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人教版八年級英語上冊Unit 3 Same or Different
Section B（Vocabulary in Use）同步提升訓練
一、翻譯下列短語。
1. 在……前面 __________________ 2.對某人友好 ___________________
3.把某物放進某物里_________________4.……的人口___________________
5.從……中獲得樂趣 ________________6.……的平均身高 ________________
7.有影響；起作用: _______________ 8.看起來相像: _________________
9.偶然；意外地: __________________ 10. 尊重他人 _____________________
11.長得相像 ______________________ 12.害怕做某事_____________________
二、根據首字母及漢語提示完成單詞
1. I saw several road (事故) at this crossroads last month.
2. In the story, the __________ (王子)is tall and handsome, with bright eyes and a friendly smile.
3. You should give a ________ (直接的)answer to make everyone understand you.
4. We ___________ (交換)phone numbers before we said goodbye to each other.
5. —What does your grandmother look like
—She has ________ (銀色的)hair and a round face.
6. We need to find a way to change this difficult (情況) as soon as we can.
三、括號內所給單詞的適當形式填空
1. The kids enjoy a truly amazing school life by ________ (have) colourful activities.
2. Right now, the ________ (prince) waiter is searching for the lost key to the treasure room.
3. The dog makes a ________ (different) to my life.
4. Playing the piano gives Tom much ________. (please)
5. I’m able to have a dog helper because of your ________ (kind).
6. There are three main (character) in the show. All of them are perfect.
7. The new building is about 50 (metre) high. How high it is!
8. She wanted to give up her job and (expect) to go to study in Shanghai.
9. Cindy is too shy and she is afraid __________(speak) in front of people.
10. The old park is ______________ (interesting) than the new one
11. Gina is a nice girl and she is always ready ________(help) others.
12.Diana and Rose are my best _________.Diana is very ___________. Rose is ___________ than her. I hope our _____________ will last forever (永遠). (friend)
四、完成句子。
1. 如果你來西安旅游，我會親自帶你參觀。
If you ________ Xi’an, I _______ _______ you ________ in person.
閱讀能讓我們遠離噪聲的干擾。
Reading can ________ us _________ _________ the noise.
我們期待著在運動會上為班級爭光。
We ______ _______ _______ winning honour for our class at the sports meeting.
學生們在這次閱讀活動中受益匪淺。
Students ________ greatly _______ he reading activity.
學校的讀書活動將于下周舉行。
The school’s reading activity will________ ________next week.
6. 你的答案與我的答案相似。
Your answer is _________ _________ mine.
7. 從學校到公園大約有五千米，走路需要很長時間。
It is about five _______ from the school to the park, and it takes a long _______ to walk there.
8. 這個地區的平均溫度在夏天很高，空閑時人們喜歡去海邊。
The _______ temperature in this area is high in summer, and people like to go to the seaside in their _______ time.
9. 他在比賽中獲得了獎項，這給家人帶來了極大的愉悅。
He won a prize in the competition, which brought great _______ to his _______.
10. 我們應該尊重每個人的差異，尤其是不同的想法和觀點。
We should respect the _______ of each person, _______ different ideas and opinions.
句型轉換
1．Larry is not as hard-working as Huang Lei. (改為同義句)
Larry is than Huang Lei.
2．Tom is smarter than me. (對劃線部分提問)
smarter, you or Tom
3．Miss Wang is the most serious teacher in our class. (改同義句)
Miss Wang is than any other teacher in our class.
4．Tom is tall, but Mike is taller.(合并為一句)
Mike is Tom.
5．Miss Li is popular in our class. Mr. Wang is more popular. (合并為一句)
Mr. Wang is Miss Li in our class.
六、單項選擇
1.Tina is very . Her face turns red when she answers questions in class.
A.shy B.active C.smart D.outgoing
2.He is so talented in music that he can many different kinds of music.
A.prefer B.perform C.prevent D.stop
3.Thank you for your message. Your advice can the problem at once.
