資源簡介

/ 讓學習更有效 新課備課備考 | 英語學科
/ 讓學習更有效 新課備課備考 | 英語學科
2025 - 2026學年七年級上冊英語單元核心素養培優卷魯教版
（五四學制）（2024）Unit Here and Now
本試卷共9頁，滿分120分，考試用時120分鐘。
注意事項：
1．答卷前、考生務必將自己的姓名、準考證號填寫在試卷和答題卡上，并將準考證號條形碼粘貼在答題卡上指定位置。
2．選擇題的作答：每小題選出答案后，用2B鉛筆把答題卡上對應題目的答案標號涂黑。寫在試卷、草稿紙和答題卡上的非答題區域均無效。
3．非選擇題的作答：用黑色簽字筆直接答在答題卡上對應的答題區域內，寫在試卷、草稿紙和答題卡上的非答題區域均無效。
4．考試結束后，請將試卷和答題卡一并交回。
一、完形填空（共15小題，每小題1分，滿分15分）
先通讀短文，掌握其大意，然后從A、B、C、D四個選項中選出一個可以填入相應空白處的最佳答案。
The Greens 1 a beautiful two-floor building. On the first 2 , there is a living room, 3 dining room and a kitchen. Look, Mr. Green is 4 a newspaper in the living room. His wife is cooking dinner for the family in the 5 . Their daughter is watching TV in the dining room. On the 6 floor, there are two 7 , a study (書房) and a bathroom. The big bedroom is 8 Mr. Green and his wife. The 9 one is for 10 daughter, Kitty. In the study, there 11 two bookshelves and a computer. Kitty usually reads books 12 listens to music on the computer.
There is a garden 13 their building. Now Mrs Green is watering some flowers and 14 in the garden. It looks so 15 .
1．A．have B．has C．is D．are
2．A．building B．home C．door D．floor
3．A．an B．a C．the D．\
4．A．looking B．seeing C．reading D．watching
5．A．living room B．study C．kitchen D．dining room
6．A．first B．second C．two D．third
7．A．places B．bedrooms C．books D．schools
8．A．for B．on C．in D．at
9．A．large B．big C．small D．new
10．A．their B．your C．them D．you
11．A．are B．is C．be D．have
12．A．with B．of C．but D．and
13．A．in the centre of B．behind C．at the back of D．under
14．A．houses B．trees C．fruits D．birds
15．A．quick B．early C．bright D．beautiful
二、閱讀理解（共20小題，每小題2分，滿分40分）
第一節（共15小題，每小題2分，滿分30分）
閱讀以下三篇短文，從每小題所給的四個選項中，選出一個與短文內容相符的最佳選項。
A
Eight-year-old Diego is playing in the swimming pool. His mother, Anna, is sitting near the pool. She is reading a book, or she is trying to read a book.
“Hey, Mum! I am swimming!”
“Look, Mum! I am dancing in the water.”
“Mum, are you watching me ”
“Yes, Diego! I am watching you and also reading a book. I am doing the two things at the same time,” says Anna.
Then Diego is trying to splash (潑灑) water onto her book. Anna is trying to stop him. The story in the book is really interesting. Anna is trying to follow it.
After some time, Diego is quiet. So Anna looks around for Diego. She cannot find him. She is getting worried.
“Diego! Diego! Where are you I can’t see you,” she cries.
“Boo!” Diego is standing right behind her. “I am playing with you, Mum!” says Diego.
“Diego, it’s not funny. I’m very worried about you. Don’t do that again!” says Anna. Then, Diego goes into the pool again. Anna stops reading and __________. All in all, safety comes first in a swimming pool.
根據語篇內容，從每小題所給的A、B、C、D四個選項中選擇最佳答案。
16．Diego’s mother is trying to stop Diego __________ at first.
A．dancing B．swimming C．playing games D．splashing water
17．When Diego’s mother can’t find Diego, she is __________.
A．quiet B．funny C．worried D．sorry
18．At last, Diego’s mother finds Diego __________.
A．is at home B．is in the pool C．wants to play with her D．wants to take her book
19．Which of the following can be put in “__________”
A．watches her son B．starts playing with her son
C．starts swimming in the pool D．watches people around her
20．What does the writer want to tell us
A．It’s difficult to do two things at the same time.
