資源簡介

UNIT 6　Earth first
Section Ⅰ　Starting out & Understanding ideas & Using language
1.cut off the fin of the shark　切下鯊魚的鰭
2.go diving 去潛水
3.target young people as customers 把年輕人作為目標顧客
4.the depths of the ocean 海洋的深處
5.highlight his own function 突出他個人的作用
6.two years of severe drought 兩年的嚴重旱災
7.the worst flood for over fifty years 五十多年來最嚴重的水災
8.the sustainable use of rainforest resources 雨林資源的可持續利用
9. a 100-watt bulb 一個100瓦的燈泡
10.renewable energy 可再生能源
11.carbon fibre 碳纖維
12. greenhouse effect 溫室效應
13. reusable containers 可多次使用的容器
14.a travel brochure 一本旅游手冊
15. solar energy 太陽能
16. release a prisoner 釋放一名囚犯
17.heavy smog 濃煙霧
18.freezing fog 寒霧
19.a severe disease 一種很嚴重的疾病
20.treat an infection 治療感染
21.use slide 使用幻燈片
1.attitude n.（尤指通過行為表現出的對某事的一般）看法，態度
It was his attitude towards/to life and hard work that finally led him to his successful career.
是他的生活態度和努力工作最終讓他的職業生涯獲得了成功。 （人物介紹）
2.presentation n.報告，（觀點的）陳述，說明
Students and teachers from our school are expected to enjoy such a great presentation.
希望我們學校的同學和老師們能欣賞到這樣一個極好的朗誦。 （通知）
3.staff n.員工
In order to experience the life as a doctor， I intend to work as a volunteer in a hospital during the summer vacation to learn about daily work of medical staff and knowledge of first aid.
為了體驗醫生的生活，我打算暑假期間在醫院做志愿者，以了解醫護人員的日常工作和急救知識。
4.damage v.破損，損害，損傷
She immediately apologized， but the damage was done.
她立即道歉，但傷害已造成。
5.supply n.（煤氣、電力、自來水等）供應（系統）
The storm interrupted the town’s electricity supply.
暴風雨中斷了這個城鎮的電力供應。
6.restore v.使恢復
It meant not only their efforts paid off， but Tubman park would also restore its cleanness and tidiness.
這不僅意味著他們的努力得到了回報，塔布曼公園也將恢復它的清潔和整潔。
1.affect
（1）His decisions could affect the lives of millions of people.（vt.影響）
（2）The entire town was affected by their good deeds.（vt.＜在感情上＞深深打動）
（3）It’s a disease which affects mainly older people.（vt.侵襲）
2.lecture
（1）I feel greatly honored to deliver a lecture which is designed for senior three students.（n.講座；演講）
（2）What makes me annoyed is that he is always lecturing me about my behavior.（vt.訓斥）
（3）As a senior high school student， I know I must stop smoking — don’t give me a lecture about it.（n.教訓）
1.scare v.使（某人）驚恐，嚇唬→scared adj.恐懼的；害怕的→scaring adj.讓人害怕的→scary adj.引起恐慌的
2.fortunately adv.幸運地→fortunate adj.幸運的→fortune n.財富；命運；運氣
3.extinction n.滅絕，絕種→extinct adj.滅絕的
4.devote v.致力，獻身，傾注→devoted adj.摯愛的；忠誠的→devotion n.關愛；奉獻；專心
5.cruelty n.殘忍，殘酷，殘暴→cruel adj.殘酷的，殘忍的
6.hunting n.打獵，狩獵→hunt v.打獵
7.reserve n.（野生生物）保護區→reservation n.預定，預約
8.establish v.建立，設立→establishment n.確立，制定
9.adopt v.采取（某種方法）→adopted adj.收養的，領養的→adoption n.采用；收養
10.reduce v.減少，降低→reduction n.減少
11.permission n.允許，許可→permit vt.允許
1.in fear　　　驚恐地
2.be scared/frightened of 害怕
3.due to 由于，因為
4.cut off 切掉；被隔絕；切斷（供給）；中斷
5.have an effect on 對……有影響
6.be based on 基于，以……為基礎
7.come across 偶然遇到
8.be covered with 遍布著
9.rather than 而不是
10.the other way round 相反的情況
11.by mistake 錯誤地；無意中
12.protect ...from ... 保護……免受……
13.raise awareness of 提高……的意識
14.be devoted to 致力于
15.have a negative impact on 對……有消極的影響
16.replace ...with ... 用……代替……
1.句型公式：see sb/sth doing sth看見某人/物正在做某事
教材原句：We see a woman swimming at night in a dark sea.
