資源簡(jiǎn)介

Section Ⅲ　Developing ideas
維度一：品句填詞
1.The song is very popular among young people， which has been at the top of the 　　　　　　（排名） list for three weeks.
2.My friend John who is a 　　　　　　（廚師） introduced a lot of recipes on his blog.
3.I couldn’t 　　　　　　（忍住） telling him the secret when I looked into his eyes.
4.The dog 　　　　　　（擺動(dòng)） its tail violently when it caught sight of me.
5.I’m sorry to hear that you are having trouble 　　　　　　（適應(yīng)） to your new school.
6.Updating my 　　　　　　（博客） has become one of my habits.
7.The o　　　　　　 announcement will be made within two days.
8.The r　　　　　　 tells us how to make dumplings step by step.
9.Not everything you see at the table b　　　　　 to me.
10.Many students like to order takeout， which is thought an unhealthy l　　　　　　 by their parents.
維度二：詞形轉(zhuǎn)換
1.Due to the continuous rain， the football match， 　　　　　　（original） scheduled for 19 March， was delayed until 21 May.
2.When you swim in the sea， you can feel that the water is 　　　　　　（salt）.
3.In order to find a 　　　　　　（satisfy） job， we must have same talents that can benefit the company.
4.Their most valuable 　　　　　　（belong） were locked in a safe in the bedroom.
5.We have provided enough seats for the 　　　　　　（convenient） of our customers.
6.No money can be spent on the 　　　　　　（construct） and operation of the shopping mall.
維度三：固定搭配和句式
1.The girl， who 　　　　　　　　　　　　（由她的祖父母撫養(yǎng)長(zhǎng)大）， has begun to work now.
2.As we all know， paper-cutting 　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　（屬于一種中國(guó)傳統(tǒng)藝術(shù)）.
3.It is said that the vaccine has been 　　　　　　（使受檢驗(yàn)） and is ready for mass production.
4.Ten years after graduation， my classmates are eager to have a get-together to 　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　（聊聊彼此的工作和家庭）.
5.The size of my new school is 　　　　　　　　　　　　　　（和我以前的學(xué)校差不多一樣大）.
6.He 　　　　　　　　　　（學(xué)會(huì)了一些英語(yǔ)） while he was spending his holiday in London.
7.He 　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　（太驕傲了，不肯讓步） and admit mistakes.
8.We were going swimming，but 　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　（結(jié)果在家里看電視）.
維度四：課文語(yǔ)法填空
　　We ask five people to open their fridge doors and talk about their lifestyles.Here 1.　　　　　　 （be） their answers.
24-year-old junior doctor Ellie doesn’t cook very often.Her fridge is 2.　　　　　　 （usual） half empty and she is often too tired 3.　　　　　　 （eat） much anyway.She often ends up saving part of her meal for 4.　　　　　　 next day.
31-year-old teacher Jenny and her husband avoid all products 5.　　　　　　 come from animals.Cooking together gives them a chance to relax and catch 6.　　　　　　 on each other’s days.
35-year-old construction worker Ted works at the construction site.He thinks there’s nothing 7.　　　　　　 （satisfying） than a big meat dinner and no family meal is complete without some form of meat.
49-year-old chef Mike has a big family with five 8.　　　　　　 （child）.He doesn’t really do much cooking at home.Once a week， they do a big shop and buy a lot of 9.　　　　　　 （freeze） food.
19-year-old college student Max shares a student house with four other students.Max’s mum says he needs to have three healthy meals a day， but he is so busy 10.　　　　　　 （study） and meeting friends that he doesn’t really buy fresh food.
Ⅰ.閱讀理解
A
　　In late June， the US government agreed to allow two companies Upside Foods and Good Meat to sell chicken meat that has been grown in a lab. That makes the US the second country to approve lab-grown chicken.
　　Unlike normal chicken meat， lab-grown meat isn’t created by raising and killing chickens. Instead， it’s a meat product developed from animal cells that are grown in a lab.
　　The first cells come from live animals. Scientists have known for a long time how to keep living cells alive and grow them in a lab. In this case， they choose cells that can grow quickly and will have good taste. The cells are grown inside a “cultivation （培植） room”， where they’re fed with everything they need to grow. In a few weeks， the cells grow into sheets of meat. The companies then form this meat into more familiar shapes that can be cooked and sold.
　　The lab-grown meat is better for the environment than meat from animals. Raising animals for food uses plenty of land and water. It also creates a lot of pollution. Lab-grown meat can also help out in other ways. For one thing， raising animals for food is very hard on animals. They are often kept in small spaces， and are treated badly.
　　Since lab-grown meat is made from animal cells， it is very hard to tell it apart from actual meat. It looks， smells and tastes like chicken. However， many people aren’t too interested in lab-grown meat. Lots of people believe that it just sounds strange.
　　Right now， the lab-grown meat is far more expensive than meat from animals. Now that the companies have been approved， they have the huge challenge of figuring out how to make much more meat far more cheaply. The two companies say the lab-grown meat will mainly be served in high-end restaurants. It will probably be a long time before you’ll be able to buy lab-grown chicken in stores.
1.What makes the development of lab-grown meat possible？（　　）
A.Scientists can grow and feed living cells in a lab.
B.Customers prefer meat grown from animal cells.
C.Researchers provide better food for animals.
D.Animals are much easier to be raised indoors.
2.What can we know about the lab-grown meat？（　　）
A.It’s helpful to cut costs.
B.It creates lots of pollution.
C.It causes animals to suffer.
D.It’s environment-friendly.
3.What is a problem facing the two companies at the moment？（　　）
A.They fail to collect enough animal cells.
B.It’s difficult to produce delicious meat.
C.Customers dislike the lab-grown meat.
D.It takes a long time to get final approval.
4.Which can be a suitable title for the text？ （　　）
A.Actual Meat Still Remains People’s First Choice
B.Scientists Manage to Turn Cells into Tasty Meat
C.The US Approved Meat Grown from Animal Cells
D.Lab-grown Chicken Will Be on the Market Soon
B
By now， most people know they should be eating more vegetables.But are there ways to get more from the vegetables you already eat？A research shows that when it comes to vegetables， it’s not only how much we eat， but also how we prepare them， that decides the vitamins and other nutrients that enter our bodies.
Many studies show that people who eat lots of vegetables have less heart disease， and eye problems and even cancer.But raw vegetables are not always best.The researchers found that 198 Germans who eat raw food were short of lycopene， the matter found in tomatoes and other red vegetables.“There is an idea that raw foods are always going to be better，” says Steven K.Clinton， a professor at Ohio State University.“For fruits and vegetables， sometimes a little bit of cooking can be helpful.”
A number of factors decide how the vegetables do good to people’s health before they reach the table， including where and how they were grown and stored before being bought.No single cooking way is best.Some nutrients are easily lost in cooking if they are cooked in different ways.
Vitamins C and B are often lost.In January， another report said that boiling was better for carrots than frying or serving them raw.Frying was the worst way to cook.
What cooked with the vegetables can also be important？When the vegetables were cooked with fat， the diners can get more nutrients.Fat can also make the taste of vegetables better， meaning that people will eat more of them.Putting on some other things that make it taste better — a little salt — can make the food taste better.
5.What does the writer mainly want to tell us？（　　）
A.People should eat more vegetables.
B.The way people eat vegetables is important.
C.Eating vegetables is good for us.
D.How much vegetables one should eat.
6.The people who eat the raw vegetables for a long time will 　　　　.（　　）
A.have the eyes problems
B.have heart disease
C.be in need of lycopene
D.hate eating tomatoes
7.The following decide how the vegetables do good to people EXCEPT 　　　　.（　　）
A.the place where the vegetables are grown
B.the way how the vegetables are stored
C.the way how the vegetables are prepared
D.the price at which the vegetable are sold
8.What can we know from the last paragraph？（　　）
A.It’s better to cook vegetables with the fat.
B.The more fat in the cooking， the fewer vegetables people will eat.
C.It’s better to cook the vegetables without salt.
D.The fat will increase the nutrition of the vegetables.
C
　　Australian teenagers are missing important， basic kitchen skills and it’s having a negative influence on their health. It’s also leading our next generation towards increased rates of obesity （肥胖）， according to the findings of a new survey.
　　A national survey of 1，006 parents found that close to half of all 12 to 18 years old teenagers can’t boil an egg； 1 in 5 only have kitchen skills that allow them to pour milk on cereal； 42% can’t boil noodles； 83.9% don’t know how to roast a chicken； 60.1 per cent can’t bake a potato.
　　Research company Pureprofile asked parents to judge how well their kids could perform in the kitchen across some tasks. More than half （67.3%） of parents believe their children could do better when it comes to healthy food and lifestyle knowledge. Close to half of parents （42.5%） believe poor food choices are caused by lack of education at middle school， with 9 in 10 parents in support of schools doing more to encourage a healthy lifestyle.
　　Miriam Raleigh， an expert on the relationship between food and health， said she was already seeing a generation of young parents who had “no idea how to cook”. “They depend on convenience meals and easy snacks， and those foods often have a higher fat and salt content which can lead to obesity and a lot of health problems，” Ms Raleigh said.
　　The school’s Kitchen Garden program founder， Stephanie Alexander， said that if more was not done to improve the situation we would be heading towards a generation of fatter and more unhealthy kids. Ms Alexander also said she would introduce her Kitchen Garden program into middle schools so teenagers can learn the art of cooking food.
　　“I’m so proud of what we have achieved in the primary school and I really believe we can have the same success in middle schools，” she said.
9.What did the new survey find about Australian teenagers？（　　）
A.They eat unhealthy food.
B.They are poor at cooking.
C.They like convenience meals.
D.They are interested in cooking.
10.What’s the function of Paragraph 2？（　　）
A.Explaining the reasons.
B.Providing the data.
C.Making comparisons.
D.Giving examples.
11.What did Miriam Raleigh try to express？（　　）
A.Her worry about the unhealthy lifestyle.
B.Her concern about young parents’ education.
C.The way to reduce obesity in young people.
D.The need to improve everyone’s cooking skills.
12.What is the purpose of this passage？（　　）
A.To teach teenagers cooking.
B.To care about teenagers’ health.
C.To improve school education.
D.To promote a cooking program.
