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2025--2026年高二人教版必修第三冊英語 Unit 1 Festivals and Celebrations 單元提高綜合練習1【含答案Word版】
一、完形（15空）（本大題共1小題）
Many years ago, Christmas was just around the corner. It looked like it would be a(n) 1 one for my family. The factory where I was working had laid off (解雇) many of us workers, so we didn't have much 2 . My wife and I had saved to buy our young children some toys, but an unexpected car repair had taken most of our cash. We decided that we could only 3 to get one small gift for each of our children.
We arrived at the 4 , walked down the parking lot and saw people putting gifts into their cars. We searched all through the store 5 to find one thing each of our small children would like. 6 , we were able to get one for each of them. We headed for the checkout (結賬臺), bought the toys and were 7 that we even had a few dollars 8 finning. As we walked out of the store into the winter air, I stopped and dropped those 9 into the charity box. I didn't have a dime (一角硬幣) left but that didn't 10 . Suddenly, it felt like Christmas.
I think the 11 actress Dale Evans 12 it best when she said: “Christmas, my child, is love in 13 .” It doesn't have to be a gift of money, either. When we 14 our smile, it's Christmas. When we give others our 15 and compassion (同情), it's Christmas, When we do anything at any time to help another, it's Christmas. May you do all you can to make it Christmas every day of the year and every day of your life here.
1．A．poor B．colorful C．early D．exciting
2．A．time B．energy C．noise D．money
3．A．refuse B．remember C．afford D．hesitate
4．A．store B．station C．gym D．hospital
5．A．forgetting B．agreeing C．pretending D．hoping
6．A．Immediately B．Thankfully C．Sadly D．Strangely
7．A．discouraged B．stressed C．puzzled D．surprised
8．A．watched over B．looked over C．left over D．taken over
9．A．gifts B．books C．dollars D．fruits
10．A．work B．bend C．stop D．matter
11．A．lucky B．great C．foolish D．proud
12．A．put B．broke C．threw D．cleaned
13．A．force B．control C．action D．silence
14．A．hide B．share C．change D．support
15．A．truth B．kindness C．power D．health
二、閱讀單選（本大題共4小題）
Holiday Nights, Merry and Bright
The season sparkles at four holiday light displays across New York City. Tourists from all over the world are welcome to visit.
LuminoCity Festival
LuminoCity’s large lanterns use environments like the Winter Fantasy. The Wild Adventure features dinosaurs, as well as a small Bifengxia Panda Reserve. My favorite display is in the Sweet Dream environment: a giant waving cat. LuminoCity also offers performances, themed nights and a heated marketplace.
Winter Lantern Festival
This 10-acre site is lit up. The festival attracts tourists not only because of more than 1,200 huge lanterns, but also its location at the Snug Harbor Cultural Center & Botanical Garden. The festival also has a heated tent, outdoor live performances and a skating area.
Luminaries
Situated in the air y Winter Garden at Brookfield Place, the light equipment is entirely indoors. Every hour on the hour, shoppers and diners can watch digitally programmed light shows. But the equipment’s greatest connection to the holidays is its three wishing stations. Touch one, and your “wish” starts a small light show overhead. This artificial magic does real-world good: For every wish, Brookfield Place will donate $1, up to a total of $25,000, to Cookies for Kids’ Cancer, a national research nonprofit.
Hello Panda Festival
This 700,000-square-foot event at City Field aims to be a theme park as much as a lantern show. Tents shelter a performance stage with a dance floor, and what may be the festival’s most attractive feature: booths (攤) where artists practice traditional folk arts like paper cutting and sugar painting.
16．What can you do at the LuminoCity Festival
A．Watch a waving cat display. B．Make your wish come true.
C．Experience the heated tent. D．Create your own lanterns.
17．Which activity best suits people who enjoy Chinese traditional arts
A．LuminoCity Festival. B．Winter Lantern Festival.
C．Luminaries. D．Hello Panda Festival.
Thousands of Americans take part in the National River Cleanup Day every year, organized by the nonprofit American Rivers since 1991. The event brings communities together to become responsible protectors of local waterways. However, the day-to-day work is largely done by full-time guardians like “riverkeepers” “baykeepers” or “waterkeepers”.
Fifty years ago, many U. S. waterways were even worse than they are today. Rivers were often dammed or changed, and pollution was poisoning water ecosystems. River fires had become surprisingly common, with Ohio’s Cuyahoga River experiencing its tenth fire in 100 years in 1969. New York’s Hudson River was also full of industrial waste and waste water by the mid-1960s.
This inspired various citizen-led actions, including supportive groups like Hudson River Sloop Clearwater, founded by folk singer Pete Seeger in 1966. The effects on fish angered local fishermen, who used a 1888 federal (聯邦的) law to take on polluters directly in 1966. This led to the formation of the Hudson River Fishermen’s Association, renamed Riverkeeper in 1986. Other protection groups around the country soon borrowed its name and strategies. In 1999, the Waterkeeper Alliance (聯盟) was founded to unite and support all the “keeper” groups in the U. S. and abroad.
Today, the alliance includes more than 350 organizations and branches around the world, protecting over 2.75 million square miles of waterways on six continents. Riverkeeper found early success with two federal laws: the Rivers and Harbors Act of 1888 and the Refuse Act of 1899. These laws banned pollution of U. S. waters and offered awards for reporting law-breaking behaviors.
Riverkeepers now work to protect rivers by monitoring waterways and finding sources of pollution. They have various methods for doing so, including going on boats to check, testing water quality at different sites and looking into who might be causing pollution. They investigate potential (潛在的) polluters and determine whether legal action is necessary. Riverkeepers make sure waterways are clean and safe for animals and people living there.
18． What is the main purpose of the National River Cleanup Day
A．To fund waterway protection projects.
B．To promote American folk river culture.
C．To raise people’s awareness about water pollution.
D．To encourage communities to tend their local waterways.
19． How did the original Riverkeeper group benefit other protection groups
A．By hosting cleanup events annually. B．By forming the Waterkeeper Alliance.
C．By sharing its name and successful methods. D．By asking the government for stricter laws.
20． What is the overall impact of the Waterkeeper Alliance on global waterways
A．They standardized water quality testing globally.
B．They removed industrial pollution in the world.
C．They protected large areas of waterways worldwide.
D．They prevented all future river fires from occurring.
21． What does the last paragraph mainly focus on
A．Sources of river pollution. B．Responsibilities of riverkeepers.
C．Methods for cleaning waterways. D．Impacts of federal laws on river protection.
Little George Adamson ran to the window, hoping to find a white world. But once he drew the curtains, disappointment set in. It was another year without snow on Christmas.
In the UK, where he grew up, December is not a particularly snowy month, yet shops sell cards with white Christmas illustrations and restaurants are decorated with fake snow. This has always intrigued people like Adamson. Where are people taking on these expectations if they haven't lived them Now, as a college teacher, Adamson knows who to blame for his misplaced expectations, Charles Dickens, who populated his stories with snowy Christmas holiday.
Dickens “grew up during the coldest decade England has seen and his short stories and A Christmas Carol seem to owe much to his impressionable years”， writes anthropologist Brian Fagan in his book. It was so icy during Dickens's early years that the River Thames froze in February of 1814. For Dickens, who was born in 1812, Christmas must have been a bitterly cold experience. Years later, when Dickens sat down to write his novels and short stories, the author populated them with his memories of what Christmas looked like back then.
But that doesn't mean a white Christmas has been common in the decades since. Our programme asked the Met Office for more information about Christmas snow in the UK, as tracked by their more than 200 stations across the country. Most years, no more than 20 stations report snow. In the UK, the Met Office explains, it is far more likely to see snow between January and March than in December.
Then how can one man's writing change our collective understanding of a climatic phenomenon
Dickens is credited, particularly in Britain, as the man who made Christmas fashionable again. As the Industrial Age set in and people moved around the country, traditions and customs were lost. In the first decades of the 1800s, both Sir Walter Scott and Washington Irving felt sorry for the loss of former festivities. When Dickens published A Christmas Carol in 1843, Britons were attached to the holiday season, as many Britons missed the Christmas of their youth.
22．Which of the following has the closest meaning to the underlined word “intrigued”？
A．Bored.
B．Interested.
C．Upset.
D．Delighted.
23．Where does Adamson's expectation of a white Christmas come from
A．Literary works.
B．Climatic records.
C．Christmas cards.
D．Childhood experience.
24．Why is Christmas white in Dickens's writing
A．He was influenced by other writers of his time.
B．He intended to meet readers' expectations.
C．The River Thames froze when he wrote the stories.
D．The snowy Christmas in his childhood impressed him.
25．What can we learn from the last paragraph
A．Sir Walter Scott was not in favour of Charles Dickens.
B．Christmas was not fashionable before Charles Dickens was born.
C．Dickens's literary work brought out the Christmas memories of Britons.
D．The Industrial Age accounted for the passion for traditions and customs.
Forty-nine years ago, on April 22,1970, twenty million Americans took to the streets to voice their concern about the deteriorating environment. The movement led to Earth Day.
Unfortunately, our planet is in worse shape now than it was when Earth Day was first celebrated. The good news is that it’s still not too late to reverse (轉變) climate change if we all do our part. This Earth Day, take the first step towards helping our planet by participating in one of these fun activities.
NASA is putting our planet up for adoption so you and your friend can claim a portion of the planet as your own. The space agency has divided the globe into 64,000 sections, each about 55 miles wide. All you have to do is type your name into NASA’s “Adopt the Planet” site to claim a certificate that will give you the location of your slice of paradise (天堂) complete with details of its environment. NASA hopes that this exercise will stimulate interest and care in our planet.
Search giant Google is also trying to engage the public with an updated Google Earth focused around Earth Day events. Through a new Voyager feature, users will be able to discover stories from around the world, learn about new places by reading “Knowledge Cards” and send postcards.
If you happen to be anywhere near the nation’s capital on April 22, join the millions that are expected to participate in the Earth Day March at the National Mall. The mission of the event that will feature guest speakers and musical performances is to mobilize (動員) citizens into taking action by promoting this year’s Earth Day theme: climate and environmental science literacy.
While participating in the above-mentioned activities is a great idea, it is just the beginning. All that is required are small lifestyle changes. Planting a tree or two, going meatless just one day a week, or switching your plastic water bottle for a reusable one will go a long way to help reverse the damage we have caused.
26．The underlined word “deteriorating” is the closest in meaning to .
A．cleaner B．better
C．worse D．colder
27．If you participate in the activity of “Adopt the Planet”, you will be probably provided with your slice's information about .
A．air quality B．ancient history
C．local customs D．tourist attractions
28．Through Voyager on Google Earth, what can users do
A．They can create “Knowledge Cards” online.
B．They can discover stories from around the world.
C．They can receive postcards coming from Google.
D．They can adopt a slice of paradise in the world.
29．In the last paragraph, the writer calls on people to .
A．dream big B．fly high
C．go meatless D．start small
三、七選五閱讀（本大題共1小題）
Benefits of Space Exploration
On April 12,1961，the Russian astronaut Yuri Gagarin became the first human to journey to outer space.The age of space exploration started that day. 1 ？ Well，the answer is simple.The benefits of space，including medical，technological and economic benefits，are more than the dangers of it.
·Medical benefits
2 .Analyzing the effects of zero-gravity on blood circulation(循環) led to many discoveries on how to prevent some types of heart failure.And the experiments and measurement of bone strength and bone loss in astronauts have helped doctors better understand bone diseases.
·　3　
The space race has led to technological advancements in the shortest period of time，such as vacuum-sealed(真空密封的) food，fireproof materials and modern vacuum cleaners. 4 .Yet，we even don't know that some NASA engineers originally developed them for the Apollo program that took humankind to the Moon.As you can see，it is important for us to keep pushing the limits of space exploration.Who knows what kind of new technologies could be developed that will make our lives easier in the future.
·Creation of STEM jobs
Space exploration is one of the industries that require the largest percentage of STEM (Science，Technology，Engineering，and Mathematics) jobs.A lot of those jobs are positions for engineers，data analysts，doctors，biologists and so on.Although these positions require highly qualified people to fill them，they are some of the highest-paid jobs in the market. 5 .
A．Space tourism industry
B．Development of new technologies
C．Today，we still use them in our daily lives
D．Is exploring space a waste of time and money
E．So，the growing space industry creates high-paid jobs
F．The medical benefits of space exploration reach every area of the human body
G．Why should we spend so much time and money exploring dangerous environments
四、選詞填空完成句子（本大題共5小題）
選詞填空
break away from, keep your eyes open, add to, date back to, join to, as well as, belong to
30． for opportunities.
31．Having nothing to the list, he gave it back to his assistant.
32．In the 16th century, the Wales the UK.
33．Part of East Africa will the rest of Africa.
34．Many foreigners are fond of the local snacks Qing dynasty.
35．Children should be educated not to touch anything others without permission.
36．Many graduates their beloved professor have attended the graduation ceremony.
用方框中所給短語的適當形式填空(每個短語只能用一次，其中有兩個短語是多余的)
in turn go back to break out break down come across die out be keen on more or less pay for interact with put down pick up
37．Alice Spanish when she was living in Mexico, but it was long time ago. It is really amazing that she can still speak Spanish very well now.
38．Half of the 6000 — 7000 languages spoken around the world today will be likely to by the next century.
39．This old temple the Tang Dynasty is well preserved by the local residents. That is to say, much of the original temple still remains the same as it was.
40．I have finished reading the book on parental responsibility and I have come to know how difficult it is to be a parent.
41．It was the first time that my car on the motorway, which almost caused a major car accident.
42．It is suggested that when we some new words in reading, we shouldn’t refer to the dictionary at once, but we should guess the meaning from the context.
43．During the English speech contest, students went on stage one by one and delivered their speeches .
44．When I was a little boy, I the comics drawn by Marvel. I always imagined that I was one of the heroes who would offer help to the poor and fight against the evil.
45．With the development of modern technology, it is very convenient for people to the things they’d like to buy.
46．In order not to forget the language points the teacher taught in class, Peter what the teacher said on his note-book and reviewed the lesson after class.
閱讀下面句子，根據中文提示從方框內選擇合適的單詞，在空白處填入其適當形式。
account for go through benefit from apply for refer to... as belong to in particular leave behind
47．You will (把……拋在后面) by your competitors if you don’t work hard.
48．He is easy to (稱作) “that honest guy”.
49．Never take away anything (屬于) other persons
50．Can you (解釋) the reason why you are absent
51． (尤其), we should care about young people.
52．It is love and responsibility that have driven him to (經歷) difficulties and survived.
53．Scientists say everyone can (受益) using AI.
Directions: Fill in each blank with a word from the box in its proper form. Each can be used only once. Note that there is one word more than you need.
decorate determine escape flood involve reflect wind
54． with cheap T-shirts which sold out quickly, the discount shop was popular among young people in the neighborhood.
55．The satellite system the location of objects with millimeter accuracy will be completed in the near future.
56．In China, many people hold a low opinion of tattoos, which social position or group identity in some other cultures.
57． their jackets and trousers with embroidery and their skirts with colors from nature, the Miao display great skills at making clothing.
58． the crowds, tourists can choose to have a package tour at the remote beach resort in Mozambique.
59．Route 66 its way between Midwest America and the West Coast, connecting the past with present.
根據語境，選擇下框中的單詞或短語，必要時用正確的形式填空。框中有兩個多余的單詞或短語。
belong to set off confirm get absorbed in break away from phenomenon get through keep track of range charge
60．In order to improve your study, you should first bad study habits.
61．When he his world of music, he felt as if he could “see” the beauty of the world around him, like he had in his previous life.
62．Remember to take away everything you before leaving the restaurant.
63．The original goal of the research was the popular belief that ageing is connected with increasing sleep problems.
64．Your blood pressure is well within the normal .
65．This app allows you to easily everything you eat and shows you the calories you’re consuming(消耗).
66．It usually takes one hour to get my cellphone fully .
67．Look! A group of boys firecrackers in the street.
