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/ 讓學習更有效 新課備課備考 | 英語學科
/ 讓學習更有效 新課備課備考 | 英語學科
2025 - 2026學年七年級上冊英語單元核心素養培優卷魯教版
（五四學制）（2024）Unit 2 Rain or Shine
本試卷共8頁，滿分120分，考試用時120分鐘。
注意事項：
1．答卷前、考生務必將自己的姓名、準考證號填寫在試卷和答題卡上，并將準考證號條形碼粘貼在答題卡上指定位置。
2．選擇題的作答：每小題選出答案后，用2B鉛筆把答題卡上對應題目的答案標號涂黑。寫在試卷、草稿紙和答題卡上的非答題區域均無效。
3．非選擇題的作答：用黑色簽字筆直接答在答題卡上對應的答題區域內，寫在試卷、草稿紙和答題卡上的非答題區域均無效。
4．考試結束后，請將試卷和答題卡一并交回。
一、完形填空（共15小題，每小題1分，滿分15分）
Dear Leo,
How’s it going How are you getting along 1 your new classmates Are you 2 fun
I study English very 3 this term because my parents and I are going to 4 this summer holiday. And I hope we can 5 you there in August. I know you like 6 stamps very much. And I will bring some 7 stamps for you 8 this year is the Year of the Snake in China.
It’s June now. It’s 9 and dry in Beijing. So I often eat ice-cream and swim to make me feel 10 . Do you often play basketball after class How I want to 11 time playing with you every day as before! How’s the weather 12 in London Is it always rainy Do you 13 the sunshine Tell me 14 about your life and your city. Please write to me 15 . I’m looking forward to your reply.
Best wishes!
Yours,
Bill
1．A．at B．with C．for D．to
2．A．playing B．making C．having D．doing
3．A．hard B．good C．bad D．easy
4．A．Japan B．England C．China D．France
5．A．look B．watch C．see D．help
6．A．collecting B．gathering C．collect D．gather
7．A．dog B．snake C．pig D．horse
8．A．so B．but C．and D．because
9．A．hot B．warm C．cool D．cold
10．A．cold B．cool C．warm D．hot
11．A．stay B．take C．play D．spend
12．A．about B．like C．for D．\
13．A．keep B．enjoy C．have D．meet
14．A．anything B．everything C．something D．nothing
15．A．soon B．slowly C．early D．late
二、閱讀理解（共20小題，每小題2分，滿分40分）
第一節（共15小題，每小題2分，滿分30分）
閱讀以下三篇短文，從每小題所給的四個選項中，選出一個與短文內容相符的最佳選項。
A
It was a cold winter morning. My 12-year-old granddaughter, Jayne, sent me messages on the phone every hour during her six-hour drive to our house in Virginia (弗吉尼亞州), the USA．
“Grandma, can you put some snow in the fridge (冰箱) That way, I can feel snow when I get there,” she wrote. Jayne lives in the south of Georgia (喬治亞州), the USA with her parents, so she never saw snow before.
“Yes, I will,” I wrote. “There is still some snow on the ground in the yard.” And I sent her a few photos of it. However, the weather report brought me bad news. It said the weather would be sunny at noon. This made me feel concerned.
In the afternoon, they finally arrived. ut of the car first. She didn’t even have time to hug us. She ran into the yard and put her hands in the snow. She looked so excited. It was great that the sun didn’t come out that day.
“Grandma, the weather is so cold, but I enjoy playing with snow,” Jayne said. Then she started to build a snowman. She made two large snowballs first. They were the head and the body. Then she put her hat on its head. It looked nice. Jayne kept playing outside until her hands got wet and cold. Watching Jayne playing in the snow made me feel warm and thankful (感恩的).
I still remember the lovely cold day. Small things in our lives can also make us happy.
根據語篇內容，從每小題所給的A、B、C三個選項中選擇最佳答案。
16．Who is the writer
A．Jayne’s sister. B．Jayne’s teacher. C．Jayne’s grandmother.
17．The underlined word “concerned” probably means “________”.
A．worried B．busy C．relaxed
18．Why did Jayne make two snowballs
A．To make a snow hat. B．To have a snow fight. C．To build a snowman.