A.solve B.answer C.ask D.work
4.—Jane, did you study any other foreign language Chinese when you were in college
—Yes, I studied Japanese.
A.except　　　 B.besides　　　 C.but D.beside
5.Our Chinese teacher is very . He never makes us laugh in class.
A.smart B.outgoing C.funny D.serious
6.I don't think Tim speaks English his sister.
A.as fluent as B.so fluent as C.more fluently as D.as fluently as
7.With the development of science and technology, Beijing has become than before.
A.smart B.smarter C.smartest D.the smartest
8.You can't expect a foreign language in such a short time without any hard work.
A.learn B.to learn C.learning D.to learning
9.The T-shirt is too small for me, so I need to ______ it for a larger size.
A.accept B.take C.buy D.exchange
10.　　　Zhang Guimei isn’t in good health, she works hard to help her students.
A.Although　　 B.If C.Because　　　 D.When
七、選詞填空：閱讀短文，從方框中選擇適當的詞并用其正確的形式填空（每詞限用一次）。
though, win, our, touch, tell jokes, old, saying, talented, grade, well
My good friend Laura is my cousin. She is one year 1 than me. She is more hard-working than me and she usually gets good 2 in the tests. We both like reading and swimming. 3 we have a lot in common, we are different from each other. For example, she is more outgoing and likes 4 . She is 5 in singing. She practices singing every day. She often sings in shows quite 6 and I watch her sing many times. We talk about everything together and always share 7 happiness and sadness with each other. My favorite 8 is “A true friend reaches for your hand and 9 your heart”. Laura is a friend like this.
Laura is very busy because she also studies photography in her free time. Last year, she 10 the first prize in the city photo competition. I am lucky that I have so good a friend.
八、完形填空
Zhang Jian is a 16-year-old boy. He has many good 1 , for example, he gets up early, and exercises every morning. He does well in his studies, and his favorite 2 are P.E. and English.
Both of Zhang Jian’s parents are good swimmers. When Zhang Jian was six years old, his father 3 to teach him how to swim. Zhang Jian could swim
4 a fish after some months’ learning.
Each week, Zhang Jian spends more than 10 hours 5 . He spends at least an hour practicing swimming every day. In the morning, he goes to school by bike. He likes riding bikes, 6 it is good for his health.
On weekends, Zhang Jian gets up at 7:00 a.m., and swims in the pool for about three hours a day. Zhang Jian enjoys listening to 7 songs. “It is 8 to my English learning,” he said.
Zhang Jian’s parents often go to the pool on weekends to encourage 9 　
when they don’t work. Zhang Jian doesn’t mind spending a lot of time practicing. “I love swimming, and practice can help me get good 10 in competitions,” he said.
1. A.friends B.programs C.habits D.dreams
2. A.books B.subjects C.colors D.sports
3. A.started B.arrived C.reached D.followed
4. A.about B.off C.until D.like
5. A.practicing B.drawing C.cleaning D.driving
6. A.or B.although C.because D.but
7. A.Chinese B.Japanese C.English D.French
8. A.helpful B.relaxing C.boring D.difficult
9. A.they B.them C.he D.him
10. A.manners B.results C.jobs D.reasons
九、閱讀理解
Some people like to have friends who are different from them. Others like to have friends who are similar to them. What kind of friends do you want for yourself
Kate Join Date:March Location(位置):the United Kingdom I like to have friends who are like me. My best friend Wade and I both like traveling(旅行). We went to Italy last month and stayed there for a week. Next month we are planning to go to Paris. However, Wade is more athletic than me.
Ditlady Join Date:April Location:Canada I like to have friends who are like me.It can be very helpful. I’m a little quiet and my good friend Libby is quiet, too. Sometimes I don’t know what to do with my problems and she can tell me what I should do, because she knows about me better than people who are different from me.
Harbinger Join Date:May Location:the US Hi! everyone! I had a cold last week and just got here. In my opinion, it is important to have both kinds of friends. That makes my life more interesting.
