資源簡介

Section Ⅳ　Writing a letter to express ideas
Ⅰ.閱讀理解
　　Every 22 April people come together to take action that will protect the environment.The theme of Earth Day 2023 was “Invest in Our Planet”.So how is investment in eco-innovation helping to deliver a more sustainable future？
When it comes to the environment， it is universally accepted that the technology industry is both the problem and the solution.Tech is responsible for between 3.5% and 4% of global greenhouse gas emissions.Meanwhile the EU estimates that the Information and Communication Technology （ICT） sector is responsible for 10% of all electricity consumption.On the other hand， we all want a sustainable future for the planet.Yet we also want the convenience and fun of modern living.Only eco-innovation can deliver the solutions.
　　Eco-innovation is the key to doing more with less.All over the world， and across many different industries， innovators are working to reduce human footprints while improving productivity.Innovative farming is a good example.
　　Until very recently， most agricultural improvements were mechanical in nature.Now digital tools are kick-starting （啟動） a new wave of efficiencies.Innovative farming companies look to increase farm efficiency and decrease input waste through farming techniques.And they are embedding （嵌入） real-time sensors located in the field or in equipment.The data collected by these sensors help farmers make better decisions about where to allocate （分配） effort and resources while minimizing environmental footprints.GPS technology makes planting and input application far more accurate than manual tractor methods， meaning that farmers can decrease fertilizer waste.
As we approach Earth Day on 22 April， the pressure is on the tech industry to keep working on the inventions like those described above.These breakthroughs will help us all to do more with less.Meanwhile， tech firms are also facing calls to keep their own houses in order.Lawmakers and consumers want them to use fewer materials in the manufacturing and rethink their approach to recycling and waste.The good news is that governments and eco-innovative companies themselves are already committed to a major clean-up.
1.According to Paragraph 2， what can we learn about the technology industry？（　　）
A.It benefits and damages the environment.
B.It contributes to electricity saving.
C.It is a major cause of greenhouse gas emissions.
D.It brings a sustainable future to us.
2.Which has the greatest significance for better environment？（　　）
A.The governments’ investment.
B.The eco-innovation.
C.Natural law.
D.The green agricultural development.
3.How did the author show recent agricultural improvements？（　　）
A.By making examples.
B.By making improvement lists.
C.By analyzing data.
D.By stating the fewer agricultural materials.
4.What is the trend of agricultural efficiencies？（　　）
A.The innovation of machine.
B.The management of resources.
C.The application of digital tools.
D.The improvement of industry.
Ⅱ.閱讀七選五
How to Contribute to Thanksgiving
Dinner as a Teenager
Your family has been stressing out about hosting this year’s Thanksgiving meal for weeks now， and you want to help out.The problem is that you’re only a teenager.5.（　　）
Go grocery shopping.If you have enough time and the food hasn’t been purchased yet， ask your parents if you can do the grocery shopping for them.6.（　　） If you don’t have a car and walking to the grocery store or biking there isn’t a choice， ask your parents if you can go to the grocery store along with them to make the shopping process easier.
Clean the house.A clean home is the best setting for Thanksgiving dinner.7.（　　） Clear an
area for guests to put their shoes， coats， and bags so they aren’t in the way.
Set the table.It will save your parents’ time， so they can finish preparing the meal.If you’re using place cards， put wine glasses at the seats of guests who will be drinking.Some guests may have their kids seated at the table.8.（　　）
Plan a fun family activity.This is a great thing to do when people are either waiting for the meal or looking for something to do after the meal.This is where you come in.9.（　　） You may even take some family photos.They’ll be happy that you captured these memories later.
A.So how do you start helping out？
B.Don’t get too pushy about doing everything.
C.You should plan a fun game or activity in advance.
D.If you have a car and they trust you to drive， that is.
E.Ask your parents if you really need place cards.
F.You should consider not putting a knife at their seats， for safety reasons.
G.Even if it’s not perfectly neat， things should be relatively organized and dust-free.
Ⅲ.完形填空
Sixty-year-old Debora was diagnosed （診斷） with cancer after doctors found a tumor in her lung.As the mother-of-six received the 　10　， she prepared for what she feared might be her last Christmas with her family.The mother was still 　11　 by the one person who was missing from her dinner table.
Jacob is the only one of Debora’s children who has 　12　 away from home.Since he began studying engineering 1，500 miles away in California five years ago， the expensive distance has 　13　 that it has been rare for the student to fly home.“Coming back was 　14　 difficult for me.” said Jacob.“Being a full-time student， it’s hard to come up with the money for 　15　.”
10.（　）A.invitation B.treatment
C.education D.arrangement
11.（　）A.amazed B.confused
C.frightened D.upset
12.（　）A.taken B.broken
C.moved D.ran
13.（　）A.meant B.stressed
C.intended D.reminded
14.（　）A.widely B.mainly
C.exactly D.particularly
15.（　）A.books B.medicines
C.flights D.accommodations
　　However， Jacob saved up and borrowed money from friends so he could fly home and 　16　 her on Christmas Eve.
Jacob’s sister Becky filmed the 　17　 moment that Debora opened the door on 24 December and saw her son for the first time since her diagnosis.The heart-warming 　18　 shows Debora was excited as she hugged her son and declares it “the 　19　 Christmas ever”.
“When we received the diagnosis， it 　20　 me hard.Being so far away from all your loved ones during a time like this was almost unbearable，” says Jacob.“　21　 very kind friend who lent the money at the last minute， I wouldn’t have been able to make it.I bought a ticket and decided to surprise my mom by 　22　 on Christmas Eve.” This story has a happy 　23　： Debora has been monitored again and still shows no 　24　 of cancer and she is healthy again.
16.（　）A.surprise B.reward
C.transport D.impress
17.（　）A.terrible B.special
C.awkward D.creative
18.（　）A.video B.article
C.picture D.story
19.（　）A.last B.best
C.worst D.first
20.（　）A.hit B.pushed
C.changed D.drove
21.（　）A.Due to B.Apart from
C.But for D.Instead of
22.（　）A.taking off B.showing up
C.touching down D.setting out
23.（　）A.crossing B.turning
C.ending D.beginning
24.（　）A.losses B.details
C.clues D.signs
Ⅳ.語法填空
The 23rd of La is celebrated as the Minor Festival.From 23rd of La onwards the festive mood of Spring Festival begins to pick up.There are more and more vendor’s （小販） stands along the streets filled with a great 25.　　　　　　 （various） of Spring Festival goods that catch the eye： Spring Festival couplets， New Year paintings， window decorations， paper cuts， fireworks， firecrackers， lanterns， etc.You can hear vendors 26.　　　　　　 （call） for business up and down the streets.