19．What does the story mainly want to tell us
A．It’s never too late to learn.
B．Many hands make light work.
C．Be happy about the small things in life.
20．Did the sun come out on that afternoon
A．Yes. B．No. C．We don’t know.
B
There are four seasons in a year. All seasons have their own colours. What is every season’s colour
Spring is green. When spring comes, trees begin to bud (發芽) and grass begins to grow. It’s a really green world. When we see green, we usually feel relaxed and are full of energy. Spring is the best season for going out.
Summer is different. It’s usually very hot, so the season is red. In summer, the flowers look so active. Some people like summer because they can go swimming. It is the most popular activity in summer.
It usually gets cool in autumn. The rice in the fields and fruits on the trees are signs (標志) of autumn. Its colour is golden. In the season, farmers are usually busy. Of course, they are excited too. It’s also a good season for exercising. Parents often take their children to go hiking.
What about winter When it snows, everything becomes white. So it is a white season. Winter is usually cold and long. But snow surprises and excites us. People enjoy skating and building snowmen in winter.
根據語篇內容，從每小題所給的A、B、C、D四個選項中選擇最佳答案。
21．People usually feel ________ when they see green.
A．relaxed B．warm C．quiet D．bored
22．Some people like summer because ________ in this season.
A．they can have a long holiday B．crops and flowers grow well
C．they can go swimming D．it has a very different colour
23．What does the underlined word “they” refer to
A．Students. B．Children. C．Parents. D．Farmers.
24．Which is the structure of the passage (P1=paragraph 1,…)
A． B． C． D．
25．What’s the best title for the passage
A．Different sports in different seasons B．The colours of different seasons
C．The weather in different seasons D．How people spend their time in summer
C
Oliver is a middle school student. It’s Sunday morning. He doesn’t go to school. He looks outside from his room. He wants to go to the park with his father, but it is raining now. He has to watch TV or read books in his room. But it’s boring for him to do these two things. He really wants the rain to stop now.
The rain stops in the afternoon. Oliver is very happy to see that. Then he goes to the park with his father. The cloud goes away, and the sun comes out. A big rainbow is in the sky. Many people think the rainbow can bring them good luck.
“________” Oliver asks his father. “When the sun shines the raindrops (雨滴), the rainbow comes out. We can’t see rainbows if there is no rain,” Oliver’s father tells him. And Oliver learns something from his father. When we meet bad things, just enjoy them. And al can be better soon.
根據語篇內容，從每小題所給的A、B、C、D四個選項中選擇最佳答案。
26．How is Oliver in the morning
A．Afraid. B．Busy. C．Not happy. D．Relaxed.
27．The weather is ________ in the morning but ________ in the afternoon.
A．sunny; rainy B．rainy; sunny C．rainy; cloudy D．cloudy; sunny
28．What is a rainbow
A． B． C． D．
29．What can we put into “________”
A．Can we see the rainbow at night B．Can the rainbow bring us good luck
C．What makes the rainbow so beautiful D．How does the beautiful rainbow form
30．What does the last paragraph want to tell us
A．Oliver likes finding questions in life. B．Oliver’s father likes telling stories.
C．Don’t be afraid of the bad things. D．The rainbow comes out before the rain.
第二節（共5小題，每小題2分，滿分10分）
根據語篇內容，從所給的選項中選擇能填入空白處的最佳選項，使短文意思通順。選項中有一項為多余項。
On Sunday, Michael gets a red raincoat from his parents. It’s beautiful and Michael likes it very much.． 31 So Michael starts to wait for a rainy day.
32 Michael is sad because it doesn’t rain at all. On Tuesday, the sky is blue. There are just some white clouds in the sky. Wednesday is cool and windy. “It may rain soon,” Michael thinks. But his wish still doesn’t come true. It’s cloudy, but it doesn’t rain. 33 He wants to take the raincoat with him. His mum stops him. She says, “It will not rain today. The white clouds are too high in the sky.” Friday is cloudy and windy, and it doesn’t rain. 34 And there are more dark clouds in the sky. And then in the afternoon it rains. 35 He is happy because he can put on his new raincoat and run out to play in the rain. He has a great time singing and jumping in the rain.
