資源簡介

Section Ⅲ　Developing ideas
維度一：品句填詞
1.Under 　　　　　　（正常的） circumstances， these two gases react readily to produce carbon dioxide and water.
2.He asked several 　　　　　　（不舒適的） questions and the crowd fell silent.
3.This movie is the biggest 　　　　　　（失敗之作） this year， for no one can make sense of its meaning.
4.We stopped by Mary’s house for a 　　　　　　（短暫的） visit.
5.Both drinking and smoking are increasing to an alarming e　　　　　　 among young people.
6.When their friendship was on the rocks， she always pursued to be alone and e　　　　　　 into her own world.
維度二：詞形轉換
1.People admire heroes from films or books even though they know the heroes are 　　　　　　（fiction）.
2.In the 　　　　　　（absent） of further evidence， the police were unable to solve the murder.
3.As I wandered around， I was a little 　　　　　　（disappoint） to see the old buildings had been replaced with new high-rise ones.
4.Born into a traditional family， Rick was brought up to develop the sense of 　　　　　　（responsible） and sharing.
5.His plan， as well as Mary’s， sounds 　　　　　　（origin）.But the manager doesn’t agree to either of them， for they are unrealistic.
6.I will 　　　　　　（brief） explain to you how we simplify the communication process within the team.
維度三：固定搭配和句式
1.Research has shown that having a preference for junk food can 　　　　　　　（導致） obesity.
2.　　　　　　 （經常地）， when they get bored， they would go out to play football together.
3.She sang well and became a musician 　　　　　　　　　　　　　　（憑借自身）.
4.The service at the Blue Moon Restaurant 　　　　　　　　　　（不負） its reputation， for we all had an enjoyable experience.
5.Intelligence is 　　　　　　　　　　　　　　（在某種程度上） something one is born with.
維度四：課文語法填空
　　Many people question the common saying that “a picture is worth a thousand words”， because all too often， great words end up 1.　　　　　　 （turn） into cinematic “turkeys”.
Good movies need good stories.But why has one of the earliest and greatest 2.　　　　　　 （work） in Western storytelling， Homer’s The Odyssey， never had an 3.　　　　　　 （equal） great movie based on it？ Movies need strong characters.So why have the movies based on The Great Gatsby never been praised as “great”？ Movies of course need 4.　　　　　　 （impress） images， so why has Alice in Wonderland only resulted in movies best described as “interesting”？
One of the key reasons behind this is that a movie typically lasts under two hours.This means that great books can lose plot details 5.　　　　　 characters when they move to the big screen.Therefore， fans of the books will be disappointed not to see some of their favourite characters in 6.　　　　　　 movie versions.
Movies also disappoint us when things don’t look the way we imagined them in the books.Take， 7.　　　　　　 example， the epic movie Troy.Many people 8.　　　　　　 （think） the actress chosen to play the part of Helen didn’t live up to Helen’s title of “the most beautiful woman in the world”， 9.　　　　　　 （influence） opinions of the movie to some extent.
Considering books and movies are two different forms of media， perhaps we should judge a movie in 10.　　　　　　 （it） own right， and not against its original source.
Ⅰ.閱讀理解
A
　　Dancing is a kind of physical activity. Kids who take dance lessons often could see a great improvement in their physical health. The following are some great dance schools for kids in New York City.
　　American Tap Dance Center
　　Here kids will learn basic steps and how to join them together properly to produce their own dances. Every year a competition is held here for kids to show their works. In addition， kids also explore the history of dance steps and watch videos of Tap’s greatest performers. Once they have the basic skills down， kids can move on to more difficult classes like Hoofers and Hitters and Shim Sham Crew. Kids aged three and a half years old and above are welcome.
　　Ballet Hispanico
　　Kids will learn the art of flamenco， a Spanish dance that is danced to a special type of guitar music.The Spanish dance program offers classes in ballet， jazz， hip-hop and tap and some others that will have little ones moving to the music. The Los Pasitos：Early Childhood Program is a great introduction to movements for the tiniest dancers aged 2 to 5. Older ones aged 6 to 18 can sign up for Encuentros： Open Class Program， which will cover different dance traditions.
　　Ballet Academy East
　　All young swan princesses start in the Young Dancer Division， which has several programs， including Petit Dancers classes for toddlers （學步兒童） and pre-ballet and tap for students aged 3 to 6.Some go on to the intensive （強化的） program（ages 7 to 19）， where they’ll study how to dance with a partner well. Kids aged 18 months and above are welcome.
　　The Ailey School
　　The Ailey School has been training world-class dancers since Alvin Ailey first opened his school in Brooklyn， NY in 1969.This school has beginning classes including First Steps for kids aged 3 to 6 and Bounding Boys for boys aged 4 to 6. Fun exercises help little ones learn basic skills. If kids aged 7 and above wish to continue their dance studies for more difficult classes， they can go for an interview， performing a short dance in front of some teachers.
1.What does American Tap Dance Center encourage kids to do？（　　）
A.Make use of their creativity.
B.Organize some kinds of dance competitions.
C.Share short videos of their performances.
D.Perform in front of some famous dancers.
2.What can we know about Ballet Hispanico？（　　）
A.Kids can learn to play the guitar for free.
B.The Open Class Program is the most popular one.
C.Different dance classes are offered to meet kids’ needs.
D.Kids have chances to join some competitions in Spain.
3.How is The Ailey School different from the others according to the text？（　　）
A.It mainly teaches boys under six years old.
B.It focuses on basic skills in modern dances.
C.Kids can tour the country with some world-famous dancers.
D.Kids need to show their dance skills before taking higher-level classes.
B
Bondi， a British singer， songwriter and pianist has become an ambassador （大使） for the Lang Lang International Music Foundation.That’s because he hopes to build more musical bridges with his audience in China.“I can’t wait to visit China， experience the culture and hopefully make music with the artists there，” says Bondi.
The musician has already composed for and performed with many international stars.But working with a Chinese artist is still on top of his wish list.“This means the world to me，” he says.“I went to see Lang Lang when I was very young in my hometown.He’s one of the greatest pianists of all time， and he’s such a big inspiration to me.”
The foundation’s international ambassadors are a group of people who offer free music education to young people around the world.“Their task is to organize workshops to guide young kids.It’s just such a beautiful organization， and I’m so proud to be part of it，” Bondi says.
Lucas， the foundation’s CEO， comments that “music education is the perfect instrument to bring young Chinese and Western artists together and create lasting connections”.“Our young talents’ program offers both Chinese and non-Chinese kids the opportunity to learn from Lang Lang himself and from instructors and upcoming stars like Bondi，” he says.
Using his modern， humorous jazz skills and sweet， inspiring voice， Bondi has taken on the task to build bridges between different cultures and musical types.“My dream is to bring joy and love to people through music.I’ve been lucky enough to travel the world for the past 10 years，” Bondi says.
4.Why does Bondi choose to become an ambassador for the foundation？（　　）
A.He received an invitation from Lang Lang.
B.He wants to earn a sum of money in China.
C.He wishes to connect with Chinese audience.
D.He is interested in Chinese musical instruments.
5.What can we infer from Paragraph 2？（　　）
A.Bondi is on the list of Chinese artists.
B.Bondi is well-known to Chinese people.
C.Lang Lang gave Bondi many suggestions.
D.Bondi wishes to work with Chinese artists.
6.What is the main task of the foundation？（　　）
A.To offer kids music education.
B.To employ many ambassadors.
C.To organize cultural workshops.
D.To write music with Lang Lang.
7.Which of the following phrases can best describe Bondi？（　　）
A.An inspiring traveler.
B.A gifted musician.
C.A caring teacher.
D.A generous ambassador.
C
　　Sean Connery is widely accepted to have been one of the greatest James Bond actors of all time.But long before his acting days， Connery was a working class boy growing up in Scotland.He quit school to earn money for his family at the age of 13.After a series of odd jobs， he began bodybuilding and became a model for men’s fashion catalogs.He competed in the 1953 Mr Universe contest， which in turn led to work in stage productions.
Connery first realised the excitement of performing when he landed his first role in a theatre production of South Pacific in the early 1950s.More stage and television work followed， including Requiem for a Heavyweight in 1957.In 1962 Connery played the role of James Bond， Agent 007 of the British Secret Intelligence Service， in Dr No.The success of the film made him an international star.
