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/ 讓學習更有效 新課備課備考 | 英語學科
/ 讓學習更有效 新課備課備考 | 英語學科
2025 - 2026學年七年級上冊英語單元核心素養培優卷魯教版
（五四學制）（2024）Unit 4 Once upon a Time
本試卷共9頁，滿分120分，考試用時120分鐘。
注意事項：
1．答卷前、考生務必將自己的姓名、準考證號填寫在試卷和答題卡上，并將準考證號條形碼粘貼在答題卡上指定位置。
2．選擇題的作答：每小題選出答案后，用2B鉛筆把答題卡上對應題目的答案標號涂黑。寫在試卷、草稿紙和答題卡上的非答題區域均無效。
3．非選擇題的作答：用黑色簽字筆直接答在答題卡上對應的答題區域內，寫在試卷、草稿紙和答題卡上的非答題區域均無效。
4．考試結束后，請將試卷和答題卡一并交回。
一、完形填空（共15小題，每小題1分，滿分15分）
A king was old and he knew it was 1 to choose a new king. He told all the 2 people in his country, “I will give 3 of you a seed (種子). Plant it and 4 it back one year later. Show me the plants that you bring, 5 I’ll choose a new king from you.”
A boy 6 Peter got a seed too. He planted it 7 . But the seed didn’t 8 at all. A year later, Peter had to take his 9 box to the palace. Others all brought beautiful plants there and Peter felt 10 .
The king 11 to the palace and looked around. When he found there 12 nothing in Peter’s box, the king smiled and said to the others, “One year ago, I gave everyone a seed which couldn’t grow. But all of you, except Peter, have brought 13 plants and flowers. Peter was the only one with the honesty (誠實) and courage to bring 14 a box. So he will be the 15 king!”
1．A．year B．time C．day D．week
2．A．tall B．bad C．short D．young
3．A．neither B．each C．both D．either
4．A．take B．bring C．give D．throw
5．A．but B．although C．and D．so
6．A．helped B．asked C．named D．found
7．A．carefully B．careful C．careless D．carelessness
8．A．go B．make C．plant D．grow
9．A．full B．empty C．beautiful D．dirty
10．A．excited B．sad C．happy D．enjoyable
11．A．get B．got C．arrived D．arrive
12．A．is B．are C．was D．were
13．A．them B．me C．her D．him
14．A．such B．so C．as D．like
15．A．good B．old C．big D．new
二、閱讀理解（共20小題，每小題2分，滿分40分）
第一節（共15小題，每小題2分，滿分30分）
閱讀以下三篇短文，從每小題所給的四個選項中，選出一個與短文內容相符的最佳選項。
A
The Three Spinners (選段2)
A lazy girl hated spinning, but her mother forced her to work. Terrified and sad, she had to spin the flax in three rooms in the queen’s castle. But as long as it was completed, she could be her son’s bride. One day, three strange women appeared. “We’ll help you,” they said, “if you invite us to your wedding as cousins.” The girl agreed.
The girl hid them out of the Queen’s sight, and only showed her the well-spun yarn. The queen highly praised her. When all was finished, the spinners left, saying, “Don’t forget our promise.”
At the wedding, the prince was pleased his wife was so diligent. The girl invited the spinners as her cousins.
“Why are they so ugly ” The prince asked.
The first had huge flat feet. “From treading the spinning wheel,” she said.
The second had a long drooping lip. “From licking the thread,” she replied.
The third had a wide thumb. “From twisting yarn,” she explained.
Horrified, he declared, “My wife shall never spin again!”
Secretly, the girl smiled—she had escaped spinning forever.
16．The promise between the spinners and the girl was ________.
A．to be cousins at the wedding B．a new spinning wheel
C．gold D．nothing
17．Why did the girl hide the spinners
A．To protect the spinners.
B．To show she spun by herself.
C．The spinners were afraid of the queen.
D．She wanted to escape spinning.
18．The spinner’s thumb was wide from ________.
A．writing B．twisting thread C．holding tools D．painting
19．How did the girl feel about the prince’s decision
A．Angry. B．Sad. C．Happy. D．Worried.
20．What can be the topic of the story
A．Never trust strangers. B．Beauty is important.
C．Hard work is always rewarded. D．Teamwork can solve problems better.
B
The Happy Prince(選段1)
High above the city stood the statue of Happy Prince, covered in delicate gold leaves, with sapphire eyes and a ruby sword. A swallow rested at his feet. “I have a golden bedroom,” he said. When he was to sleep, a large drop of water fell on him. “What a strange thing!” he cried, “there’s not a single cloud in the sky.”
