資源簡介

單元質量檢測（一）　Food for thought
（滿分150分，時間120分鐘）
第一部分　聽力（共兩節，滿分30分）
第一節（共5小題；每小題1.5分，滿分7.5分）
聽下面5段對話。每段對話后有一個小題，從題中所給的A、B、C三個選項中選出最佳選項，并標在試卷的相應位置。聽完每段對話后，你都有10秒鐘的時間來回答有關小題和閱讀下一小題。每段對話僅讀一遍。
1.What is the possible relationship between the two speakers？（　　）
A.Father and daughter.　　　　　B.Doctor and patient.　　　　　　 C.Teacher and student.
2.What does the woman mean？（　　）
A.Practice has helped the man. B.Her skills are perfect. C.Her mother is a good player.
3.What does the man mean？（　　）
A.He didn’t see a large number of movies.
B.He doesn’t like old movies.
C.He saw more movies than the woman did.
4.Who painted the picture？（　　）
A.Ann. B.Peter. C.Somebody else.
5.What will the man do next？（　　）
A.Do the cleaning. B.Do his homework. C.Do some shopping.
第二節（共15小題；每小題1.5分，滿分22.5分）
聽下面5段對話或獨白。每段對話或獨白后有幾個小題，從題中所給的A、B、C三個選項中選出最佳選項，并標在試卷的相應位置。聽每段對話或獨白前，你將有時間閱讀各個小題，每小題5秒鐘；聽完后，每個小題將給出5秒鐘的作答時間。每段對話或獨白讀兩遍。
聽第6段材料，回答第6、7題。
6.Where does the conversation probably take place？（　　）
A.In a furniture store. B.In a supermarket. C.In the man’s house.
7.What will the woman do next？（　　）
A.Show the man another table.
B.Give the man her business card.
C.Deliver what the man has bought.
聽第7段材料，回答第8、9題。
8.What will the woman do this Saturday afternoon？（　　）
A.Go swimming. B.See a film. C.Have a meeting.
9.When will the two speakers go out for dinner together？（　　）
A.On Friday evening. B.On Saturday evening. C.On Sunday afternoon.
聽第8段材料，回答第10至12題。
10.Where didn’t the man go to in Scotland？（　　）
A.To Edinburgh. B.To St. Andrews. C.To the Highlands.
11.What was the weather like when the man was in Scotland？（　　）
A.Quite good. B.Very wet. C.Very poor.
12.How many people went to Scotland with the man？（　　）
A.One. B.Two. C.Three.
聽第9段材料，回答第13至16題。
13.Why does the woman move？（　　）
A.Because she has got a new job.
B.Because she hates her old neighbors.
C.Because she wants to live in the city center.
14.What does the woman think of the restaurant？（　　）
A.It’s terrible. B.It’s excellent. C.It’s acceptable.
15.What does the woman’s neighborhood have？（　　）
A.Good restaurants. B.A sports center. C.A cinema.
16.What is the possible relationship between the two speakers？（　　）
A.Boyfriend and girlfriend. B.Friends. C.Neighbors.
聽第10段材料，回答第17至20題。
17.How long did the speaker spend in traveling around China？（　　）
A.Three days. B.Three weeks. C.Three months.
18.What did the speaker think of Hong Kong？（　　）
A.Relaxing. B.Quiet. C.Noisy.
19.How many places are mentioned in the passage？（　　）
A.Three. B.Four. C.Five.
20.How were the people on tour with the speaker？（　　）
A.Friendly. B.Nice. C.Unfriendly.
第二部分　閱讀（共兩節，滿分50分）
第一節（共15小題；每小題2.5分，滿分37.5分）
閱讀下列短文，從每題所給的A、B、C、D四個選項中選出最佳選項。
A
2024 Hot List： The Best New Restaurants in the World
Place des Fêtes — New York City
　　This famous wine bar provides a spot with a rare sweet and warm atmosphere. For date night， go to the bar with views of the open kitchen， or fill up the large table in the back with a group and taste the entire 20-item menu. Either way， do not miss the famous mushroom soup.
Le Doyenné — Saint-Vrain， France
　　Australian chefs James Henry and Shaun Kelly transformed the former stables （馬廄） of a 19th-century private estate into a working farm， restaurant， and guesthouse driven by the principles of regenerative agriculture. More than one hundred varieties of fruits， vegetables， and herbs make their way into Henry’s cooking after being carefully nurtured by Kelly.
Mi Compa Chava — Mexico City
　　Seafood is a hangover cure in Mexico， and almost everyone eating here is devoted to fixing last night’s damage from drunkenness and getting a head start on creating today’s. On the sidewalk， crowds of locals and tourists alike line-up for fisherman Salvador Orozco’s creative takes on Sinaloa and Baja seafood. Anything from the raw half of the menu is a sure bet， though cooked dishes like fish can help fill out a meal.
Vilas—Bangkok
　　Can a dish inspired by a Spanish recipe using Japanese ingredients still be considered Thai？ For chef Prin Polsuk， one of Bangkok’s most famous Thai chefs， it most certainly can. At his latest restaurant， a small dining room at the base of Bangkok’s landmark King Power Mahanakhon Tower， he draws inspiration from King Chulalongkorn’s 1897 journey around Europe and the foreign ingredients and cooking techniques he added to the royal cookbooks.
21.What does the author highly recommend at Place des Fêtes？（　　）
A.Red wine.　　　　　　　　 B.Mushroom soup.
C.Baja seafood. D.Fried fish.
22.What is the best choice for people who were drunk last night？（　　）
A.Mi Compa Chava. B.Le Doyenné.
C.Place des Fêtes. D.Vilas.
23.Where is the passage most probably taken from？（　　）
A.A science magazine. B.A life magazine.
C.A travel magazine. D.A health magazine.
B
　　My brother Jack’s childhood was completely influenced by his extreme picky eating. From three to about 14， he only ate chicken， peanut butter， apples， cereal， and sweets. We tried everything in the book， but none succeeded.
　　However， in the past three years， he has gone through an amazing change. Today， he will eat close to ten times the types of foods he was willing to try before. He is even willing to try new things； he constantly asks to order something different at a restaurant. I’ve often wondered what makes a person change so much.
　　Through some research， several factors come out. The first major player in our food preferences is innate （先天的）， and it all starts with genetics. As humans， we all are likely to enjoy a few particular tastes for evolutionary （進化的） reasons.
　　However， genetics isn’t the only factor that explains why we enjoy or dislike particular foods. In fact， most of our preferences are actually learned， sometimes even before we are born. In one study， mothers regularly drank carrot juice late in the stages of their pregnancy （懷孕）. After birth， these babies tended to enjoy carrot-flavored milk more than other babies.
　　Additionally， I believe that sometimes， cultural influences affect your willingness to try food. Possibly， my brother finally got so sick of having to be the one who needed a special order at a restaurant that he forced himself to try and like those things he was afraid of. It simply takes time. People will learn to adapt and realize their true tastes. An open mind is a positive thing， and most will develop an ever-expanding plate as they age.
24.What do we know about Jack’s eating habit before he was 14？（　　）
A.He always ate too much. B.He only ate certain foods.
C.He had no chance to try new food. D.His family changed his eating habit.
25.Which word can best describe Jack’s change of eating habits？（　　）
A.Surprising. B.Scary.
C.Dangerous. D.Funny.
26.What does the study on pregnant mothers tell us？（　　）
A.Our food preferences can be learned. B.Genetics influences food preference.
C.Eating habits can’t be changed very easily. D.People enjoy certain foods for evolutionary reasons.
27.What suggestion does the author make about eating habits？（　　）
A.Keep a healthy lifestyle. B.Stick to what we like.
C.Understand the food culture. D.Stay open and try something new.
C
　　It keeps what’s inside a mystery until you open it. There are usually toys in mystery boxes； but now， food has been added to the list.
　　Recently， the trend of “leftover mystery boxes” has become popular in many Chinese cities such as Beijing， Nanjing and Chengdu. Stores pack boxes full of unsold food or food nearing its expiration date at low prices.
　　“We make the leftover mystery boxes available to buy at the end of the day，” Wu Tian， a staff member at a convenience chain store in Beijing， told China Daily. The food， such as milk， bread and sandwiches， is sold at about half the original price and is usually sold out quickly. Many bakeries have also joined the “mystery box club”.
　　Due to their low price， leftover mystery boxes “are very promising as a new business mode” and can attract more consumers， Hong Yong， an expert at the Ministry of Commerce， told China Daily. “In addition， they follow the concept of zero-waste and environmental protection.”