Not wanting to be the fixed type as the super spy （密探）， Connery continued to take other acting roles， especially in Marnie （1964）.After completing the next two Bond films， Thunderball （1965） and You Only Live Twice （1967）， Connery gave up the role of Bond.But four years later， he was persuaded to return to the role for Diamonds Are Forever （1971）， which he declared was his last movie as Bond.
He spent the 1970s playing mostly in period dramas and science-fiction films， including The Molly Maguires （1970）， and Robin and Marian （1976）.And years later he delighted Bond fans by returning to the role of 007 in Never Say Never Again （1983）.
Two films in the mid-1980s re-established him as a major star.He won the Academy Award for Best Supporting Actor in 1988.The 1990s brought such great films as The Hunt for Red October （1990） and The Rock （1996）.Connery’s latest movie was released in 2003.
Connery and his wife relocated to the Bahamas and became involved in environmental protection efforts there.In 2020， he passed away in his sleep while in the Bahamas.
8.When did Sean Connery become internationally famous？（　　）
A.In 1953. B.In 1957.
C.In 1962. D.In 1964.
9.Why did Sean Connery give up the role of Bond？（　　）
A.He lost interest in it.
B.He took other better acting roles.
C.He wanted to make some changes.
D.He preferred science-fiction films.
10.Which of the following was Sean Connery’s last film as Bond？（　　）
A.You Only Live Twice.
B.Diamonds Are Forever.
C.Robin and Marian.
D.Never Say Never Again.
11.What’s the text mainly about？（　　）
A.The acting career of Sean Connery.
B.The tough childhood of Sean Connery.
C.The secret of Sean Connery’s success.
D.The introduction of Sean Connery’s films.
Ⅱ.閱讀七選五
Whether you are an actor， a film-maker or a film lover through and through， writing film reviews can help develop your ability to think critically and watch movies with a response that goes deeper than “That movie was awesome！” 12.（　　） Here are some tips on how to write a film review that people will want to read.
　　Support your criticism.
　　13.（　　） In fact， readers come to rely on those reviewers whose tastes reflect their own when deciding whether or not to spend their time and money.Be sure to back up your thoughts with specifics — a disappointing performance， a ridiculous plot， original special visual effects， and so on.
　　Consider your audience.
Are you writing for a fan site， a national news outlet， or a teen magazine？Having that in mind can help you decide what elements of the movie to highlight.14.（　　）
Study the professionals.
As with all types of writing， the more you read， the better you will be.15.（　　） Use your critical eye to think about why one reviewer has a
hundred thousand followers but another only has two.Be sure also to read the publications where you’d like your writing to appear as a template （模板） for your own reviews， and don’t forget to read the submission （提交） guidelines！
16.（　　）
The best reviewers have a distinct personality that comes across in their writing.This does not happen overnight， so take every opportunity to write as a way to develop your own style that will grab readers’ attention and keep them coming back for more.
A.Find your voice.
B.Grab readers’ attention.
C.You should also adjust your writing style to fit the target readers.
D. And for you future film reviewers out there， it’s never too soon to start.
E.And when you read film reviews that you like or don’t like， think about why.
F.Tell your readers about the highlights or missteps of actors， directors， and CGI magicians.
G.Professional reviewers do not shy away from telling their readers whether they thought the movie was good or bad.
Ⅲ.應用文寫作
假定你是李華，為了弘揚中國文化，你校將于下周開展“地方戲劇進校園（Local Opera on Campus）”活動。請你寫一封郵件，邀請外教Dr McLaren前來觀看戲劇表演，內容包括：
1.發出邀請；
2.活動的時間、地點；
3.活動的主要內容。
注意：1.寫作詞數應為80左右；
2.請按如下格式作答。
Dear Dr McLaren，
　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　 　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　
　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　 　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　
　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　 　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　
　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　 　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　
　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　 　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　
　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　 　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　
Yours sincerely，
Li Hua
Section Ⅲ　Developing ideas
基礎知識自測
維度一
1.normal　2.awkward　3.turkey　4.brief　5.extent
6.escaped
維度二
1.fictional　2.absence　3.disappointed　4.responsibility　5.original　6.briefly
維度三
1.result in　2.All too often　3.in her own right
4.lived up to　5.to some extent
維度四
1.being turned　2.works　3.equally　4.impressive
5.and　6.the　7.for　8.thought　9.influencing　10.its
素養能力提升
Ⅰ.
語篇解讀：本文是一篇應用文。文章主要介紹了紐約市一些適合小孩子學習舞蹈的學校。
1.A　細節理解題。根據American Tap Dance Center部分中的Here kids will learn basic ... to show their works.可知，該學校鼓勵小孩子運用自己的創造力。
2.C　細節理解題。根據Ballet Hispanico部分中的The Spanish dance program offers ... moving to the music.可知，Ballet Hispanico有很多種舞蹈班滿足孩子們的需求。
3.D　推理判斷題。根據The Ailey School部分中的If kids aged 7 and above wish ... in front of some teachers.可推斷，報更高級別的舞蹈課程，孩子們需要展示他們的舞技。
語篇解讀：本文是一篇記敘文。文章講述了英國音樂家邦迪擔任朗朗國際音樂基金會的大使，并無私地為中國和全世界熱愛音樂的青年提供幫助的故事。
4.C　細節理解題。根據第一段中的That’s because he hopes to build more musical bridges with his audience in China.可知，邦迪成為朗朗國際音樂基金會大使是因為他想要和中國觀眾建立聯系。
5.D　細節理解題。根據第二段中的But working with a Chinese artist is still on top of his wish list. 可知，邦迪希望與中國藝術家合作。
6.A　細節理解題。根據第三段中的Their task is to organize workshops to guide young kids.可知，基金會的主要任務是給孩子們提供音樂教育。
7.D　推理判斷題。根據第三段中的The foundation’s international ambassadors are a group of people who offer free music education to young people around the world.及最后一段中的My dream is to bring joy and love to people through music.可知，作為大使，邦迪不僅提供免費的音樂教育，并且他希望通過音樂給人們帶來歡樂和愛，說明他是一個慷慨、無私的大使。
語篇解讀：本文是一篇記敘文。文章簡要介紹了英國著名演員Sean Connery的演藝生涯。
8.C　細節理解題。根據第二段中的In 1962 Connery played the role of James Bond ...an international star.可知，Sean Connery在1962年享譽國際。
9.C　推理判斷題。根據第三段中的Not wanting to be the fixed type ...take other acting roles可知，Sean Connery放棄Bond的角色是因為他不想演固定的角色，想嘗試一些其他的角色。
10.D　細節理解題。根據第四段中的And years later he delighted Bond fans by returning to the role of 007 in Never Say Never Again （1983）.可知，Sean Connery出演Bond的最后一部電影是Never Say Never Again。
11.A　主旨大意題。根據全文內容可知，本文簡要介紹了英國著名演員Sean Connery的演藝生涯。
Ⅱ.
語篇解讀：本文是一篇說明文。文章主要介紹了如何寫出一篇好的影評。
12.D　上文說明寫影評的益處，下文給出了一些寫出好的影評的建議，因此推斷設空處承上啟下，D項（對于你們這些未來的影評人來說，現在開始永遠不會為時過早）鼓勵寫影評，并引出下文的建議。故選D項。
13.G　根據段落小標題Support your criticism.可知，本段建議要為你的評論提供支持，G項（專業的評論家們不會回避告訴讀者他們認為一部電影是好是壞）說明專業評論家會給出自己的評論，符合語境，空后一句中的those reviewers指代G項中的Professional reviewers。故選G項。
14.C　根據段落小標題Consider your audience.可知，本段建議寫評論時要考慮受眾，空前一句說明考慮受眾的益處，C項（你還應該調整你的寫作風格，以適應目標讀者）符合語境。C項中的the target readers與小標題中的your audience呼應。故選C項。
15.E　空前一句說明要多閱讀，E項中的read film reviews與上文相符，空后一句說明要批判性思考，因此E項（當你讀到你喜歡或不喜歡的電影影評時，想想為什么）符合語境，承上啟下。
16.A　設空處為段落小標題。根據本段第一句可知，本段主要建議要找到自己獨特的風格，吸引讀者的注意力，因此A項（找到自己的腔調）適合作本段小標題。
Ⅲ.
Dear Dr McLaren，
Learning that you are an opera lover， I am more than delighted to invite you to attend the Local Opera on Campus activity.