Then he found the prince crying. “Why are you crying ” he asked.
“When I was alive, I never knew tears,” answered the statue, “I lived in Sans-Souci Palace. Sadness couldn’t enter it. Now I knew it.”
He continued, “far away the street in a poor house, a thin woman is sewing with red hands pricked by needle. A boy is ill, crying for oranges. His mother has nothing for him but river water. Will you send her the ruby on my sword I cannot move.”
He looked so sad that the Swallow was sorry. The swallow picked out the ruby and flew there. Returning, the swallow said, “How curious! I feel warm though it’s cold.” The Prince smiled at the swallow.
21．When did the story happen
A．At a cold night. B．At a rainy night. C．In the morning. D．At noon.
22．Why does writer mention the gold, sapphire and ruby
A．To show the swallow like these. B．To show people love the prince.
C．To show the prince is rich. D．To show the price is happy.
23．What does the underlined word “it” in paragraph 3 refer to
A．Ruby. B．Sadness. C．Rain. D．Swallow.
24．What did the prince feel sad for
A．He couldn’t move. B．He missed the palace.
C．He didn’t have money. D．He saw a poor woman and a sick boy.
25．What made the swallow feel warm
A．He had a nice sleep. B．He got the prince’s ruby.
C．The women thanked him. D．He helped the prince and the woman.
C
The Seven Ravens（選段1）
There was once a man who had seven sons and no daughter. However much he wished for one. At length, his wife gave birth to a girl. She had to be baptized. The father sent a son to bring some water for the baptism. The other sons followed in a rush to help. In a panic, the jug fell into the well.
The baptism was delayed. The father shouted angrily, “You troublemakers, just turn into ravens!” The moment the word was spoken, he heard a whirring of wings. Seven coal-black ravens flew away.
How sad the parents were to lose his sons! They could only comforted themselves — their daughter grew stronger and more beautiful every day. Until one day, the girl heard people whispering, “It was because of her that the seven brothers turned into ravens.”
Her parents tried to comfort her, but she had no rest or peace. So she set out secretly with her parents’ ring to look for her brothers ...
26．What does the underlined word “one” refer to
A．A daughter. B．A son. C．The baptism. D．A raven.
27．Why did the man shout at his sons
A．He didn’t have a girl. B．The jug fell into the well.
C．The baptism was delayed. D．The sons always made troubles.
28．How could the parents comfort themselves
A．Their sons would fly back. B．They still have a daughter.
C．Their daughter grew well. D．Their daughter didn’t know the truth.
29．How did the girl feel when she knew the truth
A．Happy. B．Angry. C．Excited. D．Restless.
30．What do we know about their family
A．The sons loved their family. B．The father loved his daughter best.
C．The father was sad he had no daughter. D．The parents lost their sons and daughter at last.
第二節（共5小題，每小題2分，滿分10分）
閱讀短文，從方框內所列選項中，選出最佳選項填入對應空白處，使短文通順、連貫。（選項中有一項多余）
It was a cold evening. It snowed outside. An old man walked in the street with a horse. 31
He found a pub (酒館) and went in. There were many people in the pub. And most people stayed by the fire to keep warm. He couldn’t go near. 32 “Waiter, please give some fish to my horse.” The waiter asked, “Can your horse eat fish ” The old man said, “Yes. It can sing and dance. It can do a lot of things too. So I always give it fish to eat.” 33 Many people in the pub went out to see the old man’s horse. 34
A moment later the waiter came in and said, “Your horse doesn’t eat the fish.” The old man said, “Really 35 OK, please bring the fish to me and I’ll eat it.”
A．Then the old man sat near the fire to keep warm.
B．Then he had an idea and said to the waiter in the pub,
C．Then the waiter took some fish out.
D．He wanted to find a warm place because he was very cold.
E．Then the old man took some fish out.
F．Maybe it’s not so hungry.
三、詞匯應用（本大題共10小題，每小題1分，共10分）
36．A cold wind (blow) from the east this morning.
37．John (climb) a mountain last year.
38．I (read) a new book about animals last weekend.
39．We made a (decide) to help the poor man.
40．Jack showed little interest in history at (one), but now he is good at it.
41．Why do you ask him such a (愚蠢的) question
42．I (搜尋) my whole room but couldn’t find my keys.
43．Do you think she’s telling the (真相)
44．His teacher (贊揚) him for his bravery (勇敢) in the afternoon.
45．He always gives us (明智的) advice. He is really a clever person.
