資源簡介

Section Ⅲ　Developing ideas
維度一：品句填詞
1.I am considering the 　　　　　　（數(shù)量） of the money we need for tomorrow’s trip.
2.Switch the camera into the automatic 　　　　　（模式） when you use it.
3.Yesterday morning， I was having breakfast in the 　　　　　（食堂） when my assistant called.
4.There is a new 　　　　　　（設(shè)備） for cars that warns drivers of traffic jams ahead.
5.Please r　　　　　　 your bag from the seat so that I can sit down.
6.Remembering 70 new words a week means remembering only 10 words a day on a　　　　　.
7.Don’t leave the lights on all day long.It is a waste of e　　　　　　.
8.The organization has decided to launch a c　　　　　　 to raise money for the little boy in the city.
維度二：詞形轉(zhuǎn)換
1.As we know， China has become one of the largest trading partners of the 　　　　　　（major） of its neighbours.
2.As far as I’m 　　　　　　（concern）， you should design a plan to make him cheer up.
3.What they expected to be the 　　　　　　（remove） of a small lump turned out to be major surgery.
4.He has made an important 　　　　　　（contribute） to sustainable development.
5.The people in the earthquake-stricken area are in 　　　　　　（urge） need of food and medicine.
維度三：固定搭配和句式
1.You should 　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　（考慮到各個方面） before you make a decision.
2.The sitting room 　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　（是廚房的兩倍大）.
3.What makes me disappointed is that people often 　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　（把我誤認(rèn)為我的妹妹）.
4.　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　 （我需要一些時間來思考） when telling long stories.
5.Some waste is difficult to 　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　（分解）， so carrying out the household waste classification is quite necessary.
維度四：課文語法填空
　　The majority of us take steps 1.　　　　　　 （save） energy and reduce waste and pollution.But recently，some “green truths” have been shown to be only half true，or even 2.　　　　　　 （complete） false.Here are some facts we should know.
First of all， paper shopping bags are not 3.　　　　　　 （good） than plastic ones.Because making a paper bag uses four times as much energy as making a plastic bag and up to three times the amount of water.The process also produces more greenhouse gases.So， take a 4.　　　　　　 （reuse） bag with you when you go shopping. Secondly，when you turn off a device，it doesn’t stop 5.　　　　　　 （use） power.This happens 6.　　　　　　 electricity continues to leak from the device.The proper way is to remove the plug 7.　　　　　　 its power supply.Thirdly，eating local food isn’t better for the environment because the production uses most of the energy.Lastly，8.　　　　　　 it’s better to take a shower or a bath 9.　　　　　　 （depend） on the amount of water we use.
So it’s worth 10.　　　　　　 （check） common ideas and opinions to see what’s really green.
Ⅰ.閱讀理解
A
　　The dry land in Gir National Park and Wildlife Preserve， located near India western tip， is the proud — and only — home of the Asiatic lion. By the early 1900s， however， their populations had decreased for homo loss and hunting， leaving fewer than 50 known individuals alive. Though their numbers have risen over the past several decades — climbing to around 670 in 2020， a successful story — the lions are still considered endangered.
　　One of the biggest challenges to keep the lions’ future is to track them， a hard work. Some animals， like tigers and zebras， have special coat patterns （圖案） that provide useful marks to the researchers. But for the Asiatic lions， researchers must look elsewhere.
　　In 2019， Banerjee， who worked for Indias National Tiger Conservation Authority， developed an AI system to recognize the lions with high accuracy （精準(zhǔn)）. The AI program， SIMBA， has been applied in practice. “It will be a fantastic tool for long-term lion monitoring，” says Banerjee.“It could help forest officials arrive at a more accurate estimate （評估） of Gir’s lion population. In a few years， the group will have a rich collection of information — how many lions are male， female， how many will bear babies and how many are dead.”
　　Despite the advantages， Banerjee also adds his worries. He suggests certain rules be made to prevent main information from being stolen. “Where tools like SIMBA really shine”， he says， “is in helping researchers develop monitoring plans that are keys to the protection of at-risk animals. Otherwise， all your efforts will be in vain.”
1.What is the greatest difficulty in protecting Asiatic lions？（　　）
A.Stopping them from being killed.
B.Keeping track of them.
C.Protecting their living environment.
D.Increasing their population.
2.How does SIMBA help researchers？（　　）
A.By locating lions’ homes.
B.By tracking other animals.
C.By monitoring the animal stealers.
D.By providing accurate information.
3.What’s Banerjee’s opinion about the AI program？（　　）
A.It needs to be widely used.
B.It has saved the at-risk animals.
C.Its possible risks should be aware of.
D.Its disadvantages should be ignored.
4.Which can be a suitable title for the text？（　　）
A.The Application of AI on Protecting Animals
B.The AI Program for the Endangered Asiatic Lions
C.The Measures of Protecting Asiatic Lions
D.The Biggest Challenge of the AI system
B
　　Energy Dome （穹頂）， an Italian company behind the world’s first carbon dioxide （CO2） battery has signed a deal to export the technology to the US.The company says that its technology could speed up the transition （過渡） to renewable energy.
　　Energy storage is one of the major obstacles when it comes to the transition to clean energy.Solar and wind energy can be harvested in large amounts， but there is no sufficient storage.The available （可獲得的） batteries such as lithiumion and lead batteries are quite expensive.Besides， these batteries are only suitable for a small amount of storage.
　　Energy Dome’s energy storage solution isn’t pretty to look at， but the technology that makes it work is pretty fascinating.As the company’s founder and CEO Claudio Spadacini explained in an interview， carbon dioxide stored in a massive dome at normal temperature and pressure is compressed （壓縮） to change into its liquid form （液態(tài)）.The heat from this compression is drawn off into a storage system.This is the charging process and can be used to store incoming energy from renewable energy sources， such as wind and solar.
　　When power needs to be supplied， the stored heat is used to heat up the liquid carbon dioxide， which turns into a gas that is then pushed through a machine to produce electricity.The whole process is a fully closed system， where no carbon dioxide is sent into the air.
　　“Energy Dome’s CO2 batteries can be quickly placed anywhere in the world at less than half the cost of similar-sized lithiumion battery storage systems， and they do not use any rare metal like lithium or cobalt but use readily available material such as carbon dioxide， steel and water，” said Energy Dome in an announcement.
　　Energy Dome launched its first plant in Sardinia earlier this year.The success of the plant has proven that the idea works.Elemental Excelerator， a US company， has provided money and established a partnership with Energy Dome in a deal that will bring the technology to the US.According to Elemental Excelerator， such an energy storage technology has been the missing piece in the decarbonization puzzle （脫碳難題）.
5.What does the underlined word “obstacles” in Paragraph 2 probably mean？（　　）
A.Difficulties. B.Chances.
C.Benefits. D.Risks.
6.What would happen during the charging process of CO2 batteries？（　　）
A.Liquid carbon dioxide is slowly heated.
B.Carbon dioxide gas is mixed into the air.
C.Carbon dioxide gas is turned into a liquid.
D.Liquid carbon dioxide is drawn into a dome.
7.Energy Dome introduces CO2 batteries in an announcement mainly by 　　　　.（　　）
A.using examples
B.making comparisons
C.setting down general rules
D.presenting research findings
8.What is Elemental Excelerator’s attitude to CO2 batteries？（　　）
A.Carefree. B.Doubtful.
C.Supportive. D.Uncertain.
C
　　When 62-year-old fisherman Kpana Charlie finished the day’s catch， he liked to settle into a wooden chair， thinking about his childhood. Back then， his life on Sierra Leone’s Nyangai Island seemed excellent. He spent endless hours playing with his friends on the island’s white beaches. Whenever he wanted to avoid having to do his housework， he could simply disappear into the forest that covered much of the island. He remembers as recently as ten years ago， it still measured some 2，300 feet from end to end.
　　Today， Nyangai is disappearing before his very eyes， covered by the endless sea. The forests are gone. And the land on which Charlie’s family home once stood， has long since disappeared beneath the waves.
　　In fact， the local government has responded to the sharp increase of sea level by building a concrete （混凝土制的） seawall along the length of the town. But in the many smaller coastal towns and villages in the area， there simply aren’t the resources. Then， the government made a project to protect some of the settlements by planting trees， but this has had limited success. With the population relying on woods for building and smoking-fish， few trees lived longer than the project， which ended in 2021.
　　Sierra Leone has been identified as one of the world’s most weak countries to the effects of climate change， despite having little influence on global CO2 emissions （排放）. “Weak countries should be getting some support from wealthy nations to strengthen their climate defenses （防御），” says Gabriel Kpaka， the head of the country’s Meteorological Agency. “But we’re not really seeing that.”