The Minor Festival is also known 27.　　　　　　 the Kitchen God Day.In the past， Kitchen God， 28.　　　　　　 was placed next above or next to the stove， was worshiped （敬奉） in every household.On this day， Kitchen God was to go and report to Jade Emperor in Heaven what he
29.　　　　　　 （see） on earth.He was believed to be able to determine fortunes or misfortunes of the household， 30.　　　　　　 the household took great care to worship Kitchen God as best they could.Among the offerings 31.　　　　　　 （present） to Kitchen God there was the sticky malt sugar.When Kitchen God took it， his 32.　　　　　　 （tooth） and lips got stuck up and couldn’t report to Jade Emperor for anything bad about the household.When 33.　　　　　　 worshiping ritual （儀式） was over， the portrait （畫像） of Kitchen God was burned and people believed he went up to Heaven while crackers were fired.
This sounds like a funny story.34.　　　　　　 （unlucky）， as people know more and more about science， old customs like this are being forgotten.
Ⅴ.讀后續寫
　　閱讀下面材料，根據其內容和所給段落開頭語續寫兩段，使之構成一篇完整的短文。
　　Marcus sat by his window， looking at the blinking lights on other buildings. He thought of Papa， who was visiting Marcus’ sick grandpa in Jamaica. “I’ll try to help Mama while you’re gone，” Marcus had promised his father.
　　His little brother， Peter， sat beside him and asked when they could get their Christmas tree so that he could decorate it with Mama’s Jamaican straw birds. Mama walked up and told them they couldn’t get a tree this year； she explained there were too many bills because of Grandpa’s disease and that they couldn’t afford one.
　　Someone knocked on their apartment door suddenly， and Marcus hurried to the door， only to see it was his friend Jack. He let him in， and Jack look around， “No tree yet？ I set an artificial tree a week ago. It’s up to the ceiling （天花板）. Just two more days till Christmas！ I guess you’re not getting a tree.” Marcus walked slowly to his room and shook his piggy bank （存錢罐）. Seven dollars and some dimes （十分硬幣） fell out — his trips from helping at the market. He thought he could earn enough in two days to buy a tree and surprise Mama and Peter.
　　The next day， he stayed busy pushing carts to help shoppers. By the time he left， six more dollars jingled in his pocket. “My lucky day，” he thought. Thirteen dollars should buy a small tree. He whistled all the way to the store. But even the smallest trees were $15 or more. “Tomorrow will be busy with shoppers，” he thought. He was determined to earn those extra dollars.
　　The telephone rang early the next morning. Mama came into his room and said， “I need to go out today， Marcus. I’ll need you to take care of Peter for a day.” Marcus anxiously said it would be the busiest day at Mr Smith’s market and he had to be there. “I’m so sorry. There’s nothing else we can do.” Mama gave Marcus a hug， promised to come early and headed for work.
注意：1.續寫詞數應為150左右；
2.請按如下格式作答。
　　“I’ll never get a tree now，” Marcus thought.
　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　 　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　
　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　 　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　
　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　 　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　
　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　 　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　
　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　 　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　
　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　 　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　
　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　 　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　
　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　 　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　
　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　 　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　
　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　 　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　
　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　 　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　
　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　 　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　
　　Marcus set their tree on the table.　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　 　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　
　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　 　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　
　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　 　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　
　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　 　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　
　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　 　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　
　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　 　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　
　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　 　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　
　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　 　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　
　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　 　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　
　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　 　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　
　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　 　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　
　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　 　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　
　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　 　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　
Section Ⅳ　Writing a letter to express ideas
Ⅰ.
語篇解讀：本文是一篇議論文。世界地球日旨在呼吁人們保護地球，作者認為對生態的創新是保護地球的關鍵，其中數字化的現代農業在地球保護中起了很重要的作用。
1.A　推理判斷題。根據第二段第一句可知，談及環境，人們普遍認為科技產業是導致環境遭到破壞的因素，同時又是保護環境的解決辦法，即科技既對環境有利，同時又破壞環境。
2.B　細節理解題。根據第三段第一句可知，在環境保護中，生態創新是投資少、作用大的關鍵方法，因此其對環境變好的意義最大。
3.A　推理判斷題。根據第三段最后一句和第四段內容可知，作者通過舉例來證明近來在農業方面所做的提升。
4.C　推理判斷題。根據第四段第二句可知，數字化工具正在啟動一波新效率浪潮。由此可知，數字化工具的運用是高效農業的趨勢。
Ⅱ.
語篇解讀：本文是一篇說明文。文章講述了作為青少年怎樣在感恩節晚宴上幫助父母，包括去雜貨店購物、打掃房子、擺好桌子以及準備一些好玩的家庭活動等。
5.A　根據第二至五段首句可知，A項能夠承接下文，下文對A項所提問題進行了解答。
6.D　根據下文If you don’t have a car and walking to the grocery store or ...with them to make the shopping process easier.可知，D項在與下文進行對比，符合文意。
7.G　根據上文Clean the house.A clean home is the best setting for Thanksgiving dinner.可知，要打掃房子。干凈的家是感恩節晚宴的最佳場所，由此可見G項符合文意。
8.F　根據上文Some guests may have their kids seated at the table.可知，有些客人的孩子可能坐在桌子旁，因此F項符合文意，進一步說明了注意事項。
9.C　根據上文Plan a fun family activity.可知，組織有趣的家庭活動，故C項符合文意。C項中的plan a fun game or activity與段首句相照應。
Ⅲ.
語篇解讀：本文是一篇記敘文。文章主要講述Jacob在外求學，很久沒回家，但是由于母親患病，盡管沒有太多的錢，他還是在圣誕節時回家團聚，給母親帶來滿滿的喜悅。
10.B　根據上文Sixty-year-old Debora was diagnosed （診斷） with cancer after doctors found a tumor in her lung.可知，患病后要接受治療。
11.D　根據空后的who was missing from her dinner table可知，由于兒子不能回來一起團聚，因此Debora感到有些難過。
12.C　根據空后的Since he began studying engineering 1，500 miles away in California five years ago可知，Jacob是離開家去加州上學。
13.A　結合語境可知，路途遙遠，機票很貴，這意味著作為學生他很少乘飛機回家。
14.D　根據下文it’s hard to come up with the money及語境可知，由于沒有足夠的錢，所以回家尤其困難。
15.C　根據上文的for the student to fly home可知，他是乘坐航班回家，此處意為“很難拿出機票錢”。
16.A　根據語境及空前so he could fly home可知，Jacob很久沒回來，而母親Debora也盼著孩子回家，因此此處指Jacob想給母親一個驚喜。最后一段中的I bought a ticket and decided to surprise my mom也是提示。