1．Where is Kate planning to go next month
A．To the US. B．To the UK. C．To Italy. D．To France.
2．What’s Libby like
A．She’s as beautiful as Ditlady. B．She’s more outgoing than Ditlady.
C．She’s as quiet as Ditlady. D．She’s more athletic than Ditlady.
3．What was the matter with Harbinger last week
A．He had a cold. B．He had a headache.
C．He had a fever. D．He had a toothache.
4．Who went to Italy last month
A．Kate and Harbinger. B．Ditlady and Libby.
C．Harbinger. D．Kate and Wade.
5．What does the underlined word “similar” mean
A．一致的 B．相似的 C．友好的 D．簡單的
十、短文填空
閱讀下面短文，在空白處填入一個適當的詞，或填入括號中所給單詞的正確形式。
Jeff Green:
My mother told me a good friend is 1 a mirror. I'm quieter and 2 (serious) than most kids. That's 3 I like reading books and I study harder in class. My best friend Yuan Li is quiet, too, so we enjoy 4 (study) together. I'm shy so it's not easy for me to make friends. But I think friends are like
books—you don't need a lot of 5 (they) as long as they're good.
Huang Lei:
My best friend Larry is quite different from me. He is taller and more outgoing than me. We both like sports, but he plays tennis better, so he always 6 (win). However, Larry often helps 7 (bring) out the best in me. So I'm getting better at tennis.Larry is 8 (more) less hard-working, though.
Mary Smith:
I don't 9 (real) care if my friends are the same as me or different. My favorite 10 (say) is, “A friend in need is a friend indeed.” My best friend Carol is really kind and very funny.
【答案與解析】
一、翻譯下列短語。
【答案】1. in front of 2. be friendly to 3. put sth. into 4. the population of
5. get pleasure from 6. the average height of 7. make a difference 8. look alike
9. by accident 10.respect others 11. look alike 12.be afraid to do sth.
二、根據句意及漢語提示完成單詞
【答案】1. accidents 2. prince 3. direct 4. exchanged 5. silver 6. situation
三、括號內所給單詞的適當形式填空
【答案】1. having 2. prince’s 3. difference 4. pleasure 5. kindness 6. characters 7. metres 8. expected 9. to speak 10.more/less interesting
11. to help 12.. friends; friendly; friendlier; friendship
四、完成句子。
【答案】visit will show around 2. keep away from 3. look forward to 4.benefit from 5.take place 6.similar to 7. kilometres; time
8. average; spare 9. pleasure; family 10. differences; especially
五、句型轉換
1.【答案】 less hard-working
【詳解】句意：Larry不如Huang Lei工作努力。改為同義句，not...as hard-working as...“不如……努力”表達為“比較級+than”形式，hard-working的否定比較級形式為less hard-working。故填less；hard-working。