四、完成句子（本大題共5小題，每小題2分，共10分）
46．這枚戒指給我的母親帶來了好運。
This ring my mother.
47．昨天，一位有名的演員在家中去世。
A well-known actor yesterday.
48．我今天坐公交車來上學的，而不是騎自行車。
I took a bus to school riding the bike today.
49．我們已計劃去西藏, 但還沒決定何時去。
We've planned to go to Xizang, but we haven't decided .
50．只要小明幫助我們，我們才能完成這個任務。
We can finish this task Xiaoming helps us.
五、短文選詞填空（共10小題，每小題1分，滿分10分）
閱讀短文，從方框中選擇適當的詞并用其正確形式填空，使短文通順、意思完整。每空限填一詞，每詞限用一次。
true best win decide but move last bring loud though
Once a king had a great road built for his people. The king 51 to have a competition (比賽) on that road. He invited many people to join it so that he could see who could finish the task (任務) 52 .
On that day, many people came. Some of them 53 the king great food. Some young men in their sports clothes ran along the road. But each one, when arriving at the end, looked very angry and complained (抱怨) 54 to the king that lots of stones on the road got in their ways.
At the end of the day, the 55 man crossed the finishing line and walked over to the king. He was very friendly to the king and handed him a bag of gold 56 he looked tired and dirty.
He told the king that he found it under the stones when he stopped to 57 the stones away. He hoped that the king could help him find the owner.
The king laughed happily and told the man, “You are the right owner! You complete (完成) the task better than all of them, because you clean the road for others. You should 58 get it!”
The man 59 the gold just because he was different from others. Sometimes, the greatest prize comes not from being faster than others, 60 from caring about and helping others.
六、短文語法填空（共10小題，每小題1分，滿分10分）
閱讀短文，在空白處填入一個適當的詞或括號內單詞的正確形式。
The Three Spinners
Once a lazy girl always refused to spin. Her mother beat her 61 (angry). The girl cried out loudly. The Queen going by 62 (hear) it and asked why. The mother, embarrassed, lied, “She loves spinning, but we’re too poor 63 (buy) flax.”
The Queen answered, “Let 64 (she) spin in my castle. I have plenty.”
In the castle, the Queen showed three rooms full 65 the finest flax and said, “Now spin me all this, 66 you shall be my son’s bride.” The girl was terrified — she never spun, and how could she finish even if she spin day and night for a hundred years
Then three 67 (woman) with strange looking passed by. The first one had a flat foot (from pressing the spinning wheel), the 68 (two) had a big under-lip (from wetting thread), and the third had a wide thumb (from twisting flax). They stopped and asked 69 the girl wanted. She told them all and they promised, “ 70 you invite us to your wedding and call us your cousins, we’ll help.”
“With all my heart,” answered the girl.
七、讀寫結合（共兩節，滿分25分）
第一節 任務型閱讀（共5小題，每小題2分，滿分10分）
One day, 7-year-old Sarah watched her mother roasting (烤) a piece of beef sirloin (里脊). She cut off the ends, wrapped (捆) it, cooked it and finally it was OK. Then she covered it with gravy.
When Mom served it to Sarah, Sarah asked, “Why did you cut off the ends of the roast, Mom Is it a traditional way of cooking ” After thinking for a minute, Mom answered that it was the way that her mother cooked it.
That night Grandma came to dinner. Sarah and her mother asked why she cut off the ends of the roast before cooking. After thinking, Grandma said she cooked the meat the way as her mother did.
Great-grandma was quite old and lived in a residential nursing home (養老院) in England. One day, Sarah, her mom and grandma went to visit her and again asked the same question.
Great-grandma was a little surprised. She looked at them and said, “So it would fit in (適合) the roasting plate, of course.”
71．How much beef sirloin did Sarah’s mother roast
72．What did Sarah’s mother put on the beef sirloin at last
73．Who taught Sarah’s mother to cook the beef sirloin in this way
74．Why did Sarah’s grandma cut the ends of the beef sirloin off before cooking
75．In which country did Sarah’s great-grandma live
第二節 書面表達（共1題，滿分15分）
76．神話故事作為中國傳統文化的一部分，對于學生了解民族文化及歷史具有一定意義。請你以“A Story I Know”為題，根據以下要求，介紹一則神話故事及自己的讀后感受。
作文要求：
1.語句通順，意思連貫，書寫工整；
2.文中不得出現你的任何真實信息 (姓名、校名和地名等)；
3.詞數：不少于70詞。 (開頭已給出，但不計入總詞數。)
參考詞匯：legend (n.傳說)；national (adj.民族的)。
A Story I Know
As an important part of traditional Chinese culture, legends are of great importance for students to know about national culture and history.