五、單句（本大題共5小題）
68．Constructed with advanced technology, the Hong Kong-Zhuhai-Macao Bridge, (represent) China’s outstanding infrastructure achievements, has become a world-renowned engineering marvel. (所給詞的適當形式填空)
69．It is believed that today's children and teenagers are consuming three times the (recommend) level of sugar, putting them at a higher risk of the disease.[全國乙2022·改編]
70．The (religion) affairs have been reestablished. （所給詞的適當形式填空）
71．As a “Liu Genghong girl”, stretching your muscles (range) from arms to legs is necessary before exercise. （所給詞的適當形式填空）
72．London is an ancient port city that has a history (date) all the way back to Roman times(所給詞的適當形式填空)
六、應用文寫作（本大題共1小題）
73．假設你是紅星中學高一學生李華。目前，北京市動物園正在為一只熊貓寶寶全球征名，請給你的英國筆友 Jim寫一封電子郵件，內容包括：
1. 介紹活動；
2. 邀請參加。
注意：1. 詞數100左右；
2. 開買和結尾已給出，不計入總詞數。
Dear Jim,
______________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________
Yours,
Li Hua
參考答案
一、完形（15空）
【知識點】副詞的詞義辨析、動詞(短語)的辨析、名詞的詞義辨析、形容詞的詞義辨析、故事、節日、記敘文
【答案】
1．A
2．D
3．C
4．A
5．D
6．B
7．D
8．C
9．C
10．D
11．B
12．A
13．C
14．B
15．B
【分析】本文是一篇記敘文，主要講的是是作者雖然窮，但是在圣誕節那天還是把給孩子買禮物后剩的幾美元捐出去了，作者感悟到圣誕節是愛的行動。
1．考查形容詞詞義辨析。句意：看起來對我的家庭來說，我們將度過一個貧乏的圣誕節。A. poor貧窮的；B. colorful色彩斑斕的；C. early早的；D. exciting令人興奮的。由后文的“The factory where I was working had laid off (解雇) many of us workers”可知，我被解雇了，因此對我的家庭來說，我們將度過一個貧窮的圣誕節，故選A。
2．考查名詞詞義辨析。句意：我工作的那家工廠解雇了我們許多工人，所以我們沒有多少錢。A. time時間；B. energy精力；C. noise噪音；D. money錢。由上文的“The factory where I was working had laid off (解雇) many of us workers”可知，我被解雇了，因此我們沒有許多錢，故選D。
3．考查動詞詞義辨析。句意：我們決定我們只能為我們的每個小孩子買一個小的禮物。A. refuse拒絕；B. remember記得；C. afford負擔得起；D. hesitate猶豫。由“to get one small gift”可知，因為我被解雇了，所以我們只負擔得起給每個小孩子買一個小的禮物，故選C。
4．考查名詞詞義辨析。句意：我們到達了商店，走在停車場上看見一些人往車上裝載禮物。A. store商店；B. station車站；C. gym健身房；D. hospital醫院。由后文的“We searched all through the store”可知，我們到達了商店，故選A。
5．考查動詞詞義辨析。句意：我們搜索了整個商店，希望找到我們每個小孩喜歡的禮物。A. forgetting忘記；B. agreeing同意；C. pretending假裝；D. hoping希望。“find one thing each of our small children would like”是我的一種希望，故選D。
6．考查副詞詞義辨析。句意：值得慶幸的是，我們為他們每個人都買了一個。A. Immediately立刻；B. Thankfully感謝地；C. Sadly悲哀地；D. Strangely奇怪的是。由后文的“we were able to get one for each of them”可知，我們為他們每個人都買了一個，因此我們覺得很好，應該對此表示感恩，因此空格處是“感謝地”，故選B。
7．考查形容詞詞義辨析。句意：我們走向收銀臺，買了玩具，驚訝地發現我們甚至還剩了幾美元。A. discouraged泄氣的；B. stressed緊張的；C. puzzled困惑的；D. surprised驚訝的。由“we even had a few dollars ”可知，我們發現還剩了幾美元，我們對此感到驚訝，故選D。
8．考查動詞短語詞義辨析。句意：我們走向收銀臺，買了玩具，驚訝地發現我們甚至還剩了幾美元。A. watched over看守；B. looked over從……上面看；C. left over剩下；D. taken over接管。由前面的“a few dollars ”可知，是還剩下了幾美元，left over為過去分詞短語，修飾dollars，意為“剩下的”。故選C。
9．考查名詞詞義辨析。句意：當我們走出商店，進入冬天的空氣中，我停下來把那幾美元投進了捐款箱。A. gifts禮物；B. books書；C. dollars美元；D. fruits水果。由前面的“a few dollars ”可知，我是把剩下的那幾美元投進了捐款箱，故選C。
10．考查動詞詞義辨析。句意：我沒有剩下一角錢，但是那沒有關系。A. work工作；B. bend彎曲；C. stop停止；D. matter重要。but表轉折，因此句子表示“我沒有剩下一角錢，但是那沒有關系”，因此空格處是“重要”，故選D。
11．考查形容詞詞義辨析。句意：我認為偉大的女演員戴爾·埃文斯(Dale Evans)說得最好:“孩子，圣誕節是愛的行動。”A. lucky幸運的；B. great偉大的；C. foolish愚蠢的；D. proud驕傲的。由“actress Dale Evans ”可知，我想這位了不起的名叫Dale Evans女演員說得最好，因此空格處是“偉大的”，故選B。
12．考查動詞詞義辨析。句意：我認為偉大的女演員戴爾·埃文斯(Dale Evans)說得最好:“孩子，圣誕節是愛的行動。” A. put說，表達；B. broke打破；C. threw扔；D. cleaned清潔。由后面的“when she said: “Christmas, my child, is love in ”可知，此處是那位女演員表達自己的看法，put此處意為“說，表達”。故選A。
13．考查名詞詞義辨析。句意：我認為偉大的女演員戴爾·埃文斯(Dale Evans)說得最好:“孩子，圣誕節是愛的行動。”A. force力量；B. control控制；C. action行動；D. silence安靜。由后文的“When we give others”是一種行動可知，句子表示的是圣誕節是愛的行動，故選C。
14．考查動詞詞義辨析。句意：當我們分享我們的微笑，這就是圣誕節。A. hide躲藏；B. share分享；C. change改變；D. support支持。由“When we our smile”可知，當我們分享我們的微笑，這就是圣誕節，故選B。
15．考查名詞詞義辨析。句意：當我們給予他人我們的善意和同情，這就是圣誕節。A. truth真相；B. kindness善意；C. power力量；D. health健康。由“and compassion”可知，句子是說“當我們給予他人我們的善意和同情”，故選B。
二、閱讀單選
【知識點】應用文、細節理解、節假日活動、節日
【答案】16．A 17．D
【分析】本文是一篇應用文，主要介紹了紐約市的四個節日燈光展覽，包括LuminoCity Festival、Winter Lantern Festival、Luminaries和Hello Panda Festival，以及他們的特色和活動。
【解析】16．細節理解題。根據文章LuminoCity Festival部分的句子“My favorite display is in the Sweet Dream environment: a giant waving cat. LuminoCity also offers performances, themed nights and a heated marketplace.”（我最喜歡的展示是在Sweet Dream環境中：一個巨大的揮手貓。LuminoCity還提供表演，主題之夜和一個有暖氣的市場。）可知，在LuminoCity Festival上，你可以看到一個巨大的揮手貓的展示。故選A。
17．細節理解題。根據文章Hello Panda Festival部分的句子“Tents shelter a performance stage with a dance floor, and what may be the festival’s most attractive feature: booths (攤) where artists practice traditional folk arts like paper cutting and sugar painting.”（帳篷庇護著一個有舞池的表演舞臺，以及可能是節日最吸引人的特色：藝術家在攤位上練習像剪紙和糖畫這樣的傳統民間藝術。）可知，Hello Panda Festival最適合喜歡中國傳統藝術的人。故選D。
【知識點】世界、段落大意、細節理解、節日、說明文
【答案】
18． D
19． C
20． C
21． B
【分析】
這是一篇說明文。文章主要說明了美國國家河流清理工作日的由來以及河流守護者為保護河流所做的貢獻。
【詳解】
18． 細節理解題。根據第一段“The event brings communities together to become responsible protectors of local waterways.(該活動將社區聚集在一起，成為當地水道負責任的保護者。)”可知，全國河流清潔日的主要目的是鼓勵社區管理他們當地的水道。故選D。
19． 細節理解題。根據第三段“This led to the formation of the Hudson River Fishermen’s Association, renamed Riverkeeper in 1986. Other protection groups around the country soon borrowed its name and strategies.(這導致了哈德遜河漁民協會的成立，并于1986年更名為河流守護者。全國各地的其他保護組織很快借用了它的名字和策略。)”可知，最初的河流守護者組織通過分享其名稱和成功的方法使其他保護組織受益。故選C。
20． 細節理解題。根據倒數第二段“Today, the alliance includes more than 350 organizations and branches around the world, protecting over 2.75 million square miles of waterways on six continents.(如今，該聯盟包括全球350多個組織和分支機構，保護著六大洲超過275萬平方英里的水道。)”可知，水守護者聯盟對全球水道的總體影響是保護了世界范圍內的大片水域。故選C。
21． 主旨大意題。根據最后一段“Riverkeepers now work to protect rivers by monitoring waterways and finding sources of pollution. They have various methods for doing so, including going on boats to check, testing water quality at different sites and looking into who might be causing pollution. They investigate potential (潛在的) polluters and determine whether legal action is necessary. Riverkeepers make sure waterways are clean and safe for animals and people living there.(河流管理員現在通過監測水道和尋找污染源來保護河流。他們有各種各樣的方法來做到這一點，包括乘船檢查，在不同的地點測試水質，并調查誰可能造成污染。他們調查潛在的污染者，并決定是否有必要采取法律行動。河流管理員確保水道清潔，確保對生活在那里的動物和人們安全。)”可知，最后一段主要講的是河流保護者的責任。故選B。
【知識點】主旨大意、細節理解、節日、詞句猜測、說明文
【答案】
22．B
23．A
24．D
25．C
【詳解】本文是一篇說明文。文章開頭引出了本文的話題，講述了小喬治·亞當森跑到窗前，希望能看到一個白色的圣誕節，但實際上圣誕節下雪的時候并不多，文中還指出狄更斯的作品給人們帶來了圣誕印象。
22．詞義猜測題。根據上文可知，在亞當森長大的英國，12月不是一個特別多雪的月份，但商店出售印有白色圣誕節插圖的賀卡，餐館用假雪裝飾。結合第一段可知，亞當森特別渴望白色的圣誕節，由此可推測，畫線詞所在句意思為：這一直引起像亞當森這樣的人的興趣。所以畫線詞的意思是“激起……的興趣”。故選B項。
23．細節理解題。根據第二段中的Now, as a college teacher, Adamson knows who to blame for his misplaced expectations, Charles Dickens, who populated his stories with snowy Christmas holiday.可知，查爾斯·狄更斯在他的小說中加入了雪花紛飛的圣誕假期，這使得亞當森對白色圣誕節有所期待，即亞當森對白色圣誕節的期望來自文學作品。故選A項。
24．細節理解題。根據第三段中的For Dickens, who was born in 1812, Christmas must have been a bitterly cold experience. Years later, when Dickens sat down to write his novels and short stories, the author populated them with his memories of what Christmas looked like back then.可知，狄更斯小時候所經歷的圣誕節很冷，他的這一經歷使他的小說中的圣誕節是白色的。故選D項。
25．主旨大意題。根據最后一段中的When Dickens published A Christmas Carol in 1843, Britons were attached to the holiday season, as many Britons missed the Christmas of their youth.可知，當狄更斯在1843年出版《圣誕頌歌》時，英國人對圣誕假期情有獨鐘，因為許多英國人懷念他們年幼時的圣誕節。由此可知，狄更斯的文學作品喚起了英國人對圣誕節的回憶。故選C項。
【知識點】世界、推理判斷、環境保護、申請、請求和建議、細節理解、節假日活動、節日、詞句猜測、說明文
【答案】
26．C；
27．A；
28．B；
29．D
【分析】
這是一篇說明文。文章介紹了一些慶祝“地球日”的有趣活動，號召人們從小事做起，采取行動保護環境。
26．
詞句猜測題。根據第一段中“Forty-nine years ago, on April 22,1970, twenty million Americans took to the streets to voice their concern about the deteriorating environment.(49年前的1970年4月22日，2000萬美國人走上街頭，表達他們對deteriorating environment的擔憂)”及第二段中的“Unfortunately, our planet is in worse shape now than it was when Earth Day was first celebrated.(不幸的是，我們的星球現在的狀況比第一次慶祝地球日時更糟)”可知，2000萬美國人走上街頭，表達他們對不斷惡化的環境的擔憂。由此推知，劃線詞deteriorating表示“惡化，變差”之意，與worse意思接近。故選C。
27．
推理判斷題。根據第三段中“All you have to do is type your name into NASA’s “Adopt the Planet” site to claim a certificate that will give you the location of your slice of paradise (天堂) complete with details of its environment.(你所要做的就是在NASA的“領養地球”網站上輸入你的名字，就可以獲得一張證書，上面會告訴你你所在的那片天堂的位置，以及它的環境細節)”可推知，如果你參加了“領養地球”活動，你可能會得到你所在區域的環境細節，包括空氣質量。故選A。
28．
細節理解題。根據第四段中“Through a new Voyager feature, users will be able to discover stories from around the world, learn about new places by reading “Knowledge Cards” and send postcards.(通過旅行者的新功能，用戶將能夠發現來自世界各地的故事，通過閱讀“知識卡片”了解新的地方，并發送明信片)”可知，通過谷歌Earth上的旅行者號，用戶可以發現來自世界各地的故事。故選B。
29．
推理判斷題。根據最后一段“While participating in the above-mentioned activities is a great idea, it is just the beginning. All that is required are small lifestyle changes.(雖然參加上述活動是一個偉大的想法，但這只是開始。所需要的只是生活方式的小小改變)”可知，作者在此號召人們從現在開始行動起來，從小事做起。故選D。
三、七選五閱讀
【知識點】科普知識、說明文
【答案】30．G
31．F
32．B
33．C
34．E
【分析】這是一篇說明文。文章主要介紹了太空探索的好處。
【解析】30．根據空后一句“Well，the answer is simple.”可知，空處是一個問題，再結合下文說太空探索帶來的好處遠遠大于它的危險可知，空處應該是在問為什么需要探索太空，G項符合，選項中dangerous照應空后dangers。故選G。
31．根據小標題“Medical benefits”可知，本段主要介紹太空探索的醫療好處，F項“太空探索的醫學益處覆蓋到人體的每個部位”符合，且與下文介紹的對心臟和骨骼疾病研究的影響相呼應，故選F。
32．根據空后一句可知，本段主要講述太空探索帶來的科技進步，B項“新技術的發展”概括段意，適合做本段的小標題。故選B。
33．根據空前一句可知，太空競賽帶來了科技進步，如真空密封食品、防火材料和現代真空吸塵器，C項“今天，我們仍然在日常生活中使用它們”承接上文，其中them代指上文提到的技術。故選C。
34．根據本段上文可知，太空探索創造了高薪工作，E項“因此，不斷發展的太空產業創造了高薪工作”符合文意，是對前文的總結，空前關鍵詞the highest-paid jobs呼應選項中的high-paid jobs。故選E。
四、選詞填空完成句子
【知識點】一般將來時、一般過去時的被動語態、動詞不定式作定語、動詞短語、固定句式和習語、現在分詞作定語、現在分詞表主動意義、祈使句的肯定形式、語法一致
【答案】
30．Keep your eyes open
31．add to
32．was joined to
33．break away from
34．dating back to
35．belonging to
36．as well as
【詳解】
30．考查動詞短語。句意：睜大眼睛留心尋找機會。動詞短語keep your eyes open“睜大眼睛、留心”符合句意，祈使句開頭用動詞原形。句首字母大寫，故填Keep your eyes open。
31．考查動詞短語。句意：由于沒有什么可添加的，他把它還給了他的助手。動詞短語add to“添加到”符合句意，和前文to構成動詞不定式作后置定語。故填add to。
32．考查動詞短語。句意：在16世紀，威爾士加入了英國。動詞短語join to“加入到”符合句意，和主語之間是被動關系，根據時間狀語In the 16th century可知，用一般過去時的被動語態。主語the Wales為單數，主謂一致，故填was joined to。
33．考查動詞短語。句意：東非的一部分地區將與非洲其他地區分離。動詞短語break away from“脫離”符合句意，動詞原形和will構成一般將來時。故填break away from。
34．考查動詞短語。句意：許多外國人喜歡追溯到清朝時期的當地小吃。動詞短語date back to“回溯至”符合句意，此處為非謂語，動詞和前文the local snacks之間是主動關系，故用其現在分詞作后置定語。故填dating back to。
35．考查動詞短語。句意：應該教育孩子，不要在未經允許的情況下觸摸任何屬于他人的東西。動詞短語belong to“屬于”符合句意，此處為非謂語，動詞和前文anything之間是主動關系，故用其現在分詞作后置定語。故填belonging to。
36．考查固定短語。句意：許多畢業生和他們深愛的教授都參加了畢業典禮。固定短語as well as“以及，和”符合句意，連接前后文主語。故填as well as。
【知識點】it作形式主語、一般過去時的基本用法和結構、副詞短語、動詞不定式作主語、動詞短語、現在分詞作定語、現在分詞表主動意義
【答案】
37．picked up
38．die out
39．going back to
40．more or less
41．had broken down
42．come across
43．in turn
44．was keen on
45．pay for
46．put down
【詳解】
37．考查固定短語。句意：愛麗絲住在墨西哥時學會了西班牙語，但那是很久以前的事了。她現在還能把西班牙語說得很好，真是令人驚訝。結合句意表示“學會”可知短語為pick up，根據后文but it was long time ago可知，為一般過去時。故填picked up。
38．考查固定短語。句意：今天世界上使用的6000到7000種語言中，有一半可能在下個世紀滅絕。結合句意表示“滅絕”可知短語為die out，且上文為短語be likely to do sth.。故填die out。
39．考查固定短語。句意：這座建于唐代的古廟被當地居民保存得很好。也就是說，原來的寺廟大部分仍然保持原樣。結合句意表示“追溯到”可知短語為go back to，與temple為主動關系，故用現在分詞作定語。故填going back to。
40．考查固定短語。句意：我已經或多或少讀完了那本關于父母責任的書，我已經知道做父母是多么困難。結合句意表示“或多或少”可知短語為more or less。故填more or less。
41．考查固定短語。句意：這是我的車第一次在高速公路上拋錨，差點釀成一場大車禍。結合句意表示“出故障”可知短語為break down，此處為句型It was the first time that+過去完成時。故填had broken down。
42．考查固定短語。句意：有人建議，當我們在閱讀中遇到一些新單詞時，我們不應該馬上查字典，而是應該根據上下文猜測詞義。結合句意表示“遇到”可知短語為come across，且從句為虛擬語氣，should+動詞原形，should可以省略。故填come across。
43．考查固定短語。句意：在英語演講比賽中，學生們一個接一個地上臺，依次發表演講。結合句意表示“依次”可知短語為in turn。故填in turn。
44．考查固定短語。句意：當我還是個小男孩的時候，我很喜歡漫威畫的漫畫。我總是想象我是一個將幫助窮人和打擊邪惡的英雄。結合句意表示“喜歡”可知短語為be keen on，結合上文was可知為一般過去時，故填was keen on。