Ⅱ.閱讀七選五
Finding the Balance
　　Improving the quality of your diet has been shown to be beneficial， at any age. That doesn’t necessarily mean you have to avoid all over processed foods. 13.（　　） Here are a few ways to move the needle toward a less-processed diet.
　　Read labels. It may sound obvious， but you might be surprised at the wide variety of ingredients（成分） and nutrients you’ll find in similar-sounding items. The general classification of food is helpful in a broad sense， but when you get down to specific food choices， it may not be clear where the line between simply-processed and over-processed lies. 14.（　　）
　　Play a mind game. Highly-processed foods are often engineered to attract you and make you want to eat more and more. 15.（　　） But becoming conscious of the fact that your taste buds （味蕾） are being controlled can be a powerful tool in encouraging you to make healthier choices. Reminding yourself that a bag of chips is unlikely to satisfy may make you decide to choose for something else instead.
　　Switch your drink. 16.（　　） And if plain water seems too boring， try adding a few 100 per cent fruit juice， ice cubes， fresh lemon， or mixture of fruits to make them a little more exciting.
　　Be portion aware. De-processing your diet is not an all-or-nothing challenge.17.（　　） For example， if you’re attached to your favourite box of cookies， count out a smaller serving of them and round it out with a less-processed food like a slice of cheese or some fruits.
A.You can choose to downsize your portion.
B.Highly-processed diet contains more calories.
C.If your choice is a sweetened drink， make a change.
D.Less-processed foods may simply be less appealing.
E.And even within the over-processed foods， there’s difference.
F.For some people， the desire for them can be taken to extremes.
G.Rather， minimize your intake and increase the amount of unprocessed foods.
Ⅲ.應(yīng)用文寫(xiě)作
假定你是李華，請(qǐng)給你的美國(guó)筆友Sam推薦一道中國(guó)菜，并分享這道菜的烹飪方法。內(nèi)容包括：
1.菜名；
2.烹飪方法。
注意：1.寫(xiě)作詞數(shù)應(yīng)為80左右；
2.請(qǐng)按如下格式作答。
Dear Sam，
I would like to recommend　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　 　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　
　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　 　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　
　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　 　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　
　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　 　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　
　　It is easy to make and you may give it a try.
Yours，
Li Hua
Section Ⅲ　Developing ideas
基礎(chǔ)知識(shí)自測(cè)
維度一
1.ranking　2.chef　3.resist　4.swung　5.adapting　6.blog
7.official　8.recipe　9.belongs　10.lifestyle
維度二
1.originally　2.salty　3.satisfying　4.belongings
5.convenience　6.construction
維度三
1.was brought up by her grandparents
2.belongs to a kind of traditional Chinese art
3.put to the test
4.catch up on each other’s work and families
5.more or less the same as my previous school
6.picked up some English
7.was too proud to back down
8.ended up watching TV at home
維度四
1.are　2.usually　3.to eat　4.the　5.that　6.up
7.more satisfying　8.children　9.frozen　10.studying
素養(yǎng)能力提升
Ⅰ.
語(yǔ)篇解讀：本文是一篇說(shuō)明文。文章主要介紹了美國(guó)政府正式批準(zhǔn)“人造肉”進(jìn)入市場(chǎng)銷售。
1.A　細(xì)節(jié)理解題。根據(jù)第三段第二至四句可知，科學(xué)家可以在實(shí)驗(yàn)室里培育活細(xì)胞讓實(shí)驗(yàn)室培育肉成為可能。
2.D　細(xì)節(jié)理解題。根據(jù)第四段第一句可知，實(shí)驗(yàn)室培育的肉是環(huán)保的。
3.C　細(xì)節(jié)理解題。根據(jù)第五段中的However， many people aren’t too interested in lab-grown meat.可知，兩家公司目前面臨的問(wèn)題是顧客不喜歡實(shí)驗(yàn)室培育的肉。
4.C　標(biāo)題歸納題。根據(jù)全文可知，文章主要介紹了美國(guó)政府正式批準(zhǔn)“人造肉”進(jìn)入市場(chǎng)銷售。因此，C項(xiàng)適合作文章標(biāo)題。
語(yǔ)篇解讀：本文是一篇說(shuō)明文。文章主要說(shuō)明了決定蔬菜食用效果的一些影響因素和推薦食用蔬菜的方法。
5.B　推理判斷題。根據(jù)第一段中的A research shows that when it comes to vegetables， it’s not only how much we eat， but also how we prepare them， that decides the vitamins and other nutrients that enter our bodies.可知，作者主要想告訴我們，人們食用蔬菜的方式很重要。
6.C　細(xì)節(jié)理解題。根據(jù)第二段中的The researchers found that 198 Germans who eat raw food were short of lycopene， the matter found in tomatoes and other red vegetables.可知，長(zhǎng)期吃生蔬菜的人需要番茄紅素。
7.D　細(xì)節(jié)理解題。根據(jù)第一段最后一句可知，C項(xiàng)（蔬菜的制作方法）將決定蔬菜是否對(duì)人有益；根據(jù)第三段中的A number of factors decide how the vegetables do good to people’s health before they reach the table， including where and how they were grown and stored before being bought.可知，A項(xiàng)（蔬菜生長(zhǎng)的地方）和B項(xiàng)（蔬菜儲(chǔ)存的方式）都能影響蔬菜的食用效果；文章沒(méi)有提到蔬菜的價(jià)格問(wèn)題，由此可知，D項(xiàng)不屬于影響因素。
8.A　細(xì)節(jié)理解題。根據(jù)最后一段中的When the vegetables were cooked with fat， the diners can get more nutrients.可知，當(dāng)蔬菜和肉一起烹飪時(shí)，就餐者可以獲得更多的營(yíng)養(yǎng)。由此可知，蔬菜最好和肉類一起烹飪。
語(yǔ)篇解讀：本文是一篇說(shuō)明文。文章講述了一項(xiàng)研究：澳大利亞青少年缺少重要的基本廚房技能，這對(duì)他們的健康產(chǎn)生了負(fù)面影響。
9.B　推理判斷題。根據(jù)第一段內(nèi)容可知，一項(xiàng)新調(diào)查發(fā)現(xiàn)，澳大利亞青少年不擅長(zhǎng)烹飪。
10.B　推理判斷題。根據(jù)第二段內(nèi)容可知，第二段的作用是提供數(shù)據(jù)。
11.A　推理判斷題。根據(jù)第四段中Miriam Raleigh說(shuō)的話可知，Miriam Raleigh想要表達(dá)她對(duì)不健康的生活方式的擔(dān)憂。
12.B　寫(xiě)作目的題。通讀全文尤其倒數(shù)第二段可知，本文的目的是關(guān)心青少年的健康。
Ⅱ.
語(yǔ)篇解讀：本文是一篇說(shuō)明文。文章講述了改善飲食質(zhì)量對(duì)健康的重要性，并提出了一些方法來(lái)逐漸過(guò)渡到不過(guò)度加工的飲食。
13.G　根據(jù)空前一句可知，對(duì)于過(guò)度加工的食物，并不意味著你必須避免所有的，G項(xiàng)（相反，減少你的攝入量，增加未加工食品的數(shù)量）符合語(yǔ)境，與空前一句構(gòu)成轉(zhuǎn)折，對(duì)過(guò)度加工的食物如何應(yīng)對(duì)提出解決方法。
14.E　根據(jù)空前一句可知，人們不能分清楚簡(jiǎn)單加工和過(guò)度加工之間的界限；E項(xiàng)（即使在過(guò)度加工的食品中，也有區(qū)別）符合語(yǔ)境，與空前一句構(gòu)成遞進(jìn)關(guān)系。
15.F　根據(jù)空前一句可知，高度加工的食品通常會(huì)吸引你，讓你想吃得越來(lái)越多。F項(xiàng)（對(duì)某些人來(lái)說(shuō)，對(duì)它們的渴望可以達(dá)到極端）承接空前一句，符合語(yǔ)境，F(xiàn)項(xiàng)中的them指代上文的Highly-processed foods。
16.C　根據(jù)Switch your drink.可知，本段強(qiáng)調(diào)的是飲料讓你朝著少加工飲食的方向發(fā)展產(chǎn)生的影響。C項(xiàng)（如果你的選擇是加糖飲料，那就改變一下）呼應(yīng)本段主旨，符合語(yǔ)境。
17.A　根據(jù)下文可知，此處通過(guò)舉例說(shuō)明——注意份量這個(gè)方法所起到的作用。A項(xiàng)（你可以選擇減少你的份量）承接段落主旨，同時(shí)概括下文的例子，符合語(yǔ)境。
Ⅲ.
Dear Sam，
I would like to recommend scrambled eggs and tomatoes， which is delicious and nutritious.
First， crack the eggs into a bowl， add some salt and mix them up.Next， slice the tomatoes into small pieces.Then pour some cooking oil into the pan.When the oil is hot， put the eggs into the pan to cook until they are golden， then set the scrambled eggs aside.Put the tomatoes into the pan and stir them for two minutes， after which add the scrambled eggs into the tomatoes.
It is easy to make and you may give it a try.
Yours，
Li Hua
5 / 6Section Ⅲ　Developing ideas
Cold Truths①
Healthy You！
Is there any truth behind② the saying③“You are what you eat”？ We put this to the test④ by asking five people to open their fridge doors and talk about their lifestyles⑤.Can you guess which fridge belongs to⑥ which person？ Maybe you can recognise⑦ your own fridge here！
　　Ellie　24　Junior doctor
There’s not enough room to swing⑧ a cat in my small apartment， so I don’t cook very often.My fridge is usually half empty and [1]I’m often too tired to eat much anyway. I often end up⑨saving part of my meal for the next day.Some evenings， I’ll just have something quick， like toast， or even just a yoghurt with honey.[2]As a doctor， I know I had better change the way I eat， but I just don’t have the time or the energy right now.