17.B　根據語境及空后Debora opened the door on 24 December and saw her son for the first time since her diagnosis可知，Jacob終于回家了，因此他的姐姐記錄下了這個特殊的時刻。
18.A　根據上文Jacob’s sister Becky filmed the 　17　 moment可知，Jacob的姐姐錄像了，因此留下了暖心的視頻。
19.B　根據語境可知，孩子從遠方回來，因此母親認為這是最好的圣誕節。
20.A　當得知自己的母親得了癌癥，Jacob應是深受打擊，所以此處要用hit。
21.C　結合語境可知，本句話是虛擬語氣，指要不是一個朋友借錢給他，他是無法回家的。but for要不是。
22.B　根據上文Debora opened the door on 24 December and saw her son可知，Jacob在圣誕節前夕出現了。
23.C　根據下文可知，Debora恢復了健康，故此處指故事有了一個幸福的結局。
24.D　根據空后she is healthy again可知，Debora恢復健康，沒有了癌癥的跡象。
Ⅳ.
語篇解讀：本文是一篇說明文。文章主要介紹了中國的傳統節日——小年。
25.variety　考查詞形轉換。a variety of意為“各種各樣的”，故填variety。
26.calling　考查非謂語動詞。分析句子成分可知，空處作非謂語動詞，call與邏輯主語vendors之間是主動關系，所以應用動詞-ing形式作賓語補足語。故填calling。
27.as　考查介詞。be known as意為“被稱為”。故填as。
28.which　考查定語從句。分析句子結構可知，空處引導非限制性定語從句，修飾先行詞Kitchen God，先行詞指物，從句中缺少主語，故填which。
29.saw/had seen　考查動詞的時態。分析句子成分可知，空處在what引導的從句中作謂語，根據句中was to go and report可知，句子描述過去的情況，從句也應用一般過去時，或結合語意，“他在地上看到”發生在“去向天上的玉皇大帝報告”之前，為“過去的過去”，應用過去完成時，故填saw或had seen。
30.so　考查連詞。句子前后為因果關系，故填so。
31.presented　考查非謂語動詞。分析句子成分可知，空處作非謂語動詞，present與邏輯主語offerings之間是被動關系，所以應用過去分詞作后置定語。故填presented。
32.teeth　考查名詞的單復數。tooth為可數名詞，一般用名詞的復數形式表示泛指。故填teeth。
33.the　考查冠詞。此處特指小年時祭拜灶神的儀式，故填the。
34.Unluckily　考查詞形轉換。空處修飾整個句子，應用副詞形式作狀語；位于句首，首字母大寫。故填Unluckily。
Ⅴ.
　　“I’ll never get a tree now，” Marcus thought. Later， Peter pleaded， “Can we go out？” After thinking for a moment， Marcus nodded. He took his brother to the tree lot. There， he saw that most of the trees were gone， including the one he had wanted. Then Marcus saw a very small tree in the corner. He asked if it was for sale. The seller said “That’s my last growing tree. It is small now， but it will grow tall as you do. It is Christmas Eve. For you， six dollars.” They bought the tree. With the rest of their money， they bought a scarf for Mama， a fire truck for Peter， a wallet for Marcus and a red tie， which matched black suits， for Papa.
　　Marcus set their tree on the table. They began placing Mama’s straw birds on the branches. They also decorated the tree with a variety of lamps and hung the gifts. So when Mama got home， it was such a great surprise that she was moved to tears. They sang and danced around the tree， spending an unforgettable Christmas. Marcus thought “When Papa returns， he’ll see that I keep my promise to help Mama while he is away.”
5 / 5Section Ⅳ　Writing a letter to express ideas
Step 1　品教材課文 Step 2　析寫作手法
Chinese Spring Festival Going Global Nowadays， more and more countries around the world are holding celebrations for Chinese Spring Festival.What’s more， not only are these attended and enjoyed by Chinese citizens living abroad， but by many other nationalities， too. With colourful decorations of lanterns and lamps， shopping centres have been organising events and activities to celebrate Chinese Spring Festival for years， while concerts and other performances are also proving a big success.Tickets for the 2017 Grand Chinese New Year Concert in St Petersburg sold out， with 90% of the audience local Russians.People are also discovering the fun of interacting with the celebrations， rather than simply watching as part of an audience.To celebrate the 2017 festival， over 1，000 Ghanaian junior high school students got up on stage to perform Chinese songs and dances.Students in New York City， meanwhile， have since 2016 been able to enjoy an official day’s holiday for Chinese Spring Festival. It seems that Chinese Spring Festival is becoming a global celebration of joy and love.What do you think of this phenomenon？ Write to us to share your opinion！ 學語言： 1.修飾語：副詞simply 2.連接詞：what’s more， and， also， rather than， meanwhile 3.高級表達：倒裝句、while連接的并列句以及非謂語動詞作后置定語 4.句式：It seems that ... 5.時態：現在完成進行時，現在進行時，現在完成時 學結構： 1.引出現象； 2.活動介紹、原因分析或雙方觀點； 3.個人觀點。
Step 3　背出彩佳句
1.引入：
（1）Nowadays，there exists an increasingly serious social problem ...
（2）These days we are often told that ... But is this really the case ...
（3）Faced with ...，quite a few people argue that ...
（4）Currently there is a widespread concern that ...
（5）Now people in growing numbers are coming to realize that ...
（6）I was very worried when I heard that ...
（7）Many people could have failed to notice the fact that ...
2.闡述：
（1）Here are my reasons.First of all，I think it would be better if ...
（2）For one thing ... For another thing ...
（3）Moreover .../What’s more ...
（4）However .../Instead ...
（5）A number of factors account for the phenomenon mentioned above， but I think the following may be the leading one ...
（6）It can be shown in the following aspects ...
3.總結：
（1）All things considered ...
（2）As far as I’m concerned ...
（3）Please take my advice into consideration and make a final decision.
（4）I do hope that ...
　　月餅作為中秋節必需品深受中國人民的喜愛，但越來越多的制作精美的奢侈月餅不斷出現，有時一盒月餅標價幾百甚至上千元。現在某雜志社就此問題征求人們的看法，請你以李華的身份寫封郵件闡明你的觀點及理由。
注意：1.可以適當增加細節，以使行文連貫；
2.開頭和結尾已為你寫好。
參考詞匯：luxury mooncakes 奢侈月餅
Dear editor，
　　　　　 　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　
　　　　　 　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　
　　　　　 　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　
　　　　　 　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　
Yours，
Li Hua
一、審題謀篇，結構分明
明確寫作體裁 郵件
確定時態和人稱 一般現在時；第一人稱
布局文章架構 第一段：寫郵件的目的； 第二段：個人看法和理由； 第三段：總結。
二、要點陳述，語言規范
1.在中國，月餅受到了各族人民的喜愛。
　　　　　 　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　
　　　　　 　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　
2.但現在越來越多的人抱怨有著花哨裝飾品的奢侈月餅。
　　　　　 　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　
　　　　　 　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　
3.我認為沒有必要買奢侈月餅。
　　　　　 　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　
　　　　　 　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　
4.月餅是家庭團圓的象征。
　　　　　 　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　
　　　　　 　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　
5.然而，一些人卻把它當成顯示其財富和地位的方式，這完全和月餅的本意相背離了。
　　　　　 　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　
　　　　　 　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　
　　　　　 　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　
6.另外，一些月餅的價格遠遠超出它的成本。
　　　　　 　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　
　　　　　 　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　
三、句間銜接，過渡自然
將句5升級為含有非限制性定語從句的主從復合句。
　　　　　 　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　
　　　　　 　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　
　　　　　 　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　
　　　　　 　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　
四、檢查謄寫，卷面整潔
Dear editor，
　　　　　 　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　
　　　　　 　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　
　　　　　 　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　
　　　　　 　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　
　　　　　 　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　
　　　　　 　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　
　　　　　 　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　
　　　　　 　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　
　　　　　 　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　
　　　　　 　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　
　　　　　 　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　
　　　　　 　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　
　　　　　 　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　
Yours，
Li Hua
情感描寫 joy n.歡欣，愉快，喜悅