　　In 2021， the total amount of food waste in China reached 160 million tons， with an average of 93 grams per meal per person， China Food Newspaper reported. Since the passage of China’s Anti-Food Waste Law in April 2021， people’s awareness of food waste reduction has increased. Leftover mystery boxes can be an effective way for people to deal with food waste.
　　However， some people have raised food security concerns. If consumers buy a food mystery box for their breakfast the next morning， even if the food looks fine at the moment， it may have gone bad overnight. Moreover， food made in the store， such as bread， isn’t labeled with the production date in many cases. If a consumer unpacks a mystery box and discovers that the food tastes bad or has already passed the last date， then it will be difficult for them to protect their rights， such as getting money back.
　　Only by considering both food safety and consumer rights can leftover mystery boxes achieve a win-win situation for both buyers and sellers， commented China Youth Daily.
28.What leads to the rise of the trend of “leftover mystery boxes”？（　　）
A.Stores make the leftover mystery boxes available at night.
B.People feel like such food as milk and bread more attractive.
C.It offers customers lower prices for those unsold food.
D.It goes against the concept of zero-waste and environmental protection.
29.Which of the following is closest in meaning to the underlined word “expiration” in the 2nd paragraph？（　　）
A.Ending. B.Producing.
C.Purchasing. D.Selling.
30.Why are some people worried about customers buying a leftover mystery box？（　　）
A.Because the food has gone bad when it’s bought.
B.Because customers’ rights are hard to protect.
C.Because the production dates are not clear enough.
D.Because customers cannot get a refund in many cases.
31.What’s the most suitable title for this passage？（　　）
A.Concerns over Food Security B.Mystery Boxes of Leftover
C.A Solution to Food Waste D.A Win-win Situation
D
　　We’ve all been told that different types of fruits and vegetables have different benefits that help us keep healthy. A new international study has found that eating one fruit regularly can help reduce the risk of cancer， among those people who have a high risk of developing certain cancers.
　　The research， which followed almost 1，000 patients with a variety of cancers， found that taking regular resistant starch （淀粉） could have a great preventative effect on the risk of cancer. Here’s what you need to know about how eating bananas regularly can help reduce the risk of cancers.
　　Resistant starch is found in green bananas. By eating green bananas your body gets resistant starch， which has been found to reduce the risk of cancers in some parts of the body by more than a half， according to the new research. The study， which was published in Cancer Prevention Research， was led by experts at the Universities of Newcastle and Leeds. It found that resistant starch， if taken regularly for two years， had a very good effect on some cancers， which can be difficult to find.
　　John Mathers， a professor at Newcastle University explained， “Resistant starch really helps in fact， which has several health benefits and fewer calories than regular starch.”
　　In addition to green bananas， resistant starch is also found in foods such as peas， beans and other starchy foods. In terms of bananas， experts think that eating one banana every day has the same effect as a certain amount of resistant starch. The secret is to eat the bananas before they become too ripe or soft.
32.What advantage does eating bananas regularly have？（　　）
A.Have a lower risk of cancer. B.Avoid developing diseases.
C.Suffer from no stress. D.Expect a longer life.
33.Why can green bananas often help reduce the risk of cancer？（　　）
A.They contain resistant starch. B.They help discover cancer.
C.They improve a person’s diet. D.They are quite healthy fruit.
34.What is John Mathers’ attitude to resistant starch？（　　）
A.Doubtful. B.Worried.
C.Supportive. D.Unclear.
35.In which column of a newspaper could you probably find the passage？（　　）
A.Agriculture World. B.Business & Finance.
C.Lifestyle & Fashion. D.Health & Wellness.
第二節（共5小題；每小題2.5分，滿分12.5分）
閱讀下面短文，從短文后的選項中選出可以填入空白處的最佳選項。選項中有兩項為多余選項。
Easy Ways to Reduce Bitter Taste in Any Food
　　Bitterness （苦味） is one of the essential flavors in our food， and lots of bitter foods are especially healthy. 36.（　　） Don’t worry， you’re in luck！ There are many ways to reduce bitter flavors and help you enjoy whatever meal is in front of you.
　　37.（　　）
　　Who doesn’t love some sweetness in their food？ Again， think about coffee — there’s a reason we like sweetening it a bit. The sweetness naturally covers bitter tastes. Add sugar or some honey to bitter foods and drinks to enhance the flavor a bit. But don’t overdo it with the sugar！
　　Sprinkle （灑） some salt over your food.
　　Salt makes everything better， including bitter foods. The saltiness naturally counteracts （中和） the bitterness， so don’t be shy about using a bit of salt in meals that are too bitter.38.（　　） Throw them in some olive oil and salt before cooking to introduce new flavors.
　　Add some spice to your foods.
　　Good news for spice lovers！ Spices mask bitter flavors. Add some spicy peppers or powders to your cooking， or sprinkle some onto your dishes for a little bit of extra heat.39.（　　） Some other great spices include cayenne， red pepper， paprika， and chili powder.
　　
Eat more bitter foods to get used to them.
　　You can actually teach your body what kinds of foods to like. If you just keep eating bitter foods， you’ll eventually get yourself accustomed to bitter tastes. It might not seem fun right now， but it can make a big difference in the long term！40.（　　）
　　Don’t be afraid to experiment with flavors！ You might have to try out a few different spices and herbs to find that perfect combination to mask bitterness.
A.Add much sugar and honey.
B.Cover the flavor with sweetness.
C.There are a variety of spices that work well.
D.Black pepper in particular helps counteract bitterness.
E.This is an especially good trick if you’re cooking bitter vegetables.
F.This would help you eat bitter foods without adding other ingredients.
G.However， you might find bitterness unpleasant or you’ve added too much of it.
第三部分　語言運用（共兩節，滿分30分）
第一節（共15小題；每小題1分， 滿分15分）
閱讀下面短文， 從每題所給的A、B、C、D四個選項中選出最佳選項。
I stood in line waiting to cash out at a grocery store.I 　41　 the customer in front of me.She was young， but she already had a（n） 　42　 look as if life had beaten her down too many times.The items （物品） in her cart included the cheapest cuts of meat， powdered milk， day-old bread， and 　43　soap.
“Next！” The cashier 　44　， and she moved forward to check out.When the cashier finally told her the 　45　， her face paled.She opened her handbag and began 　46　 small bills and change.It was obvious that she didn’t have enough 　47　.So she 　48　 some much-needed goods， setting them aside.The child’s items 　49　 in the cart， however.The woman finally paid， and moved down to 　50　 them.When my turn came， I put into my cart the items that the woman had 　51　 out， whispering （低語） “Separate bags， same bill please” to the cashier.
Then I secretly put the extra bag into the woman’s cart without being 　52　.Just as I put the bag in the woman’s cart， I 　53　 a twenty-dollar bill that I had not placed in there.“You put that money in there， didn’t you？” I asked the cashier with a laugh 　54　 the woman pushed her cart out of the door.　55　 he shook his head.“No， it was the woman who stood behind you.I stuck my twenty at the bottom，” he added.“That was so nice of both of you！” I smiled.
41. A.studied　　　　　　　　B.impressed　　　　　　　　
C.recognized　　　　　　　 D.admired
42. A.excited B.tired
C.curious D.happy
43. A.pretty B.unusual
C.cheap D.pricy
44. A.screamed B.laughed
C.whispered D.called
45. A.truth B.cost
C.report D.news
46. A.counting B.saving
C.giving D.picking
47. A.patience B.time
C.money D.food
48. A.gave up B.took over
C.put away D.picked up
49. A.changed B.shook
C.survived D.remained
50. A.shape B.pack
C.organize D.choose
51. A.left B.worked
C.taken D.made
52. A.caught B.punished
C.delivered D.scheduled
53. A.placed B.noticed
C.imagined D.expected
54. A.before B.unless
C.since D.after
55. A.Carefully B.Thankfully
C.Surprisingly D.Gracefully
第二節（共10小題；每小題1.5分，滿分15分）
閱讀下面短文，在空白處填入1個適當的單詞或括號內單詞的正確形式。
56.　　　　　　 seems that Chinese people always love to discuss the differences between northerners and southerners.Now， another difference has drawn wide attention： the way northerners and southerners shop for food at markets.
People from southern China normally buy 57.　　　　　　 they need for just one or two meals at a time.It’s normal for them to buy just half a Chinese cabbage， two 58.　　　　　　 （potato） and 25 grams of beef at a time.59.　　　　　　， a person may be laughed at if he does this in the north.Instead， buying enough vegetables and meat for a week 60.　　　　　　 （be） normal.