/ 讓學習更有效 新課備課備考 | 英語學科
/ 讓學習更有效 新課備課備考 | 英語學科
21世紀教育網(www.21cnjy.com)
21世紀教育網(www.21cnjy.com)
參考答案及試題解析
1．B 2．D 3．B 4．B 5．C 6．C 7．A 8．D 9．B 10．B 11．B 12．C 13．B 14．A 15．D
【導語】本文主要講述了一位老國王選新國王的故事。他告訴了這個國家所有的年輕人，國王每人給他們一粒種子，讓他們種上一年之后給國王帶來，除了叫彼得的這個男孩沒有帶植物來，其他的人們都帶著漂亮的植物來了，最后國王讓叫彼得的這個男孩當上了國王，因為只有他是誠實的，國王給他們的種子是不能發芽的。
1．句意：一個國王老了，他知道是時候選擇一個新國王了。
year年；time時間；day天；week周。it is time to do sth.意為“到做某事的時候了”，固定句式。故選B。
2．句意：他告訴他國家的所有年輕人：“我會給你們每個人一粒種子。種下它，一年后再帶回來。給我看看你們帶來的植物，我會從你們中選出一個新國王。”
tall高的；bad壞的；short短的；young年輕的。根據“A king was old”可知，國王年紀大了，因此準備選擇一位年輕人來做國王。故選D。
3．句意：我會給你們每個人一粒種子。
neither兩者都不；each每個；both兩者都；either兩者任意一個。根據“I will give…of you a seed”可知，此處說的是給每個人一粒種子。故選B。
4．句意：種下它，一年后再帶回來。
take帶走；bring帶來；give給；throw扔。根據“Plant it and…it back one year later.”以及下文可知，此處說的是一年后帶回來。故選B。
5．句意：給我看看你們帶來的植物，我會從你們中選出一個新國王。
but但是；although雖然；and和；so所以。分析句子可知，前后句子是順承關系，此處用and連接。故選C。
6．句意：一個叫彼得的男孩也得到了一粒種子。
helped幫助；asked要求；named命名；found發現。根據“A boy…Peter got a seed too.”可知，此處說的是一個名為彼得的男孩。故選C。
7．句意：他小心翼翼地種下它。
carefully仔細地；careful仔細的；careless粗心的；carelessness粗心大意。此處用副詞修飾動詞planted。故選A。
8．句意：但是種子根本沒有生長。
go走；make制作；plant種；grow生長。根據“One year ago, I gave everyone a seed which couldn’t grow.”可知，種子沒有生長。故選D。
9．句意：一年后，彼得不得不帶著他的空盒子去宮殿。
full滿的；empty空的；beautiful美麗的；dirty臟的。根據“One year ago, I gave everyone a seed which couldn’t grow.”以及“Peter was the only one with the honesty (誠實) and courage…”可知，彼得帶著他的空盒子去了宮殿。故選B。
10．句意：其他人都帶來了美麗的植物，彼得感到很難過。
excited激動的；sad傷心的；happy開心的；enjoyable愉快的。根據“Others all brought beautiful plants there and Peter felt…”可知，彼得感到很難過。故選B。
11．句意：國王來到宮殿，環顧四周。
get到達，動詞原形；got到達，動詞過去式；arrived到達，動詞過去式；arrive到達，動詞原形。arrive是不及物動詞，get to是固定詞組，此處時態是一般過去時，應該用動詞過去式got。故選B。
12．句意：當他發現彼得的盒子里什么也沒有時，國王笑著對其他人說：“一年前，我給了每個人一顆不能生長的種子。但是除了彼得，你們都給我帶來了植物和鮮花。彼得是唯一一個既誠實又有勇氣帶著這樣一個盒子的人。所以他會成為新的國王！”
is是，單數；are是，復數；was是，is的過去式；were是，are的過去式。句子時態是一般過去時，句子主語是nothing，be動詞用單數was。故選C。
13．句意：但是除了彼得，你們都給我帶來了植物和鮮花。
them他們；me我；her她；him他。根據“But all of you, except Peter, have brought…plants and flowers.”可知，這是國王說的話，應該是給“我”帶來了植物和鮮花。故選B。
14．句意：彼得是唯一一個既誠實又有勇氣帶著這樣一個盒子的人。
such如此，修飾名詞；so如此，修飾形容詞；as如同；like像。根據“Peter was the only one with the honesty (誠實) and courage to bring…a box.”可知，此處說的是帶著這樣一個盒子，a box是名詞，用such修飾。故選A。
15．句意：所以他會成為新的國王！
good好的；old老的；big大的；new新的。根據“Peter was the only one with the honesty (誠實) and courage…”可知，彼得會成為新的國王。故選D。
16．A 17．B 18．B 19．C 20．D
【導語】本文講述了一個女孩害怕并討厭紡紗，但必須完成三間屋子的亞麻線，三個紡紗女幫助了她，條件是讓她在婚禮上稱她們為表姐。女孩照做，并成功完成任務?；槎Y上，王子見到三個外貌奇特的紡紗女，得知她們的特征是因長期紡紗所致，便禁止新娘再碰紡車。