In an effort to spread Chinese culture， our school is scheduled to invite some famous artists to put on performances in the school lecture hall， which will start at 4：00 pm and last for two hours next Friday.Whoever takes an interest is welcome to join us.Surely， you won’t miss this great opportunity.
I would appreciate it if you could accept my invitation.Please reply to me at your earliest convenience.
Yours sincerely，
Li Hua
6 / 6Section Ⅲ　Developing ideas
Good Book， Bad Movie？
　　They say that “a picture is worth a thousand words”， but the briefest① look at books and the movies based on them would [1]have anyone questioning this common saying.All too often②， great words end up being turned into cinematic③ “turkeys④”.
　　[1]此處為“have＋賓語＋賓語補足語”結構。其中動詞-ing短語questioning this common saying作賓語補足語。
　　Good movies need good stories.[2]If so，why has one of the earliest and greatest works in Western storytelling⑤， Homer’s The Odyssey， never had an equally great movie based on it？ Movies need strong characters.So why have the movies based on The Great Gatsby never been praised as “great”？ Movies of course need impressive images， so why has Alice in Wonderland⑥ only resulted in⑦ movies best described as “interesting”？
One of the key reasons behind this is [3] that while a book usually takes a few days to read， a movie typically lasts under two hours.[4]This means that great books can lose plot details and characters when they move to the big screen. This is something that even the highly successful
Harry Potter movies can’t escape⑧ from， [5]with fans of the books disappointed⑨ not to see some of their favourite characters in the movie versions.
　　[2]If so為省略句，意為“如果是這樣的話”。其完整形式為If it is so。
　　[3]that引導表語從句。在該表語從句中，while意為“而，然而”，表示對比。
[4]該句為主從復合句。that引導賓語從句，作means的賓語；在該賓語從句中，when引導時間狀語從句。
[5]with復合結構在句中作結果狀語； not to see ... versions為動詞不定式短語作原因狀語，表示disappointed的原因。
　　[6]Movies also disappoint us when things don’t look the way we imagined them in the books. Take， for example， the epic⑩ movie Troy， [7]which is in part based on Homer’s The Iliad and was met with mixed reviews from the audience.The most questionable issue was the actress chosen to play the part of Helen.Many people thought she didn’t live up to Helen’s title of “the most beautiful woman in the world”，[8] influencing opinions of the movie to some extent .
　　[6]本句為主從復合句。其中when引導時間狀語從句，在該從句中，we imagined them in the books為省略了關系代詞that或in which的定語從句，修飾先行詞the way。
[7]which引導非限制性定語從句，修飾先行詞Troy。
[8]動詞-ing短語作結果狀語。
　　[9]There are a thousand Hamlets in a thousand people’s eyes. Furthermore， books and movies are two different forms of media and therefore have different rules.[10]With this in mind， perhaps we should judge a movie in its own right ， and not against its original source.Interestingly ， audiences have in recent years turned to television series such as Sherlock or Mad Men， which can have many characters and gradual plot development.Perhaps， one day， readers of F.Scott Fitzgerald’s most admired work will [11]find themselves glued to their screens by episodes of The Great Gatsby.
　　[9]該諺語形容不同的人對同一個問題會因自己人生觀、價值觀甚至看問題角度的不同而有不同的理解。相似含義的漢語習語：仁者見仁，智者見智。
[10]with復合結構作伴隨狀語。其中this作賓語，介詞短語in mind作賓語補足語。
[11]此處為“find＋賓語＋賓語補足語”結構。其中過去分詞短語glued to ... The Great Gatsby作賓語補足語。
【讀文清障】
①brief adj.短暫的
②all too often
很多時候，時常，經常是
as often as not＝more often than not通常，往往，一貫
③cinematic adj.
電影的
④turkey n.（電影或戲劇的）失敗之作
⑤storytelling n.講故事，說書
⑥wonderland n.（故事中的）仙境，奇境
⑦result in導致，造成
result from 因……而發生，隨……而產生
⑧escape v.（從危險或糟糕的處境中）逃離，逃避，擺脫
⑨disappointed adj.失望的，沮喪的
⑩epic adj.史詩般的；壯麗的，宏大的
an epic movie史詩電影
in part部分地；在某種程度上
meet with 遭到；遭受；獲得
questionable adj.可疑的，有問題的
live up to符合（標準），不負（盛名）
extent n.程度
to some extent在某種程度上
to a great extent
在很大程度上
in one’s own right
憑借自身，靠自己
original adj.原先的，最初的
interestingly adv.有趣的是
glue v.（用膠水）粘合，粘牢，粘貼 n.膠，膠水
be glued to sth
盯著某物看；離某物很近
episode n.（電視連續劇或廣播連載節目中的）一集
【參考譯文】
好書壞電影？
人們常說“一圖勝千詞”，但是簡單對照一下書籍和由之改編的電影，就會讓人開始質疑這種說法。很多時候，優秀的文字作品最終卻變成了失敗的電影。
好電影需要好故事。若是這樣，那為什么西方最早也是最優秀的敘事文本之一——荷馬的《奧德賽》——從來沒有產生過同樣優秀的改編電影呢？電影中需要個性鮮明的人物。那為什么由《了不起的蓋茨比》改編的電影從未被贊為“了不起”呢？電影當然需要令人印象深刻的畫面，那為什么由《愛麗絲夢游仙境》改編的電影最多也只能被稱為“有點意思”呢？
這背后的一個重要原因就是，一本書通常需要花幾天的時間來閱讀，而一部電影一般不會超過兩個小時。這就意味著好書被搬上大銀幕之后，會刪減一些情節和人物。這是連大獲成功的“哈利·波特”系列電影也無法避免的事情，有的書迷因為在電影中看不到自己最喜歡的一些角色而大失所望。
電影呈現出的事物與我們讀書時的想象有落差時，我們也會備感失望。以史詩電影《特洛伊》為例，它部分改編自荷馬的《伊利亞特》，觀眾對它的評論毀譽參半。其中最受爭議的問題在于扮演海倫的女演員。許多人認為她配不上海倫“世上最美的女人”這一稱號，這在一定程度上影響了人們對這部電影的評價。
一千個讀者就有一千個哈姆雷特。而且書籍和電影是兩種不同的媒體形式，因此也遵循不同的原則。知道了這一點，也許我們應該從電影本身來評價它，而不是將其與原始版本進行對比。值得注意的是，觀眾已經逐漸將興趣轉向了《神探夏洛克》或《廣告人》這樣的電視連續劇，因為電視劇能展現更多人物，情節也得以逐步展開。也許有一天，F.斯科特·菲茨杰拉德最杰出作品的讀者們，會發現自己已被《了不起的蓋茨比》的劇集深深地吸引。
第一步：析架構理清脈絡
　　
第二步：知細節明察秋毫
1.What does “a picture is worth a thousand words” mean？（　　）
A.The picture is very expensive.
B.There are a thousand words in the picture.
C.The picture is hard to describe in words.
D.The picture is rich in contents.
2.In what way does the second paragraph write？（　　）
A.By asking questions.
B.By explanation.
C.By discussion.
D.By analysis.
3.What is the author’s attitude towards books and movies？（　　）
A.Books are good but movies are bad.
B.Books are bad but movies are good.
C.Both books and movies are bad.
D.Both books and movies have advantages and disadvantages.
4.Which of the following statements is TRUE？（　　）
A.Different people have different opinions about the characters in movies.
B.Books and movies are two different forms of media that have the same rules.
C.Helen whose title is “the most beautiful woman in the world” is the leading character in the film Troy.
D.People should judge a movie against its original source.
5.What can we infer from this passage？（　　）
A.Fewer and fewer people would like to read books.
B.More and more people like to see films.
C.Books that the good movies are based on may not be good.
D.Audience no longer go to cinema.
第三步：品語言妙筆生輝
Read the passage carefully and find the sentences expressing disappointment.
　　　　　 　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　
　　　　　 　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　
　　　　　 　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　
　　　　　 　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　
　　　　　 　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　
　　　　　 　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　
　　　　　 　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　
　　　　　 　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　
第四步：拓思維品質提升
Have you ever seen TV plays based on the novel Dream of the Red Chamber by Cao Xueqin？What do you think of it？
　　　　　 　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　
　　　　　 　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　
　　　　　 　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　
第五步：析難句表達升級
1.One of the key reasons behind this is that while a book usually takes a few days to read，a movie typically lasts under two hours.