B．Safety always comes first in a swimming pool.
C．Children can’t swim alone in a swimming pool.
D．Never play with parents when swimming.
B
Dear Frank,
How are you I’m living with my family in Changsha. Today is Saturday. It’s 7 p.m. here. Our family are all at home and our dinner is over. I’m writing an e-mail to you. My father is watching a basketball game on TV. Basketball is his favourite sport. My mother is washing the dishes. My sister Li Ling is playing the piano in her room. She plays it for three hours every day. My pet dog Dudu is sleeping under the table. Outside, I can hear cars and buses coming and going. There are also some children playing football on the grass. It’s a noisy but happy evening.
I know the time here is twelve hours ahead of (提前) that in New York. What are your family doing now Please write to me.
Yours,
Li Ming
根據語篇內容，從每小題所給的A、B、C、D四個選項中選擇最佳答案。
21．What is Li Ming’s father doing
A．Playing basketball. B．Washing the dishes.
C．Watching TV. D．Having dinner.
22．Where is Li Ming’s mother
A．In the living room. B．In the kitchen.
C．In her room. D．In a shop.
23．What time is it in New York now
A．7 p.m. on Friday. B．7 p.m. on Saturday.
C．7 a.m. on Saturday. D．7 a.m. on Friday.
24．From the passage, we know that __________.
A．Frank is living in Changsha now B．Li Ming lives with his grandparents
C．there are four people in Li Ming’s family D．Dudu is a pet dog in Frank’s family
25．Li Ming writes the e-mail to Frank to __________.
A．tell what his family members are doing B．ask him to have dinner with him
C．talk about his busy and terrible life D．ask him to play football with him
C
Do you have friends or family members who live in other parts of China For example, maybe you live in Beijing, but you have cousins in Chongqing. But luckily, if you want to call them on the phone, you don’t have to worry about which time zone you are in. This is because nearly all of China follows a single standard time (單一標準的時間).
But some countries have many different time zones. For example, the US has five different time zones. My hometown New York is in the Eastern Time Zone. But my friends in California are in the Pacific Time Zone, which is three hours behind my time zone. So, if I want to call them, I have to plan with them before calling to make sure we are both free at the same time.
Actually, there is one exception (例外) in China: the Xinjiang Uygur autonomous region (新疆維吾爾自治區). In this region, people either follow Beijing Time—the time that the rest of the country follows—or Xinjiang Time, which is about two hours behind Beijing Time.
For the first year I lived in China, I would often get phone calls from my mother very late at night because she forgot to consider the time difference.
26．How many time zones are there in America
A．One. B．Two. C．Three. D．Five.
27．Why does the writer have to make a plan with friends before calling
A．Because they are both free.
B．Because they are at the same time.
C．Because they are in the same country.
D．Because they are in different time zones.
28．What does the underlined word “consider” mean
A．認為 B．關心 C．考慮 D．拒絕
29．What can we know from the passage
A．The writer doesn’t like the time difference.
B．All of China follows a single standard time.
C．People in Xinjiang can choose the time they use.
D．It is 10:00 in New York when it is 12:00 in California.
30．What is the best title for this passage
A．Learn to Save Time B．Make Plans before Calling
C．Xinjiang Time D．Different Countries, Different Times
第二節（共5小題，每小題2分，滿分10分）
閱讀下面短文，從短文后的選項中，選出可以填入空白處的最佳選項。選項中有一項為多余選項。
Today is Sunday. It’s warm and sunny. 31
Lily is a nice girl of medium height. She has short curly hair. 32 She practices it for one hour every day. Look! She is playing the guitar near a river.
The girl in pink is Maria. She is eleven years old. She has a round face and big blue eyes. Many people like her blue eyes. She is flying a kite now. It’s a nice kite. 33 She likes it very much.
34 The girl with short hair is her. She is reading a book near a tree. She likes reading books very much. She thinks it’s relaxing.
Tom is 13 years old. He has a round face and short hair. He is of medium height. 35 Look! He is taking photos of his friends. He likes taking photos and he feels happy to do that.
A．Lucy looks like a boy.
