dIst/ adj.些許的;謙虛的;樸素的→modesty n.謙虛,謙遜
5.trick /trIk/ n.訣竅;計謀;把戲→tricky adj.棘手的;難對付的;狡猾的
[閱讀單詞·識記]
1.cafeteria / k f t ri / n.自助餐廳;自助食堂
2.pork /p k/ n.豬肉
3.pearl /p l/ n.珍珠
4.vitamin / v t m n;NAmE vaIt-/ n.維生素
5.dairy / de ri/ adj.奶制的;乳品(業)的 n.乳制品;乳品店;牛奶廠
[重點短語·再現]
1.regardless of不管;不顧
2.as to關于;至于
3.make up組成;構成
4.limit...to...把……限定在/局限于……范圍內
5.in other words換句話說
6.cut down on減少;削減
7.rather than而不是
8.fatty food高脂肪食物
9.one trick to healthy eating健康飲食的一個訣竅
10.die from heart disease死于心臟病
[典型句式·默背]
根據課文語境及漢語提示補全句子
1.[句型公式]　that引導同位語從句
[教材原句]　However,there is increasing evidence that the real driver of poor health is not so much fatty food,as it is sugar.
然而,越來越多的證據表明,不良健康的真正推手并非脂肪類食物,而是糖。
2.[句型公式]　倍數表達法
[教材原句]　And in America,people who receive 25% of their daily calories or more through sugar are twice as likely to die from heart disease than people who receive less than 10% a day.　在美國,每天從糖分中攝取25%或更高卡路里的人死于心臟病的可能性是日攝取量少于10%的人的兩倍。
3.[句型公式]　while引導時間狀語從句
[教材原句]　Put more simply,while people continue to argue over whether or not fatty food is dangerous,we already know that sugar is a killer.
簡單地說,當人們還在繼續爭論高脂肪食物是否有害時,我們已經知曉糖分是健康殺手。
4.[句型公式]　It is up to sb to do sth
[教材原句]　It is up to you to decide how you want to live,and to make the right decisions about your diet.　你想如何生活、如何作出正確的飲食抉擇,這取決于你自己。
核心單詞練透
1.association n.協會;關聯
教材原文　Journal of the American Medical Association　《美國醫學會雜志》
感知　語言再輸入
①Learning that our English association needs some volunteers,I’m writing to apply for the position.
②There is no denying that health is associated with a balanced diet.
記牢　知識再梳理
(1)in association with... ……聯合
(2)associate vt. 聯想;聯系
vi. 交往
n. 同事;伙伴
adj. 副的
associate with... 和……交往;和……結交
associate...with... 把……和……聯系在一起
(3)associated adj. 有聯系的
be associated with... 與……有關
運用　單句語法填空/同義句轉換/補全句子
①As long as you associate with people who think positively,it is certain that you are going to achieve success.
②He is closely associated(associate) in the public with comedy movies.
③There are many serious health problems which are associated with smoking.
→There are many serious health problems associated with smoking.(過去分詞短語作定語)
→There are many serious health problems in association with smoking.(association n.)
④We are working in association with a number of local companies to raise money for the homeless.
我們正在與本地許多公司聯合為無家可歸的人籌款。
2.quantity n.數量;數額
教材原文　Processed foods often contain less nutrition,and have higher quantities of sugar,salt,and fat than fresh ingredients.
與新鮮的食材相比,加工食品通常營養成分較低,而糖分、鹽分和脂肪含量卻更高。
感知　語言再輸入
①The Great Wall is a world famous tourist destination attracting a large quantity of tourists from home and abroad every year.
②It’s a lot cheaper if you buy it in quantity/in large quantities.
記牢　知識再梳理
a large/small quantity of　　　 大量的/少量的
quantities of 大量的;許多的
in quantity/in large quantities 大量地
[名師點津]　“a quantity of+名詞”作主語時,謂語動詞與名詞的數保持一致;而“quantities of+名詞”作主語時,謂語動詞用復數。
運用　單句語法填空/補全句子
①Large quantities of clothes are needed(need) for those who are from poor areas.
②As a result of destroying the forests,a large quantity of desert has covered(cover) the land so far.
③After some technical problems,this kind of product was successfully produced in quantity.
④Learning that you have large quantities of experience in playing basketball,I’m writing to sincerely invite you to join in our basketball club.　得知你在打籃球方面有許多經驗,我寫信真誠地邀請你加入我們的籃球俱樂部。
3.trick n.訣竅;計謀;把戲 v.欺騙;欺詐
教材原文　There is no one trick to healthy eating.　健康飲食沒有訣竅。
感知　語言再輸入
①And my magic medicine does indeed seem to do the trick.(外研選一U1)
②When I found out that I was tricked by him,I was really hurt and let go of our friendship.(譯林必一U3)
記牢　知識再梳理
(1)play a trick/tricks on sb　　　 捉弄某人
the trick of... ……的訣竅
(2)trick sb
運用　單句語法填空/補全句子
①If the neighbours do not give them any sweets,the children might play a trick on them.
②He claimed that he was tricked into doing something that hurt others.
③We were tricked (trick) into buying a poor car,which made me very upset.
④As an exchange student from America,I like eating dumplings.Would you please tell me the trick of making dumplings
作為一名來自美國的交換生,我喜歡吃水餃。你可以告訴我包水餃的訣竅嗎
4.regardless of不管;不顧
教材原文　This is true regardless of how healthy the rest of their diet might be.
無論他們其他方面的飲食多么健康,都確實如此。
感知　語言再輸入
①Cunningham would go out onto the streets of New York each and every day,regardless of the weather.(外研選三U2)
②In spite of/Despite heavy rain,the outdoor wedding was still held as planned.
記牢　知識再梳理
(1)regardless of the fact that... 不顧……的事實
(2)in spite of=despite 盡管;不管
運用　補全句子
①Regardless of the fact that Mary was on a tight budget,she tried to bring food and medicine to the poor.
盡管事實上瑪麗手頭并不寬裕,但她仍盡力帶給窮人食物和藥物。
②In spite of/Despite his hearing loss,he was determined to find a way to continue living a life full of music.(譯林選一U2)
盡管他的聽力受損,但他決心找到一種方法繼續過充滿音樂的生活。
片段鞏固　根據漢語提示用associate、quantity、trick、regardless of完成下面的小短文
　　眾所周知,我們的身心健康與飲食習慣有關。不管我們過去有什么樣的飲食習慣,建議我們每天都吃新鮮的蔬菜和水果。另外,我們最好每天食用少量的肉。總之,健康飲食的訣竅在于均衡飲食。當然,你想如何生活、如何做出正確的飲食抉擇,這取決于你自己。
As is well known to us,our mental and physical health 1.is associated with eating habits.2.Regardless of what kind of eating habits we had in the past (介詞短語作讓步狀語),it is recommended that we (should) eat fresh vegetables and fruit every day.Besides,we had better consume 3.a small quantity of meat on a daily basis.In a word,4.the trick of healthy eating is a balanced diet (“主系表”結構).Of course,it is up to you to decide how you want to live,and to make the right decisions about your diet.