動作描寫 admit v.（不情愿地）承認 interact v.互動 wave v.揮手，招手 decorate v.裝飾，布置，美化 attract v.吸引，引起……的興趣 complain v.抱怨，不滿，發牢騷 warn v.警告 request n.請求，要求 v.請求 embrace v.欣然接受，樂意采納（新思想、意見等）；擁抱
態度描寫 regardless adv.不管，不顧 regard ...as ...把……視作……
一、翻譯句子
1.他們站在門口歡迎我們，見面后，我們幸福地擁抱了彼此。
　　　　　 　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　
　　　　　 　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　
　　　　　 　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　
2.我們給他們帶來了一些小禮物，幫助他們裝飾房子。
　　　　　 　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　
　　　　　 　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　
　　　　　 　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　
3.作為主人，他們請我們吃了甜點。
　　　　　 　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　
　　　　　 　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　
4.我們一起玩，放煙花，唱歌跳舞。
　　　　　 　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　
　　　　　 　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　
　　　　　 　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　
5.我們確實度過了一個愉快的夜晚。
　　　　　 　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　
　　　　　 　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　
　　　　　 　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　
6.最后，我們揮手道別時，我發現他們眼里滿含淚花。
　　　　　 　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　
　　　　　 　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　
　　　　　 　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　
7.因此，這對他們來說也一定是一次難忘的經歷。
　　　　　 　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　
　　　　　 　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　
　　　　　 　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　
二、連句成篇
　　　　　 　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　
　　　　　 　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　
　　　　　 　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　
　　　　　 　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　
　　　　　 　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　
　　　　　 　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　
　　　　　 　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　
　　　　　 　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　
　　　　　 　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　
　　　　　 　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　
　　　　　 　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　
　　　　　 　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　
　　　　　 　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　
Section Ⅳ　Writing a letter to express ideas
【演練佳作·寫美文】
寫作步驟
二、1.Mooncakes are loved by people of all nationalities in China.
2.But nowadays，more and more people complain of/about luxury mooncakes with fancy decorations.
3.I don’t think it is necessary to buy luxury mooncakes.
4.Mooncakes are a token of family reunion.
5.However， some people regard it as a way to show their wealth and status and it completely goes against the original meaning of mooncakes.
6.Besides， the price of some mooncakes goes far beyond the cost.
三、However，some people regard it as a way to show their wealth and status，which completely goes against the original meaning of mooncakes.
四、
Dear editor，
　　Mooncakes are loved by people of all nationalities in China.But nowadays，more and more people complain of/about luxury mooncakes with fancy decorations.I’m writing to express my view about it.
　　I don’t think it is necessary to buy luxury mooncakes.Mooncakes are a token of family reunion.However，some people regard it as a way to show their wealth and status，which completely goes against the original meaning of mooncakes.Besides，the price of some mooncakes goes far beyond the cost.
　　All in all，I think what’s important in celebrating the festival is respecting the tradition but not buying something that we can’t afford.
Yours，
Li Hua
【教材詞匯·練續寫】
一、1.They welcomed us at the door and after we met，we embraced each other happily.
2.We brought them some small gifts and helped them decorate the house.
3.As hosts， they treated us to desserts.
4.We played together， setting off fireworks， singing and dancing.
5.We did have an enjoyable night.
6.At last， when they waved us goodbye， I found tears in their eyes.
7.Therefore， it must be an unforgettable experience for them.
二、
　　They welcomed us at the door and after we met，we embraced each other happily.We brought them some small gifts and helped them decorate the house.As hosts，they treated us to desserts.We played together，setting off fireworks，singing and dancing.We did have an enjoyable night.At last，when they waved us goodbye，I found tears in their eyes.Therefore， it must be an unforgettable experience for them.
5 / 5(共71張PPT)
Section Ⅳ　
Writing a letter to express ideas
目 錄
2
演練佳作·寫美文
1
細品課文·學手法
3
教材詞匯·練續寫
4
課時檢測·提能力
細品課文·學手法
培養思維品質
1
Step 1　品教材課文
Chinese Spring Festival Going Global
Nowadays， more and more countries around the world are holding
celebrations for Chinese Spring Festival.What’s more， not only are
these attended and enjoyed by Chinese citizens living abroad， but by
many other nationalities， too.
With colourful decorations of lanterns and lamps， shopping centres have
been organising events and activities to celebrate Chinese Spring Festival
for years， while concerts and other performances are also proving a big
success.Tickets for the 2017 Grand Chinese New Year Concert in St
Petersburg sold out， with 90% of the audience local Russians.People are
also discovering the fun of interacting with the celebrations， rather than
simply watching as part of an audience.To celebrate the 2017 festival，
over 1，000 Ghanaian junior high school students got up on stage to
perform Chinese songs and dances.Students in New York City，
meanwhile， have since 2016 been able to enjoy an official day’s
holiday for Chinese Spring Festival.
It seems that Chinese Spring Festival is becoming a global celebration of
joy and love.What do you think of this phenomenon？ Write to us to share
your opinion！
Step 2　析寫作手法
學語言：
1. 修飾語：副詞simply
2. 連接詞：what’s more， and， also， rather than， meanwhile
3. 高級表達：倒裝句、while連接的并列句以及非謂語動詞作后置
定語
4. 句式：It seems that ...
5. 時態：現在完成進行時，現在進行時，現在完成時
1. 引出現象；
2. 活動介紹、原因分析或雙方觀點；
3. 個人觀點。
學結構：
Step 3　背出彩佳句
1. 引入：
（1）Nowadays，there exists an increasingly serious social problem ...
（2）These days we are often told that ... But is this really the case ...
（3）Faced with ...，quite a few people argue that ...
（4）Currently there is a widespread concern that ...
（5）Now people in growing numbers are coming to realize that ...
（6）I was very worried when I heard that ...
（7）Many people could have failed to notice the fact that ...
2. 闡述：
（1）Here are my reasons.First of all，I think it would be better if ...
（2）For one thing ... For another thing ...
（3）Moreover .../What’s more ...
（4）However .../Instead ...
（5）A number of factors account for the phenomenon mentioned
above， but I think the following may be the leading one ...
（6）It can be shown in the following aspects ...
3. 總結：
（1）All things considered ...
（2）As far as I’m concerned ...
（3）Please take my advice into consideration and make a final
decision.
（4）I do hope that ...
演練佳作·寫美文
奠定寫作功底
2
　　月餅作為中秋節必需品深受中國人民的喜愛，但越來越多的制作
精美的奢侈月餅不斷出現，有時一盒月餅標價幾百甚至上千元。現在
某雜志社就此問題征求人們的看法，請你以李華的身份寫封郵件闡明
你的觀點及理由。
注意：1.可以適當增加細節，以使行文連貫；
2. 開頭和結尾已為你寫好。
參考詞匯：luxury mooncakes 奢侈月餅
Dear editor，
Yours，
Li Hua
一、審題謀篇，結構分明
明確寫作體裁 郵件
確定時態和人稱 一般現在時；第一人稱
布局文章架構 第一段：寫郵件的目的；
第二段：個人看法和理由；
第三段：總結。
二、要點陳述，語言規范
1. 在中國，月餅受到了各族人民的喜愛。