　　With global sea level expected to rise by anywhere between 1 and 3 feet by the end of the century， along with an increase in extreme weather events， the experience of this West African island offers an understanding of the possible future of countless other low-lying areas around the world.
9.Why does the author tell Charlie’s story in Paragraph 1？（　　）
A.To describe his wonderful life at present.
B.To offer readers background information.
C.To call on local people to protect the sea.
D.To attract more visitors to Nyangai Island.
10.What is Paragraph 3 mainly about？（　　）
A.The reasons for the changes on the island.
B.The rich natural species in coastal areas.
C.The measures taken to deal with rising sea level.
D.The way to build a concrete seawall on the island.
11.What can be done to help Nyangai Island according to Kpaka？（　　）
A.Local government should build a stronger seawall.
B.Local people on the island limit their CO2 emissions.
C.Countries in low-lying areas work together for their rights.
D.Rich countries should offer support about climate defenses.
12.What is the author’s attitude towards the future of other low-lying areas？（　　）
A.Concerned. B.Doubtful.
C.Uncertain. D.Positive.
Ⅱ.閱讀七選五
　　Let’s discover some of the benefits that forests provide and consider protecting them by reducing your carbon footprint！
　　Forests provide necessary resources
　　Just look around your house — how many things are made from wood or other forest products？ Many common household items such as furniture and books are also made from forest resources.Timber （木材） is the primary material used to build homes in many parts of the world.13.（　　）
　　Forests provide food and nutrition
　　14.（　　）.Forests are an excellent place to search for wild foods such as berries， mushrooms， leaves， tubers， and nuts， and the wild animals that live in forests are an important source of protein.
　　15.（　　）
　　Forests also provide income for millions of people worldwide.Many types of jobs depend on forests and their resources， from woodcutters to trekking （徒步旅行） guides to forest rangers who take care of forests.
　　Forests protect us from natural disasters
　　Trees and other plants help prevent landslides （滑坡） by holding the soil in place and lessening the force of rain on the ground.16.（　　）.As such， they act as a natural buffer （緩沖物）， protecting coastal communities from the damaging effects of storms.
　　Forests are playgrounds for recreation
　　17.（　　）.Each year， about 8 billion visitors explore the world’s national parks and other protected areas， many of which are forested.From trekking to mountain biking， forests are an ideal place for adventures.
A.Forests support jobs
B.Forests help people stay healthy
C.Forests are a natural carbon solution
D.Forests are also a source of fun， excitement， and inspiration
E.Not to mention， many families use wood to heat their homes
F.Similarly， forests along the coastline can help reduce the power of waves
G.For many communities in the countryside， forests are their neighborhood “grocery stores”
Ⅲ.應(yīng)用文寫作
假定你是李華，你參與了世界自然基金會（WWF）在全球發(fā)起的“凈塑自然（No Plastic in Nature）”倡議活動。現(xiàn)在你受學(xué)生會委托，為學(xué)校英文報寫一封倡議書，內(nèi)容包括：
1.塑料制品使用現(xiàn)狀；
2.塑料制品的危害；
3.呼吁大家參與“凈塑自然”活動。
注意：1.寫作詞數(shù)應(yīng)為80左右；
2.請按如下格式作答。
Dear schoolmates，
　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　 　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　
　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　 　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　
　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　 　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　
　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　 　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　
　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　 　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　
　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　 　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　
　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　 　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　
The Students’ Union
Section Ⅲ　Developing ideas
基礎(chǔ)知識自測
維度一
1.amount　2.mode　3.canteen　4.device　5.remove
6.average　7.electricity　8.campaign
維度二
1.majority　2.concerned　3.removal　4.contribution　5.urgent
維度三
1.take all aspects into account
2.is twice as big as/bigger than/twice the size of the kitchen
3.mistake me for my sister
4.It takes me some time to think
5.break down
維度四
1.to save　2.completely　3.better　4.reusable　5.using　6.because　7.from　8.whether　9.depends　10.checking
素養(yǎng)能力提升
Ⅰ.
語篇解讀：本文是一篇說明文。文章介紹了人工智能在保護(hù)瀕危的亞洲獅方面的項目。
1.B　細(xì)節(jié)理解題。根據(jù)第二段中的One of the biggest challenges to keep the lions’ future is to track them， a hard work.可知，保護(hù)亞洲獅最大的困難是跟蹤他們。
2.D　細(xì)節(jié)理解題。根據(jù)第三段中Banerjee說的話可知，SIMBA通過提供準(zhǔn)確的信息來幫助研究人員。
3.C　推理判斷題。根據(jù)最后一段第二句可知，Banerjee對人工智能項目的看法是應(yīng)該意識到它可能存在的風(fēng)險。
4.B　標(biāo)題歸納題。根據(jù)全文內(nèi)容可知，本文介紹了人工智能在保護(hù)瀕危亞洲獅方面的項目。故B項為文章最佳標(biāo)題。
語篇解讀：本文是一篇說明文。意大利一家公司研發(fā)出了可以用來儲存清潔能源的二氧化碳電池。
5.A　詞義猜測題。根據(jù)下文內(nèi)容可知，盡管太陽能和風(fēng)能可被大量收集，但卻沒有充足的儲存。現(xiàn)有的電池相當(dāng)昂貴而且只適用于小量存儲，因此，能源儲存是向清潔能源過渡時的主要難題之一。因此，畫線詞obstacles與difficulties意思相近。
6.C　細(xì)節(jié)理解題。根據(jù)第三段中的carbon dioxide stored in a massive dome at normal temperature and pressure is compressed （壓縮） to change into its liquid form ...This is the charging process可知，在二氧化碳電池充電過程中，二氧化碳?xì)怏w會被壓縮成液體。
7.B　文章結(jié)構(gòu)題。根據(jù)第五段中的...at less than half the cost of ...和do not use ...but use ...可知，Energy Dome 在一個公告中介紹二氧化碳電池時主要采取的是將其與鋰離子電池相比較的方法。
8.C　觀點(diǎn)態(tài)度題。根據(jù)最后一段中的Elemental Excelerator ...in the decarbonization puzzle（脫碳難題）.可知，Elemental Excelerator已向Energy Dome提供資金并與之簽署協(xié)議，將把二氧化碳電池引入美國，并認(rèn)為二氧化碳電池可以幫助解決脫碳問題。由此推斷，Elemental Excelerator認(rèn)可和支持二氧化碳電池。
語篇解讀：本文是一篇說明文。文章主要介紹了海平面的急劇上升導(dǎo)致一些低洼地區(qū)被淹沒，雖然采取了一些措施，但也收效甚微。
9.B　推理判斷題。根據(jù)第一段內(nèi)容可推知，作者在第一段講述Charlie的故事是為讀者提供背景信息。
10.C　段落大意題。通讀第三段可知，本段主要講述了應(yīng)對海平面上升所采取的措施。
11.D　細(xì)節(jié)理解題。根據(jù)倒數(shù)第二段中Kpaka說的話可知，Kpaka認(rèn)為富裕國家應(yīng)該提供氣候防御方面的支持來幫助Nyangai島。
12.A　推理判斷題。根據(jù)最后一段內(nèi)容可知，作者對其他低洼地區(qū)的未來持擔(dān)憂態(tài)度。
Ⅱ.
語篇解讀：本文是一篇說明文。文章介紹了森林給我們帶來的五個好處。
13.E　根據(jù)本部分小標(biāo)題可知，森林給我們提供必要的資源。上文指出我們生活中的很多物品都由木材制成，并且木材也是建造房屋最基本的材料。E項（更不用說，許多家庭使用木材來取暖）與上文內(nèi)容形成遞進(jìn)關(guān)系，符合語境。
14.G　根據(jù)本部分小標(biāo)題及下文內(nèi)容可知，森林給我們提供食物和營養(yǎng)。G項（對許多農(nóng)村社區(qū)來說，森林就是他們的“雜貨店”）符合語境。
15.A　根據(jù)下文內(nèi)容可知，森林為全世界數(shù)百萬人創(chuàng)造收入，因?yàn)楹芏喙ぷ鞫寂c森林資源相關(guān)。A項中的support jobs呼應(yīng)下文中的provide income，且A項中的jobs與下文中的jobs是原詞復(fù)現(xiàn)。
16.F　根據(jù)本部分小標(biāo)題可知，森林保護(hù)我們免受自然災(zāi)害。上文指出樹木和其他植物通過穩(wěn)固土壤和減少雨水對地面的影響來幫助防止滑坡，由此推斷，設(shè)空處應(yīng)該與森林有助于抵抗自然災(zāi)害相關(guān)。下文中的they指代F項中的forests along the coastline。
17.D　根據(jù)本部分小標(biāo)題可知，森林是休閑娛樂的場所。下文指出森林是游客探索和冒險的理想之地。D項（森林也是樂趣、刺激和靈感的源泉）符合語境。
Ⅲ.