　　[1]“too ...to do ...”表示“太……而不能做……”，too后接形容詞或副詞，動(dòng)詞不定式短語(yǔ)作結(jié)果狀語(yǔ)。
　　[2]本句為but連接的并列句。第一個(gè)分句中，I had better change the way I eat為省略了連接詞that的賓語(yǔ)從句，其中I eat是省略了關(guān)系詞that/in which的定語(yǔ)從句，修飾先行詞the way。
　　Jenny　31　Teacher
My husband and I avoid all products that come from animals.This means we don’t eat meat， and any milk or cheese had better be dairy free⑩.We like cooking at home and make our meals from fresh， seasonal fruit and vegetables.[3]Cooking together gives us a chance to relax and catch up on each other’s days. If we have children， I want to bring them up just like us， but my husband says that everyone should be able to make their own lifestyle choices.
　　[3]Cooking together為動(dòng)詞-ing短語(yǔ)作主語(yǔ)，謂語(yǔ)動(dòng)詞用單數(shù)形式。and連接兩個(gè)并列的動(dòng)詞不定式to relax和catch up on each other’s days作后置定語(yǔ)（catch 前省略了to），修飾 a chance。
　　Ted　35　Construction worker
Each day at the construction site is more or less the same — tiring！ When I get back home， [4]there’s nothing more satisfying than a big meat dinner. I guess I’ve always been a big meat eater and in this house， [5]no family meal is complete without some form of meat.I still don’t think that anything can beat my mum’s homemade sausages， though.
　　[4]本句中使用了“否定詞＋比較級(jí)”表示最高級(jí)含義，意為“沒(méi)有比……更……的了，再……不過(guò)了”。
[5]本句使用了雙重否定結(jié)構(gòu)，表示肯定含義。
Mike　49　Chef
With five children， we’re one big family！ My wife and I both work full-time，so life can get pretty busy！Like a lot of chefs I know， I don’t really do much cooking at home.Sometimes I bring home food from the restaurant where I work.Once a week， we do a big shop and buy a lot of frozen food.I know we should eat more fresh fruit and vegetables， but ready meals are so convenient .
Max　19　College student
[6]There are five of us living in our shared student house. My mum says I need to have three healthy meals a day， but I’m too busy studying and meeting friends！We don’t really buy fresh food， and I suppose the fridge could be kind of cleaner ...I daren’t let my mum see this photo！
　　[6]本句是There be句型，動(dòng)詞-ing短語(yǔ)living in our shared student house作后置定語(yǔ)，修飾five of us；其中過(guò)去分詞shared 作前置定語(yǔ)，修飾student house。
【讀文清障】
①truth n.事實(shí)；真相
②behind prep.在……背后（用于表示某事背后的原因）
③saying n.諺語(yǔ)，格言，警句
④put ...to the test使……受考驗(yàn)，使……受檢驗(yàn)
⑤lifestyle n.生活方式
⑥belong v.屬于
belong to屬于
⑦recognise vt.辨認(rèn)出
⑧swing v.（使） （前后） 擺動(dòng)，（使）搖擺
⑨end up （尤指經(jīng)歷一系列意外后）最終處于，到頭來(lái)
⑩dairy free adj.不是動(dòng)物乳制成的
catch up （on）
打聽(tīng)（不在時(shí)所發(fā)生的事情），別后敘談
bring up撫養(yǎng)，養(yǎng)育
construction n.建造，建筑
construction worker建筑工人
a construction site一片建筑工地
more or less 幾乎，差不多；大約
satisfying adj.令人高興的，令人滿意的
satisfied adj.滿意的，滿足的
satisfy vt.使?jié)M意，使?jié)M足；滿足（要求、需要等）
pretty adv.很，非常；相當(dāng)
do a shop去采購(gòu)
ready meal n.預(yù)制餐（加熱即可食用）
convenient adj.方便的，便利的
convenience n.方便；便利的事
conveniently adv.便利地
be busy doing sth 忙于做某事
kind of有點(diǎn)兒，有幾分
【參考譯文】
冰箱真相
你要健康！
俗話說(shuō)“人如其食”，這是真的嗎？為了檢驗(yàn)這句話，我們邀請(qǐng)五個(gè)人打開(kāi)自己的冰箱，并聊聊他們的生活方式。你能猜出哪個(gè)冰箱屬于哪個(gè)人嗎？也許你能在這里看到自家冰箱的影子哦！
埃莉　24歲　實(shí)習(xí)醫(yī)生
我的小公寓連轉(zhuǎn)身的空間都沒(méi)有，所以我不常做飯。我的冰箱通常都是半空的，反正我也經(jīng)常累得吃不下多少。我常常會(huì)把一部分飯菜留到第二天吃。有的晚上，我會(huì)只吃些快捷食品，比如吐司，或者只是酸奶配蜂蜜。作為醫(yī)生，我知道我最好改變這種飲食方式，但我現(xiàn)在完全沒(méi)有時(shí)間和精力。
珍妮　31歲　教師
我和我丈夫什么動(dòng)物制品都不吃。這意味著我們不吃肉，奶或奶酪也最好不是動(dòng)物乳制成的。我們喜歡在家做飯，用新鮮的時(shí)令水果和蔬菜來(lái)烹飪。一起做飯給了我們放松的機(jī)會(huì)，也讓我們有機(jī)會(huì)聊聊彼此日常的情況。如果我們有了孩子，我想按照我們的生活方式養(yǎng)育他們，但我丈夫說(shuō)，每個(gè)人都應(yīng)該有權(quán)選擇自己的生活方式。
特德　35歲　建筑工人
建筑工地上每天都差不多——累！回家后，什么都比不上一頓肉食大餐更讓人心滿意足了。我想我一直都挺愛(ài)吃肉的，在我家沒(méi)有一頓飯是完全沒(méi)有肉的。不過(guò)，我還是覺(jué)得什么也比不上我媽媽做的香腸。
邁克　49歲　廚師
我們有五個(gè)孩子，是一個(gè)大家庭！我和我的妻子都有全職工作，所以日子過(guò)得相當(dāng)忙碌！就像我認(rèn)識(shí)的許多廚師一樣，我在家里并不怎么做飯。有時(shí)候我會(huì)從上班的餐館帶一些吃的回來(lái)。我們每周大采購(gòu)一次，會(huì)買(mǎi)許多速凍食品。我知道我們應(yīng)該多吃些新鮮水果和蔬菜，但是即食食品真的很方便。
馬克斯　19歲　大學(xué)生
我們五個(gè)人共住一間學(xué)生公寓。媽媽常說(shuō)，每日三餐要吃得健康，但我的學(xué)習(xí)和社交生活太忙了！我們不怎么買(mǎi)新鮮食物，而且我覺(jué)得冰箱應(yīng)該再干凈點(diǎn)兒……我可不敢讓我媽媽看到這張照片！
第一步：析架構(gòu)理清脈絡(luò)
第二步：知細(xì)節(jié)明察秋毫
1.What is the truth behind the saying “You are what you eat”？（　　）
A.Keep a good eating habit.
B.Eat fresh， seasonal fruit and vegetables.
C.Diet can reflect a person’s lifestyle.
D.A good diet is important for good health.
2.Which of the following statements is TRUE about Ellie？（　　）
A.She is often too tired to eat at dinner.
B.She is used to saving part of her meal for the next day.
C.Some evenings， she just has toast and a yoghurt with honey.
D.She thinks the way she eats is beneficial to her health.
3.How does the construction worker feel about his mum’s homemade sausages？（　　）
A.Very satisfied. B.Very tired.
C.Not mentioned. D.Very disappointed.
4.Which of the following is TRUE according to the passage？（　　）
A.Ellie is a doctor and she has a good eating habit.
B.Ted likes to eat a big meat dinner because of tiredness.
C.Max has three healthy meals every day.
D.Jenny’s husband doesn’t like cooking at home.
5.What’s the main idea of the passage？（　　）
A.The suggestions about what you eat.
B.The suggestions about how to keep a healthy diet.
C.The suggestions about improving eating habits.
D.The suggestions about healthy eating.
第三步：品語(yǔ)言妙筆生輝
Read the passage carefully and find the sentence using simile （明喻）.
　　　　　 　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　
　　　　　 　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　
第四步：拓思維品質(zhì)提升
　The saying “You are what you eat.” is about food and health.Can you think of some other English sayings？And what are their Chinese meanings？
　　　　　 　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　
　　　　　 　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　
　　　　　 　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　
　　　　　 　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　
第五步：析難句表達(dá)升級(jí)
1.As a doctor， I know I had better change the way I eat， but I just don’t have the time or the energy right now.
句式分析 本句為but連接的并列句。第一個(gè)分句中，I had better change the way I eat為省略了連接詞that的　　　　從句，其中I eat是省略了關(guān)系詞　　　　　　的　　　　從句，修飾先行詞 　　　　　　。
自主翻譯 　　　　　 　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　
　　　　　 　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　
　　　　　 　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　
2.If we have children， I want to bring them up just like us， but my husband says that everyone should be able to make their own lifestyle choices.
句式分析 本句為but連接的并列句。第一個(gè)分句中， If we have children為if引導(dǎo)的　　　　　　從句；第二個(gè)分句中， that everyone should be able to make their own lifestyle choices為that引導(dǎo)的　　　　從句。
自主翻譯 　　　　　 　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　
　　　　　 　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　
　　　　　 　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　
Part Ⅰ　核心詞匯集釋
belong to屬于；是……的成員
【教材原句】　Can you guess which fridge belongs to which person？你能猜出哪個(gè)冰箱屬于哪個(gè)人嗎？
【用法】
（1）belong to不用于進(jìn)行時(shí)態(tài)和被動(dòng)語(yǔ)態(tài)，后面接人稱代詞作賓語(yǔ)時(shí)，要用賓格形式。（2）belongings n.　　　　　財(cái)物；所有物
personal belongings 個(gè)人財(cái)物
【佳句】　Professor Williams keeps telling his students that the future belongs to people who are well-educated.
威廉姆斯教授不斷地告訴他的學(xué)生們未來(lái)屬于受過(guò)良好教育的人。
【點(diǎn)津】　（1）belong to中的to是介詞，作后置定語(yǔ)時(shí)，形式為“...belonging to”。
（2）belong作動(dòng)詞講時(shí)，意為“應(yīng)在（某處）”。
【練透】　單句語(yǔ)法填空
①I(mǎi)n my opinion， you’d better put the plate 　　　　　　it belongs.
②He was very upset that the valuable watch 　　　　　　（belong） to him was missing.
③The taxi driver often reminds passengers to take their 　　　　　　（belong） when they get off the car.