典型句式練透
1.句型公式:倍數表達法
教材原文　And in America,people who receive 25% of their daily calories or more through sugar are twice as likely to die from heart disease than people who receive less than 10% a day.
在美國,每天從糖分中攝取25%或更高卡路里的人死于心臟病的可能性是日攝取量少于10%的人的兩倍。
感知　語言再輸入
However,making a paper bag uses four times as much energy as making a plastic bag and up to three times the amount of water.(外研必二U6)
記牢　知識再梳理
(1)A+be+倍數+as+adj./adv.原級+as+B;
(2)A+be+倍數+adj./adv.比較級+than+B;
(3)A+be+倍數+the+名詞(size/weight/length/height/amount/...)+of+B;
(4)A+be+倍數+what從句,意為“A是……的多少倍”。
[名師點津]　教材原文中出現的“twice as...than...”的用法多見于非正式文體。通常我們會使用“twice as...as...”來表達類似的意思。
運用　單句語法填空/一句多譯
①The output of this year is three times what it was in 2015.
②正如短視頻中所顯示的,現在英語俱樂部的成員人數是剛成立時的四倍。
→As is shown in the short clip,the English Club now has four times as many members as when it was founded.(as)
→As is shown in the short clip,the English Club now has three times more members than when it was founded.(than)
→As is shown in the short clip,the English Club now has four times the number of members when it was founded.(number)
2.句型公式:It is up to sb to do sth
教材原文　It is up to you to decide how you want to live,and to make the right decisions about your diet.
你想如何生活、如何做出正確的飲食抉擇,這取決于你自己。
感知　語言再輸入
①Life just gives us time and space.It is up to us to decide how to fill it.
②The cats in consequence turned their attention—and their stomachs—back to the native birds,killing up to 60,000 each year.(外研選二U5)
記牢　知識再梳理
(1)It is up to sb to do sth意為“由某人決定做某事;做某事取決于某人”。
(2)up to直到;達到;到……為止;正在做某事;勝任;由……決定
up to now直到現在(常與現在完成時連用)
運用　寫出下列句中up to的含義/補全句子
①To make some of my landscape shots,I have traveled up to four hours away to shoot within a 10-minute time frame.(2023·全國乙卷)達到
②John was dismissed because he wasn’t up to the position.勝任
③I don’t know what he is up to these days.正在做某事
④It’s up to me to hold the class meeting themed “Traditional Chinese Culture”.
由我來主持主題為“中國傳統文化”的班會。
片段鞏固　根據漢語提示并使用本部分句式結構完成下面的小短文
　　前幾天,我偶然看到一篇文章,重點講的是如何養成健康的飲食習慣。報告稱,16-34歲的年輕人患糖尿病、肥胖癥和心臟病等疾病的可能性是十年前的兩倍。
當我讀這篇文章的時候,我也反思了自己。坦白地說,我確實有一些不良的飲食習慣。例如,我更喜歡吃通常被稱為垃圾食品的東西,而不是健康的菜肴。現在我明白了,做出正確的飲食抉擇取決于我。我決定做出積極的改變來鍛煉我的身體。
The other day,I came across an article,1.which focused on how to form healthy eating habits (非限制性定語從句).It said young people aged 16-34 2.are twice as likely to have (倍數表達法) diseases such as diabetes,obesity,and heart diseases than they were a decade ago.
While I was reading the article,I also reflected on myself.To be frank,I do have some bad eating habits.For example,I prefer to eat what is generally called junk food instead of healthy dishes.Now I understand 3.it’s up to me to make the right eating decisions (it形式主語).I have decided to make positive changes to build up my body.
高考熱點微練
1.寫出加黑部分的詞性和漢語意思
①He had saved a modest amount of money,which made him very happy.adj.不太多的;些許的
②There will be winners in each of three age groups,and one overall winner.adj.總體的
③It’s my ideal of what a family home should be.n.完美的人(或事物)
④Their characters are fully formed and they are both very stable children.adj.(性格)平和穩重的,持重的
2.選出trick的漢語意思
A.n.詭計　B.n.戲法;把戲　C.n.訣竅　D.vt.欺騙
①Patience is the trick of doing this job well.C
②Unexpectedly,our monitor can perform magic tricks.B
③An advertiser might be trying to trick customers into buying a product or a service.D
④One day he tried to play a trick on the other people.A
[基礎語境練]
Ⅰ.單詞情景運用(每小題1分,共10分)
1.Chinese paintings which are ideal (理想的) presents can help people learn more about Chinese culture.
2.We are ready to develop our overall (全面的) abilities to serve our motherland.
3.He believes that better relations with China are fundamental (根本的) to the well-being of the area.
4.You will have lunch in our school canteen (食堂),where you can taste dumplings.
5.Instead of finding a stable (穩定的) job in a big company,I would like to start my own business.
6.The majority of scientists are modest / m d st/ about their achievements no matter how great they are,not liking showing off on public occasions.
7.At noon,we had a buffet lunch together in the cafeteria / k f t ri /.
8.As far as I’m concerned,it is quality rather than quantity that really counts.
9.The food is home-cooked using fresh ingredients.
10.Her boss would lose his temper if a project wasn’t done on time.
Ⅱ.詞形轉換填空(每小題1分,共8分)
1.The aim of this association(associate)is to increase people’s awareness of protecting traditional Chinese culture.
2.He accepted the award with characteristic modesty (modest).
3.He’s an exceptionally (exception)talented dancer and practises several hours every day.
4.I hear quantities (quantity) of money have been collected for the earthquake-hit areas.
5.The finding will fundamentally(fundamental) change our understanding of how the universe operates.
6.We have asked five successful writers to reveal some of the tricks (trick) of writing.
7.The results of this survey can be divided into three main categories(category).
8.They showed a remarkable degree of moderation(moderate)in not quarrelling publicly on television.
Ⅲ.短語情景運用(每小題1.5分,共9分)
make up,regardless of,cut down on,rather than,get rid of,start with
1.In the ten provinces and three territories which make up Canada,there is great diversity in geography.(譯林選三U1)
2.Regardless of all the challenges,Columbus managed to keep everyone out of danger with his knowledge and bravery across the ocean.(譯林選三U3)
3.To keep healthy,we’d better cut down on fat and sugar in our diets.