句式分析 本句為復合句。that while a book ... under two hours為that引導的　　　　　　從句。在該表語從句中，while ... to read為while引導的　　　　　從句。
自主翻譯 　　　　　 　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　
　　　　　 　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　
　　　　　 　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　
　　　　　 　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　
2.This means that great books can lose plot details and characters when they move to the big screen.
句式分析 本句為復合句。that ... to the big screen為that引導的　　　　從句，該從句中，when they move to the big screen為when引導的　　　　　　從句。
自主翻譯 　　　　　 　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　
　　　　　 　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　
　　　　　 　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　
3.Movies also disappoint us when things don’t look the way we imagined them in the books.
句式分析 本句為主從復合句。其中when ... books為when引導的　　　　從句，在該從句中，we ... in the books為省略了關系詞的　　　　從句，修飾前面的先行詞the way。
自主翻譯 　　　　　 　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　
　　　　　 　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　
　　　　　 　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　
Part Ⅰ　核心詞匯集釋
escape v.（從危險或糟糕的處境中）逃離，逃避，擺脫；（氣體、液體等）泄露；避開；被忘掉 n.逃跑；逃脫
【教材原句】　This is something that even the highly successful Harry Potter movies can’t escape from，with fans of the books disappointed not to see some of their favourite characters in the movie versions.這是連大獲成功的“哈利·波特”系列電影也無法避免的事情，有的書迷因為在電影中看不到自己最喜歡的一些角色而大失所望。
【用法】　
escape from　　從……逃脫/逃跑
escape （doing） sth 避開（做）某事
have a narrow escape 死里逃生
escape one’s attention/notice
逃過某人的注意
【佳句】　The girl looks quite familiar， but her name escapes me.
這個女孩看起來很面熟，但我想不起她的名字了。
【練透】　單句語法填空
①The prisoner who escaped 　　　　　　the prison ended up being caught again.
②The naughty boy was lucky to escape 　　　　　　　　（punish）.
【寫美】　補全句子
③　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　 when the car ran towards you.
當車朝你開過來的時候，你能夠幸免于難，真是幸運。
disappointed adj.失望的，沮喪的
【教材原句】　This is something that even the highly successful Harry Potter movies can’t escape from，with fans of the books disappointed not to see some of their favourite characters in the movie versions.
這是連大獲成功的“哈利·波特”系列電影也無法避免的事情，有的書迷因為在電影中看不到自己最喜歡的一些角色而大失所望。
【用法】　
（1）be disappointed at/by/in/with ...　　對……失望
be disappointed to do sth 因做某事而失望
be disappointed that ... 對……失望
（2）disappoint vt. 使失望/沮喪
（3）disappointing adj. 令人失望的
（4）disappointment n. 失望；沮喪
much to one’s disappointment＝to one’s great disappointment 使某人非常失望的是
【佳句】　Disappointed at his failing to win a prize， he locked himself in his room.
因未能獲獎而失望，他把自己鎖在房間里。
【練透】　單句語法填空
①There were many people waiting at the bus stop， some of whom looked very anxious and 　　　　　　（disappoint）.
②We were all disappointed 　　　　　　（learn） that the picnic had been cancelled.
③To his great 　　　　　　（disappoint）， the bus broke down on the way to the beach.
④It is 　　　　　　（disappoint） when I know you can’t go to Hangzhou with us.
【寫美】　補全句子
⑤　　　　　　　　 flashed across his face.
他的臉上掠過失望的表情。（神態描寫）
behave v.表現
【教材原句】　She’s taught how to behave perfectly.她被教會了如何舉止得體。
【用法】　
（1）behave well/badly to/towards sb　　對待某人好/不好
behave oneself 守規矩，表現得體
（2）behaviour n. 舉止；行為
good/bad behaviour 良好/不良行為
（3）well-behaved adj. 表現好的
badly-behaved adj. 表現差的
【佳句】　She was ashamed of her children’s bad behaviour.
她為她的孩子們的不良行為感到羞愧。
【練透】　單句語法填空
①Biologists are working together to study the 　　　　　　（behave） of this family of birds.
②The shop assistants behave very well 　　　　　　customers.
【寫美】　一句多譯
③在別人面前舉止端莊，這對每個人來說都很重要。
→　　　　　　 before others is very important for everyone.
→It is very important for everyone to 　　　　　　　　　　　　before others.
responsibility n.責任
【教材原句】　The movie explores the theme of responsibility in an intelligent and humorous way.
這部電影以一種機智幽默的方式探討了責任的主題。
【用法】　
（1）take responsibility for　對……負責
It is one’s responsibility to do ...　　做……是某人的責任
（2）responsible adj. 負責的；負有責任的
be responsible for 對……負責
【佳句】　It is our responsibility to protect the environment.保護環境是我們的責任。
【練透】　單句語法填空
①It’s your responsibility 　　　　　　（inform） us of any changes to the operating system.
【寫美】　同義句轉換
②Cigarette smoking is responsible for about 90% of deaths from lung cancer.
→Cigarette smoking 　　　　　　　　　　about 90% of deaths from lung cancer.
absence n.缺乏，沒有；缺席，不在
【教材原句】　Courage is not the absence of fear，but rather the judgement that something else is more important than fear.勇氣不是沒有恐懼，而是判斷出有什么比恐懼更重要。
【用法】　
（1）in/during one’s absence某人不在時
in the absence of　（人）不在，缺席；（物）不存在，缺乏
（2）absent adj. 不在的；缺席的
be absent from ... 不參加……；缺席……
【佳句】　In/During your absence， our class participated in an English oral competition， in which we came first.
你不在時，我們班參加了一次英語口語比賽。在比賽中我們榮獲第一名。
【練透】　單句語法填空
①There were many people 　　　　　　（absence） from the meeting yesterday.
②The case was put off in the 　　　　　　（absent） of enough evidence.
【寫美】　句式升級
③As he was absent from school for so long， he was left behind by his classmates.
→　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　， he was left behind by his classmates.（形容詞短語作狀語）
Part Ⅱ　重點句型解構
句型公式：have＋sb＋doing讓某人一直做某事
【教材原句】　They say that “a picture is worth a thousand words”，but the briefest look at books and the movies based on them would have anyone questioning this common saying.人們常說“一圖勝千詞”，但是簡單對照一下書籍和由之改編的電影，就會讓人開始質疑這種說法。
【用法】　
（1）“have＋sb＋doing”用于肯定句中，意為“讓某人一直做某事”，強調動作一直在持續；用于否定句中，意為“不允許/不容忍某人做某事”。
（2）“have sb do sth”意為“讓某人做某事”，賓語sb 與do構成邏輯上的主謂關系。
（3）“have/get＋賓語＋過去分詞”意為“讓別人做某事”或“遭遇到某種不幸”。
【品悟】　We can’t have people arriving late all the time.
我們不允許有人總是遲到。
【寫美】　微寫作
①很抱歉讓你在這兒等這么久，因為剛才我有一件重要的事情要處理。
I’m sorry to 　　　　　　here so long，because I had an important thing to deal with just now.
②我會讓湯姆帶你去你的房間。
I’ll 　　　　　　　　you to your room.
③在他們度假時，有人撬開了他們的車。
While they were on holiday， they 　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　.
Section Ⅲ　Developing ideas
【文本透析·剖語篇】
第一步
1.being turned into　2.good stories　3.strong characters
4.impressive images　5.plot details　6.screen　7.disappoint
8.media　9.rules　10.original source
第二步
1－5　DADAC
第三步
（1）This is something that even the highly successful Harry Potter movies can’t escape from， with fans of the books disappointed not to see some of their favourite characters in the movie versions.
（2）Movies also disappoint us when things don’t look the way we imagined them in the books.
第四步
Yes， I have. As far as I’m concerned， it is an excellent one and can help us understand the novel better.
