資源簡介

Section Ⅳ　Writing safety guidelines
Ⅰ.閱讀理解
　　Wild animals seem to have escaped the Indian Ocean tsunami， adding weight to the idea that they have a “sixth sense” of disasters， experts said on Thursday.
　　Sri Lanka wildlife officials have said the waves that killed over 24，000 people along the Indian Ocean island’s coast seemingly missed wildlife， with no dead animals found.
　　“No elephants are dead， not even a dead hare or rabbit.I think animals can sense the disaster.They have a ‘sixth sense’.They know when things are happening，” H.D.Ratnayake， director of Sri Lanka’s Wildlife Department， said on Wednesday.
　　The waves washed floodwaters up to 3 km inland at Yala National Park in the southeast， Sri Lanka’s biggest wildlife reserve and home to hundreds of wild elephants.“There has been a lot of evidence of dogs barking or birds migrating before volcanic eruptions or earthquakes.But it has not been proved，” said Matthew van Lierop， an animal behaviour specialist at Johannesburg Zoo.“There have been no specific studies because you can’t really test it in a lab or a field setting.” Other authorities agreed with this opinion.
　　“Wildlife seems to be able to pick up certain signs， especially birds.There are many reports of birds detecting coming disasters，” said Clive Walker， who has written several books on African wildlife.
　　Animals certainly rely on the known senses such as smell or hearing to avoid danger such as predators （掠食動物）.The idea of an animal “sixth sense” is a lasting one that the evidence of Sri Lanka’s damaged coast is likely to add to.
1.What happened after the Indian Ocean tsunami？（　　）
A.Many people died but wild animals survived.
B.The “six sense” of wild animals developed.
C.Wild animals were killed or went missing.
D.The coast was found in good condition.
2.Which of the following is closest in meaning to the underlined word “detecting” in Paragraph 5？（　　）
A.Taking up.　　　　　 B.Putting up.
C.Picking up.　 D.Bringing up.
3.What is the text mainly about？（　　）
A.It seems that animals can save themselves from natural disasters.
B.The different opinions about animals’ natural power.
C.How to protect wildlife when disasters happen.
D.The serious damage of the Indian Ocean tsunami.
4.In which section of a newspaper can we read this text？（　　）
A.Travel.　 B.Custom.
C.Culture.　 D.Discovery.
Ⅱ.完形填空
　　Typhoons and hurricanes are the same weather phenomenon： tropical cyclones （熱帶氣旋）.
　　However， they go by different names 　5　 where they occur.
　　Typhoons develop in the northwestern part of the Pacific Ocean.They most 　6　 occur from late June to December.When winds blow into warm sea water， a lot of warm air 　7　 rapidly， while colder air moves in below.This creates air 　8　 causing the winds to move very quickly.The more warm air there is， the more 　9　 the winds.When the winds move faster than 119 kilometers per hour， a typhoon is formed.If a typhoon 　10　 241 kilometers per hour， then it becomes a super typhoon.
5.（　）A.contributing to
B.depending on
C.compared to
D.belonging to
6.（　）A.definitely　 B.extraordinarily
C.commonly　 D.entirely
7.（　）A.rises　 B.disappears
C.exits　 D.erupts
8.（　）A.crisis　 B.reaction
C.strength　 D.pressure
9.（　）A.frightening　 B.efficient
C.powerful　 D.dramatic
10.（　）A.flashes　 B.lowers
C.supplies　 D.hits
　　The 　11　 of a typhoon is called the “eye”.This is right in the middle of a typhoon and is 　12　.In the “eye”， the wind does not move so fast.Around the “eye” is the wall of clouds.This is where the 　13　 winds and hardest rains are found.The rain bands （雨帶） are the outer part of a typhoon that spins （旋轉） with it.
　　Typhoons do bring water to people， but they also can be very 　14　.They 　15　 houses and cars， and even kill people.For example， tropical storm Megi hit the Philippines in April.More than 220 people died from 　16　 and flooding caused by the typhoon.