B．Maria makes it by hand.
C．They are good at studying English.
D．He is wearing a yellow T-shirt today.
E．She likes playing the guitar very much.
F．Lily, Lucy, Maria and Tom are having a good time in the park.
三、詞匯應用（本大題共10小題，每小題1分，共10分）
36．My grandma walks (slow) in the park every morning.
37．We draw (colour) flowers in the art class.
38．The fireflies (螢火蟲) shine (bright) in the summer night.
39．She often spends much time (practise) playing chess on weekends.
40．The sun is (shine). Let’s lie in the sun and enjoy the sunshine.
41．Jack’s parents (希望) that he can look after his sister this evening.
42．My father always goes to work . (匆忙)
43．Would you mind showing me how to start this online (旅行)
44．The number of wild animals is (下降) quickly.
45．The lake is in the (中央的) part of the park.
四、完成句子（本大題共5小題，每小題2分，共10分）
46．太陽明晃晃地照著。這是個陽光燦爛的日子。
The sun is . It is a sunny day.
47．我們盼望早日見到我們英語老師。
We our English teacher soon.
48．我爸爸出去了。我可以捎個口信給他嗎？
My father is out. Can I a him
49．我現在不能和你們出去打籃球。我正在做重要的事情。
I can’t go out to play basketball with you. I’m .
50．在交通高峰期，每5分鐘有一趟地鐵。
During the , there is a subway every five minutes.
五、短文選詞填空（共10小題，每小題1分，滿分10分）
閱讀短文，從方框中選擇適當的詞并用其正確形式填空，使短文通順、意思完整。每空限填一詞，每詞限用一次。
wish; quick; read; but; do; friend; student; good; we; to
I am Peter. I am a student in a middle school. There are thirty 51 in our class, and twelve of them are girls. Miss Huang is our class teacher. She is 52 to us. We all like her very much. It’s Friday today. From 4:00 p.m. to 5:00 p.m., it is 53 self-study (自習) time. What are my classmates 54 now Betty is reading an English book. She likes English very much, but she isn’t good at it. She 55 to improve (提高) her English by 56 more books. John is drawing a picture. He can draw 57 . He often joins in the art festivals. Oh, Julie and Sally are doing their homework now. They want to finish it 58 , and then they can play ball games after school. What about Jim He is listening 59 music! He really likes music, 60 it’s not good to listen to music in class. He breaks (違反) the school rules.
六、短文語法填空（共10小題，每小題1分，滿分10分）
閱讀下面短文，在空白處填入一個適當的單詞或括號內單詞的正確形式。
Foreign Students Learning Chinese in China
An increasing number of foreign students 61 (learn) Chinese in China. What do they think of their language learning in China Here is an interview with them.
Leonardo: I am from Italy. Some schools in my hometown also give Chinese lessons. 62 we learn a lot of grammar and we don’t have any chances to speak Chinese. Now in China, I’m learning more about Chinese history and culture and I can speak Chinese every day.
Emily: I am from America. In my hometown, we only have two Chinese lessons per week. It is not enough. Here I have Chinese lessons every day. I speak Chinese all the time. The experience 63 (help) me understand China much better.
Jina: I am from South Korea. I am majoring in Chinese. You know, teachers and students in my hometown speak Chinese 64 strong Korean accents. The situation is different here. Now I have some Chinese 65 (friend). We chat with each other in Chinese. I am trying my best 66 (improve) my Chinese pronunciation.
Reiko: Teachers teach 67 (we) in Chinese here in China. But in Japan, teachers give Chinese classes in Japanese. 68 teachers here are friendly and helpful. Now I am busy 69 (read) some Chinese works. I 70 (get) a better understanding of China.
七、讀寫結合（共兩節，滿分25分）
第一節 任務型閱讀（共5小題，每小題2分，滿分10分）
請閱讀下面短文，根據所提供的信息，回答5個問題，要求所寫答案語法正確，語義完整切題。
Parents usually go to see their children during the gaokao (高考期間). For Ren Hongjuan, the meeting with her son was short but important.
Ren Hongjuan was a cleaner. Her son Ren Xuming lived at school and was busy studying for the gaokao. On June 8, 2023, she went to see her son. She wore (穿著) an orange uniform.