我們看到一個女人夜晚在漆黑的海水里游泳。
2.句型公式：形容詞（短語）作狀語
教材原句：Some people stopped swimming in the sea， afraid of the horrible creature from the film.
由于害怕遇上電影里描繪的這種可怕生物，有些人再也不去海里游泳了。
3.句型公式：be doing ...when ...正在做……，這時……
教材原句：In 1980，Benchley was diving when he came across an awful sight.
1980年，本奇利正在潛水，這時他看到了可怕的一幕。
4.句型公式：部分否定
教材原句：Fortunately， not everyone who watched the film Jaws became afraid of sharks ...
幸運的是，并非每個看過《大白鯊》這部電影的人都變得害怕鯊魚……
3 / 3(共16張PPT)
Section Ⅰ　
Starting out & Understanding ideas & Using language
1. cut off the fin of the shark 切下鯊魚的鰭
2. go diving 去潛水
3. target young people as customers 把年輕人作為目標顧客
4. the depths of the ocean 海洋的深處
5. highlight his own function　 突出他個人的作用
6. two years of severe drought 兩年的嚴重旱災
7. the worst flood for over fifty years 五十多年來最嚴重的水災
8. the sustainable use of rainforest resources 雨林資源的可持續利用
9. a 100-watt bulb 一個100瓦的燈泡
10. renewable energy 可再生能源
11. carbon fibre 碳纖維
12. greenhouse effect 溫室效應
13. reusable containers 可多次使用的容器
14. a travel brochure 一本旅游手冊
15. solar energy 太陽能
16. release a prisoner 釋放一名囚犯
17. heavy smog 濃煙霧
18. freezing fog 寒霧
19. a severe disease 一種很嚴重的疾病
20. treat an infection 治療感染
21. use slide 使用幻燈片
1. attitude n.（尤指通過行為表現出的對某事的一般）看法，態度
It was his attitude towards/to life and hard work that finally led him to
his successful career.
是他的生活態度和努力工作最終讓他的職業生涯獲得了成功。　
（人物介紹）
2. presentation n.報告，（觀點的）陳述，說明
Students and teachers from our school are expected to enjoy such a
great presentation.
希望我們學校的同學和老師們能欣賞到這樣一個極好的朗誦。　
（通知）
3. staff n.員工
In order to experience the life as a doctor， I intend to work as a
volunteer in a hospital during the summer vacation to learn about daily
work of medical staff and knowledge of first aid.
為了體驗醫生的生活，我打算暑假期間在醫院做志愿者，以了解醫
護人員的日常工作和急救知識。
4. damage v.破損，損害，損傷
She immediately apologized， but the damage was done.
她立即道歉，但傷害已造成。
5. supply n.（煤氣、電力、自來水等）供應（系統）
The storm interrupted the town’s electricity supply.
暴風雨中斷了這個城鎮的電力供應。
6. restore v.使恢復
It meant not only their efforts paid off， but Tubman park would also
restore its cleanness and tidiness.
這不僅意味著他們的努力得到了回報，塔布曼公園也將恢復它的清
潔和整潔。
1. affect
（1）His decisions could affect the lives of millions of people.　（vt.影響）
（2）The entire town was affected by their good deeds.
