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Section Ⅳ　Writing a recipe
Ⅰ.完形填空
　　A grandmother was filmed taking notes during a Marvel superhero movie marathon （馬拉松式的活動）， which at this point includes 30 movies. She wanted to be closer to her 　1　 and talk to them about their 　2　.
　　Cheryl Skiados， who is in her 70s， has 13 grandkids 　3　， aged from 6 to 22， and they’re all big Marvel fans. Rather than writing off their interests as silly， as grandparents are 　4　 doing， she decided to try to get on the same 　5　 as them.
　　“I just 　6　 my grandparents， and I noticed my grandma was making her way through all the Marvel movies，” said 18-year-old Jackson.“She was 　7　 them in the order they came out and she asked if I wanted to watch one with her， so of course， I said ‘　8　’.”
　　“I think it really shows how much she 　9　 her grandchildren， because she is willing to 　10　 there for hours and watch superhero movies， and take notes on them， just so she can have something 　11　 to talk to her grandkids about.”
　　The video has 　12　 the hearts of many online and racked up （累計） nearly seven million views， and hundreds of thousands of likes， along with it.
　　“We all 　13　 Grandma is getting the recognition she deserves for being a（n） 　14　 grandmother，” said Jackson.
　　Skiados， in response to the 　15　， says she “thinks it’s funny”， and “her heart was warmed by all the comments”.
　　　
1.（　）A.grandparents B.grandkids
C.neighbours D.friends
2.（　）A.dreams B.feelings
C.needs D.interests
3.（　）A.in mind B.in return
C.in total D.in time
4.（　）A.used to B.tired of
C.afraid of D.satisfied with
5.（　）A.schedule B.train
C.level D.wave
6.（　）A.put up with B.moved in with
C.heard back from D.stepped away from
7.（　）A.watching B.listing
C.remembering D.counting
8.（　）A.yes B.hello
C.sorry D.bye
9.（　）A.knows about B.agrees with
C.cares about D.believes in
10.（　）A.hide B.sleep
C.wait D.sit
11.（　）A.necessary B.serious
C.important D.extra
12.（　）A.changed B.touched
C.broken D.hardened
13.（　）A.think B.worry
C.guess D.wish
14.（　）A.new B.amazing
C.single D.blind
15.（　）A.question B.threat
C.attention D.request
Ⅱ.語法填空
　　It’s common knowledge that most people love breakfast.Unfortunately，we have a lot of different types of breakfasts available， 16.　　　　　　 makes choosing a difficult task for many people.For example，some people eat cereal （麥片粥） for breakfast while others prefer eating hot porridge，eggs and bacon.In other words，this meal is one of the main things that could start your day 17.　　　　　　 a good way or ruin it 18.　　　　　　 （complete） depending on what you choose to eat.We all know that preparing a meal for our family members should 19.　　　　　　 （do） with love and care.That’s why many parents spend some extra time 20.　　　　　　 （make） sure their children have everything that’s needed 21.　　　　　　 （start） a new day.Many people like variety for breakfast because they don’t feel like eating 22.　　　　　　 same thing every single day.That’s why many adults eat different kinds of breakfasts every morning without getting 23.　　　　　　 （bore）.After all， that makes their 24.　　　　　　 （meal） more colourful.In short， it doesn’t really matter what you choose for breakfast as long as your way of life is in order，but having healthy food on your plates 25.　　　　　　 （be） important.
Ⅲ.讀后續寫
　　閱讀下面材料，根據其內容和所給段落開頭語續寫兩段，使之構成一篇完整的短文。
　　It was time for the annual Potato-Salad Contest in Russett Park. After trying for the third time， Alexis shook her head sadly. There was no way she would win the Golden Potato again because Grandpa wasn’t here this year.
　　Memories of how Grandpa taught her to make potato rose in her mind. She sighed and missed Grandpa so much.
　　Alexis cut the potatoes and mixed the boiled potatoes， some sauces and a little salt and pepper in a bowl. But it didn’t taste right. Alexis tried a bite of the salad mixture， wondering what was missing. Seeing her frown， Mom suggested， “What about something spicy？ Your grandpa loved spicy things.”
　　“You’re right！ Maybe he put a jalapeno pepper in it，” Alexis said， cutting up a bright green jalapeno and adding it to the bowl.
　　It was closer， but it still didn’t taste right. Alexis was drooping her head， disappointed. “Should we look in a cookbook？”
　　“Grandpa was never one to follow a recipe，” Dad entered the kitchen and said.
　　It was true. People loved Grandpa’s potato salad because it was one of a kind. Alexis remembered posing with Grandpa for a photo while they were making the salad.