2. 但現在越來越多的人抱怨有著花哨裝飾品的奢侈月餅。


3. 我認為沒有必要買奢侈月餅。

4. 月餅是家庭團圓的象征。

Mooncakes are loved by people of all nationalities in China.
But nowadays，more and more people complain of/about luxury
mooncakes with fancy decorations.
I don’t think it is necessary to buy luxury mooncakes.
Mooncakes are a token of family reunion.
5. 然而，一些人卻把它當成顯示其財富和地位的方式，這完全和月餅
的本意相背離了。



6. 另外，一些月餅的價格遠遠超出它的成本。

However， some people regard it as a way to show their wealth and
status and it completely goes against the original meaning of
mooncakes.
Besides， the price of some mooncakes goes far beyond the cost.
三、句間銜接，過渡自然
將句5升級為含有非限制性定語從句的主從復合句。



　However，some people regard it as a way to show their wealth and
status，which completely goes against the original meaning of
mooncakes.　
四、檢查謄寫，卷面整潔
Dear editor，



Mooncakes are loved by people of all nationalities in China.But
nowadays，more and more people complain of/about luxury mooncakes
with fancy decorations.I’m writing to express my view about it.







Yours，
Li Hua
I don’t think it is necessary to buy luxury mooncakes.Mooncakes
are a token of family reunion.However，some people regard it as a way to
show their wealth and status，which completely goes against the original
meaning of mooncakes.Besides，the price of some mooncakes goes far
beyond the cost.
All in all，I think what’s important in celebrating the festival is
respecting the tradition but not buying something that we can’t afford.
教材詞匯·練續寫
體現學以致用
3
情感描寫 joy n.歡欣，愉快，喜悅
動作描寫 admit v.（不情愿地）承認
interact v.互動
wave v.揮手，招手
decorate v.裝飾，布置，美化
attract v.吸引，引起……的興趣
complain v.抱怨，不滿，發牢騷
warn v.警告
request n.請求，要求 v.請求
embrace v.欣然接受，樂意采納（新思想、意見等）；擁抱
態度描寫 regardless adv.不管，不顧
regard ...as ...把……視作……
一、翻譯句子
1. 他們站在門口歡迎我們，見面后，我們幸福地擁抱了彼此。


