資源簡介

Section Ⅲ　Developing ideas
維度一：品句填詞
1.China consists of fifty-six 　　　　　　（民族）， each of which has its own characteristics.
2.Though having lived 　　　　　　（在海外） for many years， he was determined to go back and serve his mother country.
3.More heat energy trapped in the atmosphere causes the 　　　　　　（全球的） temperature to go up.
4.The government is appealing to the 　　　　　　（市民） to use paper bags rather than the plastic ones for the sake of environmental protection.
5.As high school students， we run into one difficulty after another in the 　　　　　　　（過程） of learning.
6.We want to reach a target 　　　　　　（觀眾） that’s younger in age.
7.To her great j　　　　　　， she became the mother of two beautiful baby girls.
8.Sandra was determined to become a doctor and her e　　　　　　 paid off in the end.
9.Eventually your child will leave home to lead his or her own life as a fully independent a　　　　　　.
10.Mr Palmer is a r　　　　　　 maths master，who is respected by all his students.
維度二：詞形轉換
1.He was fired by the company because of the huge 　　　　　　（lose） caused by the mistakes he had made.
2.Nearly 800 new pupils are reported to have received an 　　　　　　（admit） letter.
3.Science may be able to provide some explanations of the 　　　　　　（phenomenon）.
4.The peasants depend on a good harvest for their very 　　　　　　（exist）.
5.Informal 　　　　　　（interact） among employees is seen as part of the ongoing training process.
維度三：固定搭配和句式
1.In general， the northerners 　　　　　　　　　（喜歡吃面條） while the southerners are fond of rice.
2.In my opinion， preparing for dinners takes a lot of time so 　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　（出去吃飯可以節省很多時間）.
3.Many graduates end up in jobs that 　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　（與他們在大學所學的知識毫無關系）.
4.I love it when I am doing some gardening on the weekend， but my 4-year-old son is always 　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　（在我身邊礙手礙腳），asking questions about plants.
5.Not only 　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　（他籃球打得很好）， but his skill at swimming is also advanced.
維度四：課文語法填空
　　We 1.　　　　　　 （eat） out for the Spring Festival family dinner for the last three years， and we have enjoyed it no 2.　　　　　　 （little） than eating at home.I don’t understand why some people refuse 3.　　　　　　 （embrace） the change.
　　Can’t they admit that the 4.　　　　　　 （prepare） for the dinner are hard work？ I really don’t think it’s worth the effort of spending so much time preparing for a single meal， and then another hour 5.　　　　　　 （clean） up the mess after it’s over.We work all year， so why can’t one day be about spending time with family and relaxing？
　　Eating out is a good choice and it has nothing to do 6.　　　　　　 loss of traditions.We still have the dinner with the same people， just in 7.　　　　　　 different place.The occasion is more enjoyable without all that 8.　　　　　　 （tired） cooking， and the dishes 9.　　　　　　 （taste） better！
　　In my opinion， what or where we eat on Spring Festival Eve really doesn’t matter.Eating out may change the form of this tradition， 10.　　　　 the love between the family members sitting around the table together remains the same.
Ⅰ.閱讀理解
A
　　As celebrated in the United States， the holiday of Thanksgiving usually centers on a big meal. Typical dishes include bread stuffing， potatoes， cranberry sauce， pumpkin pie， and above all， turkey. How did turkey become the centerpiece （最重要的菜） of this meal？
　　It is often assumed that today’s Thanksgiving menu originated in an event commonly considered as the “first Thanksgiving”. There is indeed evidence of a meal shared between Pilgrim settlers and Wampanoag people in late 1621， but historians think it’s not sure that turkey was served. They believe that the Pilgrims provided wild fowls （飛禽）， while the Wampanoag brought deer for meat. Passenger pigeons， ducks， and other birds may have been the main course. Turkey， if present， was likely a side dish.
　　In 1789， George Washington issued a Thanksgiving Proclamation （公告）， marking the first official celebration of Thanksgiving in the US. However， turkeys were not yet related to Thanksgiving. About 38 years later， the writer Sarah Josepha described a New England Thanksgiving， with a roasted turkey placed at the head of the table in her novel Northwood. In 1863， after President Abraham Lincoln announced Thanksgiving a national holiday， and turkey has since become a cherished tradition in Thanksgiving celebrations.
　　At that time， Americans didn’t have access to supermarkets. But large numbers of wild turkeys lived on many people’s land， making them easy to get for the big pared to more expensive meats， turkey also provided a much lower price and could feed larger groups of people because it weighed more. These made turkey a practical and appealing choice， contributing to its long-lasting popularity as a centerpiece for Thanksgiving feasts.
　　Today， turkey continues to stand as the star of the Thanksgiving feast， symbolizing tradition， warmth， and the cherished moments shared with loved ones around the table.
1.What is the historians’ opinion about the original Thanksgiving meal？（　　）
A.Turkey was unlikely to be served as a main course.
B.It was shared by two groups of Wampanoag people.
C.It was possibly started with deer meat as a side dish.
D.The food only included meat from some wild animals.
2.When was Thanksgiving first celebrated officially？（　　）
A.In 1621. B.In 1789.
C.In 1827. D.In 1863.
3.Why did turkey become popular as a centerpiece for Thanksgiving meals？（　　）
A.It had unique cultural value.
B.It tasted much more delicious.
C.It had more benefits for health.
D.It was cheaper and easier to get.
4.Which of the following can be the best title for the text？（　　）
A.How Did Turkey Became the Centerpiece of Thanksgiving？
B.What Was the Centerpiece of the “First Thanksgiving”？
C.Why Did We Start to Celebrate Thanksgiving Day？
D.What Does the Thanksgiving Meal Symbolize？
B
The old Chinese saying “as happy as spending the New Year” might be outdated now in the busy modern world.The Spring Festival is regarded as the most important festival for Chinese people and an occasion for all family members to get together， like Christmas in the West.But many traditional customs accompanying the Spring Festival have weakened in practice.
Setting off fireworks was once the most typical custom of the Spring Festival.People thought the sputtering （爆裂） sound could help drive away evil spirits.However， the activity has been completely or partially forbidden in big cities for years as the government has taken security， noise and pollution factors into consideration.
“In recent years， some cities have begun to allow people to light fireworks during limited hours at the Spring Festival， surrendering to （屈從于） public demand.Respecting folk traditions is a gesture of respect towards public opinion，” said Zhou Xing， a folklore researcher.
“As people gain more income and it becomes easier to buy daily goods， the New Year holiday is just like any other.After long workdays， many people use the New Year holiday to take a rest， rather than visiting friends and neighbours.The process of making and enjoying the family dinner on Spring Festival Eve is the most important thing.However， many families would like to eat out to save time and energy，” said Li Shunzhi， a resident of Harbin， Heilongjiang.
“I enjoy the holidays very much in the countryside.My family has been preparing for the Spring Festival more than two weeks before the holiday， cleaning the house， buying holiday goods and decorating the house with paper cuttings.On New Year’s Eve， the whole family stays up to see the New Year in， and in the days to follow， a series of activities such as lion dancing， dragon lantern dancing， Lantern Festival and temple fairs will be held.Without the ancient traditions， the holiday is nothing to us，” said Zhang Hui， from Hebei.
5.Which of the following is WRONG according to the passage？（　　）
A.Setting off fireworks has been forbidden in some big cities for years.
B.Nowadays， people can light fireworks in some cities at the Spring Festival.
C.People believe that the sound of fireworks can drive away evil spirits.
D.In the past， setting off fireworks couldn’t be seen almost anywhere.
6.What Li Shunzhi said implies 　　　　.（　　）
A.what people do during the festival now is different from the past
B.people would like to have the family dinner on Spring Festival Eve
C.people prefer to visit friends and neighbours rather than take a rest
D.the New Year holiday is just like any other day
7.What can we learn from the last paragraph？（　　）
A.Zhang Hui often spends two weeks preparing for the Spring Festival.
B.Zhang Hui is used to spending the Spring Festival with his family.