A．On Thursday, Michael goes on a picnic with his parents.
B．He wants to take the raincoat to his friend.
C．He wants to wear it.
D．Michael is very excited.
E．Monday is warm and sunny.
F．Saturday is cloudy too.
三、詞匯應用（本大題共10小題，每小題1分，共10分）
36．Some of my classmates (walk) to school now.
37．It’s very important for us ( protect) the environment.
38．Tom walked too (slow) and missed the early bus.
39．It is raining (heavy), we have to stay in.
40．It’s a (fog) day, you must be careful.
41．Lots of (觀光客) come to visit this famous city every year.
42．You are so (運氣好的)to come first in the game.
43．Lake Park is to the (東方) of Sunshine Middle School.
44．You can find the flower shop at the (末尾) of the street.
45．The river goes (穿過) the forest and gets to the foot of the mountain.
四、完成句子（本大題共5小題，每小題2分，共10分）
46．當你感到累的時候，躺下休息一會兒是很好的。
When you feel tired, it’s good to for a while.
47．站在山頂上，我感覺非常放松。
I feel very relaxed when I .
48．如果沒有夢想，人們就無法取得進步。
People cannot if they don’t have dreams.
49．我們可以到那邊的休息區休息一下。
We can take a break in the over there.
50．如果你站在山頂上，你可以看到美麗的景色。
If you stand the mountain, you can see beautiful sights.
五、短文選詞填空（共10小題，每小題1分，滿分10分）
從方框中選擇適當的詞填空，使短文意思完整。每空限填一詞，每詞限用一次。方框中有一個詞是多余的。
skating; snowy; visit; temperature; Russia; working; centres; people’s; hard; looks; their
Do you know Yakutsk It’s a city in 51 . The winter there is always 52 and cold. And it is very long. It is often from October to April. January is the coldest month there. Just five minutes outside, 53 eyelashes (睫毛) will become white. And they have to work in such cold weather. Look! A man is 54 in his warm clothes. So in winter, life is very 55 for people in Yakutsk. But it’s not boring to live in Yakutsk. There are many places for people to have fun in winter, like shopping 56 and coffee houses. Also, the city 57 very beautiful in winter. People can see snow and ice everywhere. Some of them like to play in the snow with 58 family and friends. Some like to go 59 happily. So every year, many people want to 60 the city. What about you Do you want to go
六、短文語法填空（共10小題，每小題1分，滿分10分）
閱讀下面短文，在空白處填入一個適當的單詞或括號內單詞的正確形式。
It’s a bright 61 (sun) day and you’re ready to go to school. However, your mother tells you, “Take your umbrella. It’s going to rain this afternoon.” How does she know this From the weather report! Thanks to Zhu Kezhen, 62 great Chinese meteorologist (氣象學家), we have a better understanding of the weather 63 weather reports.
Zhu Kezhen is the founder of modern meteorology (氣象學) in China. When he was young, Zhu was interested in changes of nature. He went to the United States 64 (study) meteorology in 1910. After he finished his studies there, he didn’t agree to teach in American universities and 65 (return) to China. Thanks to his efforts, the Chinese people later had their own weather 66 (report).
Zhu Kezhen made it a habit to observe the weather every day. Rain 67 shine, Zhu got up early every day and walked outside with 68 (he) diary in hand. He observed the clouds and wind 69 (careful). He kept recording his observations for over 57 years. Even on the day before his passing, while in hospital, he wrote down, “Clear to cloudy, east wind 1—2.”
70 Zhu passed away in 1974, people continue to honour him today and will do so forever.
七、讀寫結合（共兩節，滿分25分）
第一節 任務型閱讀（共5小題，每小題2分，滿分10分）
請閱讀下面短文，根據所提供的信息，回答5個問題。要求所寫答案語法正確、語義完整切題，并將答案寫在答題卡對應題目的答題位置上。
People like doing different activities in different seasons in China. In spring, children in Shandong fly kites while those in Hainan go swimming. In Shanghai, thousands of people take part in the spring marathons (馬拉松).
During summer, the most popular activity is water sports. Some students like sailing (帆船運動) and swimming. Some students often go boating when they are free.