2. 我們給他們帶來了一些小禮物，幫助他們裝飾房子。

3. 作為主人，他們請我們吃了甜點。

They welcomed us at the door and after we met，we embraced each
other happily.
We brought them some small gifts and helped them decorate the house.
As hosts， they treated us to desserts.
4. 我們一起玩，放煙花，唱歌跳舞。

5. 我們確實度過了一個愉快的夜晚。

6. 最后，我們揮手道別時，我發現他們眼里滿含淚花。

7. 因此，這對他們來說也一定是一次難忘的經歷。

We played together， setting off fireworks， singing and dancing.
We did have an enjoyable night.
At last， when they waved us goodbye， I found tears in their eyes.
Therefore， it must be an unforgettable experience for them.
二、連句成篇
　　





　　 　They welcomed us at the door and after we met，we embraced
each other happily.We brought them some small gifts and helped them
decorate the house.As hosts，they treated us to desserts.We played
together，setting off fireworks，singing and dancing.We did have an
enjoyable night.At last，when they waved us goodbye，I found tears in
their eyes.Therefore， it must be an unforgettable experience for them.　
課時檢測·提能力
培育學科素養
4
Ⅰ.閱讀理解
　　Every 22 April people come together to take action that will protect
the environment.The theme of Earth Day 2023 was “Invest in Our
Planet”.So how is investment in eco-innovation helping to deliver a more
sustainable future？
When it comes to the environment， it is universally accepted that the
technology industry is both the problem and the solution.Tech is
responsible for between 3.5% and 4% of global greenhouse gas
emissions.Meanwhile the EU estimates that the Information and
Communication Technology （ICT） sector is responsible for 10% of all
electricity consumption.On the other hand， we all want a sustainable
future for the planet.Yet we also want the convenience and fun of modern
living.Only eco-innovation can deliver the solutions.
　　Eco-innovation is the key to doing more with less.All over the
world， and across many different industries， innovators are working to
reduce human footprints while improving productivity.Innovative farming
is a good example.
　　Until very recently， most agricultural improvements were
mechanical in nature.Now digital tools are kick-starting （啟動） a new
wave of efficiencies.Innovative farming companies look to increase farm
efficiency and decrease input waste through farming techniques.And they
are embedding （嵌入） real-time sensors located in the field or in
equipment.The data collected by these sensors help farmers make better
decisions about where to allocate （分配） effort and resources while
minimizing environmental footprints.GPS technology makes planting and
input application far more accurate than manual tractor methods，
meaning that farmers can decrease fertilizer waste.
As we approach Earth Day on 22 April， the pressure is on the tech
industry to keep working on the inventions like those described
above.These breakthroughs will help us all to do more with
less.Meanwhile， tech firms are also facing calls to keep their own houses
in order.Lawmakers and consumers want them to use fewer materials in
the manufacturing and rethink their approach to recycling and waste.The
good news is that governments and eco-innovative companies themselves
are already committed to a major clean-up.
語篇解讀：本文是一篇議論文。世界地球日旨在呼吁人們保護地
球，作者認為對生態的創新是保護地球的關鍵，其中數字化的現代
農業在地球保護中起了很重要的作用。
語篇解讀：本文是一篇議論文。世界地球日旨在呼吁人們保護地
球，作者認為對生態的創新是保護地球的關鍵，其中數字化的現代
農業在地球保護中起了很重要的作用。
1. According to Paragraph 2， what can we learn about the technology
industry？（　　）
A. It benefits and damages the environment.
B. It contributes to electricity saving.
C. It is a major cause of greenhouse gas emissions.
D. It brings a sustainable future to us.
解析： 　推理判斷題。根據第二段第一句可知，談及環境，人們
普遍認為科技產業是導致環境遭到破壞的因素，同時又是保護環境
的解決辦法，即科技既對環境有利，同時又破壞環境。
2. Which has the greatest significance for better environment？（　　）
A. The governments’ investment.
B. The eco-innovation.
C. Natural law.
D. The green agricultural development.
解析： 　細節理解題。根據第三段第一句可知，在環境保護中，
生態創新是投資少、作用大的關鍵方法，因此其對環境變好的意義
最大。
3. How did the author show recent agricultural improvements？（　　）
A. By making examples.
B. By making improvement lists.
C. By analyzing data.
D. By stating the fewer agricultural materials.
解析： 　推理判斷題。根據第三段最后一句和第四段內容可知，
作者通過舉例來證明近來在農業方面所做的提升。
4. What is the trend of agricultural efficiencies？（　　）
A. The innovation of machine.
B. The management of resources.
C. The application of digital tools.
D. The improvement of industry.
解析： 　推理判斷題。根據第四段第二句可知，數字化工具正在
啟動一波新效率浪潮。由此可知，數字化工具的運用是高效農業的
趨勢。
Ⅱ.閱讀七選五
How to Contribute to Thanksgiving
Dinner as a Teenager
Your family has been stressing out about hosting this year’s
Thanksgiving meal for weeks now， and you want to help out.The
problem is that you’re only a teenager.5.（　　）
Go grocery shopping.If you have enough time and the food hasn’t
been purchased yet， ask your parents if you can do the grocery shopping
for them.6.（　　） If you don’t have a car and walking to the grocery
store or biking there isn’t a choice， ask your parents if you can go to the
grocery store along with them to make the shopping process easier.
Clean the house.A clean home is the best setting for Thanksgiving
dinner.7.（　　） Clear an area for guests to put their shoes， coats，
and bags so they aren’t in the way.
Set the table.It will save your parents’ time， so they can finish
preparing the meal.If you’re using place cards， put wine glasses at the