The difference could be because of the different climates.Food can 61.　　　　　　 （keep） for a long time in the north， as it’s 62.　　　　　　 （usual） cold and dry there.Many northerners have the habit of 63.　　　　　　 （store） food for a long time.But due to the hot and wet weather in the south， the vegetables 64.　　　　　　 （buy） by southern Chinese people are just enough food for one meal or one day.Otherwise， the food may go bad.
Maybe these debates about different customs help us to understand each other much 65.　　　　　　 （well）.
第四部分　寫作（共兩節，滿分40分）
第一節（滿分15分）
假定你是李華，你的美國朋友Sam發郵件說要來中國旅游，希望你推薦一道你最喜歡的中國美食，請你給他回復郵件，內容包括：
　　1.美食名稱；
　　2.美食簡介；
　　3.推薦原因。
注意：1.寫作詞數應為80左右；
2.請按如下格式。
Dear Sam，
　　　　　　　 　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　
　　　　　　　 　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　
　　　　　　　 　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　
　　　　　　　 　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　
　　　　　　　 　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　
Best regards，
Li Hua
第二節（滿分25分）
　　閱讀下面材料，根據其內容和所給段落開頭語續寫兩段，使之構成一篇完整的短文。
　　The school picnic day was on Sunday， and on Saturday morning I decided to ask Mum some questions. As soon as Mum took the last bite of her toast， I decided I couldn’t wait for her any longer and asked， “Mum， where is Italy？”
　　My mum pushed up her glasses and looked at me with her head to one side. Then she said， “Italy is a European country which is very far away from here， my love. Why do you want to know that？” I shrugged （聳肩）， “That’s where Mike， the new boy in our class is from.”
　　She nodded and invited me to go to fetch the geography book. The book was big and Mum always kept the very big books on the bottom shelf of our bookcase. I watched as Mum flipped to the index and then to a page near the middle. “Here we go，” she said， turning the map around to show me. I let my finger meet hers where it said the word “Italy” in capital letters. According to the introduction to the country on the page， Mum helped me know more about the country.
　　“You know， Mum， Mike’s parents are extremely busy working in the downtown. He seldom eats regularly let alone （更不用說） have his native foods. I really want him to be very happy for his first picnic with us ...” I paused and observed Mum， worried that Mum would think that it was silly and maybe a waste of money buying food only to give it away. But she didn’t. Instead， she said， “I think that’s a brilliant idea！ Go and get ready， and we’ll head out on a big shopping.”
注意：1.續寫詞數應為150左右；
2.請按如下格式作答。
　　I got ready so quickly that morning that I thought I must have beaten a world record.　　　　　　　 　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　
　　　　　　　 　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　
　　　　　　　 　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　
　　　　　　　 　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　
　　　　　　　 　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　
　　　　　　　 　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　
　　　　　　　 　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　
　　　　　　　 　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　
　　　　　　　 　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　
　　We gathered on the grass on Sunday morning and I saw the Italian boy immediately.　　　　　　　 　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　
　　　　　　　 　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　
　　　　　　　 　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　
　　　　　　　 　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　
　　　　　　　 　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　
　　　　　　　 　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　
　　　　　　　 　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　
　　　　　　　 　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　
　　　　　　　 　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　
　　　　　　　 　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　
單元質量檢測（一）　Food for thought
第一部分
1－5　CAAAA　6－10　ACCBC
11－15　ABAAB　16－20　BBCBC
聽力原文：
（Text 1）
W：Mr White， I need your help. I can’t understand this math problem.
M：It’s not difficult， Linda. I’ll be happy to explain it to you.
（Text 2）
M：After two weeks of tennis lessons， I think I’ve finally managed to improve my game.
W：Like my mom says， “Practice makes perfect.”
（Text 3）
W：You know so much about old movies. I’ll bet you saw a lot of movies when you were a kid.
M：Not as many as you might think.
（Text 4）
W：Look at this picture， Peter.
M：That’s a nice picture， Ann. Who painted it？
W： I painted it myself. Nobody helped me.
M：Oh， you are a great artist！
（Text 5）
W：There are still so many things to do to prepare for the festival， such as shopping and cleaning.
M：I will help you after I finish my homework.
W：OK. I will go shopping， and then we can work on cleaning the house together.
M：Good idea！
（Text 6）
M：Do you have any tables？
W：Yes， we’ve got plenty of tables in stock. Take a look at this one.
M：It’s a nice color， and the style is not too bad， but it is a bit too small.
W：How about this one？
M：Mm.I like it. How much is it？
W：70 dollars.
M：OK. Here is the money. Could you deliver it to my house？
W：Of course. We are always at your service.
M：Here is my business card. Thanks.
W：You are welcome.
（Text 7）
M：Hi， Jane.
W：Hi！ How are you doing？
M：Oh， not bad. Hey， I was just wondering whether you’d like to go swimming with me this Saturday afternoon.
W：Oh， I’d like to， but I’m afraid I can’t. I have to attend a meeting.
M：Oh， that’s too bad.
W：But I’m free in the evening.
M：Would you like to go out and dance？
W：That’s a good idea.
M：Great！ What about going somewhere for dinner first？
W：Why not？ Where shall I meet you？
M：Why not let me pick you up at your house？
W：OK. What time？
M：Seven o’clock. OK？
W：Fine. Well， see you then.
（Text 8）
W：Hi， Tom. Did you have a nice holiday？
M：Yes， couldn’t have been better. Thank you.
W：Where did you go during the holidays？
M：I went to Scotland.
W：Did you go there alone？
M：No. I went there with my parents. We travelled around in Scotland. We spent a week in Edinburgh， and then went to St. Andrews.
W：I heard that the highlands area is a very good place to see. Did you go up there？
M：No. We stayed at a hotel for a few days and came back to London.
W：How was the weather when you were there？
M：Quite good. And everybody was very kind. People aren’t in such a hurry up there， you know.
W：You must have enjoyed your holidays.
M：I sure did.
（Text 9）
W：You know， Paul， I really like my neighborhood， but I’ve got a new job far from there， so I’m going to have to move here.
M：It’ll be OK. You’ll find a nice place here.
W：I’m not so sure. The area I’m in now is a great place to live. It’s got a lot of good shops， and the people are very friendly. It’s got some excellent cafés， too.
M：Any good restaurants？
W：There is a restaurant， but it’s terrible. I never eat there. The best thing is the sports center near my apartment.
M：Oh. I didn’t know you like sports.
W：Yeah. I play table tennis there. One bad thing is all the cars. Everybody uses the big car park next to the sports center. So the roads around here have too many cars on them. Another problem is that there isn’t a cinema. It’s not a big problem because there are good buses， so I can go to the cinema in the city center.