Dear schoolmates，
Recently， I took part in an activity called “No Plastic in Nature” initiated by WWF， aiming to reduce the use of plastic products.
As we all know， plastic products are widely used from households， hospitals to supermarkets， factories and so on.Useful as plastic products are， overusing and improper treatment do great harm to our lives， which results in a great waste of resources and heavy environment pollution.Even worse， they are likely to pose a threat to public health.
Therefore， I call on every one of you to participate in this activity and do your part to protect our homeland.
The Students’ Union
6 / 6Section Ⅲ　Developing ideas
What’s really green？
Most of us are aware that we must take care of① the environment， and the majority② of us take steps to save③ energy and reduce waste and pollution.But recently， some “green truths” have been shown to be only half④ true， or even completely false.Here are some common ones.Which are really green？
？Paper shopping bags are better than plastic ones.
Plastic bags cause litter and are a danger to wild animals， which mistake them for⑤ food.[1]It takes hundreds of years for plastic to break down⑥， but much less time for paper.Because of this， people think paper bags are the better environmental choice.
　　[1]此處是“It takes some time for sb/sth to do sth”句型，表示“做某事花費(fèi)……多少時間”。
[2]However， making a paper bag uses four times as much energy as making a plastic bag and up to⑦ three times the amount⑧ of water. The process also produces more greenhouse gases⑨.
In fact， both kinds of bags are bad for the environment.So， take a reusable⑩ bag with you when you go shopping.
　　[2]making a paper bag為動詞-ing形式作主語，謂語動詞應(yīng)用單數(shù)形式；four times as much energy as ...是“倍數(shù)＋as ...as ...”結(jié)構(gòu)；three times the amount of water是“倍數(shù)＋the＋名詞（amount/size/height/weight/length/ ...）＋of ...”結(jié)構(gòu)。
？When you turn off a device， it stops using power .
When we turn off a device， such as television， it goes into stand-by mode .Devices in this mode still use power， and older devices in stand-by mode can use even more.This happens because electricity continues to leak from the device， even when it is turned “off”.To make sure your appliance is in fact off， remove the plug from its power supply .
？Eating local food is good for the environment.
It seems like common sense ：eating local food should be better for the environment， because it does not need to be transported long distances and kept cold during transport.Unfortunately， it is not that simple.[3]It is the production of food， not its transport， that uses most of the energy and produces most of the greenhouse gases. In some cases ， local produce might have used more energy and produced more greenhouse gases than produce grown a long way away — even [4]taking into account its transport.
　　[3]本句是強(qiáng)調(diào)句，即“It is/was＋被強(qiáng)調(diào)部分＋that/who ...”。本句強(qiáng)調(diào)的是主語the production of food。
[4]taking into account its transport為動詞-ing短語作讓步狀語。
　　？It’s better to take a shower than a bath.
It depends on how long you spend in the shower and how large your bath is.If you spend more than eight minutes in a shower， you’ll use as much water as in a bath — about 50 litres of water.Therefore，the key is to keep your shower time as short as possible.
Environmental awareness is now part of daily life.[5]But it’s worth checking common ideas and opinions to see what’s really green.
　　[5]此處是“It’s worth doing sth”句型，表示“做某事是值得的”。to see what’s really green為動詞不定式作目的狀語。
【讀文清障】
①take care of愛護(hù)，照顧，照料
②majority n.多數(shù)，大多數(shù)（人或物）
③take steps to do sth
　采取措施做某事
④half adv.部分地
⑤mistake ...for ...
把……錯當(dāng)成……
⑥break down分解；（機(jī)械等）出故障；（人）身體出毛病，垮掉
⑦up to 到達(dá)（某數(shù)量、程度等），至多有
⑧amount n.數(shù)量，數(shù)額
⑨greenhouse gases溫室氣體
⑩reusable adj.可再度使用的；可多次使用的
stop doing sth停止做某事
stop to do sth停下（正在做的事）去做另一件事
stand-by adj.備用的
mode n.（機(jī)器、設(shè)備的）運(yùn)行方式，狀態(tài)，模式
stand-by mode待機(jī)模式
leak v.（使）漏，（使）滲漏
make sure 確保，設(shè)法保證
appliance n.家用電器，家用器具
remove v.移走，搬走，去掉
remove ...from ...
把……從……移走/去掉
power supply 電源
common sense 常識
in some cases在某些情況下
might have done
　過去可能做過某事
take ...into account
把……考慮進(jìn)去
【參考譯文】
哪些才是真正的環(huán)保做法？
我們大部分人都意識到要保護(hù)環(huán)境，也采取了各種行動節(jié)約能源，減少浪費(fèi)和污染。但是近來，一些“綠色環(huán)保真相”被證實(shí)并非完全正確，甚至是無稽之談。下面列舉了一些常見的環(huán)保觀念，其中哪些是正確的呢？
紙質(zhì)購物袋優(yōu)于塑料袋？
塑料袋會變成垃圾，被野生動物誤食后會對其造成傷害。塑料需要數(shù)百年才能分解，而紙的降解時間要短得多，因此人們認(rèn)為紙袋是更為環(huán)保的選擇。
然而，生產(chǎn)紙袋的耗能為塑料袋的四倍，耗水則多達(dá)三倍。其生產(chǎn)過程也會產(chǎn)生更多的溫室氣體。
事實(shí)上，這兩種袋子都不夠環(huán)保，所以出門購物時請帶一個能重復(fù)利用的袋子。
關(guān)掉的電器不耗電？
當(dāng)我們關(guān)掉電視等電器時，它會進(jìn)入待機(jī)狀態(tài)。這種狀態(tài)下的電器仍然耗電，而且越舊的電器耗電越多。這是因?yàn)殡娖骷词挂呀?jīng)被“關(guān)掉”了，卻依然有電流從電器中流失。為確保電器設(shè)備徹底關(guān)閉，請從電源上拔下電器插頭。
吃本地食物更利于環(huán)保？
這似乎已是人們常識性的認(rèn)識：吃本地產(chǎn)的食物更環(huán)保，因?yàn)椴恍枰L途低溫運(yùn)輸。然而，事實(shí)并沒有那么簡單。相比于運(yùn)輸，食物的生產(chǎn)過程才是消耗大部分能源及產(chǎn)生大部分溫室氣體的原因。在有些情況下，即使將運(yùn)輸?shù)囊蛩乜紤]在內(nèi)，本地的農(nóng)產(chǎn)品也可能比距離遙遠(yuǎn)的外地種植的農(nóng)產(chǎn)品耗能更多，產(chǎn)生的溫室氣體也更多。
淋浴比泡澡更好？
這取決于你淋浴的時間和你的浴缸大小。如果淋浴超過八分鐘，那么耗水量就和泡澡一樣多——大約為五十升水。所以，節(jié)水的關(guān)鍵在于盡量縮短淋浴的時間。
環(huán)保意識已經(jīng)融入了人們的日常生活，但我們?nèi)孕枳屑?xì)辨別我們已經(jīng)習(xí)以為常的理念和觀點(diǎn)中哪些才是真正“綠色環(huán)保”的。
第一步：析架構(gòu)理清脈絡(luò)
第二步：知細(xì)節(jié)明察秋毫
1.What’s the main idea of the passage？（　　）
A.What steps we should take to save energy and reduce waste and pollution.
B.What’s really green in our daily lives.
C.How we can live a green life.
D.When we turn off a device to stop using power.
2.Which of the following is the disadvantage of plastic bags？（　　）
A.Causing litter.
B.Being treated as food by wild animals.
C.Taking much more time to break down.
D.All the above.
3.Why do people choose to eat local food？（　　）
A.Because they think it is good for environment.
B.Because they think it doesn’t need transportation.
C.Because they think it uses more energy.
D.Because they think it’s convenient.
4.Which of the following is green？（　　）
A.To spend 8 minutes having a bath.
B.To take a shower more than 8 minutes.
C.To try to take a bath instead of a shower.
D.To keep your shower time as short as possible.
第三步：品語言妙筆生輝
Read the passage carefully and find the sentence describing environmental protection.
　　　　　 　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　
　　　　　 　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　
　　　　　 　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　
　　　　　 　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　
第四步：拓思維品質(zhì)提升
What do you do to save energy when leaving your home？
　　　　　 　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　
　　　　　 　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　
第五步：析難句表達(dá)升級
1.Plastic bags cause litter and are a danger to wild animals， which mistake them for food.
句式分析 本句為復(fù)合句。which mistake them for food為which引導(dǎo)的　　　　　　從句。
自主翻譯 　　　　　 　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　
　　　　　 　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　
　　　　　 　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　
2.This happens because electricity continues to leak from the device， even when it is turned “off”.