45．考查固定短語。句意：隨著現代科技的發展，人們支付他們想買的東西是非常方便的。結合句意表示“支付”可知短語為pay for。此處it作形式主語，不定式作真正主語。故填pay for。
46．考查固定短語。句意：為了不忘記老師在課堂上講的語言知識點，彼得把老師講的內容記在筆記本上，課后復習。結合句意表示“記下”可知短語為put down，結合后文reviewed可知為一般過去時。故填put down。
【知識點】一般將來時的被動語態、不定式的一般式：to+動詞原形、介詞短語、動詞短語、現在分詞作定語、表能力
【答案】47．be left behind 48．be referred to as 49．belonging to 50．account for 51．In particular 52．go through 53．benefit from
【解析】47．考查固定短語。句意：如果你不努力工作，你就會被競爭對手甩在后面。根據漢語提示可知應填leave behind，與主語構成被動關系，結合will可知為一般將來時的被動語態，故填be left behind。
48．考查固定短語。句意：他很容易被稱為“那個老實人”。根據漢語提示可知應填refer to... as，此處為被動關系，應用be referred to as，且上文為be adj. to do sth.。故填be referred to as。
49．考查固定短語。句意：永遠不要拿走屬于別人的東西。根據漢語提示可知應填belong to，與anything構成主動關系，故用現在分詞作定語。故填belonging to。
50．考查固定短語。句意：你能解釋缺席的原因嗎？根據漢語提示可知應填account for，且can后跟動詞原形。故填account for。
51．考查固定短語。句意：我們尤其應該關心年輕人。根據漢語提示可知應填in particular，句首單詞首字母大寫。故填In particular。
52．考查固定短語。句意：是愛和責任讓他度過了難關。根據漢語提示可知應填go through，且上文為短語drive sb. to do sth.。故填go through。
53．考查固定短語。句意：科學家表示，每個人都可以從使用人工智能中受益。根據漢語提示可知應填benefit from，且can后跟動詞原形。故填benefit from。
【知識點】一般現在時、現在分詞作定語、現在分詞作狀語、過去分詞表被動意義
【答案】54．Flooded 55．determining 56．reflect 57．Decorating 58．Escaping 59．winds
【解析】54．考查動詞。句意：擺滿了很快就賣光的便宜T恤，這家折扣店很受附近年輕人的歡迎。根據句意，表示“擺滿了”， 可選擇動詞flood，其意為“使充斥，使充滿”；“flood with cheap T-shirts”作伴隨狀語，flood是非謂語動詞，與其邏輯主語the discount shop之間是被動關系，用過去分詞表被動；句首單詞首字母大寫。故填Flooded。
55．考查動詞。句意：以毫米精度確定目標位置的衛星系統將在不久的將來完成。根據句意，表示“確定”， 可選擇動詞determine，其意為“測定；準確算出”；“determine the location of objects with millimeter accuracy”作后置定語，determine是非謂語動詞，與其邏輯主語The satellite system之間是主動關系，用現在分詞表主動。故填determining。
56．考查動詞。句意：在中國，許多人對紋身的評價很低，在其他一些文化中，紋身反映了社會地位或群體身份。根據句意，表示“反映”， 可選擇動詞reflect；作定語從句中謂語，與主語which(即先行詞tattoos)之間是主動關系，描述客觀事實用一般現在時態，又因主語是復數名詞，謂語用復數形式。故填reflect。
57．考查動詞。句意：苗族人的上衣和褲子上繡著刺繡，裙子上繡著自然的顏色，顯示出高超的服裝制作技巧。根據句意，表示“裝飾，裝點”， 可選擇動詞decorate；“decorate their jackets and trousers with embroidery and their skirts with colors from nature”作伴隨狀語，decorate是非謂語動詞，與其邏輯主語the Miao之間是主動關系，用現在分詞表主動；句首單詞首字母大寫。故填Decorating。
58．考查動詞。句意：遠離人群，游客可以選擇在莫桑比克偏遠的海灘度假勝地進行包價旅游。根據句意，表示“遠離”， 可選擇動詞escape，其意為“逃避；避開”；“escape the crowds”作原因狀語，escape是非謂語動詞，與其邏輯主語tourists之間是主動關系，用現在分詞表主動；句首單詞首字母大寫。故填Escaping。
59．考查動詞。句意：66號公路蜿蜒在美國中西部和西海岸之間，連接著過去和現在。根據句意，表示“蜿蜒”， 可選擇動詞wind；作句中謂語，與主語Route 66之間是主動關系，描述客觀事實用一般現在時態，又因主語是專有名詞，謂語用單數形式。故填winds。
【知識點】一般過去時的基本用法和結構、動詞短語、名詞作賓語、現在分詞作定語、現在進行時的基本用法和結構、過去分詞作補足語
【答案】60．break away from 61．got absorbed in 62．belonging to 63．to confirm 64．range 65．keep track of 66．charged 67．are setting off
【解析】60．考查固定短語。句意：為了提高你的學習，你應該首先改掉壞的學習習慣。根據“bad study habits”以及句意“改掉”可知應填break away from，且should后跟動詞原形形式。故填break away from。
61．考查固定短語。句意：當他沉浸在音樂的世界里時，他覺得自己仿佛能“看到”周圍世界的美麗，就像他以前的生活一樣。根據“he felt as if he could “see” the beauty of the world around him, like he had in his previous life.”以及句意“沉浸在”可知應填get absorbed in，作從句謂語，根據后文主句謂語felt可知，事情已發生，該空為一般過去時。故填got absorbed in。
62．考查固定短語。句意：離開飯店前記得把屬于你的東西都帶走。根據“before leaving the restaurant”以及句意“屬于”可知應填belong to，此處用現在分詞形式作定語修飾everything。故填belonging to。
63．考查動詞。句意：這項研究最初的目的是為了證實人們普遍認為衰老與睡眠問題增多有關的觀點。根據“the popular belief”以及句意“證實”可知應填confirm，不定式作表語，說明主語的內容。故填to confirm。
64．考查名詞。句意：你的血壓在正常范圍內。根據“Your blood pressure is well within the normal”以及句意“范圍”可知應填名詞range，作賓語。故填range。
65．考查固定短語。句意：這個應用程序可以讓你很容易地跟蹤你吃的所有東西，并顯示你消耗的卡路里。根據“everything you eat and shows you the calories you’re consuming”以及句意“跟蹤”可知應填keep track of，且上文為短語allow sb. to do sth.，該空用動詞原形形式。故填keep track of。
66．考查非謂語動詞。句意：我的手機通常需要一個小時才能充滿電。根據“get my cellphone fully”以及句意“充電”可知應填charge，作非謂語動詞，此處與賓語cellphone構成被動關系，該空用過去分詞形式作賓補。故填charged。
67．考查固定短語。句意：看！一群男孩在街上放鞭炮。根據“firecrackers”以及句意“燃放”可知應填set off，根據Look可知為現在進行時，主語為復數名詞，謂語用復數。故填are setting off。
五、單句
【知識點】現在分詞作定語
68．【答案】representing
【詳解】考查非謂語動詞。句意：采用先進技術建造的港珠澳大橋，作為中國卓越基建成就的代表，已成為享譽全球的工程奇跡。句子謂語是has become，空處是非謂語，作the Hong Kong-Zhuhai-Macao Bridge的后置定語，represent“代表”和the Hong Kong-Zhuhai-Macao Bridge邏輯上是主動關系，因此用represent的現在分詞形式。故填representing。
【知識點】過去分詞作定語、過去分詞表被動意義
69．【答案】recommended
【詳解】句意為：人們認為，如今的兒童和青少年的糖攝入量是推薦量的3倍，這使他們處于更高的患病風險中。分析句子結構可知，設空處作定語，修飾名詞短語level of sugar，recommend與其所修飾的名詞短語之間為邏輯上的被動關系，應用過去分詞作定語。故填recommended。
【知識點】形容詞作定語
70．【答案】religious
【詳解】考查形容詞。句意：宗教事務已經恢復。根據“affairs”可知，此處需要形容詞來修飾名詞，religion是名詞，表示“宗教”，形容詞religious表示“宗教的”符合句意。故填religious。
【知識點】現在分詞作定語
71．【答案】ranging
【詳解】考查非謂語動詞。句意：作為一名“劉耕宏女孩”，在運動前，從手臂到腿部的肌肉伸展是必要的。句中謂語動詞為is，所以動詞range以非謂語動詞形式出現。非謂語動詞range和其邏輯主語muscles之間為主動關系，所以用現在分詞作定語。故填ranging。
【知識點】現在分詞作定語
72．【答案】dating
【詳解】考查非謂語動詞。句意：倫敦是一個古老的港口城市，其歷史可以追溯到羅馬時代。本句謂語為has，此處為非謂語動詞，且history與date back to“追溯到”為主動關系，應用現在分詞，作后置定語，修飾名詞history。故填dating。
六、應用文寫作
【知識點】一般現在時、邀請、邀請信
73．【答案】Dear Jim,
How are you doing recently I’m writing to tell you some information. At present, the city zoo is seeking a name for a young panda globally.
The young panda was born in the city zoo last month. The city zoo hopes to seek a name for it, which can not only meet the characteristics of pandas, but also represent Chinese culture. People from all over the world can participate in this activity.
Since I know you are interested in animals, I sincerely invite you to join it. I wonder if you have any special thoughts about this activity. Looking forward to your reply. Yours,
Li Hua
【分析】本篇書面表達屬于應用文。北京市動物園正在為一只熊貓寶寶全球征名，請考生給你的英國筆友Jim寫一封電子郵件介紹此活動并邀請Jim參加。
【詳解】1.詞匯積累
最近怎么樣？How are you doing recently →How is it going recently
現在：at present→now
代表： represent →stand for
參加：participate in→take part in
2.句式拓展
簡單句變復合句
原句：At present, the city zoo is seeking a name for a young tiger globally.
拓展句：At present, the city zoo is holding an activity whose aim is to seek a name for a young tiger globally.
【點睛】【高分句型1】Since I know you are interested in animals, I sincerely invite you to join it.（運用了Since引導的原因狀語從句）
【高分句型2】I wonder if you have any special thoughts about this activity.（運用了if引導的賓語從句）
第 page number 頁，共 number of pages 頁
第 page number 頁，共 number of pages 頁2025--2026年高二人教版必修第三冊英語 Unit 1 Festivals and Celebrations 單元提高綜合練習2【含答案Word版】
一、完形（15空）（本大題共1小題）
Abby Harris，a 15-year-old girl，has a dream.Her dream has 1 to do with expensive shopping or meeting her 2 boy bands.This US teenager wants to be the 3 astronaut to walk on Mars.And she's using the 4 of social media to make sure that she gets there.
According to Abby's Internet blog，Astronaut Abby，she has wanted to be a(n) 5 since she was 5 years old.
She explains more like this：“When you're that young and you have that big a dream，most people just 6 you.But I stuck with it.I made plans，I worked hard and I 7 on my goal.As I got older and continued to stay focused on STEM，people in my life，began to notice and 8 me to dream big.I was fortunate to have people around me telling me that I could achieve it.”
In the seventh grade，Abby 9 a Twitter account.She originally wanted to use Twitter to get in touch with NASA employees，but soon she found that it was a 10 place for her to write about her dreams，connect with others who have interest in space and 11 pictures of projects that she was working on.Her connections on Twitter then 12 her to create her website and blog.
Several years ago，Abby came across Italian astronaut Luca Parmitano at an airport and 13 him into becoming her mentor(導師)．
Abby is obviously doing everything she can to make her 14 a reality.You can visit her 15 to learn more about this amazing girl and her own dream.
1．A．something B．nothing C．everything D．anything
2．A．best B．top C．favorite D．worst
3．A．first B．last C．youngest D．oldest
4．A．energy B．ability C．strength D．power
5．A．blogger B．astronaut C．dreamer D．star
6．A．believe B．blame C．praise D．ignore
7．A．took B．focused C．counted D．lived
8．A．pushed B．prevented C．encouraged D．discouraged
9．A．set up B．built up C．made up D．took up
10．A．comfortable B．real C．great D．quiet
11．A．share B．draw C．take D．stick
12．A．persuaded B．stopped C．made D．helped
13．A．forced B．talked C．trapped D．fooled
14．A．plan B．media C．dream D．life
15．A．website B．home C．school D．city
二、閱讀單選（本大題共4小題）
[湖南師大附中2022高一月考]
Food Festivals Around the World
Stilton Cheese Rolling
May Day is a traditional day for celebrations, but the 2，000 English villagers of Stilton must be the only people in the world who include cheese rolling in their annual plans.Teams of four, dressed in a variety of strange and funny clothes, roll a complete cheese along a 50 metre course.On the way, they must not kick or throw their cheese, or go into their competitors' lane (賽道)．Competition is fierce and the chief prize is a complete Stilton cheese weighing about four kilos (disappointingly, but understandably the cheeses used in the race are wooden ones)．
National Fiery Foods & BBQ Show
It is the hottest festival on Earth.Every year more than 10，000 people head for the city of Albuquerque, New Mexico.They come from as far away as Australia, the Caribbean and China, but they all share a common addiction—food that is not just spicy, but hot enough to make your mouth burn, your head spin and your eyes water.Their destination is the National Fiery Foods & BBQ Show which is held over a period of three days in March.You might like to try a chocolate covered habanero pepper—officially the hottest pepper in the world—or any one of the thousands of products that are on show.
La Tomatina
On the last Wednesday of every August, the Spanish town of Bunol hosts La Tomatina—the world's largest food fight.A week long celebration leads up to an exciting tomato battle as the highlight of the week's events.The early morning sees the arrival of large trucks with tomatoes—official fight starters get things going by casting tomatoes at the crowd.The battle lasts little more than half an hour, in which time around 50，000 kilogrammes of tomatoes have been thrown at anyone or anything that moves, runs, or fights back.
　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　
16．In the Stilton cheese rolling competition, what must competitors on each team do
A．Kick or throw their cheese. B．Wear various formal clothes.
C．Roll a wooden cheese in their own lane. D．Use a real cheese weighing about four kilos.
17．Where is the National Fiery Foods & BBQ Show held
A．In China. B．In New Mexico.
C．In the Caribbean. D．In Australia.
18．What can we know from the passage
A．An exciting tomato battle takes place at the beginning of La Tomatina.
B．More than 10，000 local people take part in the National Fiery Foods & BBQ Show.
C．The chief prize for the cheese rolling competition in Stilton is beer.
D．Thousands of spicy foods are shown in the National Fiery Foods & BBQ Show.
When I was growing up, Mother's Day was as important as Christmas.
The energy around the house was always positive, mostly thanks to my father who made sure that his kids appreciated their mother. We would clean the house, and Mum got her breakfast in the bed in the morning and didn't have to lift a finger all day. And in the evening, we went to a restaurant for a traditional Mother's Day dinner.
What I learnt from my father over the years, was that no matter what happened, he would always put my mother before himself. He absolutely loved her and never let her forget that.