　　Photo！ That gave her an idea. Alexis hurried to the bookcase and found an old photo album. She immediately flipped it open， expecting to find clues in the photos there. Lots of photos showed Grandpa and Grandma cooking together. Dad laughed， “He and Grandma loved to tease each other but he always called her Honey.”
　　“Do you think he put honey in the potato salad？” Mum asked.
　　“It is worth a try，” said Alexis. She stirred some honey into the bowl.
　　But it still wasn’t quite right. Alexis’ heart sank， on the verge of giving up.Dad kept flipping the album. At the end of the album was the picture of Grandpa and Alexis making the salad together.
注意：1.續寫詞數應為 150 左右；
2.請按如下格式作答。
　　It looked like Grandpa was crying in the photo.　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　 　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　
　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　 　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　
　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　 　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　
　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　 　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　
　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　 　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　
　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　 　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　
　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　 　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　
　　With hesitation， the family tasted the potato salad with onions in it.　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　 　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　
　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　 　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　
　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　 　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　
　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　 　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　
　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　 　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　
　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　 　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　
Section Ⅳ　Writing a recipe
Ⅰ.
語篇解讀：本文是一篇新聞報道。一位70多歲的奶奶為了跟孫輩們有更多交流，觀看他們喜歡看的漫威超級英雄電影并認真做筆記。
1.B　根據第二段內容和第四段中的she can have something ... her grandkids about可知，這位奶奶想跟她的孫輩們更親近。
2.D　根據文章首句和第二段中的they’re all big Marvel fans可知，這位奶奶看漫威超級英雄電影時做筆記，是為了和孫輩們談論他們感興趣的事。下文中的their interests也是提示。
3.C　根據下文中的aged from 6 to 22可知，此處介紹Skiados一共有13個孫輩們。
4.A　根據上下文可知，Skiados沒有像爺爺奶奶們習慣做的那樣，把孫輩們的興趣看作是愚蠢的，而是決定試著做些什么。write off ... as ...把……看成……，把……貶低為……。
5.C　根據文章首句和第二段中的they’re all big Marvel fans可知，Skiados決定通過看他們（孫輩們）喜歡的電影并記筆記來試著和他們站在同一水平線上，即了解漫威超級英雄電影。
6.B　根據下文中的I noticed my grandma was making her way through all the Marvel movies和she asked if I wanted to watch one with her可推知，Jackson剛搬去和爺爺奶奶住。
7.A　根據下文中的watch one with her可知，本空選擇watching，屬于原詞復現。
8.A　根據上文中的they’re all big Marvel fans和of course可推知，Jackson欣然接受了奶奶的邀請。
9.C　根據下文中的because she is willing to ...and take notes on them可知，奶奶愿意這么做，表明她很關心她的孫輩們。
10.D　根據下文中的for hours and watch superhero movies可推知，奶奶是坐在那里看電影的。
11.D　根據第二段中的they’re all big Marvel fans和上文中的watch superhero movies， and take notes on them可知，奶奶看超級英雄電影并做筆記，是為了可以有更多的話題和孫輩們聊。extra額外的，符合語境。
12.B　根據下文中的racked up （累計） nearly seven million views， and hundreds of thousands of likes， along with it可知，奶奶看電影做筆記的視頻觸動了許多網友的心。
13.A　根據空后的Grandma is getting the recognition she deserves可知，家人們都認為奶奶得到了應有的認可。
14.B　根據上文內容可知，奶奶為了和孫輩們有更多交流而愿意做其他爺爺奶奶們不愿做的事，因此她是一位了不起的奶奶。
15.C　根據下文中的thinks it’s funny和her heart was warmed by all the comments可知，這些是Skiados回應網友們的關注時所說的話。
Ⅱ.
語篇解讀：本文是一篇說明文。文章介紹了吃豐富多樣的健康早餐的重要性。
16.which　考查定語從句。分析句子結構可知，空處引導非限制性定語從句，在從句中作主語，指代上文的“我們有很多不同類型的早餐可供選擇”的事實，故填which。
17.in　考查介詞。in a good way意為“以一種好的方式”，故填in。
pletely　考查詞形轉換。空處修飾動詞作狀語，應用副詞形式。故填completely。
19.be done　考查動詞的語態。分析句子結構可知，空處作謂語，此處preparing a meal for our family members 與do之間是被動關系，又因空前有should， 故用情態動詞的被動語態。故填be done。
20.making　考查非謂語動詞。spend time （in） doing sth意為“花費時間做某事”，故填making。
21.to start　考查非謂語動詞。need to do sth意為“需要去做某事”。故填to start。
22.the　考查冠詞。the same意為“相同的”。故填the。
23.bored　考查詞形轉換。分析句子結構可知，空處應用形容詞作表語，表示“使人感到無聊的”，故填bored。
24.meals　考查名詞復數。根據their可知，空處應用名詞作賓語，此處表示復數意義。故填meals。