C.Zhang Hui always takes part in a series of activities after the Spring Festival.
D.Zhang Hui lives in the urban area.
8.What does the whole passage show？（　　）
A.The Spring Festival is as lively as before.
B.The Spring Festival is outdated now.
C.The Spring Festival is losing its qualities.
D.The Spring Festival in China is more important than Christmas in the West.
Ⅱ.閱讀七選五
　　The Qingming Festival is celebrated with a three-day national holiday， whose name originates from the saying “Plants start to revive and prosper at Qingming in a clean and bright way.” Thus， the festival is called Qingming， which means clean and bright.9.（　　） Tomb-sweeping aims to commemorate family ancestors while going on a spring outing allows everyone the chance to enjoy the beautiful scenery and enjoy the season.
Traditional customs
Tomb-sweeping.10.（　　） On this day， the whole family gather in front of their ancestral tombs.They offer fruit and wine to their ancestors and clean the weeds from around the tomb.Finally， they kowtow and pray， hoping for their ancestors’ blessing for the rest of the year.
A spring outing.The time around the Qingming Festival is one of the most suitable seasons for a spring outing， as plants are thriving and flowers are blooming.People can have a great time outdoors with their friends and family.11.（　　）
　　Traditional food
Qingtuan， a green rice ball tiny enough to fit into your hand， is also called Qingmingguo or Aiguo.12.（　　） It is a mixture of sticky rice powder and green vegetable juice， stuffed with sweetened bean paste.Qingtuan tastes sweet with the fresh fragrance of Aicao， a green spring vegetable.In celebration of Qingming， people from Shaanxi make steamed buns， known as Huamo， made into different shapes.13.（　　） Some are for peaceful family life while others represent the wish for health.
A.With each distinct look comes a good blessing.
B.Playing football and flying kites are popular activities.
C.It is popular in the southern regions of the Yangtze River.
D.Family members gather together to celebrate and taste the food.
E.The tradition of tomb-sweeping originates from the Qin Dynasty.
F.Many traditional customs are practiced to show respect for our ancestors.
G.The two main activities over the festival include tomb-sweeping and going on a spring outing.
Ⅲ.應用文寫作
假定你是李華，剛從英國旅游回來，為此感謝好友Rick的款待。得知他對中國的文化非常感興趣，特別是即將到來的春節，請你寫一封郵件介紹中國的春節。內容包括：
1.感謝他的招待；
2.介紹中國的春節（時間、風俗等）；
3.歡迎他來中國。
注意：1.寫作詞數應為80左右；
2.請按如下格式作答。
Dear Rick，
　　How is everything going？　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　 　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　
　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　 　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　
　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　 　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　
　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　 　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　
　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　 　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　
　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　 　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　
　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　 　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　
　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　 　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　
　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　 　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　
　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　 　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　
　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　 　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　
　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　 　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　
　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　 　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　
　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　 　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　
　　Best wishes！
Yours sincerely，
Li Hua
Section Ⅲ　Developing ideas
基礎知識自測
維度一
1.nationalities 　2.overseas　3.global　4.citizens
5.process　6.audience　7.joy　8.efforts
9.adult　10.retired
維度二
1.loss/losses　2.admission　3.phenomena　4.existence　5.interaction
維度三
1.are keen on noodles
2.eating out may save much time
3.have nothing to do with what they studied in college
4.getting under my feet
5.does he play basketball very well
維度四
1.have eaten　2.less　3.to embrace　4.preparations
5.cleaning　6.with　7.a　8.tiring　9.taste　10.but
素養能力提升
Ⅰ.
語篇解讀：本文是一篇說明文。文章介紹了感恩節吃火雞的起源。
1.A　細節理解題。根據第二段中的but historians think it’s not sure that turkey was served和Turkey， if present， was likely a side dish.可知，歷史學家不認為火雞是第一個感恩節大餐的主菜。
2.B　細節理解題。根據第三段第一句可知，1789年第一次官方慶祝感恩節。
3.D　細節理解題。根據第四段內容可知，火雞成為感恩節大餐最重要的部分是因為它很容易買到，而且價格合理。
4.A　標題歸納題。根據全文內容可知，文章圍繞感恩節“吃火雞”這一傳統而展開，介紹了第一個感恩節“吃火雞”的起源、感恩節成為國定假日與火雞成為感恩節大餐的重要食物的發展歷程和原因，以及火雞美好的象征寓意。因此，A項為本文最佳標題。
語篇解讀：本文是一篇說明文。文章主要介紹了中國春節的傳統習俗在逐漸消失的現象以及人們的不同觀點。5.D　細節理解題。根據第二段第一句可知，過去放鞭炮是過春節最典型的傳統習俗，應該到處可見。
6.A　推理判斷題。根據第四段內容可推知，李順智所說的這段話是在感慨今昔過年的差異。
7.B　推理判斷題。根據最后一段中的On New Year’s Eve， the whole family stays up ...和Without the ancient traditions， the holiday is nothing to us可推知，張輝習慣和家人一起過春節。
8.C　主旨大意題。根據第一段最后一句并結合全文內容可知，本文主要講述了中國春節逐漸失去年味這一現象。
Ⅱ.
語篇解讀：本文是一篇說明文。文章主要介紹了我國的傳統節日清明節及其傳統習俗和傳統美食。
9.G　上句關鍵詞為the festival （節日），下句關鍵詞為Tomb-sweeping （掃墓）和going on a spring outing （春游），因此設空處需要連接上下句，只有G項中的the festival與The two main activities可分別與上下句關鍵詞呼應。
10.E　本段中心是介紹清明習俗之一：掃墓。E項中的The tradition of tomb-sweeping （掃墓的習俗）與本段中心一致。
11.B　本段中心是介紹清明習俗之一：春游。B項中的Playing football與flying kites與空前一句中的outdoors呼應，且與本段中心一致。
12.C　C項中的It與空前一句中的Qingtuan， a green rice ball是指代關系，且與空后一句中的It指代一致。
13.A　A項中的With each distinct look （每一個不同的樣子）與空前一句中的different shapes呼應，其中的a good blessing與空后一句中的 Some are for ... others represent ...呼應。
Ⅲ.
Dear Rick，
How is everything going？I’m writing to express my gratitude for your hospitality when I was in London.
Knowing that you take a great fancy to the Spring Festival I would love to introduce it to you.The Spring Festival falls on the first day of the first lunar month and lasts fifteen days.During the festival， people use red lanterns and Spring Festival couplets to decorate their homes.They visit friends and relatives.What’s more， the children are looking forward to receiving lucky money in red envelope and setting off fireworks at night.
Welcome to China.You will have an unforgettable experience if you come to celebrate the Spring Festival with us！
Best wishes！
Yours sincerely，
Li Hua
5 / 5Section Ⅲ　Developing ideas
Time for a Change？
Social Insights①
A family dinner is an important tradition to celebrate Spring Festival.Nowadays， some people choose to have② the dinner in a restaurant， but not everyone is keen③ on this idea.What do our readers think？
Dear Editor④，
We have eaten out for the Spring Festival family dinner for the last three years， and we have enjoyed it no less than⑤ eating at home.I don’t understand why some people refuse to embrace⑥ the change.
Can’t they admit⑦ that the preparations for the dinner are hard work？ [1]I really don’t think it’s worth⑧ the effort⑨ of spending so much time preparing for a single meal， and then another hour cleaning up⑩ the mess after it’s over. We work all year， so why can’t one day be about spending time with family and relaxing？
　　[1]本句是一個主從復合句。it’s worth ...over為省略了that的賓語從句，其中 spending so ...the mess為 spend some time （in） doing sth結構。
　　Eating out is a good choice and it has nothing to do with loss of traditions.We still have the dinner with the same people， just in a different place.The occasion is more enjoyable without all that tiring cooking， and the dishes taste better！
In my opinion， [2]what or where we eat on Spring Festival Eve really doesn’t matter.Eating out may change the form of this tradition， but the love between the family members [3]sitting around the table together remains the same.
