資源簡介

(共101張PPT)
Section Ⅰ　
Starting out & Understanding ideas
1
篇章助解·釋疑難
目 錄
2
文本透析·剖語篇
4
課時檢測·提能力
3
核心知識·巧突破
篇章助解·釋疑難
力推課前預習
1
The New Age of Invention
　　Interviewer：Good evening， and welcome to Between the
Pages.This evening， [1]I’ll be talking to Dr Richard Fairhurst，
whose new book The New Age of Invention has just been
published.Welcome， Richard！
　　Richard：Thank you.[2]It’s a pleasure to be here.
　　Interviewer：I guess you have been asked about the title of your
book before.[3]It suggests that the present① day is a new age for
inventions， but many people might think that the great age of invention is
over.
　　Richard：Well， that’s an interesting point②.[4]There have been
golden ages of invention throughout history.Think of③ the four great
inventions in Ancient China：gunpowder④， papermaking， printing and
the compass⑤.These things changed the world forever.Then there were
the great Western inventions：the steam engine， the telephone and the
radio.And now， we [5]find ourselves in the great new age of
technology.
　　[1]句中I’ll be talking to ...為將來進行時；whose引導定語從
句，在從句中作new book的定語。
　　[2]It’s a pleasure to do sth很高興做某事。It是形式主語，動詞
不定式短語是真正的主語。
　　[3]suggest此處意思是“表明”，that引導賓語從句；另外，
suggest還可以表示“建議”。
　　[4]There be句型的現在完成時形式。
　　[5]find oneself in ...發現自己處于……的狀態，為“find＋賓語
＋賓語補足語”結構。
【讀文清障】
①present adj.當前的；在場的
②point n.觀點
point of view 觀點
③think of 想到，想起
④gunpowder n.火藥
⑤compass n.指南針，羅盤
　　Interviewer：So are most of the new great inventions tech-based？
　　Richard：A lot， yes.For example， advances in virtual reality⑥
and wearable tech⑦， as well as⑧ the flexible⑨ battery⑩， mean we
should soon be seeing further developments .In addition ， important
advances have been made in medicine and environmental science thanks to
increasing computer power .
　　Interviewer：Can you give us some examples ？
　　Richard：Sure.New inventions like 3D printers have been used to
make replacement hearts and bone parts.In terms of the
environment， [6]it is now possible to create an intelligent walking
house.It is capable of using GPS technology to travel to different
places， [7]with computing technology controlling its “legs”.What’s
more ， huge advances in solar technology mean it can be eco-friendly
， too.
　　[6]it is possible to do sth做某事是可能的。
　　[7]with的復合結構作狀語。computing technology為賓語，
controlling its “legs”為動詞-ing短語作賓語補足語。
⑥virtual adj.虛擬的，模擬的
virtual reality 虛擬現實
⑦wearable tech 可穿戴技術
⑧as well as 也；還；除……之外（也）；而且
⑨flexible adj.易彎曲的，柔韌的
⑩battery n.電池（復數為batteries）
further developments 進一步的發展
in addition 除此之外，另外
thanks to 多虧，幸虧，由于
increasing adj.不斷增長的
power n.能力；功率；力量；權力；強國
give sb some examples 給某人舉例說明
replacement n.代替；替換，替代品
replace v.代替；取代
in terms of 在……方面；就……而言
intelligent adj.聰明的；理解力強的
capable adj.有能力的
be capable of doing sth 有能力做某事
what’s more 而且；此外
eco-friendly adj.環保的，對環境無害的
　　Interviewer：Impressive stuff ！I’ve also been told that you’re
an inventor yourself.Is that correct？
　　Richard：Yes， I am， but I’m only one member of a big team —
most inventors now work as part of big international teams.
　　Interviewer：I see .So [8]what is it that inspires us to invent
things？
　　Richard：Most inventions start with recognising a problem [9]that
needs a solution.This was no doubt the reason behind the invention of
the wheel in ancient times， [10]which much later developed into the
car.Now， reduced energy supplies and environmental pollution have
led to more advances in the technology of new energy vehicles.But
[11]what remains important is that we have an incredible desire to think
and create， and that’s the real spirit of invention.
　　Interviewer：One last question.This is [12]the one everyone really
wants to know：will anybody ever invent a time machine？
　　Richard：I think [13]you’ve been watching too many movies！
Nothing like this has been invented yet and I’d say we’re a long way
from an invention like that at the moment！But， as they say， “Never
say never ！”
　　[8]強調句的特殊疑問句形式：疑問詞＋is/was＋it＋that ...？
　　[9]that引導定語從句，修飾先行詞a problem， that在從句中作主
語，不可以省略。
　　[10]which引導非限制性定語從句，修飾先行詞the wheel，
which在從句中作主語。
　　[11]what引導主語從句，what在從句中作主語；that引導表語從
句，不可省略。
　　[12]the one為替代詞，指代前面的question；everyone really
wants to know為省略了關系詞的定語從句。
　　[13]have been doing sth 是現在完成進行時，表示從過去某時開
始一直持續到現在的動作。
stuff n.東西，物品
inventor n.發明家
invent v.發明
work as作為
I see 我明白了
inspire sb to do sth 激勵某人做某事
start with 從……開始
no doubt 無疑地；很可能，確實地
develop into 發展成，演化為
reduced adj.減少的
environmental adj.環境的，與環境有關的
lead to 通向，導致
have an desire to do sth 有做某事的欲望
never say never 別輕易說決不
【參考譯文】
新發明時代
采訪人：晚上好，歡迎來到《字里行間》。今晚的嘉賓是理查
德·費爾赫斯特博士，他的新書《新發明時代》剛剛出版。歡迎
您，理查德！
理查德：謝謝！很高興能來到這里。
采訪人：我猜已經有人就書名向您提問了。書名提示現在是發明創造
的新時代，但可能很多人都認為輝煌的發明時代已經結束了。
理查德：嗯，這個觀點很有意思?？v觀歷史，我們經歷過很多發
明創造的黃金時代。想想中國古代的四大發明：火藥、造紙術、
印刷術和指南針。它們永遠地改變了世界。而后西方也出現了蒸
汽機、電話、廣播等偉大的發明。而現在，我們發現自己正處于
偉大的科技新時代。
采訪人：所以大多數偉大的新發明都是科技產品嗎？
理查德：是的，很多都是。比如說，虛擬現實、可穿戴科技設備與柔
性電池技術的進步意味著我們很快會看到更多相關領域的產品研發。
此外，得益于不斷強化的計算機能力，醫藥與環境科學也取得了重要
進展。
采訪人：您能給我們舉幾個例子嗎？
理查德：當然可以。3D打印機之類的新發明已經應用于制作移植心臟
與部分骨骼。在環境領域，建造智能可移動房屋現在已成為可能。它
能依靠全球定位系統技術四處移動，計算機技術則控制著它的“雙
腿”。此外，太陽能技術的巨大進步也意味著它可以很環保。
采訪人：真是了不起的發明！我聽說您自己也是個發明家。是這
樣嗎？
理查德：是的。但我只是一個大型團隊中的一分子——大多數發明家
現在都在大型國際團隊中工作。
采訪人：明白了。那么是什么激勵著我們進行發明創造呢？
理查德：發現某個需要解決的問題，這是絕大多數發明的起點。古代
輪子的發明無疑也是如此，后來演變為汽車。現在，能源供應緊縮與
環境污染推動了新能源汽車技術的進一步發展。不過有一點依舊重
要，就是我們對思考與創造有著一種極度的渴望，而這正是真正的發
明精神。
采訪人：最后一個問題，也是大家都很想知道的：會有人發明出時光
機嗎？
理查德：我覺得您是電影看多了！目前還沒有類似的發明，而且我認
為，我們離這樣的發明還遠著呢！不過，就像人們說的：“凡事沒有
絕對！”
文本透析·剖語篇
助力語篇理解
2
第一步：析架構理清脈絡
第二步：知細節明察秋毫
1. What is the theme of the text about？（　?。?br/>A. The book The New Age of Invention has been published.
B. The present day is a new age for inventions.
C. The great age of invention is over.
D. There have been the golden ages of invention throughout history.
2. Why does Richard mention the four great inventions in Ancient
China？（　?。?br/>A. To prove the golden ages of invention in history.
B. To tell us the importance of the four inventions.
C. To share his knowledge about the four inventions.
D. To compare them with the great Western inventions.
3. What new inventions are NOT mentioned in the text？（　?。?br/>A. Virtual reality and wearable tech.
B. The flexible battery and the 3D printers.
C. The inventions made by Richard.
D. The replacement of human organs.
4. What’s Richard’s attitude to inventing a time machine？（　?。?br/>A. Negative. B. Optimistic.
C. Critical. D. Supportive.
5. What do we know about the new great inventions today？（　?。?br/>A. All of them are tech-based.
B. Computer technology helps a lot.
C. The solar technology is always eco-friendly.
D. A solution to a problem is an invention.
第三步：品語言妙筆生輝
1. Read the passage carefully and find the sentences describing the
advances in medicine and environmental science.