句式分析 本句為復(fù)合句。句中because引導(dǎo)　　　　　　， when引導(dǎo)　　　　　　。
自主翻譯 　　　　　 　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　
　　　　　 　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　
　　　　　 　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　
Part Ⅰ　核心詞匯集釋
majority n.多數(shù)，大多數(shù)（人或物）；（獲勝的）票數(shù)；多數(shù)票
【教材原句】　Most of us are aware that we must take care of the environment，and the majority of us take steps to save energy and reduce waste and pollution.
我們大部分人都意識到要保護(hù)環(huán)境，也采取了各種行動節(jié)約能源，減少浪費(fèi)和污染。
【用法】　
（1）a/the majority of　　大多數(shù)
in a/the majority 占大多數(shù)
（2）major adj. 大的，主要的
　　 vi. 主修
　　 n. [C] 主修課程
major in 主修
【點(diǎn)津】　the majority of后接復(fù)數(shù)名詞作主語時，謂語動詞用復(fù)數(shù)；后接不可數(shù)名詞作主語時，謂語動詞用單數(shù)；后接集合名詞作主語時，若集合名詞視為整體，則謂語動詞用單數(shù)，若集合名詞指個體，則謂語動詞用復(fù)數(shù)。
【練透】　單句語法填空
①With the final exam approaching， a majority of students 　　　　（be） under much pressure.
②When I graduate from high school， I will major 　　　　　　English at college.
③In the teaching profession， women are in 　　　　　　majority.
【寫美】　補(bǔ)全句子
④I was selected to be the leading role in the play by 　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　， which made me filled with joy.
我以50票的多數(shù)票被選為該劇的主角，這讓我很高興。
amount n.數(shù)量，數(shù)額 vi.總計，共計
【教材原句】　However， making a paper bag uses four times as much energy as making a plastic bag and up to three times the amount of water.然而，生產(chǎn)紙袋的耗能為塑料袋的四倍，耗水則多達(dá)三倍。
【用法】　
（1）
大量的……
（2）“the amount of＋不可數(shù)名詞”意為“……的總數(shù)”，作主語時，謂語動詞用單數(shù)形式。
（3）amount to　　　　　　　　總計；相當(dāng)于
【佳句】　Mom said seriously，“Lazy people will not amount to anything in life.”
媽媽嚴(yán)肅地說：“懶惰的人在生活中一事無成。”
【練透】　單句語法填空
①His earnings never amounted 　　　　more than 2，000 dollars a year.
②The server is designed to store huge 　　　　　　（amount） of data.
③The amount of money our country spends on education and health care 　　　　（be） increasing year by year.
【寫美】　補(bǔ)全句子
④　　　　　　　　　　 raised in the charity sale has been donated to the local school.
在慈善義賣中籌集的一大筆錢已捐給了當(dāng)?shù)氐膶W(xué)校。（活動介紹）
take ...into account把……考慮進(jìn)去
【教材原句】　In some cases，local produce might have used more energy and produced more greenhouse gases than produce grown a long way away — even taking into account its transport.在有些情況下，即使將運(yùn)輸?shù)囊蛩乜紤]在內(nèi)，本地的農(nóng)產(chǎn)品也可能比距離遙遠(yuǎn)的外地種植的農(nóng)產(chǎn)品耗能更多，產(chǎn)生的溫室氣體也更多。
【用法】　
（1）take account of　考慮到
on account of 因?yàn)椋捎?br/>on no account 決不（位于句首時，句子要用部分倒裝結(jié)構(gòu)）
（2）account for ... 是……的原因；解釋……；（數(shù)量上、比例上）占……
【佳句】　Too much pressure may account for your recent low efficiency in study.
壓力太大可能是你最近學(xué)習(xí)效率低的原因。
【聯(lián)想】　take ...into consideration 把……考慮在內(nèi)
【練透】　單句語法填空
①　　　　　　　　 no account can we ignore the value of knowledge， as well as practical experience.
②He is in a state of deep depression 　　　　account of his failing to pass the examination.
【寫美】　一句多譯
③我真誠地希望你考慮我的建議。（建議信）
→I sincerely hope that you will 　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　.
→I sincerely hope that you will 　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　.
urge v.竭力主張，強(qiáng)烈要求，敦促n.強(qiáng)烈的欲望；沖動
【教材原句】　We are writing this letter to call on everyone to take part in the Clear Your Plate campaign.It urges people to save food by not wasting anything on the dining table.
我們寫這封信是為了號召大家積極參與光盤行動。該行動敦促人們不要浪費(fèi)餐桌上的任何東西來節(jié)省食物。
【用法】　
（1）urge sth/sb on 　　　催促某物/某人前進(jìn)
urge sb to do sth 催促某人做某事
urge that ...（should） do sth 極力主張……做某事
It is urged that ...（should） do sth 堅決要求……做某事
（2）have an urge to do sth　　渴望做某事
the urge to do sth 做某事的渴望
（3）urgent adj. 緊急的
urgency n. 緊迫；急迫；急事
【佳句】　It is urged that we students （should） take regular exercise to keep fit and energetic.
堅決要求我們學(xué)生經(jīng)常鍛煉以保持身體健康和精力充沛。
【練透】　單句語法填空
①Children should be urged 　　　　　　（take） advantage of the opportunity to join in sports teams.
②I was afraid of the boy and I had an urge 　　　　　　（run） away from him.
③Due to the great 　　　　　　（urge）， the task should be finished as soon as possible.
④In order to improve learning efficiency， I urge that all of us 　　　　　　（form） the habit of thinking independently and going over lessons in time.
【寫美】　補(bǔ)全句子
⑤I was embarrassed， but I fought 　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　.
我感到很尷尬，但我抑制住了想跑下臺的沖動。
concerned adj.焦急的，擔(dān)憂的
【教材原句】　We are concerned that ...我們擔(dān)心……
【用法】　
（1）as far as ...be concerned 就……而言
be concerned about/for 為……擔(dān)心
（2）concern v. 涉及，與……有關(guān)；使擔(dān)心，使擔(dān)憂
n. 擔(dān)心，憂慮，焦慮
concern oneself about ... 關(guān)心……
express/show concern about/for 對……表示關(guān)心/擔(dān)心
【佳句】　I’m writing to show concern for your health.
我寫這封信是為了表達(dá)對你的健康的關(guān)心。
【練透】　單句語法填空
①　　　　　　 （concern） about his son’s safety， the mother stayed awake all night.
②Since there is always heavy fog， many people begin to concern 　　　　　　（they） about air pollution.
【寫美】　補(bǔ)全句子
③　　　　　　　　　　　　， riding an electric bicycle is a good way to go to work.
就我而言，騎電動自行車是一個很好的上班方式。
Part Ⅱ　重點(diǎn)句型解構(gòu)
句型公式：倍數(shù)表達(dá)法
【教材原句】　However， making a paper bag uses four times as much energy as making a plastic bag and up to three times the amount of water.然而，生產(chǎn)紙袋的耗能為塑料袋的四倍，耗水則多達(dá)三倍。
【用法】　
常用的倍數(shù)表達(dá)法有：
（1）倍數(shù)＋as ...as ...
（2）倍數(shù)＋形容詞/副詞的比較級＋than ...
（3）倍數(shù)＋the size/height/weight/length/width/depth/...＋of ...
（4）倍數(shù)＋what從句
（5） ...times＋as many （或much）＋名詞＋as ...
【品悟】　Asia is four times as large as Europe.
亞洲的面積是歐洲的四倍。
【寫美】　微寫作/同義句轉(zhuǎn)換
①現(xiàn)在這個村莊的人口是十年前的五倍。
The population now in this village is 　　　　　　　　　　　　ten years ago.
②The red ruler is twice as long as the yellow one.
→The red ruler is 　　　　　　　　　　　　the yellow one.
→The red ruler is 　　　　　　　　　　　　the yellow one.
Section Ⅲ　Developing ideas
【文本透析·剖語篇】
第一步
1.half　2.false　3.bad　4.stand-by　5.Production　6.better
第二步
1－4　BDAD
第三步
Most of us are aware that we must take care of the environment， and the majority of us take steps to save energy and reduce waste and pollution.
第四步
I usually unplug a device.