4.He is more of a leader than a follower,preferring to take the initiative rather than wait for others to act.
5.Before jogging,you should start with a general warm-up.
6.You’d better get rid of that attitude and shape up,young man.
Ⅳ.典型句式集訓(每小題2分,共8分)
1.Much to his surprise,he invited only ten friends to his party,but twice as many came.(倍數表達法)
令他吃驚的是,他只邀請了十個朋友來參加他的聚會,而來的人卻多了一倍。
2.While the scientists were conducting the research,an unexpected breakthrough occurred.(while引導時間狀語從句)
當科學家們正在進行研究時,一個意外的突破出現了。
3.I’ve given you my advice;it is up to you to decide whether or not you act on it.(it作形式主語)
我已經告訴你我的建議了;是否照辦是你的事。
4.The idea that education is a fundamental right for all children has been widely accepted.(that引導同位語從句)
教育是所有兒童的基本權利這一觀點已被廣泛接受。
[素能提升練]
Ⅰ.完形填空(每小題1分,共15分)
Meals on Wheels delivery service is for those facing life-threatening illnesses like Borden did back in 2012.She had just finished a Master’s program in 　1　 when she was diagnosed with cancer called Invasive Ductal Carcinoma.Soon,her mother was diagnosed with cancer.Borden moved to Grand Rapids,Michigan to take care of herself while 　2　 her mother.
“It’s a 　3　 time in your life when you have great need for nutrition but you can’t provide healthy 　4　 for yourself,” Borden said.“Having a Master’s in Nutrition,I knew how 　5　 nourishment was during my cancer treatment and recovery.”
She started Revive and Thrive while going through treatment,　6　 out to local hospitals and kitchens to get the organization off the ground.Soon she was 　7　 meals for patients referred to her by social workers,nurses and doctors in the area.
She 　8　 each patient to get a sense of what their nutrition needs are and how long they’ll need help.Then,she gets to 　9　.
“Serving meals to patients is equally important as teaching them to cook healthy foods,and to 　10　 job skills,life skills and the joy of being able to 　11　 others in their community,” Borden says.
She works with a head chef who 　12　 the nutrient-rich meals and makes sure each meal contains the essential vitamins and proteins that a person fighting a life-threatening illness 　13　.
“When you’re 　14　 and dealing with cancer by yourself,it can cause you more depression.Knowing somebody cares about what you eat is 　15　,”she said.
【語篇解讀】　本文是一篇記敘文。文章講述了Borden在自己被診斷為癌癥后,成立了一個組織,為癌癥病人提供健康的飲食,她認為有人關心自己的飲食會讓病人受到鼓舞,更好地抗擊疾病。
1.A.medicine B.education
C.economics D.nutrition
答案　D　[她剛完成一個營養學的碩士項目,就被診斷得了名為Invasive Ductal Carcinoma的癌癥。根據下文的“Having a Master’s in Nutrition”可知,Borden是學營養學的。]
2.A.nursing B.teaching
C.guiding D.training
答案　A　[Borden 搬到了密歇根州的Grand Rapids去照顧自己和她的媽媽。根據上文的“Soon,her mother was diagnosed with cancer.”可知,她的媽媽也生病了,故此處用“照顧”合適,nurse和take care of是同義詞復現。]
3.A.dangerous B.hard
C.common D.valuable
答案　B　[這是你生命中的一段艱難的日子,在這期間你需要大量的營養,但是你不能給自己提供健康的飲食。 根據上文的“Soon,her mother was diagnosed with cancer.”可知,此處用“艱難的日子”符合語境。]
4.A.lifestyles B.spirit
C.meals D.sleep
答案　C　[根據下文的“Soon she was 　　　　meals for patients referred to her by social workers,nurses and doctors in the area.”可知,此處用“飲食”符合語境,meal是原詞復現,故選C項。]
5.A.rare B.adequate
C.comfortable D.important
答案　D　[作為一名營養學碩士,在我的癌癥治療和恢復期間,我知道營養物質是多么重要。結合常識可知,營養物質對于病人來說很重要。]
6.A.going B.calling
C.reaching D.speaking
答案　C　[她在治療期間啟動了Revive and Thrive,向當地的醫院和救濟食堂提供幫助,讓組織發展起來。結合句意可知,此處考查短語reach out to “向……提供幫助”。]
7.A.enjoying B.preparing
C.checking D.comparing
答案　B　[很快,她就為那些通過社工、護士和醫生向她求助的病人準備飲食。 結合上下文可知,Borden成立的Revive and Thrive就是為病人準備健康飲食的組織。]
8.A.tells B.cures
C.exams D.meets
答案　D　[她親自和每位病人見面,了解他們需要的營養物質,以及需要多長時間的幫助。結合句意可知,此處是指Borden去和每個病人見面,了解他們所需營養的情況。]
9.A.rest B.work
C.school D.bed
答案　B　[然后她開始工作。結合上下文可知,此處是指Borden了解了病人的需求后,開始營養餐的準備工作。]
10.A.learn B.show
C.require D.test
答案　A　[給病人提供營養餐和教他們做營養餐、學會工作和生活技能、享受為社區的其他人服務同等重要。結合句意可知,此處是指幫助病人學會生活和工作技能。]
11.A.judge B.serve
C.gather D.relax
答案　B　[根據上文“Serving meals to patients is equally important as teaching them to cook healthy foods...”可知,此處用“服務”符合語境,serve是原詞復現。]
12.A.eats B.expects
C.creates D.proves
答案　C　[她和一個主廚合作,主廚負責開發富含營養的飲食,并確保每一餐都含有與危及生命的疾病作斗爭的人所必需的維生素和蛋白質。結合句意可知,主廚的任務是開發和制作營養餐。]
13.A.needs B.makes
C.shares D.provides
答案　A　[根據句意可知,此處是指抗擊疾病所需的營養物質。]
14.A.alone B.wise
C.old D.free
答案　A　[當你一個人獨自抗擊癌癥時,你會更加沮喪。根據by yourself可知,此處用“獨自”符合語境。]
15.A.interesting B.amusing
C.amazing D.inspiring
答案　D　[根據上下文內容可知,此處是指病人知道有人關心自己的飲食會讓他們受到鼓舞、精神振作。]
Ⅱ.語法填空(每小題1.5分,共15分)
“Jianbing” stands are common in every Chinese city.At around five in the morning,the vendors (小商販) appear with everything 1.　　　　　　 they need,packed on the back of a bicycle or motorbike.They set up in unused spaces,doorways,or street corners and minutes before the first bing (pancake) becoming available on the hot griddle (鏊子),many people are 2.　　　　　　 (ready) waiting for it.