（1）New inventions like 3D printers have been used to make
replacement hearts and bone parts.
（2）In terms of the environment， it is now possible to create an
intelligent walking house.
（3）It is capable of using GPS technology to travel to different
places， with computing technology controlling its “legs”.
（4）What’s more， huge advances in solar technology mean it can
be eco-friendly， too.
2. Read the passage carefully and find the sentence describing the real
spirit of invention.


But what remains important is that we have an incredible desire to think
and create， and that’s the real spirit of invention.
3. Read the passage carefully and find the sentences showing positive
predictions about the future.




（1）For example， advances in virtual reality and wearable tech， as
well as the flexible battery， mean we should soon be seeing further
developments.
（2）But， as they say， “Never say never！”
第四步：拓思維品質提升
1. Do you think the present day is a new age for inventions？Why？


2. What should you do in the new age of invention？


Yes， I do.Thanks to computer power， important advances have been
made.
As a senior high school student， I should make full use of time to
learn knowledge.
第五步：析難句表達升級
1. It suggests that the present day is a new age for inventions， but many
people might think that the great age of invention is over.
句式分析 本句是一個并列復合句，but前的分句為復合句，that the
present day is a new age for inventions為that引導的 從句；
but后的分句也是復合句，that the great age of invention is over也是
一個由that引導的 從句。
自主翻譯

賓語　
賓語　
書名提示現在是發明創造的新時代，但可能很多人都
認為輝煌的發明時代已經結束了。　
2. This was no doubt the reason behind the invention of the wheel in
ancient times，which much later developed into the car.
句式分析 句中the reason behind the invention of the wheel in ancient
times是表語；no doubt為副詞短語修飾主句；which much later
developed into the car是which引導的 從句，修飾
the wheel。
自主翻譯
非限制性定語　
古代輪子的發明無疑也是如此，后來演變為汽車。　
核心知識·巧突破
探究課堂重點
3
Part Ⅰ　核心詞匯集釋
press v.按，壓；敦促 n.壓，按；出版社；報刊；新聞界
【教材原句】　Presently I am going to press the lever， and off the
machine will go.It will vanish， pass into future time， and disappear.
我馬上就要按下這個操縱桿，機器將會飛出去。它會消失不見，來到
將來時間，又失蹤。
【用法】
（1）press sb to do sth　　催促某人做某事
press ...against/to ...　　把……壓/擠/貼在……
（2）pressure n.　　壓力
put pressure on sb　　給某人施加壓力
under pressure　　　在壓力之下，承受壓力
peer pressure　　同齡壓力
under the pressure of　　在……的壓力下
【佳句】　Out of curiosity， the little girl pressed her nose against/to
the shop window.
出于好奇，小女孩把她的鼻子貼在商店的櫥窗上。
【練透】　單句語法填空
①The final exams can be really stressful， causing a lot of anxiety
and （press） among students.
②The committee pressed the volunteers （reveal） more
information about the mysterious donor.
pressure　
to reveal　
【寫美】　補全句子
③I know studying is very important， but my parents
.
我知道學習很重要，但父母給我施加了太多的壓力。
put too much
pressure on me　
capable adj.有能力的
【教材原句】　It is capable of using GPS technology to travel to
different places， with computing technology controlling its “legs”.
它能依靠全球定位系統技術四處移動，計算機技術則控制著它的“雙
腿”。
（1）be capable of （doing） sth　有能力（做）某事
（2）capability n.　　能力；才能
the capability to do/of doing sth　　做某事的能力
beyond one’s capability　　超出某人的能力
【用法】
【佳句】　Considering my personal conditions，I confidently think I am
capable of doing it myself.
考慮到我的個人情況，我自信地認為我有能力自己做這件事。
【練透】　單句語法填空
①This work needs patience and skills，which is beyond
my （capable）.
②Well educated， the pianist is capable playing various songs on
the piano.
capability　
of　
【寫美】　補全句子
③ ， I
have no difficulty communicating with foreign visitors.
我能說一口流利的英語，與外國游客交流沒有困難。（自薦信）
Capable of speaking/With a capability to speak fluent English　
desire n.渴望，欲望 vt.渴望，希望；要求
【教材原句】　But what remains important is that we have an incredible
desire to think and create， and that’s the real spirit of invention.
不過有一點依舊重要，就是我們對思考與創造有著一種極度的渴望，
而這正是真正的發明精神。
【用法】
【佳句】　Our students come from different backgrounds but have the
same desire for online learning.
我們的學生來自不同的背景，但都渴望在線學習。
【練透】　單句語法填空
①I desire that he （call） me on Monday morning.
②Many people desire （have） a robot in the digital times.
③The disappointed twins desired their father （tell） them
how to make sandwiches， and he nodded.
（should） call　
to have　
to tell　
【寫美】　補全句子
④Knowing you ， I’d like
to offer you some suggestions.
得知你很想學好漢語，我想給你一些建議。（建議信）
have a strong desire to learn Chinese well　
Part Ⅱ　重點句型解構
句型公式：“find＋賓語＋賓語補足語”結構
【教材原句】　And now， we find ourselves in the great new age of
technology.
而現在，我們發現自己正處于偉大的科技新時代。
【用法】
【品悟】　Entering the yard， I found the ground covered with lots of
fallen leaves.
進入院子，我發現地上覆蓋著許多落葉。
【寫美】　微寫作
①很長一段時間之后，我發現這個年輕人很有能力。
After a long time， I .
②當她到家時，她發現她的寵物貓躺在院子里。
When she arrived home， she in the yard.
③我發現在這么狹窄的地方建個噴水池是不可能的。
I a fountain in such a narrow place.
found the young man （to be） very capable　
found her pet cat lying　
find it impossible to build　
句型公式：with復合結構
【教材原句】　It is capable of using GPS technology to travel to
different places， with computing technology controlling its “legs”.
它能依靠全球定位系統技術四處移動，計算機技術則控制著它的“雙
腿”。
【用法】
句中的with computing technology controlling its “legs”是with復合結
構，在句中作伴隨狀語。with復合結構在句中可作定語和狀語，表示
原因、時間、條件、伴隨、方式等。
with復合結構的構成：
①with＋賓語＋介詞短語/形容詞/副詞
②with＋賓語＋doing（表示主動、進行）
③with＋賓語＋done（表示被動、完成）
④with＋賓語＋to do（表示將要發生）
【品悟】　With an important meeting to attend， I can’t go climbing
with you the day after tomorrow.因為有一個重要的會議要參加，后天
我不能和你去爬山了。
【寫美】　微寫作/句式升級
①他胳膊下夾著一本書走出了圖書館。
He went out of the library .
②有導游帶我們參觀這些景點，我們玩得很開心。
the scenic spots， we had a good
time.
③整個下午他都關著門待在房間里，誰也不想見。
All the afternoon， he stayed in the room ， not
wanting to see anyone.
with a book under his arm　
With a guide showing us around　
with the door closed　
④Because more and more forests were damaged，some animals and
plants are facing the danger of dying out.
→ ，some animals and plants
are facing the danger of dying out.
With more and more forests damaged　
句型公式：強調句的特殊疑問句：疑問詞＋is/was＋it＋that ...？
【教材原句】　So what is it that inspires us to invent things？那么是什
么激勵著我們進行發明創造呢？
本句為強調句的特殊疑問句，其基本結構為：疑問詞＋is/was＋it＋
that ...？
（1）強調句的基本結構：It is/was＋被強調部分＋that （指人時可用
who）＋其他成分。被強調部分通常是句子的主語、賓語和狀語。
（2）強調句的一般疑問句：Is/Was＋it＋被強調部分＋that （強調人
時可用who） ...？
（3）not ...until ...引導的時間狀語從句的強調句：It is/was not
until＋被強調部分＋that＋其他成分。
（4）強調句的判斷方法：把it is/was及that 去掉，調整后依然是一個
完整的句子；否則，就不是強調句。
（5）在強調句中，當強調主語時，其后的謂語動詞應同被強調成分
的人稱和數保持一致。
【用法】
【品悟】　It is not the story itself but what is reflected in the story that
counts.
重要的不是故事本身，而是故事中所反映的東西。
【寫美】　微寫作/句式升級
①是什么讓他的父母如此高興？
made his parents so happy？
②是不是因為杰克上學遲到，史密斯先生生氣了？
Mr Smith got angry？
What was it that
Was it because Jack came late for school that　
③正是你的責任感對這些兒童的教育產生了巨大的影響。
has made a great difference to
the education of these children.