Wang Peng， software engineer
　　[2]what or ...Eve為主語從句，其對應的謂語動詞用第三人稱單數形式。
[3]動詞-ing短語作后置定語，修飾 the family members。
Dear Editor，
For this year’s Spring Festival family dinner， my son has booked a table at the best restaurant in town， but I’m a bit unhappy about it.For me， [4]it just won’t feel like Spring Festival having the dinner out.
　　[4]it作形式主語，真正的主語為having the dinner out。
　　When I was a little boy， the dinner on the eve of Spring Festival was [5]what I looked forward to most. [6]It was not only for the delicious food that we seldom got to eat， but for the opportunity to have our whole family gathered together. I would run around the house， [7]listening to the adults chatting about their year.I’d get under my mother’s feet in the kitchen， [8]watching her make dumplings.She’d put tokens in some dumplings：candies for a sweet life and peanuts for a long and healthy one.In the evening， all of us would sit around the table， enjoying the food and being together again.We toasted each other， we laughed， and the simple， homemade dishes tasted more delicious than anything cooked by a top chef.
　　[5]what引導表語從句。
[6]本句中not only ...but ...連接了兩個表語。第一個表語中，that引導定語從句，在從句中作賓語。第二個表語中，to have ... together為動詞不定式短語作后置定語，修飾抽象名詞the opportunity；have our ... together為“have＋賓語＋賓語補足語”結構。
[7]動詞-ing短語作伴隨狀語，且屬于“感官動詞＋賓語＋賓語補足語（動詞-ing形式）”結構。
[8]動詞-ing短語作伴隨狀語。
　　I hope my children and their children will still value our memories of preparing the dinner together.To me， the process is even more important than the dinner itself.
Liu Yonghui， retired teacher
【讀文清障】
①insight n.[C]（尤指對復雜情況、看法的）頓悟，猛醒；[U] 洞察力，眼光
②choose to do sth
愿意做某事，情愿做某事
③keen adj.喜愛的，熱衷的，渴望的，熱切的
④editor n.（報紙、雜志的）主編，編輯
⑤no less than　不比……差；多達
⑥embrace v.欣然接受，樂意采納（新思想、意見等）
⑦admit v.（不情愿地）承認
⑧worth adj.有……價值，值……錢；值得
⑨effort n.力氣，精力
⑩clean up 打掃（或清除）干凈
mess n.[C] 臟亂，凌亂；麻煩，混亂
in a mess雜亂不堪；陷入困境
have nothing to do with ... 與……毫不相干
have something/little/much to do with ... 與……有點/幾乎沒有/有很大關系
loss n.失去，喪失
eve n.前夕，前一天
on the eve of ...在……前夕
software n.（計算機）軟件
hardware n.（計算機）硬件
adult n.成人，成年人；大人
be/get under one’s feet
在某人身邊糾纏，妨礙
token n.象征，標志
process n.（為達到某目標的）過程，進程 v.加工，處理；列隊進行
in the process of （某事）正在進行
retired adj.退休的
retire vi.退休；離開（去安靜的地方）
【參考譯文】
傳統該不該變？
社會見解
年夜飯是春節的一項重要傳統。如今，有些人選擇在飯店吃年夜飯，不過，不是每個人都支持這一想法。讀者朋友們，你們怎么看呢？
尊敬的編輯：
最近三年，我家都是在外面吃年夜飯的，和在家吃比起來，在外面吃一樣開心。我不理解為什么有些人拒絕接受改變。
難道他們不覺得準備年夜飯很辛苦嗎？花這么長時間準備一頓飯，飯后再花一個小時收拾，我真心覺得不值。辛苦一年了，為什么不能用這一天的時間陪陪家人，放松放松呢？
在外面吃年夜飯是個挺好的選擇，而且這也談不上丟棄傳統。我們還是和同樣的人一起吃飯，只是換了地方而已。不用辛苦地做飯，用餐會更加愉快，而且（飯店的）飯菜味道也更好！
在我看來，除夕夜我們吃什么、在哪里吃，真的不重要。在外面的飯店吃年夜飯可能改變了這個傳統的表現形式，但是圍坐在餐桌前的家人之間的親情并沒有改變。
　　王朋，軟件工程師
尊敬的編輯：
今年我兒子在城里最好的飯店訂了桌年夜飯，可我不怎么高興。對我來說，在外面吃年夜飯就不像過年。
小時候，我最期待的就是除夕的年夜飯。我們不僅可以吃到平時難以吃到的美食，而且全家人能有機會團聚在一起。那時我會在家里跑來跑去，聽大人們閑聊他們這一年的情況。我還會纏著在廚房做飯的媽媽，看她包餃子。她會在有些餃子里放一點兒“彩頭”：糖果寓意生活甜美，花生代表健康長壽。到了晚上，我們都圍坐在餐桌前，享受美食和團圓的樂趣。大家互相敬酒，談笑風生，簡簡單單的家常菜吃起來比頂級大廚做的菜都要美味。
我希望我的子孫后代依舊珍視全家人一起做年夜飯的回憶。對我來說，準備的過程甚至比年夜飯本身更重要。
劉永輝，退休教師
第一步：析架構理清脈絡
Opinions Reasons
Wang Peng：eating 1.　　　　 for the Spring Festival family dinner He enjoys eating out 2.　　　　 than eating at home.
The preparations for the dinner are 3.　　　　.
Eating out has nothing to do with 4.　　　　 of traditions.
The love between the family members remains the same.
Liu Yonghui：eating 5.　　　　　 for the Spring Festival family dinner He was 6.　　　　 about having the dinner out.
The happy memory of the dinner on the 7.　　　　 of Spring Festival.
The 8.　　　　　　 is more important than the dinner itself.
第二步：知細節明察秋毫
1.What’s the main idea of the passage？（　　）
A.Eating out is a good choice to celebrate Spring Festival.
B.A family dinner is an important tradition to celebrate.
C.Having the dinner at home is the best on Spring Festival Eve.
D.Different ideas about where to eat the Spring Festival family dinner.
2.What is the authors’ main purpose of writing the letters？（　　）
A.To give advice.
B.To ask for advice.
C.To express their ideas.
D.To make a promise.
3.What does Wang Peng mean by saying “we have enjoyed it no less than eating at home” in Paragraph 1？（　　）
A.Wang Peng doesn’t like eating out.
B.Wang Peng doesn’t like eating at home.
C.Both eating at home and eating out are enjoyable.
D.Eating at home is more enjoyable than eating out.
4.Why does eating out have nothing to do with loss of traditions？（　　）
A.Because the dishes taste better.
B.Because we eat in a different place.
C.Because we can avoid the tiring cooking.
D.Because we still celebrate it with our family.
5.Why is Liu Yonghui a bit unhappy about that his son booked a table at a restaurant for this year’s Spring Festival family dinner？（　　）
A.Because he thinks eating in the restaurant may cost a lot of money.
B.Because he thinks eating out won’t feel like Spring Festival.
C.Because he thinks eating out may not be as enjoyable as eating at home.
D.Because he thinks the dishes in the restaurant may taste terrible.
第三步：品語言妙筆生輝
Read the passage carefully and find the sentence describing the mood.
　　　　　 　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　
　　　　　 　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　
　　　　　 　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　
第四步：拓思維品質提升
1.What do you think the retired teacher means by saying “To me， the process is even more important than the dinner itself.”？
　　　　　 　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　
　　　　　 　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　
　　　　　 　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　
2.Wang Peng is in favour of eating out while Liu Yonghui thinks eating at home is better than eating out.What’s your opinion？Why？
　　　　　 　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　
　　　　　 　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　
　　　　　 　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　
第五步：析難句表達升級
1.When I was a little boy， the dinner on the eve of Spring Festival was what I looked forward to most.
句式分析 本句為復合句。When I was a little boy為when引導的　　　　　　從句；what I looked forward to most為what引導的　　　　從句。
自主翻譯 　　　　　 　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　
　　　　　 　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　
　　　　　 　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　
2.It was not only for the delicious food that we seldom got to eat， but for the opportunity to have our whole family gathered together.