Autumn is a cool season. The weather is always fine. Some teachers and students often go hiking. They also like to take a trip. They visit the West Lake very often.
The winter in Harbin is beautiful and exciting. People always go out and play with snow. They love skating and skiing. Some people like winter swimming.
71．What do the children in Shandong usually do in spring
72．When do people love doing water sports
73．Who likes to take a trip in autumn
74．Which activity do people like to do in winter, outdoor or indoor (戶內)
75．What is the text mainly about
第二節 書面表達（共1題，滿分15分）
請根據要求完成短文寫作，并將作文寫在答題卡對應題目的答題位置上。
76．假如你的英語老師下周將組織全班同學進行一次英文演講比賽，演講的題目為 “I Like _________ Best”，請根據以下作文要求寫一篇你的演講稿為比賽做好準備。
作文要求：
1. 以自己最喜歡的季節為主題，把題目補充完整。
2. 列舉自己喜歡該季節的原因，至少2點。
3. 不得在作文中出現真實的校名和個人姓名。
4. 語句連貫，詞數80個左右。
I Like _________ Best
/ 讓學習更有效 新課備課備考 | 英語學科
/ 讓學習更有效 新課備課備考 | 英語學科
21世紀教育網(www.21cnjy.com)
21世紀教育網(www.21cnjy.com)
參考答案及試題解析
1．B 2．C 3．A 4．B 5．C 6．A 7．B 8．D 9．A 10．B 11．D 12．D 13．B 14．C 15．A
【導語】本文是Bill寫給Leo的一封信。
1．句意：你和你的新同學相處得怎么樣？
at在；with和；for為了；to到。get along with與……相處。故選B。
2．句意：你過得愉快嗎？
playing玩；making制作；having有；doing做。信件開頭表示對他人的問候，故此處是have fun“玩得開心、過得愉快”。故選C。
3．句意：這學期我學習英語很努力，因為我和父母今年暑假要去英國。
hard努力地，形容詞或副詞；good好的，形容詞；bad壞的，形容詞；easy容易的，形容詞。根據“because my parents and I are going to ... this summer holiday.”和選項可知，此處指學習英語非常努力，用副詞hard修飾動詞study，作狀語。故選A。
4．句意：這學期我學習英語很努力，因為我和父母今年暑假要去英國。
Japan日本；England英國；China中國；France法國。根據“I study English”和選項可知，此處指去英國。故選B。
5．句意：我希望我們能在八月見到你。
look看，強調過程；watch觀看，指觀看電視、比賽等；see看見，強調結果；help幫助。根據“I hope we can ... you there”和選項可知，此處指希望可以看見你，強調看的結果，故用see。故選C。
6．句意：我知道你非常喜歡集郵。
collecting收集，現在分詞或動名詞；gathering聚集，現在分詞或動名詞；collect收集，動詞原形；gather聚集，動詞原形。collect stamps“集郵”；like doing sth“喜歡做某事”。故選A。
7．句意：我會帶一些蛇郵票給你，因為今年是中國的蛇年。
dog狗；snake蛇；pig豬；horse馬。根據“this year is the Year of the Snake in China.”和選項可知，此處指蛇郵票，因為今年是中國的蛇年。故選B。
8．句意：我會帶一些蛇郵票給你，因為今年是中國的蛇年。
so因此；but但是；and和；because因為。根據“I will bring some ... stamps for you”和“this year is the Year of the Snake in China”以及選項可知，前后為因果關系，后者表原因，故用because引導原因狀語從句。故選D。
9．句意：北京又熱又干。
hot熱的；warm溫暖的；cool涼爽的；cold寒冷的。根據“So I often eat ice-cream and swim to make me feel ... .”以及選項可知，此處指天氣是熱的。故選A。
10．句意：所以我經常吃冰淇淋和游泳來讓我感覺涼爽。
cold寒冷的；cool涼爽的；warm溫暖的；hot熱的。根據“I often eat ice-cream and swim to make me feel ... .”以及選項可知，此處指我經常吃冰淇淋和游泳來讓我感覺涼爽。故選B。
11．句意：我多么想象以前一樣每天和你一起花時間打籃球啊！