第五步
1.表語　讓步狀語
這背后的一個重要原因就是，一本書通常需要花幾天的時間來閱讀，而一部電影一般不會超過兩個小時。
2.賓語　時間狀語
這就意味著好書被搬上大銀幕之后，會刪減一些情節和人物。
3.時間狀語　定語
電影呈現出的事物與我們讀書時的想象有落差時，我們也會備感失望。
【核心知識·巧突破】
核心詞匯集釋
1.①from　②being punished/punishment
③You were lucky to have a narrow escape
2.①disappointed　②to learn　③disappointment
④disappointing　⑤A look of disappointment
3.①behaviour　②towards/to
③Behaving well； behave oneself
4.①to inform　②takes responsibility for
5.①absent　②absence　③Absent from school for so long
重點句型解構
①have you waiting　②have Tom show
③had their car broken into
8 / 8(共101張PPT)
Section Ⅲ　Developing ideas
1
篇章助解·釋疑難
目 錄
4
課時檢測·提能力
3
核心知識·巧突破
2
文本透析·剖語篇
篇章助解·釋疑難
力推課前預習
1
Good Book， Bad Movie？
　　They say that “a picture is worth a thousand words”， but the
briefest① look at books and the movies based on them would [1]have
anyone questioning this common saying.All too often②， great words end
up being turned into cinematic③ “turkeys④”.
　　[1]此處為“have＋賓語＋賓語補足語”結構。其中動詞-ing短
語questioning this common saying作賓語補足語。
【讀文清障】
①brief adj.短暫的
②all too often很多時候，時常，經常是
as often as not＝more often than not通常，往往，一貫
③cinematic adj.電影的
④turkey n.（電影或戲劇的）失敗之作
　　Good movies need good stories.[2]If so，why has one of the earliest
and greatest works in Western storytelling⑤， Homer’s The Odyssey，
never had an equally great movie based on it？ Movies need strong
characters.So why have the movies based on The Great Gatsby never been
praised as “great”？ Movies of course need impressive images， so
why has Alice in Wonderland⑥ only resulted in⑦ movies best described as
“interesting”？
One of the key reasons behind this is [3] that while a book usually
takes a few days to read， a movie typically lasts under two
hours.[4]This means that great books can lose plot details and characters
when they move to the big screen. This is something that even the highly
successful Harry Potter movies can’t escape⑧ from， [5]with fans of the
books disappointed⑨ not to see some of their favourite characters in the
movie versions.
　　[2]If so為省略句，意為“如果是這樣的話”。其完整形式為If it
is so。
　　[3]that引導表語從句。在該表語從句中，while意為“而，然
而”，表示對比。
[4]該句為主從復合句。that引導賓語從句，作means的賓語；在
該賓語從句中，when引導時間狀語從句。
[5]with復合結構在句中作結果狀語； not to see ... versions為動
詞不定式短語作原因狀語，表示disappointed的原因。
⑤storytelling n.講故事，說書
⑥wonderland n.（故事中的）仙境，奇境
⑦result in導致，造成
result from 因……而發生，隨……而產生
⑧escape v.（從危險或糟糕的處境中）逃離，逃避，擺脫
⑨disappointed adj.失望的，沮喪的
　　[6]Movies also disappoint us when things don’t look the way we
imagined them in the books. Take， for example， the epic⑩ movie
Troy， [7]which is in part based on Homer’s The Iliad and was met
with mixed reviews from the audience.The most questionable issue
was the actress chosen to play the part of Helen.Many people thought she
didn’t live up to Helen’s title of “the most beautiful woman in the
world”，[8] influencing opinions of the movie to some extent .
　　[6]本句為主從復合句。其中when引導時間狀語從句，在該從句
中，we imagined them in the books為省略了關系代詞that或in which的
定語從句，修飾先行詞the way。
[7]which引導非限制性定語從句，修飾先行詞Troy。
[8]動詞-ing短語作結果狀語。
⑩epic adj.史詩般的；壯麗的，宏大的
an epic movie史詩電影
in part部分地；在某種程度上
meet with 遭到；遭受；獲得
questionable adj.可疑的，有問題的
live up to符合（標準），不負（盛名）
extent n.程度
to some extent在某種程度上
to a great extent在很大程度上
　　[9]There are a thousand Hamlets in a thousand people’s eyes.
Furthermore， books and movies are two different forms of media and
therefore have different rules.[10]With this in mind， perhaps we should
judge a movie in its own right ， and not against its original
source.Interestingly ， audiences have in recent years turned to
television series such as Sherlock or Mad Men， which can have many
characters and gradual plot development.Perhaps， one day， readers of
F. Scott Fitzgerald’s most admired work will [11]find themselves glued
to their screens by episodes of The Great Gatsby.
　　[9]該諺語形容不同的人對同一個問題會因自己人生觀、價值觀
甚至看問題角度的不同而有不同的理解。相似含義的漢語習語：仁
者見仁，智者見智。
[10]with復合結構作伴隨狀語。其中this作賓語，介詞短語in
mind作賓語補足語。
[11]此處為“find＋賓語＋賓語補足語”結構。其中過去分詞短
語glued to ... The Great Gatsby作賓語補足語。
in one’s own right憑借自身，靠自己
original adj.原先的，最初的
interestingly adv.有趣的是
glue v.（用膠水）粘合，粘牢，粘貼 n.膠，膠水
be glued to sth盯著某物看；離某物很近
episode n.（電視連續劇或廣播連載節目中的）一集
【參考譯文】
好書壞電影？
人們常說“一圖勝千詞”，但是簡單對照一下書籍和由之改編的
電影，就會讓人開始質疑這種說法。很多時候，優秀的文字作品最終
卻變成了失敗的電影。
好電影需要好故事。若是這樣，那為什么西方最早也是最優秀的
敘事文本之一——荷馬的《奧德賽》——從來沒有產生過同樣優秀的
改編電影呢？電影中需要個性鮮明的人物。那為什么由《了不起的蓋
茨比》改編的電影從未被贊為“了不起”呢？電影當然需要令人印象
深刻的畫面，那為什么由《愛麗絲夢游仙境》改編的電影最多也只能
被稱為“有點意思”呢？
這背后的一個重要原因就是，一本書通常需要花幾天的時間來閱
讀，而一部電影一般不會超過兩個小時。這就意味著好書被搬上大銀
幕之后，會刪減一些情節和人物。這是連大獲成功的“哈利·波特”系
列電影也無法避免的事情，有的書迷因為在電影中看不到自己最喜歡
的一些角色而大失所望。
　　電影呈現出的事物與我們讀書時的想象有落差時，我們也會備感
失望。以史詩電影《特洛伊》為例，它部分改編自荷馬的《伊利亞
特》，觀眾對它的評論毀譽參半。其中最受爭議的問題在于扮演海倫
的女演員。許多人認為她配不上海倫“世上最美的女人”這一稱號，
這在一定程度上影響了人們對這部電影的評價。
一千個讀者就有一千個哈姆雷特。而且書籍和電影是兩種不同的
媒體形式，因此也遵循不同的原則。知道了這一點，也許我們應該從
電影本身來評價它，而不是將其與原始版本進行對比。值得注意的
是，觀眾已經逐漸將興趣轉向了《神探夏洛克》或《廣告人》這樣的
電視連續劇，因為電視劇能展現更多人物，情節也得以逐步展開。也
許有一天，F. 斯科特·菲茨杰拉德最杰出作品的讀者們，會發現自己
已被《了不起的蓋茨比》的劇集深深地吸引。
文本透析·剖語篇
助力語篇理解
2
第一步：析架構
理清脈絡
第二步：知細節明察秋毫
1. What does “a picture is worth a thousand words” mean？（　　）
A. The picture is very expensive.
B. There are a thousand words in the picture.
C. The picture is hard to describe in words.
D. The picture is rich in contents.
2. In what way does the second paragraph write？（　　）
A. By asking questions. B. By explanation.
C. By discussion. D. By analysis.
3. What is the author’s attitude towards books and movies？（　　）
A. Books are good but movies are bad.
B. Books are bad but movies are good.
C. Both books and movies are bad.
D. Both books and movies have advantages and disadvantages.
4. Which of the following statements is TRUE？（　　）
A. Different people have different opinions about the characters in
movies.
B. Books and movies are two different forms of media that have the same
rules.
C. Helen whose title is “the most beautiful woman in the world” is the
leading character in the film Troy.
D. People should judge a movie against its original source.
5. What can we infer from this passage？（　　）
A. Fewer and fewer people would like to read books.
B. More and more people like to see films.
C. Books that the good movies are based on may not be good.
D. Audience no longer go to cinema.
第三步：品語言妙筆生輝
Read the passage carefully and find the sentences expressing
disappointment.





（1）This is something that even the highly successful Harry Potter
movies can’t escape from， with fans of the books disappointed not to
see some of their favourite characters in the movie versions.
（2）Movies also disappoint us when things don’t look the way we
imagined them in the books.