After the exam, many students ran out to meet their parents. When Ren Hongjuan met her son, tears ran down her face quietly.
Ren Hongjuan cried (哭) because she was happy to see her son. Then she gave him a bottle of water. Ren Xuming felt really touched. He hugged his mother with tears in his eyes.
It was a warm moment between mother and son, and the bottle of water was also full of mother’s love and care.
71．What was Ren Hongjuan’s job
72．When did Ren Hongjuan go to see her son
73．Why did Ren Hongjuan cry
74．What did Ren Hongjuan give her son
75．How did Ren Xuming feel
第二節 書面表達（共1題，滿分15分）
76．請根據要求完成短文寫作。
假如你是李華，學校英語周報的Family欄目正在舉辦“A Family Moment”為主題的征文活動，請你根據以下提示寫一個家庭時刻進行投稿，可以回憶一個具體的家庭場景，或家庭聚會和旅行等。
A Family Moment
介紹 時間和參與的人 具體活動： 1.爸爸煮大餐； 2.…… 3. …… 你的感受
注意：
1.可在內容提示的基礎上適當拓展信息；
2.不能照抄原文，不得在作文中出現真實的校名、地點和人名；
3.語句連貫，詞數70個左右。作文的開頭已經給出，不計入總詞數。
A Family Moment
I am Li Hua.
/ 讓學習更有效 新課備課備考 | 英語學科
/ 讓學習更有效 新課備課備考 | 英語學科
21世紀教育網(www.21cnjy.com)
21世紀教育網(www.21cnjy.com)
參考答案及試題解析
1．A 2．D 3．B 4．C 5．C 6．B 7．B 8．A 9．C 10．A 11．A 12．D 13．B 14．B 15．D
【導語】本文是一篇說明文，介紹了格林一家的兩層住宅布局及家庭成員的活動。
1．句意：格林一家擁有一棟漂亮的兩層樓房。
have有，動詞原形；has有，動詞第三人稱單數形式；is是；are是。根據“The Greens...a beautiful two-floor building.”可知，此處指格林一家有一棟樓房，have符合語境；“the+姓氏的復數”表示一家人或兩夫婦，作主語時，謂語動詞用復數。故選A。
2．句意：在一樓有一個客廳、一個餐廳和一個廚房。
building建筑；home家；door門；floor樓層。根據上文“two-floor building”和下文“On the...floor”可知，有兩層樓，此處介紹第一層樓。故選D。
3．句意：在一樓有一個客廳、一個餐廳和一個廚房。
an不定冠詞，表泛指，用于以元音音素開頭的單詞前；a不定冠詞，表泛指，用于以輔音音素開頭的單詞前；the定冠詞，表特指；\不填。此處泛指“一個餐廳”，且“dining”以輔音音素開頭，應用不定冠詞a。故選B。
4．句意：看，格林先生正在客廳里看報紙。
looking看，不及物動詞；seeing看見；reading閱讀；watching觀看。根據“a newspaper”可知，表示“看報”要用動詞read。故選C。
5．句意：他的妻子正在廚房里為家人做晚餐。
living room客廳；study書房；kitchen廚房；dining room餐廳。根據“cooking dinner”可知，應在廚房做飯。故選C。
6．句意：在二樓有兩間臥室、一間書房和一個浴室。
first第一；second第二；two二；third第三。根據上文“two-floor building”及“first floor”可知，此處為“第二層樓”。故選B。
7．句意：在二樓有兩間臥室、一間書房和一個浴室。
places地方；bedrooms臥室；books書；schools學校。根據下文“The big bedroom”可知，二樓還有臥室。故選B。
8．句意：大臥室是格林先生和他妻子的。
for給，供；on在……上；in在……里；at在。根據“The big bedroom is...Mr. Green and his wife.”可知，此處指這個臥室是給格林夫婦的，for符合題意。故選A。
9．句意：小的那間是給他們的女兒凱蒂的。
large大的；big大的；small小的；new新的。與上文“big bedroom”對比，此處填“small”。故選C。
10．句意：小的那間是給他們的女兒凱蒂的。
their他們的；your你的；them他們；you你。根據“The big bedroom is for Mr. Green and his wife. The small one is for...daughter, Kitty.”可知，凱蒂應是格林夫婦的女兒，指代格林夫婦應用their。故選A。
11．句意：書房里有兩個書架和一臺電腦。