25.is　考查動詞的時態和主謂一致。分析句子結構可知，空處作謂語，句子表述客觀事實，故用一般現在時。同時句子的主語having healthy food on your plates為單數。故填is。
Ⅲ.
　　It looked like Grandpa was crying in the photo.Crying！ Yes， the secret was about crying！ Grandpa once said with wet eyes that the potato salad definitely brought tears to his eyes. It seemed that Alexis found out the final secret ingredient. Full of hope in her eyes， she quickly rushed to the cabinet and grabbed an onion. Then， delighted and expected， she cut the onion with tears in her eyes. Finally， adding the onions into the salad and mixing it， Alexis’s palms were getting sweaty. Heart raising， she held the salad to her family and waited for their try.
　　With hesitation， the family tasted the potato salad with onions in it.Nodding their heads at the same time， smile flickered across everyone’s face. They eventually figured out Grandpa’s recipe. Finally， Alexis completed the salad and took part in the contest. As the result that Alexis’s potato salad won was announced， Alexis was thinking about Grandpa， her tears welling up uncontrollably. She hugged the Golden Potato to her chest and wore a shining smile， saying “Just because of the onions”. It’s not only a recipe for delicious food but also a recipe for a happy family.
3 / 3Section Ⅳ　Writing a recipe
Step 1　品教材課文 Step 2　析寫作手法
　　Gong Bao Chicken （also known as Kung Pao Chicken） was originally a family dish of Ding Baozhen， or Ding Gongbao， a high-ranking court official of the Qing Dynasty who helped reconstruct the Dujiangyan Irrigation System in Chengdu， Sichuan.Over the years， it has become one of the most popular dishes in Chinese restaurants throughout the world. The combination of spicy， salty， sweet and sour flavours makes Gong Bao Chicken hard to resist.What’s more， it is easy to make and can be adapted to individual tastes. So， don’t forget to pick up some chicken on your way home and try this recipe out！ RECIPE Ingredients chicken breast 300g roasted peanuts 50g small pieces of dried tofu 50g cooking oil 2 spoons dried chillies 5 or 6 spring onions a handful soy sauce 1 teaspoon vinegar 1 teaspoon sugar 2 teaspoons salt 1 teaspoon Instructions 1.Heat the oil over a high heat. 2.When the oil is hot， add the chillies and stir them for about 30 seconds. 3.Add the spring onions and stir them for about 30 seconds. 4.Add the chicken and cook it through. 5.Add the soy sauce， vinegar and sugar. 6.Add the peanuts and dried tofu and cook for another 1 to 2 minutes. 7.Season with salt and serve. 學語言： 1.修飾語：副詞originally；最高級the most popular dishes。 2.句式：運用了make＋賓語＋賓語補足語；It is＋形容詞＋to do sth；祈使句。 3.連接詞：also， and， what’s more， so。 4.高級表達：運用了過去分詞短語known as；定語從句who helped reconstruct the Dujiangyan Irrigation System in Chengdu， Sichuan；時間狀語從句When the oil is hot。 5.時態：一般現在時。 學結構： 1.引入話題：介紹該菜譜的歷史起源、口味等主要特點。 2.介紹食材：簡潔直觀地列出食材及食材的用量。 3.制作步驟：逐條列出制作的過程和步驟。
Step 3　背出彩佳句
1.There are several reasons for its popularity.
它的流行有幾個原因。
2.It is very convenient and saves a lot of time.
它非常方便，并節省了很多時間。
3.As is widely acknowledged， Chinese food has a long history and is well received internationally.
眾所周知，中國菜歷史悠久，在國際上深受歡迎。
4.A meal often consists of main food — typically rice or noodles — and accompanying dishes， such as vegetables， meat， and fish.
一頓飯通常由主食（通常是米飯或面條）和配菜（如蔬菜、肉和魚）組成。
5.As for the cooking methods people usually use， frying， baking and boiling are among the very common.至于人們通常使用的烹飪方法，煎炸、烘焙和蒸煮是很常見的。
6.However， in terms of nutrition， fast food is far from satisfying the children’s needs.
然而，在營養方面，快餐遠遠不能滿足孩子們的需要。
　　假定你是李華，你的英國朋友Peter 準備到中國來旅游，他說喜歡中國的美食，尤其想品嘗中國的火鍋。請你給他寫一封郵件介紹一下中國的傳統飲食——火鍋。內容包括：
1.火鍋在中國很受人們歡迎；
2.怎樣制作火鍋；
3.為什么人們喜歡吃火鍋。
注意：1.寫作詞數應為80左右；
2.郵件的開頭和結尾已給出，不計入總詞數。
Dear Peter，
I’m glad to learn that you will travel to China and want to taste the hot pot.Here I’ll introduce the traditional Chinese food to you.
　　　　　 　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　
　　　　　 　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　
　　　　　 　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　
　　　　　 　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　
Yours，
Li Hua
一、審題謀篇，結構分明
第一段：引入話題：得知Peter想品嘗中國的火鍋；在此想介紹這一美食；
第二段：介紹制作步驟：制作火鍋的方法及人們喜歡吃火鍋的原因；
第三段：表示歡迎。
二、要點陳述，語言規范
1.火鍋是中國最有名的民間菜肴。
　　　　　 　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　
　　　　　 　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　
2.你來中國時，到處可以發現吃火鍋的人們。