第五步
1.非限制性定語
塑料袋會變成垃圾，被野生動物誤食后會對其造成傷害。
2.原因狀語從句　時間狀語從句
這是因?yàn)殡娖骷词挂呀?jīng)被“關(guān)掉”了，卻依然有電流從電器中流失。
【核心知識·巧突破】
核心詞匯集釋
1.①are　②in　③a/the　④ a majority of 50
2.①to　②amounts　③is　④A large amount of money
3.①On　②on
③take my suggestions into account/consideration； take account of my suggestions
4.①to take　②to run　③urgency　④（should） form
⑤the urge to run off the stage
5.①Concerned　②themselves　③As far as I’m concerned
重點(diǎn)句型解構(gòu)
①five times what it was
②twice the length of； twice longer than
8 / 8(共92張PPT)
Section Ⅲ　Developing ideas
1
篇章助解·釋疑難
目 錄
4
課時檢測·提能力
3
核心知識·巧突破
2
文本透析·剖語篇
篇章助解·釋疑難
力推課前預(yù)習(xí)
1
What’s really green？
Most of us are aware that we must take care of① the environment，
and the majority② of us take steps to save③ energy and reduce waste and
pollution.But recently， some “green truths” have been shown to be
only half④ true， or even completely false.Here are some common
ones.Which are really green？
Plastic bags cause litter and are a danger to wild animals， which
mistake them for⑤ food.[1]It takes hundreds of years for plastic to break
down⑥， but much less time for paper.Because of this， people think
paper bags are the better environmental choice.
　　[1]此處是“It takes some time for sb/sth to do sth”句型，表示
“做某事花費(fèi)……多少時間”。
？Paper shopping bags are better than plastic ones.
【讀文清障】
①take care of愛護(hù)，照顧，照料
②majority n.多數(shù)，大多數(shù)（人或物）
③take steps to do sth　采取措施做某事
④half adv.部分地
⑤mistake ...for ...把……錯當(dāng)成……
⑥break down分解；（機(jī)械等）出故障；（人）身體出毛病，垮掉
In fact， both kinds of bags are bad for the environment.So， take a
reusable⑩ bag with you when you go shopping.
　　[2]making a paper bag為動詞-ing形式作主語，謂語動詞應(yīng)用單
數(shù)形式；four times as much energy as ...是“倍數(shù)＋as ...as ...”結(jié)
構(gòu)；three times the amount of water是“倍數(shù)＋the＋名詞
（amount/size/height/weight/length/ ...）＋of ...”結(jié)構(gòu)。
[2]However， making a paper bag uses four times as much energy as
making a plastic bag and up to⑦ three times the amount⑧ of water. The
process also produces more greenhouse gases⑨.
⑦up to 到達(dá)（某數(shù)量、程度等），至多有
⑧amount n.數(shù)量，數(shù)額
⑨greenhouse gases溫室氣體
⑩reusable adj.可再度使用的；可多次使用的
When we turn off a device， such as television， it goes into stand-
by mode .Devices in this mode still use power， and older devices in
stand-by mode can use even more.This happens because electricity
continues to leak from the device， even when it is turned “off”.To
make sure your appliance is in fact off， remove the plug from its
power supply .
？When you turn off a device， it stops using power .
？Eating local food is good for the environment.
It seems like common sense ：eating local food should be better for
the environment， because it does not need to be transported long
distances and kept cold during transport.Unfortunately， it is not that
simple.[3]It is the production of food， not its transport， that uses most
of the energy and produces most of the greenhouse gases. In some cases
， local produce might have used more energy and produced more
greenhouse gases than produce grown a long way away — even [4]taking
into account its transport.
　　[3]本句是強(qiáng)調(diào)句，即“It is/was＋被強(qiáng)調(diào)部分＋
that/who ...”。本句強(qiáng)調(diào)的是主語the production of food。
[4]taking into account its transport為動詞-ing短語作讓步狀語。
stop doing sth停止做某事
stop to do sth停下（正在做的事）去做另一件事
stand-by adj.備用的
mode n.（機(jī)器、設(shè)備的）運(yùn)行方式，狀態(tài)，模式
stand-by mode待機(jī)模式
leak v.（使）漏，（使）滲漏
make sure 確保，設(shè)法保證
power supply 電源
common sense 常識
in some cases在某些情況下
might have done　過去可能做過某事
take ...into account把……考慮進(jìn)去
appliance n.家用電器，家用器具
remove v.移走，搬走，去掉
remove ...from ...把……從……移走/去掉
　　？It’s better to take a shower than a bath.
It depends on how long you spend in the shower and how large your
bath is.If you spend more than eight minutes in a shower， you’ll use as
much water as in a bath — about 50 litres of water.Therefore，the key is
to keep your shower time as short as possible.
Environmental awareness is now part of daily life.[5]But it’s worth
checking common ideas and opinions to see what’s really green.
　　[5]此處是“It’s worth doing sth”句型，表示“做某事是值得
的”。to see what’s really green為動詞不定式作目的狀語。
【參考譯文】
哪些才是真正的環(huán)保做法？
我們大部分人都意識到要保護(hù)環(huán)境，也采取了各種行動節(jié)約能源，減
少浪費(fèi)和污染。但是近來，一些“綠色環(huán)保真相”被證實(shí)并非完全正
確，甚至是無稽之談。下面列舉了一些常見的環(huán)保觀念，其中哪些是
正確的呢？
紙質(zhì)購物袋優(yōu)于塑料袋？
塑料袋會變成垃圾，被野生動物誤食后會對其造成傷害。塑料需要數(shù)
百年才能分解，而紙的降解時間要短得多，因此人們認(rèn)為紙袋是更為
環(huán)保的選擇。
然而，生產(chǎn)紙袋的耗能為塑料袋的四倍，耗水則多達(dá)三倍。其生產(chǎn)過
程也會產(chǎn)生更多的溫室氣體。
事實(shí)上，這兩種袋子都不夠環(huán)保，所以出門購物時請帶一個能重復(fù)利
用的袋子。
關(guān)掉的電器不耗電？
當(dāng)我們關(guān)掉電視等電器時，它會進(jìn)入待機(jī)狀態(tài)。這種狀態(tài)下的電器仍
然耗電，而且越舊的電器耗電越多。這是因?yàn)殡娖骷词挂呀?jīng)被“關(guān)
掉”了，卻依然有電流從電器中流失。為確保電器設(shè)備徹底關(guān)閉，請
從電源上拔下電器插頭。
吃本地食物更利于環(huán)保？
這似乎已是人們常識性的認(rèn)識：吃本地產(chǎn)的食物更環(huán)保，因?yàn)椴恍枰?br/>長途低溫運(yùn)輸。然而，事實(shí)并沒有那么簡單。相比于運(yùn)輸，食物的生
產(chǎn)過程才是消耗大部分能源及產(chǎn)生大部分溫室氣體的原因。在有些情
況下，即使將運(yùn)輸?shù)囊蛩乜紤]在內(nèi)，本地的農(nóng)產(chǎn)品也可能比距離遙遠(yuǎn)
的外地種植的農(nóng)產(chǎn)品耗能更多，產(chǎn)生的溫室氣體也更多。
淋浴比泡澡更好？
這取決于你淋浴的時間和你的浴缸大小。如果淋浴超過八分鐘，那么
耗水量就和泡澡一樣多——大約為五十升水。所以，節(jié)水的關(guān)鍵在于
盡量縮短淋浴的時間。
環(huán)保意識已經(jīng)融入了人們的日常生活，但我們?nèi)孕枳屑?xì)辨別我們已經(jīng)
習(xí)以為常的理念和觀點(diǎn)中哪些才是真正“綠色環(huán)保”的。
文本透析·剖語篇
助力語篇理解
2
第一步：析架構(gòu)
理清脈絡(luò)
第二步：知細(xì)節(jié)明察秋毫
1. What’s the main idea of the passage？（　　）
A. What steps we should take to save energy and reduce waste and
pollution.
B. What’s really green in our daily lives.
C. How we can live a green life.
D. When we turn off a device to stop using power.
2. Which of the following is the disadvantage of plastic bags？（　　）
A. Causing litter.
B. Being treated as food by wild animals.
C. Taking much more time to break down.
D. All the above.
3. Why do people choose to eat local food？（　　）
A. Because they think it is good for environment.
B. Because they think it doesn’t need transportation.
C. Because they think it uses more energy.
D. Because they think it’s convenient.
4. Which of the following is green？（　　）
A. To spend 8 minutes having a bath.
B. To take a shower more than 8 minutes.
C. To try to take a bath instead of a shower.
D. To keep your shower time as short as possible.
第三步：品語言妙筆生輝
Read the passage carefully and find the sentence describing environmental
protection.


第四步：拓思維品質(zhì)提升
What do you do to save energy when leaving your home？

Most of us are aware that we must take care of the environment， and the
majority of us take steps to save energy and reduce waste and pollution.
I usually unplug a device.
第五步：析難句表達(dá)升級
1. Plastic bags cause litter and are a danger to wild animals， which
mistake them for food.
句式分析 本句為復(fù)合句。which mistake them for food為which引導(dǎo)
的 從句。
自主翻譯

非限制性定語　
塑料袋會變成垃圾，被野生動物誤食后會對其造成
傷害。　
2. This happens because electricity continues to leak from the device，
even when it is turned “off”.