seats of guests who will be drinking.Some guests may have their kids
seated at the table.8.（　　）
Plan a fun family activity.This is a great thing to do when people are
either waiting for the meal or looking for something to do after the
meal.This is where you come in.9.（　　） You may even take some
family photos.They’ll be happy that you captured these memories later.
A. So how do you start helping out？
B. Don’t get too pushy about doing everything.
C. You should plan a fun game or activity in advance.
D. If you have a car and they trust you to drive， that is.
E. Ask your parents if you really need place cards.
F. You should consider not putting a knife at their seats， for safety
reasons.
G. Even if it’s not perfectly neat， things should be relatively organized
and dust-free.
語篇解讀：本文是一篇說明文。文章講述了作為青少年怎樣在感恩
節晚宴上幫助父母，包括去雜貨店購物、打掃房子、擺好桌子以及
準備一些好玩的家庭活動等。
5. A　根據第二至五段首句可知，A項能夠承接下文，下文對A項所
提問題進行了解答。
6. D　根據下文If you don’t have a car and walking to the grocery store
or ...with them to make the shopping process easier.可知，D項在與下
文進行對比，符合文意。
語篇解讀：本文是一篇說明文。文章講述了作為青少年怎樣在感恩
節晚宴上幫助父母，包括去雜貨店購物、打掃房子、擺好桌子以及
準備一些好玩的家庭活動等。
7. G　根據上文Clean the house.A clean home is the best setting for
Thanksgiving dinner.可知，要打掃房子。干凈的家是感恩節晚宴的最
佳場所，由此可見G項符合文意。
8. F　根據上文Some guests may have their kids seated at the table.可
知，有些客人的孩子可能坐在桌子旁，因此F項符合文意，進一步說
明了注意事項。
9. C　根據上文Plan a fun family activity.可知，組織有趣的家庭
活動，故C項符合文意。C項中的plan a fun game or activity與段
首句相照應。
Ⅲ.完形填空
Sixty-year-old Debora was diagnosed （診斷） with cancer after
doctors found a tumor in her lung.As the mother-of-six received
the 　10　， she prepared for what she feared might be her last Christmas
with her family.The mother was still 　11　 by the one person who was
missing from her dinner table.
Jacob is the only one of Debora’s children who has 　12　 away
from home.Since he began studying engineering 1，500 miles away in
California five years ago， the expensive distance has 　13　 that it has
been rare for the student to fly home.“Coming back was 　14　 difficult
for me.” said Jacob.“Being a full-time student， it’s hard to come up
with the money for 　15　.”
However， Jacob saved up and borrowed money from friends so he
could fly home and 　16　 her on Christmas Eve.
Jacob’s sister Becky filmed the 　17　 moment that Debora opened
the door on 24 December and saw her son for the first time since her
diagnosis.The heart-warming 　18　 shows Debora was excited as she
hugged her son and declares it “the 　19　 Christmas ever”.
“When we received the diagnosis， it 　20　 me hard.Being so far
away from all your loved ones during a time like this was almost
unbearable，” says Jacob.“ 　21　 very kind friend who lent the money
at the last minute， I wouldn’t have been able to make it.I bought a
ticket and decided to surprise my mom by 　22　 on Christmas Eve.”
This story has a happy 　23　： Debora has been monitored again and
still shows no 　24　 of cancer and she is healthy again.
語篇解讀：本文是一篇記敘文。文章主要講述Jacob在外求學，很久
沒回家，但是由于母親患病，盡管沒有太多的錢，他還是在圣誕節
時回家團聚，給母親帶來滿滿的喜悅。
語篇解讀：本文是一篇記敘文。文章主要講述Jacob在外求學，很久
沒回家，但是由于母親患病，盡管沒有太多的錢，他還是在圣誕節
時回家團聚，給母親帶來滿滿的喜悅。
10. A. invitation B. treatment
C. education D. arrangement
解析： 　根據上文Sixty-year-old Debora was diagnosed （診斷）
with cancer after doctors found a tumor in her lung.可知，患病后要
接受治療。
11. A. amazed B. confused
C. frightened D. upset
解析： 　根據空后的who was missing from her dinner table可知，
由于兒子不能回來一起團聚，因此Debora感到有些難過。
12. A. taken B. broken C. moved D. ran
解析： 　根據空后的Since he began studying engineering 1，500
miles away in California five years ago可知，Jacob是離開家去加州
上學。
13. A. meant B. stressed
C. intended D. reminded
解析： 　結合語境可知，路途遙遠，機票很貴，這意味著作為
學生他很少乘飛機回家。
14. A. widely B. mainly
C. exactly D. particularly
解析： 　根據下文it’s hard to come up with the money及語境可
知，由于沒有足夠的錢，所以回家尤其困難。
15. A. books B. medicines
C. flights D. accommodations
解析： 　根據上文的for the student to fly home可知，他是乘坐航
班回家，此處意為“很難拿出機票錢”。
16. A. surprise B. reward
C. transport D. impress
解析： 　根據語境及空前so he could fly home可知，Jacob很久沒
回來，而母親Debora也盼著孩子回家，因此此處指Jacob想給母親
一個驚喜。最后一段中的I bought a ticket and decided to surprise
my mom也是提示。
17. A. terrible B. special
C. awkward D. creative
解析： 　根據語境及空后Debora opened the door on 24 December
and saw her son for the first time since her diagnosis可知，Jacob終于
回家了，因此他的姐姐記錄下了這個特殊的時刻。
18. A. video B. article
C. picture D. story
解析： 　根據上文Jacob’s sister Becky filmed the 　17　
moment可知，Jacob的姐姐錄像了，因此留下了暖心的視頻。
19. A. last B. best C. worst D. first
解析： 　根據語境可知，孩子從遠方回來，因此母親認為這是
最好的圣誕節。
20. A. hit B. pushed
C. changed D. drove
解析： 　當得知自己的母親得了癌癥，Jacob應是深受打擊，所
以此處要用hit。
21. A. Due to B. Apart from
C. But for D. Instead of
解析： 　結合語境可知，本句話是虛擬語氣，指要不是一個朋
友借錢給他，他是無法回家的。but for要不是。
22. A. taking off B. showing up
C. touching down D. setting out
解析： 　根據上文Debora opened the door on 24 December and
saw her son可知，Jacob在圣誕節前夕出現了。
23. A. crossing B. turning
C. ending D. beginning
解析： 　根據下文可知，Debora恢復了健康，故此處指故事有
了一個幸福的結局。
24. A. losses B. details C. clues D. signs
解析： 　根據空后she is healthy again可知，Debora恢復健康，沒
有了癌癥的跡象。
Ⅳ.語法填空
The 23rd of La is celebrated as the Minor Festival.From 23rd of La
onwards the festive mood of Spring Festival begins to pick up.There are
more and more vendor’s （小販） stands along the streets filled with a
great 25. 　　　　　　 （various） of Spring Festival goods that catch