stay停留；take花費，it作形式主語；play玩；spend花費，主語是人。根據“time playing with you every day as before”以及選項可知，此處指象以前一樣每天和你一起花時間打籃球，主語是人，故用spend。sb spend time doing sth某人花費時間做某事。故選D。
12．句意：倫敦的天氣怎么樣？
about關于；like像；for為了；\不填。根據“How’s the weather ... in London ”以及選項可知，此處是在詢問倫敦的天氣怎么樣。How’s the weather“天氣怎么樣”。故選D。
13．句意：你喜歡陽光嗎？
keep保持；enjoy喜歡；have有；meet遇見。根據“the sunshine ”以及選項可知，此處指喜歡陽光。故選B。
14．句意：告訴我一些關于你的生活和你的城市的事情。
anything任何事情，用于疑問句或否定句中；everything任何事情；something一些事情；nothing沒有什么事情。根據“about your life and your city”以及選項可知，此處指一些關于你的生活和你的城市的事情，肯定句，所以選something。故選C。
15．句意：請盡快給我寫信。
soon很快；slowly慢慢地；early早地；late晚的。根據下一句“I’m looking forward to your reply.”以及選項可知，此處指希望對方盡快回信。故選A。
16．C 17．A 18．C 19．C 20．B
【導語】本文是一篇記敘文。本文講述了作者的12歲孫女十分渴望能在自己這邊看到雪，小小的雪可以讓孫女很開心，看到孫女開心，作者也覺得很溫暖。
16．細節理解題。根據“My 12-year-old granddaughter, Jayne”及“Grandma, can you put some snow in the fridge ”可知，作者以祖母身份與Jayne對話。故選C。
17．詞句猜測題。根據“However, the weather report brought me bad news. It said the weather would be sunny at noon. This made me feel concerned.”可知，天氣預報稱中午將晴天，而作者此前承諾為Jayne保留雪，“concerned”應表示因雪可能融化而產生的擔憂。選項A“worried”符合邏輯。故選A。
18．細節理解題。根據“Then she started to build a snowman. She made two large snowballs first. They were the head and the body.”可知，兩個雪球用于堆雪人的頭部和身體。故選C。
19．主旨大意題。根據“Small things in our lives can also make us happy.”可知，生活中的小事也能帶來快樂，與選項C“為生活中的小事感到高興。”一致。故選C。
20．推理判斷題。根據“It was great that the sun didn’t come out that day.”可知，那天太陽沒出來真好，可推斷下午沒有晴天。故選B。
21．A 22．C 23．D 24．D 25．B
【導語】本文主要介紹了不同季節所呈現出的不同顏色。
21．細節理解題。根據文中的“When we see green, we usually feel relaxed and are full of energy”可知，當我們看見綠色時，我們會感到放松。故選A。
22．細節理解題。根據第三段中的“Some people like summer because they can go swimming”可知，一些人喜歡夏天是因為他們可以去游泳。故選C。
23．代詞指代題。根據畫線詞所在句的前一句“In the season, farmers are usually busy”可知，農民在秋季通常是忙碌的。因此畫線詞指代的是農民。故選D。
24．篇章結構題。本文第一段總述一年四季有不同的顏色，第二段、第三段、第四段和第五段分別介紹了四個季節所呈現的顏色。本文是總—分結構。故選D。
25．標題歸納題。通讀全文，尤其根據第一段中的“There are four seasons in a year. All seasons have their own colours”可知，文章主要介紹了不同季節所呈現的不同顏色，故B項最適合作本文的標題。故選B。
26．C 27．B 28．A 29．D 30．C
【導語】本文講述中學生奧利弗周日的經歷。
26．細節理解題。根據“But it’s boring for him to do these two things. He really wants the rain to stop now.”可知，奧利弗因為不能出去玩覺得很無聊不開心。故選C。
27．細節理解題。根據“it is raining now”和“The rain stops in the afternoon. The cloud goes away, and the sun comes out.”可知，上午是下雨天，下午是晴朗的。故選B。
28．細節理解題。根據“A big rainbow is in the sky.”及常識可知，彩虹是像A選項所展示的弧形彩色光帶。故選A。