句式分析 本句為復(fù)合句。句中because引導(dǎo) ，
when引導(dǎo) 。
自主翻譯

原因狀語從句　
時間狀語從句　
這是因?yàn)殡娖骷词挂呀?jīng)被“關(guān)掉”了，卻依然有電流
從電器中流失。　
核心知識·巧突破
探究課堂重點(diǎn)
3
Part Ⅰ　核心詞匯集釋
majority n.多數(shù)，大多數(shù)（人或物）；（獲勝的）票數(shù)；多數(shù)票
【教材原句】　Most of us are aware that we must take care of the
environment，and the majority of us take steps to save energy and reduce
waste and pollution.
我們大部分人都意識到要保護(hù)環(huán)境，也采取了各種行動節(jié)約能源，減
少浪費(fèi)和污染。
【用法】　　
（1）a/the majority of 大多數(shù)
in a/the majority 占大多數(shù)
（2）major adj. 大的，主要的
vi. 主修
n. [C] 主修課程
major in 主修
【點(diǎn)津】　the majority of后接復(fù)數(shù)名詞作主語時，謂語動詞用復(fù)數(shù)；
后接不可數(shù)名詞作主語時，謂語動詞用單數(shù)；后接集合名詞作主語
時，若集合名詞視為整體，則謂語動詞用單數(shù)，若集合名詞指個體，
則謂語動詞用復(fù)數(shù)。
【練透】　單句語法填空
①With the final exam approaching， a majority of students
（be） under much pressure.
②When I graduate from high school， I will major English at
college.
③In the teaching profession， women are in majority.
are　
in　
a/the　
【寫美】　補(bǔ)全句子
④I was selected to be the leading role in the play by
， which made me filled with joy.
我以50票的多數(shù)票被選為該劇的主角，這讓我很高興。
a majority of
50　
amount n.數(shù)量，數(shù)額 vi.總計，共計
【教材原句】　However， making a paper bag uses four times as much
energy as making a plastic bag and up to three times the amount of water.
然而，生產(chǎn)紙袋的耗能為塑料袋的四倍，耗水則多達(dá)三倍。
【用法】　　
（1） 大量的……
（2）“the amount of＋不可數(shù)名詞”意為“……的總數(shù)”，作主語
時，謂語動詞用單數(shù)形式。
（3）amount to　　　　　　　　總計；相當(dāng)于
【佳句】　Mom said seriously，“Lazy people will not amount to
anything in life.”
媽媽嚴(yán)肅地說：“懶惰的人在生活中一事無成。”
【練透】　單句語法填空
①His earnings never amounted more than 2，000 dollars a year.
②The server is designed to store huge （amount） of data.
③The amount of money our country spends on education and health
care （be） increasing year by year.
【寫美】　補(bǔ)全句子
④ raised in the charity sale has been
donated to the local school.
在慈善義賣中籌集的一大筆錢已捐給了當(dāng)?shù)氐膶W(xué)校。（活動介紹）
to　
amounts　
is　
A large amount of money　
take ...into account把……考慮進(jìn)去
【教材原句】　In some cases，local produce might have used more
energy and produced more greenhouse gases than produce grown a long
way away — even taking into account its transport.在有些情況下，即
使將運(yùn)輸?shù)囊蛩乜紤]在內(nèi)，本地的農(nóng)產(chǎn)品也可能比距離遙遠(yuǎn)的外地種
植的農(nóng)產(chǎn)品耗能更多，產(chǎn)生的溫室氣體也更多。
【用法】　　
（1）take account of 考慮到
on account of 因?yàn)椋捎?br/>on no account 決不（位于句首時，句子要用部分倒裝結(jié)構(gòu)）
（2）account for ...
是……的原因；解釋……；（數(shù)量上、比例上）占……
【佳句】　Too much pressure may account for your recent low
efficiency in study.
壓力太大可能是你最近學(xué)習(xí)效率低的原因。
【聯(lián)想】 take ...into consideration 把……考慮在內(nèi)
【練透】 單句語法填空
① no account can we ignore the value of knowledge， as well as
practical experience.
②He is in a state of deep depression account of his failing to pass
the examination.
On　
on　
【寫美】　一句多譯
③我真誠地希望你考慮我的建議。（建議信）
→I sincerely hope that you will
.
→I sincerely hope that you will .
take my suggestions into
account/consideration　
take account of my suggestions　
urge v.竭力主張，強(qiáng)烈要求，敦促n.強(qiáng)烈的欲望；沖動
【教材原句】　We are writing this letter to call on everyone to take part
in the Clear Your Plate campaign.It urges people to save food by not
wasting anything on the dining table.
我們寫這封信是為了號召大家積極參與光盤行動。該行動敦促人們不
要浪費(fèi)餐桌上的任何東西來節(jié)省食物。
【用法】　　
（1）urge sth/sb on 催促某物/某人前進(jìn)
urge sb to do sth 催促某人做某事
urge that ...（should） do sth 極力主張……做某事
It is urged that ...（should） do sth 堅決要求……做某事
（2）have an urge to do sth 渴望做某事
the urge to do sth 做某事的渴望
（3）urgent adj. 緊急的
urgency n. 緊迫；急迫；急事
【佳句】　It is urged that we students （should） take regular exercise
to keep fit and energetic.
堅決要求我們學(xué)生經(jīng)常鍛煉以保持身體健康和精力充沛。
【練透】　單句語法填空
①Children should be urged （take） advantage of the
opportunity to join in sports teams.
②I was afraid of the boy and I had an urge （run） away from
him.
③Due to the great （urge）， the task should be finished as
soon as possible.
④In order to improve learning efficiency， I urge that all of
us （form） the habit of thinking independently and
going over lessons in time.
to take　
to run　
urgency　
（should） form　
【寫美】　補(bǔ)全句子
⑤I was embarrassed， but I fought .
我感到很尷尬，但我抑制住了想跑下臺的沖動。
the urge to run off the stage　
concerned adj.焦急的，擔(dān)憂的
【教材原句】　We are concerned that ...我們擔(dān)心……
【用法】　　
（1）as far as ...be concerned 就……而言
be concerned about/for 為……擔(dān)心
（2）concern v. 涉及，與……有關(guān)；使擔(dān)心，使擔(dān)憂
n. 擔(dān)心，憂慮，焦慮
concern oneself about ... 關(guān)心……
express/show concern about/for 對……表示關(guān)心/擔(dān)心
【佳句】 I’m writing to show concern for your health.
我寫這封信是為了表達(dá)對你的健康的關(guān)心。
【練透】　單句語法填空
① （concern） about his son’s safety， the mother stayed awake all night.
②Since there is always heavy fog， many people begin to concern
（they） about air pollution.
Concerned　
themselves　
【寫美】　補(bǔ)全句子
③ ， riding an electric bicycle is a good way
to go to work.
就我而言，騎電動自行車是一個很好的上班方式。
As far as I’m concerned　
Part Ⅱ　重點(diǎn)句型解構(gòu)
句型公式：倍數(shù)表達(dá)法
【教材原句】　However， making a paper bag uses four times as much
energy as making a plastic bag and up to three times the amount of
water.然而，生產(chǎn)紙袋的耗能為塑料袋的四倍，耗水則多達(dá)三倍。
【用法】　　
常用的倍數(shù)表達(dá)法有：
（1）倍數(shù)＋as ...as ...
（2）倍數(shù)＋形容詞/副詞的比較級＋than ...
（3）倍數(shù)＋the size/height/weight/length/width/depth/...＋of ...
（4）倍數(shù)＋what從句
（5） ...times＋as many （或much）＋名詞＋as ...
【品悟】　Asia is four times as large as Europe.
亞洲的面積是歐洲的四倍。
【寫美】　微寫作/同義句轉(zhuǎn)換
①現(xiàn)在這個村莊的人口是十年前的五倍。
The population now in this village is ten years
ago.
②The red ruler is twice as long as the yellow one.
→The red ruler is the yellow one.
→The red ruler is the yellow one.
five times what it was　
twice the length of　
twice longer than　
課時檢測·提能力
培育學(xué)科素養(yǎng)
4
維度一：品句填詞
1. I am considering the （數(shù)量） of the money we need for
tomorrow’s trip.
2. Switch the camera into the automatic （模式） when you
use it.
3. Yesterday morning， I was having breakfast in the （食
堂） when my assistant called.
amount　
mode　
canteen　
4. There is a new （設(shè)備） for cars that warns drivers of
traffic jams ahead.
5. Please r your bag from the seat so that I can sit down.
6. Remembering 70 new words a week means remembering only 10 words
a day on a .
7. Don’t leave the lights on all day long.It is a waste of e .
8. The organization has decided to launch a c to raise money
for the little boy in the city.
device　
emove　
verage　
lectricity　
ampaign　
維度二：詞形轉(zhuǎn)換
1. As we know， China has become one of the largest trading partners of
the （major） of its neighbours.