the eye： Spring Festival couplets， New Year paintings， window
decorations， paper cuts， fireworks， firecrackers， lanterns， etc.You
can hear vendors 26. 　　　　　　 （call） for business up and down the
streets.
The Minor Festival is also known 27. 　　　　　　 the Kitchen God
Day.In the past， Kitchen God， 28. 　　　　　　 was placed next
above or next to the stove， was worshiped （敬奉） in every
household.On this day， Kitchen God was to go and report to Jade
Emperor in Heaven what he 29. 　　　　　　 （see） on earth.He was
believed to be able to determine fortunes or misfortunes of the
household， 30. 　　　　　　 the household took great care to worship
Kitchen God as best they could.Among the offerings 31. 　　　　　　
（present） to Kitchen God there was the sticky malt sugar.When
Kitchen God took it， his 32. 　　　　　　 （tooth） and lips got stuck
up and couldn’t report to Jade Emperor for anything bad about the
household.When 33. 　　　　　　 worshiping ritual （儀式） was over，
the portrait （畫像） of Kitchen God was burned and people believed he
went up to Heaven while crackers were fired.
This sounds like a funny story.34. 　　　　　　 （unlucky）， as
people know more and more about science， old customs like this are
being forgotten.
語篇解讀：本文是一篇說明文。文章主要介紹了中國的傳統節日—
—小年。
25. variety　考查詞形轉換。a variety of意為“各種各樣的”，故填
variety。
語篇解讀：本文是一篇說明文。文章主要介紹了中國的傳統節日—
—小年。
26. calling　考查非謂語動詞。分析句子成分可知，空處作非謂語動
詞，call與邏輯主語vendors之間是主動關系，所以應用動詞-ing形式作
賓語補足語。故填calling。
27. as　考查介詞。be known as意為“被稱為”。故填as。
28. which　考查定語從句。分析句子結構可知，空處引導非限制性定
語從句，修飾先行詞Kitchen God，先行詞指物，從句中缺少主語，故
填which。
29. saw/had seen　考查動詞的時態。分析句子成分可知，空處在what
引導的從句中作謂語，根據句中was to go and report可知，句子描述過
去的情況，從句也應用一般過去時，或結合語意，“他在地上看到”
發生在“去向天上的玉皇大帝報告”之前，為“過去的過去”，應用
過去完成時，故填saw或had seen。
30. so　考查連詞。句子前后為因果關系，故填so。
31. presented　考查非謂語動詞。分析句子成分可知，空處作非謂語
動詞，present與邏輯主語offerings之間是被動關系，所以應用過去分
詞作后置定語。故填presented。
32. teeth　考查名詞的單復數。tooth為可數名詞，一般用名詞的復數
形式表示泛指。故填teeth。
33. the　考查冠詞。此處特指小年時祭拜灶神的儀式，故填the。
34. Unluckily　考查詞形轉換。空處修飾整個句子，應用副詞形式作
狀語；位于句首，首字母大寫。故填Unluckily。
Ⅴ.讀后續寫
　　閱讀下面材料，根據其內容和所給段落開頭語續寫兩段，使之構
成一篇完整的短文。
　　Marcus sat by his window， looking at the blinking lights on other
buildings. He thought of Papa， who was visiting Marcus’ sick grandpa
in Jamaica. “I’ll try to help Mama while you’re gone，” Marcus had
promised his father.
　　His little brother， Peter， sat beside him and asked when they could
get their Christmas tree so that he could decorate it with Mama’s
Jamaican straw birds. Mama walked up and told them they couldn’t get a
tree this year； she explained there were too many bills because of
Grandpa’s disease and that they couldn’t afford one.
　　Someone knocked on their apartment door suddenly， and Marcus
hurried to the door， only to see it was his friend Jack. He let him in，
and Jack look around， “No tree yet？ I set an artificial tree a week ago.
It’s up to the ceiling （天花板）. Just two more days till Christmas！ I
guess you’re not getting a tree.” Marcus walked slowly to his room and
shook his piggy bank （存錢罐）. Seven dollars and some dimes （十分
硬幣） fell out — his trips from helping at the market. He thought he
could earn enough in two days to buy a tree and surprise Mama and Peter.
　　The next day， he stayed busy pushing carts to help shoppers. By the
time he left， six more dollars jingled in his pocket. “My lucky day，”
he thought. Thirteen dollars should buy a small tree. He whistled all the
way to the store. But even the smallest trees were $15 or more.
“Tomorrow will be busy with shoppers，” he thought. He was
determined to earn those extra dollars.
　　The telephone rang early the next morning. Mama came into his
room and said， “I need to go out today， Marcus. I’ll need you to
take care of Peter for a day.” Marcus anxiously said it would be the
busiest day at Mr Smith’s market and he had to be there. “I’m so
sorry. There’s nothing else we can do.” Mama gave Marcus a hug，
promised to come early and headed for work.
注意：1.續寫詞數應為150左右；
2. 請按如下格式作答。
　　“I’ll never get a tree now，” Marcus thought. 　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　
　
　Marcus set their tree on the table. 　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　
參考范文：
　　“I’ll never get a tree now，” Marcus thought. Later， Peter
pleaded， “Can we go out？” After thinking for a moment， Marcus
nodded. He took his brother to the tree lot. There， he saw that most of
the trees were gone， including the one he had wanted. Then Marcus saw
a very small tree in the corner. He asked if it was for sale. The seller said
“That’s my last growing tree. It is small now， but it will grow tall as
you do. It is Christmas Eve. For you， six dollars.” They bought the
tree. With the rest of their money， they bought a scarf for Mama， a fire
truck for Peter， a wallet for Marcus and a red tie， which matched black
suits， for Papa.
Marcus set their tree on the table. They began placing Mama’s straw
birds on the branches. They also decorated the tree with a variety of lamps
and hung the gifts. So when Mama got home， it was such a great surprise
that she was moved to tears. They sang and danced around the tree，
spending an unforgettable Christmas. Marcus thought “When Papa
returns， he’ll see that I keep my promise to help Mama while he is
away.”
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