29．推理判斷題。根據“When the sun shines the raindrops, the rainbow comes out. We can’t see rainbows if there is no rain.”可知，父親是在解釋彩虹的形成原理；D選項“美麗的彩虹是如何形成的？”符合題意。故選D。
30．主旨大意題。通讀最后一段可知，最后一段父親告訴奧利弗遇到壞事要享受它，一切會變好，是想傳達不要害怕壞事的道理。故選C。
31．C 32．E 33．A 34．F 35．D
【導語】本文主要講述了邁克爾從父母那里得到了一件漂亮的紅色雨衣，他很喜歡，便盼望著下雨天好穿上新雨衣。
31．根據“So Michael starts to wait for a rainy day”可知，Michael想穿它，所以他開始等雨天，選項C“他想穿上它”符合語境。故選C。
32．根據“Michael is sad because it doesn’t rain at all”及后文“on Tuesday”、“Wednesday”、“Friday”可知，星期一天氣晴朗，選項E“星期一是溫暖且晴朗的”，天氣好所以沒下雨導致邁克爾傷心，符合語境。故選E。
33．根據“Wednesday”和“Friday”可知，空處為星期四發生的事，選項A“星期四，邁克爾和他的父母去野餐”符合語境。故選A。
34．根據“Friday is cloudy and windy”可知，空處為星期六的天氣情況，選項F“星期六也是多云”符合語境。故選F。
35．根據“He has a great time singing and jumping in the rain”可知，Michael因為下雨能穿雨衣玩耍所以興奮。選項D“邁克爾非常興奮”符合語境。故選D。
36．are walking
【解析】句意：我的一些同學現在正在步行去學校。句中缺少謂語動詞，時間狀語now表明動作正在進行，應用現在進行時；主語Some of my classmates是復數，be動詞用are，walk的現在分詞是walking，整體在句中作謂語。故填are walking。
37．to protect
【解析】句意：保護環境對我們來說很重要。根據“It’s important for us…the environment.”可知，這里考查句型“It’s+形容詞+for sb.+to do sth.”，意為“做某事對某人來說是……的”，其中it是形式主語，真正的主語是后面的不定式。protect意為“保護”，是動詞，故此處用其不定式的形式，故填to protect。
38．slowly
【解析】句意：Tom走得太慢，錯過了早班車。此處需要副詞修飾動詞“walked”，表示“走得慢”，slowly“緩慢地”。故填slowly。
39．heavily
【解析】句意：雨下得很大，我們不得不待在家里。修飾動詞rain，應用副詞heavily“猛烈地”，故填heavily。
40．foggy
【解析】句意：今天有霧，你一定要小心。根據“It’s a…(fog) day, you must be careful.”可知，此處修飾空后名詞，應用fog的形容詞形式foggy表示“有霧的”。故填foggy。
41．tourists
【解析】句意：每年都有大量觀光客來參觀這座著名城市。根據“Lots of”和漢語提示可知，此處需填入表示“觀光客”的可數名詞復數形式。tourist意為“游客”，名詞，其復數形式為tourists。故填tourists。
42．lucky
【解析】句意：你是如此幸運在比賽中獲得第一。根據句意可知此處填“運氣好的”，luck是名詞，應該使用其形容詞lucky，在此處作表語。故填lucky。
43．east
【解析】句意：湖泊公園在陽光中學的東方。根據提示“東方”及句子結構可知，此處是名詞east。故填east。
44．end
【解析】句意：你可以在街的末尾找到花店。“末尾”end。故填end。
45．through
【解析】句意：這條河穿過森林然后到達山腳下。根據“The river goes…the forest and gets to the foot of the mountain.”以及漢語提示可知，此處表示河流從森林內部穿過這種空間上的穿越關系，through“穿過”，介詞，表示從物體內部穿過。故填through。
46．lie down and rest
【解析】對比所給中英文可知，設空處為“躺下休息”；lie down“躺下”，rest“休息”，此處表示并列關系，用and連接，根據空前的不定式符號“to”可知，此處用動詞原形。故填lie down and rest。
47．stand on the top of the mountain
【解析】根據句意及英文提示，可知此處缺少“站在山頂上”。stand站；on the top of在……之上；moutain山。根據“I feel very relaxed”可知此處用一般現在時態，從句主語為I，謂語動詞應用原形。故填stand on the top of the mountain。
48．make progress
【解析】對照中英文可知，缺少“取得進步”，用make progress，位于情態動詞cannot后，動詞用原形。故填make；progress。
49．rest area
【解析】根據中文提示可知，休息區：rest area，故填rest；area。
50．at the top of
【解析】根據中英文對照可知，句中缺少“在……的頂部”的英文內容。“在……的頂上”英語表達為“at the top of”，為固定短語。“at the top of the mountain”指“在山頂上”。故填at；the；top；of。