Although these “jianbing” stalls might be temporary,this is no grab-and-go street breakfast.For “jianbing”,there is always 3.　　　　　　　　 long line.You might be late for work,or filled with extreme 4.　　　　　　 (starve),but that’s all irrelevant to the vendor behind the griddle.5.　　　　　　 (preserve) the crispness of the pancake and fried wonton wrapper,“jianbing” are never cooked ahead of time,so waiting for your turn 6.　　　　　　 (be) part of the culture.Maybe in the midst of our busy days,this moment of 7.　　　　　　　　 (silence) observation,of waiting while someone cooks something especially for you,is the true secret of “jianbing”.Buy a baozi (steamed bun) or other fast food instead,or you 8.　　　　　　 (have) nothing fast to eat.
If “jianbing”were that easy to make,it would have taken the world by storm long before now.Part of the challenge in copying the dish is that the batter (面糊) and fillings 9.　　　　　　 (use) in “jianbing” differ by region,and even by vendor.Many consider making your own “jianbing” is impossible 10.　　　　　　 months of practice and tuition from a master.
【語篇解讀】　本文是一篇說明文。文章介紹了煎餅和煎餅攤這一深具中國特色的飲食文化。
1.that　[考查定語從句。句意:大約在早上五點,小販們出現了,他們把需要的東西都打包在自行車或摩托車的后面。分析句子結構可知,空處引導定語從句,先行詞為everything,且用作限制性定語從句的賓語,只能用that引導。故填that。]
2.readily　[考查詞性轉換。句意:他們在閑置的空間、門口或街角擺攤,在第一個煎餅即將在滾燙的鏊子上完成時,許多人已經在等著它了。空處修飾空后的動詞,應該用副詞修飾。故填readily。]
3.a　[考查冠詞。句意:等待“煎餅”的隊伍總是很長。line意為“隊伍”時,為可數名詞,句中用的單數形式,其前應用不定冠詞修飾。故填a。]
4.starvation　[考查詞性轉換。句意:你可能上班遲到了,或者饑腸轆轆,但這一切都與鏊子后面的小商販無關。此處需填介詞with的賓語,同時所填詞又被形容詞extreme修飾,故填提示詞的派生名詞。故填starvation。]
5.To preserve　[考查非謂語動詞。句意:為了保持煎餅和炸餛飩的酥脆,“煎餅”從來不會提前做好,所以等待輪到你是文化的一部分。本句已有謂語動詞are cooked,所以preserve用非謂語動詞形式,根據句意,此處用不定式作目的狀語。故填To preserve。]
6.is　[考查動詞的時態和主謂一致。本句是so連接的并列句,be動詞作后句謂語,主語是waiting for your turn,動詞-ing形式作主語,且描述客觀事實,謂語動詞應用一般現在時。故填is。]
7.silent　[考查詞性轉換。句意:也許在我們忙碌的日子里,這一刻靜靜地觀察,等待別人為你做一些特別的東西,這才是“煎餅”的真正秘密。空后是名詞,所以空處應填形容詞作定語。故填silent。]
8.will have　[考查動詞的時態。句意:買一個包子或其他快餐代替,否則你就沒有快餐可吃了。此處考查固定句式,祈使句+or+陳述句(一般將來時),所以空處用一般將來時。故填will have。]
9.used　[考查非謂語動詞。句意:模仿這道菜的部分挑戰在于,“煎餅”中使用的面糊和餡料因地區甚至小商販的不同而不同。本句已有謂語動詞differ,所以use用非謂語動詞形式,和邏輯主語batter (面糊) and fillings之間是被動關系,用過去分詞形式。故填used。]
10.without　[考查介詞。句意:許多人認為,沒有幾個月的練習和師傅的指導,自己做煎餅是不可能的。此處指如果沒有大師的指導和數月的練習,你無法自己獨立做出這種煎餅,應用介詞without意為“沒有”。故填without。](共85張PPT)
Section Ⅳ　Using Language
內
容
索
引
必備知識自測
核心考點突破
課時測評作業
文本整體理解
文 本 整 體 理 解
Ⅰ.Read for details
Read the passage carefully and choose the best answers.
1.What is the main cause of bad health
A.Taking too much sugar.
B.Eating too much fat.
C.Having too many calories.
D.Taking less exercise.
√
2.In which way do people mainly take in extra sugar
A.By eating extra desserts.
B.By overeating each meal.
C.Through vegetables and sweets.
D.Through sweets and sweet drinks.
√
3.What is an ideal diet
A.One without fat.
B.One that is balanced.
C.One without sugar.
D.One with vegetables.
√
4.What is mainly talked about in Paragraph 4
A.What to eat to be fit.
B.When to eat each meal.
C.How to eat healthily.
D.Why to eat quickly.
√
Ⅱ.Read for the structure
What is the structure of the passage
√
Ⅲ.難句解構
1.The American Heart Association recommends that we limit ourselves to less than 100-150 calories a day from sugar,which is less than what is usually contained in one can of sweet drink or in a single candy bar.
學會斷句:此句是復合句,that引導　　　　　　　　從句,此從句中的limit前省略了should,which引導　　　　　　　　　　　　　　從句,修飾先行詞less than 100-150 calories a day from sugar,what引導的是
　　　　　　從句。
嘗試翻譯:　　
賓語
非限制性定語
賓語
美國心臟協會建議我們將每日的糖攝入量限制在100至150卡路里以下,這少于一聽含糖飲料或一塊糖果通常所含糖分。
2.What this means is that people who chew too quickly end up eating too much food because they still feel hungry.