④He didn’t realise the importance of learning English well until he went
to America as an exchange student.
→ he
realised the importance of learning English well.（強調句）
It is your sense of responsibility that　
It was not until he went to America as an exchange student that　
課時檢測·提能力
培育學科素養
4
維度一：品句填詞
1. If it is easy for you to get lost， you’d better take a
（指南針） with you.
2. The （虛擬的） reality technology now is widely used in
our lives.
3. Whenever there is a sale in the supermarket， my mother always ends
up buying good （物品） at a low price.
compass　
virtual　
stuff　
4. Suddenly， a white light （射出） towards my eyes， and I
could see nothing.
5. （火藥） was used in China as far back as the 11th
century.
6. In closing， astronauts must have a determined will and a strong
d to explore the universe.
7. One of the biggest inconveniences of an electric vehicle is the long time
it takes to recharge the b .
8. You can start a video call by p the call button on the remote
control.
shot　
Gunpowder　
esire　
atteries　
ressing　
維度二：詞形轉換
1. People experience differences in physical and mental
（capable） depending on the time of day.
2. Before an exam， parents are advised to give their children some
suggestions to reduce their （press）.
3. The first students will work on projects related to
（wear） tech and the Internet of Things.
4. Technological advances mean more information can be delivered online
rapidly and （flexible）.
capability　
pressure　
wearable　
flexibly　
維度三：固定搭配和句式
1. （別輕易說決不）！ You never know what will
happen in the future.
2. （就到處都是垃圾而言），
local people are still unaware of the importance of protecting the
environment.
3. （此外）， the more you work out， the more
energetic you will become.
4. （是什么） you have always believed？
Never say never　
In terms of the rubbish everywhere　
In addition　
What is it that　
5. （在人群的歡呼聲中），they drove to
the palace.
6. I （想要你加入） our club， as it is a great way
to keep fit and a good chance to relax ourselves.
With the crowds cheering　
desire you to join　
維度四：課文語法填空
　　Dr Richard Fairhurst is 1. author of the book The New Age of
Invention.Now he 2. （interview） by the
interviewer from Between the Pages.In Richard’s opinion，there
3. （be） golden ages of invention throughout history and
he also mentioned the four great 4. （invention） in
Ancient China and the great ones in the West.But now most of the new
great inventions are tech-based， for example，virtual reality and 5.
the　
is being interviewed　
have been　
inventions　
（wear） tech.6. addition， important advances have
been made in medicine and environmental science thanks to increasing
computer power.And a walking house is capable of 7. （use）
GPS technology to travel to different places.These 8.
（impress） stuff make the interviewer surprised.What inspires Richard
9. （invent） things is recognising a problem
10. needs a solution.
wearable　
In　
using　
impressive　
to invent　
that/which　
Ⅰ.閱讀理解
A
　　A new technology project in southern Greece is helping visitors
experience the ancient birthplace of the Olympic Games. The project used
augmented reality （增強現實）， or AR， to recreate temples and
competition areas in the ancient city of Olympia. The project lasted for
about 18 months with a series of imaging flights to help map areas across
Olympia. It was recently launched in the city， one of the world’s major
archaeological （考古的） sites. Augmented reality is a technology that
can project computer-created images onto special eyeglasses. Through the
eyeglasses， the images appear along with other physical objects in the
environment.
　　The project is a partnership between American software maker
Microsoft and Hellenic Ministry of Culture and Sport. The ministry helped
Microsoft map and build virtual representations of Olympia. The city was
used for nearly a thousand years to host the games in ancient Greece that
served as the model for the modern Olympics. “It’s a milestone. That
helped us bring technology and culture and history together so we can
preserve it，” Microsoft President Brad Smith said. The experience
provides users with the chance to virtually walk through the ruins of
Olympia. At the Olympic Museum in Athens， people can also use
Microsoft’s AR headsets for a similar experience.
　　Greek Prime Minister Kyriakos Mitsotakis joined a group of
schoolchildren who were using the app for the first time. “I’m
absolutely excited that we’re able to present to the world a completely
new cultural experience using technology to recreate the ancient world of
Olympia，” Mitsotakis told The Associated Press. Students from a local
middle school looked at statues and buildings that were brought to life on
their phones. They were able to virtually visit inside and outside settings to
explore where ancient Olympians had competed in different sports.
One of the children， Panagiotis Christopoulos， called the project
“impressive”. “I think it can help with teaching in schools.” the
student said.
語篇解讀：本文是一篇新聞報道。文章介紹了希臘政府與微軟公司
合作，通過AR技術讓游客體驗奧運會的發源地。
語篇解讀：本文是一篇新聞報道。文章介紹了希臘政府與微軟公司
合作，通過AR技術讓游客體驗奧運會的發源地。
1. What’s the function of the special eyeglasses？（　?。?br/>A. Producing impressive images.
B. Changing colours of some objects.
C. Making the environment look clearer.
D. Combining the virtual world with the real one.
解析： 　細節理解題。根據第一段中的Augmented reality is a
technology ... in the environment.可知，通過眼鏡，虛擬圖像與真
實環境融合在一起。
2. How did Hellenic Ministry of Culture and Sport help with the project？
（　?。?br/>A. By raising money for it.
B. By promoting and advertising it.
C. By offering virtual representations of Olympia.
D. By hosting different kinds of games in Olympia.
解析： 　細節理解題。根據第二段第二句可知，文體部幫助此項
目繪制并構建了奧林匹亞的虛擬圖像。
3. What is Kyriakos Mitsotakis’ attitude to the project？（　?。?br/>A. Doubtful. B. Favorable.
C. Unconcerned. D. Cautious.
解析： 　觀點態度題。根據第三段中Kyriakos Mitsotakis對美聯社
說的話可知，基里亞科斯·米佐塔基斯對此項目很支持。
4. What can be the best title for the text？（　?。?br/>A. Digital Project Brings Olympics Birthplace to Life
B. A Technology Project Is Helping Build Modern Olympia
C. The Development and Application of AR in Greece
D. A Good Combination of Modern and Ancient Cultures
解析： 　標題歸納題。通讀全文可知，本文主要介紹了一項新科
技，它可以幫助游客身臨其境地體驗奧運會的發源地。 因此，A項
最適合作文章標題。
B
　　A driverless train took its first trip around Hamburg， Germany in
2021 and may greatly improve transportation in the city. Acknowledged as
the world’s first， the train created by Siemens Mobility and Deutsche
Bahn （DB） officially went into service in December.
　　This is part of a large modernization project for the city’s S-Bahn
urban rail. There were no changes to the tracks， as the autonomous （自
動的） trains run on the same network as the current trains that have
drivers operating them.
　　“The railroad has arrived in the digital future and Digital Rail for
Germany may become a reality. With automated rail operations， we can
offer our passengers a significantly expanded and improved service，”
said Dr Richard Lutz， CEO of DB. “The new trains can transport up to
30 per cent more passengers and operate on time， and they will be more
energy-efficient. They are also encouraged for environmental protection
reasons.”
　　The trains receive signals via radios. There will be drivers present
when there are passengers on board but they will only supervise （監督）
the run and the passengers. There are now plans to digitize Hamburg’s S-
Bahn system entirely by the end of the decade and the government has
already decided to put money into new trains and infrastructure
improvements.
　　Autonomous transportation technology is being used in taxis by
Waymo， which started as the Google self-driving project in 2009. Other
companies that are working on driverless cars include Tesla， GM，
Nissan， and Zoox. These cars have to find their ways on roads with the
help of GPS technology but driving on a track is much simpler and safer.
“The new technology has already been officially approved and， since it
features open interfaces （接口）， it can immediately be used by
operators worldwide for all types of trains，” said Dr Roland Busch，
CEO of Siemens AG. Maybe it’s time for the new autonomous revolution.
語篇解讀：本文是一篇說明文。文章主要介紹了數字技術的發展促
進了德國無人駕駛火車投入運營。
語篇解讀：本文是一篇說明文。文章主要介紹了數字技術的發展促
進了德國無人駕駛火車投入運營。
5. What’s special about the new trains created by Siemens Mobility and
DB？（　?。?br/>A. They share tracks with traditional ones.
B. They use new driverless track systems.
C. They make long-distance trips much safer.
D. They still require human drivers’ operation.
解析： 　細節理解題。根據第二段第二句可知，這種新型火車與
傳統的列車共用軌道。
6. What does Dr Richard Lutz mainly want to express in Paragraph 3？
（　?。?br/>A. The new trains greatly change the German lifestyle.