（vt.＜在感情上＞深深打動）
（3）It’s a disease which affects mainly older people. （vt.侵襲）
2. lecture
（1）I feel greatly honored to deliver a lecture which is designed for
senior three students.　（n.講座；演講）
（2）What makes me annoyed is that he is always lecturing me about
my behavior.　（vt.訓斥）
（3）As a senior high school student， I know I must stop smoking —
don’t give me a lecture about it.　（n.教訓）
1. scare v.使（某人）驚恐，嚇唬→scared adj.恐懼的；害怕的
→scaring adj.讓人害怕的→scary adj.引起恐慌的
2. fortunately adv.幸運地→fortunate adj.幸運的→fortune n.財富；命
運；運氣
3. extinction n.滅絕，絕種→extinct adj.滅絕的
4. devote v.致力，獻身，傾注→devoted adj.摯愛的；忠誠的
→devotion n.關愛；奉獻；專心
5. cruelty n.殘忍，殘酷，殘暴→cruel adj.殘酷的，殘忍的
6. hunting n.打獵，狩獵→hunt v.打獵
7. reserve n.（野生生物）保護區→reservation n.預定，預約
8. establish v.建立，設立→establishment n.確立，制定
9. adopt v.采取（某種方法）→adopted adj.收養的，領養的
→adoption n.采用；收養
10. reduce v.減少，降低→reduction n.減少
11. permission n.允許，許可→permit vt.允許
1. in fear 驚恐地
2. be scared/frightened of 害怕
3. due to 由于，因為
4. cut off 切掉；被隔絕；切斷（供給）；中斷
5. have an effect on 對……有影響
6. be based on 基于，以……為基礎
7. come across 偶然遇到
8. be covered with 遍布著
9. rather than 而不是
10. the other way round 相反的情況
11. by mistake 錯誤地；無意中
12. protect ...from ... 保護……免受……
13. raise awareness of 提高……的意識
14. be devoted to 致力于
15. have a negative impact on　對……有消極的影響
16. replace ...with ...　　 用……代替……
1. 句型公式：see sb/sth doing sth看見某人/物正在做某事
教材原句：We see a woman swimming at night in a dark sea.
我們看到一個女人夜晚在漆黑的海水里游泳。
2. 句型公式：形容詞（短語）作狀語
教材原句：Some people stopped swimming in the sea， afraid of the
horrible creature from the film.
由于害怕遇上電影里描繪的這種可怕生物，有些人再也不去海里游
泳了。
3. 句型公式：be doing ...when ...正在做……，這時……
教材原句：In 1980，Benchley was diving when he came across an
awful sight.
1980年，本奇利正在潛水，這時他看到了可怕的一幕。
4. 句型公式：部分否定
教材原句：Fortunately， not everyone who watched the film Jaws
became afraid of sharks ...
幸運的是，并非每個看過《大白鯊》這部電影的人都變得害怕鯊
魚……
謝謝觀看！Section Ⅱ　Developing ideas & Presenting ideas
1.false data 錯誤的數據
2.turn off a device 關掉設備
3.stand-by mode 待機狀態
4.leak into the cellar 滲漏到地下室
5.household appliance 家用電器
6. an electric plug 一個電源插頭
7.about 50 litres of water 大約50升水
8.an advertising campaign 廣告宣傳活動
9.a school canteen 學校食堂
1.amount n.數量，數額
To my disappointment， it began to leak a small amount of water.
令我失望的是，它開始漏出少量的水。 （投訴信）
2.electricity n.電
Secondly， we are willing to attach great importance to saving water， paper and electricity and planting trees and put them into practice.