I maintain (保持) my father's Mother's Day tradition and share it with my wife. Growing up, I learnt that showing affection to the woman you love or who gave birth to you is an important part of life. You see, it goes both ways, and the love you have for your mother comes back to you again and again.
Believing that and feeling it when you can may keep you from being lonely, even if your mum doesn't live close by or has passed away. There are a number of us who no longer have a mother in our lives, and to tell the truth, there are often times when I wish my mum were still here to comfort me. So instead, I remember the times she just did that. It makes me smile, and somehow, those memories of a simpler and more loving life give me the comfort I'm looking for.
If you don't have a mother, you too should find a deserving woman in your life and celebrate Mother's Day with her. If you don't know anyone, there are plenty of lonely mums in rest homes who would enjoy your company for a couple of hours. The visit will make both of your days, and perhaps your lives, a little bit better.
19．What did the author learn from his father
A．We should always put others before ourselves.
B．It's necessary to express love to those we love.
C．It's important to have an interesting family tradition.
D．Mother's Day is just as important as Christmas.；
20．Why does the author value the idea of showing love to one's mother
A．It can set a good example for kids to follow.
B．It is what mothers expect their children to do.
C．It's important to follow your father's rules.
D．It can warm your mother's heart as well as yours.；
21．What is the author's advice to someone whose mum has passed away
A．Visit lonely mums in rest homes on Mother's Day.
B．Try to get used to life without a mum.
C．Turn to other family members for love.
D．Give all your attention to your mother in law.
[黑龍江哈爾濱三中2021高一月考]Decades ago, on April 22, 1970, twenty million Americans took to the streets to voice their concern about the deteriorating environment. The movement led to Earth Day.
Unfortunately, our planet is in worse shape now than it was when Earth Day was first celebrated. The good news is that it’s still not too late to reverse (徹底轉變)climate change if we all do our part. On this Earth Day, take the first step towards helping our planet by participating in one of these fun activities.
NASA is putting our planet up for adoption so you and your friends can apply for a portion (部分) of the planet as your own. The space agency has divided the globe into 64,000 sections, each about 55 miles wide. All you have to do is type your name into NASA’s “Adopt the Planet” site and you will be offered the location of your “slice of paradise (樂園)”complete with details of its environment and climate. NASA hopes that this activity will inspire people to interest in and care about our planet.
Search giant Google is also trying to engage the public in an updated Google Earth focused on Earth Day events. Through a new Voyager feature, users will be able to discover stories from around the world, learn about new places by reading “Knowledge Cards” and send postcards.
If you happen to be anywhere near the nation’s capital on April 22, join the millions that are expected to participate in the Earth Day March at the National Mall. The mission of the event that will feature guest speakers and musical performances is to mobilise (動員) citizens into taking action by promoting this year’s Earth Day theme, climate and environmental science literacy.
While participating in the above-mentioned activities is a great idea, it is just the beginning. All that is required are small lifestyle changes. Planting a tree or two, going meatless just one day a week, or switching your plastic water bottle for a reusable one will go a long way to help reverse the damage we have caused.
22．What does the underlined word “deteriorating” probably mean
A．Cleaner.
B．Better.
C．Worse.
D．Colder.
23．In “Adopt the Planet”, what kind of information will you be probably provided
A．Air quality.
B．Ancient history.
C．Local customs.
D．Tourist attractions.
24．Through Voyager on Google Earth,what can users do
A．They can create “Knowledge Cards” online.
B．They can participate in the Earth Day March.
C．They can gain more information on new places.
D．They can receive postcards coming from Google.
25．What is the author’s main purpose in writing the passage
A．To point out the importance of Earth Day.
B．To inform people about several fun activities.
C．To express his concern about the environment.
D．To call on people to take action to protect our planet.
Little George Adamson ran to the window, hoping to find a white world. But once he drew the curtains, disappointment set in. It was another year without snow on Christmas.
In the UK, where he grew up, December is not a particularly snowy month, yet shops sell cards with white Christmas illustrations and restaurants are decorated with fake snow. This has always intrigued people like Adamson. Where are people taking on these expectations if they haven't lived them Now, as a college teacher, Adamson knows who to blame for his misplaced expectations, Charles Dickens, who populated his stories with snowy Christmas holiday.
Dickens “grew up during the coldest decade England has seen and his short stories and A Christmas Carol seem to owe much to his impressionable years”， writes anthropologist Brian Fagan in his book. It was so icy during Dickens's early years that the River Thames froze in February of 1814. For Dickens, who was born in 1812, Christmas must have been a bitterly cold experience. Years later, when Dickens sat down to write his novels and short stories, the author populated them with his memories of what Christmas looked like back then.
But that doesn't mean a white Christmas has been common in the decades since. Our programme asked the Met Office for more information about Christmas snow in the UK, as tracked by their more than 200 stations across the country. Most years, no more than 20 stations report snow. In the UK, the Met Office explains, it is far more likely to see snow between January and March than in December.
Then how can one man's writing change our collective understanding of a climatic phenomenon
Dickens is credited, particularly in Britain, as the man who made Christmas fashionable again. As the Industrial Age set in and people moved around the country, traditions and customs were lost. In the first decades of the 1800s, both Sir Walter Scott and Washington Irving felt sorry for the loss of former festivities. When Dickens published A Christmas Carol in 1843, Britons were attached to the holiday season, as many Britons missed the Christmas of their youth.
26．Which of the following has the closest meaning to the underlined word “intrigued”？
A．Bored.
B．Interested.
C．Upset.
D．Delighted.
27．Where does Adamson's expectation of a white Christmas come from
A．Literary works.
B．Climatic records.
C．Christmas cards.
D．Childhood experience.
28．Why is Christmas white in Dickens's writing
A．He was influenced by other writers of his time.
B．He intended to meet readers' expectations.
C．The River Thames froze when he wrote the stories.
D．The snowy Christmas in his childhood impressed him.
29．What can we learn from the last paragraph
A．Sir Walter Scott was not in favour of Charles Dickens.
B．Christmas was not fashionable before Charles Dickens was born.
C．Dickens's literary work brought out the Christmas memories of Britons.
D．The Industrial Age accounted for the passion for traditions and customs.
三、七選五閱讀（本大題共1小題）
A flower festival is an event during which many types of flowers are shown to the public.In some cases，a flower festival may be a small event attended by local people who grow plants as a hobby.Other festivals are big international events. 1
Usually，a flower festival takes place at a time of year when many types of flowers are fully open. 2 In this case，the organizers must make sure that the event is scheduled during the right time of year for that type.
Some festivals are arranged to encourage flower growers to grow certain types of plants. 3 There will be competitions.Prizes are given to those who grow the largest，most colorful or hardiest(最耐寒的) plants.
Besides competing for prizes，many flower growers show their plants in flower shows for business purposes.Some people use these events to win contracts with companies that buy large numbers of flowers. 4 And some growers have created new types of flowers.They put their newly created plants on show at these festivals.
5 Local restaurants provide meals and drinks for attendees.Musicians and other entertainers(演藝人員) are sometimes hired to provide attendees with pleasure.Nearby hotels and shops are full of people.They all can make a lot of money from the event.
A．These flowers can be very expensive.
B．Some festivals focus on a certain type of plant.
C．Some take the chance to market flowers to customers.
D．People are invited to show their flowers at the festival.
E．Usually，some flower festivals are held in the big parks.
F．Flower festivals can also encourage local economic development.
G．They may attract large numbers of flower growers，flower sellers and tourists.
四、選詞填空完成句子（本大題共5小題）
選擇并使用所給英語單詞的正確形式完成句子。有兩個單詞為多余詞。
fortune appeal approach congratulate extreme admit observe
30．Luo’s parents have specially decorated their home for the festival.
31．I send you my sincere on your succeeding in taking your first step towards a new improved you.
32．By tradition, we Chinese people usually go home to the Spring Festival together with our parents and other family members.
33．She was to Beijing University through her consistent efforts.
34． , the rescue team arrived in time and helped the workers out of the mine.
選詞填空
A．belong to; B．Take advantage of; C． catch fire; D．was absorbed in; E. fall in love with; F. dress up; G.break away from; H.In this sense; I. from now on J.in spite of
35． your free time and go out for a walk.
36．Lions the cat family.
37．I love her, I can’t another.
38．You have no choice but to the illegal organization.
39．They went swimming the bad weather.
40．When I go to attend a meeting, I will .
41．I a book and didn’t hear you call.
42．You should work harder .
根據句意從方框中選出適當的動詞短語并用其適當形式完成句子
leave ...behind equip...with greet...with take advantage of be absorbed in go off get through belong to
43．In the sixteenth century, fruit and vegetables were found only in gardens wealthy people.
44．Back then, the changes of the policy doubts from the public.
45．Before leaving for the airport, please check to make sure that nothing in the hotel.
46．Research shows that energy use typically drops when homes smart meters and real-time pricing.
47． painting, John didn’t notice evening approaching, neither did he feel hungry at all.
48．These homes were all meant simple, natural cooling methods – no air conditioner required.
49．To be frank, the fireworks throughout the night was really annoying.
50．Creating some delicious food takes our mind off negative things and makes it easier the hard times.
閱讀下面句子，根據中文提示從方框內選擇合適的單詞，在空白處填入其適當形式。
account for go through benefit from apply for refer to... as belong to in particular leave behind
51．You will (把……拋在后面) by your competitors if you don’t work hard.
52．He is easy to (稱作) “that honest guy”.
53．Never take away anything (屬于) other persons
54．Can you (解釋) the reason why you are absent
55． (尤其), we should care about young people.
56．It is love and responsibility that have driven him to (經歷) difficulties and survived.
57．Scientists say everyone can (受益) using AI.
Directions: Complete the sentences with the words or phrases in the box. Each word or phrase can only be used once. There is one extra that you do not need.
A．classify B．make space for C． ran out of D．went off E. head for F. mourned G. dropped out of H. boom I. came up with J. practice K. hail
58．After the long and tiring journey, they decided to the nearest hotel to rest and recharge, hoping to find a comfortable bed and have a warm shower.
59．When the sudden rainstorm started, they were eager to quickly a taxi to take them home; however the downpour made it difficult to get one.
60．Every day the librarians the books by subject matter, and carefully place each book on the shelf, ensuring they are categorized correctly.
61．After brainstorming for hours, they finally new ideas. They realized that they needed to search the Internet for inspiration, or else they would never solve the problem.
62．Word came that the station would no longer be broadcasting the show. And two days later, much to the sadness of its loyal listeners, the radio show unfortunately the air.
63．After hours of discussion about hatching a strategy, they finally a new plan that they believed would work to solve the challenging problem.
64．The whole country the death of the beloved leader. Flags were lowered to the middle of the pole, and people wore black ribbons as a sign of respect.
65．The crowd was too dense, and she struggled to push her way through. She gestured to the person in front of her, asking them to her to pass through.
66．New businesses are opening up, creating jobs and opportunities for many. People are feeling more secure about their financial future as the economy is going to .
67．I law not only to provide exceptional legal representation to my clients and fight for their best interests in court but also to uphold the Constitution and ensure that justice is served.
五、單句（本大題共5小題）
68．But in the morning, my friend posted a message on social media, (say) she had a cold. (所給詞的適當形式填空)
69．An explosion set by some bad people is considered as a great danger. （用適當的詞填空）
70．It is believed that today's children and teenagers are consuming three times the (recommend) level of sugar, putting them at a higher risk of the disease.[全國乙2022·改編]
71．You can't help wondering how hard it (be) for the people then to put all those rocks into place.