句式分析 本句為復合句。that we seldom got to eat為that引導的　　　　從句；動詞不定式短語to have our whole family gathered together作　　　　。
自主翻譯 　　　　　 　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　
　　　　　 　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　
　　　　　 　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　
Part Ⅰ　核心詞匯集釋
admit v.（不情愿地）承認；（不情愿地）容許；接收；接納；容納
【教材原句】　Can’t they admit that the preparations for the dinner are hard work？
難道他們不覺得準備年夜飯很辛苦嗎？
【用法】　
（1）admit doing sth/having done sth 　承認做過某事
admit that ... 承認……
admit sb/sth to be＋形容詞/名詞
承認某人/某物（事）為……
be admitted into/to 被錄取；被接收
（2）admission n. 承認；供認；入場費；門票費
【佳句】　One day I heard that he was admitted to hospital for a serious disease.
有一天，我聽說他得了重病住進了醫院。
【點津】　admit作“承認，招認”講時， admit （to） doing sth中的to可有可無，切記不可將to當作動詞不定式符號。
【練透】　單句語法填空
①You have to admit the performance 　　　　　　（be） wonderful.
②She can always put other people right， but will never admit 　　　　　　（make） an error herself.
③The young man tried to enter a club， but was refused 　　　　　　（admit）.
【寫美】　補全句子
④Learning our school table tennis team is 　　　　　　　　　　　　， I can hardly wait to invite you to join it.
得知我校乒乓球隊正在招收新隊員，我迫不及待地想邀請你加入球隊。（邀請信）
effort n.力氣，精力；盡力
【教材原句】　I really don’t think it’s worth the effort of spending so much time preparing for a single meal，and then another hour cleaning up the mess after it’s over.
花這么長時間準備一頓飯，飯后再花一個小時收拾，我真心覺得不值。
【用法】　
make an effort to do sth　　努力做某事
in an effort to do sth 為了做某事
spare no effort （to do sth） 不遺余力（做某事）
with （an） effort 艱難地
without effort 輕而易舉地
【佳句】　She took a deep breath and sat up slowly with （a） great effort， looking out of the window.
她深吸一口氣，緩慢而吃力地坐了起來，望向窗外。
【練透】　單句語法填空
①I made every effort 　　　　　　（communicate） with foreigners I met.
②I am sure that 　　　　　your great efforts， you will enjoy a fruitful life here.
③As we all know， no one can achieve anything 　　　　　　effort.
【寫美】　補全句子
④Let’s start now and 　　　　　　　　　　a little bit！
讓我們從現在開始，不遺余力地做好點滴！
loss n.[C，U] 失去，喪失，損失；丟失；[C] 虧損；失敗，失利
【教材原句】　Eating out is a good choice and it has nothing to do with loss of traditions.
在外面吃年夜飯是個挺好的選擇，而且這也談不上丟棄傳統。
【用法】　
（1）make up for the loss 彌補損失
at a loss 不知所措，困惑
suffer a loss 遭受（……的）損失
a sense of loss 一種失落感
（2）lost adj. 失去的；喪失的；迷惑的
be lost in 全神貫注于；沉浸于
【佳句】　He has admitted his mistakes and promised to make up for the loss.
他已承認錯誤并承諾要彌補損失。
【練透】　單句語法填空
①He stood on the beach， with his eyes fixed on the clouds， 　　　　（lose） in thought.
②The company suffered 　　　　heavy loss as a result of the accident.
【寫美】　補全句子
③The snowy mountaintops formed beautiful scenery， leaving us 　　　　　　　 for words.
白雪皚皚的山頂構成了美麗的風景，美得無法用語言形容。
exist v.存在，實際上有；生存
【教材原句】　A fact is something that exists or has happened，for example， an object， event or experience.事實是存在的事物或已經發生的事情，例如，物體、事件或經歷。
【用法】　
（1）exist in ...　　　 　存在于……
exist on ... 靠……為生
（2）existence n. 存在；生存
come into existence 產生；成立；開始存在
in existence 存在的；現存的；現有的
（3）existing adj. 現存的；現行的
【佳句】　The outside and inside of the stinky tofu exist as two extremely different worlds.
臭豆腐的外面和里面是兩個完全不同的世界。
【點津】　exist是不及物動詞，通常不用于被動語態，也不用于進行時。
【練透】　單句語法填空
①The destruction of masses of habitats threatens many creatures’ 　　　　（exist）.
②He finds it hard to exist 　　　　the money he’s earning.
③It was said that this was the only copy of the book 　　　　existence.
④The book describes a lot about the problems of the 　　　　　　（exist） social order.
【寫美】　補全句子
⑤It is well-known that the Great Wall 　　　　　　　 　　several thousand years ago.
眾所周知，長城建于幾千年前。
audience n.聽眾，觀眾
【教材原句】　Tickets for the 2017 Grand Chinese New Year Concert in St Petersburg sold out，with 90% of the audience local Russians.
2017年在圣彼得堡舉行的盛大的中國新年音樂會的門票售罄，有90%的觀眾是俄羅斯當地人。
【用法】　
（1）audience為集合名詞，形容觀（聽）眾人數多或少時，通常用big，large，vast，small 等形容詞修飾，不能用many，few修飾。a large/small audience 眾多/少量觀眾。
（2）audience作主語時，謂語動詞有兩種情況：
①若強調整體中的個體，謂語動詞用復數形式；
②若作為整體看待，謂語動詞用單數形式。
【點津】　people， police， cattle等集合名詞作主語時，謂語動詞只用復數形式。
【練透】　單句語法填空
①The audience 　　　　　　（cheer） for their favorite athletes now.
②A large audience 　　　　　　（wait） outside the concert hall at that time.
③There was 　　　　large audience of young people at the pop concert.
【寫美】　補全句子
④The museum is trying to 　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　.
這個博物館正試圖吸引更大范圍的觀眾。
Part Ⅱ　重點句型解構
句型公式：not only ...but （also） ...連接并列成分
【教材原句】　It was not only for the delicious food that we seldom got to eat， but for the opportunity to have our whole family gathered together.
我們不僅可以吃到平時難以吃到的美食，而且全家人能有機會團聚在一起。
【用法】　
（1）連接并列主語時，謂語動詞的單復數與but （also）后面的主語保持一致。
（2）連接兩個并列句，not only 置于句首時，not only所在的分句要用部分倒裝，即把謂語的一部分（助動詞、be動詞或情態動詞）置于主語之前，有時需添加助動詞do， does或did。but （also）后面的句子不倒裝。
【品悟】　I believe these donated books will not only make you more familiar with China but also help enhance your Chinese.
我相信這些捐贈的圖書不僅會使你對中國更加了解，而且有助于提高你的漢語水平。
【寫美】　微寫作/句式升級
①這些活動不僅幫助我們獲得更多的技能，而且教會我們關心他人。
These activities not only help us gain more skills 　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　.
②不僅湯姆，而且彼得和瑪麗都打算去。
Not only Tom but also Peter and Mary 　　　　　　　　　　　　　　.
③He did not only save me， but he also accompanied me.
→　　　　　　　　　　 save me， but he also accompanied me.（倒裝句）
Section Ⅲ　Developing ideas
【文本透析·剖語篇】
第一步
1.out　2.no less　3.hard work　4.loss　5.at home
6.unhappy　7.eve　8.process
第二步
1－5　DCCDB
第三步
For this year’s Spring Festival family dinner， my son has booked a table at the best restaurant in town， but I’m a bit unhappy about it.
第四步
1.For him， the sweet memories of having the whole family getting together and preparing for the dinner are more important than the delicious food itself.
2.I think both of the two opinions are reasonable.If you think the preparations for the Spring Festival family dinner are too tiring， you can choose to eat out.If you enjoy the process of preparing the Spring Festival family dinner， you can choose to eat at home.
