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人教版八年級英語上冊Unit 3 Same or Different
Section B （1a-1e ）同步提升訓練
一、寫出下列形容詞的比較級
① short _______________________ ② tall_______________________
③ heavy _______________________ ④ thin _______________________
⑤ funny _______________________ ⑥ serious _______________________
⑦ outgoing _______________________ ⑧ friendly_______________________
⑨ smart _______________________ ⑩ quiet _______________________
二、翻譯下列短語。
1. 犯錯誤 _______________________ 2. 歸功于；由于 _______________________
3. be similar to _____________________4. 像一面鏡子 _______________________
5. be glad to do sth. __________________6. a sense of _______________________
三、根據首字母、音標及漢語提示完成單詞
1. A good friend acts like a ________ (鏡子). It helps us see our true selves clearly.
2. Our common ____________ (興趣)in the cartoon made us notice each other in the club.
3. He lent me a ________ (小說)about space, and suddenly we had endless topics (話題)to talk about.
4. True friends don’t need to be completely ________ (相似的) in everything, but they often smile at the same jokes.
5. In class, we have different ________ (觀點)about a problem, but after school we love singing together!
6.The little girl likes to look at her face in the m______ when she wears a new dress.
7.You can trust him because he is an h______ person and never tells lies.
8.F______ is like a warm blanket on a cold day; it makes us feel happy.
9.The two brothers look so ______ /'la k/ that I can't tell them apart.
10.There's a strong ______ / s m 'l r ti/ between the two poems in terms of style.
四、括號內所給單詞的適當形式填空
1. Tom has ____(little) money than Lucy, but he is happier.
2. My sister likes reading _____(novel), and she reads one every month.
3. Our _____(interesting ) are different. Lily loves music, but I like sports.
4. Anna and I have some ______(similar): we both like cats and drawing.
5. The ____(different) between Tom and Jim are clear—Tom is outgoing, while Jim is quiet.
6.There are some ______ (different) in the way they solve the problem.
7.To keep healthy, we should eat more vegetables and ______ (little) fried food.
8.This new app is ______ (convenient) than the old one; many people like using it.
9.The stars shine ______ (bright) in the sky on a clear night.
10.______ (listen) to English songs is a good way to improve listening skills.
五、完成句子。
1. 所有的舞者都有一個共同點。他們認真對待夢想。
All the dancers ________ ________ ________ ________ ________. They take their dreams seriously.
2. 不要因為犯了一個小錯誤而對自己感到生氣。
Don’t be angry with yourself for ________ ________ ________ ________.
3. 事實上，父母真的關心我們。
In fact, parents truly ________ ________ us.
4. 我的哥哥比我更嚴肅。
My brother is ________ ________ than me.
5. 朋友說我和我姐姐相似。
My friends say that I am _________ _________ my sister.
6.We should respect each other's differences.（改為一般疑問句）
_______ we _______ each other's differences
7.He is honest.（改為感嘆句）
_______ _______ honest boy he is!
8.Friendship is important.（改為感嘆句）
_______ _______ friendship is!
六、單項選擇
1．In the future, robots will be able to do some jobs ________ than humans, such as working in dangerous environments.
A．good B．well C．better D．best
2．Yesterday morning, I got up much ________ in order to get there on time.
A．early B．earlier C．earliest D．the earliest
3．________ you exercise, ________ you will be.
A．The much; the healthy B．The more; the healthier
C．More; healthier D．The most; the healthier
4．Tianjin has a ________ of over thirteen million.
A．countryside B．population C．mountain D．society
5．They hope people will live a ________ life than before.
A．more pleased B．most pleasant C．more pleasant D．much pleasant
6. Lucy has the same shirt me, but the color is different.
A. to B. as C. from D. for
7. — What does your new teacher — — She is tall and thin.
A.be like B. look like C. feel like D. be alike
8. the good weather, we had a great trip last weekend.
A. Thanks to B. Thanks for C. Instead of D. As for
9. Talk shows are interesting. I enjoy watching them when I am down.
A. kinds of B. a kind of C. kind of D. all kinds of
10. I was straightforward and sometimes hurt others' feelings. But now I am
than Iwas.
A. as direct B. more direct C. not direct D. less direct
七、選詞填空：閱讀短文，從方框中選擇適當的詞并用其正確的形式填空（每詞限用一次）。
win talented saying wonder true share nobody after buy although
What is a good friend Maybe different people have different answers. I have a good friend named Zhou Ming. We like playing soccer very much, but he is 1 than me. You can always see us play soccer in the playground. We are on our school soccer team. Last month our team had a match against a team from No. 2 Middle School. At first, we didn’t do well and we 2 felt sorry. But at last we tried our best and 3 the game. We were all excited about the 4 game. The final result made us hug each other tightly (緊緊擁抱).