51．Russia 52．snowy 53．people’s 54．working 55．hard 56．centres 57．looks 58．their 59．skating 60．visit
【導語】本文介紹了俄羅斯雅庫茨克市的冬季生活：極端寒冷的氣候（氣溫低至睫毛結冰）、居民在嚴寒中工作的艱辛，以及冬季豐富的娛樂活動（如滑冰、購物中心社交）。文章通過對比嚴酷環境與人們的積極生活態度，展現了雅庫茨克獨特的城市魅力，吸引游客前來體驗。
51．句意：它是俄羅斯的一個城市。根據“It’s a city in...”并結合所給詞可知，此處指國家Russia“俄羅斯”，故填Russia。
52．句意：那里的冬天總是多雪且寒冷。根據“cold”及語境，此處需填形容詞snowy“多雪的”，故填snowy。
53．句意：僅外出五分鐘，人們的睫毛就會變白。根據“eyelashes”可知，此處需所有格形式，表示人們的睫毛，people’s表示“人們的”，故填people’s。
54．句意：看！一個男人穿著保暖衣服正在工作。根據“work in such cold weather”及“Look! A man is...”可知，此處需現在分詞working，表示正在工作，故填working。
55．因此，冬季對雅庫茨克的人們來說生活非常艱難。根據上文語境和“So in winter, life is very...for people in Yakutsk.”可知，此處表示冬天的生活很艱難，hard“艱難的”符合邏輯，故填hard。
56．句意：冬季有許多娛樂場所，比如購物中心和咖啡館。根據“shopping”可知，shopping centre“購物中心”為固定搭配，根據“houses”可知此處用名詞復數形式，故填centres。
57．句意：這座城市在冬季看起來也非常美麗。根據主語“the city”可知，此處需第三人稱單數動詞looks，表示“看起來”，故填looks。
58．句意：一些人喜歡與家人和朋友在雪中玩耍。根據“Some of them…family and friends”可知，此處需形容詞性物主代詞their“他們的”修飾名詞，表示他們的家人和朋友，故填their。
59．句意：一些人喜歡開心地去滑冰。根據“Some like to go...happily.”可知，go skating“去滑冰”為固定搭配，符合語境，故填skating。
60．句意：所以每年許多人想參觀這座城市。根據“want to...the city”可知，visit“參觀”符合句意，不定式符號to后用動詞原形，故填visit。
61．sunny 62．a 63．through 64．to study 65．returned 66．reports 67．or 68．his 69．carefully 70．Though/Although
【導語】本文主要講述了中國現代氣象學奠基人竺可楨：他赴美求學后歸國，推動中國天氣預報發展；堅持57年觀測天氣，直至生命最后一刻。雖已離世，仍被后人永遠敬仰。
61．句意：這是一個陽光明媚的日子，你準備好去上學了。根據“It’s a bright...day”可知，空處需填一個形容詞，修飾名詞“day”，sun的形容詞形式是sunny，表示“陽光充足的；晴朗的”。故填sunny。
62．句意：多虧了竺可楨，一位偉大的中國氣象學家，我們通過天氣預報對天氣有了更好的了解。根據“...great Chinese meteorologist”可知，空處需填一個冠詞，此處表泛指，用不定冠詞，“great”以輔音音素開頭。故填a。
63．句意：多虧了竺可楨，一位偉大的中國氣象學家，我們通過天氣預報對天氣有了更好的了解。根據“we have a better understanding of the weather...weather reports”可知，此處指我們通過天氣預報來了解天氣，through表示“通過；憑借”，符合語義。故填through。
64．句意：1910年他去美國學習氣象學。根據“He went to the United States...meteorology in 1910.”可知，此處用動詞不定式表目的。故填to study。
65．句意：在那里完成學業后，他不同意在美國的大學任教，然后回到了中國。根據“After he finished his studies there, he didn’t agree to...”可知，句子的時態是一般過去時，return的過去式是returned，與前面“didn’t agree”并列作謂語。故填returned。
66．句意：由于他的努力，中國人民后來有了他們自己的天氣預報。weather report是“天氣預報”，這里用復數形式“reports”表示各類天氣預報內容。故填reports。
67．句意：無論晴雨，竺可楨每天都早起，手里拿著他的日記走到外面。rain or shine是固定短語，意為“無論晴雨；無論如何”。故填or。
68．句意：無論晴雨，竺可楨每天都早起，手里拿著他的日記走到外面。根據“diary”可知，空處需填形容詞性物主代詞，he的形容詞性物主代詞為his。故填his。
69．句意：他仔細地觀察云和風。根據“He observed the clouds and wind...”可知，空處需填一個副詞，修飾動詞“observed”，careful的副詞形式是carefully，表示“仔細地”符合語境。故填carefully。