B. The digital railroad is spoken highly of by passengers.
C. The new trains benefit both people and the environment.
D. The digital railroad has promoted the development of tourism.
解析： 　推理判斷題。根據第三段內容可知，這種新型火車對人
們和環境都是有益的。
7. What’s the government’s attitude to the development of the new
digital technology？（　　）
A. Worried. B. Favorable.
C. Doubtful. D. Disapproving.
解析： 　觀點態度題。根據第四段最后一句可知，政府決定
對新火車和基礎設施的改進投錢，因此對這種新技術的發展持
肯定的態度。
8. What’s the main idea of the last paragraph？（　?。?br/>A. Operators have responsibility for ensuring fully autonomous driving.
B. Germany’s design of trains needs to be further improved.
C. American companies see an increasing demand for self-driving taxis.
D. The digital technology has a big potential market.
解析： 　段落大意題。根據最后一段內容可知，最后一段主要圍
繞著這項新技術在世界各地的運營商中的廣泛使用展開。
C
　　As summer heats up， future homes may cool down， thanks to
coatings of brightly coloured nanocrystals （納米晶體）.Normal
coatings， such as paint， heat up in the sun. The new crystal films
created by Qingchen Shen’s team get cooler than the air around them
when exposed to sunlight. Shen studies materials science at the University
of Cambridge.
　　This cooling method has a long name： passive daytime radiative
（輻射的） cooling.Shen’s team didn’t invent the process. Other
materials do it too. But until now， only white or mirrored surfaces did
this. Such surfaces reflect a lot of light， keeping that light from heating
the surface. Now， Shen’s team has figured out a way to make colourful
passive-cooling surfaces. “We can produce red， green and blue，”
says Shen.
　　“The film has two layers.The top one is crystallized cellulose （纖
維素）， which provides the colour.Different crystal patterns produce
different colours. A different form of cellulose — ethyl cellulose — makes
up the bottom layer.This layer scatters （分散） all the light that leaks
（漏） through the top layer.Both layers help the film release heat into
space. The two-layer approach is what makes this work unique，” says
Lucian Lucia， an expert on biomaterials. “The Cambridge team，” he
says， “achieved a fairly remarkable and simple approach toward
cooling.”
　　The team made the films one layer at a time. First， they dried a
watery mix of ethyl cellulose into thin sheets. Then they spread a thin
layer of cellulose crystals in water atop this， like icing a cake. As that
“icing” dried， its crystals linked up to form the colourful top layer.
Slight variations in crystal shape will produce different patterns — and
colours.
　　Under sunlight， the films cooled to 4 ℃ below the air temperature.
At night， the temperature difference was 9 ℃. Even better， Shen’s
team worked out how to make the films in large amounts， which is very
important for their work， notes Ran Zheng， a researcher studying
materials science. Such large-scale production makes this invention more
likely to get used in real life， he explains. If used to help keep buildings
cool in the summer sun， he notes， these coatings might cut the need for
air conditioning.
語篇解讀：本文是一篇說明文。劍橋大學研究人員研發出了一種具
有降溫效果的彩色薄膜。
語篇解讀：本文是一篇說明文。劍橋大學研究人員研發出了一種具
有降溫效果的彩色薄膜。
9. What can be learned about the films developed by Shen’s team？
（　?。?br/>A. They are unique in their cooling method.
B. They come in different colours.
C. They take in a lot of sunlight.
D. They heat up in the sun.
解析： 　細節理解題。根據第二段中的Now， Shen’s team has
figured out ...“We can produce red， green and blue，” says Shen.
可知，Qingchen Shen的團隊研發的這種新型薄膜有各種顏色。
10. What is Lucian Lucia’s attitude toward the films？（　?。?br/>A. Tolerant. B. Curious.
C. Positive. D. Careful.
解析： 　觀點態度題。根據第三段最后一句可推知，Lucian
Lucia對該團隊研發的薄膜是持肯定態度的。
11. What does Paragraph 4 mainly focus on？（　?。?br/>A. How the films are made.
B. How the films release heat.
C. Why the two-layer structure is efficient.
D. Why the two-layer structure has different patterns.
解析： 　段落大意題。通讀第四段可知，該段主要介紹了這種
薄膜的具體制作過程。段落中的First、Then和As為常見的流程指
示詞。
12. What do Ran Zheng’s words tell us about the films？（　?。?br/>A. They have been welcomed on the market.
B. Their potential application is uncertain.
C. They are important for his work.
D. Their future is promising.
解析： 　推理判斷題。根據最后一段中Ran Zheng的話語可知，
Qingchen Shen的團隊已經知道如何大量制作這種薄膜，他認為這
一點對該團隊的研究工作很重要，使得這項發明更有可能在現實
生活中得到應用。他還指出，如果將這些薄膜用于降低建筑物在
夏季的溫度，則可能會減少對空調的需求。由此可推知，Ran
Zheng覺得這種薄膜的未來是充滿希望的。
Ⅱ.閱讀七選五
　　It’s a winter morning in 2032. You’re asleep in your smart home.
13.（　?。?
　　Waking in the morning
　　As you open your eyes， you wave your hand and switch on two of
the screens close by. 14.（　?。? And you share some late-night
thoughts with it to email to a colleague. The other screen displays the
morning’s headlines. After breakfast， you put on an outfit， which
helps you monitor your physical and mental health， sending regular
updates to your phone.
　 On the way
You set off to your nearest transportation site. Your traffic agency app
sends you a warning that your usual journey has changed， due to an all-
day concert in the park. 15.（　?。? Transport systems across the world
are now using artificial intelligence and digital sensors to help analyze the
data relevant to delay issues and respond with timetable changes and
updates to passengers.
　　 At work
When you get to work， instead of going up， you go down. Urban
housing prices remain high， forcing many businesses to locate
themselves in deep-basement offices. 16.（　　）. You find a desk and
head to your first meeting. The meeting is held in the absence of real
colleagues， who attend from around the world as holograms （全息
圖）. You wire up your translation earphones and join the discussion with
ease.
　　17. （　?。?br/>　　After working for a day， you head up to take an aviation （航空）
taxi. Over the last decade， the sky above you has become busier —
increasingly populated by flying autonomous vehicles under strict air
traffic control rules. After a short wait， your taxi — a lightweight，
electric vertical take-off and landing aircraft — arrives to fly you home.
A. Smart controls
B. It’s time to get up
C. Catching a flight home
D. One brings up your virtual assistant
E. Aviation taxis can charge their batteries while flying
F. Your workspace is several floors in total， each one lower than the last
G. And the app advises you of your new journey by an autonomous
vehicle
語篇解讀：本文是一篇說明文。文章主要介紹了智能家居如何從早
上到晚上全方位的服務。
13. B　根據上文可知，這是2032年冬天的一個早晨。你正在智能家
里睡覺。由此推知，B項（該起床了）承接上文，符合語境。
語篇解讀：本文是一篇說明文。文章主要介紹了智能家居如何從早
上到晚上全方位的服務。
14. D　根據空前一句可知， 你打開了附近的兩個屏幕。結合下文The
other screen displays the morning’s headlines.可知，空處是在介紹兩
個屏幕中的一個。D項（一個會打開你的虛擬助手）符合語境。
15. G　根據空前一句可知，你的交通應用程序向你發出警示：你日
常的行程發生了變化，因為公園里有一個全天的音樂會。G項（該應
用程序將通過自動駕駛汽車為您提供新的行程建議）符合語境。
16. F　根據空前一句可知，由于城市房價居高不下，迫使許多企業將
辦公室搬到地下室深處。F項（你的工作區總共有幾層，每層都比上
一層低）符合語境。
17. C　根據本空的位置可知，本空為段落主旨句。根據下文After a
short wait ... arrives to fly you home.可知，本段主要介紹如何回家。
C項（趕回家的航班）符合語境。
謝謝觀看！UNIT 3　The world of science
Section Ⅰ　Starting out & Understanding ideas
維度一：品句填詞
1.If it is easy for you to get lost， you’d better take a 　　　　　?。ㄖ改厢槪?with you.
2.The 　　　　　?。ㄌ摂M的） reality technology now is widely used in our lives.
3.Whenever there is a sale in the supermarket， my mother always ends up buying good 　　　　　　（物品） at a low price.
4.Suddenly， a white light 　　　　　?。ㄉ涑觯?towards my eyes， and I could see nothing.
5.　　　　　　 （火藥） was used in China as far back as the 11th century.
6.In closing， astronauts must have a determined will and a strong d　　　　　　 to explore the universe.
7.One of the biggest inconveniences of an electric vehicle is the long time it takes to recharge the b　　　　　　.
8.You can start a video call by p　　　　　　 the call button on the remote control.
維度二：詞形轉換
1.People experience differences in physical and mental 　　　　　?。╟apable） depending on the time of day.