　　　　　 　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　
　　　　　 　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　
　　　　　 　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　
3.制作火鍋很方便。
　　　　　 　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　
　　　　　 　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　
4.鍋里的湯正在沸騰。
　　　　　 　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　
　　　　　 　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　
5.羊肉、魚和蔬菜等都要放到鍋里。
　　　　　 　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　
　　　　　 　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　
6.你能享受這美味菜肴了。
　　　　　 　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　
　　　　　 　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　
7.吃火鍋也是一種很好的放松方式。
　　　　　 　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　
　　　　　 　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　
8.歡迎你親自體驗火鍋。
　　　　　 　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　
　　　　　 　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　
三、句間銜接，過渡自然
1.用no matter when改寫要點2。
　　　　　 　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　
　　　　　 　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　
　　　　　 　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　
2.用when連接要點4和5。
　　　　　 　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　
　　　　　 　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　
　　　　　 　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　
四、檢查謄寫，卷面整潔
Dear Peter，
I’m glad to learn that you will travel to China and want to taste the hot pot.Here I’ll introduce the traditional Chinese food to you.
　　　　　 　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　
　　　　　 　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　
　　　　　 　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　
Yours，
Li Hua
環境描寫 maple n.楓樹，槭樹 horrible adj.糟糕的 satisfying adj.令人高興的，令人滿意的
情感描寫 super adj.極好的，了不起的 incredibly adv.極端地，非常地 bitter adj.苦的，有苦味的；痛苦的
動作描寫 dare modal verb膽敢，敢于 suffer v.（身體或精神上）受苦 gather v.聚集 bite n.& v.咬 recommend v.推薦 attack v.侵襲，侵蝕 swing v.（使）（前后）擺動，（使）搖擺 catch up 打聽（不在時所發生的事情），別后敘談 resist v.忍住，按捺 blog v.寫博客 n.博客，網絡日志 adapt v.（使）適應，（使）適合 pick up 買，購買
一、翻譯句子
1.我的車出故障了，在路上晃來晃去。我不敢再開了，把車停在了路邊。
　　　　　 　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　
　　　　　 　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　
2.太可怕了！害怕被野獸襲擊，還渴望獲得幫助，我忍不住流出痛苦的淚水。
　　　　　 　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　
　　　　　 　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　
3.三個小時后，一個墨西哥家庭把車停在路邊幫助了我。
　　　　　 　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　
　　　　　 　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　
4.我感謝了他們，并鼓起勇氣向他們要一些食物。
　　　　　 　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　
　　　　　 　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　
5.當他們的小女兒把她的所有零食都給我的時候，我非常感動，幾乎說不出話來。
　　　　　 　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　
　　　　　 　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　
6.第二天，我在博客上發布了這個故事。
　　　　　 　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　
　　　　　 　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　
二、連句成篇
　　　　　 　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　
　　　　　 　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　
　　　　　 　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　
　　　　　 　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　
　　　　　 　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　
　　　　　 　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　
　　　　　 　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　
　　　　　 　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　
　　　　　 　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　
　　　　　 　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　
Section Ⅳ　Writing a recipe
【演練佳作·寫美文】
寫作步驟
二、1.Hot pot is the most famous folk dish in China.
2.When you come to China，people eating hot pot can be found everywhere.
3.It is very convenient to make a hot pot.
4.The soup in the pot is boiling.
5.Dishes such as mutton， fish and vegetables are put into the pot.
6.You can enjoy the delicious dishes.
7.Eating hot pot is a good way to relax.
8.Welcome to experience it for yourself！
三、1.No matter when you come to China，people eating hot pot can be found everywhere.
2.When the soup in the pot is boiling，dishes such as mutton， fish and vegetables are put into the pot.
四、
Dear Peter，