第五步
1.時間狀語　表語
小時候，我最期待的就是除夕的年夜飯。
2.定語　后置定語
我們不僅可以吃到平時難以吃到的美食，而且全家人能有機會團聚在一起。
【核心知識·巧突破】
核心詞匯集釋
1.①to be　②making　③admission
④admitting new members
2.①to communicate　②with　③without
④spare no effort to do
3.①lost　②a　③at a loss
4.①existence　②on　③in　④existing
⑤came into existence
5.①are cheering　②was waiting　③a
④attract a wider audience
重點句型解構
①but also teach us to care about others
②are planning to go　③Not only did he
8 / 8(共94張PPT)
Section Ⅲ　Developing ideas
1
篇章助解·釋疑難
目 錄
4
課時檢測·提能力
3
核心知識·巧突破
2
文本透析·剖語篇
篇章助解·釋疑難
力推課前預習
1
Time for a Change？
Social Insights①
A family dinner is an important tradition to celebrate Spring
Festival.Nowadays， some people choose to have② the dinner in a
restaurant， but not everyone is keen③ on this idea.What do our readers
think？
Dear Editor④，
We have eaten out for the Spring Festival family dinner for the last
three years， and we have enjoyed it no less than⑤ eating at home.I
don’t understand why some people refuse to embrace⑥ the change.
Can’t they admit⑦ that the preparations for the dinner are hard
work？ [1]I really don’t think it’s worth⑧ the effort⑨ of spending so
much time preparing for a single meal， and then another hour cleaning up
⑩ the mess after it’s over. We work all year， so why can’t one day
be about spending time with family and relaxing？
　　[1]本句是一個主從復合句。it’s worth ...over為省略了that的
賓語從句，其中 spending so ...the mess為 spend some time （in）
doing sth結構。
【讀文清障】
①insight n.[C]（尤指對復雜情況、看法的）頓悟，猛醒；[U] 洞察
力，眼光
②choose to do sth愿意做某事，情愿做某事
③keen adj.喜愛的，熱衷的，渴望的，熱切的
④editor n.（報紙、雜志的）主編，編輯
⑤no less than　不比……差；多達
⑥embrace v.欣然接受，樂意采納（新思想、意見等）
⑦admit v.（不情愿地）承認
⑧worth adj.有……價值，值……錢；值得
⑨effort n.力氣，精力
⑩clean up 打掃（或清除）干凈
mess n.[C] 臟亂，凌亂；麻煩，混亂
in a mess 雜亂不堪；陷入困境
　　Eating out is a good choice and it has nothing to do with loss of
traditions.We still have the dinner with the same people， just in a
different place.The occasion is more enjoyable without all that tiring
cooking， and the dishes taste better！
In my opinion， [2]what or where we eat on Spring Festival Eve
really doesn’t matter.Eating out may change the form of this tradition，
but the love between the family members [3]sitting around the table
together remains the same.
Wang Peng， software engineer
　　[2]what or ...Eve為主語從句，其對應的謂語動詞用第三人稱單
數形式。
[3]動詞-ing短語作后置定語，修飾 the family members。
have nothing to do with ... 與……毫不相干
have something/little/much to do with ... 與……有點/幾乎沒有/有
很大關系
loss n.失去，喪失
eve n.前夕，前一天
on the eve of ... 在……前夕
software n.（計算機）軟件
hardware n.（計算機）硬件
For this year’s Spring Festival family dinner， my son has booked a
table at the best restaurant in town， but I’m a bit unhappy about it.For
me， [4]it just won’t feel like Spring Festival having the dinner out.
　　[4]it作形式主語，真正的主語為having the dinner out。
When I was a little boy， the dinner on the eve of Spring Festival was
[5]what I looked forward to most. [6]It was not only for the delicious
food that we seldom got to eat， but for the opportunity to have our whole
family gathered together.
Dear Editor，
I would run around the house， [7]listening to the adults chatting about
their year.I’d get under my mother’s feet in the kitchen，
[8]watching her make dumplings.She’d put tokens in some dumplings：
candies for a sweet life and peanuts for a long and healthy one.In the
evening， all of us would sit around the table， enjoying the food and
being together again.We toasted each other， we laughed， and the
simple， homemade dishes tasted more delicious than anything cooked by
a top chef.
　　[5]what引導表語從句。
[6]本句中not only ...but ...連接了兩個表語。第一個表語
中，that引導定語從句，在從句中作賓語。第二個表語中，to
have ... together為動詞不定式短語作后置定語，修飾抽象名詞
the opportunity；have our ... together為“have＋賓語＋賓語補
足語”結構。
[7]動詞-ing短語作伴隨狀語，且屬于“感官動詞＋賓語＋賓
語補足語（動詞-ing形式）”結構。
[8]動詞-ing短語作伴隨狀語。
adult n.成人，成年人；大人
be/get under one’s feet 在某人身邊糾纏，妨礙
token n.象征，標志
　　I hope my children and their children will still value our memories of
preparing the dinner together.To me， the process is even more
important than the dinner itself.
Liu Yonghui， retired teacher
process 　　n.（為達到某目標的）過程，進程 v.加工，處理；列隊
進行
in the process of （某事）正在進行
retired adj.退休的
retire vi.退休；離開（去安靜的地方）
【參考譯文】
傳統該不該變？
社會見解
年夜飯是春節的一項重要傳統。如今，有些人選擇在飯店吃年夜飯，
不過，不是每個人都支持這一想法。讀者朋友們，你們怎么看呢？
尊敬的編輯：
最近三年，我家都是在外面吃年夜飯的，和在家吃比起來，在外面吃
一樣開心。我不理解為什么有些人拒絕接受改變。
難道他們不覺得準備年夜飯很辛苦嗎？花這么長時間準備一頓飯，飯
后再花一個小時收拾，我真心覺得不值。辛苦一年了，為什么不能用
這一天的時間陪陪家人，放松放松呢？
在外面吃年夜飯是個挺好的選擇，而且這也談不上丟棄傳統。我們還
是和同樣的人一起吃飯，只是換了地方而已。不用辛苦地做飯，用餐
會更加愉快，而且（飯店的）飯菜味道也更好！
在我看來，除夕夜我們吃什么、在哪里吃，真的不重要。在外面的飯
店吃年夜飯可能改變了這個傳統的表現形式，但是圍坐在餐桌前的家
人之間的親情并沒有改變。
王朋，軟件工程師
尊敬的編輯：
今年我兒子在城里最好的飯店訂了桌年夜飯，可我不怎么高興。對我
來說，在外面吃年夜飯就不像過年。
小時候，我最期待的就是除夕的年夜飯。我們不僅可以吃到平時難以
吃到的美食，而且全家人能有機會團聚在一起。那時我會在家里跑來
跑去，聽大人們閑聊他們這一年的情況。我還會纏著在廚房做飯的媽
媽，看她包餃子。她會在有些餃子里放一點兒“彩頭”：糖果寓意生
活甜美，花生代表健康長壽。到了晚上，我們都圍坐在餐桌前，享受
美食和團圓的樂趣。大家互相敬酒，談笑風生，簡簡單單的家常菜吃
起來比頂級大廚做的菜都要美味。
我希望我的子孫后代依舊珍視全家人一起做年夜飯的回憶。對我來
說，準備的過程甚至比年夜飯本身更重要。
劉永輝，退休教師
文本透析·剖語篇
助力語篇理解
2
第一步：析架構理清脈絡
Opinions Reasons
Wang Peng：eating 1. for the
Spring Festival family
dinner He enjoys eating out 2. than eating
at home.
The preparations for the dinner are 3.
.
Eating out has nothing to do with 4. of
traditions.
The love between the family members remains
the same.
out　
no less　
hard
work　
loss　
Opinions Reasons
Liu Yonghui：eating
5. for the
Spring Festival family
dinner He was 6. about having the dinner
out.
The happy memory of the dinner on the
7. of Spring Festival.