2.Before an exam， parents are advised to give their children some suggestions to reduce their 　　　　　　　　?。╬ress）.
3.The first students will work on projects related to 　　　　　（wear） tech and the Internet of Things.
4.Technological advances mean more information can be delivered online rapidly and 　　　　　?。╢lexible）.
維度三：固定搭配和句式
1.　　　　　　　　　　 （別輕易說決不）！ You never know what will happen in the future.
2.　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　 （就到處都是垃圾而言）， local people are still unaware of the importance of protecting the environment.
3.　　　　　　　　 （此外）， the more you work out， the more energetic you will become.
4.　　　　　　　　　　 （是什么） you have always believed？
5.　　　　　　　　　　　　　　 （在人群的歡呼聲中），they drove to the palace.
6.I 　　　　　　　　　　　　（想要你加入） our club， as it is a great way to keep fit and a good chance to relax ourselves.
維度四：課文語法填空
　　Dr Richard Fairhurst is 1.　　　　　　 author of the book The New Age of Invention.Now he 2.　　　　　　　　　　 （interview） by the interviewer from Between the Pages.In Richard’s opinion，there 3.　　　　　　　　 （be） golden ages of invention throughout history and he also mentioned the four great 4.　　　　　　 （invention） in Ancient China and the great ones in the West.But now most of the new great inventions are tech-based， for example，virtual reality and 5.　　　　　　 （wear） tech.6.　　　　　　 addition， important advances have been made in medicine and environmental science thanks to increasing computer power.And a walking house is capable of 7.　　　　　　 （use） GPS technology to travel to different places.These 8.　　　　　　 （impress） stuff make the interviewer surprised.What inspires Richard 9.　　　　　　　 （invent） things is recognising a problem 10.　　　　　　 needs a solution.
Ⅰ.閱讀理解
A
　　A new technology project in southern Greece is helping visitors experience the ancient birthplace of the Olympic Games. The project used augmented reality （增強現實）， or AR， to recreate temples and competition areas in the ancient city of Olympia. The project lasted for about 18 months with a series of imaging flights to help map areas across Olympia. It was recently launched in the city， one of the world’s major archaeological （考古的） sites. Augmented reality is a technology that can project computer-created images onto special eyeglasses. Through the eyeglasses， the images appear along with other physical objects in the environment.
　　The project is a partnership between American software maker Microsoft and Hellenic Ministry of Culture and Sport. The ministry helped Microsoft map and build virtual representations of Olympia. The city was used for nearly a thousand years to host the games in ancient Greece that served as the model for the modern Olympics. “It’s a milestone. That helped us bring technology and culture and history together so we can preserve it，” Microsoft President Brad Smith said. The experience provides users with the chance to virtually walk through the ruins of Olympia. At the Olympic Museum in Athens， people can also use Microsoft’s AR headsets for a similar experience.
　　Greek Prime Minister Kyriakos Mitsotakis joined a group of schoolchildren who were using the app for the first time. “I’m absolutely excited that we’re able to present to the world a completely new cultural experience using technology to recreate the ancient world of Olympia，” Mitsotakis told The Associated Press. Students from a local middle school looked at statues and buildings that were brought to life on their phones. They were able to virtually visit inside and outside settings to explore where ancient Olympians had competed in different sports. One of the children， Panagiotis Christopoulos， called the project “impressive”. “I think it can help with teaching in schools.” the student said.
1.What’s the function of the special eyeglasses？（　?。?br/>A.Producing impressive images.
B.Changing colours of some objects.
C.Making the environment look clearer.
D.Combining the virtual world with the real one.
2.How did Hellenic Ministry of Culture and Sport help with the project？（　　）
A.By raising money for it.
B.By promoting and advertising it.
C.By offering virtual representations of Olympia.
D.By hosting different kinds of games in Olympia.
3.What is Kyriakos Mitsotakis’ attitude to the project？（　?。?br/>A.Doubtful.　　　　　 B.Favorable. C.Unconcerned.　 D.Cautious.
4.What can be the best title for the text？（　?。?br/>A.Digital Project Brings Olympics Birthplace to Life
B.A Technology Project Is Helping Build Modern Olympia
C.The Development and Application of AR in Greece
D.A Good Combination of Modern and Ancient Cultures
B
　　A driverless train took its first trip around Hamburg， Germany in 2021 and may greatly improve transportation in the city. Acknowledged as the world’s first， the train created by Siemens Mobility and Deutsche Bahn （DB） officially went into service in December.
　　This is part of a large modernization project for the city’s S-Bahn urban rail. There were no changes to the tracks， as the autonomous （自動的） trains run on the same network as the current trains that have drivers operating them.
　　“The railroad has arrived in the digital future and Digital Rail for Germany may become a reality. With automated rail operations， we can offer our passengers a significantly expanded and improved service，” said Dr Richard Lutz， CEO of DB.“The new trains can transport up to 30 per cent more passengers and operate on time， and they will be more energy-efficient. They are also encouraged for environmental protection reasons.”
　　The trains receive signals via radios. There will be drivers present when there are passengers on board but they will only supervise （監督） the run and the passengers. There are now plans to digitize Hamburg’s S-Bahn system entirely by the end of the decade and the government has already decided to put money into new trains and infrastructure improvements.
　　Autonomous transportation technology is being used in taxis by Waymo， which started as the Google self-driving project in 2009. Other companies that are working on driverless cars include Tesla， GM， Nissan， and Zoox. These cars have to find their ways on roads with the help of GPS technology but driving on a track is much simpler and safer. “The new technology has already been officially approved and， since it features open interfaces （接口）， it can immediately be used by operators worldwide for all types of trains，” said Dr Roland Busch， CEO of Siemens AG. Maybe it’s time for the new autonomous revolution.
5.What’s special about the new trains created by Siemens Mobility and DB？（　　）
A.They share tracks with traditional ones.
B.They use new driverless track systems.
C.They make long-distance trips much safer.
D.They still require human drivers’ operation.
6.What does Dr Richard Lutz mainly want to express in Paragraph 3？（　?。?br/>A.The new trains greatly change the German lifestyle.
B.The digital railroad is spoken highly of by passengers.
C.The new trains benefit both people and the environment.
D.The digital railroad has promoted the development of tourism.
7.What’s the government’s attitude to the development of the new digital technology？（　　）
A.Worried. B.Favorable.
C.Doubtful. D.Disapproving.
8.What’s the main idea of the last paragraph？（　?。?br/>A.Operators have responsibility for ensuring fully autonomous driving.
B.Germany’s design of trains needs to be further improved.
C.American companies see an increasing demand for self-driving taxis.
D.The digital technology has a big potential market.
C
　　As summer heats up， future homes may cool down， thanks to coatings of brightly coloured nanocrystals （納米晶體）.Normal coatings， such as paint， heat up in the sun. The new crystal films created by Qingchen Shen’s team get cooler than the air around them when exposed to sunlight. Shen studies materials science at the University of Cambridge.
　　This cooling method has a long name： passive daytime radiative （輻射的） cooling.Shen’s team didn’t invent the process. Other materials do it too. But until now， only white or mirrored surfaces did this. Such surfaces reflect a lot of light， keeping that light from heating the surface. Now， Shen’s team has figured out a way to make colourful passive-cooling surfaces. “We can produce red， green and blue，” says Shen.
　　“The film has two layers.The top one is crystallized cellulose （纖維素）， which provides the colour.Different crystal patterns produce different colours. A different form of cellulose — ethyl cellulose — makes up the bottom layer.This layer scatters （分散） all the light that leaks （漏） through the top layer.Both layers help the film release heat into space. The two-layer approach is what makes this work unique，” says Lucian Lucia， an expert on biomaterials. “The Cambridge team，” he says， “achieved a fairly remarkable and simple approach toward cooling.”
　　The team made the films one layer at a time. First， they dried a watery mix of ethyl cellulose into thin sheets. Then they spread a thin layer of cellulose crystals in water atop this， like icing a cake. As that “icing” dried， its crystals linked up to form the colourful top layer. Slight variations in crystal shape will produce different patterns — and colours.
　　Under sunlight， the films cooled to 4 ℃ below the air temperature. At night， the temperature difference was 9 ℃. Even better， Shen’s team worked out how to make the films in large amounts， which is very important for their work， notes Ran Zheng， a researcher studying materials science. Such large-scale production makes this invention more likely to get used in real life， he explains. If used to help keep buildings cool in the summer sun， he notes， these coatings might cut the need for air conditioning.
9.What can be learned about the films developed by Shen’s team？（　?。?br/>A.They are unique in their cooling method. B.They come in different colours.
C.They take in a lot of sunlight. D.They heat up in the sun.