學會斷句:此句是復合句,What this means是　　　　　　　　從句,who chew too quickly是　　　　　　從句,修飾先行詞people, because引導的是　　　　　　從句。
嘗試翻譯:　　　　　　　　　　
主語
定語
原因狀語
這意味著咀嚼過快的人最終會吃太多食物,因為他們仍然感到饑餓。
必 備 知 識 自 測
[核心單詞·練通]
1.　　　　　　 /d z t/ n.(飯后)甜點
2.　　　　　　 /k n ti n/ n.食堂;餐廳
3.　　　　　　 / s mw t/ adv.有點;稍微
4.　　　　　　 / m d m/ n.夫人;女士
5.　　　　　　 / k l ri/ n.卡路里(熱量單位)
6.　　　　　　 /rI ɡɑ dl s/ adv.不顧;不加理會
7.　　　　　　 / k t ɡ ri/ n.類別;種類
dessert
canteen
somewhat
madam
calorie
regardless
category
8.　　　　　　 (especially US 　　　　　　　) / faIb (r)/ n.纖維;纖維制品
9.　　　　　　 / kw nt ti/ n.數量;數額
10.　　　　　　 /aI di l/ adj.完美的;理想的;想象的 n.理想;完美的人(或事物)
11.　　　　　　 / f nd mentl/ adj.根本的;基礎的;基本的 n.基本規律;根本法則
12.　　　　　　 /t u / vi.& vt.咀嚼;嚼碎 n.咀嚼
13.　　　　　　 / v r l/ adv.總體上; 大致上 adj.全面的;綜合的
fibre
fiber
quantity
ideal
fundamental
chew
overall
[拓展單詞·用活]
1.　　　　　　　 / steIbl/ adj.穩定的;穩重的→stability n.穩定(性);固定(性)
2.　　　　　　 / s i eI n/ n.協會;關聯→associate vt.把……聯系起來;聯想;聯系 vi.交往 adj.副的→associated adj.有關的;有聯系的
3.　　　　　　 / m d reI n/ n.適度;合理→moderate adj.適度的;中等的;溫和的
stable
association
moderation
4.　　　　　　 / m dIst/ adj.些許的;謙虛的;樸素的→modesty n.謙虛,謙遜
5.　　　　　　 /trIk/ n.訣竅;計謀;把戲→tricky adj.棘手的;難對付的;狡猾的
modest
trick
[閱讀單詞·識記]
1.cafeteria / k f t ri / n. 　　　　　　　　　
2.pork /p k/ n. 　　　　　　　
3.pearl /p l/ n. 　　　　　　　
4.vitamin / v t m n;NAmE vaIt-/ n. 　　　　　　　
5.dairy / de ri/ adj. 　　　　　　　　　
n. 　　　　　　　　　　
自助餐廳;自助食堂
豬肉
珍珠
維生素
奶制的;乳品(業)的
乳制品;乳品店;牛奶廠
[重點短語·再現]
1.　　　　　　　　不管;不顧
2.　　　　　　　　關于;至于
3.　　　　　　　　組成;構成
4.　　　　　　　　把……限定在/局限于…… 范圍內
5.　　　　　　　　換句話說
regardless of
as to
make up
limit...to...
in other words
6.cut down on 　　　　　　　
7.rather than 　　　　　　　
8.fatty food 　　　　　　　
9.one trick to healthy eating 　　　　　　　　　　
10.die from heart disease 　　　　　　　
減少;削減
而不是
高脂肪食物
健康飲食的一個訣竅
死于心臟病
[典型句式·默背]
根據課文語境及漢語提示補全句子
1.[句型公式]　that引導同位語從句
[教材原句]　However,there is increasing evidence
　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　 　　　　　　　　　　　　.
然而,越來越多的證據表明,不良健康的真正推手并非脂肪類食物,而是糖。
that the real
driver of poor health is not so much fatty food,as it is sugar
2.[句型公式]　倍數表達法
[教材原句]　And in America,people who receive 25% of their daily calories or more through sugar are 　　　　　　　　　　　　
　　　　　　　　　　　 people who receive less than 10% a day.
在美國,每天從糖分中攝取25%或更高卡路里的人死于心臟病的可能性是日攝取量少于10%的人的兩倍。
twice as likely to die
from heart disease than
3.[句型公式]　while引導時間狀語從句
[教材原句]　Put more simply,　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　
whether or not fatty food is dangerous, we already know that sugar is a killer.
簡單地說,當人們還在繼續爭論高脂肪食物是否有害時,我們已經知曉糖分是健康殺手。
while people continue to argue over
4.[句型公式]　It is up to sb to do sth
[教材原句]　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　 how you want to live,and to make the right decisions about your diet.
你想如何生活、如何作出正確的飲食抉擇,這取決于你自己。
It is up to you to decide
核 心 考 點 突 破
核心單詞練透
高考熱點微練
典型句式練透
核心單詞練透
1.association n.協會;關聯
教材原文　Journal of the American Medical Association
《美國醫學會雜志》
感知　語言再輸入
①Learning that our English association needs some volunteers,I’m writing to apply for the position.
②There is no denying that health is associated with a balanced diet.
記牢　知識再梳理
(1)in association with... 與……聯合
(2)associate vt. 聯想;聯系 vi.交往 n.同事;伙伴 adj.副的
associate with... 和……交往;和……結交
associate...with... 把……和……聯系在一起
(3)associated adj. 有聯系的
be associated with... 與……有關
運用　單句語法填空/同義句轉換/補全句子
①As long as you associate 　　　　　　　　people who think positively,it is certain that you are going to achieve success.
②He is closely 　　　　　　(associate) in the public with comedy movies.
with
associated
③There are many serious health problems which are associated with smoking.
→There are many serious health problems
　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　.(過去分詞短語作定語)
→There are many serious health problems
　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　.(association n.)
④We 　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　
to raise money for the homeless.
我們正在與本地許多公司聯合為無家可歸的人籌款。
associated with smoking
in association with smoking
are working in association with a number of local companies
2.quantity n.數量;數額
教材原文　Processed foods often contain less nutrition,and have higher quantities of sugar,salt,and fat than fresh ingredients.
與新鮮的食材相比,加工食品通常營養成分較低,而糖分、鹽分和脂肪含量卻更高。
感知　語言再輸入
①The Great Wall is a world famous tourist destination attracting a large quantity of tourists from home and abroad every year.
②It’s a lot cheaper if you buy it in quantity/in large quantities.
記牢　知識再梳理
a large/small quantity of　　　 大量的/少量的
quantities of 大量的;許多的
in quantity/in large quantities 大量地
[名師點津]　“a quantity of+名詞”作主語時,謂語動詞與名詞的數保持一致;而“quantities of+名詞”作主語時,謂語動詞用復數。
運用　單句語法填空/補全句子
①Large quantities of clothes 　　　　　　(need) for those who are from poor areas.
②As a result of destroying the forests,a large quantity of desert
　　　　　　(cover) the land so far.
③After some technical problems,this kind of product was successfully produced 　　　　　　　 quantity.
are needed
has covered
in
④Learning that you have 　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　
in playing basketball, I’m writing to sincerely invite you to join in our basketball club.
得知你在打籃球方面有許多經驗,我寫信真誠地邀請你加入我們的籃球俱樂部。
large quantities of experience
3.trick n.訣竅;計謀;把戲 v.欺騙;欺詐
教材原文　There is no one trick to healthy eating.
健康飲食沒有訣竅。
感知　語言再輸入
①And my magic medicine does indeed seem to do the trick.
(外研選一U1)
②When I found out that I was tricked by him,I was really hurt and let go of our friendship.(譯林必一U3)
記牢　知識再梳理
(1)play a trick/tricks on sb　　　 捉弄某人
the trick of... ……的訣竅
(2)trick sb
運用　單句語法填空/補全句子
①If the neighbours do not give them any sweets,the children might play a trick 　　　　　　them.