16．細節理解題。根據“‘We’ll help you,’ they said, “if you invite us to your wedding as cousins.’”可知，三個紡紗女愿意幫忙，條件是要求女孩邀請她們作為表姐妹去她的婚禮。故填A。
17．推理判斷題。根據“The girl hid them out of the Queen’s sight, and only showed her the well-spun yarn”可推斷，女孩只讓王后以為自己織了漂亮的紗線，不讓王后知道有人幫忙，是為了騙王后，這些紗線是自己織的。故選B。
18．細節理解題。根據“From twisting yarn”可知，第三個人大拇指很寬是因為捻紗。故選B。
19．推理判斷題。根據“Secretly, the girl smiled—she had escaped spinning forever.”可知，女孩因為不用再紡紗，偷偷地笑了，可推斷她感到高興。故選C。
20．主旨大意題。通讀全文可知，女孩討厭紡紗，且單憑一人之力也無法紡完三個房間的亞麻，但三個紡織女協力幫助她解決了問題，可見團隊合作能更好地解決問題。故選D。
21．A 22．C 23．B 24．D 25．D
【導語】本文主要講述了無憂國的快樂王子生前不知悲傷，如今看到貧苦的母親和生病的孩子，心生憐憫，請求燕子取下自己劍上的紅寶石送給母子，幫了忙的燕子心里倍感溫暖。
21．細節理解題。根據“When he was to sleep”和“it’s cold”可知，故事發生在一個寒冷的夜晚，當時燕子正準備睡覺。故選A。
22．推理判斷題。gold是金子，sapphire和ruby都是寶石，作者通過描寫王子身上昂貴的配飾，是為了體現王子的富有。故選C。
23．詞義猜測題。根據“I never knew tears ... I lived in Sans-Souci Palace. Sadness couldn’t enter it.”可知，王子以前住在無憂國的宮里，不知道何為眼淚，沒見過悲傷，他現在知道了什么是悲傷了。it指代“悲傷”。故選B。
24．細節理解題。根據“a thin woman is sewing with red hands pricked by needle. A boy is ill, crying for oranges”可知，王子看到了一個瘦削的女人正在縫衣服，雙手被針扎得通紅，他兒子病了，他看到民間疾苦，因此感到難過。故選D。
25．推理判斷題。根據“He looked so sad that the Swallow was sorry. The swallow picked out the ruby and flew there.”可知，燕子看到王子因為繡工女子一家而傷心，心生憐憫而出力幫忙，回來后覺得溫暖，是因為幫助了王子為女人一家送去寶石。故選D。
26．A 27．C 28．C 29．D 30．A
【導語】本文是一篇記敘文，講述了一個男人準備新生女兒的受洗儀式，但兒子們匆忙誤事，一氣之下下咒把兒子們變成烏鴉，后來女兒得知真相后偷偷去找哥哥們。
26．詞義猜測題。根據“had seven sons and no daughter.”和“At length, his wife gave birth to a girl.”可知，男人有七個兒子而沒有女兒，最后他妻子終于生了一個女兒，因此本句指他希望有個女兒，one指的是“女兒”daughter。故選A。
27．細節理解題。根據“The baptism was delayed. The father shouted angrily”可知，男人對著兒子們生氣大喊，是因為受洗禮被推遲了。故選C。
28．細節理解題。根據“They could only comforted themselves — their daughter grew stronger and more beautiful every day.”可知，這對父母安慰自己，他們的女兒一天天茁壯成長、一天天變得更美。故選C。
29．推理判斷題。根據“Her parents tried to comfort her, but she had no rest or peace.”可知，女孩知道真相后，片刻不得安寧。通過排除法，只有restless“坐立不安的”符合語境。故選D。
30．推理判斷題。根據“The other sons followed in a rush to help.”可知，其他六個兒子爭先恐后，為了幫忙受洗禮去取水，可推斷他們很愛自己的家人，愿意幫忙。故選A。
31．D 32．B 33．C 34．A 35．F
【導語】本文是一篇記敘文，講述了一位老人想要待在酒館里的火爐旁取暖，但是火爐旁有很多人，他無法靠近，于是心生一計，最終成功。
31．根據“It was a cold evening. It snowed outside. An old man walked in the street with a horse.”及“He found a pub (酒館) and went in”可知，天氣很冷，后文說老人找到一個酒館，所以空處應是說老人因寒冷需要找溫暖的地方，選項D“他想找一個溫暖的地方，因為他很冷?！狈险Z境。故選D。
32．根據“And most people stayed by the fire to keep warm. He couldn’t go near”及“Waiter, please give some fish to my horse”可知，老人想要待在酒館里的火爐旁取暖，但是火爐旁有很多人，他無法靠近，于是心生一計，選項B“這時他靈機一動，對酒館里的侍者說”符合語境。故選B。