5 we have the same hobby, we still have some differences. Last Sunday we went to the bookstore. I wanted 6 some science books, but Zhou Ming was different from me. He got some books about Chinese poems (詩). At school, he always 7 fantastic Chinese poems with me, and I always teach him difficult math problems.
8 knowing me and my friend, let’s go back to the question at the beginning. I think the necessary point is not how your friend is similar to you. Just as one of the 9 goes, “No leaves are exactly the same in the world.” 10 is the same as you. When we stay with our friends, we can talk together, laugh together, and even cry together. That’s a good friend!
八、完形填空
A friend is an important part of our life. Sue has a close friend Linda. They are very 16 in many ways. For example, they both like watching TV, playing basketball and so on. They often help each other and 17 everything when they are together.
Next week, there is going to be a singing 18 . Sue 19 to join in it. Linda tells her that she has an uncle who is very good at singing. She will ask him to teach Sue how to sing well and win the competition. Sue feels very 20 .
Linda’s uncle is Mr. Lee. He finds Sue is very 21 in singing and helps her at once. He wants to train her to be an excellent singer. He provides (提供) lots of 22 about music for Sue. Sue learns everything very carefully from him. She puts all her 23 into it and she truly wants to 24 the competition. Now she 25 knows her dream is to be a singer in the future. She also knows she must study hard to make her dream come true.
1．A．similar B．healthy C．full D．easy
2．A．care about B．talk about C．point out D．put up
3．A．program B．activity C．vacation D．competition
4．A．wants B．starts C．leaves D．moves
5．A．bored B．hard C．touched D．tired
6．A．bad B．talented C．busy D．careless
7．A．information B．problems C．differences D．languages
8．A．body B．hand C．head D．heart
9．A．win B．take C．get D．finish
10．A．quietly B．clearly C．luckily D．loudly
九、閱讀理解
Everyone needs friends. Friends bring us happiness and hope in our lives. But the ability to make friends changes from person to person. To some people, making friends is easy, but to others it’s very difficult.
Making friends is a skill, and the first thing is to know how to get on with others.
If you have trouble in making friends, maybe I can tell you how to do it.
▲Realize your own good points. You have skills and talents that others will like.
▲Believe that you are a good person and have something nice to share with others.
▲Be humorous. Learn to laugh at yourself and your weakness. Remember to smile at others.
▲Respect (尊敬) others. Everyone has his or her own idea. Learn how to listen to others’ ideas without trying to make them accept yours.
▲Be kind. If you are kind to others, they will usually be kind to you. There are hundreds of little things you can do to show your kindness. Open the door for someone. Wave to a friend and so on.
▲Don’t complain (抱怨). Learn to accept what you can’t change, and work hard to change what you can. No one is willing to hear your complaints all the time.
▲Never give up. Try to find someone who will understand you.
1．Why do we need friends according to the passage
A．Friends can do everything for us. B．Friends can bring us happiness and hope.
C．Friends accept our ideas all the time. D．Without friends, we could not live.
2．What’s the first thing we should learn in order to make friends
A．How to help others. B．How to smile at others.
C．How to get on with others. D．How to listen to others’ complaints.
3．Which of the following shows a sense of humor
A．Opening the door for someone. B．Complaining to others all the time.
C．Laughing at ourselves and our weakness. D．Finding someone who will understand us.
4．What should we do when we have trouble in making friends
A．Respect others. B．Complain. C．Give up. D．Laugh at them.
十、短文填空
閱讀下面短文，在空白處填入一個適當的詞，或填入括號中所給單詞的正確形式。
My name is Julia. I have a twin (雙胞胎的) sister. Her name is Lisa. My hair is short, but she has 1 (long) hair than me. Many people think we must be similar to each other. In fact, 2 are many differences between us. Lisa is 3 (quiet) than me. When my parents’ friends come to our house, Lisa often sits on the sofa and says nothing. But I’d like to talk with them loudly.
Lisa likes reading, drawing and cooking, but I enjoy playing volleyball, so she is not 4 good at sports as me. However, Lisa always gets 5 (good) grades than me at school, so my parents often say to me, “Although Lisa is 6 (young) than you, she is 7 (hard-working), and you should learn from her.”
But 8 some ways we are the same. For example (例如), we both like going shopping and listening to music. I like my twin sister. I don’t think everyone is necessary( 必須的) 9 be the same. The differences between people make our life 10 (colorful).