【寫(xiě)美】　補(bǔ)全句子
④I 　　　　　　　　， which enables me to deepen visitors’ understanding of Chinese culture.
我是繪畫(huà)俱樂(lè)部成員，這使我能夠加深游客對(duì)中國(guó)文化的了解。（申請(qǐng)信）
end up （尤指經(jīng)歷一系列意外后）最終處于，到頭來(lái)
【教材原句】　I often end up saving part of my meal for the next day.
我常常會(huì)把一部分飯菜留到第二天吃。
【用法】
end up with ...　　　以……而結(jié)束
end up as ... 最終成為……
end up doing sth 以做某事結(jié)束
end up ＋形容詞 以……狀況而告終
end up in ... 結(jié)果到了……的地步
【佳句】　If we continue to do like that， we will end up with nothing.
如果我們繼續(xù)那樣做，我們將什么也得不到。
【點(diǎn)津】　end up in后接表示抽象概念的名詞或地點(diǎn)名詞，end up with后接表示具體事物的名詞，end up as后接表示身份、職務(wù)的名詞。
【練透】　單句語(yǔ)法填空
①Smell the flowers before you go to sleep， and you may just end up 　　　　　　sweet dreams.
②Tom went to New York to seek his fortune， but in vain， ending up 　　　　　　（farm） back in his hometown.
③His brother got rapid promotion and ended up 　　　　a manager in a company.
【寫(xiě)美】　補(bǔ)全句子
④You will 　　　　　　　　　　debt if you keep on spending money like that.
如果你繼續(xù)像那樣花錢(qián)，你最終會(huì)負(fù)債的。
satisfying adj.令人高興的，令人滿意的
【教材原句】　When I get back home， there’s nothing more satisfying than a big meat dinner.
回家后，什么都比不上一頓肉食大餐更讓人心滿意足了。
【用法】
（1）satisfy vt.　　　　　　使?jié)M足，使?jié)M意
（2）satisfied adj. （感到）滿意的
be satisfied with 對(duì)……感到滿意
be satisfied to do sth 對(duì)做某事感到滿意
（3）satisfaction n. 滿足，令人滿意的事
to one’s satisfaction 令某人滿意的是
with satisfaction 滿意地
【佳句】　 “I’ve passed all my exams，” he announced with satisfaction， wearing a big smile on his face.
“我通過(guò)了所有的考試。”他面帶燦爛的笑容滿意地宣布。
【練透】　單句語(yǔ)法填空
①Having suffered a lot of hardship，the old couple were satisfied 　　　　　　（live） in the countryside.
②To our 　　　　　　（satisfy）， most of us have realized the importance of living in harmony with nature.
【寫(xiě)美】　句式升級(jí)
③As the teacher was satisfied with what we had done， she began to smile.
→　　　　　　　　　　　　， the teacher began to smile.（形容詞短語(yǔ)作狀語(yǔ)）
convenient adj.方便的，便利的
【教材原句】　I know we should eat more fresh fruit and vegetables， but ready meals are so convenient.
我知道我們應(yīng)該多吃些新鮮水果和蔬菜，但是即食食品真的很方便。
【用法】
（1）It is convenient for sb to do sth 　　對(duì)某人來(lái)說(shuō)做某事是方便的
if convenient 　　　　　如果方便的話
（2）for convenience 為方便起見(jiàn)
for the convenience of 為了方便……
at one’s convenience 在某人方便的時(shí)候
【佳句】　If you are interested in our course， please send an application e-mail at your earliest convenience.
如果您對(duì)我們的課程感興趣，請(qǐng)?jiān)谀奖愕臅r(shí)候發(fā)送申請(qǐng)電子郵件。
【點(diǎn)津】　convenience意為“方便；便利”時(shí)為不可數(shù)名詞；表示“便利的事物；便利設(shè)施”時(shí)為可數(shù)名詞。
【練透】　單句語(yǔ)法填空
①Students think it is convenient for them 　　　　　　（communicate） with the outside world by using cellphones.
②We have provided seats 　　　　the convenience of our customers.
③I would appreciate it if you could confirm your participation 　　　　your earliest convenience.
【寫(xiě)美】　補(bǔ)全句子
④If 　　　　　　　　　　　　， I’ll meet you at the entrance of the music hall at 7：00 that evening.
如果你方便的話，那天晚上7點(diǎn)我將會(huì)在音樂(lè)大廳入口處與你見(jiàn)面。（通知）
resist v.忍住，按捺
【教材原句】　The combination of spicy， salty， sweet and sour flavours makes Gong Bao Chicken hard to resist.宮保雞丁把辣、咸、甜和酸融合在一起，讓人難以抗拒。
【用法】
（1）resist doing sth 　　　　反對(duì)做某事
can’t resist （doing） sth 忍不住（做）某事
（2）resistance n. 抵制；反對(duì)；抗拒
resistant adj. 抵制的；抵抗的
be resistant to 對(duì)……有抵抗力
【佳句】　A healthy diet combined with regular exercise can help your body resist infection.
健康的飲食結(jié)合經(jīng)常鍛煉有助于身體抵抗感染。
【練透】　單句語(yǔ)法填空
①Cloning plants have helped farmers get a better harvest with their improved 　　　　　（resist） to harmful viruses and diseases.
②Polar bears are more resistant 　　　　cold weather because they have very thick fur to protect themselves from the freezing climate.
【寫(xiě)美】　補(bǔ)全句子
③I have a sweet tooth and 　　　　　　　　　　　　chocolate and ice cream.
我喜歡吃甜食，見(jiàn)到巧克力和冰淇淋就想吃。
adapt v.（使）適應(yīng)，（使）適合；改編
【教材原句】　What’s more， it is easy to make and can be adapted to individual tastes.
而且，它很容易制作，可以適應(yīng)個(gè)人口味。
【用法】
（1）adapt to 　　　　 適應(yīng)……
adapt （oneself） to 使（自己）適應(yīng)……
adapt ...from 根據(jù)……改編
adapt ...for ... 把……改編（改裝）為……
（2）adaptable adj. 有適應(yīng)能力的，能適應(yīng)的
adaptation n. 適應(yīng)（性）；改編；改編的作品
【佳句】　I hope you have adapted well to the new situation and are enjoying your new school.
我希望你已經(jīng)很好地適應(yīng)了新環(huán)境，并且喜歡你的新學(xué)校。
【點(diǎn)津】　adapt和adopt詞形相近，但詞義不同。adapt指“適應(yīng)；改編”；adopt指“采用；采取；收養(yǎng)”。
【練透】　單句語(yǔ)法填空
①The film 　　　　　　（adapt） from a well-known novel is worth seeing.
②It’s thought that anxiety often occurs as a result of unsuccessful 　　　　　　　（adapt） to the new environment.
③Successful businesses are highly 　　　　　（adapt） to economic changes.
④Three of her novels have been adapted 　　　　　　　television by a famous director.
【寫(xiě)美】　補(bǔ)全句子
⑤It took me a while to 　　　　　　　　　the new surroundings.
我過(guò)了好一陣子才適應(yīng)新環(huán)境。
Part Ⅱ　重點(diǎn)句型解構(gòu)
句型公式：too ...to ...太……而不能……
【教材原句】　My fridge is usually half empty and I’m often too tired to eat much anyway.
我的冰箱通常都是半空的，反正我也經(jīng)常累得吃不下多少。
【用法】
too ...to ...表示“太……而不能……”， 是一個(gè)表示否定意義的句型。
（1）在 too ...to ...句型中，too后跟表示情感的形容詞anxious， eager， glad， happy， pleased， ready， willing等時(shí)，該句型表示肯定意義。
（2）too ...to ...結(jié)構(gòu)和never或not連用時(shí)，表示肯定意義，意為“無(wú)論……也不過(guò)分；越……越好”。
【品悟】　The teacher was too happy to hear the news that Li Hua had been admitted to a university.
聽(tīng)到李華已經(jīng)被一所大學(xué)錄取的消息，老師太高興了。
【寫(xiě)美】　微寫(xiě)作/一句多譯
①我太緊張了，老師作自我介紹時(shí)竟然沒(méi)有注意聽(tīng)。
I was 　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　when the teacher introduced himself.
②這個(gè)句子太難我翻譯不了。
The sentence is 　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　.
③你弟弟太年輕還不能做這種苦力活。
→Your brother is 　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　.（too ...to ...）
→Your brother is 　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　.（so ...that ...）
→Your brother 　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　.（enough to）
Section Ⅲ　Developing ideas
【文本透析·剖語(yǔ)篇】
第一步
1.saving　2.dairy-free　3.meat eater　4.frozen
第二步
1－5　CBABD
第三步
There’s not enough room to swing a cat in my small apartment， so I don’t cook very often.
第四步
（1）If food is deficient in calcium， the bones and teeth will be damaged.
食物缺了鈣，骨牙就損壞。
（2）People should be safe and eat less dinner.
人要自安，少吃夜餐。
（3）An apple a day keeps the doctor away.
每天一個(gè)蘋(píng)果，無(wú)需醫(yī)生進(jìn)門(mén)。/每天一蘋(píng)果，醫(yī)生遠(yuǎn)離我。
第五步
1.賓語(yǔ)　that/in which　定語(yǔ)　the way
作為醫(yī)生，我知道我最好改變這種飲食方式，但我現(xiàn)在完全沒(méi)有時(shí)間和精力。
2.條件狀語(yǔ)　賓語(yǔ)
如果我們有了孩子，我想按照我們的生活方式養(yǎng)育他們，但我丈夫說(shuō)，每個(gè)人都應(yīng)該有權(quán)選擇自己的生活方式。
【核心知識(shí)·巧突破】
核心詞匯集釋
1.①where　②belonging　③belongings
④belong to a painting club
2.①with　②farming　③as　④end up in
3.①to live　②satisfaction
③Satisfied with what we had done
4.①to communicate 　②for　③at
④it is convenient for you
5.①resistance　②to　③can’t resist eating
6.①adapted　②adaptation　③adaptable　④for
⑤adapt （myself） to
重點(diǎn)句型解構(gòu)
①too nervous to pay attention
②too difficult for me to translate
③too young to do the hard work； so young that he can’t do the hard work； isn’t old enough to do the hard work
9 / 9(共106張PPT)
Section Ⅲ　Developing ideas
1
篇章助解·釋疑難
目 錄
4
課時(shí)檢測(cè)·提能力
3
核心知識(shí)·巧突破
2
文本透析·剖語(yǔ)篇
篇章助解·釋疑難
力推課前預(yù)習(xí)
1
Cold Truths①
Healthy You！
Is there any truth behind② the saying③“You are what you eat”？
We put this to the test④ by asking five people to open their fridge doors and
talk about their lifestyles⑤.Can you guess which fridge belongs to⑥ which
person？ Maybe you can recognise⑦ your own fridge here！
　　Ellie　24　Junior doctor
There’s not enough room to swing⑧ a cat in my small apartment，
so I don’t cook very often.My fridge is usually half empty and [1]I’m
often too tired to eat much anyway. I often end up⑨saving part of my meal
for the next day.Some evenings， I’ll just have something quick， like
toast， or even just a yoghurt with honey.[2]As a doctor， I know I had
better change the way I eat， but I just don’t have the time or the energy
right now.