其次，我們愿意高度重視節約水、紙、電和植樹，并付諸實踐。 （演講稿）
3.average adj.平均（數）的 n.平均水平，一般水準；平均數 v.平均為；計算出……的平均數
On average， there are about 800 tornadoes in the US each year，causing about 80 deaths and 1，500 injuries.平均來說，美國每年發生大約800次龍卷風，造成大約80人死亡和1，500人受傷。
　remove
（1）Will you please remove your handbag from the seat？ （vt.移走，搬走）
（2）He removed his wet shirt and threw it into a chair.（vt.脫掉）
（3）They will remove from Beijing to Shanghai next month.（vi.遷移，移動，搬家）
1.majority n.多數，大多數（人或物）→major v.主修 adj.主要的，重要的
2.urge v.竭力主張，強烈要求，敦促→urgent adj.緊急的
3.concerned adj.焦急的，擔憂的→concern v.涉及，與……有關； 使擔心，使擔憂 n.擔心，憂慮，焦慮
4.contribute v.促成，造成（某事發生）→contribution n.貢獻，捐獻
1.take care of　　　關愛；照顧
2.the majority of 大多數
3.take steps 采取措施/步驟
4.be a danger to 對……是個危害
5.mistake ...for ... 把……錯當成……
6.break down 分解
7.up to 多達
8.go to stand-by mode 進入待機模式
9.common sense 常識
10.take ...into account 把……考慮進去
11.depend on 取決于
　句型公式：倍數表達法
教材原句：However， making a paper bag uses four times as much energy as making a plastic bag and up to three times the amount of water.
然而，生產紙袋的耗能為塑料袋的四倍，耗水則多達三倍。
1 / 2(共9張PPT)
Section Ⅱ　
Developing ideas & Presenting ideas
1. false data 錯誤的數據
2. turn off a device 關掉設備
3. stand-by mode 待機狀態
4. leak into the cellar 滲漏到地下室
5. household appliance 家用電器
6. an electric plug 一個電源插頭
7. about 50 litres of water 大約50升水
8. an advertising campaign 廣告宣傳活動
9. a school canteen 學校食堂
1. amount n.數量，數額
To my disappointment， it began to leak a small amount of water.
令我失望的是，它開始漏出少量的水。　（投訴信）
2. electricity n.電
Secondly， we are willing to attach great importance to saving water，
paper and electricity and planting trees and put them into practice.
其次，我們愿意高度重視節約水、紙、電和植樹，并付諸實踐。　
（演講稿）
3. average adj.平均（數）的 n.平均水平，一般水準；平均數 v.平均
為；計算出……的平均數
On average， there are about 800 tornadoes in the US each year，
causing about 80 deaths and 1，500 injuries.
平均來說，美國每年發生大約800次龍卷風，造成大約80人死亡和
1，500人受傷。
　remove
（1）Will you please remove your handbag from the seat？
（vt.移走，搬走）
（2）He removed his wet shirt and threw it into a chair. （vt.脫掉）
（3）They will remove from Beijing to Shanghai next month.
（vi.遷移，移動，搬家）
1. majority n.多數，大多數（人或物）→major v.主修 adj.主要的，
重要的
2. urge v.竭力主張，強烈要求，敦促→urgent adj.緊急的
3. concerned adj.焦急的，擔憂的→concern v.涉及，與……有關； 使
擔心，使擔憂 n.擔心，憂慮，焦慮
4. contribute v.促成，造成（某事發生）→contribution n.貢獻，捐獻
1. take care of 關愛；照顧
2. the majority of 大多數
3. take steps 采取措施/步驟
4. be a danger to 對……是個危害
5. mistake ...for ... 把……錯當成……
6. break down 分解
7. up to 多達
8. go to stand-by mode 進入待機模式
9. common sense 常識
10. take ...into account 把……考慮進去
11. depend on 取決于
句型公式：倍數表達法
教材原句：However， making a paper bag uses four times as much
energy as making a plastic bag and up to three times the amount of
water.
然而，生產紙袋的耗能為塑料袋的四倍，耗水則多達三倍。
謝謝觀看！

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