第四步：拓思維品質提升
Have you ever seen TV plays based on the novel Dream of the Red
Chamber by Cao Xueqin？What do you think of it？


Yes， I have. As far as I’m concerned， it is an excellent one and can
help us understand the novel better.
第五步：析難句表達升級
1. One of the key reasons behind this is that while a book usually takes a
few days to read，a movie typically lasts under two hours.
句式分析 本句為復合句。that while a book ... under two hours為
that引導的 從句。在該表語從句中，while ... to read為
while引導的 從句。
自主翻譯

表語　
讓步狀語　
這背后的一個重要原因就是，一本書通常需要花幾天
的時間來閱讀，而一部電影一般不會超過兩個小時。　
2. This means that great books can lose plot details and characters when
they move to the big screen.
句式分析 本句為復合句。that ... to the big screen為that引導的
從句，該從句中，when they move to the big screen為when引導
的 從句。
自主翻譯

賓
語　
時間狀語　
這就意味著好書被搬上大銀幕之后，會刪減一些情節
和人物。　
3. Movies also disappoint us when things don’t look the way we
imagined them in the books.
句式分析 本句為主從復合句。其中when ... books為when引導
的 從句，在該從句中，we ... in the books為省略了
關系詞的 從句，修飾前面的先行詞the way。
自主翻譯

時間狀語　
定語　
電影呈現出的事物與我們讀書時的想象有落差時，我
們也會備感失望。　
核心知識·巧突破
探究課堂重點
3
Part Ⅰ　核心詞匯集釋
escape v.（從危險或糟糕的處境中）逃離，逃避，擺脫；（氣體、
液體等）泄露；避開；被忘掉 n.逃跑；逃脫
【教材原句】　This is something that even the highly successful Harry
Potter movies can’t escape from，with fans of the books disappointed
not to see some of their favourite characters in the movie versions.
這是連大獲成功的“哈利·波特”系列電影也無法避免的事情，有的
書迷因為在電影中看不到自己最喜歡的一些角色而大失所望。
【用法】　　
escape from 從……逃脫/逃跑
escape （doing） sth 避開（做）某事
have a narrow escape 死里逃生
escape one’s attention/notice 逃過某人的注意
【佳句】 The girl looks quite familiar， but her name escapes me.
這個女孩看起來很面熟，但我想不起她的名字了。
【練透】　單句語法填空
①The prisoner who escaped the prison ended up being caught again.
②The naughty boy was lucky to escape
（punish）.
from　
being punished/punishment　
【寫美】　補全句子
③ when the car ran towards
you.
當車朝你開過來的時候，你能夠幸免于難，真是幸運。
You were lucky to have a narrow escape　
disappointed adj.失望的，沮喪的
【教材原句】　This is something that even the highly successful Harry
Potter movies can’t escape from，with fans of the books disappointed
not to see some of their favourite characters in the movie versions.
這是連大獲成功的“哈利·波特”系列電影也無法避免的事情，有的
書迷因為在電影中看不到自己最喜歡的一些角色而大失所望。
【用法】　　
（1）be disappointed at/by/in/with ... 對……失望
be disappointed to do sth 因做某事而失望
be disappointed that ... 對……失望
（2）disappoint vt. 使失望/沮喪
（3）disappointing adj. 令人失望的
（4）disappointment n. 失望；沮喪
much to one’s disappointment＝to one’s great disappointment 使
某人非常失望的是
【佳句】　Disappointed at his failing to win a prize， he locked himself
in his room.
因未能獲獎而失望，他把自己鎖在房間里。
【練透】　單句語法填空
①There were many people waiting at the bus stop， some of whom
looked very anxious and （disappoint）.
②We were all disappointed （learn） that the picnic had
been cancelled.
disappointed　
to learn　
③To his great （disappoint）， the bus broke down
on the way to the beach.
④It is （disappoint） when I know you can’t go to
Hangzhou with us.
disappointment　
disappointing　
【寫美】　補全句子
⑤ flashed across his face.
他的臉上掠過失望的表情。（神態描寫）
A look of disappointment　
behave v.表現
【教材原句】　She’s taught how to behave perfectly.她被教會了如何
舉止得體。
【用法】　　
（1）behave well/badly to/towards sb 對待某人好/不好
behave oneself 守規矩，表現得體
（2）behaviour n. 舉止；行為
good/bad behaviour 良好/不良行為
（3）well-behaved adj. 表現好的
badly-behaved adj. 表現差的
【佳句】 She was ashamed of her children’s bad behaviour.
她為她的孩子們的不良行為感到羞愧。
【練透】　單句語法填空
①Biologists are working together to study the （behave） of this family of birds.
②The shop assistants behave very well customers.
behaviour　
towards/to　
【寫美】　一句多譯
③在別人面前舉止端莊，這對每個人來說都很重要。
→ before others is very important for everyone.
→It is very important for everyone to before others.
Behaving well　
behave oneself　
responsibility n.責任
【教材原句】　The movie explores the theme of responsibility in an
intelligent and humorous way.
這部電影以一種機智幽默的方式探討了責任的主題。
【用法】　　
（1）take responsibility for 對……負責
It is one’s responsibility to do ... 做……是某人的責任
（2）responsible adj. 負責的；負有責任的
be responsible for 對……負責
【佳句】　It is our responsibility to protect the environment.保護環境
是我們的責任。
【練透】　單句語法填空
①It’s your responsibility （inform） us of any changes to
the operating system.
to inform　
【寫美】　同義句轉換
②Cigarette smoking is responsible for about 90% of deaths from lung
cancer.
→Cigarette smoking about 90% of deaths
from lung cancer.
takes responsibility for　
absence n.缺乏，沒有；缺席，不在
【教材原句】　Courage is not the absence of fear，but rather the
judgement that something else is more important than fear.勇氣不是沒有
恐懼，而是判斷出有什么比恐懼更重要。
【用法】　　
（1）in/during one’s absence 某人不在時
in the absence of （人）不在，缺席；
（物）不存在，缺乏
（2）absent adj. 不在的；缺席的
be absent from ... 不參加……；缺席……
【佳句】　In/During your absence， our class participated in an
English oral competition， in which we came first.
你不在時，我們班參加了一次英語口語比賽。在比賽中我們榮獲
第一名。
【練透】　單句語法填空
①There were many people （absence） from the meeting
yesterday.
②The case was put off in the （absent） of enough
evidence.
absent　
absence　
【寫美】　句式升級
③As he was absent from school for so long， he was left behind by his
classmates.
→ ， he was left behind by his
classmates.（形容詞短語作狀語）
Absent from school for so long　
Part Ⅱ　重點句型解構
句型公式：have＋sb＋doing讓某人一直做某事
【教材原句】　They say that “a picture is worth a thousand words”，
but the briefest look at books and the movies based on them would have
anyone questioning this common saying.
人們常說“一圖勝千詞”，但是簡單對照一下書籍和由之改編的電
影，就會讓人開始質疑這種說法。
【用法】　　
（1）“have＋sb＋doing”用于肯定句中，意為“讓某人一直做某
事”，強調動作一直在持續；用于否定句中，意為“不允許/不
容忍某人做某事”。
（2）“have sb do sth”意為“讓某人做某事”，賓語sb 與do構成邏
輯上的主謂關系。
（3）“have/get＋賓語＋過去分詞”意為“讓別人做某事”或“遭遇
到某種不幸”。
【品悟】　We can’t have people arriving late all the time.
我們不允許有人總是遲到。
【寫美】　微寫作
①很抱歉讓你在這兒等這么久，因為剛才我有一件重要的事情要
處理。
I’m sorry to here so long，because I had an
important thing to deal with just now.
②我會讓湯姆帶你去你的房間。
I’ll you to your room.
③在他們度假時，有人撬開了他們的車。
While they were on holiday， they .
have you waiting　
have Tom show　
had their car broken into　
課時檢測·提能力
培育學科素養
4
維度一：品句填詞
1. Under （正常的） circumstances， these two gases react
readily to produce carbon dioxide and water.
2. He asked several （不舒適的） questions and the crowd
fell silent.
3. This movie is the biggest （失敗之作） this year， for no
one can make sense of its meaning.
normal　
awkward　
turkey　
4. We stopped by Mary’s house for a （短暫的） visit.
5. Both drinking and smoking are increasing to an alarming e
among young people.