M：Well， I know you like this neighborhood， but I’m sure you’ll find a good place near your new job. Don’t worry！
（Text 10）
　　The most wonderful experience I’ve ever had was a trip I took to China a few years ago. I really can’t describe it. We spent three weeks traveling around China. We visited Beijing， Shanghai， Xi’an and several other places. It really was the most unusual holiday I’ve ever had. You know， the further
we traveled into the center of China， the more I liked it， meeting people who’d never seen foreign tourists before. Then we spent our last week in Hong Kong， which I think is very different from Beijing. It’s the noisiest and busiest place I’ve ever seen. We didn’t find Hong Kong very relaxing at all. And the other problem was the people on tour with us — they were so unfriendly. Anyway， the trip itself was interesting. I can’t wait to do it again！
第二部分
語篇解讀：本文是一篇應用文。文章介紹了2024年的世界餐廳熱門榜單。
21.B　細節理解題。根據第一段中的Either way， do not miss the famous mushroom soup.可知，作者強烈推薦Place des Fêtes的蘑菇湯。
22.A　細節理解題。根據第三段第一句可知，前一晚喝醉酒的人最好的選擇是Mi Compa Chava。
23.B　文章出處題。根據文章標題可知，本文主要介紹了幾家熱門的餐廳，所以最有可能來自一本生活雜志。
語篇解讀：本文是一篇記敘文。作者以弟弟杰克童年的飲食習慣為例，闡明對于飲食習慣應該保持開放，嘗試新事物。
24.B　細節理解題。根據第一段第二句可知，杰克14歲之前的飲食習慣是他只吃某些食物。
25.A　推理判斷題。根據第二段第一句中的he has gone through an amazing change可推知，杰克飲食習慣的改變是令人驚訝的。
26.A　細節理解題。根據第四段第二至四句可知，對孕婦的研究告訴我們的食物偏好是可以學習的。
27.D　推理判斷題。根據最后一段最后一句可推知，對于飲食習慣，作者認為應該保持開放，嘗試新事物。
語篇解讀：本文是一篇新聞報道。文章報道了近期在中國一些城市，如北京、南京和成都流行起來的“剩菜盲盒”潮流。
28.C　細節理解題。根據第四段第一句可知，“剩菜盲盒”風潮的興起的原因是它以更低的價格提供未售出的食品。
29.A　詞義猜測題。根據畫線詞所在句中date和at low prices可推知，通常快過期的食品會低價出售，所以expiration date是指食品安全終止日期，expiration可理解為ending。
30.B　推理判斷題。根據第六段最后一句可知，“剩菜盲盒”可能很快就變質或者過期，消費者很難要回錢。由此推知，“剩菜盲盒”很難保護消費者的權益。
31.B　標題歸納題。通讀全文可知，本文報道了“剩菜盲盒”的興起，并分析這一潮流興起的原因和出現的問題。因此B項適合作文章標題。
語篇解讀：本文是一篇說明文。一項研究表明，經常吃綠香蕉有助于降低患癌癥的風險。
32.A　細節理解題。根據第一段和第二段第二句可知，經常吃香蕉有助于降低患癌癥的風險。
33.A　細節理解題。根據第三段前兩句可知，綠香蕉含有抗性淀粉，這可以將身體某些部位患癌癥的風險降低一半以上。
34.C　觀點態度題。根據第四段內容可知，約翰·馬瑟斯認為抗性淀粉有好處，故對其持支持的態度。
35.D　文章出處題。文章主要介紹了一項關于經常吃香蕉有助于降低患癌癥的風險的研究，所以可能選自健康專欄。
語篇解讀：本文是一篇說明文。文章主要介紹了減少食物苦味的幾種簡單方法。
36.G　空前一句提到，苦味是食物中必不可少的味道之一，且很多苦味食物都很健康。G項（然而，你可能會覺得苦味不舒服，或者你已經加了太多）符合語境，與上文形成轉折關系。
37.B　根據下文The sweetness naturally covers bitter tastes.可知，B項（用甜味覆蓋這種苦味）適合作本段小標題。
38.E　根據空后一句中的them可知，設空處包含某種烹飪的食物，E項（如果你正在烹飪苦味蔬菜，這是一個特別好的技巧）符合語境。
39.D　根據上下兩句可知，設空處是介紹一種香料。D項（黑胡椒尤其有助于消除苦味）符合語境。
40.F　根據本段小標題Eat more bitter foods to get used to them.可知，多吃苦味食物去習慣它們。F項（這將幫助你吃苦的食物，而不添加其他成分）符合語境。
第三部分
語篇解讀：本文是一篇記敘文。文章講述了在商店排隊結賬的過程中，作者和其他人悄悄幫生活窘困的女士付款并偷偷塞錢給她的故事。
41.A　根據下文She was young， but she already had a（n） 　42　 look as if life had beaten her down too many times.可知，作者是在端詳這位女士。
42.B　根據下文as if life had beaten her down too many times可知，她生活并不如意，臉上應是疲憊的神情。
43.C　根據上文the cheapest cuts of meat， powdered milk， day-old bread可知，她買的都是便宜的東西。
44.D　根據上文Next！可知，收銀員是在召喚后邊的顧客上前結賬。
45.B　根據上文she moved forward to check out可知，這位女士上前結賬，所以收銀員應該是告訴女士所有物品的消費金額。
46.A　根據下文It was obvious that she didn’t have enough 　47　.可知，她數了數自己的零錢，發現不夠支付所買的物品。
47.C　根據下文So she 　48　some much-needed goods， setting them aside.可知，這位女士最后把生活必需品拿了出來。由此可以推斷，她沒有足夠的錢。
48.A　根據下文setting them aside可知，這位女士因為沒有足夠的錢，所以放棄了一些必需品。
49.D　根據下文however可知，這位女士雖然放棄了一些必需品，但是沒有把孩子用的東西拿出來，所以這些東西還留在購物車里。
50.B　根據上文The woman finally paid可知，這位女士付完錢，接下來應該是打包所買的東西。
51.C　根據上文I put into my cart the items可知，作者把那位女士拿出來的東西買了下來。
52.A　根據上文Then I secretly put the extra bag into the woman’s cart可知，作者偷偷地把袋子放在女士的購物車里，沒有被女士看見。
53.B　根據下文a twenty-dollar bill that I had not placed in there可知，作者在偷偷地往女士的購物車放袋子的時候，發現了一張20美元的鈔票。
54.D　根據上文I asked the cashier可知，他們討論幫助女士的事情的時候，女士應該是不在現場的，因此是等女士推著購物車走出門之后才開始說。
55.C　根據下文he shook his head可知，作者本以為是收銀員偷偷把錢放在女士的購物車里的，但是出乎作者預料，收銀員說不是他。
語篇解讀：本文是一篇說明文。文章主要介紹了在中國南方人和北方人在購買食物的習慣上的差異。
56.It　考查代詞。本句中It作形式主語，that引導主語從句。
57.what　考查賓語從句。本空引導賓語從句，從句中缺少賓語，指物，故填what。
58.potatoes　考查名詞的單復數。根據空前的two可知，本空應用名詞復數形式，故填potatoes。
59.However　考查副詞。根據句意可知，本空前后是轉折關系，注意首字母大寫，故填However。
60.is　考查動詞的時態和主謂一致。根據上下文可知，此處應用一般現在時。本句中動詞-ing短語作主語，謂語動詞應用第三人稱單數形式，故填is。
61.be kept　考查被動語態。主語Food和動詞keep之間為被動關系，本空應用被動語態，空前有情態動詞can，故填be kept。
62.usually　考查副詞。本空在句中作狀語，應用副詞形式，故填usually。
63.storing　考查非謂語動詞。根據空前介詞of可知，本空應用動詞-ing形式作介詞of的賓語。故填storing。
64.bought　考查非謂語動詞。本空修飾名詞vegetables，被修飾詞和動詞buy之間為邏輯上的被動關系，故本空應用過去分詞作定語。故填bought。
65.better　考查副詞的比較級。根據句意及空前much可知，本空應用副詞well的比較級形式。故填better。
第四部分
第一節
Dear Sam，
　　It’s great to hear that you’re planning to visit China soon. I’d be delighted to recommend one of my favourite Chinese dishes to you.
　　One dish that you must try is Peking Duck. It is a world-famous Chinese delicacy that originated in Nanjing in the Ming Dynasty. It’s a succulent and crispy roasted duck dish that’s both flavorful and visually impressive. The duck skin is perfectly crispy， while the meat is tender and flavorful. It’s a combination of textures and flavors.
　　I’m sure you’ll enjoy every bite of Peking Duck and I can’t wait for you to savor this iconic Chinese dish.
Best regards，
Li Hua
第二節
　　I got ready so quickly that morning that I thought I must have beaten a world record. In five minutes， I had my trousers and T-shirt pulled on， and hurriedly emptied my piggy bank. With all the money I saved carefully put in my pocket， I rushed to meet my smiling Mum at the front gate. We went to stands of fresh fruits and vegetables， selecting some for making pizza. Proudly looking at the products， Mum and I drove back home in high spirits. I could picture the perfect pizza which my mother was expert in cooking and the new boy’s amazed face.
　　We gathered on the grass on Sunday morning and I saw the Italian boy immediately. I waved my hand to draw Mike’s attention. He looked around and finally made sure that he was my target. Shy and quiet， he approached me with a light-hearted pace. I patted the place beside me， gestured him to sit down and unpacked his native food. He hesitated at first but later focused his eyes on my sincere face and gave me a broad smile. What a beautiful day it was！ We enjoyed the delicious pizza together and came to understand each other by sharing different experiences. No one would resist the sincere kindness.