are主語為復數和you；is主語是第三人稱單數；be動詞原形；have有。根據“In the study, there...two bookshelves and a computer.”可知，此處是there be句型，表示“某處有某物”，遵循“就近原則”，主語“two bookshelves”為復數，be動詞用are。故選A。
12．句意：凱蒂通常在電腦上讀書和聽音樂。
with和……一起；of屬于……的；but但是；and和。“reads books”與“listens to music”為并列動作，用“and”連接。故選D。
13．句意：他們的樓房后面有一個花園。
in the centre of在……中心；behind在……后面（外部后方）；at the back of在……后部（內部后端）；under在……下面。根據“There is a garden...their building.”和備選項可知，花園應在樓房外部的后方。故選B。
14．句意：現在格林夫人正在花園里澆花和樹木。
houses房子；trees樹；fruits水果；birds鳥。根據“watering”可知，“澆水”的合理對象是“flowers and trees”。故選B。
15．句意：它看起來非常美麗。
quick快的；early早的；bright明亮的；beautiful美麗的。“It”指代上文“garden”，結合選項可知花園應是美麗的。故選D。
16．D 17．C 18．C 19．A 20．B
【導語】本文講述了一個名叫Diego的8歲男孩在游泳池里玩耍，而他的媽媽Anna一邊看書一邊看著他。然而，Diego開了一些玩笑，讓Anna擔心。
16．細節理解題。根據文中“Then Diego is trying to splash (潑灑) water onto her book. Anna is trying to stop him.”可知，Diego在潑水，他媽媽在阻止他潑水，故選D。
17．細節理解題。根據“She is getting worried.”可知，當找不到Diego時，他媽媽很擔心，故選C。
18．細節理解題。根據“‘Boo!’ Diego is standing right behind her. ‘I am playing with you, Mum!’”可知，Diego是想和媽媽玩，他藏起來嚇她，說明是想玩，故選C。
19．詞句猜測題。根據“All in all, safety comes first in a swimming pool.”可推斷，她停止讀書是為了專心看著孩子，保證他的安全，故選A。
20．主旨大意題。結合全文最后一句“All in all, safety comes first in a swimming pool.”可知，文章強調在游泳池安全最重要，故選B。
21．C 22．B 23．C 24．C 25．A
【導語】本文是李明寫給弗蘭克的一封電子郵件，李明介紹了周六晚上他的家人正在做的事情，還提到了長沙和紐約的時間差，并詢問弗蘭克的家人正在做什么。
21．細節理解題。根據“My father is watching a basketball game on TV.”可知，李明的爸爸正在看電視。故選C。
22．細節理解題。根據“My mother is washing the dishes.”可知，李明的媽媽在廚房。故選B。
23．推理判斷題。根據“Today is Saturday. It’s 7 p.m. here.”以及“I know the time here is twelve hours ahead of (提前) that in New York.”可知，長沙時間是周六晚上7點，比紐約提前12小時，所以紐約時間是周六早上7點。故選C。
24．推理判斷題。根據“I’m living with my family in Changsha.”以及“My father is watching a basketball game on TV. ... My mother is washing the dishes. My sister Li Ling is playing the piano in her room.”可知，李明和爸爸、媽媽、妹妹一起生活，所以李明家有四口人。故選C。
25．推理判斷題。根據“Our family are all at home and our dinner is over. I’m writing an e-mail to you. My father is watching a basketball game on TV. ... My mother is washing the dishes. My sister Li Ling is playing the piano in her room.”以及第二段“What are your family doing now Please write to me.”可知，李明給弗蘭克寫郵件是為了告訴弗蘭克他的家人正在做什么，并詢問弗蘭克的家人正在做什么。故選A。
26．D 27．D 28．C 29．C 30．D
【導語】本文主要介紹了中國和美國在時區上的差異，以及中國新疆地區的特殊時區情況。
26．細節理解題。根據文章第二段“For example, the US has five different time zones.”可知，美國有五個時區。故選D。