6. When their friendship was on the rocks， she always pursued to be
alone and e into her own world.
brief　
xtent　
scaped　
維度二：詞形轉換
1. People admire heroes from films or books even though they know the
heroes are （fiction）.
2. In the （absent） of further evidence， the police were
unable to solve the murder.
3. As I wandered around， I was a little （disappoint）
to see the old buildings had been replaced with new high-rise ones.
4. Born into a traditional family， Rick was brought up to develop the
sense of （responsible） and sharing.
fictional　
absence　
disappointed　
responsibility　
5. His plan， as well as Mary’s， sounds （origin）.But
the manager doesn’t agree to either of them， for they are unrealistic.
6. I will （brief） explain to you how we simplify the
communication process within the team.
original　
briefly　
維度三：固定搭配和句式
1. Research has shown that having a preference for junk food can
（導致） obesity.
2. （經常地）， when they get bored， they would go
out to play football together.
3. She sang well and became a musician （憑借自
身）.
4. The service at the Blue Moon Restaurant （不負） its
reputation， for we all had an enjoyable experience.
5. Intelligence is （在某種程度上） something one is
born with.
result
in　
All too often　
in her own right　
lived up to　
to some extent　
維度四：課文語法填空
　　Many people question the common saying that “a picture is worth a
thousand words”， because all too often， great words end up 1.
（turn） into cinematic “turkeys”.
being
turned　
Good movies need good stories.But why has one of the earliest and
greatest 2. （work） in Western storytelling， Homer’s The
Odyssey， never had an 3. （equal） great movie based on
it？ Movies need strong characters.So why have the movies based on The
Great Gatsby never been praised as “great”？ Movies of course need
4. （impress） images， so why has Alice in Wonderland
only resulted in movies best described as “interesting”？
works　
equally　
impressive　
One of the key reasons behind this is that a movie typically lasts under
two hours.This means that great books can lose plot details 5.
characters when they move to the big screen.Therefore， fans of the
books will be disappointed not to see some of their favourite characters in
6. movie versions.
and　
the　
Movies also disappoint us when things don’t look the way we
imagined them in the books.Take， 7. example， the epic movie
Troy.Many people 8. （think） the actress chosen to play the
part of Helen didn’t live up to Helen’s title of “the most beautiful
woman in the world”， 9. （influence） opinions of the
movie to some extent.
Considering books and movies are two different forms of media，
perhaps we should judge a movie in 10. （it） own right， and not
against its original source.
for　
thought　
influencing　
its　
Ⅰ.閱讀理解
A
　　Dancing is a kind of physical activity. Kids who take dance lessons
often could see a great improvement in their physical health. The
following are some great dance schools for kids in New York City.
　　Here kids will learn basic steps and how to join them together
properly to produce their own dances. Every year a competition is held
here for kids to show their works. In addition， kids also explore the
history of dance steps and watch videos of Tap’s greatest performers.
Once they have the basic skills down， kids can move on to more difficult
classes like Hoofers and Hitters and Shim Sham Crew. Kids aged three
and a half years old and above are welcome.
　　American Tap Dance Center
　　Ballet Hispanico
　　Kids will learn the art of flamenco， a Spanish dance that is danced to
a special type of guitar music.The Spanish dance program offers classes in
ballet， jazz， hip-hop and tap and some others that will have little ones
moving to the music. The Los Pasitos：Early Childhood Program is a
great introduction to movements for the tiniest dancers aged 2 to 5. Older
ones aged 6 to 18 can sign up for Encuentros： Open Class Program，
which will cover different dance traditions.
　　Ballet Academy East
　　All young swan princesses start in the Young Dancer Division，
which has several programs， including Petit Dancers classes for toddlers
（學步兒童） and pre-ballet and tap for students aged 3 to 6.Some go on
to the intensive （強化的） program（ages 7 to 19）， where they’ll
study how to dance with a partner well. Kids aged 18 months and above
are welcome.
　
　 The Ailey School
　　The Ailey School has been training world-class dancers since Alvin
Ailey first opened his school in Brooklyn， NY in 1969.This school has
beginning classes including First Steps for kids aged 3 to 6 and Bounding
Boys for boys aged 4 to 6. Fun exercises help little ones learn basic skills.
If kids aged 7 and above wish to continue their dance studies for more
difficult classes， they can go for an interview， performing a short dance
in front of some teachers.
語篇解讀：本文是一篇應用文。文章主要介紹了紐約市一些適合小
孩子學習舞蹈的學校。
語篇解讀：本文是一篇應用文。文章主要介紹了紐約市一些適合小
孩子學習舞蹈的學校。
1. What does American Tap Dance Center encourage kids to do？
（　　）
A. Make use of their creativity.
B. Organize some kinds of dance competitions.
C. Share short videos of their performances.
D. Perform in front of some famous dancers.
解析： 　細節理解題。根據American Tap Dance Center部分中的
Here kids will learn basic ... to show their works.可知，該學校鼓勵
小孩子運用自己的創造力。
2. What can we know about Ballet Hispanico？（　　）
A. Kids can learn to play the guitar for free.
B. The Open Class Program is the most popular one.
C. Different dance classes are offered to meet kids’ needs.
D. Kids have chances to join some competitions in Spain.
解析： 　細節理解題。根據Ballet Hispanico部分中的The Spanish
dance program offers ... moving to the music.可知，Ballet Hispanico
有很多種舞蹈班滿足孩子們的需求。
3. How is The Ailey School different from the others according to the
text？（　　）
A. It mainly teaches boys under six years old.
B. It focuses on basic skills in modern dances.
C. Kids can tour the country with some world-famous dancers.
D. Kids need to show their dance skills before taking higher-level classes.
解析： 　推理判斷題。根據The Ailey School部分中的If kids aged
7 and above wish ... in front of some teachers.可推斷，報更高級別
的舞蹈課程，孩子們需要展示他們的舞技。
B
Bondi， a British singer， songwriter and pianist has become an
ambassador （大使） for the Lang Lang International Music
Foundation.That’s because he hopes to build more musical bridges with
his audience in China.“I can’t wait to visit China， experience the
culture and hopefully make music with the artists there，” says Bondi.
The musician has already composed for and performed with many
international stars.But working with a Chinese artist is still on top of his
wish list.“This means the world to me，” he says.“I went to see Lang
Lang when I was very young in my hometown.He’s one of the greatest
pianists of all time， and he’s such a big inspiration to me.”
The foundation’s international ambassadors are a group of people
who offer free music education to young people around the world.“Their
task is to organize workshops to guide young kids.It’s just such a
beautiful organization， and I’m so proud to be part of it，” Bondi
says.
Lucas， the foundation’s CEO， comments that “music education
is the perfect instrument to bring young Chinese and Western artists
together and create lasting connections”.“Our young talents’ program
offers both Chinese and non-Chinese kids the opportunity to learn from
Lang Lang himself and from instructors and upcoming stars like
Bondi，” he says.
Using his modern， humorous jazz skills and sweet， inspiring
voice， Bondi has taken on the task to build bridges between different
cultures and musical types.“My dream is to bring joy and love to people
through music.I’ve been lucky enough to travel the world for the past 10
years，” Bondi says.
語篇解讀：本文是一篇記敘文。文章講述了英國音樂家邦迪擔任朗
朗國際音樂基金會的大使，并無私地為中國和全世界熱愛音樂的青
年提供幫助的故事。
語篇解讀：本文是一篇記敘文。文章講述了英國音樂家邦迪擔任朗
朗國際音樂基金會的大使，并無私地為中國和全世界熱愛音樂的青
年提供幫助的故事。
4. Why does Bondi choose to become an ambassador for the foundation？
（　　）
A. He received an invitation from Lang Lang.
B. He wants to earn a sum of money in China.
C. He wishes to connect with Chinese audience.
D. He is interested in Chinese musical instruments.
解析： 　細節理解題。根據第一段中的That’s because he hopes
to build more musical bridges with his audience in China.可知，邦迪
成為朗朗國際音樂基金會大使是因為他想要和中國觀眾建立聯系。
5. What can we infer from Paragraph 2？（　　）
A. Bondi is on the list of Chinese artists.
B. Bondi is well-known to Chinese people.
C. Lang Lang gave Bondi many suggestions.
D. Bondi wishes to work with Chinese artists.
解析： 　細節理解題。根據第二段中的But working with a
Chinese artist is still on top of his wish list. 可知，邦迪希望與
中國藝術家合作。
6. What is the main task of the foundation？（　　）
A. To offer kids music education.
B. To employ many ambassadors.
C. To organize cultural workshops.
D. To write music with Lang Lang.
解析： 　細節理解題。根據第三段中的Their task is to organize
workshops to guide young kids.可知，基金會的主要任務是給孩子們
提供音樂教育。
7. Which of the following phrases can best describe Bondi？（　　）
A. An inspiring traveler.
B. A gifted musician.
C. A caring teacher.
D. A generous ambassador.
解析： 　推理判斷題。根據第三段中的The foundation’s
international ambassadors are a group of people who offer free music
education to young people around the world.及最后一段中的My
dream is to bring joy and love to people through music.可知，作為大
使，邦迪不僅提供免費的音樂教育，并且他希望通過音樂給人們帶
來歡樂和愛，說明他是一個慷慨、無私的大使。
C
　　Sean Connery is widely accepted to have been one of the greatest
James Bond actors of all time.But long before his acting days， Connery
was a working class boy growing up in Scotland.He quit school to earn
money for his family at the age of 13.After a series of odd jobs， he began
bodybuilding and became a model for men’s fashion catalogs.He
competed in the 1953 Mr Universe contest， which in turn led to work in
stage productions.