10 / 10(共92張PPT)
單元質量檢測（一）　Food for thought
（滿分150分，時間120分鐘）
第一部分　聽力（共兩節，滿分30分）
第一節（共5小題；每小題1.5分，滿分7.5分）
聽下面5段對話。每段對話后有一個小題，從題中所給的A、B、
C三個選項中選出最佳選項，并標在試卷的相應位置。聽完每段對話
后，你都有10秒鐘的時間來回答有關小題和閱讀下一小題。每段對話
僅讀一遍。
1. What is the possible relationship between the two speakers？（　　）
A. Father and daughter.
B. Doctor and patient.
C. Teacher and student.
2. What does the woman mean？（　　）
A. Practice has helped the man.
B. Her skills are perfect.
C. Her mother is a good player.
3. What does the man mean？（　　）
A. He didn’t see a large number of movies.
B. He doesn’t like old movies.
C. He saw more movies than the woman did.
4. Who painted the picture？（　　）
A. Ann. B. Peter. C. Somebody else.
5. What will the man do next？（　　）
A. Do the cleaning.
B. Do his homework.
C. Do some shopping.
第二節（共15小題；每小題1.5分，滿分22.5分）
聽下面5段對話或獨白。每段對話或獨白后有幾個小題，從題中
所給的A、B、C三個選項中選出最佳選項，并標在試卷的相應位置。
聽每段對話或獨白前，你將有時間閱讀各個小題，每小題5秒鐘；聽
完后，每個小題將給出5秒鐘的作答時間。每段對話或獨白讀兩遍。
聽第6段材料，回答第6、7題。
6. Where does the conversation probably take place？（　　）
A. In a furniture store.
B. In a supermarket.
C. In the man’s house.
7. What will the woman do next？（　　）
A. Show the man another table.
B. Give the man her business card.
C. Deliver what the man has bought.
聽第7段材料，回答第8、9題。
8. What will the woman do this Saturday afternoon？（　　）
A. Go swimming.
B. See a film.
C. Have a meeting.
9. When will the two speakers go out for dinner together？（　　）
A. On Friday evening.
B. On Saturday evening.
C. On Sunday afternoon.
聽第8段材料，回答第10至12題。
10. Where didn’t the man go to in Scotland？（　　）
A. To Edinburgh.
B. To St. Andrews.
C. To the Highlands.
11. What was the weather like when the man was in Scotland？（　　）
A. Quite good. B. Very wet. C. Very poor.
12. How many people went to Scotland with the man？（　　）
A. One. B. Two. C. Three.
聽第9段材料，回答第13至16題。
13. Why does the woman move？（　　）
A. Because she has got a new job.
B. Because she hates her old neighbors.
C. Because she wants to live in the city center.
14. What does the woman think of the restaurant？（　　）
A. It’s terrible.
B. It’s excellent.
C. It’s acceptable.
15. What does the woman’s neighborhood have？（　　）
A. Good restaurants.
B. A sports center.
C. A cinema.
16. What is the possible relationship between the two speakers？
（　　）
A. Boyfriend and girlfriend.
B. Friends.
C. Neighbors.
聽第10段材料，回答第17至20題。
17. How long did the speaker spend in traveling around China？（　　）
A. Three days.
B. Three weeks.
C. Three months.
18. What did the speaker think of Hong Kong？（　　）
A. Relaxing. B. Quiet. C. Noisy.
19. How many places are mentioned in the passage？（　　）
A. Three. B. Four. C. Five.
20. How were the people on tour with the speaker？（　　）
A. Friendly.
B. Nice.
C. Unfriendly.
聽力原文：
（Text 1）
W：Mr White， I need your help. I can’t understand this math
problem.
M：It’s not difficult， Linda. I’ll be happy to explain it to you.
（Text 2）
M：After two weeks of tennis lessons， I think I’ve finally managed to
improve my game.
W：Like my mom says， “Practice makes perfect.”
（Text 3）
W：You know so much about old movies. I’ll bet you saw a lot of
movies when you were a kid.
M：Not as many as you might think.
（Text 4）
W：Look at this picture， Peter.
M：That’s a nice picture， Ann. Who painted it？
W： I painted it myself. Nobody helped me.
M：Oh， you are a great artist！
（Text 5）
W：There are still so many things to do to prepare for the festival， such
as shopping and cleaning.
M：I will help you after I finish my homework.
W：OK. I will go shopping， and then we can work on cleaning the
house together.
M：Good idea！
（Text 6）
M：Do you have any tables？
W：Yes， we’ve got plenty of tables in stock. Take a look at this one.
M：It’s a nice color， and the style is not too bad， but it is a bit too
small.
W：How about this one？
M：Mm.I like it. How much is it？
W：70 dollars.
M：OK. Here is the money. Could you deliver it to my house？
W：Of course. We are always at your service.
M：Here is my business card. Thanks.
W：You are welcome.
（Text 7）
M：Hi， Jane.
W：Hi！ How are you doing？
M：Oh， not bad. Hey， I was just wondering whether you’d like to go
swimming with me this Saturday afternoon.
W：Oh， I’d like to， but I’m afraid I can’t. I have to attend a
meeting.
M：Oh， that’s too bad.
W：But I’m free in the evening.
M：Would you like to go out and dance？
W：That’s a good idea.
M：Great！ What about going somewhere for dinner first？
W：Why not？ Where shall I meet you？
M：Why not let me pick you up at your house？
W：OK. What time？
M：Seven o’clock. OK？
W：Fine. Well， see you then.
（Text 8）
W：Hi， Tom. Did you have a nice holiday？
M：Yes， couldn’t have been better. Thank you.
W：Where did you go during the holidays？
M：I went to Scotland.
W：Did you go there alone？
M：No. I went there with my parents. We travelled around in Scotland.
We spent a week in Edinburgh， and then went to St. Andrews.
W：I heard that the highlands area is a very good place to see. Did you go
up there？
M：No. We stayed at a hotel for a few days and came back to London.
W：How was the weather when you were there？
M：Quite good. And everybody was very kind. People aren’t in such a
hurry up there， you know.
W：You must have enjoyed your holidays.
M：I sure did.
（Text 9）
W：You know， Paul， I really like my neighborhood， but I’ve got a
new job far from there， so I’m going to have to move here.
M：It’ll be OK. You’ll find a nice place here.
W：I’m not so sure. The area I’m in now is a great place to live. It’s
got a lot of good shops， and the people are very friendly. It’s got some
excellent cafés， too.
M：Any good restaurants？
W：There is a restaurant， but it’s terrible. I never eat there. The best
thing is the sports center near my apartment.
M：Oh. I didn’t know you like sports.
W：Yeah. I play table tennis there. One bad thing is all the cars.
Everybody uses the big car park next to the sports center. So the roads
around here have too many cars on them. Another problem is that there
isn’t a cinema. It’s not a big problem because there are good buses，
so I can go to the cinema in the city center.
M：Well， I know you like this neighborhood， but I’m sure you’ll
find a good place near your new job. Don’t worry！
　（Text 10）
　The most wonderful experience I’ve ever had was a trip I took to
China a few years ago. I really can’t describe it. We spent three weeks
traveling around China. We visited Beijing， Shanghai， Xi’an and
several other places. It really was the most unusual holiday I’ve ever
had. You know， the further we traveled into the center of China， the
more I liked it， meeting people who’d never seen foreign tourists
before.
Then we spent our last week in Hong Kong， which I think is very
different from Beijing. It’s the noisiest and busiest place I’ve ever seen.
We didn’t find Hong Kong very relaxing at all. And the other problem
was the people on tour with us — they were so unfriendly. Anyway， the
trip itself was interesting. I can’t wait to do it again！
第二部分　閱讀（共兩節，滿分50分）
第一節（共15小題；每小題2.5分，滿分37.5分）
閱讀下列短文，從每題所給的A、B、C、D四個選項中選出最佳
選項。
A
2024 Hot List： The Best New Restaurants in the World
Place des Fêtes — New York City
　　This famous wine bar provides a spot with a rare sweet and warm
atmosphere. For date night， go to the bar with views of the open
kitchen， or fill up the large table in the back with a group and taste the
entire 20-item menu. Either way， do not miss the famous mushroom
soup.
　　Australian chefs James Henry and Shaun Kelly transformed the
former stables （馬廄） of a 19th-century private estate into a working
farm， restaurant， and guesthouse driven by the principles of
regenerative agriculture. More than one hundred varieties of fruits，
vegetables， and herbs make their way into Henry’s cooking after being
carefully nurtured by Kelly.
Le Doyenné — Saint-Vrain， France
Mi Compa Chava — Mexico City
　　Seafood is a hangover cure in Mexico， and almost everyone eating
here is devoted to fixing last night’s damage from drunkenness and
getting a head start on creating today’s. On the sidewalk， crowds of
locals and tourists alike line-up for fisherman Salvador Orozco’s creative
takes on Sinaloa and Baja seafood. Anything from the raw half of the
menu is a sure bet， though cooked dishes like fish can help fill out a
meal.