27．細節理解題。根據文章第二段“But my friends in California are in the Pacific Time Zone, which is three hours behind my time zone. So, if I want to call them, I have to plan with them before calling to make sure we are both free at the same time.”可知，作者需要提前計劃是因為他們處于不同的時區。故選D。
28．詞句猜測題。根據文章最后一段“I would often get phone calls from my mother very late at night because she forgot to consider the time difference.”可知，媽媽忘記了考慮時差的問題，所以作者半夜接到電話，“consider”意為“考慮”。故選C。
29．推理判斷題。根據文章第三段“In this region, people either follow Beijing Time—the time that the rest of the country follows—or Xinjiang Time, which is about two hours behind Beijing Time.”可知，新疆地區的人可以選擇使用的時間。故選C。
30．最佳標題題。文章主要對比了中國和美國的時區差異，并提到新疆的特殊情況，因此最佳標題應體現不同國家的時區差異。根據全文內容，D選項“Different Countries, Different Times”最符合主旨。故選D。
31．F 32．E 33．B 34．A 35．D
【導語】本文主要介紹了幾個人周日在公園的活動。
31．根據“Today is Sunday. It’s warm and sunny”以及下文內容可知此處提到了幾人在公園的活動，選項F“莉莉、露西、瑪麗亞和湯姆在公園玩得很開心”符合語境。故選F。
32．根據“She is playing the guitar near a river.”可知她喜歡彈吉他，選項E“她非常喜歡彈吉他”符合語境。故選E。
33．根據“She is flying a kite now. It’s a nice kite”可知她在放風箏，她很喜歡這個風箏，選項B“瑪麗亞親手做的”符合語境。故選B。
34．根據“The girl with short hair is her. She is reading a book near a tree”可知此處引出另一個女孩，選項A“露西看起來像個男孩”符合語境。故選A。
35．根據“Tom is 13 years old. He has a round face and short hair. He is of medium height”可知此處介紹湯姆的情況，選項D“他今天穿著一件黃色T恤”符合語境。故選D。
36．slowly
【解析】句意：我奶奶每天早上都會在公園里慢慢散步。walks是動詞，需用副詞修飾。slow的副詞形式為slowly，意為 “緩慢地”，說明奶奶每天早晨在公園緩慢散步。故填slowly。
37．colourful
【解析】句意：我們在美術課上畫多彩的花。空處修飾名詞flowers，用形容詞colourful“多彩的”，作定語。故填colourful。
38．brightly
【解析】句意：螢火蟲在夏夜閃閃發光。shine是動詞，需用副詞修飾，bright的副詞形式為brightly，意為 “明亮地”，故填brightly。
39．practising
【解析】句意：她經常在周末花費很多時間練習下棋。根據“She often spends much time … (practise) playing chess on weekends.”可知，短語“spend time (in) doing sth.”，表示“花費時間做某事”，其中“in”可以省略，后面需要接動名詞的“ing”形式。故填practising。
40．shining
【解析】句意：陽光燦爛。讓我們躺在陽光下享受陽光吧。根據“The sun is...”可知，此處缺少現在分詞與is構成現在進行時，shine“照耀”，動詞，其現在分詞為shining。故填shining。
41．hope
【解析】句意：Jack的父母希望他今晚能照顧妹妹。hope“希望”，時態為一般現在時，主語是復數，此處應使用動詞“hope”的原形。故填hope。
42．in a hurry
【解析】句意：我父親總是匆忙去上班。“匆忙”在這里考查介詞短語，在句中作狀語，修飾動詞短語“goes to work”，“in a hurry”是固定搭配，表示“匆忙地”，符合句子語境。故填in a hurry。
43．tour
【解析】句意：你介意告訴我怎樣開始這次網上旅行嗎？根據“Would you mind showing me how to start this online...”和提示詞可知，tour“旅行”，名詞，在句中被形容詞online修飾，this表示單數，所以tour用單數形式。故填tour。
44．dropping
【解析】句意：野生動物的數量正在快速下降。“下降”常用“drop”來表示，根據句中的“is”以及語境可知，此處應用現在進行時，其結構為“be+現在分詞”，現在分詞是dropping。故填dropping。