　　[1]“too ...to do ...”表示“太……而不能做……”，too后接
形容詞或副詞，動(dòng)詞不定式短語(yǔ)作結(jié)果狀語(yǔ)。
　　[2]本句為but連接的并列句。第一個(gè)分句中，I had better change
the way I eat為省略了連接詞that的賓語(yǔ)從句，其中I eat是省略了關(guān)系
詞that/in which的定語(yǔ)從句，修飾先行詞the way。
【讀文清障】
①truth n.事實(shí)；真相
②behind prep.在……背后（用于表示某事背后的原因）
③saying n.諺語(yǔ)，格言，警句
④put ...to the test使……受考驗(yàn)，使……受檢驗(yàn)
⑤lifestyle n.生活方式
⑥belong v.屬于
belong to屬于
⑦recognise vt.辨認(rèn)出
⑧swing v.（使） （前后） 擺動(dòng)，（使）搖擺
⑨end up （尤指經(jīng)歷一系列意外后）最終處于，到頭來(lái)
My husband and I avoid all products that come from animals.This
means we don’t eat meat， and any milk or cheese had better be
dairy free⑩.We like cooking at home and make our meals from
fresh， seasonal fruit and vegetables.[3]Cooking together gives us a
chance to relax and catch up on each other’s days. If we have
children， I want to bring them up just like us， but my husband says
that everyone should be able to make their own lifestyle choices.
Jenny　31　Teacher
　　[3]Cooking together為動(dòng)詞-ing短語(yǔ)作主語(yǔ)，謂語(yǔ)動(dòng)詞用單數(shù)形
式。and連接兩個(gè)并列的動(dòng)詞不定式to relax和catch up on each other’s
days作后置定語(yǔ)（catch 前省略了to），修飾 a chance。
⑩dairy free adj.不是動(dòng)物乳制成的
catch up （on） 打聽(tīng)（不在時(shí)所發(fā)生的事情），別后敘談
bring up撫養(yǎng)，養(yǎng)育
Each day at the construction site is more or less the same — tiring！
When I get back home， [4]there’s nothing more satisfying than a big
meat dinner. I guess I’ve always been a big meat eater and in this
house， [5]no family meal is complete without some form of meat.I still
don’t think that anything can beat my mum’s homemade sausages，
though.
　　[4]本句中使用了“否定詞＋比較級(jí)”表示最高級(jí)含義，意為
“沒(méi)有比……更……的了，再……不過(guò)了”。
[5]本句使用了雙重否定結(jié)構(gòu)，表示肯定含義。
　　Ted　35　Construction worker
construction n.建造，建筑
construction worker建筑工人
a construction site一片建筑工地
more or less 幾乎，差不多；大約
satisfying adj.令人高興的，令人滿意的
satisfied adj.滿意的，滿足的
satisfy vt.使?jié)M意，使?jié)M足；滿足（要求、需要等）
Mike　49　Chef
With five children， we’re one big family！ My wife and I both
work full-time，so life can get pretty busy！Like a lot of chefs I know，
I don’t really do much cooking at home.Sometimes I bring home food
from the restaurant where I work.Once a week， we do a big shop and
buy a lot of frozen food.I know we should eat more fresh fruit and
vegetables， but ready meals are so convenient .
Max　19　College student
[6]There are five of us living in our shared student house. My mum
says I need to have three healthy meals a day， but I’m too busy
studying and meeting friends！We don’t really buy fresh food， and I
suppose the fridge could be kind of cleaner ...I daren’t let my mum see
this photo！
　　[6]本句是There be句型，動(dòng)詞-ing短語(yǔ)living in our shared student
house作后置定語(yǔ)，修飾five of us；其中過(guò)去分詞shared 作前置定
語(yǔ)，修飾student house。
pretty adv.很，非常；相當(dāng)
do a shop去采購(gòu)
ready meal n.預(yù)制餐（加熱即可食用）
convenient adj.方便的，便利的
convenience n.方便；便利的事
conveniently adv.便利地
be busy doing sth 忙于做某事
kind of有點(diǎn)兒，有幾分
【參考譯文】
冰箱真相
你要健康！
俗話說(shuō)“人如其食”，這是真的嗎？為了檢驗(yàn)這句話，我們邀請(qǐng)
五個(gè)人打開(kāi)自己的冰箱，并聊聊他們的生活方式。你能猜出哪個(gè)冰箱
屬于哪個(gè)人嗎？也許你能在這里看到自家冰箱的影子哦！
我的小公寓連轉(zhuǎn)身的空間都沒(méi)有，所以我不常做飯。我的冰箱通
常都是半空的，反正我也經(jīng)常累得吃不下多少。我常常會(huì)把一部分飯
菜留到第二天吃。有的晚上，我會(huì)只吃些快捷食品，比如吐司，或者
只是酸奶配蜂蜜。作為醫(yī)生，我知道我最好改變這種飲食方式，但我
現(xiàn)在完全沒(méi)有時(shí)間和精力。
埃莉　24歲　實(shí)習(xí)醫(yī)生
珍妮　31歲　教師
我和我丈夫什么動(dòng)物制品都不吃。這意味著我們不吃肉，奶或奶
酪也最好不是動(dòng)物乳制成的。我們喜歡在家做飯，用新鮮的時(shí)令水果
和蔬菜來(lái)烹飪。一起做飯給了我們放松的機(jī)會(huì)，也讓我們有機(jī)會(huì)聊聊
彼此日常的情況。如果我們有了孩子，我想按照我們的生活方式養(yǎng)育
他們，但我丈夫說(shuō)，每個(gè)人都應(yīng)該有權(quán)選擇自己的生活方式。
特德　35歲　建筑工人
建筑工地上每天都差不多——累！回家后，什么都比不上一
頓肉食大餐更讓人心滿意足了。我想我一直都挺愛(ài)吃肉的，在我
家沒(méi)有一頓飯是完全沒(méi)有肉的。不過(guò)，我還是覺(jué)得什么也比不上
我媽媽做的香腸。
邁克　49歲　廚師
我們有五個(gè)孩子，是一個(gè)大家庭！我和我的妻子都有全職工作，
所以日子過(guò)得相當(dāng)忙碌！就像我認(rèn)識(shí)的許多廚師一樣，我在家里并不
怎么做飯。有時(shí)候我會(huì)從上班的餐館帶一些吃的回來(lái)。我們每周大采
購(gòu)一次，會(huì)買(mǎi)許多速凍食品。我知道我們應(yīng)該多吃些新鮮水果和蔬
菜，但是即食食品真的很方便。
馬克斯　19歲　大學(xué)生
我們五個(gè)人共住一間學(xué)生公寓。媽媽常說(shuō)，每日三餐要吃得健
康，但我的學(xué)習(xí)和社交生活太忙了！我們不怎么買(mǎi)新鮮食物，而且我
覺(jué)得冰箱應(yīng)該再干凈點(diǎn)兒……我可不敢讓我媽媽看到這張照片！
文本透析·剖語(yǔ)篇
助力語(yǔ)篇理解
2
第一步：析架構(gòu)理清脈絡(luò)
第二步：知細(xì)節(jié)明察秋毫
1. What is the truth behind the saying “You are what you eat”？
（　　）
A. Keep a good eating habit.
B. Eat fresh， seasonal fruit and vegetables.
C. Diet can reflect a person’s lifestyle.
D. A good diet is important for good health.
2. Which of the following statements is TRUE about Ellie？（　　）
A. She is often too tired to eat at dinner.
B. She is used to saving part of her meal for the next day.
C. Some evenings， she just has toast and a yoghurt with honey.
D. She thinks the way she eats is beneficial to her health.
3. How does the construction worker feel about his mum’s homemade
sausages？（　　）
A. Very satisfied.
B. Very tired.
C. Not mentioned.
D. Very disappointed.
4. Which of the following is TRUE according to the passage？（　　）
A. Ellie is a doctor and she has a good eating habit.
B. Ted likes to eat a big meat dinner because of tiredness.
C. Max has three healthy meals every day.
D. Jenny’s husband doesn’t like cooking at home.
5. What’s the main idea of the passage？（　　）
A. The suggestions about what you eat.
B. The suggestions about how to keep a healthy diet.
C. The suggestions about improving eating habits.
D. The suggestions about healthy eating.
第三步：品語(yǔ)言妙筆生輝
Read the passage carefully and find the sentence using simile （明喻）.


There’s not enough room to swing a cat in my small apartment， so I
don’t cook very often.
第四步：拓思維品質(zhì)提升
　The saying “You are what you eat.” is about food and health.Can
you think of some other English sayings？And what are their Chinese
meanings？







（1）If food is deficient in calcium， the bones and teeth will be
damaged.
食物缺了鈣，骨牙就損壞。
（2）People should be safe and eat less dinner.
人要自安，少吃夜餐。
（3）An apple a day keeps the doctor away.
每天一個(gè)蘋(píng)果，無(wú)需醫(yī)生進(jìn)門(mén)。/每天一蘋(píng)果，醫(yī)生遠(yuǎn)離我。
第五步：析難句表達(dá)升級(jí)
1. As a doctor， I know I had better change the way I eat， but I just
don’t have the time or the energy right now.