10.What is Lucian Lucia’s attitude toward the films？（　?。?br/>A.Tolerant.　 B.Curious.
C.Positive.　 D.Careful.
11.What does Paragraph 4 mainly focus on？（　　）
A.How the films are made.
B.How the films release heat.
C.Why the two-layer structure is efficient.
D.Why the two-layer structure has different patterns.
12.What do Ran Zheng’s words tell us about the films？（　?。?br/>A.They have been welcomed on the market.
B.Their potential application is uncertain.
C.They are important for his work.
D.Their future is promising.
Ⅱ.閱讀七選五
　　It’s a winter morning in 2032. You’re asleep in your smart home. 13.（　?。?
　　Waking in the morning
　　As you open your eyes， you wave your hand and switch on two of the screens close by. 14.（　?。?
And you share some late-night thoughts with it to email to a colleague. The other screen displays the morning’s headlines. After breakfast， you put on an outfit， which helps you monitor your physical and mental health， sending regular updates to your phone.
　　On the way
　　You set off to your nearest transportation site. Your traffic agency app sends you a warning that your usual journey has changed， due to an all-day concert in the park. 15.（　?。? Transport systems across the world are now using artificial intelligence and digital sensors to help analyze the data relevant to delay issues and respond with timetable changes and updates to passengers.
　　At work
　　When you get to work， instead of going up， you go down. Urban housing prices remain high， forcing many businesses to locate themselves in deep-basement offices. 16.（　?。? You find a desk and head to your first meeting. The meeting is held in the absence of real colleagues， who attend from around the world as holograms （全息圖）. You wire up your translation earphones and join the discussion with ease.
　　17.（　?。?br/>　　After working for a day， you head up to take an aviation （航空） taxi. Over the last decade， the sky above you has become busier — increasingly populated by flying autonomous vehicles under strict air traffic control rules. After a short wait， your taxi — a lightweight， electric vertical take-off and landing aircraft — arrives to fly you home.
A.Smart controls
B.It’s time to get up
C.Catching a flight home
D.One brings up your virtual assistant
E.Aviation taxis can charge their batteries while flying
F.Your workspace is several floors in total， each one lower than the last
G.And the app advises you of your new journey by an autonomous vehicle
Section Ⅰ　Starting out & Understanding ideas
基礎知識自測
維度一
1.compass　2.virtual　3.stuff　4.shot 　5.Gunpowder
6.desire　7.batteries　8.pressing
維度二
1.capability　2.pressure　3.wearable 　4.flexibly
維度三
1.Never say never
2.In terms of the rubbish everywhere
3.In addition
4.What is it that
5.With the crowds cheering
6.desire you to join
維度四
1.the　2.is being interviewed　3.have been　4.inventions　5.wearable　6.In　7.using　8.impressive　9.to invent　10.that/which
素養能力提升
Ⅰ.
語篇解讀：本文是一篇新聞報道。文章介紹了希臘政府與微軟公司合作，通過AR技術讓游客體驗奧運會的發源地。
1.D　細節理解題。根據第一段中的Augmented reality is a technology ... in the environment.可知，通過眼鏡，虛擬圖像與真實環境融合在一起。
2.C　細節理解題。根據第二段第二句可知，文體部幫助此項目繪制并構建了奧林匹亞的虛擬圖像。
3.B　觀點態度題。根據第三段中Kyriakos Mitsotakis對美聯社說的話可知，基里亞科斯·米佐塔基斯對此項目很支持。
4.A　標題歸納題。通讀全文可知，本文主要介紹了一項新科技，它可以幫助游客身臨其境地體驗奧運會的發源地。 因此，A項最適合作文章標題。
語篇解讀：本文是一篇說明文。文章主要介紹了數字技術的發展促進了德國無人駕駛火車投入運營。
5.A　細節理解題。根據第二段第二句可知，這種新型火車與傳統的列車共用軌道。
6.C　推理判斷題。根據第三段內容可知，這種新型火車對人們和環境都是有益的。
7.B　觀點態度題。根據第四段最后一句可知，政府決定對新火車和基礎設施的改進投錢，因此對這種新技術的發展持肯定的態度。
8.D　段落大意題。根據最后一段內容可知，最后一段主要圍繞著這項新技術在世界各地的運營商中的廣泛使用展開。
語篇解讀：本文是一篇說明文。劍橋大學研究人員研發出了一種具有降溫效果的彩色薄膜。
9.B　細節理解題。根據第二段中的Now， Shen’s team has figured out ...“We can produce red， green and blue，” says Shen.可知，Qingchen Shen的團隊研發的這種新型薄膜有各種顏色。
10.C　觀點態度題。根據第三段最后一句可推知，Lucian Lucia對該團隊研發的薄膜是持肯定態度的。
11.A　段落大意題。通讀第四段可知，該段主要介紹了這種薄膜的具體制作過程。段落中的First、Then和As為常見的流程指示詞。
12.D　推理判斷題。根據最后一段中Ran Zheng的話語可知，Qingchen Shen的團隊已經知道如何大量制作這種薄膜，他認為這一點對該團隊的研究工作很重要，使得這項發明更有可能在現實生活中得到應用。他還指出，如果將這些薄膜用于降低建筑物在夏季的溫度，則可能會減少對空調的需求。由此可推知，Ran Zheng覺得這種薄膜的未來是充滿希望的。
Ⅱ.
語篇解讀：本文是一篇說明文。文章主要介紹了智能家居如何從早上到晚上全方位的服務。
13.B　根據上文可知，這是2032年冬天的一個早晨。你正在智能家里睡覺。由此推知，B項（該起床了）承接上文，符合語境。
14.D　根據空前一句可知， 你打開了附近的兩個屏幕。結合下文The other screen displays the morning’s headlines.可知，空處是在介紹兩個屏幕中的一個。D項（一個會打開你的虛擬助手）符合語境。
15.G　根據空前一句可知，你的交通應用程序向你發出警示：你日常的行程發生了變化，因為公園里有一個全天的音樂會。G項（該應用程序將通過自動駕駛汽車為您提供新的行程建議）符合語境。
16.F　根據空前一句可知，由于城市房價居高不下，迫使許多企業將辦公室搬到地下室深處。F項（你的工作區總共有幾層，每層都比上一層低）符合語境。
17.C　根據本空的位置可知，本空為段落主旨句。根據下文After a short wait ... arrives to fly you home.可知，本段主要介紹如何回家。C項（趕回家的航班）符合語境。
4 / 5Section Ⅰ　Starting out & Understanding ideas
The New Age of Invention
　　Interviewer：Good evening， and welcome to Between the Pages.This evening， [1]I’ll be talking to Dr Richard Fairhurst， whose new book The New Age of Invention has just been published.Welcome， Richard！
　　Richard：Thank you.[2]It’s a pleasure to be here.
　　Interviewer：I guess you have been asked about the title of your book before.[3]It suggests that the present① day is a new age for inventions， but many people might think that the great age of invention is over.
　　Richard：Well， that’s an interesting point②.[4]There have been golden ages of invention throughout history.Think of③ the four great inventions in Ancient China：gunpowder④， papermaking， printing and the compass⑤.These things changed the world forever.Then there were the great Western inventions：the steam engine， the telephone and the radio.And now， we [5]find ourselves in the great new age of technology.
　　[1]句中I’ll be talking to ...為將來進行時；whose引導定語從句，在從句中作new book的定語。
　　[2]It’s a pleasure to do sth很高興做某事。It是形式主語，動詞不定式短語是真正的主語。
　　[3]suggest此處意思是“表明”，that引導賓語從句；另外，suggest還可以表示“建議”。
　　[4]There be句型的現在完成時形式。
　　[5]find oneself in ...發現自己處于……的狀態，為“find＋賓語＋賓語補足語”結構。
　　Interviewer：So are most of the new great inventions tech-based？
　　Richard：A lot， yes.For example， advances in virtual reality⑥ and wearable tech⑦， as well as⑧ the flexible⑨ battery⑩， mean we should soon be seeing further developments .In addition ， important advances have been made in medicine and environmental science thanks to increasing computer power .
　　Interviewer：Can you give us some examples ？
　　Richard：Sure.New inventions like 3D printers have been used to make replacement hearts and bone parts.In terms of the environment， [6]it is now possible to create an intelligent walking house.It is capable of using GPS technology to travel to different places， [7]with computing technology controlling its “legs”.What’s more ， huge advances in solar technology mean it can be eco-friendly ， too.
　　[6]it is possible to do sth做某事是可能的。
　　[7]with的復合結構作狀語。computing technology為賓語，controlling its “legs”為動詞-ing短語作賓語補足語。
　　Interviewer：Impressive stuff ！I’ve also been told that you’re an inventor yourself.Is that correct？
　　Richard：Yes， I am， but I’m only one member of a big team — most inventors now work as part of big international teams.