Connery first realised the excitement of performing when he landed
his first role in a theatre production of South Pacific in the early
1950s.More stage and television work followed， including Requiem for a
Heavyweight in 1957.In 1962 Connery played the role of James Bond，
Agent 007 of the British Secret Intelligence Service， in Dr No.The
success of the film made him an international star.
Not wanting to be the fixed type as the super spy （密探），
Connery continued to take other acting roles， especially in Marnie
（1964）.After completing the next two Bond films， Thunderball
（1965） and You Only Live Twice （1967）， Connery gave up the role
of Bond.But four years later， he was persuaded to return to the role for
Diamonds Are Forever （1971）， which he declared was his last movie
as Bond.
He spent the 1970s playing mostly in period dramas and science-
fiction films， including The Molly Maguires （1970）， and Robin and
Marian （1976）.And years later he delighted Bond fans by returning to
the role of 007 in Never Say Never Again （1983）.
Two films in the mid-1980s re-established him as a major star.He
won the Academy Award for Best Supporting Actor in 1988.The 1990s
brought such great films as The Hunt for Red October （1990） and The
Rock （1996）.Connery’s latest movie was released in 2003.
Connery and his wife relocated to the Bahamas and became involved
in environmental protection efforts there.In 2020， he passed away in his
sleep while in the Bahamas.
語篇解讀：本文是一篇記敘文。文章簡要介紹了英國著名演員Sean
Connery的演藝生涯。
語篇解讀：本文是一篇記敘文。文章簡要介紹了英國著名演員Sean
Connery的演藝生涯。
8. When did Sean Connery become internationally famous？（　　）
A. In 1953. B. In 1957.
C. In 1962. D. In 1964.
解析： 　細節理解題。根據第二段中的In 1962 Connery played the
role of James Bond ...an international star.可知，Sean Connery在
1962年享譽國際。
9. Why did Sean Connery give up the role of Bond？（　　）
A. He lost interest in it.
B. He took other better acting roles.
C. He wanted to make some changes.
D. He preferred science-fiction films.
解析： 　推理判斷題。根據第三段中的Not wanting to be the fixed
type ...take other acting roles可知，Sean Connery放棄Bond的角色
是因為他不想演固定的角色，想嘗試一些其他的角色。
10. Which of the following was Sean Connery’s last film as Bond？
（　　）
A. You Only Live Twice.
B. Diamonds Are Forever.
C. Robin and Marian.
D. Never Say Never Again.
解析： 　細節理解題。根據第四段中的And years later he
delighted Bond fans by returning to the role of 007 in Never Say Never
Again （1983）.可知，Sean Connery出演Bond的最后一部電影是
Never Say Never Again。
11. What’s the text mainly about？（　　）
A. The acting career of Sean Connery.
B. The tough childhood of Sean Connery.
C. The secret of Sean Connery’s success.
D. The introduction of Sean Connery’s films.
解析： 　主旨大意題。根據全文內容可知，本文簡要介紹了英
國著名演員Sean Connery的演藝生涯。
Ⅱ.閱讀七選五
Whether you are an actor， a film-maker or a film lover through and
through， writing film reviews can help develop your ability to think
critically and watch movies with a response that goes deeper than “That
movie was awesome！” 12.（　　） Here are some tips on how to
write a film review that people will want to read.
　　Support your criticism.
　　13. （　　） In fact， readers come to rely on those reviewers
whose tastes reflect their own when deciding whether or not to spend their
time and money.Be sure to back up your thoughts with specifics — a
disappointing performance， a ridiculous plot， original special visual
effects， and so on.
　　Consider your audience.
Are you writing for a fan site， a national news outlet， or a teen
magazine？Having that in mind can help you decide what elements of the
movie to highlight.14.（　　）
Study the professionals.
As with all types of writing， the more you read， the better you will
be.15.（　　） Use your critical eye to think about why one reviewer
has a hundred thousand followers but another only has two.Be sure also to
read the publications where you’d like your writing to appear as a
template （模板） for your own reviews， and don’t forget to read the
submission （提交） guidelines！
16. （　　）
The best reviewers have a distinct personality that comes across
in their writing.This does not happen overnight， so take every
opportunity to write as a way to develop your own style that will grab
readers’ attention and keep them coming back for more.
A. Find your voice.
B. Grab readers’ attention.
C. You should also adjust your writing style to fit the target readers.
D. And for you future film reviewers out there， it’s never too soon
to start.
E. And when you read film reviews that you like or don’t like，
think about why.
F. Tell your readers about the highlights or missteps of actors，
directors， and CGI magicians.
G. Professional reviewers do not shy away from telling their readers
whether they thought the movie was good or bad.
語篇解讀：本文是一篇說明文。文章主要介紹了如何寫出一篇好的
影評。
12. D　上文說明寫影評的益處，下文給出了一些寫出好的影評的
建議，因此推斷設空處承上啟下，D項（對于你們這些未來的影
評人來說，現在開始永遠不會為時過早）鼓勵寫影評，并引出下
文的建議。故選D項。
語篇解讀：本文是一篇說明文。文章主要介紹了如何寫出一篇好的
影評。
13. G　根據段落小標題Support your criticism.可知，本段建議
要為你的評論提供支持，G項（專業的評論家們不會回避告訴讀
者他們認為一部電影是好是壞）說明專業評論家會給出自己的評
論，符合語境，空后一句中的those reviewers指代G項中的
Professional reviewers。故選G項。
14. C　根據段落小標題Consider your audience.可知，本段建議
寫評論時要考慮受眾，空前一句說明考慮受眾的益處，C項（你
還應該調整你的寫作風格，以適應目標讀者）符合語境。C項中
的the target readers與小標題中的your audience呼應。故選C項。
15. E　空前一句說明要多閱讀，E項中的read film reviews與上文
相符，空后一句說明要批判性思考，因此E項（當你讀到你喜歡
或不喜歡的電影影評時，想想為什么）符合語境，承上啟下。
16. A　設空處為段落小標題。根據本段第一句可知，本段主要建
議要找到自己獨特的風格，吸引讀者的注意力，因此A項（找到
自己的腔調）適合作本段小標題。
Ⅲ.應用文寫作
假定你是李華，為了弘揚中國文化，你校將于下周開展“地方戲
劇進校園（Local Opera on Campus）”活動。請你寫一封郵件，邀請
外教Dr McLaren前來觀看戲劇表演，內容包括：
1. 發出邀請；
2. 活動的時間、地點；
3. 活動的主要內容。
注意：1.寫作詞數應為80左右；
2. 請按如下格式作答。
Dear Dr McLaren，
Yours sincerely，
Li Hua
參考范文：
Dear Dr McLaren，
Learning that you are an opera lover， I am more than delighted to
invite you to attend the Local Opera on Campus activity.
　　In an effort to spread Chinese culture， our school is scheduled to
invite some famous artists to put on performances in the school lecture
hall， which will start at 4：00 pm and last for two hours next
Friday.Whoever takes an interest is welcome to join us.Surely， you
won’t miss this great opportunity.
I would appreciate it if you could accept my invitation.Please reply to
me at your earliest convenience.
Yours sincerely，
Li Hua
謝謝觀看！

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