　　China is 　17　 one of the countries most affected by typhoons.The 　18　 time for typhoons landing is from July to September.　19　， China’s coastal residents face 10 typhoon landings each year.
11.（　）A.edge B.center　
C.base D.content
12.（　）A.striking B.calm
C.obvious D.amazing
13.（　）A.strongest B.largest
C.coolest D.lightest
14.（　）A.wide-ranging B.remarkable
C.realistic D.destructive
15.（　）A.break into B.stir up
C.fall apart D.blow away
16.（　）A.eruptions B.landslides
C.sandstorm D.lightning
17.（　）A.also B.still
C.eventually D.thus
18.（　）A.peak B.suitable
C.limited D.particular
19.（　）A.In turn B.At large
C.On average D.Above all
Ⅲ.讀后續寫
　　閱讀下面材料，根據其內容和所給段落開頭語續寫兩段，使之構成一篇完整的短文。
　　For my family， a vacation in Penang is a yearly event.My mother and father were raised in Penang， so they loved Penang cuisine.Each December， we’d go to the island and take a three-day tour of their favorite places for meals.
　　This year we began the trip to the north on a Friday morning.It took us six hours to arrive at our destination.We always stayed at a hotel in Batu Ferringhi.The beach was only a few steps away from the hotel， and our rooms had a beautiful ocean view.We spent our first night playing on the beach.Then， we went back to the hotel rooms and started playing games.My parents had a rule for our holidays that we should spend time doing something together.There was to be no television and no Internet.
　　We reached Bukit Bendera the following day， and then wandered around the town for the rest of the afternoon， visiting our favorite shops.We were drinking tea in a cafe when we heard someone discussing an earthquake off Sumatra， an Indonesian island.After we returned to our hotel， we left for the beach.We went for a stroll on the beach， collecting shells along the way.When I looked up， I could see that the sunlight was more brilliant than I had imagined.Far away， I could see a big tree shaking under the sunlight.We didn’t think anything terrible was going to happen.All of a sudden， I realized something strange.It was as if the sea was moving away from the coast.I called my dad to check on this strange event.My dad took a look and his face went pale.In the distance we could see a gray line approaching the coast.It seemed to grow taller by the second.
注意：1.續寫詞數應為150左右；
2.請按如下格式作答。
　　My dad shouted at us to hurry back to the hotel.　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　
　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　
　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　
　　We waited a long time before going downstairs.
　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　
　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　
　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　
Section Ⅳ　Writing safety guidelines
Ⅰ.
語篇解讀：本文是一篇說明文。文章主要介紹了動物似乎有一種“第六感”可以提前感知自然災害，從而使自己免受傷害。
1.A　細節理解題。根據第二段內容可知，此次海嘯中有很多人喪生，然而野生動物卻幸免于難。
2.C　詞義猜測題。根據第五段第一句可知，鳥類尤其能捕捉到某些信號，所以有很多關于鳥類識別出即將發生災難的報道。由此推知，此處detecting的意思與上句的pick up意思相近。
3.A　主旨大意題。通讀全文可知，本文在圍繞“動物逃脫了海嘯，它們似乎有第六感，可以提前感知災害”展開，所以文章主要介紹了動物似乎可以從自然災害中拯救自己。
4.D　推理判斷題。根據第一、二段內容可知，文章主要介紹了印度洋海嘯造成上萬人喪生，而動物卻能幸免，人們認為這得益于動物的“第六感”，這屬于科學發現。由此推知，本文可能出現在報紙的“發現”版。
Ⅱ.