句式分析 本句為but連接的并列句。第一個(gè)分句中，I had better
change the way I eat為省略了連接詞that的 從句，其中I eat
是省略了關(guān)系詞 的 從句，修飾先行
詞 。
自主翻譯

賓語(yǔ)　
that/in which　
定語(yǔ)　
the way　
作為醫(yī)生，我知道我最好改變這種飲食方式，但我現(xiàn)
在完全沒(méi)有時(shí)間和精力。　
2. If we have children， I want to bring them up just like us， but my
husband says that everyone should be able to make their own lifestyle
choices.
句式分析 本句為but連接的并列句。第一個(gè)分句中， If we have
children為if引導(dǎo)的 從句；第二個(gè)分句中， that
everyone should be able to make their own lifestyle choices為that引導(dǎo)
的 從句。
自主翻譯

條件狀語(yǔ)　
賓語(yǔ)　
如果我們有了孩子，我想按照我們的生活方式養(yǎng)育他
們，但我丈夫說(shuō)，每個(gè)人都應(yīng)該有權(quán)選擇自己的生活方式。　
核心知識(shí)·巧突破
探究課堂重點(diǎn)
3
Part Ⅰ　核心詞匯集釋
belong to屬于；是……的成員
【教材原句】　Can you guess which fridge belongs to which person？
你能猜出哪個(gè)冰箱屬于哪個(gè)人嗎？
【用法】　
（1）belong to不用于進(jìn)行時(shí)態(tài)和被動(dòng)語(yǔ)態(tài)，后面接人稱代詞作賓語(yǔ)
時(shí)，要用賓格形式。
（2）belongings n.財(cái)物；所有物
personal belongings　　個(gè)人財(cái)物
【佳句】　Professor Williams keeps telling his students that the future
belongs to people who are well-educated.
威廉姆斯教授不斷地告訴他的學(xué)生們未來(lái)屬于受過(guò)良好教育的人。
【點(diǎn)津】　（1）belong to中的to是介詞，作后置定語(yǔ)時(shí)，形式為
“...belonging to”。
（2）belong作動(dòng)詞講時(shí)，意為“應(yīng)在（某處）”。
【練透】　單句語(yǔ)法填空
①I(mǎi)n my opinion， you’d better put the plate it belongs.
②He was very upset that the valuable watch （belong） to
him was missing.
③The taxi driver often reminds passengers to take their
（belong） when they get off the car.
where　
belonging　
belongings　
【寫(xiě)美】　補(bǔ)全句子
④I ， which enables me to deepen visitors’
understanding of Chinese culture.
我是繪畫(huà)俱樂(lè)部成員，這使我能夠加深游客對(duì)中國(guó)文化的了解。（申
請(qǐng)信）
belong to a painting club　
end up （尤指經(jīng)歷一系列意外后）最終處于，到頭來(lái)
【教材原句】　I often end up saving part of my meal for the next day.
我常常會(huì)把一部分飯菜留到第二天吃。
【用法】　
end up with ... 以……而結(jié)束
end up as ... 最終成為……
end up doing sth 以做某事結(jié)束
end up ＋形容詞 以……狀況而告終
end up in ... 結(jié)果到了……的地步
【佳句】　If we continue to do like that， we will end up with nothing.
如果我們繼續(xù)那樣做，我們將什么也得不到。
【點(diǎn)津】　end up in后接表示抽象概念的名詞或地點(diǎn)名詞，end up
with后接表示具體事物的名詞，end up as后接表示身份、職務(wù)的
名詞。
【練透】　單句語(yǔ)法填空
①Smell the flowers before you go to sleep， and you may just end
up sweet dreams.
②Tom went to New York to seek his fortune， but in vain， ending
up （farm） back in his hometown.
③His brother got rapid promotion and ended up a manager in a
company.
with　
farming　
as　
【寫(xiě)美】　補(bǔ)全句子
④You will debt if you keep on spending money like that.
如果你繼續(xù)像那樣花錢(qián)，你最終會(huì)負(fù)債的。
end up in
satisfying adj.令人高興的，令人滿意的
【教材原句】　When I get back home， there’s nothing more
satisfying than a big meat dinner.
回家后，什么都比不上一頓肉食大餐更讓人心滿意足了。
【用法】　
（1）satisfy vt. 使?jié)M足，使?jié)M意
（2）satisfied adj. （感到）滿意的
be satisfied with 對(duì)……感到滿意
be satisfied to do sth 對(duì)做某事感到滿意
（3）satisfaction n. 滿足，令人滿意的事
to one’s satisfaction 令某人滿意的是
with satisfaction 滿意地
【佳句】　 “I’ve passed all my exams，” he announced with
satisfaction， wearing a big smile on his face.
“我通過(guò)了所有的考試。”他面帶燦爛的笑容滿意地宣布。
【練透】　單句語(yǔ)法填空
①Having suffered a lot of hardship，the old couple were satisfied
（live） in the countryside.
②To our （satisfy）， most of us have realized the
importance of living in harmony with nature.
to
live　
satisfaction　
【寫(xiě)美】　句式升級(jí)
③As the teacher was satisfied with what we had done， she began to
smile.
→ ， the teacher began to smile.（形
容詞短語(yǔ)作狀語(yǔ)）
Satisfied with what we had done　
convenient adj.方便的，便利的
【教材原句】　I know we should eat more fresh fruit and vegetables，
but ready meals are so convenient.
我知道我們應(yīng)該多吃些新鮮水果和蔬菜，但是即食食品真的很方便。
【用法】　
（1）It is convenient for sb to do sth 對(duì)某人來(lái)說(shuō)做某事是方便的
if convenient 如果方便的話
（2）for convenience 為方便起見(jiàn)
for the convenience of 為了方便……
at one’s convenience 在某人方便的時(shí)候
【佳句】　If you are interested in our course， please send an application
e-mail at your earliest convenience.
如果您對(duì)我們的課程感興趣，請(qǐng)?jiān)谀奖愕臅r(shí)候發(fā)送申請(qǐng)電子郵件。
【點(diǎn)津】　convenience意為“方便；便利”時(shí)為不可數(shù)名詞；表示
“便利的事物；便利設(shè)施”時(shí)為可數(shù)名詞。
【練透】　單句語(yǔ)法填空
①Students think it is convenient for them
（communicate） with the outside world by using cellphones.
②We have provided seats the convenience of our customers.
③I would appreciate it if you could confirm your participation your
earliest convenience.
to communicate　
for　
at　
【寫(xiě)美】　補(bǔ)全句子
④If ， I’ll meet you at the entrance of the
music hall at 7：00 that evening.
如果你方便的話，那天晚上7點(diǎn)我將會(huì)在音樂(lè)大廳入口處與你見(jiàn)面。
（通知）
it is convenient for you　
resist v.忍住，按捺
【教材原句】　The combination of spicy， salty， sweet and sour
flavours makes Gong Bao Chicken hard to resist.宮保雞丁把辣、咸、甜
和酸融合在一起，讓人難以抗拒。
【用法】　
（1）resist doing sth 反對(duì)做某事
can’t resist （doing） sth 忍不住（做）某事
（2）resistance n. 抵制；反對(duì)；抗拒
resistant adj. 抵制的；抵抗的
be resistant to 對(duì)……有抵抗力
【佳句】　A healthy diet combined with regular exercise can help your
body resist infection.
健康的飲食結(jié)合經(jīng)常鍛煉有助于身體抵抗感染。
【練透】　單句語(yǔ)法填空
①Cloning plants have helped farmers get a better harvest with their
improved （resist）to harmful viruses and diseases.
②Polar bears are more resistant cold weather because they have
very thick fur to protect themselves from the freezing climate.
resistance　
to　
【寫(xiě)美】　補(bǔ)全句子
③I have a sweet tooth and chocolate and ice
cream.
我喜歡吃甜食，見(jiàn)到巧克力和冰淇淋就想吃。
can’t resist eating　
adapt v.（使）適應(yīng)，（使）適合；改編
【教材原句】　What’s more， it is easy to make and can be adapted
to individual tastes.
而且，它很容易制作，可以適應(yīng)個(gè)人口味。
【用法】　
（1）adapt to 適應(yīng)……
adapt （oneself） to 使（自己）適應(yīng)……
adapt ...from 根據(jù)……改編
adapt ...for ... 把……改編（改裝）為……
（2）adaptable adj. 有適應(yīng)能力的，能適應(yīng)的
adaptation n. 適應(yīng)（性）；改編；改編的作品
【佳句】　I hope you have adapted well to the new situation and are
enjoying your new school.
我希望你已經(jīng)很好地適應(yīng)了新環(huán)境，并且喜歡你的新學(xué)校。
【點(diǎn)津】　adapt和adopt詞形相近，但詞義不同。adapt指“適應(yīng)；改
編”；adopt指“采用；采取；收養(yǎng)”。
【練透】　單句語(yǔ)法填空
①The film （adapt） from a well-known novel is worth
seeing.
②It’s thought that anxiety often occurs as a result of
unsuccessful （adapt） to the new environment.
③Successful businesses are highly （adapt） to economic
changes.
④Three of her novels have been adapted television by a famous
director.
adapted　
adaptation　
adaptable　
for　
【寫(xiě)美】　補(bǔ)全句子
⑤It took me a while to the new surroundings.
我過(guò)了好一陣子才適應(yīng)新環(huán)境。
adapt （myself） to　
Part Ⅱ　重點(diǎn)句型解構(gòu)
句型公式：too ...to ...太……而不能……
【教材原句】　My fridge is usually half empty and I’m often too tired
to eat much anyway.
我的冰箱通常都是半空的，反正我也經(jīng)常累得吃不下多少。
【用法】　
too ...to ...表示“太……而不能……”， 是一個(gè)表示否定意義
的句型。
（1）在 too ...to ...句型中，too后跟表示情感的形容詞anxious，
eager， glad， happy， pleased， ready， willing等時(shí)，該句型表
示肯定意義。
（2）too ...to ...結(jié)構(gòu)和never或not連用時(shí)，表示肯定意義，意為
“無(wú)論……也不過(guò)分；越……越好”。
【品悟】　The teacher was too happy to hear the news that Li Hua had
been admitted to a university.