2.【答案】 Who is
【詳解】句意：湯姆比我聰明。劃線部分是“Tom”，應用疑問詞who提問，后跟be動詞is。故填Who；is。
3.【答案】 more serious
【詳解】句意：王老師是我們班最嚴肅的老師。根據句意可以轉化成“王老師比我們班其他任何老師都嚴肅”，serious“嚴肅的”，由than可知應用比較級more serious。故填more；serious。
4.【答案】 taller than
【詳解】句意：湯姆很高，但是麥克更高。根據題意可知，此句是轉換成比較級，“麥克比湯姆更高”，所以，應用tall的比較級taller+than。故填taller ；than。
5.【答案】 more popular than
【詳解】句意：李老師在我們班很受歡迎。王老師更受歡迎。合并為一句也就是“王老師在我們班比李老師更受歡迎。”“A比B更……”可以用“A be+形容詞比較級+than B”的結構；popular的比較級為more popular。故填more；popular；than。
六、單項選擇
1.A.解析：句意:蒂娜非常害羞。她在課堂上回答問題時臉會變紅。根據“Her face turns red”可知,蒂娜是個害羞的女孩。
2.B.解析：根據“many different kinds of music”可知,他能表演許多不同種類的音樂,設空處用perform“表演”。
3.A.解析：句意:謝謝你的留言,你的建議可以立即解決問題。solve the problem意為“解決問題”。
4.B解析：句意:——簡,你在大學里除中文之外還學了其他的外語嗎 ——是的,我學了日語。except除……之外,表示排除關系;be-sides除……之外(還),所排除的內容包括在內,表示累加關系; but除……之外,表示排除關系。此處指“除中文之外還……”,中文是包括在內的,故用besides。
5.D.解析：句意:我們的語文老師很嚴肅。他上課從不逗我們笑。根據 “He never makes us laugh in class.”可知,他很嚴肅。
6.D解析：句意:我認為蒂姆講英語不如他姐姐流利。此處修飾動詞speaks,用副詞fluently,as...as的中間用形容詞或副詞的原級。
7.B.解析：根據than可知,此處應用形容詞的比較級smarter。
8.B解析：句意:不下苦功,你不能指望在這么短的時間內學會一門外語。expect to do sth.意為“指望做某事”。
9.D 解析：句意:這件T 恤衫對我來說太小了,所以我需要換一件大一點的。根據“too small for me”可知,需要換一件大一點的,exchange...for...意為“把……換成……”。
10.A解析：考查連詞。句意:盡管張桂梅身體不好,她仍努力幫助她的學生。although“即使;盡管”;if“如果”;because“因為”;when“當……時候”。故選A。
七、選詞填空
【答案】【導語】本文是一篇記敘文。主要講述了“我”有一個好朋友勞拉，我們有一些共同點，也有一些不同之處，但是這絲毫不影響我們的友誼。
1．句意：她比我大一歲。根據“She is one year … than me.”可推斷此處表示她比我大一歲，故選old，且根據than可知用比較級older。故填older。
2．句意：她比我更勤奮，她通常會在考試中得到更好的成績。根據空后“in the tests.”及空前“good”可知此空需填名詞復數，備選詞grade符合句意。故填grades。
3．句意：雖然我們有著相同的愛好，我們也有不同之處，結合句意和備選詞可知，though“雖然，盡管”，引導讓步狀語從句，首字母要大寫。故填Though。
4．句意：例如，她比我外向并喜歡講笑話。根據“she is more outgoing.”可知，她性格外向，愛講笑話，空格處是指telling jokes，like doing sth.喜歡做某事。故填telling jokes。
5．句意：她在唱歌方面有天賦。根據短語be talented in“在……有天賦”，結合備選詞，talented符合句意。故填talented。
6．句意：她經常在演出中唱歌出色，我看過很多次她唱歌。結合所給單詞和“She often sings in shows quite … and I have watched her sing many times.”可知她經常在演出中唱歌表現出色，quite修飾副詞，所給詞well“很好，出色”符合語境。故填well。
7．句意：我們一起討論每件事，總是彼此分享快樂和悲傷。根據句意可知應使用形容詞性物主代詞our修飾名詞happiness and sadness。故填our。
8．句意：我最喜歡的名言是“真正的朋友就是能伸出他的手觸碰你心靈的人。”。根據句意結合備選詞，saying名詞“諺語，名言”符合句意，由is可知使用名詞的單數形式。故填saying。
9．句意：我最喜歡的名言是“真正的朋友就是能伸出他的手觸碰你心靈的人”。根據“A true friend reaches for your hand and … your heart.”可知，and連接兩個并列的謂語動詞，A true friend是主語，第三人稱單數，空格處也應填動詞單數形式，touch your heart“觸碰你心靈”，備選詞touch符合句意。故填touches。