I’m glad to learn that you will travel to China and want to taste the hot pot.Here I’ll introduce the traditional Chinese food to you.
　　Hot pot is the most famous folk dish in China.No matter when you come to China，people eating hot pot can be found everywhere.It is very convenient to make a hot pot.When the soup in the pot is boiling，dishes such as mutton，fish and vegetables are put into the pot.After a while， you can enjoy the delicious dishes.Eating hot pot is also a good way to relax.
Welcome to experience it for yourself！
Yours，
Li Hua
【教材詞匯·練續寫】
一、1.My car broke down and swung from side to side on the road.I dare not drive it any more，and stopped the car by the roadside.
2.How horrible！Scared of being attacked by wild animals and eager for help，I couldn’t resist my bitter tears.
3.Three hours later， a Mexican family pulled over and helped me.
4.I thanked them and gathered my courage to ask them for some food.
5.When their little daughter offered me all her snacks， I was incredibly touched and words almost failed me.
6.The next day， I posted the story on my blog.
二、
　　My car broke down and swung from side to side on the road.I dare not drive it any more， and stopped the car by the roadside.How horrible！Scared of being attacked by wild animals and eager for help，I couldn’t resist my bitter tears.Three hours later，a Mexican family pulled over and helped me.I thanked them and gathered my courage to ask them for some food.When their little daughter offered me all her snacks，I was incredibly touched and words almost failed me.The next day，I posted the story on my blog.
4 / 5(共53張PPT)
Section Ⅳ　Writing a recipe
目 錄
2
演練佳作·寫美文
1
細品課文·學手法
3
教材詞匯·練續寫
4
課時檢測·提能力
細品課文·學手法
培養思維品質
1
Step 1　品教材課文
　　Gong Bao Chicken （also known as Kung Pao Chicken） was
originally a family dish of Ding Baozhen， or Ding Gongbao， a high-
ranking court official of the Qing Dynasty who helped reconstruct the
Dujiangyan Irrigation System in Chengdu， Sichuan.Over the years， it
has become one of the most popular dishes in Chinese restaurants
throughout the world.
The combination of spicy， salty， sweet and sour flavours makes Gong
Bao Chicken hard to resist.What’s more， it is easy to make and can be
adapted to individual tastes.
So， don’t forget to pick up some chicken on your way home and try this
recipe out！
RECIPE
Ingredients
chicken breast 300g
roasted peanuts 50g
small pieces of dried tofu 50g
cooking oil 2 spoons
dried chillies 5 or 6
spring onions a handful
soy sauce 1 teaspoon
vinegar 1 teaspoon
sugar 2 teaspoons
salt 1 teaspoon
Instructions
1. Heat the oil over a high heat.
2. When the oil is hot， add the chillies and stir them for about 30
seconds.
3. Add the spring onions and stir them for about 30 seconds.
4. Add the chicken and cook it through.
5. Add the soy sauce， vinegar and sugar.
6. Add the peanuts and dried tofu and cook for another 1 to 2 minutes.
7. Season with salt and serve.
Step 2　析寫作手法
學語言：
1. 修飾語：副詞originally；最高級the most popular dishes。
2. 句式：運用了make＋賓語＋賓語補足語；It is＋形容詞＋to do
sth；祈使句。
3. 連接詞：also， and， what’s more， so。
4. 高級表達：運用了過去分詞短語known as；定語從句who helped
reconstruct the Dujiangyan Irrigation System in Chengdu， Sichuan；
時間狀語從句When the oil is hot。
5. 時態：一般現在時。
學結構：
1. 引入話題：介紹該菜譜的歷史起源、口味等主要特點。
2.介紹食材：簡潔直觀地列出食材及食材的用量。
3.制作步驟：逐條列出制作的過程和步驟。
Step 3　背出彩佳句
1. There are several reasons for its popularity.
它的流行有幾個原因。
2. It is very convenient and saves a lot of time.
它非常方便，并節省了很多時間。
3. As is widely acknowledged， Chinese food has a long history and is
well received internationally.
眾所周知，中國菜歷史悠久，在國際上深受歡迎。
4. A meal often consists of main food — typically rice or noodles — and
accompanying dishes， such as vegetables， meat， and fish.
一頓飯通常由主食（通常是米飯或面條）和配菜（如蔬菜、肉和
魚）組成。
5. As for the cooking methods people usually use， frying， baking and
boiling are among the very common.
至于人們通常使用的烹飪方法，煎炸、烘焙和蒸煮是很常見的。
6. However， in terms of nutrition， fast food is far from satisfying the
children’s needs.
然而，在營養方面，快餐遠遠不能滿足孩子們的需要。
演練佳作·寫美文
奠定寫作功底
2
　　假定你是李華，你的英國朋友Peter 準備到中國來旅游，他說喜
歡中國的美食，尤其想品嘗中國的火鍋。請你給他寫一封郵件介紹一
下中國的傳統飲食——火鍋。內容包括：
1. 火鍋在中國很受人們歡迎；
2. 怎樣制作火鍋；
3. 為什么人們喜歡吃火鍋。
注意：1.寫作詞數應為80左右；
2. 郵件的開頭和結尾已給出，不計入總詞數。
Dear Peter，
I’m glad to learn that you will travel to China and want to taste the
hot pot.Here I’ll introduce the traditional Chinese food to you.
Yours，
Li Hua
一、審題謀篇，結構分明
第一段：引入話題：得知Peter想品嘗中國的火鍋；在此想介紹這
一美食；
第二段：介紹制作步驟：制作火鍋的方法及人們喜歡吃火鍋的原因；
第三段：表示歡迎。
二、要點陳述，語言規范
1. 火鍋是中國最有名的民間菜肴。