聽(tīng)到李華已經(jīng)被一所大學(xué)錄取的消息，老師太高興了。
【寫(xiě)美】　微寫(xiě)作/一句多譯
①我太緊張了，老師作自我介紹時(shí)竟然沒(méi)有注意聽(tīng)。
I was when the teacher introduced
himself.
②這個(gè)句子太難我翻譯不了。
The sentence is .
too nervous to pay attention　
too difficult for me to translate　
③你弟弟太年輕還不能做這種苦力活。
→Your brother is .（too ...to ...）
→Your brother is .
（so ...that ...）
→Your brother .（enough to）
too young to do the hard work　
so young that he can’t do the hard work　
isn’t old enough to do the hard work　
課時(shí)檢測(cè)·提能力
培育學(xué)科素養(yǎng)
4
維度一：品句填詞
1. The song is very popular among young people， which has been at the
top of the （排名） list for three weeks.
2. My friend John who is a （廚師） introduced a lot of recipes
on his blog.
3. I couldn’t （忍住） telling him the secret when I looked
into his eyes.
ranking　
chef　
resist　
4. The dog （擺動(dòng)） its tail violently when it caught sight of
me.
5. I’m sorry to hear that you are having trouble （適應(yīng)）
to your new school.
6. Updating my （博客） has become one of my habits.
7. The o announcement will be made within two days.
8. The r tells us how to make dumplings step by step.
9. Not everything you see at the table b to me.
10. Many students like to order takeout， which is thought an unhealthy
l by their parents.
swung　
adapting　
blog　
fficial　
ecipe　
elongs　
ifestyle　
維度二：詞形轉(zhuǎn)換
1. Due to the continuous rain， the football match，
（original） scheduled for 19 March， was delayed until 21 May.
2. When you swim in the sea， you can feel that the water is
（salt）.
3. In order to find a （satisfy） job， we must have same
talents that can benefit the company.
4. Their most valuable （belong） were locked in a safe
in the bedroom.
originally　
salty　
satisfying　
belongings　
5. We have provided enough seats for the
（convenient） of our customers.
6. No money can be spent on the （construct） and
operation of the shopping mall.
convenience　
construction　
維度三：固定搭配和句式
1. The girl， who （由她的祖父
母撫養(yǎng)長(zhǎng)大）， has begun to work now.
2. As we all know， paper-cutting
（屬于一種中國(guó)傳統(tǒng)藝術(shù)）.
3. It is said that the vaccine has been （使受檢驗(yàn)）
and is ready for mass production.
was brought up by her grandparents　
belongs to a kind of traditional
Chinese art　
put to the test　
4. Ten years after graduation， my classmates are eager to have a get-
together to （聊聊彼
此的工作和家庭）.
5. The size of my new school is
（和我以前的學(xué)校差不多一樣大）.
6. He （學(xué)會(huì)了一些英語(yǔ)） while he was
spending his holiday in London.
7. He （太驕傲了，不肯讓步） and
admit mistakes.
8. We were going swimming，but
（結(jié)果在家里看電視）.
catch up on each other’s work and families　
more or less the same as my previous
school　
picked up some English　
was too proud to back down　
ended up watching TV at home　
維度四：課文語(yǔ)法填空
　　We ask five people to open their fridge doors and talk about their
lifestyles.Here 1. （be） their answers.
24-year-old junior doctor Ellie doesn’t cook very often.Her fridge is
2. （usual） half empty and she is often too tired 3.
（eat） much anyway.She often ends up saving part of her meal for
4. next day.
are　
usually　
to
eat　
the　
31-year-old teacher Jenny and her husband avoid all products
5. come from animals.Cooking together gives them a chance to
relax and catch 6. on each other’s days.
35-year-old construction worker Ted works at the construction
site.He thinks there’s nothing 7. （satisfying） than
a big meat dinner and no family meal is complete without some form of
meat.
that　
up　
more satisfying　
49-year-old chef Mike has a big family with five 8.
（child）.He doesn’t really do much cooking at home.Once a week，
they do a big shop and buy a lot of 9. （freeze） food.
19-year-old college student Max shares a student house with four
other students.Max’s mum says he needs to have three healthy meals a
day， but he is so busy 10. （study） and meeting friends
that he doesn’t really buy fresh food.
children　
frozen　
studying　
Ⅰ.閱讀理解
A
　　In late June， the US government agreed to allow two companies
Upside Foods and Good Meat to sell chicken meat that has been grown in a
lab. That makes the US the second country to approve lab-grown chicken.
　　Unlike normal chicken meat， lab-grown meat isn’t created by
raising and killing chickens. Instead， it’s a meat product developed
from animal cells that are grown in a lab.
　　The first cells come from live animals. Scientists have known for a
long time how to keep living cells alive and grow them in a lab. In this
case， they choose cells that can grow quickly and will have good taste.
The cells are grown inside a “cultivation （培植） room”， where
they’re fed with everything they need to grow. In a few weeks， the
cells grow into sheets of meat. The companies then form this meat into
more familiar shapes that can be cooked and sold.
　　The lab-grown meat is better for the environment than meat from
animals. Raising animals for food uses plenty of land and water. It also
creates a lot of pollution. Lab-grown meat can also help out in other ways.
For one thing， raising animals for food is very hard on animals. They are
often kept in small spaces， and are treated badly.
　　Since lab-grown meat is made from animal cells， it is very hard to
tell it apart from actual meat. It looks， smells and tastes like chicken.
However， many people aren’t too interested in lab-grown meat. Lots of
people believe that it just sounds strange.
　　Right now， the lab-grown meat is far more expensive than meat
from animals. Now that the companies have been approved， they have
the huge challenge of figuring out how to make much more meat far more
cheaply. The two companies say the lab-grown meat will mainly be served
in high-end restaurants. It will probably be a long time before you’ll be
able to buy lab-grown chicken in stores.
語(yǔ)篇解讀：本文是一篇說(shuō)明文。文章主要介紹了美國(guó)政府正式批準(zhǔn)
“人造肉”進(jìn)入市場(chǎng)銷售。
語(yǔ)篇解讀：本文是一篇說(shuō)明文。文章主要介紹了美國(guó)政府正式批準(zhǔn)
“人造肉”進(jìn)入市場(chǎng)銷售。
1. What makes the development of lab-grown meat possible？（　　）
A. Scientists can grow and feed living cells in a lab.
B. Customers prefer meat grown from animal cells.
C. Researchers provide better food for animals.
D. Animals are much easier to be raised indoors.
解析： 　細(xì)節(jié)理解題。根據(jù)第三段第二至四句可知，科學(xué)家可以
在實(shí)驗(yàn)室里培育活細(xì)胞讓實(shí)驗(yàn)室培育肉成為可能。
2. What can we know about the lab-grown meat？（　　）
A. It’s helpful to cut costs.
B. It creates lots of pollution.
C. It causes animals to suffer.
D. It’s environment-friendly.
解析： 細(xì)節(jié)理解題。根據(jù)第四段第一句可知，實(shí)驗(yàn)室培育的肉
是環(huán)保的。
3. What is a problem facing the two companies at the moment？（　　）
A. They fail to collect enough animal cells.
B. It’s difficult to produce delicious meat.
C. Customers dislike the lab-grown meat.
D. It takes a long time to get final approval.
解析： 　細(xì)節(jié)理解題。根據(jù)第五段中的However， many people
aren’t too interested in lab-grown meat.可知，兩家公司目前面臨的
問(wèn)題是顧客不喜歡實(shí)驗(yàn)室培育的肉。
4. Which can be a suitable title for the text？ （　　）
A. Actual Meat Still Remains People’s First Choice
B. Scientists Manage to Turn Cells into Tasty Meat
C. The US Approved Meat Grown from Animal Cells
D. Lab-grown Chicken Will Be on the Market Soon
解析： 標(biāo)題歸納題。根據(jù)全文可知，文章主要介紹了美國(guó)政府
正式批準(zhǔn)“人造肉”進(jìn)入市場(chǎng)銷售。因此，C項(xiàng)適合作文章標(biāo)題。
B
By now， most people know they should be eating more
vegetables.But are there ways to get more from the vegetables you already
eat？A research shows that when it comes to vegetables， it’s not only
how much we eat， but also how we prepare them， that decides the
vitamins and other nutrients that enter our bodies.
Many studies show that people who eat lots of vegetables have less
heart disease， and eye problems and even cancer.But raw vegetables are
not always best.The researchers found that 198 Germans who eat raw food
were short of lycopene， the matter found in tomatoes and other red
vegetables.“There is an idea that raw foods are always going to be
better，” says Steven K. Clinton， a professor at Ohio State
University.“For fruits and vegetables， sometimes a little bit of cooking
can be helpful.”
A number of factors decide how the vegetables do good to people’s
health before they reach the table， including where and how they were
grown and stored before being bought.No single cooking way is
best.Some nutrients are easily lost in cooking if they are cooked in
different ways.
Vitamins C and B are often lost.In January， another report said that
boiling was better for carrots than frying or serving them raw.Frying was
the worst way to cook.
What cooked with the vegetables can also be important？When the
vegetables were cooked with fat， the diners can get more nutrients.Fat
can also make the taste of vegetables better， meaning that people will eat
more of them.Putting on some other things that make it taste better — a
little salt — can make the food taste better.