【答案與解析】
一、寫出下列形容詞的比較級
【答案】 ①shorter ② taller ③heavier ④ thinner ⑤funnier ⑥more serious ⑦more outgoing ⑧ friendlier ⑨smarter ⑩ quieter
二、翻譯下列短語。
【答案】1. make a mistake 2. thanks to 3. 和……相似 4. like a mirror 5. 樂于做某事 6. 一種……的感覺
三、根據句意及漢語提示完成單詞
【答案】1. mirror 2. interest 3. novel 4. alike 5. opinions 6. mirror 7. honest 8. Friendship 9. like 10. similarity
四、括號內所給單詞的適當形式填空
【答案】1. less 2. novels 3. interests 4. similarities 5. differences 6. differences 7. less 8. more convenient 9. brightly 10. Listening
五、完成句子。
【答案】1. have one thing in common 2. making a small mistake 3. care about 4. more serious 5. similar to 6. Should; respect 7. What an 8. How important
六、單項選擇
1.C 2.B 3.B 4.B 5.C 6.B 7.B 8.A 9.C 10.D
七、選詞填空
【答案】
1．more talented 2．truly 3．won 4．wonderful 5．Although 6．to buy 7．shares 8．After 9．sayings 10．Nobody
【導語】本文是作者以自己和朋友為例，介紹了什么是好朋友。
1．句意：我們非常喜歡踢足球，但是他比我更有天賦。根據“We like playing soccer very much, but he is…than me.”以及備選詞可知，此處指他踢足球比“我”更有天賦，應用形容詞的比較級；talented“有才能的”，形容詞，其比較級為more talented。故填more talented。
2．句意：起初，我們做得不好，我們確實很抱歉。根據上文“Last month our team had a match against a team from No. 2 Middle School.”以及“we didn’t do well and we…felt sorry”以及備選詞可知，比賽的時候，起初，“我們”踢足球踢得并不好，“我們”確實很抱歉；此處應用副詞來修飾動詞felt，true“真正的”，形容詞，其副詞為truly。故填truly。
3．句意：但最后我們盡了最大努力，贏得了比賽。根據下文“We were all excited about the…game.”以及備選詞可知，此處指“我們”贏得了比賽，win“贏”，動詞；句子時態為一般過去時，空處應用win的過去式。故填won。
4．句意：我們都對這場精彩的比賽感到興奮。根據“We were all excited about the…game.”以及備選詞可知，此處指“這場精彩的比賽”，應用形容詞來修飾名詞game；wonder“想知道”，其形容詞為wonderful。故填wonderful。
5．句意：盡管我們有相同的愛好，我們仍然有一些不同。根據“…we have the same hobby, we still have some differences.”以及備選詞可知，前半句與后半句之間是讓步關系，此處應用連詞although引導讓步狀語從句，although“盡管”，表轉折，且句首首字母要大寫。故填Although。
6．句意：我想買一些科學書籍，但是周明和我不一樣。根據上文“Last Sunday we went to the bookstore.”以及備選詞可知，此處指“我”和周明去了書店，“我”想買一些科學書籍，buy“買”，動詞；want to do sth.“想要做某事”，動詞短語。故填to buy。
7．句意：在學校里，他總是和我分享精彩的中國詩歌，我總是教他數學難題。根據上文“He got some books about Chinese poems.”以及“he always…fantastic Chinese poems with me, and I always teach him difficult math problems”以及備選詞可知，此處指他喜歡詩歌，他總是和我分享精彩的中國詩歌，share“分享”，動詞；share sth. with sb.“和某人分享某事”，動詞短語；句子時態為一般現在時，he作主語，謂語動詞應用第三人稱單數形式，share的三單形式為shares。故填shares。
8．句意：了解了我和我的朋友之后，我們再回到開頭的問題。根據“…knowing me and my friend, let’s go back to the question at the beginning.”以及備選詞可知，上文介紹了“我”和朋友的愛好，此處應表示“了解了我和我的朋友之后”，應用介詞after“在……之后”，其后接動名詞，且句首首字母要大寫。故填After。
9．句意：正如一句諺語所說：“世界上沒有完全相同的葉子。”根據“No leaves are exactly the same in the world.”以及備選詞可知，此處指“正如一句諺語所說”，saying“諺語”，可數名詞；“one of the+可數名詞復數形式”表示“……之一”，空處應用復數名詞sayings。故填sayings。
10．句意：沒有人和你一樣。根據上文“No leaves are exactly the same in the world.”以及備選詞可知，此處指沒有人和你一樣，應用不定代詞nobody“沒有人”，且句首首字母要大寫。故填Nobody。
八、完形填空
【答案】
1．longer 2．there 3．quieter 4．as 5．better 6．younger 7．more hard-working 8．in 9．to 10．more colorful