2. 你來中國時，到處可以發現吃火鍋的人們。


3. 制作火鍋很方便。

4. 鍋里的湯正在沸騰。

Hot pot is the most famous folk dish in China.
When you come to China，people eating hot pot can be found
everywhere.
It is very convenient to make a hot pot.
The soup in the pot is boiling.
5. 羊肉、魚和蔬菜等都要放到鍋里。

6. 你能享受這美味菜肴了。

7. 吃火鍋也是一種很好的放松方式。

8. 歡迎你親自體驗火鍋。

Dishes such as mutton， fish and vegetables are put into the pot.
You can enjoy the delicious dishes.
Eating hot pot is a good way to relax.
Welcome to experience it for yourself！
三、句間銜接，過渡自然
1. 用no matter when改寫要點2。


2. 用when連接要點4和5。


No matter when you come to China，people eating hot pot can be
found everywhere.
When the soup in the pot is boiling，dishes such as mutton， fish and
vegetables are put into the pot.
四、檢查謄寫，卷面整潔
Dear Peter，
I’m glad to learn that you will travel to China and want to taste the
hot pot.Here I’ll introduce the traditional Chinese food to you.







Yours，
Li Hua
Hot pot is the most famous folk dish in China.No matter when you
come to China，people eating hot pot can be found everywhere.It is very
convenient to make a hot pot.When the soup in the pot is boiling，dishes
such as mutton，fish and vegetables are put into the pot.After a while，
you can enjoy the delicious dishes.Eating hot pot is also a good way to
relax.
Welcome to experience it for yourself！
教材詞匯·練續寫
體現學以致用
3
環境 描寫 maple n.楓樹，槭樹
horrible adj.糟糕的
satisfying adj.令人高興的，令人滿意的
情感 描寫 super adj.極好的，了不起的
incredibly adv.極端地，非常地
bitter adj.苦的，有苦味的；痛苦的
動作 描寫 dare modal verb膽敢，敢于
suffer v.（身體或精神上）受苦
gather v.聚集
bite n.& v.咬
recommend v.推薦
attack v.侵襲，侵蝕
swing v.（使）（前后）擺動，（使）搖擺
catch up 打聽（不在時所發生的事情），別后敘談
resist v.忍住，按捺
blog v.寫博客
n.博客，網絡日志
adapt v.（使）適應，（使）適合
pick up 買，購買
一、翻譯句子
1. 我的車出故障了，在路上晃來晃去。我不敢再開了，把車停在
了路邊。


My car broke down and swung from side to side on the road.I dare not
drive it any more，and stopped the car by the roadside.
2. 太可怕了！害怕被野獸襲擊，還渴望獲得幫助，我忍不住流出痛苦
的淚水。


3. 三個小時后，一個墨西哥家庭把車停在路邊幫助了我。

4. 我感謝了他們，并鼓起勇氣向他們要一些食物。

How horrible！Scared of being attacked by wild animals and eager for
help，I couldn’t resist my bitter tears.
Three hours later， a Mexican family pulled over and helped me.
I thanked them and gathered my courage to ask them for some food.
5. 當他們的小女兒把她的所有零食都給我的時候，我非常感動，幾乎
說不出話來。


6. 第二天，我在博客上發布了這個故事。

When their little daughter offered me all her snacks， I was incredibly
touched and words almost failed me.
The next day， I posted the story on my blog.
二、連句成篇
　　