33．根據“‘Waiter, please give some fish to my horse.’ The waiter asked, ‘Can your horse eat fish ’ The old man said, ‘Yes. It can sing and dance. It can do a lot of things too. So I always give it fish to eat.’”和“Many people in the pub went out to see the old man’s horse”可知，老人讓侍者拿魚給外面的馬吃，侍者應是端著魚出去了，選項C“然后服務員拿出了一些魚。”符合語境。故選C。
34．根據“Many people in the pub went out to see the old man’s horse”可知，酒館里的人出去看馬吃魚后的結果，老人用技將人們引了出去，這樣他就可以取暖了，選項A“然后老人坐在火旁取暖”符合語境。故選A。
35．根據“Your horse doesn’t eat the fish.”可知，馬并沒有吃魚，空處應是老人給出了原因，選項F“也許它沒那么餓”符合語境。故選F。
36．blew
【解析】句意：今天早上，一股冷風從東方吹來。根據“this morning”可知句子用一般過去時，動詞用過去式blew“吹”。故填blew。
37．climbed
【解析】句意：去年John爬山了。由last year可知，時態是一般過去時，謂語動詞應用過去式。故填climbed。
38．read
【解析】句意：我上周末讀了一本關于動物的新書。根據“last weekend”可知，時態是一般過去時，read的過去式為read。故填read。
39．decision
【解析】句意：我們決定去幫助那個窮人。make a decision to do sth“決定做某事”。故填decision。
40．first
【解析】句意：杰克起初對歷史不感興趣，但現在他學得很好。at first“起初”，固定短語，first是one的序數詞。故填first。
41．silly
【解析】句意：你為什么問他如此愚蠢的問題？根據“such a ... question”可知，橫線處需填形容詞，修飾名詞question，作定語，愚蠢的silly，形容詞，符合題意。故填silly。
42．searched
【解析】句意：我搜遍了整個房間，但找不到我的鑰匙。根據“my whole room but couldn’t find my keys”可知，橫線處需填動詞，search“搜尋”，動詞，根據“couldn’t find”可知，句子是一般過去時，search的過去式為searched。故填searched。
43．truth
【解析】句意：你認為她說的是真的嗎？根據“telling the...”可知，橫線處需填名詞，truth“真相”，名詞。故填truth。
44．praised
【解析】句意：他的老師下午贊揚了他的勇敢。根據“in the afternoon”可知，此處用一般過去時，praise“贊揚”，動詞，其過去式為praised。故填praised。
45．wise
【解析】句意：他總是給我們明智的建議。他真是一個聰明的人。根據“advice”可知，橫線處需填形容詞作定語，修飾名詞advice，wise“明智的”，形容詞，符合題意。故填wise。
46．brings/brought good luck to
【解析】“給某人帶來……”bring sth to sb，“好運”good luck。根據漢語可知，時態用一般現在時或一般過去時均可。主語是This ring，一般現在時中，謂語動詞用三單形式；一般過去時中，謂語動詞用過去式。故填brings/brought；good；luck；to。
47．passed away at home
【解析】根據中英文對照可知，空格處為“在家中去世”，“在家中”at home；“去世”pass away，根據“yesterday”可知，句子時態為一般過去時，故此處應用動詞過去式passed。故填passed away at home。
48．instead of
【解析】根據中英文提示可知，此處表示“而不是”，使用短語instead of。故填instead；of。
49．when to go
【解析】根據漢語提示和英語句子可知，這里需要表達 “何時去”。英語中常用 “疑問詞 + 不定式” 結構來作賓語 ，“何時” 對應的疑問詞是 when ，“去” 是 go ，“when to go” 這種 “疑問詞 + 不定式” 結構充當 decided 的賓語 ，表示 “還沒決定什么時候去” 。所以此處應填 when to go。
50．only if
【解析】根據中文提示可知，本句缺少“只要……就……”的表達，在英文中可以用“only if”來表達，它引導條件狀語從句，此處表達“只要小明幫助我們，我們才能完成這個任務”。故填only；if。
51．decided 52．best 53．brought 54．loudly 55．last 56．though 57．move 58．truly 59．won 60．but
【導語】本文主要講述了一個國王為人民修建了一條大道，并舉辦了一場比賽，許多人參加了比賽，最終搬開石頭清理道路的人獲得了豐厚的獎勵。