45．central
【解析】句意：這個湖在公園的中心。由“part”是名詞可知，此空用形容詞修飾名詞，central中央的。故填central。
46．shining brightly
【解析】shine brightly“明晃晃地照著”，根據“is”可知，時態是現在進行時，動詞用現在分詞形式，故填shining；brightly。
47．look forward to seeing
【解析】根據中英文提示可知，此處表達“盼望見到”，句子為一般現在時，look forward to“期待，盼望”，動詞短語，to為介詞，后應接動名詞形式see“看見”，動詞。故填look；forward；to；seeing。
48．take message for
【解析】根據中文對照可知，空缺部分是“捎個口信給”，take a message for sb，意為“捎個口信給某人”，又根據分析句子可知，Can是情態動詞，后跟動詞原形。故填take；message；for。
49．working on something important
【解析】根據所給句意可知，空白處表示“從事重要的事情”，從事“work on”，動詞短語，根據“I’m”可知，應用現在進行時；重要的事情“something important”，不定代詞something的定語需后置，故填working；on；something；important。
50．rush hour
【解析】根據中英文對照可知，空處缺少了“高峰期”，英文表達為rush hour。故填rush；hour。
51．students 52．friendly 53．our 54．doing 55．wishes 56．reading 57．well 58．quickly 59．to 60．but
【導語】本文是一篇記敘文，主要講述了周五下午4點到5點，彼得的同學們在自習課上各自正在做的事情。
51．句意：我們班有三十名學生，其中十二名是女生。根據“thirty ... in our class, and twelve of them are girls.”可知，這里說的是班級里學生的數量，備選詞student“學生”，符合語境，thirty 后接可數名詞復數。故填students。
52．句意：她對我們很友好。根據“She is ... to us.”可知，此處需要形容詞作表語，表示主語的特征，結合備選詞，friend的形容詞形式friendly“友好的”，符合語境，be friendly to sb.意為“對某人友好”，固定短語。故填friendly。
53．句意：從下午4點到5點，是我們的自習時間。根據“it is ... self-study (自習) time.”可知，此處作定語修飾名詞短語“self-study (自習) time”，結合備選詞，we的形容詞性物主代詞our“我們的”，符合語境。故填our。
54．句意：我的同學們現在在做什么？根據“now”以及下文“Betty is reading an English book. ... John is drawing a picture ...”可知，此處是問同學們正在干什么，句子時態為現在進行時，結構為“be doing”，結合備選詞，do“做”，符合語境，其現在分詞為doing。故填doing。
55．句意：她希望通過多讀些書來提高她的英語水平。根據“She likes English very much, but she isn’t good at it.”可知，她的英語不是很好，所以此處是她希望提高英語，結合備選詞，wish“希望”，wish to do sth.表示 “希望做某事”，符合語境，句子陳述客觀事實，時態為一般現在時，主語She是第三人稱單數，謂語動詞應用第三人稱單數形式。故填wishes。
56．句意：她希望通過多讀些書來提高她的英語水平。根據“more books.”可知，她想通過多讀書來提高英語，結合備選詞，read“閱讀”，符合語境，by是介詞，后接動詞時，要用動名詞形式。故填reading。
57．句意：他畫得很好。根據“He often joins in the art festivals.”可知，他經常參加藝術節，畫畫應該很好，此處需用副詞修飾動詞draw，結合備選詞，good的副詞形式well“好地”，符合語境。故填well。
58．句意：她們想快點完成作業，然后放學后就可以玩球類游戲了。根據“and then they can play ball games after school.”可知，此處應表示他們想快速完成作業，需用副詞修飾動詞finish，結合備選詞，quick的副詞形式quickly“快速地”，符合語境。故填quickly。
59．句意：他正在聽音樂！listen to“聽”，固定短語。故填to。
60．句意：他真的很喜歡音樂，但在課堂上聽音樂不好。根據“He really likes music”與“it’s not good to listen to music in class.”可知，兩者之間是轉折關系，結合備選詞，but“但是”，符合語境。故填but。
61．are learning 62．But 63．helps 64．with 65．friends 66．to improve 67．us 68．The 69．reading 70．am getting
【導語】本文講述越來越多外國學生在中國學漢語，來自意大利、美國、韓國、日本的學生分享在中國學習經歷，包括課程、交流及對中國理解的變化。