2. As far as I’m （concern）， you should design a plan
to make him cheer up.
3. What they expected to be the （remove） of a small lump
turned out to be major surgery.
4. He has made an important （contribute） to
sustainable development.
5. The people in the earthquake-stricken area are in （urge）
need of food and medicine.
majority　
concerned　
removal　
contribution　
urgent　
維度三：固定搭配和句式
1. You should （考慮到各個方面）
before you make a decision.
2. The sitting room
（是廚房的兩倍大）.
3. What makes me disappointed is that people often
（把我誤認(rèn)為我的妹妹）.
4. （我需要一些時間來思考） when
telling long stories.
5. Some waste is difficult to （分解）， so carrying out
the household waste classification is quite necessary.
take all aspects into account　
is twice as big as/bigger than/twice the size of the
kitchen　
mistake me for my
sister　
It takes me some time to think　
break down　
維度四：課文語法填空
　　The majority of us take steps 1. （save） energy and
reduce waste and pollution.But recently，some “green truths” have
been shown to be only half true，or even 2. （complete）
false.Here are some facts we should know.
to save　
completely　
First of all， paper shopping bags are not 3. （good）
than plastic ones.Because making a paper bag uses four times as much
energy as making a plastic bag and up to three times the amount of
water.The process also produces more greenhouse gases.So， take a
4. （reuse） bag with you when you go shopping.
Secondly，when you turn off a device，it doesn’t stop 5.
（use） power.This happens 6.
better　
reusable　
using　
electricity continues to leak from the device.The proper way is
to remove the plug 7. its power supply.Thirdly，eating local
food isn’t better for the environment because the production uses most of
the energy.Lastly，8. it’s better to take a shower or a bath
9. （depend） on the amount of water we use.
So it’s worth 10. （check） common ideas and
opinions to see what’s really green.
because　
from　
whether　
depends　
checking　
Ⅰ.閱讀理解
A
　　The dry land in Gir National Park and Wildlife Preserve， located
near India western tip， is the proud — and only — home of the Asiatic
lion. By the early 1900s， however， their populations had decreased for
homo loss and hunting， leaving fewer than 50 known individuals alive.
Though their numbers have risen over the past several decades — climbing
to around 670 in 2020， a successful story — the lions are still considered
endangered.
　　One of the biggest challenges to keep the lions’ future is to track
them， a hard work. Some animals， like tigers and zebras， have
special coat patterns （圖案） that provide useful marks to the
researchers. But for the Asiatic lions， researchers must look elsewhere.
　　In 2019， Banerjee， who worked for Indias National Tiger
Conservation Authority， developed an AI system to recognize the lions
with high accuracy （精準(zhǔn)）. The AI program， SIMBA， has been
applied in practice. “It will be a fantastic tool for long-term lion
monitoring，” says Banerjee.“It could help forest officials arrive at a
more accurate estimate （評估） of Gir’s lion population. In a few
years， the group will have a rich collection of information — how many
lions are male， female， how many will bear babies and how many are
dead.”
　　Despite the advantages， Banerjee also adds his worries. He suggests
certain rules be made to prevent main information from being stolen.
“Where tools like SIMBA really shine”， he says， “is in helping
researchers develop monitoring plans that are keys to the protection of at-
risk animals. Otherwise， all your efforts will be in vain.”
語篇解讀：本文是一篇說明文。文章介紹了人工智能在保護(hù)瀕危的
亞洲獅方面的項目。
語篇解讀：本文是一篇說明文。文章介紹了人工智能在保護(hù)瀕危的
亞洲獅方面的項目。
1. What is the greatest difficulty in protecting Asiatic lions？（　　）
A. Stopping them from being killed.
B. Keeping track of them.
C. Protecting their living environment.
D. Increasing their population.
解析： 　細(xì)節(jié)理解題。根據(jù)第二段中的One of the biggest
challenges to keep the lions’ future is to track them， a hard work.可
知，保護(hù)亞洲獅最大的困難是跟蹤他們。
2. How does SIMBA help researchers？（　　）
A. By locating lions’ homes.
B. By tracking other animals.
C. By monitoring the animal stealers.
D. By providing accurate information.
解析： 　細(xì)節(jié)理解題。根據(jù)第三段中Banerjee說的話可知，
SIMBA通過提供準(zhǔn)確的信息來幫助研究人員。
3. What’s Banerjee’s opinion about the AI program？（　　）
A. It needs to be widely used.
B. It has saved the at-risk animals.
C. Its possible risks should be aware of.
D. Its disadvantages should be ignored.
解析： 　推理判斷題。根據(jù)最后一段第二句可知，Banerjee對人
工智能項目的看法是應(yīng)該意識到它可能存在的風(fēng)險。
4. Which can be a suitable title for the text？（　　）
A. The Application of AI on Protecting Animals
B. The AI Program for the Endangered Asiatic Lions
C. The Measures of Protecting Asiatic Lions
D. The Biggest Challenge of the AI system
解析： 　標(biāo)題歸納題。根據(jù)全文內(nèi)容可知，本文介紹了人工智能
在保護(hù)瀕危亞洲獅方面的項目。故B項為文章最佳標(biāo)題。
B
　　Energy Dome （穹頂）， an Italian company behind the world’s
first carbon dioxide （CO2） battery has signed a deal to export the
technology to the US. The company says that its technology could speed
up the transition （過渡） to renewable energy.
　　Energy storage is one of the major obstacles when it comes to the
transition to clean energy.Solar and wind energy can be harvested in large
amounts， but there is no sufficient storage.The available （可獲得的）
batteries such as lithiumion and lead batteries are quite
expensive.Besides， these batteries are only suitable for a small amount
of storage.
　　Energy Dome’s energy storage solution isn’t pretty to look at，
but the technology that makes it work is pretty fascinating.As the
company’s founder and CEO Claudio Spadacini explained in an
interview， carbon dioxide stored in a massive dome at normal
temperature and pressure is compressed （壓縮） to change into its liquid
form （液態(tài)）.The heat from this compression is drawn off into a storage
system.This is the charging process and can be used to store incoming
energy from renewable energy sources， such as wind and solar.
　　When power needs to be supplied， the stored heat is used to heat up
the liquid carbon dioxide， which turns into a gas that is then pushed
through a machine to produce electricity.The whole process is a fully
closed system， where no carbon dioxide is sent into the air.
　　“Energy Dome’s CO2 batteries can be quickly placed anywhere in
the world at less than half the cost of similar-sized lithiumion battery
storage systems， and they do not use any rare metal like lithium or cobalt
but use readily available material such as carbon dioxide， steel and
water，” said Energy Dome in an announcement.
　　Energy Dome launched its first plant in Sardinia earlier this year.The
success of the plant has proven that the idea works.Elemental
Excelerator， a US company， has provided money and established a
partnership with Energy Dome in a deal that will bring the technology to
the US. According to Elemental Excelerator， such an energy storage
technology has been the missing piece in the decarbonization puzzle （脫
碳難題）.
語篇解讀：本文是一篇說明文。意大利一家公司研發(fā)出了可以用來
儲存清潔能源的二氧化碳電池。
語篇解讀：本文是一篇說明文。意大利一家公司研發(fā)出了可以用來
儲存清潔能源的二氧化碳電池。
5. What does the underlined word “obstacles” in Paragraph 2 probably
mean？（　　）
A. Difficulties. B. Chances.
C. Benefits. D. Risks.
解析： 　詞義猜測題。根據(jù)下文內(nèi)容可知，盡管太陽能和風(fēng)能可
被大量收集，但卻沒有充足的儲存。現(xiàn)有的電池相當(dāng)昂貴而且只適
用于小量存儲，因此，能源儲存是向清潔能源過渡時的主要難題之
一。因此，畫線詞obstacles與difficulties意思相近。
6. What would happen during the charging process of CO2 batteries？
（　　）
A. Liquid carbon dioxide is slowly heated.
B. Carbon dioxide gas is mixed into the air.
C. Carbon dioxide gas is turned into a liquid.
D. Liquid carbon dioxide is drawn into a dome.
解析： 細(xì)節(jié)理解題。根據(jù)第三段中的carbon dioxide stored in a
massive dome at normal temperature and pressure is compressed （壓
縮） to change into its liquid form ...This is the charging process可
知，在二氧化碳電池充電過程中，二氧化碳?xì)怏w會被壓縮成液體。
7. Energy Dome introduces CO2 batteries in an announcement mainly
by 　　　　.（　　）
A. using examples
B. making comparisons
C. setting down general rules
D. presenting research findings
解析： 　文章結(jié)構(gòu)題。根據(jù)第五段中的...at less than half the
cost of ...和do not use ...but use ...可知，Energy Dome 在
一個公告中介紹二氧化碳電池時主要采取的是將其與鋰離子電
池相比較的方法。
8. What is Elemental Excelerator’s attitude to CO2 batteries？（　　）
A. Carefree. B. Doubtful.
C. Supportive. D. Uncertain.
解析： 　觀點(diǎn)態(tài)度題。根據(jù)最后一段中的Elemental
Excelerator ...in the decarbonization puzzle（脫碳難題）.可
知，Elemental Excelerator已向Energy Dome提供資金并與之簽
署協(xié)議，將把二氧化碳電池引入美國，并認(rèn)為二氧化碳電池可
以幫助解決脫碳問題。由此推斷，Elemental Excelerator認(rèn)可和
支持二氧化碳電池。
C
　　When 62-year-old fisherman Kpana Charlie finished the day’s
catch， he liked to settle into a wooden chair， thinking about his
childhood. Back then， his life on Sierra Leone’s Nyangai Island
seemed excellent. He spent endless hours playing with his friends on the
island’s white beaches. Whenever he wanted to avoid having to do his
housework， he could simply disappear into the forest that covered much
of the island. He remembers as recently as ten years ago， it still
measured some 2，300 feet from end to end.