51．句意：國王決定在那條路上舉行一次競賽。根據“Once a king had a great road built for his people. The king…to have a com- petition (比賽) on that road.”以及所給單詞可知，此處說的是國王的決定，decide意為“決定”，此處描述的是過去發生的事情，應該用一般過去時，此處用動詞過去式。故填decided。
52．句意：他邀請了許多人參加，這樣他就能看出誰能最好地完成任務。根據“He invited many people to join it so that he could see who could finish the task…”以及所給單詞可知，此處說的是舉行比賽是為了看看誰能最好地完成任務，best意為“最好”，副詞。故填best。
53．句意：他們中的一些人給國王帶來了美味的食物。根據“Some of them…the king great food.”以及所給單詞可知，此處說的是帶來了美味的事物，bring意為“帶來”，此處描述的是過去發生的動作，應該用一般過去時，此處用動詞過去式brought。故填brought。
54．句意：但是當他們到達終點時，每個人看起來都很生氣，并大聲向國王抱怨說路上有很多石頭擋住了他們的路。根據“looked very angry and complained…”以及所給單詞可知，此處說的是大聲向國王抱怨，loudly意為“大聲地”，副詞。故填loudly。
55．句意：一天結束時，最后一個人穿過終點線，走向國王。根據“At the end of the day, the…man crossed the finishing line and walked over to the king.”以及所給單詞可知，此處說的是最后一個人，last意為“最后的”，形容詞作定語。故填last。
56．句意：他對國王非常友好，遞給他一袋金子，盡管他看起來又累又臟。根據“He was very friendly to the king and handed him a bag of gold…he looked tired and dirty.”以及所給單詞可知，此處說的是盡管他看起來又累又臟，though意為“雖然”，引導讓步狀語從句。故填though。
57．句意：他告訴國王，當他停下來搬開石頭時，他在石頭下面找到了它。根據“He told the king that he found it under the stones when he stopped to…the stones away.”以及所給單詞可知，此處說的是他停下來搬開石頭，move意為“搬”，動詞，與空前to構成不定式。故填move。
58．句意：你真的應該得到它！根據“You should…get it!”以及所給單詞可知，此處說的是真的應該得到它，此處用副詞truly修飾動詞get，意為“真的”。故填truly。
59．句意：這個人贏得金牌只是因為他與眾不同。根據“The man…the gold just because he was different from others.”以及所給單詞可知，此處說的是贏得金牌，win意為“贏得”，此處描述的是過去發生的動作，應該用一般過去時，此處用動詞過去式won。故填won。
60．句意：有時候，最大的獎賞不是來自比別人快，而是來自關心和幫助別人。分析句子以及結合所給單詞可知，句子前后是轉折關系，此處用but連接，意為“但是”。故填but。
61．angrily 62．heard 63．to buy 64．her 65．of 66．and 67．women 68．second 69．what 70．If
【導語】本文是一篇記敘文，講述了一個懶惰的女孩不肯紡紗，因媽媽向王后謊稱她喜歡紡紗，被王后帶進王宮里紡紗，在惶恐中度日，遇到三個愿意幫忙的紡紗女。
61．句意：她媽媽生氣地打她。分析句子結構，空格處應是副詞修飾動詞beat。angry“生氣的”的副詞形式為angrily。故填angrily。
62．句意：路過的王后聽到了，問為什么。分析語境，全文用一般過去時描述，空格處為謂語動詞，應用動詞過去式。hear“聽到”的過去式為heard。故填heard。
63．句意：她喜歡紡紗，但我們太窮了，買不起亞麻。分析句子結構，句子采用“be too ... to do sth.”表示“太……而不能……”?？崭裉帒脛釉~不定式。故填to buy。
64．句意：讓她在我的城堡里紡線吧。let sb. do sth.為固定短語，表示“讓某人做某事”，空格處是let的賓語，代詞she要用賓格形式her。故填her。
65．句意：在城堡里，王后指給她看了三間滿是上等亞麻的房間。分析句子結構，“full ... the finest flax”是后置定語，修飾rooms，指房間滿是上等亞麻，用固定短語be full of表示“充滿”。故填of。
66．句意：現在把這些都給我紡完，你就可以成為我兒子的新娘了。分析語境，王后說把這些亞麻仿完了，就可以成為她兒子的新娘，前后為順承關系，應用and連接。故填and。
67．句意：然后有三個長相奇怪的女人經過?？崭裉帪榫渥又髡Z，空格前three表明數量為三，空格處的名詞要用復數形式，woman的復數形式為women。故填women。
68．句意：第二個人的下唇很大（因為總是舔線）。根據前文的“The first one”和后文的“the third”可知，此處指的是第二個人，應用two的序數詞形式second。故填second。
69．句意：他們停下來問女孩需要什么。根據“asked ... the girl wanted”和“She told them all”可知，此處指的是她們問女孩想要什么，空格處引導賓語從句，應用what表達女孩想要的東西。故填what。