The 8. is more important than the
dinner itself.
at home　
unhappy　
eve　
process　
第二步：知細節明察秋毫
1. What’s the main idea of the passage？（　　）
A. Eating out is a good choice to celebrate Spring Festival.
B. A family dinner is an important tradition to celebrate.
C. Having the dinner at home is the best on Spring Festival Eve.
D. Different ideas about where to eat the Spring Festival family dinner.
2. What is the authors’ main purpose of writing the letters？（　　）
A. To give advice. B. To ask for advice.
C. To express their ideas. D. To make a promise.
3. What does Wang Peng mean by saying “we have enjoyed it no less
than eating at home” in Paragraph 1？（　　）
A. Wang Peng doesn’t like eating out.
B. Wang Peng doesn’t like eating at home.
C. Both eating at home and eating out are enjoyable.
D. Eating at home is more enjoyable than eating out.
4. Why does eating out have nothing to do with loss of traditions？
（　　）
A. Because the dishes taste better.
B. Because we eat in a different place.
C. Because we can avoid the tiring cooking.
D. Because we still celebrate it with our family.
5. Why is Liu Yonghui a bit unhappy about that his son booked a table at a
restaurant for this year’s Spring Festival family dinner？（　　）
A. Because he thinks eating in the restaurant may cost a lot of money.
B. Because he thinks eating out won’t feel like Spring Festival.
C. Because he thinks eating out may not be as enjoyable as eating at
home.
D. Because he thinks the dishes in the restaurant may taste terrible.
第三步：品語言妙筆生輝
Read the passage carefully and find the sentence describing the mood.


For this year’s Spring Festival family dinner， my son has booked a table
at the best restaurant in town， but I’m a bit unhappy about it.
第四步：拓思維品質提升
1. What do you think the retired teacher means by saying “To me， the
process is even more important than the dinner itself.”？



For him， the sweet memories of having the whole family getting
together and preparing for the dinner are more important than the
delicious food itself.
2. Wang Peng is in favour of eating out while Liu Yonghui thinks eating at
home is better than eating out.What’s your opinion？Why？




I think both of the two opinions are reasonable.If you think the
preparations for the Spring Festival family dinner are too tiring， you
can choose to eat out.If you enjoy the process of preparing the Spring
Festival family dinner， you can choose to eat at home.
第五步：析難句表達升級
1. When I was a little boy， the dinner on the eve of Spring Festival was
what I looked forward to most.
句式分析 本句為復合句。When I was a little boy為when引導的
從句；what I looked forward to most為what引導的
從句。
自主翻譯
時
間狀語　
表
語　
小時候，我最期待的就是除夕的年夜飯。　
2. It was not only for the delicious food that we seldom got to eat， but for
the opportunity to have our whole family gathered together.
句式分析 本句為復合句。that we seldom got to eat為that引導的
從句；動詞不定式短語to have our whole family gathered
together作 。
自主翻譯

定
語　
后置定語　
我們不僅可以吃到平時難以吃到的美食，而且全家人
能有機會團聚在一起。　
核心知識·巧突破
探究課堂重點
3
Part Ⅰ　核心詞匯集釋
admit v.（不情愿地）承認；（不情愿地）容許；接收；接納；容
納
【教材原句】　Can’t they admit that the preparations for the dinner are
hard work？
難道他們不覺得準備年夜飯很辛苦嗎？
【用法】　　
（1）admit doing sth/having done sth 承認做過某事
admit that ... 承認……
admit sb/sth to be＋形容詞/名詞承認某人/某物（事）為……
be admitted into/to 被錄取；被接收
（2）admission n. 承認；供認；入場費；門票費
【佳句】　One day I heard that he was admitted to hospital for a serious
disease.
有一天，我聽說他得了重病住進了醫院。
【點津】　admit作“承認，招認”講時， admit （to） doing sth中的
to可有可無，切記不可將to當作動詞不定式符號。
【練透】　單句語法填空
①You have to admit the performance （be） wonderful.
②She can always put other people right， but will never
admit （make） an error herself.
③The young man tried to enter a club， but was refused
（admit）.
to be　
making　
admission　
【寫美】　補全句子
④Learning our school table tennis team is ，
I can hardly wait to invite you to join it.
得知我校乒乓球隊正在招收新隊員，我迫不及待地想邀請你加入球
隊。（邀請信）
admitting new members　
effort n.力氣，精力；盡力
【教材原句】　I really don’t think it’s worth the effort of spending so
much time preparing for a single meal，and then another hour cleaning up
the mess after it’s over.
花這么長時間準備一頓飯，飯后再花一個小時收拾，我真心覺得
不值。
【用法】　　
make an effort to do sth 努力做某事
in an effort to do sth 為了做某事
spare no effort （to do sth） 不遺余力（做某事）
with （an） effort 艱難地
without effort 輕而易舉地
【佳句】　She took a deep breath and sat up slowly with （a） great
effort， looking out of the window.
她深吸一口氣，緩慢而吃力地坐了起來，望向窗外。
【練透】　單句語法填空
①I made every effort （communicate） with
foreigners I met.
②I am sure that your great efforts， you will enjoy a fruitful life
here.
③As we all know， no one can achieve anything effort.
to communicate　
with　
without　
【寫美】　補全句子
④Let’s start now and a little bit！
讓我們從現在開始，不遺余力地做好點滴！
spare no effort to do
loss n.[C，U] 失去，喪失，損失；丟失；[C] 虧損；失敗，失利
【教材原句】　Eating out is a good choice and it has nothing to do with
loss of traditions.
在外面吃年夜飯是個挺好的選擇，而且這也談不上丟棄傳統。
【用法】　　
（1）make up for the loss 彌補損失
at a loss 不知所措，困惑
suffer a loss 遭受（……的）損失
a sense of loss 一種失落感
（2）lost adj. 失去的；喪失的；迷惑的
be lost in 全神貫注于；沉浸于
【佳句】　He has admitted his mistakes and promised to make up for
the loss.
他已承認錯誤并承諾要彌補損失。
【練透】　單句語法填空
①He stood on the beach， with his eyes fixed on the clouds，
（lose） in thought.
②The company suffered heavy loss as a result of the accident.
lost　
a　
【寫美】　補全句子
③The snowy mountaintops formed beautiful scenery， leaving us
for words.
白雪皚皚的山頂構成了美麗的風景，美得無法用語言形容。
at a
loss
exist v.存在，實際上有；生存
【教材原句】　A fact is something that exists or has happened，for
example， an object， event or experience.
事實是存在的事物或已經發生的事情，例如，物體、事件或經歷。
【用法】　　
（1）exist in ... 存在于……
exist on ... 靠……為生
（2）existence n. 存在；生存
come into existence 產生；成立；開始存在
in existence 存在的；現存的；現有的
（3）existing adj. 現存的；現行的
【佳句】　The outside and inside of the stinky tofu exist as two
extremely different worlds.
臭豆腐的外面和里面是兩個完全不同的世界。
【點津】　exist是不及物動詞，通常不用于被動語態，也不用于
進行時。
【練透】　單句語法填空
①The destruction of masses of habitats threatens many
creatures’ （exist）.
②He finds it hard to exist the money he’s earning.
③It was said that this was the only copy of the book existence.
④The book describes a lot about the problems of the
（exist） social order.
existence　
on　
in　
existing　
【寫美】　補全句子
⑤It is well-known that the Great Wall several
thousand years ago.
眾所周知，長城建于幾千年前。
came into existence　
audience n.聽眾，觀眾
【教材原句】　Tickets for the 2017 Grand Chinese New Year Concert in
St Petersburg sold out，with 90% of the audience local Russians.
2017年在圣彼得堡舉行的盛大的中國新年音樂會的門票售罄，有90%
的觀眾是俄羅斯當地人。
【用法】　　
（1）audience為集合名詞，形容觀（聽）眾人數多或少時，通常用
big，large，vast，small 等形容詞修飾，不能用many，few修
飾。a large/small audience 眾多/少量觀眾。
（2）audience作主語時，謂語動詞有兩種情況：
①若強調整體中的個體，謂語動詞用復數形式；
②若作為整體看待，謂語動詞用單數形式。
【點津】　people， police， cattle等集合名詞作主語時，謂語動詞只
用復數形式。
【練透】　單句語法填空
①The audience （cheer） for their favorite athletes
now.
②A large audience （wait） outside the concert hall at
that time.