語(yǔ)篇解讀：本文是一篇說(shuō)明文。文章主要說(shuō)明了決定蔬菜食用效果
的一些影響因素和推薦食用蔬菜的方法。
語(yǔ)篇解讀：本文是一篇說(shuō)明文。文章主要說(shuō)明了決定蔬菜食用效果
的一些影響因素和推薦食用蔬菜的方法。
5. What does the writer mainly want to tell us？（　　）
A. People should eat more vegetables.
B. The way people eat vegetables is important.
C. Eating vegetables is good for us.
D. How much vegetables one should eat.
解析： 　推理判斷題。根據(jù)第一段中的A research shows that when
it comes to vegetables， it’s not only how much we eat， but also
how we prepare them， that decides the vitamins and other nutrients
that enter our bodies.可知，作者主要想告訴我們，人們食用蔬菜的
方式很重要。
6. The people who eat the raw vegetables for a long time will 　　　　.
（　　）
A. have the eyes problems
B. have heart disease
C. be in need of lycopene
D. hate eating tomatoes
解析： 　細(xì)節(jié)理解題。根據(jù)第二段中的The researchers found that
198 Germans who eat raw food were short of lycopene， the matter
found in tomatoes and other red vegetables.可知，長(zhǎng)期吃生蔬菜的人
需要番茄紅素。
7. The following decide how the vegetables do good to people
EXCEPT 　　　　.（　　）
A. the place where the vegetables are grown
B. the way how the vegetables are stored
C. the way how the vegetables are prepared
D. the price at which the vegetable are sold
解析： 　細(xì)節(jié)理解題。根據(jù)第一段最后一句可知，C項(xiàng)（蔬菜的
制作方法）將決定蔬菜是否對(duì)人有益；根據(jù)第三段中的A number
of factors decide how the vegetables do good to people’s health before
they reach the table， including where and how they were grown and
stored before being bought.可知，A項(xiàng)（蔬菜生長(zhǎng)的地方）和B項(xiàng)
（蔬菜儲(chǔ)存的方式）都能影響蔬菜的食用效果；文章沒(méi)有提到蔬菜
的價(jià)格問(wèn)題，由此可知，D項(xiàng)不屬于影響因素。
8. What can we know from the last paragraph？（　　）
A. It’s better to cook vegetables with the fat.
B. The more fat in the cooking， the fewer vegetables people will eat.
C. It’s better to cook the vegetables without salt.
D. The fat will increase the nutrition of the vegetables.
解析： 　細(xì)節(jié)理解題。根據(jù)最后一段中的When the vegetables
were cooked with fat， the diners can get more nutrients.可知，當(dāng)蔬
菜和肉一起烹飪時(shí)，就餐者可以獲得更多的營(yíng)養(yǎng)。由此可知，蔬菜
最好和肉類一起烹飪。
C
　　Australian teenagers are missing important， basic kitchen skills and
it’s having a negative influence on their health. It’s also leading our
next generation towards increased rates of obesity （肥胖）， according
to the findings of a new survey.
　　A national survey of 1，006 parents found that close to half of all 12
to 18 years old teenagers can’t boil an egg； 1 in 5 only have kitchen
skills that allow them to pour milk on cereal； 42% can’t boil noodles；
83.9% don’t know how to roast a chicken； 60.1 per cent can’t bake a
potato.
　　Research company Pureprofile asked parents to judge how well their
kids could perform in the kitchen across some tasks. More than half
（67.3%） of parents believe their children could do better when it comes
to healthy food and lifestyle knowledge. Close to half of parents
（42.5%） believe poor food choices are caused by lack of education at
middle school， with 9 in 10 parents in support of schools doing more to
encourage a healthy lifestyle.
　　Miriam Raleigh， an expert on the relationship between food and
health， said she was already seeing a generation of young parents who
had “no idea how to cook”. “They depend on convenience meals and
easy snacks， and those foods often have a higher fat and salt content
which can lead to obesity and a lot of health problems，” Ms Raleigh
said.
　　The school’s Kitchen Garden program founder， Stephanie
Alexander， said that if more was not done to improve the situation we
would be heading towards a generation of fatter and more unhealthy kids.
Ms Alexander also said she would introduce her Kitchen Garden program
into middle schools so teenagers can learn the art of cooking food.
　　“I’m so proud of what we have achieved in the primary school and
I really believe we can have the same success in middle schools，” she
said.
語(yǔ)篇解讀：本文是一篇說(shuō)明文。文章講述了一項(xiàng)研究：澳大利亞青
少年缺少重要的基本廚房技能，這對(duì)他們的健康產(chǎn)生了負(fù)面影響。
9. What did the new survey find about Australian teenagers？（　　）
A. They eat unhealthy food.
B. They are poor at cooking.
C. They like convenience meals.
D. They are interested in cooking.
解析： 　推理判斷題。根據(jù)第一段內(nèi)容可知，一項(xiàng)新調(diào)查發(fā)現(xiàn)，
澳大利亞青少年不擅長(zhǎng)烹飪。
語(yǔ)篇解讀：本文是一篇說(shuō)明文。文章講述了一項(xiàng)研究：澳大利亞青
少年缺少重要的基本廚房技能，這對(duì)他們的健康產(chǎn)生了負(fù)面影響。
10. What’s the function of Paragraph 2？（　　）
A. Explaining the reasons.
B. Providing the data.
C. Making comparisons.
D. Giving examples.
解析： 　推理判斷題。根據(jù)第二段內(nèi)容可知，第二段的作用是
提供數(shù)據(jù)。
11. What did Miriam Raleigh try to express？（　　）
A. Her worry about the unhealthy lifestyle.
B. Her concern about young parents’ education.
C. The way to reduce obesity in young people.
D. The need to improve everyone’s cooking skills.
解析： 　推理判斷題。根據(jù)第四段中Miriam Raleigh說(shuō)的話可
知，Miriam Raleigh想要表達(dá)她對(duì)不健康的生活方式的擔(dān)憂。
12. What is the purpose of this passage？（　　）
A. To teach teenagers cooking.
B. To care about teenagers’ health.
C. To improve school education.
D. To promote a cooking program.
解析： 　寫(xiě)作目的題。通讀全文尤其倒數(shù)第二段可知，本文的
目的是關(guān)心青少年的健康。
Ⅱ.閱讀七選五
Finding the Balance
　　Improving the quality of your diet has been shown to be beneficial，
at any age. That doesn’t necessarily mean you have to avoid all over
processed foods. 13.（　　） Here are a few ways to move the needle
toward a less-processed diet.
　　Read labels. It may sound obvious， but you might be surprised at
the wide variety of ingredients（成分） and nutrients you’ll find in
similar-sounding items. The general classification of food is helpful in a
broad sense， but when you get down to specific food choices， it may
not be clear where the line between simply-processed and over-processed
lies. 14.（　　）
　　Play a mind game. Highly-processed foods are often engineered to
attract you and make you want to eat more and more. 15.（　　） But
becoming conscious of the fact that your taste buds （味蕾） are being
controlled can be a powerful tool in encouraging you to make healthier
choices. Reminding yourself that a bag of chips is unlikely to satisfy may
make you decide to choose for something else instead.
　　Switch your drink. 16.（　　） And if plain water seems too
boring， try adding a few 100 per cent fruit juice， ice cubes， fresh
lemon， or mixture of fruits to make them a little more exciting.
　　Be portion aware. De-processing your diet is not an all-or-nothing
challenge.17.（　　） For example， if you’re attached to your
favourite box of cookies， count out a smaller serving of them and round it
out with a less-processed food like a slice of cheese or some fruits.
A. You can choose to downsize your portion.
B. Highly-processed diet contains more calories.
C. If your choice is a sweetened drink， make a change.
D. Less-processed foods may simply be less appealing.
E. And even within the over-processed foods， there’s difference.
F. For some people， the desire for them can be taken to extremes.
G. Rather， minimize your intake and increase the amount of unprocessed
foods.
語(yǔ)篇解讀：本文是一篇說(shuō)明文。文章講述了改善飲食質(zhì)量對(duì)健康的
重要性，并提出了一些方法來(lái)逐漸過(guò)渡到不過(guò)度加工的飲食。
13. G　根據(jù)空前一句可知，對(duì)于過(guò)度加工的食物，并不意味著你必
須避免所有的，G項(xiàng)（相反，減少你的攝入量，增加未加工食品的數(shù)
量）符合語(yǔ)境，與空前一句構(gòu)成轉(zhuǎn)折，對(duì)過(guò)度加工的食物如何應(yīng)對(duì)提
出解決方法。
語(yǔ)篇解讀：本文是一篇說(shuō)明文。文章講述了改善飲食質(zhì)量對(duì)健康的
重要性，并提出了一些方法來(lái)逐漸過(guò)渡到不過(guò)度加工的飲食。
14. E　根據(jù)空前一句可知，人們不能分清楚簡(jiǎn)單加工和過(guò)度加工之
間的界限；E項(xiàng)（即使在過(guò)度加工的食品中，也有區(qū)別）符合語(yǔ)境，
與空前一句構(gòu)成遞進(jìn)關(guān)系。
15. F　根據(jù)空前一句可知，高度加工的食品通常會(huì)吸引你，讓你想吃
得越來(lái)越多。F項(xiàng)（對(duì)某些人來(lái)說(shuō)，對(duì)它們的渴望可以達(dá)到極端）承
接空前一句，符合語(yǔ)境，F(xiàn)項(xiàng)中的them指代上文的Highly-processed
foods。
16. C　根據(jù)Switch your drink.可知，本段強(qiáng)調(diào)的是飲料讓你朝著少
加工飲食的方向發(fā)展產(chǎn)生的影響。C項(xiàng)（如果你的選擇是加糖飲料，
那就改變一下）呼應(yīng)本段主旨，符合語(yǔ)境。
17. A　根據(jù)下文可知，此處通過(guò)舉例說(shuō)明——注意份量這個(gè)方法所
起到的作用。A項(xiàng)（你可以選擇減少你的份量）承接段落主旨，同時(shí)
概括下文的例子，符合語(yǔ)境。
Ⅲ.應(yīng)用文寫(xiě)作
假定你是李華，請(qǐng)給你的美國(guó)筆友Sam推薦一道中國(guó)菜，并分享
這道菜的烹飪方法。內(nèi)容包括：
1. 菜名；
2. 烹飪方法。
注意：1.寫(xiě)作詞數(shù)應(yīng)為80左右；
2. 請(qǐng)按如下格式作答。
Dear Sam，
I would like to
recommend 　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　
　　It is easy to make and you may give it a try.
Yours，
Li Hua
參考范文：
Dear Sam，
I would like to recommend scrambled eggs and tomatoes， which is
delicious and nutritious.
First， crack the eggs into a bowl， add some salt and mix them
up.Next， slice the tomatoes into small pieces.Then pour some cooking
oil into the pan.When the oil is hot， put the eggs into the pan to cook
until they are golden， then set the scrambled eggs aside.Put the tomatoes
into the pan and stir them for two minutes， after which add the scrambled
eggs into the tomatoes.
It is easy to make and you may give it a try.
Yours，
Li Hua
謝謝觀看！

展開(kāi)更多......

收起↑