②He claimed that he was tricked 　　　　　　　 doing something that hurt others.
③We 　　　　　　(trick) into buying a poor car,which made me very upset.
on
into
were tricked
④As an exchange student from America,I like eating dumplings. Would you please tell me 　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　
作為一名來自美國的交換生,我喜歡吃水餃。你可以告訴我包水餃的訣竅嗎
the trick of making dumplings
4.regardless of不管;不顧
教材原文　This is true regardless of how healthy the rest of their diet might be.無論他們其他方面的飲食多么健康,都確實如此。
感知　語言再輸入
①Cunningham would go out onto the streets of New York each and every day,regardless of the weather.(外研選三U2)
②In spite of/Despite heavy rain,the outdoor wedding was still held as planned.
記牢　知識再梳理
(1)regardless of the fact that... 不顧……的事實
(2)in spite of=despite 盡管;不管
運用　補全句子
①　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　 Mary was on a tight budget,she tried to bring food and medicine to the poor.
盡管事實上瑪麗手頭并不寬裕,但她仍盡力帶給窮人食物和藥物。
②　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　, he was determined to find a way to continue living a life full of music.(譯林選一U2)
盡管他的聽力受損,但他決心找到一種方法繼續過充滿音樂的生活。
Regardless of the fact that
In spite of/Despite his hearing loss
片段鞏固　根據漢語提示用associate、quantity、trick、regardless of完成下面的小短文
　　眾所周知,我們的身心健康與飲食習慣有關。不管我們過去有什么樣的飲食習慣,建議我們每天都吃新鮮的蔬菜和水果。另外,我們最好每天食用少量的肉。總之,健康飲食的訣竅在于均衡飲食。當然,你想如何生活、如何做出正確的飲食抉擇,這取決于你自己。
As is well known to us,our mental and physical health 1.　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　.
2.
(介詞短語作讓步狀語),it is recommended that we (should) eat fresh vegetables and fruit every day.Besides,we had better consume 3.　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　.In a word,
4.　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　 (“主系表”結構).Of course,it is up to you to decide how you want to live,and to make the right decisions about your diet.
is associated with eating habits
Regardless of what kind of eating habits we had in the past
a small quantity of meat on a daily basis
the trick of healthy eating is a balanced diet
典型句式練透
1.句型公式:倍數表達法
教材原文　And in America,people who receive 25% of their daily calories or more through sugar are twice as likely to die from heart disease than people who receive less than 10% a day.
在美國,每天從糖分中攝取25%或更高卡路里的人死于心臟病的可能性是日攝取量少于10%的人的兩倍。
感知　語言再輸入
However,making a paper bag uses four times as much energy as making a plastic bag and up to three times the amount of water.
(外研必二U6)
記牢　知識再梳理
(1)A+be+倍數+as+adj./adv.原級+as+B;
(2)A+be+倍數+adj./adv.比較級+than+B;
(3)A+be+倍數+the+名詞(size/weight/length/height/amount/...)+of+B;
(4)A+be+倍數+what從句,意為“A是……的多少倍”。
[名師點津]　教材原文中出現的“twice as...than...”的用法多見于非正式文體。通常我們會使用“twice as...as...”來表達類似的意思。
運用　單句語法填空/一句多譯
①The output of this year is three times 　　　　　　it was in 2015.
②正如短視頻中所顯示的,現在英語俱樂部的成員人數是剛成立時的四倍。
→As is shown in the short clip,the English Club now has
　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　 when it was founded.(as)
→As is shown in the short clip,the English Club now has
　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　 when it was founded.(than)
→As is shown in the short clip,the English Club now has
　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　 when it was founded.(number)
what
four times as many members as
three times more members than
four times the number of members
2.句型公式:It is up to sb to do sth
教材原文　It is up to you to decide how you want to live,and to make the right decisions about your diet.
你想如何生活、如何做出正確的飲食抉擇,這取決于你自己。
感知　語言再輸入
①Life just gives us time and space.It is up to us to decide how to fill it.
②The cats in consequence turned their attention—and their stomachs—back to the native birds,killing up to 60,000 each year.
(外研選二U5)
記牢　知識再梳理
(1)It is up to sb to do sth意為“由某人決定做某事;做某事取決于某人”。
(2)up to直到;達到;到……為止;正在做某事;勝任;由……決定
up to now直到現在(常與現在完成時連用)
運用　寫出下列句中up to的含義/補全句子
①To make some of my landscape shots,I have traveled up to four hours away to shoot within a 10-minute time frame.(2023·全國乙卷)
　　　　　
②John was dismissed because he wasn’t up to the position.
　　　　　
③I don’t know what he is up to these days.　　　　　　　
達到
勝任
正在做某事
④　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　 themed “Traditional Chinese Culture”.
由我來主持主題為“中國傳統文化”的班會。
It’s up to me to hold the class meeting
片段鞏固　根據漢語提示并使用本部分句式結構完成下面的小短文
　　前幾天,我偶然看到一篇文章,重點講的是如何養成健康的飲食習慣。報告稱,16-34歲的年輕人患糖尿病、肥胖癥和心臟病等疾病的可能性是十年前的兩倍。
當我讀這篇文章的時候,我也反思了自己。坦白地說,我確實有一些不良的飲食習慣。例如,我更喜歡吃通常被稱為垃圾食品的東西,而不是健康的菜肴。現在我明白了,做出正確的飲食抉擇取決于我。我決定做出積極的改變來鍛煉我的身體。
The other day,I came across an article,1. (非限制性定語從句).It said young people aged 16-34 2. (倍數表達法) diseases such as diabetes, obesity,and heart diseases than they were a decade ago.
which focused
on how to form healthy eating habits
are twice as likely to have
While I was reading the article,I also reflected on myself.To be frank,I do have some bad eating habits.For example,I prefer to eat what is generally called junk food instead of healthy dishes.Now I understand 3.　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　
(it形式主語).I have decided to make positive changes to build up my body.
it’s up to me to make the right eating decisions
高考熱點微練
1.寫出加黑部分的詞性和漢語意思
①He had saved a modest amount of money,which made him very happy.　　　　　　　　　　
②There will be winners in each of three age groups,and one overall winner.　　　　　
③It’s my ideal of what a family home should be.　　　　　　　　
④Their characters are fully formed and they are both very stable children.　　　　　　　　　　　　　　
adj.不太多的;些許的
adj.總體的
n.完美的人(或事物)
adj.(性格)平和穩重的,持重的
2.選出trick的漢語意思
A.n.詭計　B.n.戲法;把戲　C.n.訣竅　D.vt.欺騙
①Patience is the trick of doing this job well.　　