　　Today， Nyangai is disappearing before his very eyes， covered by
the endless sea. The forests are gone. And the land on which Charlie’s
family home once stood， has long since disappeared beneath the waves.
　　In fact， the local government has responded to the sharp increase of
sea level by building a concrete （混凝土制的） seawall along the length
of the town. But in the many smaller coastal towns and villages in the
area， there simply aren’t the resources. Then， the government made a
project to protect some of the settlements by planting trees， but this has
had limited success. With the population relying on woods for building
and smoking-fish， few trees lived longer than the project， which ended
in 2021.
　　Sierra Leone has been identified as one of the world’s most weak
countries to the effects of climate change， despite having little influence
on global CO2 emissions （排放）. “Weak countries should be getting
some support from wealthy nations to strengthen their climate defenses
（防御），” says Gabriel Kpaka， the head of the country’s
Meteorological Agency. “But we’re not really seeing that.”
　　With global sea level expected to rise by anywhere between 1 and 3
feet by the end of the century， along with an increase in extreme weather
events， the experience of this West African island offers an understanding
of the possible future of countless other low-lying areas around the world.
語篇解讀：本文是一篇說明文。文章主要介紹了海平面的急劇上升
導(dǎo)致一些低洼地區(qū)被淹沒，雖然采取了一些措施，但也收效甚微。
語篇解讀：本文是一篇說明文。文章主要介紹了海平面的急劇上升
導(dǎo)致一些低洼地區(qū)被淹沒，雖然采取了一些措施，但也收效甚微。
9. Why does the author tell Charlie’s story in Paragraph 1？（　　）
A. To describe his wonderful life at present.
B. To offer readers background information.
C. To call on local people to protect the sea.
D. To attract more visitors to Nyangai Island.
解析： 　推理判斷題。根據(jù)第一段內(nèi)容可推知，作者在第一段講
述Charlie的故事是為讀者提供背景信息。
10. What is Paragraph 3 mainly about？（　　）
A. The reasons for the changes on the island.
B. The rich natural species in coastal areas.
C. The measures taken to deal with rising sea level.
D. The way to build a concrete seawall on the island.
解析： 　段落大意題。通讀第三段可知，本段主要講述了應(yīng)對
海平面上升所采取的措施。
11. What can be done to help Nyangai Island according to Kpaka？
（　　）
A. Local government should build a stronger seawall.
B. Local people on the island limit their CO2 emissions.
C. Countries in low-lying areas work together for their rights.
D. Rich countries should offer support about climate defenses.
解析： 　細(xì)節(jié)理解題。根據(jù)倒數(shù)第二段中Kpaka說的話可
知，Kpaka認(rèn)為富裕國家應(yīng)該提供氣候防御方面的支持來幫助
Nyangai島。
12. What is the author’s attitude towards the future of other low-lying
areas？（　　）
A. Concerned. B. Doubtful.
C. Uncertain. D. Positive.
解析： 　推理判斷題。根據(jù)最后一段內(nèi)容可知，作者對其他低
洼地區(qū)的未來持擔(dān)憂態(tài)度。
Ⅱ.閱讀七選五
　　Let’s discover some of the benefits that forests provide and consider
protecting them by reducing your carbon footprint！
　　Forests provide necessary resources
　　Just look around your house — how many things are made from wood
or other forest products？ Many common household items such as
furniture and books are also made from forest resources.Timber （木材）
is the primary material used to build homes in many parts of the world.13.
（　　）
　　Forests provide food and nutrition
　　14. （　　）.Forests are an excellent place to search for wild foods
such as berries， mushrooms， leaves， tubers， and nuts， and the wild
animals that live in forests are an important source of protein.
　　15. （　　）
　　Forests also provide income for millions of people worldwide.Many
types of jobs depend on forests and their resources， from woodcutters to
trekking （徒步旅行） guides to forest rangers who take care of forests.
　　Forests protect us from natural disasters
　　Trees and other plants help prevent landslides （滑坡） by holding
the soil in place and lessening the force of rain on the ground.16.
（　　）.As such， they act as a natural buffer （緩沖物）， protecting
coastal communities from the damaging effects of storms.
　　Forests are playgrounds for recreation
　　17. （　　）.Each year， about 8 billion visitors explore the
world’s national parks and other protected areas， many of which are
forested.From trekking to mountain biking， forests are an ideal place for
adventures.
A. Forests support jobs
B. Forests help people stay healthy
C. Forests are a natural carbon solution
D. Forests are also a source of fun， excitement， and inspiration
E. Not to mention， many families use wood to heat their homes
F. Similarly， forests along the coastline can help reduce the power of
waves
G. For many communities in the countryside， forests are their
neighborhood “grocery stores”
語篇解讀：本文是一篇說明文。文章介紹了森林給我們帶來的五個
好處。
語篇解讀：本文是一篇說明文。文章介紹了森林給我們帶來的五個
好處。
13. E　根據(jù)本部分小標(biāo)題可知，森林給我們提供必要的資源。上文
指出我們生活中的很多物品都由木材制成，并且木材也是建造房屋最
基本的材料。E項（更不用說，許多家庭使用木材來取暖）與上文內(nèi)
容形成遞進(jìn)關(guān)系，符合語境。
14. G　根據(jù)本部分小標(biāo)題及下文內(nèi)容可知，森林給我們提供食物和
營養(yǎng)。G項（對許多農(nóng)村社區(qū)來說，森林就是他們的“雜貨店”）符
合語境。
15. A　根據(jù)下文內(nèi)容可知，森林為全世界數(shù)百萬人創(chuàng)造收入，因?yàn)?br/>很多工作都與森林資源相關(guān)。A項中的support jobs呼應(yīng)下文中的
provide income，且A項中的jobs與下文中的jobs是原詞復(fù)現(xiàn)。
16. F　根據(jù)本部分小標(biāo)題可知，森林保護(hù)我們免受自然災(zāi)害。上文指
出樹木和其他植物通過穩(wěn)固土壤和減少雨水對地面的影響來幫助防止
滑坡，由此推斷，設(shè)空處應(yīng)該與森林有助于抵抗自然災(zāi)害相關(guān)。下文
中的they指代F項中的forests along the coastline。
17. D　根據(jù)本部分小標(biāo)題可知，森林是休閑娛樂的場所。下文指出
森林是游客探索和冒險的理想之地。D項（森林也是樂趣、刺激和靈
感的源泉）符合語境。
Ⅲ.應(yīng)用文寫作
假定你是李華，你參與了世界自然基金會（WWF）在全球發(fā)起
的“凈塑自然（No Plastic in Nature）”倡議活動。現(xiàn)在你受學(xué)生會委
托，為學(xué)校英文報寫一封倡議書，內(nèi)容包括：
1. 塑料制品使用現(xiàn)狀；
2. 塑料制品的危害；
3. 呼吁大家參與“凈塑自然”活動。
注意：1.寫作詞數(shù)應(yīng)為80左右；
2. 請按如下格式作答。
Dear schoolmates，
The Students’ Union
參考范文：
Dear schoolmates，
Recently， I took part in an activity called “No Plastic in Nature”
initiated by WWF， aiming to reduce the use of plastic products.
As we all know， plastic products are widely used from households，
hospitals to supermarkets， factories and so on.Useful as plastic products
are， overusing and improper treatment do great harm to our lives，
which results in a great waste of resources and heavy environment
pollution.Even worse， they are likely to pose a threat to public health.
Therefore， I call on every one of you to participate in this activity
and do your part to protect our homeland.
The Students’ Union
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