　　 　My car broke down and swung from side to side on the road.I dare
not drive it any more， and stopped the car by the roadside.How
horrible！Scared of being attacked by wild animals and eager for help，I
couldn’t resist my bitter tears.Three hours later，a Mexican family
pulled over and helped me.I thanked them and gathered my courage to ask
them for some food.When their little daughter offered me all her snacks，
I was incredibly touched and words almost failed me.The next day，I
posted the story on my blog.　
課時檢測·提能力
培育學科素養
4
Ⅰ.完形填空
　　A grandmother was filmed taking notes during a Marvel superhero
movie marathon （馬拉松式的活動）， which at this point includes 30
movies. She wanted to be closer to her 　1　 and talk to them about
their 　2　.
　　Cheryl Skiados， who is in her 70s， has 13 grandkids 　3　， aged
from 6 to 22， and they’re all big Marvel fans. Rather than writing off
their interests as silly， as grandparents are 　4　 doing， she decided to
try to get on the same 　5　 as them.
　　“I just 　6　 my grandparents， and I noticed my grandma was
making her way through all the Marvel movies，” said 18-year-old
Jackson.“She was 　7　 them in the order they came out and she asked
if I wanted to watch one with her， so of course， I said ‘ 　8　’.”
　　“I think it really shows how much she 　9　 her grandchildren，
because she is willing to 　10　 there for hours and watch superhero
movies， and take notes on them， just so she can have something 　11　
to talk to her grandkids about.”
　　The video has 　12　 the hearts of many online and racked up （累
計） nearly seven million views， and hundreds of thousands of likes，
along with it.
　　“We all 　13　 Grandma is getting the recognition she deserves for
being a（n） 　14　 grandmother，” said Jackson.
　　Skiados， in response to the 　15　， says she “thinks it’s
funny”， and “her heart was warmed by all the comments”.
語篇解讀：本文是一篇新聞報道。一位70多歲的奶奶為了跟孫輩們
有更多交流，觀看他們喜歡看的漫威超級英雄電影并認真做筆記。
1. A. grandparents B. grandkids
C. neighbours D. friends
解析： 　根據第二段內容和第四段中的she can have something ...
her grandkids about可知，這位奶奶想跟她的孫輩們更親近。
語篇解讀：本文是一篇新聞報道。一位70多歲的奶奶為了跟孫輩們
有更多交流，觀看他們喜歡看的漫威超級英雄電影并認真做筆記。
2. A. dreams B. feelings
C. needs D. interests
解析： 　根據文章首句和第二段中的they’re all big Marvel fans
可知，這位奶奶看漫威超級英雄電影時做筆記，是為了和孫輩們談
論他們感興趣的事。下文中的their interests也是提示。
3. A. in mind B. in return
C. in total D. in time
解析： 　根據下文中的aged from 6 to 22可知，此處介紹Skiados一
共有13個孫輩們。
4. A. used to B. tired of
C. afraid of D. satisfied with
解析： 　根據上下文可知，Skiados沒有像爺爺奶奶們習慣做的那
樣，把孫輩們的興趣看作是愚蠢的，而是決定試著做些什么。
write off ... as ...把……看成……，把……貶低為……。
5. A. schedule B. train C. level D. wave
解析： 　根據文章首句和第二段中的they’re all big Marvel fans可
知，Skiados決定通過看他們（孫輩們）喜歡的電影并記筆記來試
著和他們站在同一水平線上，即了解漫威超級英雄電影。
6. A. put up with B. moved in with
C. heard back from D. stepped away from
解析： 根據下文中的I noticed my grandma was making her way
through all the Marvel movies和she asked if I wanted to watch one with
her可推知，Jackson剛搬去和爺爺奶奶住。
7. A. watching B. listing
C. remembering D. counting
解析： 　根據下文中的watch one with her可知，本空選擇
watching，屬于原詞復現。
8. A. yes B. hello C. sorry D. bye
解析： 　根據上文中的they’re all big Marvel fans和of course可推
知，Jackson欣然接受了奶奶的邀請。
9. A. knows about B. agrees with
C. cares about D. believes in
解析： 　根據下文中的because she is willing to ...and take notes
on them可知，奶奶愿意這么做，表明她很關心她的孫輩們。
10. A. hide B. sleep C. wait D. sit
解析： 　根據下文中的for hours and watch superhero movies可推
知，奶奶是坐在那里看電影的。
11. A. necessary B. serious
C. important D. extra
解析： 　根據第二段中的they’re all big Marvel fans和上文中的
watch superhero movies， and take notes on them可知，奶奶看超級
英雄電影并做筆記，是為了可以有更多的話題和孫輩們聊。extra
額外的，符合語境。
12. A. changed B. touched
C. broken D. hardened
解析： 　根據下文中的racked up （累計） nearly seven million
views， and hundreds of thousands of likes， along with it可知，奶
奶看電影做筆記的視頻觸動了許多網友的心。
13. A. think B. worry C. guess D. wish
解析： 　根據空后的Grandma is getting the recognition she
deserves可知，家人們都認為奶奶得到了應有的認可。
14. A. new B. amazing
C. single D. blind
解析： 　根據上文內容可知，奶奶為了和孫輩們有更多交流
而愿意做其他爺爺奶奶們不愿做的事，因此她是一位了不起的
奶奶。
15. A. question B. threat
C. attention D. request
解析： 　根據下文中的thinks it’s funny和her heart was warmed
by all the comments可知，這些是Skiados回應網友們的關注時所說
的話。
Ⅱ.語法填空
　　It’s common knowledge that most people love
breakfast.Unfortunately，we have a lot of different types of breakfasts
available， 16. 　　　　　　 makes choosing a difficult task for many
people.For example，some people eat cereal （麥片粥） for breakfast
while others prefer eating hot porridge，eggs and bacon.In other words，
this meal is one of the main things that could start your day
17. 　　　　　　 a good way or ruin it 18. 　　　　　　 （complete）
depending on what you choose to eat.We all know that preparing a meal
for our family members should 19. 　　　　　　