②Unexpectedly,our monitor can perform magic tricks.　　
③An advertiser might be trying to trick customers into buying a product or a service.　　
④One day he tried to play a trick on the other people.　　
C
B
D
A
課 時 測 評 作 業
基礎語境練
素能提升練
[基礎語境練]
Ⅰ.單詞情景運用(每小題1分,共10分)
1.Chinese paintings which are 　　　　　　　　(理想的) presents can help people learn more about Chinese culture.
2.We are ready to develop our 　　　　　　　　(全面的) abilities to serve our motherland.
3.He believes that better relations with China are ________________
(根本的) to the well-being of the area.
ideal
overall
fundamental
4.You will have lunch in our school 　　　　　　　　(食堂),where you can taste dumplings.
5.Instead of finding a 　　　　　　　(穩定的) job in a big company,I would like to start my own business.
6.The majority of scientists are 　　　　　　　　/ m d st/ about their achievements no matter how great they are,not liking showing off on public occasions.
canteen
stable
modest
7.At noon,we had a buffet lunch together in the _________________
/ k f t ri /.
8.As far as I’m concerned,it is quality rather than q_______________
that really counts.
9.The food is home-cooked using fresh i　　　　　　　　.
10.Her boss would lose his t　　　　　　　　 if a project wasn’t done on time.
cafeteria
uantity
ngredients
emper
Ⅱ.詞形轉換填空(每小題1分,共8分)
1.The aim of this 　　　　　　　　(associate)is to increase people’s awareness of protecting traditional Chinese culture.
2.He accepted the award with characteristic 　　　　　　(modest).
3.He’s an 　　　　　　　　(exception)talented dancer and practises several hours every day.
4.I hear 　　　　　　　　(quantity) of money have been collected for the earthquake-hit areas.
association
modesty
exceptionally
quantities
5.The finding will 　　　　　　　　(fundamental) change our understanding of how the universe operates.
6.We have asked five successful writers to reveal some of the
　　　　　　　　(trick) of writing.
7.The results of this survey can be divided into three main
　　　　　　　　(category).
8.They showed a remarkable degree of 　　　　　　　　(moderate) in not quarrelling publicly on television.
fundamentally
tricks
categories
moderation
Ⅲ.短語情景運用(每小題1.5分,共9分)
make up,regardless of,cut down on,rather than,get rid of,start with
1.In the ten provinces and three territories which _________________
Canada,there is great diversity in geography.(譯林選三U1)
2.　　　　　　　　 all the challenges,Columbus managed to keep everyone out of danger with his knowledge and bravery across the ocean.(譯林選三U3)
make up
Regardless of
3.To keep healthy,we’d better 　　　　　　　 fat and sugar in our diets.
4.He is more of a leader than a follower,preferring to take the initiative 　　　　　　　 wait for others to act.
5.Before jogging,you should 　　　　　　　　a general warm-up.
6.You’d better 　　　　　　　　that attitude and shape up,young man.
cut down on
rather than
start with
get rid of
Ⅳ.典型句式集訓(每小題2分,共8分)
1.Much to his surprise,he invited only ten friends to his party,but
. (倍數表達法)
令他吃驚的是,他只邀請了十個朋友來參加他的聚會,而來的人卻多了一倍。
2. ,
an unexpected breakthrough occurred.(while引導時間狀語從句)
當科學家們正在進行研究時,一個意外的突破出現了。
twice as many came
While the scientists were conducting the research
3.I’ve given you my advice; .
我已經告訴你我的建議了;是否照辦是你的事。(it作形式主語)
4.
for all children has been widely accepted.(that引導同位語從句)
教育是所有兒童的基本權利這一觀點已被廣泛接受。
it is up to you to decide whether
or not you act on it
The idea that education is a fundamental right
[素能提升練]
Ⅰ.完形填空(每小題1分,共15分)
Meals on Wheels delivery service is for those facing life-threatening illnesses like Borden did back in 2012.She had just finished a Master’s program in 　1　 when she was diagnosed with cancer called Invasive Ductal Carcinoma.Soon,her mother was diagnosed with cancer.Borden moved to Grand Rapids,Michigan to take care of herself while 　2　 her mother.
“It’s a 　3　 time in your life when you have great need for nutrition but you can’t provide healthy 　4　 for yourself,” Borden said.“Having a Master’s in Nutrition,I knew how 　5　 nourishment was during my cancer treatment and recovery.”
She started Revive and Thrive while going through treatment,　6　 out to local hospitals and kitchens to get the organization off the ground.Soon she was 　7　 meals for patients referred to her by social workers,nurses and doctors in the area.
She 　8　 each patient to get a sense of what their nutrition needs are and how long they’ll need help.Then,she gets to 　9　.
“Serving meals to patients is equally important as teaching them to cook healthy foods,and to 　10　 job skills,life skills and the joy of being able to 　11　 others in their community,” Borden says.
She works with a head chef who 　12　 the nutrient-rich meals and makes sure each meal contains the essential vitamins and proteins that a person fighting a life-threatening illness 　13　.
“When you’re 　14　 and dealing with cancer by yourself,it can cause you more depression.Knowing somebody cares about what you eat is 　15　,”she said.