70．句意：如果請我們參加你的婚禮，稱我們為你的堂姐妹，我們就會幫忙的。分析語境，空格處引導條件狀語從句，表示如果女孩答應她們條件，就會幫忙，if表示“如果”，符合題意。故填If。
71．Her mother roasted a piece of beef sirloin. 72．Her mother put gravy on the beef sirloin at last. 73．Sarah’s grandma. 74．Because she cooked the meat the way as her mother did. 75．Sarah’s great -grandma lived in England. 76．例文
A Story I Know
As an important part of traditional Chinese culture, legends are of great importance for students to know about national culture and history. Recently, I read a famous story called Yu Gong Moves a Mountain.
Once upon a time, Yu Gong decided to move the mountain because it blocked people’s way. One day, a man told Yu Gong that he was too weak to move the mountain. After the man finished talking, Yu Gong continued moving the mountain instead of caring about the man’s words. For a long time, many people laughed at Yu Gong and thought he was silly. However, to their surprise, Yu Gong and his family moved the mountain at last.
This story reminds me that we should never give up when we meet difficulties.
【導語】本文主要講述了7歲的薩拉看到媽媽烤牛里脊時切掉兩端，詢問原因后得知媽媽是按外婆的做法，而外婆又是按太奶奶的做法，最后當她們去英國養老院看望太奶奶時，才知道切兩端是為了讓牛里脊適合烤盤。
71．根據“One day, 7-year-old Sarah watched her mother roasting (烤) a piece of beef sirloin (里脊).”可知，她媽媽烤了一塊牛里脊。故填Her mother roasted a piece of beef sirloin.
72．根據“Then she covered it with gravy.”可知，最后她在牛里脊上澆了肉汁。故填Her mother put gravy on the beef sirloin at last.
73．根據“After thinking for a minute, Mom answered that it was the way that her mother cooked it.”可知，是Sarah的外婆教她媽媽這樣做牛里脊的。故填Sarah’s grandma.
74．根據“After thinking, Grandma said she cooked the meat the way as her mother did.”可知，外婆這樣做是因為她媽媽就是這樣做的。故填Because she cooked the meat the way as her mother did.
75．根據“Great-grandma was quite old and lived in a residential nursing home (養老院) in England.”可知，太奶奶住在英國。故填Sarah’s great -grandma lived in England.
76．[總體分析]
①題材：本文是一篇話題作文；
②時態：一般現在時和一般過去時；
③提示：寫作要點提示和開頭已給出，考試應注意要求中的內容，充實細節，并突出寫作重點。
[寫作步驟]
第一步，表明寫作意圖，說明要介紹的故事；
第二步，具體介紹故事的內容；
第三步，表達感悟和啟發。
[亮點詞匯]
①once upon a time很久以前
②block阻擋
③instead of代替
④care about關心，在乎
⑤to one’s surprise令某人驚訝的是
⑥remind提醒，使想起
[高分句型]
① Once upon a time, Yu Gong decided to move the mountain because it blocked people’s way. (because引導原因狀語從句)
② This story reminds me that we should never give up when we meet difficulties. (that引導賓語從句和when引導時間狀語從句)
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