（do） with love and care.That’s why many parents spend some extra
time 20. 　　　　　　 （make） sure their children have everything
that’s needed 21. 　　　　　　 （start） a new day.Many people like
variety for breakfast because they don’t feel like eating
22. 　　　　　　 same thing every single day.That’s why many adults
eat different kinds of breakfasts every morning without getting
23. 　　　　　　 （bore）.After all， that makes their 24. 　　　　　　
（meal） more colourful.In short， it doesn’t really matter what you
choose for breakfast as long as your way of life is in order，but having
healthy food on your plates 25. 　　　　　　 （be） important.
語篇解讀：本文是一篇說明文。文章介紹了吃豐富多樣的健康早餐
的重要性。
16. which　考查定語從句。分析句子結構可知，空處引導非限制性定
語從句，在從句中作主語，指代上文的“我們有很多不同類型的早餐
可供選擇”的事實，故填which。
17. in　考查介詞。in a good way意為“以一種好的方式”，故填in。
pletely　考查詞形轉換。空處修飾動詞作狀語，應用副詞形
式。故填completely。
語篇解讀：本文是一篇說明文。文章介紹了吃豐富多樣的健康早餐
的重要性。
19. be done　考查動詞的語態。分析句子結構可知，空處作謂語，此
處preparing a meal for our family members 與do之間是被動關系，又因
空前有should， 故用情態動詞的被動語態。故填be done。
20. making　考查非謂語動詞。spend time （in） doing sth意為“花費
時間做某事”，故填making。
21. to start　考查非謂語動詞。need to do sth意為“需要去做某事”。
故填to start。
22. the　考查冠詞。the same意為“相同的”。故填the。
23. bored　考查詞形轉換。分析句子結構可知，空處應用形容詞作表
語，表示“使人感到無聊的”，故填bored。
24. meals　考查名詞復數。根據their可知，空處應用名詞作賓語，此
處表示復數意義。故填meals。
25. is　考查動詞的時態和主謂一致。分析句子結構可知，空處作謂
語，句子表述客觀事實，故用一般現在時。同時句子的主語having
healthy food on your plates為單數。故填is。
Ⅲ.讀后續寫
　　閱讀下面材料，根據其內容和所給段落開頭語續寫兩段，使之構
成一篇完整的短文。
　　It was time for the annual Potato-Salad Contest in Russett Park. After
trying for the third time， Alexis shook her head sadly. There was no way
she would win the Golden Potato again because Grandpa wasn’t here this
year.
　　Memories of how Grandpa taught her to make potato rose in her
mind. She sighed and missed Grandpa so much.
　　Alexis cut the potatoes and mixed the boiled potatoes， some sauces
and a little salt and pepper in a bowl. But it didn’t taste right. Alexis
tried a bite of the salad mixture， wondering what was missing. Seeing
her frown， Mom suggested， “What about something spicy？ Your
grandpa loved spicy things.”
　　“You’re right！ Maybe he put a jalapeno pepper in it，” Alexis
said， cutting up a bright green jalapeno and adding it to the bowl.
　　It was closer， but it still didn’t taste right. Alexis was drooping her
head， disappointed. “Should we look in a cookbook？”
　　“Grandpa was never one to follow a recipe，” Dad entered the
kitchen and said.
　　It was true. People loved Grandpa’s potato salad because it was one
of a kind. Alexis remembered posing with Grandpa for a photo while they
were making the salad.
　　Photo！ That gave her an idea. Alexis hurried to the bookcase and
found an old photo album. She immediately flipped it open， expecting to
find clues in the photos there. Lots of photos showed Grandpa and
Grandma cooking together. Dad laughed， “He and Grandma loved to
tease each other but he always called her Honey.”
　　“Do you think he put honey in the potato salad？” Mum asked.
　　“It is worth a try，” said Alexis. She stirred some honey into the
bowl.
　　But it still wasn’t quite right. Alexis’ heart sank， on the verge of
giving up.Dad kept flipping the album. At the end of the album was the
picture of Grandpa and Alexis making the salad together.
注意：1.續寫詞數應為 150 左右；
2. 請按如下格式作答。
　　It looked like Grandpa was crying in the photo.
　　With hesitation， the family tasted the potato salad with onions in it. 　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　
參考范文：
　　It looked like Grandpa was crying in the photo.Crying！ Yes， the
secret was about crying！ Grandpa once said with wet eyes that the potato
salad definitely brought tears to his eyes. It seemed that Alexis found out
the final secret ingredient. Full of hope in her eyes， she quickly rushed to
the cabinet and grabbed an onion. Then， delighted and expected， she
cut the onion with tears in her eyes. Finally， adding the onions into the
salad and mixing it， Alexis’s palms were getting sweaty. Heart
raising， she held the salad to her family and waited for their try.
　　With hesitation， the family tasted the potato salad with onions in
it.Nodding their heads at the same time， smile flickered across
everyone’s face. They eventually figured out Grandpa’s recipe.
Finally， Alexis completed the salad and took part in the contest. As the
result that Alexis’s potato salad won was announced， Alexis was
thinking about Grandpa， her tears welling up uncontrollably. She hugged
the Golden Potato to her chest and wore a shining smile， saying “Just
because of the onions”. It’s not only a recipe for delicious food but also
a recipe for a happy family.
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