【語篇解讀】　本文是一篇記敘文。文章講述了Borden在自己被診斷為癌癥后,成立了一個組織,為癌癥病人提供健康的飲食,她認為有人關心自己的飲食會讓病人受到鼓舞,更好地抗擊疾病。
1.A.medicine B.education C.economics D.nutrition
解析　她剛完成一個營養學的碩士項目,就被診斷得了名為Invasive Ductal Carcinoma的癌癥。根據下文的“Having a Master’s in Nutrition”可知,Borden是學營養學的。
√
2.A.nursing B.teaching C.guiding D.training
解析　Borden 搬到了密歇根州的Grand Rapids去照顧自己和她的媽媽。根據上文的“Soon,her mother was diagnosed with cancer.”可知,她的媽媽也生病了,故此處用“照顧”合適,nurse和take care of是同義詞復現。
√
3.A.dangerous B.hard C.common D.valuable
解析　這是你生命中的一段艱難的日子,在這期間你需要大量的營養,但是你不能給自己提供健康的飲食。 根據上文的“Soon,her mother was diagnosed with cancer.”可知,此處用“艱難的日子”符合語境。
√
4.A.lifestyles B.spirit C.meals D.sleep
解析　根據下文的“Soon she was 　　　　meals for patients referred to her by social workers,nurses and doctors in the area.”可知,此處用“飲食”符合語境,meal是原詞復現,故選C項。
5.A.rare B.adequate C.comfortable D.important
解析　作為一名營養學碩士,在我的癌癥治療和恢復期間,我知道營養物質是多么重要。結合常識可知,營養物質對于病人來說很重要。
√
√
6.A.going B.calling C.reaching D.speaking
解析　她在治療期間啟動了Revive and Thrive,向當地的醫院和救濟食堂提供幫助,讓組織發展起來。結合句意可知,此處考查短語reach out to “向……提供幫助”。
7.A.enjoying B.preparing C.checking D.comparing
解析　很快,她就為那些通過社工、護士和醫生向她求助的病人準備飲食。 結合上下文可知,Borden成立的Revive and Thrive就是為病人準備健康飲食的組織。
√
√
8.A.tells B.cures C.exams D.meets
解析　她親自和每位病人見面,了解他們需要的營養物質,以及需要多長時間的幫助。結合句意可知,此處是指Borden去和每個病人見面,了解他們所需營養的情況。
9.A.rest B.work C.school D.bed
解析　然后她開始工作。結合上下文可知,此處是指Borden了解了病人的需求后,開始營養餐的準備工作。
√
√
10.A.learn B.show C.require D.test
解析　給病人提供營養餐和教他們做營養餐、學會工作和生活技能、享受為社區的其他人服務同等重要。結合句意可知,此處是指幫助病人學會生活和工作技能。
11.A.judge B.serve C.gather D.relax
解析　根據上文“Serving meals to patients is equally important as teaching them to cook healthy foods...”可知,此處用“服務”符合語境,serve是原詞復現。
√
√
12.A.eats B.expects C.creates D.proves
解析　她和一個主廚合作,主廚負責開發富含營養的飲食,并確保每一餐都含有與危及生命的疾病作斗爭的人所必需的維生素和蛋白質。結合句意可知,主廚的任務是開發和制作營養餐。
13.A.needs B.makes C.shares D.provides
解析　根據句意可知,此處是指抗擊疾病所需的營養物質。
√
√
14.A.alone B.wise C.old D.free
解析　當你一個人獨自抗擊癌癥時,你會更加沮喪。根據by yourself可知,此處用“獨自”符合語境。
15.A.interesting B.amusing C.amazing D.inspiring
解析　根據上下文內容可知,此處是指病人知道有人關心自己的飲食會讓他們受到鼓舞、精神振作。
√
√
Ⅱ.語法填空(每小題1.5分,共15分)
“Jianbing” stands are common in every Chinese city.At around five in the morning,the vendors (小商販) appear with everything
1.　　　　　 they need,packed on the back of a bicycle or motorbike. They set up in unused spaces,doorways,or street corners and minutes before the first bing (pancake) becoming available on the hot griddle (鏊子),many people are 2.　　　　　　 (ready) waiting for it.
Although these “jianbing” stalls might be temporary,this is no grab-and-go street breakfast.For “jianbing”,there is always 3.　　　　　　　　 long line.You might be late for work,or filled with extreme 4.　　　　　　 (starve),but that’s all irrelevant to the vendor behind the griddle.5.　　　　　　 (preserve) the crispness of the pancake and fried wonton wrapper,“jianbing” are never cooked ahead of time,so waiting for your turn 6.　　　　　　 (be) part of the culture.Maybe in the midst of our busy days,this moment of
7.　　　　　　　　 (silence) observation,of waiting while someone cooks something especially for you,is the true secret of “jianbing”.Buy a baozi (steamed bun) or other fast food instead,or you 8.____________ (have) nothing fast to eat.
If “jianbing”were that easy to make,it would have taken the world by storm long before now.Part of the challenge in copying the dish is that the batter (面糊) and fillings 9.　　　　　　 (use) in “jianbing” differ by region,and even by vendor.Many consider making your own “jianbing” is impossible 10.　　　　　　 months of practice and tuition from a master.
【語篇解讀】　本文是一篇說明文。文章介紹了煎餅和煎餅攤這一深具中國特色的飲食文化。
1.that　[考查定語從句。句意:大約在早上五點,小販們出現了,他們把需要的東西都打包在自行車或摩托車的后面。分析句子結構可知,空處引導定語從句,先行詞為everything,且用作限制性定語從句的賓語,只能用that引導。故填that。]
2.readily　[考查詞性轉換。句意:他們在閑置的空間、門口或街角擺攤,在第一個煎餅即將在滾燙的鏊子上完成時,許多人已經在等著它了。空處修飾空后的動詞,應該用副詞修飾。故填readily。]
3.a　[考查冠詞。句意:等待“煎餅”的隊伍總是很長。line意為“隊伍”時,為可數名詞,句中用的單數形式,其前應用不定冠詞修飾。故填a。]
4.starvation　[考查詞性轉換。句意:你可能上班遲到了,或者饑腸轆轆,但這一切都與鏊子后面的小商販無關。此處需填介詞with的賓語,同時所填詞又被形容詞extreme修飾,故填提示詞的派生名詞。故填starvation。]
5.To preserve　[考查非謂語動詞。句意:為了保持煎餅和炸餛飩的酥脆,“煎餅”從來不會提前做好,所以等待輪到你是文化的一部分。本句已有謂語動詞are cooked,所以preserve用非謂語動詞形式,根據句意,此處用不定式作目的狀語。故填To preserve。]
6.is　[考查動詞的時態和主謂一致。本句是so連接的并列句,be動詞作后句謂語,主語是waiting for your turn,動詞-ing形式作主語,且描述客觀事實,謂語動詞應用一般現在時。故填is。]
7.silent　[考查詞性轉換。句意:也許在我們忙碌的日子里,這一刻靜靜地觀察,等待別人為你做一些特別的東西,這才是“煎餅”的真正秘密。空后是名詞,所以空處應填形容詞作定語。故填silent。]
8.will have　[考查動詞的時態。句意:買一個包子或其他快餐代替,否則你就沒有快餐可吃了。此處考查固定句式,祈使句+or+陳述句(一般將來時),所以空處用一般將來時。故填will have。]
9.used　[考查非謂語動詞。句意:模仿這道菜的部分挑戰在于,“煎餅”中使用的面糊和餡料因地區甚至小商販的不同而不同。本句已有謂語動詞differ,所以use用非謂語動詞形式,和邏輯主語batter (面糊) and fillings之間是被動關系,用過去分詞形式。故填used。]
10.without　[考查介詞。句意:許多人認為,沒有幾個月的練習和師傅的指導,自己做煎餅是不可能的。此處指如果沒有大師的指導和數月的練習,你無法自己獨立做出這種煎餅,應用介詞without意為“沒有”。故填without。]

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