70．句意：雖然竺可楨在1974年去世了，但人們今天繼續紀念他，并且會永遠紀念他。根據“...Zhu passed away in 1974, people continue to honour him today and will do so forever.”可知，前后是讓步關系，“Though/ Although”表示“雖然；盡管”，引導讓步狀語從句，首字母要大寫。故填Though/ Although。
71．They usually fly kites. 72．During summer. 73．Some teachers and students. 74．Outdoor activity. 75．It is mainly about different activities people enjoy in various seasons in China.
76．I Like Spring Best
Good morning, everyone! Spring, with its gentle warmth and blooming flowers, is my favorite season of all. Today, I’m excited to share with you the reasons why I like spring best.
First of all, I love how nature comes alive during springtime. The trees grow new leaves, and colorful flowers blossom everywhere, painting the world in vibrant hues. It makes me feel refreshed and hopeful.
Secondly, spring is perfect for outdoor activities. The weather is neither too hot nor too cold, just right for picnics, hikes, and playing sports with friends. I enjoy breathing in the fresh air and feeling the sun's warmth on my skin.
In conclusion, spring is a season of new beginnings and joyous beauty, making it my favorite time of the year. Thank you!
【導語】本文是一篇說明文。主要說明了中國人在不同季節所喜愛做的各種各樣的活動。
71．根據“In spring, children in Shandong fly kites while those in Hainan go swimming.”可知，山東的孩子經常在春天放風箏。故填They usually fly kites.
72．根據“During summer, the most popular activity is water sports.”可知，人們喜歡在夏天做水上運動。故填During summer.
73．根據“Some teachers and students often go hiking. They also like to take a trip.”可知，一些老師和學生們喜歡在秋天旅行。故填Some teachers and students.
74．根據“The winter in Harbin is beautiful and exciting. People always go out and play with snow. They love skating and skiing. Some people like winter swimming.”可知，哈爾濱的冬天既美麗又令人興奮。人們總是出去玩雪，他們喜歡滑冰和滑雪，有些人喜歡冬泳，因此人們在冬天喜歡戶外活動。故填Outdoor activity.
75．根據全文可知，文章主要說明了中國人在不同季節所喜愛做的各種各樣的活動。故填It is mainly about different activities people enjoy in various seasons in China.
76．[總體分析]
①題材：本文是一篇演講稿；
②時態：時態為“一般現在時”；
③提示：根據提示完成寫作，重點寫出“喜歡該季節的原因”，注意語句連貫，語法正確。
[寫作步驟]
第一步，引出話題，簡單說明自己最喜歡的季節；
第二步，介紹喜歡該季節的兩個原因；
第三步，總結。
[亮點詞匯]
①blooming盛開的
②be excited to do sth對做某事感到興奮
③share with sb與某人分享
④vibrant hues生動的色彩
⑤neither…nor…既不……也不……
[高分句型]
①The trees grow new leaves, and colorful flowers blossom everywhere, painting the world in vibrant hues.(現在分詞作伴隨狀語)
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