72．The custom-made dining table, (measure) 2 meters, in their dining room is elegantly designed.(所給詞的適當形式填空)
六、應用文寫作（本大題共1小題）
73．假設你是紅星中學高一學生李華。目前，北京市動物園正在為一只熊貓寶寶全球征名，請給你的英國筆友 Jim寫一封電子郵件，內容包括：
1. 介紹活動；
2. 邀請參加。
注意：1. 詞數100左右；
2. 開買和結尾已給出，不計入總詞數。
Dear Jim,
______________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________
Yours,
Li Hua
參考答案
一、完形（15空）
【知識點】副詞的詞義辨析、動詞(短語)的辨析、名詞的詞義辨析、形容詞的詞義辨析、生活故事、記敘文
【答案】1．B
2．C
3．A
4．D
5．B
6．D
7．B
8．C
9．A
10．C
11．A
12．D
13．B
14．C
15．A
【分析】本文是一篇記敘文。文章講述了一位名叫艾比·哈里斯的小姑娘從小立志當宇航員并且一直為之努力的故事。
【解析】1．結合后文提到艾比夢想成為宇航員可知，她的夢想與昂貴的購物或見她最喜歡的男孩樂隊無關。短語have nothing to do with“與……無關”。故選B。
2．結合后文“boy bands”以及語境可知，此處指的是最喜歡的男孩樂隊。故選C。
3．根據后文“astronaut to walk on Mars”并結合常識可知，此處指成為第一個在火星上行走的宇航員。故選A。
4．根據后文“of social media to make sure that she gets there”以及艾比經營自己的社交賬號可知，艾比在利用社交媒體的力量來確保自己成功。故選D。
5．呼應上文“astronaut to walk on Mars”，此處指夢想成為宇航員。故選B。
6．結合后文“But I stuck with it.”和“began to notice”可知，一開始大家都會忽視她。故選D。
7．根據前文“I stuck with it”和后文“on my goal”可知，此處指專注目標，focus on符合語境。故選B。
8．根據后文“me to dream big”和“have people around me telling me that I could achieve it”可知，人們開始鼓勵艾比。故選C。
9．根據后文“a Twitter account”可知，此處指建立社交賬戶，應用set up。故選A。
10．后文“write about her dreams，connect with others who have interest in space”列舉了推特的各種好處，可知艾比發現推特是一個分享和交流的好地方。故選C。
11．根據后文“pictures of projects that she was working on”可知，艾比在推特上分享項目圖片，share符合語境。故選A。
12．根據后文“her to create her website and blog”可知，艾比在推特上的關系幫助她創建了自己的網站和博客。故選D。
13．結合后文“him into becoming her mentor(導師)”可知，此處為短語talk sb into doing sth表示“說服某人做某事”。故選B。
14．呼應后文“her own dream”，此處指艾比在盡力實現夢想。故選C。
15．上文“to create her website and blog”中提到艾比有自己的網站和博客，所以此處指可以訪問她的網站，了解關于這個神奇女孩和她的夢想的更多故事。故選A。
二、閱讀單選
【知識點】應用文、細節理解、節日
【答案】
16．C
17．B
18．D
【詳解】本文是一篇應用文。文章主要介紹了三個美食節的情況。
16．細節理解題。根據Stilton Cheese Rolling部分中的Teams of four, dressed in a variety of strange and funny clothes, roll a complete cheese along a 50 metre course.On the way, they must not kick or throw their cheese, or go into their competitors' lane.以及the cheeses used in the race are wooden ones可知，在斯蒂爾頓“滾奶酪”比賽中，每個隊的選手必須在自己的賽道上滾一塊木制奶酪。故選C項；
17．細節理解題。根據National Fiery Foods & BBQ Show部分中的Every year more than 10，000 people head for the city of Albuquerque, New Mexico.可知，這個美食節在新墨西哥州舉行。故選B項；
18．細節理解題。根據La Tomatina部分中的A week long celebration leads up to an exciting tomato battle as the highlight of the week's events.可排除A項；根據National Fiery Foods & BBQ Show部分中的Every year more than 10，000 people head for the city of Albuquerque, New Mexico.They come from as far away as Australia, the Caribbean and China可排除B項；根據Stilton Cheese Rolling部分中的the chief prize is a complete Stilton cheese weighing about four kilos可排除C項；根據National Fiery Foods & BBQ Show部分中的You might like to try a chocolate covered habanero pepper—officially the hottest pepper in the world—or any one of the thousands of products that are on show.可知，成千上萬種辛辣的食物會在這個美食節中展示，故選D項。
【知識點】推理判斷、細節理解、節日、記敘文
【答案】
19．B
20．D
21．A
【詳解】本文是一篇記敘文，主要講述了作者受父親的影響，認為母親節和圣誕節一樣重要，成家后的作者也保持著原來家里的母親節傳統，向母親和愛人表達愛意；作者還建議失去母親的人去養老院陪那些孤獨的母親過母親節。
19．細節理解題。根據第三段可知，多年來，作者的父親始終把作者的母親放在第一位，從不讓母親忘記他深愛著她。再結合第四段可知，作者長大后也保留著父親的母親節傳統，并明白了向所愛的人表達愛很重要。由此可知，作者從父親身上學到的是向我們所愛的人表達愛是有必要的，故B項正確；
20．細節理解題。根據第四段中的You see, it goes both ways, and the love you have for your mother comes back to you again and again.可知，作者之所以重視表達對母親的愛，是因為這種愛是雙向的，你對母親的愛也會一次又一次地溫暖你自己，故D項正確；
21．推理判斷題。根據最后一段中的If you don't know anyone, there are plenty of lonely mums in rest homes who would enjoy your company for a couple of hours.可知，養老院里有很多孤獨的母親需要陪伴，因此可推斷出，作者建議那些自己的母親已經過世的人去養老院里陪伴那些孤獨的母親，故A項正確。
【知識點】推理判斷、細節理解、節日、詞句猜測、說明文
【答案】
22．C
23．A
24．C
25．D
【詳解】本文是一篇說明文。文章介紹了一些慶祝“地球日”的有趣活動,號召人們從小事做起,采取行動保護環境。
22．詞義猜測題。根據第一段中的Decades ago, on April 22, 1970, twenty million Americans took to the streets to voice their concern about the deteriorating environment.及第二段中的Unfortunately, our planet is in worse shape now than it was when Earth Day was first celebrated.可知,2,000萬美國人走上街頭,目的是表達他們對不斷惡化的環境的擔憂。由此推知,畫線詞deteriorating意為“惡化;變差”,與worse意思接近。故選C項。
23．推理判斷題。根據第三段中的All you have to do is type your name into NASA’s “Adopt the Planet” site and you will be offered the location of your “slice of paradise” complete with details of its environment and climate.可推知,如果你參加了“領養地球”活動,你會得到“你(領養)的”區域的位置及環境和氣候的細節信息,空氣質量屬于這一范疇。故選A項。
24．細節理解題。根據第四段中的Through a new Voyager feature, users will be able to discover stories from around the world, learn about new places by reading “Knowledge Cards” and send postcards.可知,通過谷歌地球上的旅行者號,用戶可以獲得更多關于新地點的信息。故C項正確。
25．推理判斷題。根據最后一段中的All that is required are small lifestyle changes.以及 to help reverse the damage we have caused可知,作者在此號召人們,從小事做起,保護環境。故選D項。
【知識點】主旨大意、細節理解、節日、詞句猜測、說明文
【答案】
26．B
27．A
28．D
29．C
【詳解】本文是一篇說明文。文章開頭引出了本文的話題，講述了小喬治·亞當森跑到窗前，希望能看到一個白色的圣誕節，但實際上圣誕節下雪的時候并不多，文中還指出狄更斯的作品給人們帶來了圣誕印象。
26．詞義猜測題。根據上文可知，在亞當森長大的英國，12月不是一個特別多雪的月份，但商店出售印有白色圣誕節插圖的賀卡，餐館用假雪裝飾。結合第一段可知，亞當森特別渴望白色的圣誕節，由此可推測，畫線詞所在句意思為：這一直引起像亞當森這樣的人的興趣。所以畫線詞的意思是“激起……的興趣”。故選B項。
27．細節理解題。根據第二段中的Now, as a college teacher, Adamson knows who to blame for his misplaced expectations, Charles Dickens, who populated his stories with snowy Christmas holiday.可知，查爾斯·狄更斯在他的小說中加入了雪花紛飛的圣誕假期，這使得亞當森對白色圣誕節有所期待，即亞當森對白色圣誕節的期望來自文學作品。故選A項。
28．細節理解題。根據第三段中的For Dickens, who was born in 1812, Christmas must have been a bitterly cold experience. Years later, when Dickens sat down to write his novels and short stories, the author populated them with his memories of what Christmas looked like back then.可知，狄更斯小時候所經歷的圣誕節很冷，他的這一經歷使他的小說中的圣誕節是白色的。故選D項。
29．主旨大意題。根據最后一段中的When Dickens published A Christmas Carol in 1843, Britons were attached to the holiday season, as many Britons missed the Christmas of their youth.可知，當狄更斯在1843年出版《圣誕頌歌》時，英國人對圣誕假期情有獨鐘，因為許多英國人懷念他們年幼時的圣誕節。由此可知，狄更斯的文學作品喚起了英國人對圣誕節的回憶。故選C項。
三、七選五閱讀
【知識點】節日、說明文
【答案】30．G
31．B
32．D
33．C
34．F
【分析】本文是一篇說明文。文章主要介紹了花卉節的類型及意義。
【解析】30．空前一句提到了一些大型國際花卉節，G項(它們可能會吸引大量的花農、賣花人和游客)補充說明大型國際活動的特點，并與上文小型花卉節吸引的local people形成對比。故選G。
31．根據下文“In this case，the organizers must make sure that the event is scheduled during the right time of year for that type.”可知，前文應該提到關注單一品種的花的活動。由此可知，B項(有些節日側重于某種植物)符合語境，其中a certain type of plant與下文for that type呼應。故選B。
32．上文講到一些節日被安排來鼓勵花農種植某些類型的植物，下文提到競爭和比賽。D項(人們被邀請在節日上展示花卉)承上啟下，符合語境。故選D。
33．根據上文“Some people use these events to win contracts with companies that buy large numbers of flowers.”和下文“And some growers have created new types of flowers.”可知，空格處也應是一些花農的做法，C項(有些人趁機向顧客推銷鮮花)符合，且呼應本段的中心詞——商業目的。故選C。
34．根據下文“Local restaurants provide meals and drinks for attendees...They all can make a lot of money from the event.”可知，花卉節活動能夠帶動當地經濟。由此可知，F項(花卉節也可以促進當地的經濟發展)概括并引領本段下文。故選F。
四、選詞填空完成句子
【知識點】一般過去時的被動語態、不定式的一般式：to+動詞原形、副詞作狀語、可數名詞及其單、復數、現在分詞作定語、現在分詞表主動意義
【答案】
30．approaching
31．congratulations
32．observe
33．admitted
34．Fortunately
【詳解】
30．考查動詞。句意：Luo的父母為即將到來的節日專門裝飾了他們的家。結合句意及空后的festival可知，此處表示“臨近”為approach，分析句子結構可知，此處應為非謂語動詞作定語修飾名詞 festival，approach與所修飾詞Festival之間為主動關系，所以此處使用現在分詞形式，意為“即將到來的；臨近的”符合語意。故填approaching。
31．考查名詞。句意：祝賀你成功地邁出了成為全新的自己的第一步。由句意及空前的I send you my sincere及空后的on可知，此處表示“祝賀”為congratulate，分析句子結構可知，此處應為名詞作賓語，congratulate 的名詞形式congratulation意為“祝賀”，常用復數。故填congratulations。
32．考查動詞。句意：按照傳統，我們中國人通常回家與父母和其他家庭成員一起慶祝春節。根據句意以及下文中的“the Spring Festival together with our parents and other family members”可知，此處應為動詞observe意為“慶祝（節日）”，分析句子結構可知，動詞不定式符號to后應為動詞原形。故填observe。
33．考查動詞。句意：通過不懈的努力，她考上了北京大學。根據句意可知，此處表示“接納，招收”為admit，且admit和主語是被動關系，所以此處使用過去分詞和助動詞was構成一般過去時的被動語態。故填admitted。
34．考查副詞。句意：幸運地是，救援隊及時趕到，把工人們救出了礦井。分析句子結構可知，此處應為副詞作狀語，修飾整個句子，根據句意可知，此處表示“幸運地是”，所以此處應為名詞fortune的副詞，fortune的形容詞為fortunate，fortunate的副詞為fortunately意為“幸運的是”，且位于句首，首字母需大寫。故填Fortunately。
【知識點】介詞短語、動詞短語、形容詞短語、表示時間
【答案】35．Take advantage of 36．belong to 37．fall in love with 38．break away from 39．in spite of 40．dress up 41．was absorbed in 42．from now on
【解析】35．考查動詞短語。句意：利用你的空閑時間出去散步。根據“your free time and go out for a walk”可知，此處是指利用你的休閑時間，動詞短語take advantage of意為“利用”，符合句意。句首首字母應大寫。句子為祈使句。故填Take advantage of。
36．考查動詞短語。句意：獅子屬于貓科動物。根據“the cat family”可知，此處是指獅子屬于貓科動物，動詞短語belong to意為“屬于”，符合句意。此處描述客觀事實，應用一般現在時，主語是復數，故填belong to。
37．考查動詞短語。句意：我愛她，我不能再愛上別人了。根據“I love her”可知，此處是指不能再愛上別人，動詞短語fall in love with意為“愛上”，符合句意。在情態動詞后動詞應用原形。故填fall in love with。
38．考查動詞短語。句意：你別無選擇，只能脫離那個非法組織。根據“the illegal organization”可知，此處是指脫離非法組織，動詞短語break away from意為“脫離”，符合句意。have no choice but to do意為“別無選擇只能做某事”。故填break away from。
39．考查介詞短語。句意：盡管天氣不好，他們還是去游泳了。根據“They went swimming”和“the bad weather”可知，此處是指盡管天氣不好，介詞短語in spite of意為“盡管”，符合句意。故填in spite of。
40．考查動詞短語。句意：當我去參加會議時，我會打扮一下。根據“When I go to attend a meeting”可知，此處是指“我”會打扮一下，動詞短語dress up意為“打扮”，符合句意。will后動詞應用原形，構成一般將來時。故填dress up。
41．考查形容詞短語。句意：我在專心看書，沒聽見你叫我。根據“and didn’t hear you call”可知，此處是指專心看書，形容詞短語be absorbed in意為“專心于”，符合句意。根據“and didn’t hear you call”可知，此處應用一般過去時。故填was absorbed in。
42．考查介詞短語。句意：從現在開始你應該更加努力工作。根據“You should work harder”可知，此處是指從現在開始應該更加努力工作，介詞短語from now on意為“從現在開始”，符合句意。故填from now on。
【知識點】一般現在時的被動語態、一般過去時的被動語態、不定式的被動式、動詞不定式作賓語、動詞短語、現在分詞作定語、過去分詞作狀語
【答案】43．belonging to 44．were greeted with 45．is left behind 46．take advantage of 47．Absorbed in 48．to be equipped with 49．going off 50．to get through
【解析】43．考查動詞短語辨析和非謂語動詞。句意：在16世紀，水果和蔬菜只在富人的花園里才會被發現。分析句子結構和意思可知，這里需要動詞短語belong to，意為“屬于”，是被修飾的名詞gardens主動發出的動作，用現在分詞形式，表示主動，作后置定語。故填belonging to。
44．考查動詞短語辨析和謂語動詞。句意：當時，政策的變化引起了大眾的質疑。分析句子結構和意思可知，這里需要動詞短語greet...with，意為“迎接”，作謂語。這句話描述的是過去的事情，謂語用一般過去時，動詞greet和主語the changes of the policy是動賓關系，用被動語態結構，be動詞用were。故填were greeted with。
45．考查動詞短語辨析和謂語動詞。句意：在前往機場之前，請檢查一下，確保酒店內沒有遺留任何東西。分析句子結構和意思可知，這里需要動詞短語leave ...behind，意為“落下”，作謂語。這句話描述的是現在的事實，謂語用一般現在時，動詞leave和句子主語nothing是動賓關系，用被動語態結構，be動詞用is。故填is left behind。
46．考查動詞短語辨析和謂語動詞。句意：研究表明，當家庭利用智能電表和實時定價時，能源使用量通常會下降。分析句子結構和意思可知，這里需要動詞短語take advantage of，意為“利用”，作謂語。這句話描述的是現在的事實，謂語用一般現在時。故填take advantage of。
47．考查動詞短語辨析和非謂語動詞。句意：約翰全神貫注地畫畫，沒有注意到夜幕降臨，也一點也不覺得餓。分析句子結構和意思可知，這里需要動詞短語be absorbed in，意為“全神貫注于…”，作狀語，用形容詞短語absorbed in即可，位于句首，首字母大寫。故填Absorbed in。
48．考查動詞短語辨析和非謂語動詞。句意：這些房子都應該配備簡單、自然的冷卻方法——不需要空調。分析句子結構和意思可知，這里需要動詞短語equip...with，意為“配備”，作狀語，空格前面是be meant，意為“打算做某事”，后面搭配動詞不定式結構，動詞equip和句子主語homes是邏輯上的動賓關系，用被動語態結構。故填to be equipped with。
49．考查動詞短語辨析和非謂語動詞。句意：坦率地說，整晚燃放的煙花真的很煩人。分析句子結構和意思可知，這里需要動詞短語go off，意為“爆炸”，是被修飾的名詞fireworks主動發出的動作，用現在分詞形式，表示主動，作后置定語。故填going off。
50．考查動詞短語辨析和非謂語動詞。句意：制作一些美味的食物可以讓我們擺脫消極的事情，更容易度過艱難的時刻。分析句子結構和意思可知，這里需要動詞短語get through，意為“度過”，空格前面的it是形式賓語，后面用動詞不定式作真正的賓語。故填to get through。
【知識點】一般將來時的被動語態、不定式的一般式：to+動詞原形、介詞短語、動詞短語、現在分詞作定語、表能力
【答案】51．be left behind 52．be referred to as 53．belonging to 54．account for 55．In particular 56．go through 57．benefit from
【解析】51．考查固定短語。句意：如果你不努力工作，你就會被競爭對手甩在后面。根據漢語提示可知應填leave behind，與主語構成被動關系，結合will可知為一般將來時的被動語態，故填be left behind。
52．考查固定短語。句意：他很容易被稱為“那個老實人”。根據漢語提示可知應填refer to... as，此處為被動關系，應用be referred to as，且上文為be adj. to do sth.。故填be referred to as。
53．考查固定短語。句意：永遠不要拿走屬于別人的東西。根據漢語提示可知應填belong to，與anything構成主動關系，故用現在分詞作定語。故填belonging to。
54．考查固定短語。句意：你能解釋缺席的原因嗎？根據漢語提示可知應填account for，且can后跟動詞原形。故填account for。
55．考查固定短語。句意：我們尤其應該關心年輕人。根據漢語提示可知應填in particular，句首單詞首字母大寫。故填In particular。
56．考查固定短語。句意：是愛和責任讓他度過了難關。根據漢語提示可知應填go through，且上文為短語drive sb. to do sth.。故填go through。
57．考查固定短語。句意：科學家表示，每個人都可以從使用人工智能中受益。根據漢語提示可知應填benefit from，且can后跟動詞原形。故填benefit from。
【知識點】動詞(短語)的辨析、動詞短語
【答案】
58．E 59．K 60．A 61．C 62．D 63．I 64．F 65．B 66．H 67．J
【解析】58．考查動詞短語。句意：經過漫長而疲憊的旅程，他們決定前往最近的酒店休息一下，希望能找到一張舒適的床，洗個熱水澡。根據“After the long and tiring journey”可知，選擇head for (前往) 合乎句意，故選E。
59．考查動詞。句意：突然下起了暴雨，他們急著趕緊叫輛出租車送他們回家；然而，傾盆大雨使它很難得到一個。根據“a taxi to take them home”可知，選擇hail (招呼) 合乎句意，hail a taxi：叫一輛出租車，故選K。
60．考查動詞。句意：圖書管理員每天按主題對圖書進行分類，并小心翼翼地將每本書放在書架上，確保它們被正確分類。根據“the books by subject matter”可知，選擇classify (分類) 合乎句意，故選A。
61．考查動詞短語。句意：經過幾個小時的頭腦風暴，他們終于想不出什么新主意了。他們意識到他們需要在互聯網上搜索靈感，否則他們永遠解決不了這個問題。根據“After brainstorming for hours”可知，選擇ran out of (用光)合乎句意，故選C。
62．考查動詞短語。句意：消息傳來，電臺將不再播放這個節目。兩天后，令忠實聽眾非常傷心的是，這個廣播節目不幸停播了。根據“Word came that the station would no longer be broadcasting the show.”可知，選擇went off (離去) 合乎句意，went off the air：停播，故選D。
63．考查動詞短語。句意：經過幾個小時的討論，他們終于想出了一個新的計劃，他們相信這個計劃可以解決這個具有挑戰性的問題。 根據“After hours of discussion about hatching a strategy”可知，選擇came up with (提出)合乎句意，故選I。
64．考查動詞。句意：全國哀悼敬愛的領袖的逝世。旗子降下到旗桿中間，人們佩戴黑絲帶以示尊敬。根據“Flags were lowered to the middle of the pole, and people wore black ribbons as a sign of respect.”可知，選擇mourned (哀悼) 合乎句意，故選F。
65．考查動詞短語。句意：人群太擁擠了，她掙扎著擠過去。她向前面的人做了個手勢，讓他們給她讓路。根據“The crowd was too dense, and she struggled to push her way through. She gestured to the person in front of her”可知，選擇 make space for (為……留出空間) 合乎句意，故選B。
66．考查動詞。句意：新的企業正在開放，為許多人創造就業和機會。隨著經濟的繁榮，人們對自己的財務前景感到更加安全。根據“New businesses are opening up, creating jobs and opportunities for many.”可知，選擇boom(繁榮) 合乎句意，故選H。
67．考查動詞。句意：我從事法律工作不僅是為了為我的客戶提供出色的法律代理，在法庭上為他們的最大利益而戰，也是為了維護憲法，確保正義得到伸張。根據“law not only to provide exceptional legal representation to my clients and fight for their best interests in court but also to uphold the Constitution and ensure that justice is served”可知，選擇practice(實踐，練習) 合乎句意，practice law：從事法律工作，故選J。
五、單句
【知識點】現在分詞作定語
68．【答案】saying
【詳解】考查非謂語動詞。句意：但是早上，我的朋友在社交媒體上發了一條消息，說她感冒了。分析句子結構可知，句子謂語動詞是posted，此處應為非謂語動詞，say與邏輯主語a message之間為主動關系，所以使用現在分詞形式作后置定語。故填saying。
【知識點】動詞短語
69．【答案】off
【詳解】
考查短語。句意：一些壞人引起的爆炸被認為是巨大的危險。結合句意，此處要用“使爆炸”含義，短語：set off an explosion意為“引發爆炸”。結合句中提示，故填off。
【知識點】過去分詞作定語、過去分詞表被動意義
70．【答案】recommended
【詳解】句意為：人們認為，如今的兒童和青少年的糖攝入量是推薦量的3倍，這使他們處于更高的患病風險中。分析句子結構可知，設空處作定語，修飾名詞短語level of sugar，recommend與其所修飾的名詞短語之間為邏輯上的被動關系，應用過去分詞作定語。故填recommended。
【知識點】一般過去時的基本用法和結構、語法一致
71．【答案】was
【詳解】句意為：你不禁會想，對當時的人們來說，把那些石頭放到合適的位置多么困難。分析句子結構可知，從句how hard it for the people then to put all those rocks into place作wondering的賓語，it是從句的形式主語，不定式短語to put all those rocks into place為真正主語，謂語動詞應用單數形式；根據then可知，此處陳述過去的事情，應用一般過去時。故填was。
【知識點】現在分詞作定語
72．【答案】measuring
【詳解】考查非謂語動詞。句意：餐廳定制的餐桌，長2米，設計優雅。句中已有謂語動詞is designed，所以用非謂語動詞形式。名詞The custom-made dining table與 measure之間是主動關系，所以用現在分詞形式 作后置定語。故填measuring。
六、應用文寫作
【知識點】一般現在時、邀請、邀請信
73．【答案】Dear Jim,
How are you doing recently I’m writing to tell you some information. At present, the city zoo is seeking a name for a young panda globally.