Vilas—Bangkok
　　Can a dish inspired by a Spanish recipe using Japanese ingredients
still be considered Thai？ For chef Prin Polsuk， one of Bangkok’s most
famous Thai chefs， it most certainly can. At his latest restaurant， a
small dining room at the base of Bangkok’s landmark King Power
Mahanakhon Tower， he draws inspiration from King Chulalongkorn’s
1897 journey around Europe and the foreign ingredients and cooking
techniques he added to the royal cookbooks.
語篇解讀：本文是一篇應用文。文章介紹了2024年的世界餐廳熱門
榜單。
語篇解讀：本文是一篇應用文。文章介紹了2024年的世界餐廳熱門
榜單。
21. What does the author highly recommend at Place des Fêtes？
（　　）
A. Red wine. B. Mushroom soup.
C. Baja seafood. D. Fried fish.
解析： 　細節理解題。根據第一段中的Either way， do not miss
the famous mushroom soup.可知，作者強烈推薦Place des Fêtes的
蘑菇湯。
22. What is the best choice for people who were drunk last night？
（　　）
A. Mi Compa Chava. B. Le Doyenné.
C. Place des Fêtes. D. Vilas.
解析： 　細節理解題。根據第三段第一句可知，前一晚喝醉酒
的人最好的選擇是Mi Compa Chava。
23. Where is the passage most probably taken from？（　　）
A. A science magazine. B. A life magazine.
C. A travel magazine. D. A health magazine.
解析： 　文章出處題。根據文章標題可知，本文主要介紹了幾
家熱門的餐廳，所以最有可能來自一本生活雜志。
B
　　My brother Jack’s childhood was completely influenced by his
extreme picky eating. From three to about 14， he only ate chicken，
peanut butter， apples， cereal， and sweets. We tried everything in the
book， but none succeeded.
　　However， in the past three years， he has gone through an amazing
change. Today， he will eat close to ten times the types of foods he was
willing to try before. He is even willing to try new things； he constantly
asks to order something different at a restaurant. I’ve often wondered
what makes a person change so much.
　　Through some research， several factors come out. The first major
player in our food preferences is innate （先天的）， and it all starts with
genetics. As humans， we all are likely to enjoy a few particular tastes for
evolutionary （進化的） reasons.
　　However， genetics isn’t the only factor that explains why we enjoy
or dislike particular foods. In fact， most of our preferences are actually
learned， sometimes even before we are born. In one study， mothers
regularly drank carrot juice late in the stages of their pregnancy （懷孕）.
After birth， these babies tended to enjoy carrot-flavored milk more than
other babies.
　　Additionally， I believe that sometimes， cultural influences affect
your willingness to try food. Possibly， my brother finally got so sick of
having to be the one who needed a special order at a restaurant that he
forced himself to try and like those things he was afraid of. It simply takes
time. People will learn to adapt and realize their true tastes. An open mind
is a positive thing， and most will develop an ever-expanding plate as they
age.
語篇解讀：本文是一篇記敘文。作者以弟弟杰克童年的飲食習慣為
例，闡明對于飲食習慣應該保持開放，嘗試新事物。
語篇解讀：本文是一篇記敘文。作者以弟弟杰克童年的飲食習慣為
例，闡明對于飲食習慣應該保持開放，嘗試新事物。
24. What do we know about Jack’s eating habit before he was 14？
（　　）
A. He always ate too much.
B. He only ate certain foods.
C. He had no chance to try new food.
D. His family changed his eating habit.
解析： 　細節理解題。根據第一段第二句可知，杰克14歲之前
的飲食習慣是他只吃某些食物。
25. Which word can best describe Jack’s change of eating habits？
（　　）
A. Surprising. B. Scary.
C. Dangerous. D. Funny.
解析： 　推理判斷題。根據第二段第一句中的he has gone
through an amazing change可推知，杰克飲食習慣的改變是令人驚
訝的。
26. What does the study on pregnant mothers tell us？（　　）
A. Our food preferences can be learned.
B. Genetics influences food preference.
C. Eating habits can’t be changed very easily.
D. People enjoy certain foods for evolutionary reasons.
解析： 　細節理解題。根據第四段第二至四句可知，對孕婦的
研究告訴我們的食物偏好是可以學習的。
27. What suggestion does the author make about eating habits？（　　）
A. Keep a healthy lifestyle.
B. Stick to what we like.
C. Understand the food culture.
D. Stay open and try something new.
解析：D　推理判斷題。根據最后一段最后一句可推知，對于飲
食習慣，作者認為應該保持開放，嘗試新事物。
C
　　It keeps what’s inside a mystery until you open it. There are usually
toys in mystery boxes； but now， food has been added to the list.
　　Recently， the trend of “leftover mystery boxes” has become
popular in many Chinese cities such as Beijing， Nanjing and Chengdu.
Stores pack boxes full of unsold food or food nearing its expiration date at
low prices.
　　“We make the leftover mystery boxes available to buy at the end of
the day，” Wu Tian， a staff member at a convenience chain store in
Beijing， told China Daily. The food， such as milk， bread and
sandwiches， is sold at about half the original price and is usually sold out
quickly. Many bakeries have also joined the “mystery box club”.
　　Due to their low price， leftover mystery boxes “are very promising
as a new business mode” and can attract more consumers， Hong Yong，
an expert at the Ministry of Commerce， told China Daily. “In
addition， they follow the concept of zero-waste and environmental
protection.”
　　In 2021， the total amount of food waste in China reached 160
million tons， with an average of 93 grams per meal per person， China
Food Newspaper reported. Since the passage of China’s Anti-Food
Waste Law in April 2021， people’s awareness of food waste reduction
has increased. Leftover mystery boxes can be an effective way for people
to deal with food waste.
　　However， some people have raised food security concerns. If
consumers buy a food mystery box for their breakfast the next morning，
even if the food looks fine at the moment， it may have gone bad
overnight. Moreover， food made in the store， such as bread， isn’t
labeled with the production date in many cases. If a consumer unpacks a
mystery box and discovers that the food tastes bad or has already passed
the last date， then it will be difficult for them to protect their rights，
such as getting money back.
　　Only by considering both food safety and consumer rights can leftover
mystery boxes achieve a win-win situation for both buyers and sellers，
commented China Youth Daily.
語篇解讀：本文是一篇新聞報道。文章報道了近期在中國一些城
市，如北京、南京和成都流行起來的“剩菜盲盒”潮流。
語篇解讀：本文是一篇新聞報道。文章報道了近期在中國一些城
市，如北京、南京和成都流行起來的“剩菜盲盒”潮流。
28. What leads to the rise of the trend of “leftover mystery boxes”？
（　　）
A. Stores make the leftover mystery boxes available at night.
B. People feel like such food as milk and bread more attractive.
C. It offers customers lower prices for those unsold food.
D. It goes against the concept of zero-waste and environmental
protection.
解析： 　細節理解題。根據第四段第一句可知，“剩菜盲盒”
風潮的興起的原因是它以更低的價格提供未售出的食品。
29. Which of the following is closest in meaning to the underlined word
“expiration” in the 2nd paragraph？（　　）
A. Ending. B. Producing.
C. Purchasing. D. Selling.
解析： 　詞義猜測題。根據畫線詞所在句中date和at low prices可
推知，通常快過期的食品會低價出售，所以expiration date是指食
品安全終止日期，expiration可理解為ending。
30. Why are some people worried about customers buying a leftover
mystery box？（　　）
A. Because the food has gone bad when it’s bought.
B. Because customers’ rights are hard to protect.
C. Because the production dates are not clear enough.
D. Because customers cannot get a refund in many cases.
解析： 　推理判斷題。根據第六段最后一句可知，“剩菜盲
盒”可能很快就變質或者過期，消費者很難要回錢。由此推知，
“剩菜盲盒”很難保護消費者的權益。
31. What’s the most suitable title for this passage？（　　）
A. Concerns over Food Security
B. Mystery Boxes of Leftover
C. A Solution to Food Waste
D. A Win-win Situation
解析： 　標題歸納題。通讀全文可知，本文報道了“剩菜盲
盒”的興起，并分析這一潮流興起的原因和出現的問題。因此B
項適合作文章標題。
D
　　We’ve all been told that different types of fruits and vegetables have
different benefits that help us keep healthy. A new international study has
found that eating one fruit regularly can help reduce the risk of cancer，
among those people who have a high risk of developing certain cancers.