61．句意：越來越多的外國學生正在中國學習漢語。“An increasing number of...”作主語時，謂語動詞用復數形式；結合句意，強調外國學生正在中國學習漢語的動作，需用現在進行時，其結構為be + 現在分詞，主語為名詞復數，be動詞用are，故填are learning。
62．句意：我們學了很多語法，但沒有機會說漢語。前句“家鄉學校也有中文課”，后句“學很多語法但沒機會說漢語”，前后存在轉折關系，需轉折連詞But，故填But。
63．句意：這段經歷幫助我更好地了解中國。因本句描述客觀事實，用 一般現在時，主語The experience為名詞單數，謂語動詞需用第三人稱單數形式，故填helps。
64．句意：在我的家鄉，老師和學生說漢語時帶有濃重的韓語口音。“speak... with + 口音”是固定表達，意為“帶著……口音說……”，此處表示“帶著濃重的韓語口音說漢語”，故填with。
65．句意：現在我交了一些中國朋友。some后接可數名詞復數，friend的復數形式是friends，故填friends。
66．句意：我正在盡力提高我的漢語發音。try one’s best to do sth.是固定短語，意為“盡某人最大努力做某事”，故填to improve。
67．句意：在中國，老師用漢語教我們。teach是及物動詞，后接賓格代詞作賓語；we 的賓格形式是us“我們”，故填us。
68．句意：這里的老師很友好，樂于助人。此處特指“中國的老師”，需用定冠詞the，首字母大寫，故填The。
69．句意：我現在正忙著讀一些中文作品。“be busy doing sth.”是固定短語，意為“忙于做某事”，故填reading。
70．句意：我對中國有了更好的理解。結合句意可知，強調“正在逐漸獲得對中國更深入的理解”，需用現在進行時，其結構為be + 現在分詞；主語是I，be動詞用am，故填am getting。
71．She was a cleaner. 72．On June 8, 2023. 73．Because she was happy to see her son. 74．A bottle of water. 75．He felt really touched. 76．例文
A Family Moment I am Li Hua. I’d like to share a precious family moment with you.
It was a sunny weekend, and my family gathered for a picnic. Dad cooked his famous dishes. Mom set the table, and we all enjoyed the feast together. After a wonderful meal, we sang songs and told stories by the campfire. Laughter and love filled the air as we shared stories of our week.
It was a precious family moment that warmed my heart.
【導語】本文描述了清潔工媽媽探望參加高考的兒子的感人場面。
71．根據“Ren Hongjuan was a cleaner.”可知，任紅娟是一名清潔工。故填She was a cleaner.
72．根據“On June 8, 2023, she went to see her son.”可知，2023年6月8日，她去看望兒子。故填On June 8, 2023.
73．根據“Ren Hongjuan cried (哭) because she was happy to see her son.”可知，任紅娟哭了，因為她很高興見到兒子。故填Because she was happy to see her son.
74．根據“she gave him a bottle of water.”可知，她給了兒子一瓶水。故填A bottle of water.
75．根據“Ren Xuming felt really touched.”可知，任旭明感到非常感動。故填He felt really touched.
76．[總體分析]
①題材：本題是一篇材料作文；
②時態：本文用一般過去時；
③提示：分享一個家庭時刻，需要遵照所給要求，信息覆蓋全面，適當補充細節。
[寫作步驟]
第一步，自我介紹，表明自己愿意和大家分享一個珍貴的家庭時刻，引出下文；
第二步，詳細描述這次家庭活動的時間，參與人，具體活動，注意細節充分，描述準確；
第三步，描述自己的感受，總結全文。
[亮點詞匯]
①share sth. with sb. 和某人分享某事
②a wonderful meal 一頓美餐
③set the table 布置餐桌
[高分句型]
①Laughter and love filled the air as we shared stories of our week.（時間狀語從句）
②It was a precious family moment that warmed my heart.（定語從句）
21世紀教育網(www.21cnjy.com)
21世紀教育網(www.21cnjy.com)

展開更多......

收起↑