The young panda was born in the city zoo last month. The city zoo hopes to seek a name for it, which can not only meet the characteristics of pandas, but also represent Chinese culture. People from all over the world can participate in this activity.
Since I know you are interested in animals, I sincerely invite you to join it. I wonder if you have any special thoughts about this activity. Looking forward to your reply. Yours,
Li Hua
【分析】本篇書面表達屬于應用文。北京市動物園正在為一只熊貓寶寶全球征名，請考生給你的英國筆友Jim寫一封電子郵件介紹此活動并邀請Jim參加。
【詳解】1.詞匯積累
最近怎么樣？How are you doing recently →How is it going recently
現在：at present→now
代表： represent →stand for
參加：participate in→take part in
2.句式拓展
簡單句變復合句
原句：At present, the city zoo is seeking a name for a young tiger globally.
拓展句：At present, the city zoo is holding an activity whose aim is to seek a name for a young tiger globally.
【點睛】【高分句型1】Since I know you are interested in animals, I sincerely invite you to join it.（運用了Since引導的原因狀語從句）
【高分句型2】I wonder if you have any special thoughts about this activity.（運用了if引導的賓語從句）
第 page number 頁，共 number of pages 頁
第 page number 頁，共 number of pages 頁2025--2026年高二人教版必修第三冊英語 Unit 1 Festivals and Celebrations 單元提高綜合練習3【含答案Word版】
一、完形（15空）（本大題共1小題）
As French author Andre Maurois once said，“Without a family，man，alone in the world，shakes with the cold.” Indeed，families who give us love and 1 are an important part of our lives.But even in a loving family， 2 can’t be avoided.
One day，I was doing my homework and my sister 3 .Busy with homework，I didn’t talk to her and just kept working.But when I took a 4 ，I turned my head to the place where my sister was sitting. 5 ，I found my notebook had a lot of messy drawings on it.
At that time，I was full of 6 and shouted at my sister，“You are really a 7 and I hate you.” Hearing the words，my sister 8 out crying and tried to explain her behavior.But I 9 since I didn’t want to hear a word from her.The 10 afterward lasted for a long time between us.To 11 the problem，my father brought me to the living room and asked：“Have you noticed what the drawing is on your notebook？”
I shook my head.Then，under the 12 of my father，I looked at it carefully，it 13 ，“Happy birthday.”At that moment，I knew how 14 I was.Though drawing on my notebook wasn’t right，my sister’s love and 15 were sincere(真誠的)．Feeling ashamed，I said sorry to her.Instead of staying angry，she smiled back at me.
1．A．wisdom B．truthC．soul D．warmth
2．A．misunderstandings B．expectationsC．competitions D．dislikes
3．A．left B．enteredC．led D．met
4．A．test B．taskC．text D．rest
5．A．Luckily B．DisappointinglyC．Shockingly D．Thankfully
6．A．anger B．hungerC．anxiety D．sadness
7．A．storyteller B．house-cleanerC．troublemaker D．performer
8．A．burst B．burntC．bore D．beat
9．A．greeted B．refusedC．attempted D．turned
10．A．quarrel B．fightC．lecture D．silence
11．A．give up B．focus onC．refer to D．work out
12．A．requirement B．responseC．reward D．judgement
13．A．spoke B．toldC．said D．talked
14．A．inaccessible B．inconsiderateC．inactive D．incapable
15．A．reactions B．intentionsC．awareness D．admission
二、閱讀單選（本大題共4小題）
The United States celebrates Valentine's Day each year on February 14. Many other countries celebrate Valentine's Day, too, each in their own way. Here is a look at the Valentine's Day traditions in three countries.
Wales：land of love spoons
In Wales, it is called St. Dwynwen's Day, which takes place on January 25. The traditional romantic gift on this day is a love spoon.
Beginning in the 17th century, Welsh men made beautiful wooden spoons as a show of their love for that special person in their lives. Each shape of the spoons has a different meaning. For example, horseshoes mean good luck；keys represent the key to a lover's heart；and wheels are a sign of support.
Argentina：a week of sweets
Argentina celebrates Valentine's Day in February, but also gives a whole other week to love in July. They call it Sweetness Week. If you kiss someone, they have to give you a sugary treat.
Sweetness Week started in 1989 with a candy company called Arcor. They made an advertisement called “Candy for a Kiss". The idea was to give the company's chocolates and other candies in exchange for a sweet kiss on the cheek. The campaign had a stronger effect than the company expected—it led to a new holiday!
Every July, couples who take part give each other candies and kisses all week long.
South Korea: three is a charm
For South Koreans, Valentine's Day happens in three parts：February 14, March 14 and April 14.
On February 14, women traditionally give men gifts of chocolate to show their love. One month later, on a holiday known as White Day, men show their thanks by giving women a sweet gift. The name “White Day" comes from the custom of giving white-colored gifts.
Let's not forget Black Day on April 14. Single people who did not get gifts on February 14 or March 14 often gather on Black Day to eat noodles with black bean soup.
16．What does a key-shaped spoon mean
A．Deep love. B．Good luck. C．Strong support. D．Real thanks.
17．When is Sweetness Week celebrated
A．In February. B．In March. C．In April. D．In July.
18．What would be a good gift on White Day
A．Brown chocolates. B．Black beans. C．White milk candies. D．Silver spoons.
Every year, Earth Day is celebrated on April 22, and people all around the world celebrate this day by taking part in environmental awareness activities and working towards raising awareness about important issues that our planet Earth is currently facing, like global warming and pollution.
Before the 1970s, there were almost no environmental laws and industries were allowed to dump their industrial waste and fumes anywhere in the world. A US Senator by the name of Gaylord Nelson was concerned about the growing levels of pollution. So in the spring of 1970, Senator Nelson created Earth Day as a way to promote awareness about these issues in the US. His plan was successful, as 20 million Americans started a demonstration (示威游行) for Earth Day around the world. As a result, the US government started an agency called the U.S. Environmental Protection Agency. Over the next few years, the movement spread across the world and Earth Day became internationally recognized.
The theme of Earth Day 2021 is “restore our Earth”. The focus of this year’s theme is restoring Earth’s natural processes and ecosystems. Apart from that, the goal of this year’s Earth Day is to focus on taking green technologies and innovative (創新的) actions to restore the Earth’s natural ecosystem. More than stopping pollution and global warming, this year’s Earth Day focuses on reversing the damage caused to the Earth.
Despite strict environmental laws in many countries across the world, problems such as global warming, air pollution and climate change continue to threaten our planet. Many scientists around the world are warning us about the already irreversible problems that have been created by microplastics, oil spills and depletion (消耗) of the ozone layer. If the human race continues on the same path as before, the extinction of the human race is not too far off in the future. Earth Day seeks to help raise people’s awareness around the world about these issues and bring positive changes, so future generations stand a chance of living a safer life.
19．Which activity is suitable to celebrate Earth Day
A．Plastic waste collection. B．A long-distance bicycle race.
C．A lecture about human rights. D．Medical research on cancers.
20．What is paragraph 2 mainly about
A．The history of Earth Day. B．The success of Gaylord Nelson.
C．Environmental changes in the 1970s. D．The establishment of environmental laws.
21．What is special about Earth Day of 2021
A．It helps to slow down global warming.
B．It aims to bring the Earth back to normal.
C．It focuses on reducing individuals’ carbon footprint.
D．It promotes the development of emerging industries.
22．What is the purpose of the text
A．To predict the future of the Earth.
B．To describe our terrible living environment.
C．To state the progress in protecting the Earth.
D．To increase people’s awareness of Earth Day.
Sports are full of math. It is not just the score of the matches but lots of other numbers. So if you like all the numbers in sports, you may want to check out the National Math Festival (NMF) from 10 am to 4 pm Saturday at the Walter E. Washington Convention Center.
The festival—this is the third NMF—will be full of fun activities connected with math for kids. There is a new game called Flagway, in which teams of five to eight players move across a game floor using their speed and knowledge of math.
John Urschel, who once played for a famous American football team, will speak about the physics in football. He is studying advanced math at the Massachusetts Institute of Technology.
But it's not all sports at the festival. There will be lots of other activities on how math is related to such non-sports activities as dance, music and the environment.
Like magic shows Magician Mark Mitton will show how you can play tricks (把戲) in front of your friends with everyday objects.
Did you see the movie Frozen Joseph Teran, a teacher at the University of California, Los Angeles, will speak about the math behind the special effects in the movie. Speaking of movies, the festival will show a film from the science television series Nova called Prediction by the Numbers. It shows how math is used to predict many things, including storms and TV game shows.
Kids and adults will be playing board games during all six hours of the festival. You can bring your favorite game or just join in the fun.
Kirsten Bohl, the project director of the NMF, says she wants kids who come to the festival to think, “Wow! I didn't realize math was so interesting and tied to so many things in my life.”
Maybe you want to know how much money your family will pay to attend the festival. Kids cost zero dollars, zero cents. Adults cost the same. Even if you have a huge family, all those zeros add up to zero.
23．If players want to win Flagway, what should they do
A．Play in pairs with a teammate. B．Be good at math. C．Watch Nova before the game. D．Use some knowledge of music.
24．Who will give a speech about how math works behind movies
A．John Urschel. B．Mark Mitton. C．Joseph Teran. D．Kirsten Bohl.
25．What can we learn about the NMF
A．It is about fun sports activities only. B．It offers games to all ages for free.
C．It is held to celebrate the birth of board games. D．It needs every visitor to play at least one game.
26．What's the main purpose of the text
A．To show the importance of math in our life. B．To talk about how math is connected with different games.
C．To call on young kids to pay attention to math. D．To introduce a festival at which math and sports come together.
After Stewart and Debbie Wilder lost their son, Cameron, in 2013, the last thing on their minds was decorating for the holiday season. “We haven’t put anything up in three years. It has all stayed boxed up,” said Debbie.
But in December 2016, the house was lit up for Christmas, with little lights cheerfully lining the rood and eaves(屋檐). It wasn’t the Wilders but a stranger Carson Zickgraf, the founder of CZ Enterprises LLC, who finally made the house shine. “I started crying,” Debbie says about seeing the lights for the first time. “It was really special.”
Zickgraf has been donating his light-stringing services to brighten the lives of families affected by losing their children, especially during the difficult holiday season since 2015 and has decorated the houses of more than two dozen families so far.
He started the project by chance. He was hanging lights on a home when the owner mentioned that some neighbors were having a hard time that holiday season because their son had recently died. Then he had an idea. “I sent my crew there to decorate that house too,” he says. The family was delighted. In fact, he had two friends who had died young, and he’d always wished he could ease the pain for their loved ones. Now, he’s found a way.
“There’s something special about Christmas lights. They warm the spirit.” Zickgraf knows his efforts can’t completely remove the pain from these families, but he can make the holidays a little cheerier. “I wish I had a bigger company so I could do more houses,” he says.
27．How was the Wilders affected by the loss of their son
A．They didn’t feel like decorating their house for Christmas.
B．They were the last to put up some decorations at Christmas.
C．They had no one to help decorate their house for Christmas.
D．They had the belongings of their son boxed up at Christmas.
28．Why did Zickgraf donate the light-stringing service
A．To make more houses brighter. B．To expand his own business.
C．To relieve the victim family’s pain. D．To memorize his dead friends.
29．Which of the following words can best describe Zickgraf
A．Enthusiastic and optimistic. B．Courageous and smart.
C．Ambitious and generous. D．Considerate and helpful.
30．Which can be the best title for the text
A．Lights warming the spirit B．A person brightening houses
C．Families going through sufferings D．A business hanging lights
三、七選五閱讀（本大題共1小題）
The traditional Chinese lunar calendar divides the year into 24 solar terms. Start of Summer begins on May 5 and ends on May 21 this year.16. Here are four things to learn about the Start of Summer.
Greeting Start of Summer
The term Start of Summer was originated at the end of the Warring States Period.17, ancient Chinese emperors in different dynasties attached great importance to the Start of Summer. In the Zhou Dynasty, the emperor encouraged his inhabitants to seize the key time to do farm work. It’s said that most of the decorations were arranged in the color red, in order to show respect to the god of summer and expect a good harvest (收獲).
18.
The custom of weighing people at the Start of Summer originated from the Three Kingdoms Period and is popular in South China today. It was believed this practice would bring health and good luck to the people weighted. It is said those who were weighed would stay healthy in the hot summer and those who weren’t would suffer illness.
Eating eggs
In ancient China, people believed a round egg symbolized a happy life and eating eggs on the day of Start of Summer was a prayer for good health. They put leftover tea into boiled water together with eggs and the original “tea egg” was created. Later people improved cooking methods and added spices to the eggs to make them taste delicious.19.
Taking care of the heart
According to Chinese traditional medicine, start of Summer is a key time to moisten (使潮濕) the heart.20, dampness and heat can affect human health. Food rich in vitamins and cool in nature is highly recommended. Food rich in vitamins and cool in nature is highly recommended (建議). Vegetables, such as cucumber, tomato, watercress and celery and fruits that include watermelon, pear and strawberry are top recommendations.
A．Taking exercise
B．Checking weight
C．When the weather grows hotter
D．High fat food should be avoided to keep weight
E．Since it is a key time for the harvest of summer crops
F．Today tea egg has become a traditional snack in China
G．The temperature will rise quickly during this period in most areas
四、選詞填空完成句子（本大題共5小題）
選詞填空
A．belong to; B．Take advantage of; C． catch fire; D．was absorbed in; E. fall in love with; F. dress up; G.break away from; H.In this sense; I. from now on J.in spite of
31． your free time and go out for a walk.
32．Lions the cat family.
33．I love her, I can’t another.
34．You have no choice but to the illegal organization.
35．They went swimming the bad weather.
36．When I go to attend a meeting, I will .
37．I a book and didn’t hear you call.
38．You should work harder .
根據語境，選擇下框中的單詞，替換句中劃線部分，使之意思一致。
提醒：請將所選答案對應的字母序號，填涂到答題卡相應位置。
A．typical B．stream C． benefit D．reaction E. striking F. represent G. origin H. approach I. previous J. generous
39． He announced to have developed a new method for growing tomatoes.
40． The coach is a former professional baseball player.
41． He responded to their comments with characteristic good humor.
42． Someone who is willing to give freely.
43． The birth of human language remain a matter of considerable debate.
44． Each color on the chart is a symbol of a different department.
45． They profit greatly from his investments.
46． Competing in the Olympics is a remarkable achievement.
47． When I told him my plan, I wasn’t expecting such an enthusiastic response.