③There was large audience of young people at the pop concert.
are cheering　
was waiting　
a
【寫美】　補全句子
④The museum is trying to .
這個博物館正試圖吸引更大范圍的觀眾。
attract a wider audience　
Part Ⅱ　重點句型解構
句型公式：not only ...but （also） ...連接并列成分
【教材原句】　It was not only for the delicious food that we seldom got
to eat， but for the opportunity to have our whole family gathered
together.
我們不僅可以吃到平時難以吃到的美食，而且全家人能有機會團聚在
一起。
【用法】　　
（1）連接并列主語時，謂語動詞的單復數與but （also）后面的主語
保持一致。
（2）連接兩個并列句，not only 置于句首時，not only所在的分句要
用部分倒裝，即把謂語的一部分（助動詞、be動詞或情態動
詞）置于主語之前，有時需添加助動詞do， does或did。but
（also）后面的句子不倒裝。
【品悟】　I believe these donated books will not only make you more
familiar with China but also help enhance your Chinese.
我相信這些捐贈的圖書不僅會使你對中國更加了解，而且有助于提高
你的漢語水平。
【寫美】　微寫作/句式升級
①這些活動不僅幫助我們獲得更多的技能，而且教會我們關心他人。
These activities not only help us gain more skills
.
②不僅湯姆，而且彼得和瑪麗都打算去。
Not only Tom but also Peter and Mary .
③He did not only save me， but he also accompanied me.
→ save me， but he also accompanied me.
（倒裝句）
but also teach us to
care about others　
are planning to go　
Not only did he　
課時檢測·提能力
培育學科素養
4
維度一：品句填詞
1. China consists of fifty-six （民族）， each of which
has its own characteristics.
2. Though having lived （在海外） for many years， he
was determined to go back and serve his mother country.
3. More heat energy trapped in the atmosphere causes the （全
球的） temperature to go up.
nationalities　
overseas　
global　
4. The government is appealing to the （市民） to use paper
bags rather than the plastic ones for the sake of environmental
protection.
5. As high school students， we run into one difficulty after another in
the （過程） of learning.
6. We want to reach a target （觀眾） that’s younger in
age.
7. To her great j ， she became the mother of two beautiful baby
girls.
citizens　
process　
audience　
oy　
8. Sandra was determined to become a doctor and her e paid off in
the end.
9. Eventually your child will leave home to lead his or her own life as a
fully independent a .
10. Mr Palmer is a r maths master，who is respected by all his
students.
fforts　
dult　
etired　
維度二：詞形轉換
1. He was fired by the company because of the huge
（lose） caused by the mistakes he had made.
2. Nearly 800 new pupils are reported to have received an
（admit） letter.
3. Science may be able to provide some explanations of
the （phenomenon）.
4. The peasants depend on a good harvest for their very
（exist）.
5. Informal （interact） among employees is seen as part
of the ongoing training process.
loss/losses　
admission　
phenomena　
existence　
interaction　
維度三：固定搭配和句式
1. In general， the northerners （喜歡吃面條）
while the southerners are fond of rice.
2. In my opinion， preparing for dinners takes a lot of time so
（出去吃飯可以節省很多時間）.
3. Many graduates end up in jobs that
（與他們在大學所學的知識毫無關系）.
are keen on noodles　
eating
out may save much time　
have nothing to do with what they
studied in college　
4. I love it when I am doing some gardening on the weekend， but my 4-
year-old son is always （在我身邊礙手礙
腳），asking questions about plants.
5. Not only （他籃球打得很
好）， but his skill at swimming is also advanced.
getting under my feet　
does he play basketball very well　
維度四：課文語法填空
　　We 1. （eat） out for the Spring Festival family
dinner for the last three years， and we have enjoyed it no 2.
（little） than eating at home.I don’t understand why some people
refuse 3. （embrace） the change.
have eaten　
less　
to embrace　
　　Can’t they admit that the 4. （prepare） for the
dinner are hard work？ I really don’t think it’s worth the effort of
spending so much time preparing for a single meal， and then another
hour 5. （clean） up the mess after it’s over.We work all
year， so why can’t one day be about spending time with family and
relaxing？
preparations　
cleaning　
　　Eating out is a good choice and it has nothing to do 6. loss
of traditions.We still have the dinner with the same people， just in
7. different place.The occasion is more enjoyable without all that
8. （tired） cooking， and the dishes 9. （taste）
better！
　　In my opinion， what or where we eat on Spring Festival Eve really
doesn’t matter.Eating out may change the form of this tradition，
10. the love between the family members sitting around the table
together remains the same.
with　
a　
tiring　
taste　
but　
Ⅰ.閱讀理解
A
　　As celebrated in the United States， the holiday of Thanksgiving
usually centers on a big meal. Typical dishes include bread stuffing，
potatoes， cranberry sauce， pumpkin pie， and above all， turkey. How
did turkey become the centerpiece （最重要的菜） of this meal？
　　It is often assumed that today’s Thanksgiving menu originated in an
event commonly considered as the “first Thanksgiving”. There is
indeed evidence of a meal shared between Pilgrim settlers and Wampanoag
people in late 1621， but historians think it’s not sure that turkey was
served. They believe that the Pilgrims provided wild fowls （飛禽），
while the Wampanoag brought deer for meat. Passenger pigeons，
ducks， and other birds may have been the main course. Turkey， if
present， was likely a side dish.
　　In 1789， George Washington issued a Thanksgiving Proclamation
（公告）， marking the first official celebration of Thanksgiving in the
US. However， turkeys were not yet related to Thanksgiving. About 38
years later， the writer Sarah Josepha described a New England
Thanksgiving， with a roasted turkey placed at the head of the table in her
novel Northwood. In 1863， after President Abraham Lincoln announced
Thanksgiving a national holiday， and turkey has since become a
cherished tradition in Thanksgiving celebrations.
　　At that time， Americans didn’t have access to supermarkets. But
large numbers of wild turkeys lived on many people’s land， making
them easy to get for the big pared to more expensive meats，
turkey also provided a much lower price and could feed larger groups of
people because it weighed more. These made turkey a practical and
appealing choice， contributing to its long-lasting popularity as a
centerpiece for Thanksgiving feasts.
　　Today， turkey continues to stand as the star of the Thanksgiving
feast， symbolizing tradition， warmth， and the cherished moments
shared with loved ones around the table.
語篇解讀：本文是一篇說明文。文章介紹了感恩節吃火雞的起源。
語篇解讀：本文是一篇說明文。文章介紹了感恩節吃火雞的起源。
1. What is the historians’ opinion about the original Thanksgiving
meal？（　　）
A. Turkey was unlikely to be served as a main course.
B. It was shared by two groups of Wampanoag people.
C. It was possibly started with deer meat as a side dish.
D. The food only included meat from some wild animals.
解析： 　細節理解題。根據第二段中的but historians think it’s
not sure that turkey was served和Turkey， if present， was likely a
side dish.可知，歷史學家不認為火雞是第一個感恩節大餐的主菜。
2. When was Thanksgiving first celebrated officially？（　　）
A. In 1621. B. In 1789.
C. In 1827. D. In 1863.
解析： 　細節理解題。根據第三段第一句可知，1789年第一次官
方慶祝感恩節。
3. Why did turkey become popular as a centerpiece for Thanksgiving
meals？（　　）
A. It had unique cultural value.
B. It tasted much more delicious.
C. It had more benefits for health.
D. It was cheaper and easier to get.
解析： 　細節理解題。根據第四段內容可知，火雞成為感恩節大
餐最重要的部分是因為它很容易買到，而且價格合理。
4. Which of the following can be the best title for the text？（　　）
A. How Did Turkey Became the Centerpiece of Thanksgiving？
B. What Was the Centerpiece of the “First Thanksgiving”？
C. Why Did We Start to Celebrate Thanksgiving Day？
D. What Does the Thanksgiving Meal Symbolize？
解析： 　標題歸納題。根據全文內容可知，文章圍繞感恩節“吃
火雞”這一傳統而展開，介紹了第一個感恩節“吃火雞”的起源、
感恩節成為國定假日與火雞成為感恩節大餐的重要食物的發展歷程
和原因，以及火雞美好的象征寓意。因此，A項為本文最佳標題。
B
The old Chinese saying “as happy as spending the New Year”
might be outdated now in the busy modern world.The Spring Festival is
regarded as the most important festival for Chinese people and an occasion
for all family members to get together， like Christmas in the West.But
many traditional customs accompanying the Spring Festival have
weakened in practice.