【導語】本文主要介紹了我和雙胞胎妹妹的外貌、性格特點及不同之處。
1．句意：我的頭發很短，但她的頭發比我的長。根據“than”一詞可知，空處需比較級，long“長的”的比較級為longer。故填longer。
2．句意：事實上，我們之間有很多不同。根據“...are many differences between us.”可知，空處考查there be句型，故填there。
3．句意：Lisa比我安靜。根據句中“than”一詞可知，空處需比較級。quiet“安靜的”的比較級為quieter。故填quieter。
4．句意：Lisa喜歡讀書、畫畫和烹飪，但我喜歡打排球，所以她在運動方面不如我好。根據“...good at sports as me.”可知，考查as...as...用法，表示“和……一樣”，故填as。
5．句意：然而，Lisa在學校比我成績更好，所以我父母經常對我說，“雖然Lisa比你小，但她更勤奮，你應該向她學”。根據“than”一詞可知，空處需用good的比較級better。故填better。
6．句意：然而，Lisa在學校比我成績更好，所以我父母經常對我說，“雖然Lisa比你小，但她更勤奮，你應該向她學”。根據“than”一詞可知，空處需young的比較級younger。故填younger。
7．句意：然而，Lisa在學校比我成績更好，所以我父母經常對我說，“雖然Lisa比你小，但她更勤奮，你應該向她學”。根據“ ...(young) than you”可知，空處是兩者比較，需比較級，hard-working“勤奮的”的比較級為more hard-working。故填more hard-working。
8．句意：但在某些方面，我們是相同的。in some ways表示“在某些方面”，為固定搭配。故填in。
9．句意：我認為并不需要每個人都是一樣的。根據“I don’t think everyone is necessary( 必須的)...be the same.”可知，空處需動詞不定式to be，be動詞已給出，故填to。
10．句意：人們之間的差異使我們的生活更加豐富多彩。根據句意可知，空處含比較意味，需colorful“豐富多彩的”的比較級more colorful。故填more colorful。
閱讀理解
【答案】1．B 2．C 3．C 4．A
【導語】本文主要講述了如何交朋友，并給出了一些建議。
1．細節理解題。根據“Friends bring us happiness and hope in our lives.”可知，朋友為生活帶來快樂和希望，故選B。
2．細節理解題。根據“Making friends is a skill, and the first thing is to know how to get on with others.”可知，首要的是學會與他人相處，故選C。
3．細節理解題。根據“Be humorous. Learn to laugh at yourself and your weakness. Remember to smile at others.”可知，學會自嘲弱點表現了幽默感，故選C。
4．細節理解題。根據“If you have trouble in making friends, maybe I can tell you how to do it.”以及給出的建議“Respect (尊敬) others.”可知，短文建議遇到交友困難時，應采取積極行動，比如說“尊敬他人”。故選A。
十、短文填空。
【答案】
1．longer 2．there 3．quieter 4．as 5．better 6．younger 7．more hard-working 8．in 9．to 10．more colorful
【導語】本文主要介紹了我和雙胞胎妹妹的外貌、性格特點及不同之處。
1．句意：我的頭發很短，但她的頭發比我的長。根據“than”一詞可知，空處需比較級，long“長的”的比較級為longer。故填longer。
2．句意：事實上，我們之間有很多不同。根據“...are many differences between us.”可知，空處考查there be句型，故填there。
3．句意：Lisa比我安靜。根據句中“than”一詞可知，空處需比較級。quiet“安靜的”的比較級為quieter。故填quieter。
4．句意：Lisa喜歡讀書、畫畫和烹飪，但我喜歡打排球，所以她在運動方面不如我好。根據“...good at sports as me.”可知，考查as...as...用法，表示“和……一樣”，故填as。
5．句意：然而，Lisa在學校比我成績更好，所以我父母經常對我說，“雖然Lisa比你小，但她更勤奮，你應該向她學”。根據“than”一詞可知，空處需用good的比較級better。故填better。
6．句意：然而，Lisa在學校比我成績更好，所以我父母經常對我說，“雖然Lisa比你小，但她更勤奮，你應該向她學”。根據“than”一詞可知，空處需young的比較級younger。故填younger。
7．句意：然而，Lisa在學校比我成績更好，所以我父母經常對我說，“雖然Lisa比你小，但她更勤奮，你應該向她學”。根據“ ...(young) than you”可知，空處是兩者比較，需比較級，hard-working“勤奮的”的比較級為more hard-working。故填more hard-working。
8．句意：但在某些方面，我們是相同的。in some ways表示“在某些方面”，為固定搭配。故填in。
9．句意：我認為并不需要每個人都是一樣的。根據“I don’t think everyone is necessary( 必須的)...be the same.”可知，空處需動詞不定式to be，be動詞已給出，故填to。
10．句意：人們之間的差異使我們的生活更加豐富多彩。根據句意可知，空處含比較意味，需colorful“豐富多彩的”的比較級more colorful。故填more colorful。
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