48． She lost control and the tears began to flow.
根據語境，選擇下框中的短語，必要時用正確的形式填空。框中有兩個多余的單詞或短語。
keep track of, with relief. in charge, have access to, take advantage of, a crowd of, range from…to, join …to, amount to,
49．We the warm weather and do some yard works.
50．The new system makes it easier to the money in your bank account.
51．The restaurant served foods American fare like hamburgers and hot dogs Italian pasta dishes.
52．Bank statements help you where your money is going.
53．The game followed a colorful opening ceremony before seventy-four thousand.
54．Workers the island the mainland by a bridge so far.
55．Hearing that we all pass the exam, the whole class sighed .
閱讀下面句子，根據中文提示從方框內選擇合適的單詞，在空白處填入其適當形式。
account for go through benefit from apply for refer to... as belong to in particular leave behind
56．You will (把……拋在后面) by your competitors if you don’t work hard.
57．He is easy to (稱作) “that honest guy”.
58．Never take away anything (屬于) other persons
59．Can you (解釋) the reason why you are absent
60． (尤其), we should care about young people.
61．It is love and responsibility that have driven him to (經歷) difficulties and survived.
62．Scientists say everyone can (受益) using AI.
Directions: Complete the sentences with the words or phrases in the box. Each word or phrase can only be used once. There is one extra that you do not need.
A．classify B．make space for C． ran out of D．went off E. head for F. mourned G. dropped out of H. boom I. came up with J. practice K. hail
63．After the long and tiring journey, they decided to the nearest hotel to rest and recharge, hoping to find a comfortable bed and have a warm shower.
64．When the sudden rainstorm started, they were eager to quickly a taxi to take them home; however the downpour made it difficult to get one.
65．Every day the librarians the books by subject matter, and carefully place each book on the shelf, ensuring they are categorized correctly.
66．After brainstorming for hours, they finally new ideas. They realized that they needed to search the Internet for inspiration, or else they would never solve the problem.
67．Word came that the station would no longer be broadcasting the show. And two days later, much to the sadness of its loyal listeners, the radio show unfortunately the air.
68．After hours of discussion about hatching a strategy, they finally a new plan that they believed would work to solve the challenging problem.
69．The whole country the death of the beloved leader. Flags were lowered to the middle of the pole, and people wore black ribbons as a sign of respect.
70．The crowd was too dense, and she struggled to push her way through. She gestured to the person in front of her, asking them to her to pass through.
71．New businesses are opening up, creating jobs and opportunities for many. People are feeling more secure about their financial future as the economy is going to .
72．I law not only to provide exceptional legal representation to my clients and fight for their best interests in court but also to uphold the Constitution and ensure that justice is served.
五、單句（本大題共5小題）
73．I want to buy that kind of cloth because I have been told that the cloth (wash) well.
74．5．The fact is they went to Shanghai by plane, which accounts for their early arrival.
75．The unmanned Chang’e 4 probe (探測器)—the name was inspired by an ancient Chinese moon goddess— (touch) down last week in the South Pole Aitken basin. [課標全國Ⅰ2020]
76．I set for the opening ceremony after I was fully prepared for the speech.
77．It is typical of us to set fireworks during the Spring Festival.
六、應用文寫作（本大題共1小題）
78．假定你是你校英語報English Focus編輯李華。該報擬征稿，請學生們分享寒假中到歷史旅游景點的體驗，請你寫一則英文通知，內容包括：
1.稿件內容和送達時間；
2.歡迎蹐躍投稿。
注意：1.詞數為80左右；
2.請按如下格式在答題卡的相應位置作答。
Notice
Dear fellow students,
____________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________
English Focus
參考答案
一、完形（15空）
【知識點】副詞的詞義辨析、動詞(短語)的辨析、名詞的詞義辨析、家庭、朋友與周圍的人、形容詞的詞義辨析、記敘文
【答案】
1．D
2．A
3．B
4．D
5．C
6．A
7．C
8．A
9．B
10．D
11．D
12．A
13．C
14．B
15．B
【分析】這是一篇記敘文。文章通過作者和妹妹之間發生的小插曲說明家庭給人帶來的溫暖。
【詳解】
1．wisdom智慧；truth真理；soul靈魂；warmth溫暖。根據上文“Without a family，man，alone in the world，shakes with the cold.”及本句中的“Indeed”可知，本句是同意上文的觀點，家庭給我們愛和溫暖。故選D項。
2．misunderstanding誤解，誤會；expectation期待；competition競爭，比賽；dislike不喜歡，反感。下文的故事里作者就與妹妹發生的誤會展開敘述，所以此處指即使在有愛的家庭里，“誤會”也是難免的。故選A項。
3．eave離開；enter進入；lead引領，帶路；meet遇見。根據下文“Busy with homework，I didn’t talk to her and just kept working.”可知，作者在寫作業時妹妹進來了。故選B項。
4．test測驗，考試；task任務；text文本，正文；rest休息(時間)。上文提到作者忙于寫作業，結合下文“I turned my head to the place where my sister was sitting”可知，作者忙于寫作業沒有理妹妹，只有在“休息”的時候才看向妹妹剛才待的地方。故選D項。
5．luckily幸運地；disappointingly令人失望地；shockingly令人震驚地；thankfully感激地。通過后面一句“I found my notebook had a lot of messy drawings on it”可知，作者的筆記本上被妹妹亂涂亂畫，這令作者吃驚。故選C項。
6．anger憤怒；hunger 饑餓；anxiety焦慮；sadness悲傷。根據“shouted at my sister”可知，此時的作者應該是充滿了憤怒。故選A項。
7．storyteller講故事的人；house-cleaner打掃房間的人；troublemaker 惹麻煩的人；performer表演者。根據上文妹妹在作者的筆記本上亂涂亂畫及空后“I hate you”可知，作者責罵妹妹是“惹麻煩的人”。故選C項。
8．burst突然發生；burn燃燒，燒壞；bear忍受；beat敲，擊，擊敗。結合語境及“Hearing the words”可知，妹妹聽到作者的話突然大哭起來。burst out crying 突然大哭起來。故選A項。
9．greet問候；refuse拒絕；attempt嘗試；turn翻轉。根據“since I didn’t want to hear a word from her”可知，作者拒絕聽妹妹解釋。故選B項。
10．quarrel爭吵；fight斗爭，打斗；lecture講座；silence沉默。根據語境可知，作者不想聽妹妹的解釋，于是兩人之間有了長時間的“沉默”。故選D項。
11．give up放棄；focus on集中于，關注；refer to提到，涉及；work out解決。此處指爸爸為了解決問題。故選D項。
12．requirement要求；response反應，響應；reward獎勵，回報；judgement評價。結合語境可知，此處指在爸爸的“要求”下，作者認真地看了妹妹的畫。故選A項。
13．speak說，演講；tell告訴；say說，寫著；talk談論。空后“Happy birthday.”是畫的內容，畫上“說道，寫道”應用say，其他選項沒有此意。故選C項。
14．inaccessible難到達的，難懂的；inconsiderate不體貼的，不善解人意的；inactive不活躍的；incapable沒有能力的。根據文章內容及下文“Though drawing on my notebook wasn’t right，my sister’s love and...”可知，作者看到妹妹的畫的具體內容才意識到自己多么“不善解人意”。故選B項。
15．reaction反應；intention意圖，目的；awareness意識；admission承認，進入權。結合語境可知，雖然妹妹的做法不對，但其用意是真誠的。故選B項。
二、閱讀單選
【知識點】推理判斷、細節理解、節日、說明文
【答案】
16．A
17．D
18．C
【詳解】這是一篇說明文。文章介紹了三個國家的情人節。
16．細節理解題。根據Wales：land of love spoons段落下第二小段中“Each shape of the spoons has a different meaning. For example, horseshoes mean good luck；keys represent the key to a lover's heart；and wheels are a sign of support.”（每一個勺子的形狀都有不同的含義。例如，horseshoes表示好運；keys（鑰匙）表示打開愛人心扉的鑰匙;；wheels表示支持。）可知，鑰匙形的勺子表示深深的愛。故選A項。
17．細節理解題。根據Argentina：a week of sweets段落下第一小段“Argentina celebrates Valentine's Day in February, but also gives a whole other week to love in July. They call it Sweetness Week.”（阿根廷在二月份慶祝情人節，但是還在七月份，另外給了一個星期去表達愛。他們稱之為甜蜜周。）可知，慶祝甜蜜周是在七月。故選D項。
18．推理判斷題。根據South Korea: three is a charm段落下第二小段中“The name “White Day” comes from the custom of giving white-colored gifts.”（“白色情人節”這個名字來源于送白色禮物的習俗。）可以推知，在白色情人節，白色奶糖應該是好禮物。故選C項。
【知識點】主旨大意、推理判斷、細節理解、節日、說明文
【答案】19．A 20．A 21．B 22．D
【分析】這是一篇說明文。文章介紹了地球日的歷史和今年地球日的主題。
【解析】19．推理判斷題。根據第一段“Every year, Earth Day is celebrated on April 22, and people all around the world celebrate this day by taking part in environmental awareness activities and working towards raising awareness about important issues that our planet Earth is currently facing, like global warming and pollution.(每年的4月22日是地球日，世界各地的人們通過參加環保意識活動來慶祝這一天，并努力提高人們對地球目前面臨的重要問題的認識，比如全球變暖和污染)”可知，地球日的目的是提高人們對環境問題的認識，其中包括全球變暖和污染等問題。因此，慶祝地球日的活動應該與這些問題相關。由此推知，A項“Plastic waste collection.(塑料廢物收集)”符合地球日主題。故選A項。
20．主旨大意題。根據第二段“Before the 1970s, there were almost no environmental laws and industries were allowed to dump their industrial waste and fumes anywhere in the world. A US Senator by the name of Gaylord Nelson was concerned about the growing levels of pollution. So in the spring of 1970, Senator Nelson created Earth Day as a way to promote awareness about these issues in the US. His plan was successful, as 20 million Americans started a demonstration (示威游行) for Earth Day around the world. As a result, the US government started an agency called the U.S. Environmental Protection Agency. Over the next few years, the movement spread across the world and Earth Day became internationally recognized.(在20世紀70年代之前，幾乎沒有環境法，工業被允許在世界任何地方傾倒工業廢物和煙霧。一位名叫蓋洛德·尼爾森的美國參議員對日益嚴重的污染表示擔憂。因此，1970年春天，參議員納爾遜創立了地球日，作為在美國提高對這些問題認識的一種方式。他的計劃很成功，2000萬美國人在世界各地開始了地球日的示威活動。因此，美國政府成立了一個名為美國環境保護署的機構。在接下來的幾年里，這一運動傳遍了世界，地球日也得到了國際認可)”可知，主要講述了地球日的由來和發展歷程，包括Gaylord Nelson創造地球日的背景和目的，以及地球日在全球范圍內的影響。由此可知，本段的主要內容是關于地球日的歷史。故選A項。
21．細節理解題。根據第三段“The theme of Earth Day 2021 is “restore our Earth”. The focus of this year’s theme is restoring Earth’s natural processes and ecosystems. Apart from that, the goal of this year’s Earth Day is to focus on taking green technologies and innovative (創新的) actions to restore the Earth’s natural ecosystem. More than stopping pollution and global warming, this year’s Earth Day focuses on reversing the damage caused to the Earth.(2021年地球日的主題是“恢復我們的地球”。今年的主題是恢復地球的自然過程和生態系統。除此之外，今年地球日的目標是關注采用綠色技術和創新行動，以恢復地球的自然生態系統。今年地球日的重點不僅僅是阻止污染和全球變暖，而是扭轉對地球造成的破壞)”可知，2021年地球日的主題是“恢復我們的地球”，其特殊之處在于它的目標不僅是停止污染和全球變暖，而且專注于扭轉對地球造成的損害，即恢復地球的自然生態系統和正常狀態。故選B項。
22．推理判斷題。根據第一段“Every year, Earth Day is celebrated on April 22, and people all around the world celebrate this day by taking part in environmental awareness activities and working towards raising awareness about important issues that our planet Earth is currently facing, like global warming and pollution.(每年的4月22日是地球日，世界各地的人們通過參加環保意識活動來慶祝這一天，并努力提高人們對地球目前面臨的重要問題的認識，比如全球變暖和污染)”和最后一段“Earth Day seeks to help raise people’s awareness around the world about these issues and bring positive changes, so future generations stand a chance of living a safer life.(地球日旨在幫助提高世界各地人們對這些問題的認識，并帶來積極的變化，使子孫后代有機會過上更安全的生活)”以及縱觀全文可知，文章介紹了地球日的歷史和目的，以及當前環境問題的嚴重性，強調了地球日的意義和作用。由此推知，文章的目的是增加人們對地球日的認識和重視，提高環境保護意識。故選D項
【知識點】推理判斷、社會、細節理解、節日、說明文
【答案】
23．B
24．C
25．B
26．D
【詳解】本文是一篇說明文，主要介紹的是可以在游戲中體驗數學樂趣的美國國家數學節；
23．細節理解題。根據第二段的“There is a new game called Flagway, in which teams of five to eight players move across a game floor using their speed and knowledge of math.(有一款名為Flagway的新游戲，在游戲中，5至8名玩家組成的團隊利用他們的速度和數學知識在游戲地板上移動。)”可知，如果玩家想要贏得Flagway，他們應該擅長數學。故選B；
24．細節理解題。根據第六段的“Joseph Teran, a teacher at the University of California, Los Angeles, will speak about the math behind the special effects in the movie.(加州大學洛杉磯分校的老師Joseph Teran將講述電影特效背后的數學原理。)”可知，Joseph Teran會來做一個關于電影背后的數學原理的演講，故選C；
25．細節理解題。根據倒數第三段的“Kids and adults will be playing board games during all six hours of the festival.(孩子們和大人將在整個節日的六個小時里玩棋盤游戲。)”和最后一段的“Kids cost zero dollars, zero cents. Adults cost the same. Even if you have a huge family, all those zeros add up to zero.(孩子的花費是零。成人也一樣。即使你有一個大家庭，所有這些零加起來也是零。)”可知，NMF向所有年齡段的人免費提供游戲。故選B；
26．推理判斷題。通讀全文，尤其是第一段的“So if you like all the numbers in sports, you may want to check out the National Math Festival (NMF) from 10 am to 4 pm Saturday at the Walter E. Washington Convention Center.(所以，如果你喜歡體育中的所有數字，你可能想看看周六上午10點到下午4點在Walter E. Washington Convention Center舉行的全國數學節（NMF）。)”可知，本文主要介紹的是可以在游戲中體驗數學樂趣的美國國家數學節，因此本文的目的是介紹一個數學和體育結合的節日。故選D。
【知識點】文章標題、目的意圖、細節理解、節日、觀點態度、記敘文
【答案】
27．A
28．C
29．D
30．A
【分析】這是一篇記敘文。文章主要講了自2015年以來，Zickgraf一直在為失去孩子的家庭提供照明服務，以照亮他們的生活，特別是在艱難的節日期間。圣誕節彩燈是一些特別的東西，它們溫暖心靈。Zickgraf知道他的努力并不能完全消除這些家庭的痛苦，但他可以讓他們的假期更愉快一些。