　　The research， which followed almost 1，000 patients with a variety
of cancers， found that taking regular resistant starch （淀粉） could
have a great preventative effect on the risk of cancer. Here’s what you
need to know about how eating bananas regularly can help reduce the risk
of cancers.
　　Resistant starch is found in green bananas. By eating green bananas
your body gets resistant starch， which has been found to reduce the risk
of cancers in some parts of the body by more than a half， according to the
new research. The study， which was published in Cancer Prevention
Research， was led by experts at the Universities of Newcastle and Leeds.
It found that resistant starch， if taken regularly for two years， had a very
good effect on some cancers， which can be difficult to find.
　　John Mathers， a professor at Newcastle University explained，
“Resistant starch really helps in fact， which has several health benefits
and fewer calories than regular starch.”
　　In addition to green bananas， resistant starch is also found in foods
such as peas， beans and other starchy foods. In terms of bananas，
experts think that eating one banana every day has the same effect as a
certain amount of resistant starch. The secret is to eat the bananas before
they become too ripe or soft.
語篇解讀：本文是一篇說明文。一項研究表明，經常吃綠香蕉有助
于降低患癌癥的風險。
32. What advantage does eating bananas regularly have？（　　）
A. Have a lower risk of cancer.
B. Avoid developing diseases.
C. Suffer from no stress.
D. Expect a longer life.
解析： 　細節理解題。根據第一段和第二段第二句可知，經常
吃香蕉有助于降低患癌癥的風險。
語篇解讀：本文是一篇說明文。一項研究表明，經常吃綠香蕉有助
于降低患癌癥的風險。
33. Why can green bananas often help reduce the risk of cancer？
（　　）
A. They contain resistant starch.
B. They help discover cancer.
C. They improve a person’s diet.
D. They are quite healthy fruit.
解析： 　細節理解題。根據第三段前兩句可知，綠香蕉含有抗
性淀粉，這可以將身體某些部位患癌癥的風險降低一半以上。
34. What is John Mathers’ attitude to resistant starch？（　　）
A. Doubtful. B. Worried.
C. Supportive. D. Unclear.
解析： 觀點態度題。根據第四段內容可知，約翰·馬瑟斯認為
抗性淀粉有好處，故對其持支持的態度。
35. In which column of a newspaper could you probably find the
passage？（　　）
A. Agriculture World.
B. Business & Finance.
C. Lifestyle & Fashion.
D. Health & Wellness.
解析： 　文章出處題。文章主要介紹了一項關于經常吃香蕉有
助于降低患癌癥的風險的研究，所以可能選自健康專欄。
第二節（共5小題；每小題2.5分，滿分12.5分）
閱讀下面短文，從短文后的選項中選出可以填入空白處的最佳選
項。選項中有兩項為多余選項。
Easy Ways to Reduce Bitter Taste in Any Food
　　Bitterness （苦味） is one of the essential flavors in our food， and
lots of bitter foods are especially healthy. 36.（　　） Don’t worry，
you’re in luck！ There are many ways to reduce bitter flavors and help
you enjoy whatever meal is in front of you.
　　37. （　　）
　　Who doesn’t love some sweetness in their food？ Again， think
about coffee — there’s a reason we like sweetening it a bit. The
sweetness naturally covers bitter tastes. Add sugar or some honey to bitter
foods and drinks to enhance the flavor a bit. But don’t overdo it with the
sugar！
　　Sprinkle （灑） some salt over your food.
　　Salt makes everything better， including bitter foods. The saltiness
naturally counteracts （中和） the bitterness， so don’t be shy about
using a bit of salt in meals that are too bitter.38.（　　） Throw them in
some olive oil and salt before cooking to introduce new flavors.
　　Add some spice to your foods.
　　Good news for spice lovers！ Spices mask bitter flavors. Add some
spicy peppers or powders to your cooking， or sprinkle some onto your
dishes for a little bit of extra heat.39.（　　） Some other great spices
include cayenne， red pepper， paprika， and chili powder.
　　Eat more bitter foods to get used to them.
　　You can actually teach your body what kinds of foods to like. If you
just keep eating bitter foods， you’ll eventually get yourself accustomed
to bitter tastes. It might not seem fun right now， but it can make a big
difference in the long term！40.（　　）
　　Don’t be afraid to experiment with flavors！ You might have to try
out a few different spices and herbs to find that perfect combination to
mask bitterness.
A. Add much sugar and honey.
B. Cover the flavor with sweetness.
C. There are a variety of spices that work well.
D. Black pepper in particular helps counteract bitterness.
E. This is an especially good trick if you’re cooking bitter vegetables.
F. This would help you eat bitter foods without adding other ingredients.
G. However， you might find bitterness unpleasant or you’ve added too
much of it.
語篇解讀：本文是一篇說明文。文章主要介紹了減少食物苦味的幾
種簡單方法。
語篇解讀：本文是一篇說明文。文章主要介紹了減少食物苦味的幾
種簡單方法。
36. G　空前一句提到，苦味是食物中必不可少的味道之一，且很多
苦味食物都很健康。G項（然而，你可能會覺得苦味不舒服，或者你
已經加了太多）符合語境，與上文形成轉折關系。
37. B　根據下文The sweetness naturally covers bitter tastes.可知，B項
（用甜味覆蓋這種苦味）適合作本段小標題。
38. E　根據空后一句中的them可知，設空處包含某種烹飪的食物，E
項（如果你正在烹飪苦味蔬菜，這是一個特別好的技巧）符合語境。
39. D　根據上下兩句可知，設空處是介紹一種香料。D項（黑胡椒尤
其有助于消除苦味）符合語境。
40. F　根據本段小標題Eat more bitter foods to get used to them.可
知，多吃苦味食物去習慣它們。F項（這將幫助你吃苦的食物，而不
添加其他成分）符合語境。
第三部分　語言運用（共兩節， 滿分30分）
第一節（共15小題；每小題1分， 滿分15分）
閱讀下面短文， 從每題所給的A、B、C、D四個選項中選出最佳
選項。
I stood in line waiting to cash out at a grocery store.I 　41　 the
customer in front of me.She was young， but she already had a
（n） 　42　 look as if life had beaten her down too many times.The
items （物品） in her cart included the cheapest cuts of meat， powdered
milk， day-old bread， and 　43　soap.
“Next！” The cashier 　44　， and she moved forward to check
out.When the cashier finally told her the 　45　， her face paled.She
opened her handbag and began 　46　 small bills and change.It was
obvious that she didn’t have enough 　47　.So she 　48　 some much-
needed goods， setting them aside.The child’s items 　49　 in the
cart， however.The woman finally paid， and moved down to 　50　
them.When my turn came， I put into my cart the items that the woman
had 　51　 out， whispering （低語） “Separate bags， same bill
please” to the cashier.
Then I secretly put the extra bag into the woman’s cart without
being 　52　.Just as I put the bag in the woman’s cart， I 　53　 a
twenty-dollar bill that I had not placed in there.“You put that money in
there， didn’t you？” I asked the cashier with a laugh 　54　 the
woman pushed her cart out of the door. 　55　 he shook his head.“No，
it was the woman who stood behind you.I stuck my twenty at the
bottom，” he added.“That was so nice of both of you！” I smiled.