Setting off fireworks was once the most typical custom of the Spring
Festival.People thought the sputtering （爆裂） sound could help drive
away evil spirits.However， the activity has been completely or partially
forbidden in big cities for years as the government has taken security，
noise and pollution factors into consideration.
“In recent years， some cities have begun to allow people to light
fireworks during limited hours at the Spring Festival， surrendering to
（屈從于） public demand.Respecting folk traditions is a gesture of
respect towards public opinion，” said Zhou Xing， a folklore
researcher.
“As people gain more income and it becomes easier to buy daily
goods， the New Year holiday is just like any other.After long
workdays， many people use the New Year holiday to take a rest， rather
than visiting friends and neighbours.The process of making and enjoying
the family dinner on Spring Festival Eve is the most important
thing.However， many families would like to eat out to save time and
energy，” said Li Shunzhi， a resident of Harbin， Heilongjiang.
“I enjoy the holidays very much in the countryside.My family has
been preparing for the Spring Festival more than two weeks before the
holiday， cleaning the house， buying holiday goods and decorating the
house with paper cuttings.On New Year’s Eve， the whole family stays
up to see the New Year in， and in the days to follow， a series of
activities such as lion dancing， dragon lantern dancing， Lantern Festival
and temple fairs will be held.Without the ancient traditions， the holiday
is nothing to us，” said Zhang Hui， from Hebei.
語篇解讀：本文是一篇說明文。文章主要介紹了中國春節的傳統習
俗在逐漸消失的現象以及人們的不同觀點。
語篇解讀：本文是一篇說明文。文章主要介紹了中國春節的傳統習
俗在逐漸消失的現象以及人們的不同觀點。
5. Which of the following is WRONG according to the passage？
（　　）
A. Setting off fireworks has been forbidden in some big cities for years.
B. Nowadays， people can light fireworks in some cities at the Spring
Festival.
C. People believe that the sound of fireworks can drive away evil spirits.
D. In the past， setting off fireworks couldn’t be seen almost anywhere.
解析： 　細節理解題。根據第二段第一句可知，過去放鞭炮是過
春節最典型的傳統習俗，應該到處可見。
6. What Li Shunzhi said implies 　　　　.（　　）
A. what people do during the festival now is different from the past
B. people would like to have the family dinner on Spring Festival Eve
C. people prefer to visit friends and neighbours rather than take a rest
D. the New Year holiday is just like any other day
解析： 　推理判斷題。根據第四段內容可推知，李順智所說的這
段話是在感慨今昔過年的差異。
7. What can we learn from the last paragraph？（　　）
A. Zhang Hui often spends two weeks preparing for the Spring Festival.
B. Zhang Hui is used to spending the Spring Festival with his family.
C. Zhang Hui always takes part in a series of activities after the Spring
Festival.
D. Zhang Hui lives in the urban area.
解析： 　推理判斷題。根據最后一段中的On New Year’s Eve，
the whole family stays up ...和Without the ancient traditions， the
holiday is nothing to us可推知，張輝習慣和家人一起過春節。
8. What does the whole passage show？（　　）
A. The Spring Festival is as lively as before.
B. The Spring Festival is outdated now.
C. The Spring Festival is losing its qualities.
D. The Spring Festival in China is more important than Christmas in the
West.
解析： 　主旨大意題。根據第一段最后一句并結合全文內容可
知，本文主要講述了中國春節逐漸失去年味這一現象。
Ⅱ.閱讀七選五
　　The Qingming Festival is celebrated with a three-day national
holiday， whose name originates from the saying “Plants start to revive
and prosper at Qingming in a clean and bright way.” Thus， the festival
is called Qingming， which means clean and bright. 9.（　　） Tomb-
sweeping aims to commemorate family ancestors while going on a spring
outing allows everyone the chance to enjoy the beautiful scenery and enjoy
the season.
Traditional customs
Tomb-sweeping.10.（　　） On this day， the whole family gather
in front of their ancestral tombs.They offer fruit and wine to their
ancestors and clean the weeds from around the tomb.Finally， they
kowtow and pray， hoping for their ancestors’ blessing for the rest of the
year.
A spring outing.The time around the Qingming Festival is one of the
most suitable seasons for a spring outing， as plants are thriving and
flowers are blooming.People can have a great time outdoors with their
friends and family.11.（　　）
　　Traditional food
Qingtuan， a green rice ball tiny enough to fit into your hand， is
also called Qingmingguo or Aiguo.12.（　　） It is a mixture of sticky
rice powder and green vegetable juice， stuffed with sweetened bean
paste.Qingtuan tastes sweet with the fresh fragrance of Aicao， a green
spring vegetable.In celebration of Qingming， people from Shaanxi make
steamed buns， known as Huamo， made into different shapes.13.
（　　） Some are for peaceful family life while others represent the wish
for health.
A. With each distinct look comes a good blessing.
B. Playing football and flying kites are popular activities.
C. It is popular in the southern regions of the Yangtze River.
D. Family members gather together to celebrate and taste the food.
E. The tradition of tomb-sweeping originates from the Qin Dynasty.
F. Many traditional customs are practiced to show respect for our
ancestors.
G. The two main activities over the festival include tomb-sweeping and
going on a spring outing.
語篇解讀：本文是一篇說明文。文章主要介紹了我國的傳統節日清
明節及其傳統習俗和傳統美食。
9. G　上句關鍵詞為the festival （節日），下句關鍵詞為Tomb-
sweeping （掃墓）和going on a spring outing （春游），因此設空處需
要連接上下句，只有G項中的the festival與The two main activities可分
別與上下句關鍵詞呼應。
10. E　本段中心是介紹清明習俗之一：掃墓。E項中的The tradition of
tomb-sweeping （掃墓的習俗）與本段中心一致。
語篇解讀：本文是一篇說明文。文章主要介紹了我國的傳統節日清
明節及其傳統習俗和傳統美食。
11. B　本段中心是介紹清明習俗之一：春游。B項中的Playing
football與flying kites與空前一句中的outdoors呼應，且與本段中
心一致。
12. C　C項中的It與空前一句中的Qingtuan， a green rice ball是指代關
系，且與空后一句中的It指代一致。
13. A　A項中的With each distinct look （每一個不同的樣子）與空前
一句中的different shapes呼應，其中的a good blessing與空后一句中的
Some are for ... others represent ...呼應。
Ⅲ.應用文寫作
假定你是李華，剛從英國旅游回來，為此感謝好友Rick的款待。
得知他對中國的文化非常感興趣，特別是即將到來的春節，請你寫一
封郵件介紹中國的春節。內容包括：
1. 感謝他的招待；
2. 介紹中國的春節（時間、風俗等）；
3. 歡迎他來中國。
注意：1.寫作詞數應為80左右；
2. 請按如下格式作答。
Dear Rick，
　　How is everything
going？ 　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　
　　Best wishes！
Yours sincerely，
Li Hua
參考范文：
Dear Rick，
How is everything going？I’m writing to express my gratitude for
your hospitality when I was in London.
Knowing that you take a great fancy to the Spring Festival I would
love to introduce it to you.The Spring Festival falls on the first day of the
first lunar month and lasts fifteen days.During the festival， people use
red lanterns and Spring Festival couplets to decorate their homes.They
visit friends and relatives.What’s more， the children are looking
forward to receiving lucky money in red envelope and setting off fireworks
at night.
Welcome to China.You will have an unforgettable experience if you
come to celebrate the Spring Festival with us！
Best wishes！
Yours sincerely，
Li Hua
謝謝觀看！

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