　　Interviewer：I see .So [8]what is it that inspires us to invent things？
　　Richard：Most inventions start with recognising a problem [9]that needs a solution.This was no doubt the reason behind the invention of the wheel in ancient times， [10]which much later developed into the car.Now， reduced energy supplies and environmental pollution have led to more advances in the technology of new energy vehicles.But [11]what remains important is that we have an incredible desire to think and create， and that’s the real spirit of invention.
　　Interviewer：One last question.This is [12]the one everyone really wants to know：will anybody ever invent a time machine？
　　Richard：I think [13]you’ve been watching too many movies！Nothing like this has been invented yet and I’d say we’re a long way from an invention like that at the moment！But， as they say， “Never say never ！”
　　[8]強調句的特殊疑問句形式：疑問詞＋is/was＋it＋that ...？
　　[9]that引導定語從句，修飾先行詞a problem， that在從句中作主語，不可以省略。
　　[10]which引導非限制性定語從句，修飾先行詞the wheel， which在從句中作主語。
　　[11]what引導主語從句，what在從句中作主語；that引導表語從句，不可省略。
　　[12]the one為替代詞，指代前面的question；everyone really wants to know為省略了關系詞的定語從句。
　　[13]have been doing sth 是現在完成進行時，表示從過去某時開始一直持續到現在的動作。
【讀文清障】
①present adj.當前的；在場的
②point n.觀點
point of view 觀點
③think of 想到，想起
④gunpowder n.火藥
⑤compass n.指南針，羅盤
⑥virtual adj.虛擬的，模擬的
virtual reality 虛擬現實
⑦wearable tech
可穿戴技術
⑧as well as 也；還；除……之外（也）；而且
⑨flexible adj.易彎曲的，柔韌的
⑩battery n.電池（復數為batteries）
further developments
進一步的發展
in addition 除此之外，另外
thanks to 多虧，幸虧，由于
increasing adj.不斷增長的
power n.能力；功率；力量；權力；強國
give sb some examples 給某人舉例說明
replacement n.代替；替換，替代品
replace v.代替；取代
in terms of 在……方面；就……而言
intelligent adj.聰明的；理解力強的
capable adj.有能力的
be capable of doing sth
有能力做某事
what’s more 而且；此外
eco-friendly adj.環保的，對環境無害的
stuff n.東西，物品
inventor n.發明家
invent v.發明
work as作為
I see 我明白了
inspire sb to do sth 激勵某人做某事
start with 從……開始
no doubt 無疑地；很可能，確實地
develop into 發展成，演化為
reduced adj.減少的
environmental adj.環境的，與環境有關的
lead to 通向，導致
have an desire to do sth 有做某事的欲望
never say never 別輕易說決不
【參考譯文】
新發明時代
采訪人：晚上好，歡迎來到《字里行間》。今晚的嘉賓是理查德·費爾赫斯特博士，他的新書《新發明時代》剛剛出版。歡迎您，理查德！
理查德：謝謝！很高興能來到這里。
采訪人：我猜已經有人就書名向您提問了。書名提示現在是發明創造的新時代，但可能很多人都認為輝煌的發明時代已經結束了。
理查德：嗯，這個觀點很有意思?？v觀歷史，我們經歷過很多發明創造的黃金時代。想想中國古代的四大發明：火藥、造紙術、印刷術和指南針。它們永遠地改變了世界。而后西方也出現了蒸汽機、電話、廣播等偉大的發明。而現在，我們發現自己正處于偉大的科技新時代。
采訪人：所以大多數偉大的新發明都是科技產品嗎？
理查德：是的，很多都是。比如說，虛擬現實、可穿戴科技設備與柔性電池技術的進步意味著我們很快會看到更多相關領域的產品研發。此外，得益于不斷強化的計算機能力，醫藥與環境科學也取得了重要進展。
采訪人：您能給我們舉幾個例子嗎？
理查德：當然可以。3D打印機之類的新發明已經應用于制作移植心臟與部分骨骼。在環境領域，建造智能可移動房屋現在已成為可能。它能依靠全球定位系統技術四處移動，計算機技術則控制著它的“雙腿”。此外，太陽能技術的巨大進步也意味著它可以很環保。
采訪人：真是了不起的發明！我聽說您自己也是個發明家。是這樣嗎？
理查德：是的。但我只是一個大型團隊中的一分子——大多數發明家現在都在大型國際團隊中工作。
采訪人：明白了。那么是什么激勵著我們進行發明創造呢？
理查德：發現某個需要解決的問題，這是絕大多數發明的起點。古代輪子的發明無疑也是如此，后來演變為汽車。現在，能源供應緊縮與環境污染推動了新能源汽車技術的進一步發展。不過有一點依舊重要，就是我們對思考與創造有著一種極度的渴望，而這正是真正的發明精神。
采訪人：最后一個問題，也是大家都很想知道的：會有人發明出時光機嗎？
理查德：我覺得您是電影看多了！目前還沒有類似的發明，而且我認為，我們離這樣的發明還遠著呢！不過，就像人們說的：“凡事沒有絕對！”
第一步：析架構理清脈絡
第二步：知細節明察秋毫
1.What is the theme of the text about？（　?。?br/>A.The book The New Age of Invention has been published.
B.The present day is a new age for inventions.
C.The great age of invention is over.
D.There have been the golden ages of invention throughout history.
2.Why does Richard mention the four great inventions in Ancient China？（　?。?br/>A.To prove the golden ages of invention in history.
B.To tell us the importance of the four inventions.
C.To share his knowledge about the four inventions.
D.To compare them with the great Western inventions.
3.What new inventions are NOT mentioned in the text？（　　）
A.Virtual reality and wearable tech.
B.The flexible battery and the 3D printers.
C.The inventions made by Richard.
D.The replacement of human organs.
4.What’s Richard’s attitude to inventing a time machine？（　　）
A.Negative.　　　　 B.Optimistic.
C.Critical.　 D.Supportive.
5.What do we know about the new great inventions today？（　?。?br/>A.All of them are tech-based.
B.Computer technology helps a lot.
C.The solar technology is always eco-friendly.
D.A solution to a problem is an invention.
第三步：品語言妙筆生輝
1.Read the passage carefully and find the sentences describing the advances in medicine and environmental science.
　　　　　　　　　　　　　　 　　　　　　　　
　　　　　　　　　　　　　　 　　　　　　　　
2.Read the passage carefully and find the sentence describing the real spirit of invention.
　　　　　　　　　　　　　　 　　　　　　　　
　　　　　　　　　　　　　　 　　　　　　　　
　　　　　　　　　　　　　　 　　　　　　　　
3.Read the passage carefully and find the sentences showing positive predictions about the future.
　　　　　　　　　　　　　　 　　　　　　　　
　　　　　　　　　　　　　　 　　　　　　　　
第四步：拓思維品質提升
1.Do you think the present day is a new age for inventions？Why？
　　　　　　　　　　　　　　 　　　　　　　　
　　　　　　　　　　　　　　 　　　　　　　　
　　　　　　　　　　　　　　 　　　　　　　　
2.What should you do in the new age of invention？
　　　　　　　　　　　　　　 　　　　　　　　
　　　　　　　　　　　　　　 　　　　　　　　
　　　　　　　　　　　　　　 　　　　　　　　
第五步：析難句表達升級
1.It suggests that the present day is a new age for inventions， but many people might think that the great age of invention is over.
句式分析 本句是一個并列復合句，but前的分句為復合句，that the present day is a new age for inventions為that引導的　　　　從句；but后的分句也是復合句，that the great age of invention is over也是一個由that引導的　　　　從句。
自主翻譯 　　　　　　　　　　　　　　 　　　　　　　　
　　　　　　　　　　　　　　 　　　　　　　　
　　　　　　　　　　　　　　 　　　　　　　　
2.This was no doubt the reason behind the invention of the wheel in ancient times，which much later developed into the car.
句式分析 句中the reason behind the invention of the wheel in ancient times是表語；no doubt為副詞短語修飾主句；which much later developed into the car是which引導的　　　　　　　　從句，修飾the wheel。
自主翻譯 　　　　　　　　　　　　　　 　　　　　　　　
　　　　　　　　　　　　　　 　　　　　　　　
　　　　　　　　　　　　　　 　　　　　　　　
Part Ⅰ　核心詞匯集釋
press v.按，壓；敦促 n.壓，按；出版社；報刊；新聞界
【教材原句】　Presently I am going to press the lever， and off the machine will go.It will vanish， pass into future time， and disappear.