語篇解讀：本文是一篇記敘文。文章講述了在商店排隊結賬的過程
中，作者和其他人悄悄幫生活窘困的女士付款并偷偷塞錢給她的故
事。
41. A. studied B. impressed
C. recognized D. admired
解析： 　根據下文She was young， but she already had a
（n） 　42　 look as if life had beaten her down too many times.可
知，作者是在端詳這位女士。
語篇解讀：本文是一篇記敘文。文章講述了在商店排隊結賬的過程
中，作者和其他人悄悄幫生活窘困的女士付款并偷偷塞錢給她的故
事。
42. A. excited B. tired
C. curious D. happy
解析： 　根據下文as if life had beaten her down too many times可
知，她生活并不如意，臉上應是疲憊的神情。
43. A. pretty B. unusual
C. cheap D. pricy
解析： 　根據上文the cheapest cuts of meat， powdered milk，
day-old bread可知，她買的都是便宜的東西。
44. A. screamed B. laughed
C. whispered D. called
解析： 　根據上文Next！可知，收銀員是在召喚后邊的顧客上
前結賬。
45. A. truth B. cost C. report D. news
解析： 　根據上文she moved forward to check out可知，這位女士
上前結賬，所以收銀員應該是告訴女士所有物品的消費金額。
46. A. counting B. saving
C. giving D. picking
解析： 　根據下文It was obvious that she didn’t have
enough 　47　.可知，她數了數自己的零錢，發現不夠支付所買
的物品。
47. A. patience B. time
C. money D. food
解析： 　根據下文So she 　48　some much-needed goods，
setting them aside.可知，這位女士最后把生活必需品拿了出來。
由此可以推斷，她沒有足夠的錢。
48. A. gave up B. took over
C. put away D. picked up
解析： 　根據下文setting them aside可知，這位女士因為沒有足
夠的錢，所以放棄了一些必需品。
49. A. changed B. shook
C. survived D. remained
解析： 　根據下文however可知，這位女士雖然放棄了一些必需
品，但是沒有把孩子用的東西拿出來，所以這些東西還留在購物
車里。
50. A. shape B. pack
C. organize D. choose
解析：B　根據上文The woman finally paid可知，這位女士付完
錢，接下來應該是打包所買的東西。
51. A. left B. worked C. taken D. made
解析： 　根據上文I put into my cart the items可知，作者把那位女
士拿出來的東西買了下來。
52. A. caught B. punished
C. delivered D. scheduled
解析： 　根據上文Then I secretly put the extra bag into the
woman’s cart可知，作者偷偷地把袋子放在女士的購物車里，沒
有被女士看見。
53. A. placed B. noticed
C. imagined D. expected
解析： 　根據下文a twenty-dollar bill that I had not placed in there
可知，作者在偷偷地往女士的購物車放袋子的時候，發現了一張
20美元的鈔票。
54. A. before B. unless C. since D. after
解析： 　根據上文I asked the cashier可知，他們討論幫助女士的
事情的時候，女士應該是不在現場的，因此是等女士推著購物車
走出門之后才開始說。
55. A. Carefully B. Thankfully
C. Surprisingly D. Gracefully
解析： 　根據下文he shook his head可知，作者本以為是收銀員
偷偷把錢放在女士的購物車里的，但是出乎作者預料，收銀員說
不是他。
第二節（共10小題；每小題1.5分，滿分15分）
閱讀下面短文，在空白處填入1個適當的單詞或括號內單詞的正
確形式。
56. 　　　　　　 seems that Chinese people always love to discuss the
differences between northerners and southerners.Now， another
difference has drawn wide attention： the way northerners and
southerners shop for food at markets.
People from southern China normally buy 57. 　　　　　　
they need for just one or two meals at a time.It’s normal for them to
buy just half a Chinese cabbage， two 58. 　　　　　　 （potato）
and 25 grams of beef at a time.59. 　　　　　　， a person may be
laughed at if he does this in the north.Instead， buying enough
vegetables and meat for a week 60. 　　　　　　 （be） normal.
The difference could be because of the different climates.Food
can 61. 　　　　　　 （keep） for a long time in the north， as
it’s 62. 　　　　　　 （usual） cold and dry there.Many
northerners have the habit of 63. 　　　　　　 （store） food for a
long time.But due to the hot and wet weather in the south， the
vegetables 64. 　　　　　　 （buy） by southern Chinese people are
just enough food for one meal or one day.Otherwise， the food may
go bad.
Maybe these debates about different customs help us to
understand each other much 65. 　　　　　　 （well）.
語篇解讀：本文是一篇說明文。文章主要介紹了在中國南方人和北
方人在購買食物的習慣上的差異。
56. It　考查代詞。本句中It作形式主語，that引導主語從句。
57. what　考查賓語從句。本空引導賓語從句，從句中缺少賓
語，指物，故填what。
58. potatoes　考查名詞的單復數。根據空前的two可知，本空應
用名詞復數形式，故填potatoes。
語篇解讀：本文是一篇說明文。文章主要介紹了在中國南方人和北
方人在購買食物的習慣上的差異。
59. However　考查副詞。根據句意可知，本空前后是轉折關系，
注意首字母大寫，故填However。
60. is　考查動詞的時態和主謂一致。根據上下文可知，此處應用
一般現在時。本句中動詞-ing短語作主語，謂語動詞應用第三人
稱單數形式，故填is。
61. be kept　考查被動語態。主語Food和動詞keep之間為被動關
系，本空應用被動語態，空前有情態動詞can，故填be kept。
62. usually　考查副詞。本空在句中作狀語，應用副詞形式，故
填usually。
63. storing　考查非謂語動詞。根據空前介詞of可知，本空應用動
詞-ing形式作介詞of的賓語。故填storing。
64. bought　考查非謂語動詞。本空修飾名詞vegetables，被修飾
詞和動詞buy之間為邏輯上的被動關系，故本空應用過去分詞作定
語。故填bought。
65. better　考查副詞的比較級。根據句意及空前much可知，本空
應用副詞well的比較級形式。故填better。
第四部分　寫作（共兩節，滿分40分）
第一節（滿分15分）
假定你是李華，你的美國朋友Sam發郵件說要來中國旅游，希望
你推薦一道你最喜歡的中國美食，請你給他回復郵件，內容包括：
　　1. 美食名稱；
　　2. 美食簡介；
　　3. 推薦原因。
注意：1.寫作詞數應為80左右；
2. 請按如下格式。
Dear Sam，
Best regards，
Li Hua
參考范文：
Dear Sam，
　　It’s great to hear that you’re planning to visit China soon. I’d be
delighted to recommend one of my favourite Chinese dishes to you.
　　One dish that you must try is Peking Duck. It is a world-famous
Chinese delicacy that originated in Nanjing in the Ming Dynasty. It’s a
succulent and crispy roasted duck dish that’s both flavorful and visually
impressive. The duck skin is perfectly crispy， while the meat is tender
and flavorful. It’s a combination of textures and flavors.
　　I’m sure you’ll enjoy every bite of Peking Duck and I can’t wait
for you to savor this iconic Chinese dish.
Best regards，
Li Hua
第二節（滿分25分）
　　閱讀下面材料，根據其內容和所給段落開頭語續寫兩段，使之構
成一篇完整的短文。
　　The school picnic day was on Sunday， and on Saturday morning I
decided to ask Mum some questions. As soon as Mum took the last bite of
her toast， I decided I couldn’t wait for her any longer and asked，
“Mum， where is Italy？”
　　My mum pushed up her glasses and looked at me with her head to one
side. Then she said， “Italy is a European country which is very far
away from here， my love. Why do you want to know that？” I
shrugged （聳肩）， “That’s where Mike， the new boy in our class
is from.”
　　She nodded and invited me to go to fetch the geography book. The
book was big and Mum always kept the very big books on the bottom shelf
of our bookcase. I watched as Mum flipped to the index and then to a page
near the middle. “Here we go，” she said， turning the map around to
show me. I let my finger meet hers where it said the word “Italy” in
capital letters. According to the introduction to the country on the page，
Mum helped me know more about the country.
　　“You know， Mum， Mike’s parents are extremely busy working
in the downtown. He seldom eats regularly let alone （更不用說） have
his native foods. I really want him to be very happy for his first picnic
with us ...” I paused and observed Mum， worried that Mum would
think that it was silly and maybe a waste of money buying food only to
give it away. But she didn’t. Instead， she said， “I think that’s a
brilliant idea！ Go and get ready， and we’ll head out on a big
shopping.”
注意：1.續寫詞數應為150左右；
2. 請按如下格式作答。
　　I got ready so quickly that morning that I thought I must have
beaten a world record. 　
　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　
　　We gathered on the grass on Sunday morning and I saw the Italian
boy immediately. 　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　
參考范文：
　　I got ready so quickly that morning that I thought I must have beaten a
world record. In five minutes， I had my trousers and T-shirt pulled on，
and hurriedly emptied my piggy bank. With all the money I saved
carefully put in my pocket， I rushed to meet my smiling Mum at the front
gate. We went to stands of fresh fruits and vegetables， selecting some for
making pizza. Proudly looking at the products， Mum and I drove back
home in high spirits. I could picture the perfect pizza which my mother
was expert in cooking and the new boy’s amazed face.
　　We gathered on the grass on Sunday morning and I saw the Italian boy
immediately. I waved my hand to draw Mike’s attention. He looked
around and finally made sure that he was my target. Shy and quiet， he
approached me with a light-hearted pace. I patted the place beside me，
gestured him to sit down and unpacked his native food. He hesitated at
first but later focused his eyes on my sincere face and gave me a broad
smile. What a beautiful day it was！ We enjoyed the delicious pizza
together and came to understand each other by sharing different
experiences. No one would resist the sincere kindness.
謝謝觀看！

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