【詳解】
27．細節理解題。根據第一段After Stewart and Debbie Wilder lost their son, Cameron, in 2013, the last thing on their minds was decorating for the holiday season.（2013年，Stewart和Debbie Wilder的兒子Cameron去世后，他們最不想做的事就是為假期做裝飾。）由此可知，失去兒子對Wilder夫婦的影響是他們不想為圣誕節裝飾他們的房子了。故選A。
28．推理判斷題。根據第三段Zickgraf has been donating his light-stringing services to brighten the lives of families affected by losing their children, especially during the difficult holiday season since 2015 and has decorated the houses of more than two dozen families so far.（自2015年以來，Zickgraf一直在為失去孩子的家庭提供照明服務，以照亮他們的生活，特別是在艱難的節日期間，他已經為20多個家庭裝飾了房屋。）和第四段In fact, he had two friends who had died young, and he’d always wished he could ease the pain for their loved ones. Now, he’s found a way.（事實上，他有兩個朋友英年早逝，他一直希望能減輕他們所愛的人的痛苦。現在，他找到了一種方法。）由此可知，Zickgraf捐贈了照明服務是為了減輕受害者家庭的痛苦。故選C。
29．推理判斷題。根據第四段He was hanging lights on a home when the owner mentioned that some neighbors were having a hard time that holiday season because their son had recently died. Then he had an idea. “I sent my crew there to decorate that house too,” he says.（他在給一戶人家掛燈時，房主說一些鄰居在那個節日期間過得很艱難，因為他們的兒子最近去世了。然后他有了一個主意。“我也派了我的團隊去裝飾那所房子，”他說。）可知Zickgraf在得知別人處于悲痛中時，主動提供幫助，由此推知，Zickgraf非常體貼；根據最后一段“There’s something special about Christmas lights. They warm the spirit.” Zickgraf knows his efforts can’t completely remove the pain from these families, but he can make the holidays a little cheerier. “I wish I had a bigger company so I could do more houses,” he says.（“圣誕節彩燈有一些特別的東西。它們溫暖心靈。Zickgraf知道他的努力并不能完全消除這些家庭的痛苦，但他可以讓他們的假期更愉快一些。“我希望我有一個更大的公司，這樣我就可以裝飾更多的房子，”他說。）可知Zickgraf努力盡自己的一份力量，給這些不幸的家庭帶去些許溫暖，并且他希望這個善舉可以惠及更多的人，由此推知，Zickgraf非常樂于助人。故選D。
30．主旨大意題。根據最后一段 “There’s something special about Christmas lights. They warm the spirit.” Zickgraf knows his efforts can’t completely remove the pain from these families, but he can make the holidays a little cheerier.（“圣誕節彩燈有一些特別的東西。它們溫暖心靈。Zickgraf知道他的努力并不能完全消除這些家庭的痛苦，但他可以讓他們的假期更愉快一些。）以及結合全文內容，可知這篇文章主要講了自2015年以來，Zickgraf一直在為失去孩子的家庭提供照明服務，以照亮他們的生活，特別是在艱難的節日期間。圣誕節彩燈有一些特別的東西。它們溫暖心靈。Zickgraf知道他的努力并不能完全消除這些家庭的痛苦，但他可以讓他們的假期更愉快一些。所以這篇文章最好的題目是“溫暖心靈的燈光”，該題目簡明扼要的緊扣文章主題。故選A。
三、七選五閱讀
【知識點】文化、節日、說明文
【答案】
31． G；
32． E；
33． B；
34． F；
35． C
【分析】
本文為一篇說明文。主要介紹了中國二十四節氣中的“立夏”，講述了它的起源和相關的習俗。
31．
根據空前“Start of Summer begins on May 5 and ends on May 21 this year.（立夏始于每年5月5日，結束于5月21日。）”可知，空前提出了立夏的時間段，故此處G項“在大多數地區，這段時間的氣溫會迅速上升。”符合，G項的this period指代空前的5月5日至5月21日這段時間，故選G項。
32．
根據空后“ancient Chinese emperors in different dynasties attached great importance to the Start of Summer.（不同朝代的帝王都十分重視立夏）”可知，空后提出了帝王看重立夏這一節氣，故E項“因為它是夏季作物收割的重要時節”符合，本空說明帝王看重立夏的原因，是因為它是夏季作物收割的重要時節，故選E項。
33．
根據本段內容“The custom of weighing people at the Start of Summer originated from the Three Kingdoms Period and is popular in South China today.（立夏“稱人”這一習俗起源于三國時期，主要流行于我國南方。）”可知，本段主要介紹立夏“稱人”這一習俗，故B項“稱重”符合本段小標題，故選B項。
34．
根據本段小標題“吃雞蛋”可知，本段主要介紹立夏另一個習俗“吃雞蛋”。此空位于本段末，且根據空前內容“They put leftover tea into boiled water together with eggs and the original 'tea egg' was created. Later people improved cooking methods and added spices to the eggs to make them taste delicious.（他們將剩茶和雞蛋一起放入開水中，也就出現了最開始的“茶葉蛋”。之后，人們提高了烹飪方法，加了一些香料在雞蛋里，讓它們吃起來更美味。）”可知，空前提出了古時候人們制作茶葉蛋的方法，故F項“現在，茶葉蛋已經成為了中國的一個傳統小吃。”符合，故選F項
35．
根據空后“dampness and heat can affect human health.（潮濕和熱會影響身體健康。）”可知，空后是C項“當天氣變熱起來”的順義承接，當天氣變熱起來，潮濕和熱便會影響身體健康，故選C項。
四、選詞填空完成句子
【知識點】介詞短語、動詞短語、形容詞短語、表示時間
【答案】31．Take advantage of 32．belong to 33．fall in love with 34．break away from 35．in spite of 36．dress up 37．was absorbed in 38．from now on
【解析】31．考查動詞短語。句意：利用你的空閑時間出去散步。根據“your free time and go out for a walk”可知，此處是指利用你的休閑時間，動詞短語take advantage of意為“利用”，符合句意。句首首字母應大寫。句子為祈使句。故填Take advantage of。
32．考查動詞短語。句意：獅子屬于貓科動物。根據“the cat family”可知，此處是指獅子屬于貓科動物，動詞短語belong to意為“屬于”，符合句意。此處描述客觀事實，應用一般現在時，主語是復數，故填belong to。
33．考查動詞短語。句意：我愛她，我不能再愛上別人了。根據“I love her”可知，此處是指不能再愛上別人，動詞短語fall in love with意為“愛上”，符合句意。在情態動詞后動詞應用原形。故填fall in love with。
34．考查動詞短語。句意：你別無選擇，只能脫離那個非法組織。根據“the illegal organization”可知，此處是指脫離非法組織，動詞短語break away from意為“脫離”，符合句意。have no choice but to do意為“別無選擇只能做某事”。故填break away from。
35．考查介詞短語。句意：盡管天氣不好，他們還是去游泳了。根據“They went swimming”和“the bad weather”可知，此處是指盡管天氣不好，介詞短語in spite of意為“盡管”，符合句意。故填in spite of。
36．考查動詞短語。句意：當我去參加會議時，我會打扮一下。根據“When I go to attend a meeting”可知，此處是指“我”會打扮一下，動詞短語dress up意為“打扮”，符合句意。will后動詞應用原形，構成一般將來時。故填dress up。
37．考查形容詞短語。句意：我在專心看書，沒聽見你叫我。根據“and didn’t hear you call”可知，此處是指專心看書，形容詞短語be absorbed in意為“專心于”，符合句意。根據“and didn’t hear you call”可知，此處應用一般過去時。故填was absorbed in。
38．考查介詞短語。句意：從現在開始你應該更加努力工作。根據“You should work harder”可知，此處是指從現在開始應該更加努力工作，介詞短語from now on意為“從現在開始”，符合句意。故填from now on。
【知識點】動詞(短語)的辨析、名詞的詞義辨析、形容詞的詞義辨析
【答案】
39．H 40．I 41．A 42．J 43．G 44．F 45．C 46．E 47．D 48．B
【解析】39．考查名詞。句意：他宣布發明了一種種植西紅柿的新方法。名詞method在句中為“方法”之意，與approach含義一致。故選H。
40．考查形容詞。句意：教練是前職業棒球運動員。形容詞former在句中為“前任的；以前的”之意，與previous含義一致。故選I。
41．考查形容詞。句意：他以特有的幽默回應了他們的評論。形容詞characteristic在句中為“特有的，獨特的，典型的”之意，與typical含義一致。故選A。
42．考查短語。句意：一個愿意慷慨給予的人。短語give freely在句中為“慷慨給予”之意，與形容詞generous含義一致。故選J。
43．考查名詞。句意：人類語言的誕生仍然是一個相當有爭議的問題。名詞birth在句中為“誕生；出生”之意，與origin含義一致。故選G。
44．考查短語。句意：圖表上的每種顏色都是一個不同部門的象征。短語a symbol of在句中為“……的象征”之意，與represent含義一致。故選F。
45．考查動詞。句意：他們從他的投資中獲利頗豐。動詞profit在句中為“得益；獲利”之意，與benefit含義一致。故選C。
46．考查形容詞。句意：參加奧運會是一項了不起的成就。形容詞remarkable在句中為“顯著的；卓越的”之意，與striking含義一致。故選E。
47．考查名詞。句意：當我告訴他我的計劃時，我沒想到會得到如此熱烈的反應。名詞response在句中為“反應”之意，與reaction含義一致。故選D。
48．考查動詞。句意：她失去了控制，眼淚開始流。動詞flow在句中為“流動”之意，與stream含義一致。故選B。
【知識點】一般現在時、介詞短語、動詞短語、名詞短語、現在分詞作定語、現在分詞的一般式：doing、現在分詞表主動意義、現在完成時、語法一致
【答案】49．take advantage of 50．have access to 51． ranging from to 52．keep track of 53．a crowd of 54． have joined to 55．with relief
【解析】49．考查短語。句意：我們利用暖和的天氣做了一些院子里的工作。短語take advantage of為“利用”之意。根據并列連詞and后動詞do可知，用一般現在時。結合句意，故填take advantage of。
50．考查短語。句意：新系統使你更容易存取你銀行賬戶里的錢。短語have access to為“可以使用；有接觸……的機會或權利”之意。不定式to后接動詞原形。結合句意，故填have access to。
51．考查短語。句意：這家餐廳供應的食物從漢堡包、熱狗等美式食物到意大利面食應有盡有。短語range from…to…為“范圍從……到……”之意。句中已有謂語動詞served，所以用非謂語動詞形式。名詞foods與range from…to…之間為主動關系，所以用現在分詞作后置定語。結合句意，故填ranging from; to。
52．考查短語。句意：銀行對賬單幫助你跟蹤你的錢到哪里去了。短語keep track of為“記錄；跟蹤”之意。help sb. do sth.幫助某人做某事。結合句意，故填keep track of。
53．考查短語。句意：緊隨一場精彩的開幕式，該比賽在7.4萬名觀眾面前拉開了帷幕。短語a crowd of為“一群”之意。結合句意，故填a crowd of。
54．考查短語。句意：到目前為止，工人們已經通過一座橋將島嶼與大陸連接起來。短語join…to…為“把……連接起來”之意。根據時間狀語so far可知，用現在完成時。結合句意，故填have joined; to。
55．考查短語。句意：聽說我們都通過了考試，全班都松了一口氣。短語with relief為“松一口氣；釋然；欣慰地”之意。結合句意，故填with relief。
【知識點】一般將來時的被動語態、不定式的一般式：to+動詞原形、介詞短語、動詞短語、現在分詞作定語、表能力
【答案】56．be left behind 57．be referred to as 58．belonging to 59．account for 60．In particular 61．go through 62．benefit from
【解析】56．考查固定短語。句意：如果你不努力工作，你就會被競爭對手甩在后面。根據漢語提示可知應填leave behind，與主語構成被動關系，結合will可知為一般將來時的被動語態，故填be left behind。
57．考查固定短語。句意：他很容易被稱為“那個老實人”。根據漢語提示可知應填refer to... as，此處為被動關系，應用be referred to as，且上文為be adj. to do sth.。故填be referred to as。
58．考查固定短語。句意：永遠不要拿走屬于別人的東西。根據漢語提示可知應填belong to，與anything構成主動關系，故用現在分詞作定語。故填belonging to。
59．考查固定短語。句意：你能解釋缺席的原因嗎？根據漢語提示可知應填account for，且can后跟動詞原形。故填account for。
60．考查固定短語。句意：我們尤其應該關心年輕人。根據漢語提示可知應填in particular，句首單詞首字母大寫。故填In particular。
61．考查固定短語。句意：是愛和責任讓他度過了難關。根據漢語提示可知應填go through，且上文為短語drive sb. to do sth.。故填go through。
62．考查固定短語。句意：科學家表示，每個人都可以從使用人工智能中受益。根據漢語提示可知應填benefit from，且can后跟動詞原形。故填benefit from。
【知識點】動詞(短語)的辨析、動詞短語
【答案】
63．E 64．K 65．A 66．C 67．D 68．I 69．F 70．B 71．H 72．J
【解析】63．考查動詞短語。句意：經過漫長而疲憊的旅程，他們決定前往最近的酒店休息一下，希望能找到一張舒適的床，洗個熱水澡。根據“After the long and tiring journey”可知，選擇head for (前往) 合乎句意，故選E。
64．考查動詞。句意：突然下起了暴雨，他們急著趕緊叫輛出租車送他們回家；然而，傾盆大雨使它很難得到一個。根據“a taxi to take them home”可知，選擇hail (招呼) 合乎句意，hail a taxi：叫一輛出租車，故選K。
65．考查動詞。句意：圖書管理員每天按主題對圖書進行分類，并小心翼翼地將每本書放在書架上，確保它們被正確分類。根據“the books by subject matter”可知，選擇classify (分類) 合乎句意，故選A。
66．考查動詞短語。句意：經過幾個小時的頭腦風暴，他們終于想不出什么新主意了。他們意識到他們需要在互聯網上搜索靈感，否則他們永遠解決不了這個問題。根據“After brainstorming for hours”可知，選擇ran out of (用光)合乎句意，故選C。
67．考查動詞短語。句意：消息傳來，電臺將不再播放這個節目。兩天后，令忠實聽眾非常傷心的是，這個廣播節目不幸停播了。根據“Word came that the station would no longer be broadcasting the show.”可知，選擇went off (離去) 合乎句意，went off the air：停播，故選D。
68．考查動詞短語。句意：經過幾個小時的討論，他們終于想出了一個新的計劃，他們相信這個計劃可以解決這個具有挑戰性的問題。 根據“After hours of discussion about hatching a strategy”可知，選擇came up with (提出)合乎句意，故選I。
69．考查動詞。句意：全國哀悼敬愛的領袖的逝世。旗子降下到旗桿中間，人們佩戴黑絲帶以示尊敬。根據“Flags were lowered to the middle of the pole, and people wore black ribbons as a sign of respect.”可知，選擇mourned (哀悼) 合乎句意，故選F。
70．考查動詞短語。句意：人群太擁擠了，她掙扎著擠過去。她向前面的人做了個手勢，讓他們給她讓路。根據“The crowd was too dense, and she struggled to push her way through. She gestured to the person in front of her”可知，選擇 make space for (為……留出空間) 合乎句意，故選B。
71．考查動詞。句意：新的企業正在開放，為許多人創造就業和機會。隨著經濟的繁榮，人們對自己的財務前景感到更加安全。根據“New businesses are opening up, creating jobs and opportunities for many.”可知，選擇boom(繁榮) 合乎句意，故選H。
72．考查動詞。句意：我從事法律工作不僅是為了為我的客戶提供出色的法律代理，在法庭上為他們的最大利益而戰，也是為了維護憲法，確保正義得到伸張。根據“law not only to provide exceptional legal representation to my clients and fight for their best interests in court but also to uphold the Constitution and ensure that justice is served”可知，選擇practice(實踐，練習) 合乎句意，practice law：從事法律工作，故選J。
五、單句
【知識點】一般現在時、主動表被動、語法一致
73．【答案】washes
【詳解】句意為：我想買那種布，因為我被告知那種布很耐洗。此處描述布料的特征，為客觀情況，用一般現在時，wash well為固定搭配，表示“耐洗”，為主動形式表示被動含義，故填washes。
【知識點】表語從句
74．【答案】that
【詳解】句意為：事實上，他們是乘飛機去的上海，這就是他們早到的原因。分析句子結構可知，is后是表語從句，從句不缺少任何成分且意義完整，故填that。
【知識點】一般過去時的基本用法和結構
75．【答案】touched
【詳解】句意為：無人探測器“嫦娥四號”——這一名字的靈感源于中國古代的一位月亮女神——上周在(月球的)南極 艾特肯盆地著陸了。設空處是句子的謂語，根據時間狀語last week可知，此處應使用一般過去時，故填touched。
【知識點】動詞短語
76．【答案】off/out
【知識點】動詞短語
77．【答案】off
六、應用文寫作
【知識點】一般現在時、其他應用文、家庭、朋友與周圍的人、日常活動
78．【答案】參考范文
NoticeDear fellow students,
The colorful winter holiday has passed and your experiences about a visit to a historic tourist destination are welcome to share in our “English Focus”.
“English Focus” will provide a platform for you to express your understanding about historic tourist destinations. Your entries should be original and should reflect your firsthand insight into your visit. Of course, it should be in English and no more than 500 words. Besides, you’d better send your entry before this weekend. Any form of work is accepted.
Let’s explore the impact of history on us and your active involvement will be greatly appreciated.
English Focus
【分析】本篇書面表達屬于應用文。校英語報擬征稿，請學生們分享寒假中到歷史旅游景點的體驗，要求考生按照要求寫一則英文通知。
【詳解】1.詞匯積累
表達：express → convey
理解：understanding → appreciation
影響：impact → influence
參與：involvement → participation
2.句式拓展
簡單句變復合句/同義句轉換/合并簡單句
原句：Knowing that you are very interested in Tai Chi, I am writing to invite you to attend a Tai Chi class held by Youth Palace.
拓展句：Because I know that you are very interested in Tai Chi, I am writing to invite you to attend a Tai Chi class held by Youth Palace.
【點睛】【高分句型1】“English Focus” will provide a platform for you to express your understanding about historic tourist destinations.（運用了不定式to express作后置定語）
【高分句型2】Let’s explore the impact of history on us and your active involvement will be greatly appreciated.（運用了祈使句的肯定形式）
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