10．句意：去年她贏得一等獎。由時間狀語last year可知空格處應填動詞的過去式，根據句意結合備選詞，win動詞“贏得”符合句意。故填won。
八、完形填空
［語篇解讀］ 本文講述了張建的相關情況：他有很多好習慣；他學習很好；他最喜歡的科目是體育和英語等。
1. C 考查名詞辨析。friend “朋友”；program “節目”；habit “習慣”；dream “夢想”。由空后的“for example, he gets up early, and exercises every morning”可知, 張建有很多好習慣, 故選C。
2. B 考查名詞辨析。由空后的P.E. and English可知，他最喜歡的科目是體育和英語。故選B。
3. A 考查動詞辨析。start “開始”；arrive “到達”；reach “到達”；follow “跟隨”。句意：當張建六歲的時候，他的父親開始教他如何游泳。start to do sth.意為“開始做某事”，故選A。
4. D 考查介詞辨析。about“關于”；off“離開”；until“直到……為止”；like“像”。由語境可知，在幾個月的學習之后，張建能像魚一樣游泳，故選D。
5. A 考查非謂語動詞。由下文“He spends at least an hour practicing swimming every day.”可推知，張建每周都要花10多個小時練習，故選A。
6. C 考查連詞辨析。or“或者；否則”；although“盡管”；because“因為”；but“但是”。由語境可知，他喜歡騎自行車，因為這對他的健康有好處，故選C。
7.C 考查形容詞辨析。結合下文可知，張建喜歡聽英文歌曲，故選C。
8. A 考查形容詞辨析。helpful“有幫助的”；relaxing“令人放松的”；boring“無聊的”；difficult“困難的”。聽英語歌曲對英語學習是有幫助的，故選A。
9. D 考查代詞辨析。張建的父母不工作的時候，經常在周末去游泳池鼓勵他們的兒子張建，設空處在句中作encourage的賓語，指代張建，應用賓格him。
10. B 考查名詞辨析。練習可以幫助張建在比賽中取得好成績，故選B。
閱讀理解
【答案】【分析】短文介紹了不同的人有不同的交友標準。本題以表格的形式介紹了三個人的一些個人情況及對于交友的不同觀點。
1．細節理解題。根據表格中Kate的描述“Next month we are planning to go to Paris.”下個月我們計劃去巴黎。巴黎是法國的首都，故答案選D。
2．細節理解題。根據表格中Ditlady的描述“I'm a little quiet and my good friend Libby is quiet, too.”可知，Libby和Ditlady一樣安靜，故答案選C。
3．細節理解題。根據表格中Harbinger的描述“I had a cold last week and just got here”可知是Harbinger感冒了，故答案選A。
4．細節理解題。根據表格中Kate的描述“My best friend Wade and I both like traveling(旅行). We went to Italy last month and stayed there for a week.”可知，凱特和韋德上個月去了意大利。答案選D。
5．詞義猜測題。聯系上文different from“不同于”，可知這個單詞的含義是與different相反的，由此判斷“similar”的意思為“相似的”，故答案選B。
十、短文填空。
[語篇解讀]　本文介紹了三位學生對朋友的看法及他們的好朋友。
1.根據“a good friend is...a mirror”可知,此處表示“好朋友像一面鏡子”,like作介詞意為“像”。
2.根據“quieter and...than”可知,設空處用比較級,serious的比較級是more serious。
3.根據“I'm quieter and...than most kids.”及語境可知,此處表示“這就是為什么我喜歡讀書,在課堂上更努力學習”,That's why...意為“這就是……的原因”,是固定句型。
4.enjoy doing sth.意為“喜歡做某事”,是固定用法。
5.分析句子結構可知,設空處在句中作賓語,應用人稱代詞的賓格。
6.根據“he plays tennis”可知,時態為一般現在時,此處的主語是he,動詞應用第三人稱單數形式。
7.根據“helps...out the best in me”可知,此處考查help (to) do sth.結構,意為“幫助做某事”。bring out the best in sb.意為“把某人最好的一面展現出來”,是固定用法。
8.though表示轉折,此處是介紹拉里的不足之處,即不那么努力,修飾比較級“less hard-working”用much。
9.分析句子結構可知,設空處修飾動詞care,應用real的副詞形式really。
10.“A friend in need is a friend indeed.”是一句諺語,saying意為“諺語;格言”,再根據is可知,此處用單數形式。
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