我馬上就要按下這個操縱桿，機器將會飛出去。它會消失不見，來到將來時間，又失蹤。
【用法】　
（1）press sb to do sth　　催促某人做某事 press ...against/to ...　　把……壓/擠/貼在…… （2）pressure n.　　壓力 put pressure on sb　　給某人施加壓力 under pressure　　　在壓力之下，承受壓力 peer pressure　　同齡壓力 under the pressure of　　在……的壓力下
【佳句】　Out of curiosity， the little girl pressed her nose against/to the shop window.
出于好奇，小女孩把她的鼻子貼在商店的櫥窗上。
【練透】　單句語法填空
①The final exams can be really stressful， causing a lot of anxiety and 　　　　　?。╬ress） among students.
②The committee pressed the volunteers 　　　　　　　?。╮eveal） more information about the mysterious donor.
【寫美】　補全句子
③I know studying is very important， but my parents 　　　　　　　　　　　　　.
我知道學習很重要，但父母給我施加了太多的壓力。
capable adj.有能力的
【教材原句】　It is capable of using GPS technology to travel to different places， with computing technology controlling its “legs”.
它能依靠全球定位系統技術四處移動，計算機技術則控制著它的“雙腿”。
【用法】　
（1）be capable of （doing） sth　有能力（做）某事 （2）capability n.　　能力；才能 the capability to do/of doing sth 　　做某事的能力 beyond one’s capability　　超出某人的能力
【佳句】　Considering my personal conditions，I confidently think I am capable of doing it myself.
考慮到我的個人情況，我自信地認為我有能力自己做這件事。
【練透】　單句語法填空
①This work needs patience and skills，which is beyond my 　　　　　?。╟apable）.
②Well educated， the pianist is capable 　　　　　　playing various songs on the piano.
【寫美】　補全句子
③　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　， I have no difficulty communicating with foreign visitors.
我能說一口流利的英語，與外國游客交流沒有困難。（自薦信）
desire n.渴望，欲望 vt.渴望，希望；要求
【教材原句】　But what remains important is that we have an incredible desire to think and create， and that’s the real spirit of invention.
不過有一點依舊重要，就是我們對思考與創造有著一種極度的渴望，而這正是真正的發明精神。
【用法】　
（1）have a strong desire meet/satisfy one’s desire（s） 滿足某人的愿望 （2）desire to do sth　　渴望做某事 desire sb to do sth　　想要某人做某事 desire that ...（should） do sth　　 要求……（應該）做某事
【佳句】　Our students come from different backgrounds but have the same desire for online learning.我們的學生來自不同的背景，但都渴望在線學習。
【練透】　單句語法填空
①I desire that he 　　　　　　　?。╟all） me on Monday morning.
②Many people desire 　　　　　　　　（have） a robot in the digital times.
③The disappointed twins desired their father 　　　　　　　?。╰ell） them how to make sandwiches， and he nodded.
【寫美】　補全句子
④Knowing you 　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　， I’d like to offer you some suggestions.
得知你很想學好漢語，我想給你一些建議。（建議信）
Part Ⅱ　重點句型解構
句型公式：“find＋賓語＋賓語補足語”結構
【教材原句】　And now， we find ourselves in the great new age of technology.
而現在，我們發現自己正處于偉大的科技新時代。
【用法】　
（1）“find＋賓語＋賓語補足語”結構的常見類型： find＋賓語＋ （2）在“find＋形式賓語it＋賓語補足語”結構中，賓語補足語通常是名詞或形容詞，真正的賓語往往是動詞不定式。
【品悟】　Entering the yard， I found the ground covered with lots of fallen leaves.
進入院子，我發現地上覆蓋著許多落葉。
【寫美】　微寫作
①很長一段時間之后，我發現這個年輕人很有能力。
After a long time， I 　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　.
②當她到家時，她發現她的寵物貓躺在院子里。
When she arrived home， she 　　　　　　　　　　　　in the yard.
③我發現在這么狹窄的地方建個噴水池是不可能的。
I 　　　　　　　　　　　　　a fountain in such a narrow place.
句型公式：with復合結構
【教材原句】　It is capable of using GPS technology to travel to different places， with computing technology controlling its “legs”.
它能依靠全球定位系統技術四處移動，計算機技術則控制著它的“雙腿”。
【用法】　
句中的with computing technology controlling its “legs”是with復合結構，在句中作伴隨狀語。with復合結構在句中可作定語和狀語，表示原因、時間、條件、伴隨、方式等。 with復合結構的構成： ①with＋賓語＋介詞短語/形容詞/副詞 ②with＋賓語＋doing（表示主動、進行） ③with＋賓語＋done（表示被動、完成） ④with＋賓語＋to do（表示將要發生）
【品悟】　With an important meeting to attend， I can’t go climbing with you the day after tomorrow.
因為有一個重要的會議要參加，后天我不能和你去爬山了。
【寫美】　微寫作/句式升級
①他胳膊下夾著一本書走出了圖書館。
He went out of the library 　　 　　　　　　.
②有導游帶我們參觀這些景點，我們玩得很開心。
　　　　　　　　　　　　 the scenic spots， we had a good time.
③整個下午他都關著門待在房間里，誰也不想見。
All the afternoon， he stayed in the room 　　　　　　　　　　， not wanting to see anyone.
④Because more and more forests were damaged，some animals and plants are facing the danger of dying out.
→　　　　　　　　　　　　，some animals and plants are facing the danger of dying out.
句型公式：強調句的特殊疑問句：疑問詞＋is/was＋it＋that ...？
【教材原句】　So what is it that inspires us to invent things？那么是什么激勵著我們進行發明創造呢？
【用法】　
本句為強調句的特殊疑問句，其基本結構為：疑問詞＋is/was＋it＋that ...？ （1）強調句的基本結構：It is/was＋被強調部分＋that （指人時可用who）＋其他成分。被強調部分通常是句子的主語、賓語和狀語。 （2）強調句的一般疑問句：Is/Was＋it＋被強調部分＋that （強調人時可用who） ...？ （3）not ...until ...引導的時間狀語從句的強調句：It is/was not until＋被強調部分＋that＋其他成分。 （4）強調句的判斷方法：把it is/was及that 去掉，調整后依然是一個完整的句子；否則，就不是強調句。 （5）在強調句中，當強調主語時，其后的謂語動詞應同被強調成分的人稱和數保持一致。
【品悟】　It is not the story itself but what is reflected in the story that counts.重要的不是故事本身，而是故事中所反映的東西。
【寫美】　微寫作/句式升級
①是什么讓他的父母如此高興？
　　　　　　　　 made his parents so happy？
②是不是因為杰克上學遲到，史密斯先生生氣了？
　　　　　　　　　　　　　　 Mr Smith got angry？
③正是你的責任感對這些兒童的教育產生了巨大的影響。
　　　　　　　　　　　　 has made a great difference to the education of these children.
④He didn’t realise the importance of learning English well until he went to America as an exchange student.
→　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　 he realised the importance of learning English well.（強調句）
Section Ⅰ　Starting out & Understanding ideas
【文本透析·剖語篇】
第一步
1.title　2.past　3.gunpowder　4.the compass
5.the telephone　6.tech-based　7.walking house
8.inventors　9.solution　10.create
第二步
1－5　BACBB
第三步
1.（1）New inventions like 3D printers have been used to make replacement hearts and bone parts.
（2）In terms of the environment， it is now possible to create an intelligent walking house.
（3）It is capable of using GPS technology to travel to different places， with computing technology controlling its “legs”.
（4）What’s more， huge advances in solar technology mean it can be eco-friendly， too.
2.But what remains important is that we have an incredible desire to think and create， and that’s the real spirit of invention.
3.（1）For example， advances in virtual reality and wearable tech， as well as the flexible battery， mean we should soon be seeing further developments.
（2）But， as they say， “Never say never！”
第四步
1.Yes， I do.Thanks to computer power， important advances have been made.
2.As a senior high school student， I should make full use of time to learn knowledge.
第五步
1.賓語　賓語
書名提示現在是發明創造的新時代，但可能很多人都認為輝煌的發明時代已經結束了。
2.非限制性定語
古代輪子的發明無疑也是如此，后來演變為汽車。
【核心知識·巧突破】
核心詞匯集釋
1.①pressure?、趖o reveal?、踦ut too much pressure on me
2.①capability　②of?、跜apable of speaking/With a capability to speak fluent English
3.①（should） call?、趖o have　③to tell
④have a strong desire to learn Chinese well
重點句型解構
1.①found the young man （to be） very capable?、趂ound her pet cat lying?、踗ind it impossible to build
2.①with a book under his arm
②With a guide showing us around?、踳ith the door closed
④With more and more forests damaged
3.①What was it that　②Was it because Jack came late for school that?、跧t is your sense of responsibility that
④It was not until he went to America as an exchange student that
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