語篇解讀：本文是一篇說明文。文章介紹了臺風的形成以及造成的危害。
5.B　根據常識可知，臺風和颶風的名字應該是取決于它們發生的地方。
6.C　根據下文occur from late June to December可知，臺風發生的時間并不固定，只能推斷出通常臺風會發生在這幾個月。
7.A　while意為“然而”，表示前后對比，冷空氣向下移動，就說明大量溫暖潮濕的空氣應該是上升的。
8.D　根據常識，冷暖空氣的運動產生氣壓，而氣壓導致風快速移動。
9.C　溫暖的空氣越多，壓力就越大，同時風力也會增強。
10.D　如果臺風的速度達到每小時241千米，就會成為超級臺風。hit意為“達到”。
11.B　根據下文This is right in the middle of a typhoon可知，這是臺風的中心，換句話說，臺風的中心就是“臺風眼”。
12.B　根據下句可知，在“臺風眼”里，風的移動沒有那么快，說明臺風中心是平靜的。
13.A　根據下文and hardest rains are found可知，云墻是雨最大的地方，同時也是風力最強的地方。
14.D　根據下文They 　15　 houses and cars， and even kill people.可知，臺風可以吹走房屋和汽車，甚至可以殺人，說明它是有破壞性的。
15.D　臺風風速快就會產生很大的風力，推斷出它們會吹走房屋和汽車。
16.B　根據常識可知，臺風產生的次生災害有山體滑坡和洪水。
17.A　上文舉了菲律賓的例子，此處意為“中國也是受臺風影響嚴重的國家之一”。
18.A　根據語境可知，此處指臺風發生的高峰期。
19.C　根據each year可知，因為每年臺風發生的次數沒有準確數量，這里談到的十次臺風應該是一個平均數。
Ⅲ.
　　My dad shouted at us to hurry back to the hotel.He held my arm and dragged me along.As we got to the gate of the hotel， we heard a noise coming from behind.My father urged us to hide upstairs.We were in a state of terror， and as we got to the second level， we could hear the roar of running water and the shattering of glass.My dad was screaming at us to go up.On the fourth level we paused， staring at the water beneath.It stopped growing.A few minutes later， it started to fall.
　　We waited a long time before going downstairs.As soon as the running water stopped， we could see the unrecognizable gate of the hotel.The hotel was filled with mud and shattered furniture.There were also some people who fell into the water and fainted or cried out in pain.What we saw weakened our hearts， so we decided to assist the victims after a narrow escape.Never had I had such a thrilling but dangerous vacation before.The special visit to Penang left a deep impression on me.
3 / 3Section Ⅳ　Writing safety guidelines
Step 1　品教材課文 Step 2　析寫作手法
　　Hurricane Safety Guidelines 　　Many people have no idea what to do when a disaster strikes.Being prepared is the best way to increase your chances of survival.Read these tips on hurricane safety so that you and your family can survive this common threat to coastal cities. 　　Things to do before a hurricane 　　·Protect your property： close windows and tape them up， and bring indoors anything that could blow away. 　　·Make sure you have sufficient food， water， medicine and batteries for electrical appliances. 　　·If you cannot get home in time， find other shelter as soon as you can. 　　Things to do during a hurricane 　　·Stay in the shelter. 　　·Stay away from windows. 　　·Listen to weather warnings. 　　Things not to do during a hurricane 　　·Do not go outside. 　　·Do not go near any glass structures. 　　·Do not assume the storm has passed even if the wind stops.Dangerous winds may return. 學語言： 1.使用“疑問詞＋動詞不定式”結構，使表達簡潔、明快。 2.使用so that引導目的狀語從句，自然而然地引出此安全指南的目的。 3.全文基本上全部使用祈使句，表示勸告和警告，非常符合安全指南的語言特點。 4.使用條件狀語從句對行為進行了適當、合理的假設，然后主句給出了合理的建議，表達非常誠懇。 學結構： 1.The purpose of the hurricane safety guidelines. 2.Things to do before a hurricane. 3.Things to do during a hurricane. 4.Things not to do during a hurricane.
Step 3　背出彩佳句
1.Organise personnel protection.
組織人員防護。
2.Move to a safe place.轉移到安全地帶。
3.Avoid walking on banks and bridges.
避免在岸邊和橋上行走。
4.Watch yourself when walking in water.
在積水中行走要小心觀察。
5.Get off the high hill.從高山上下來。
6.Don’t climb the trees when there is lightning.
閃電時不要爬樹。
7.Cover your mouth and nose with wet clothes or towels.用濕布或毛巾捂住口鼻。
8.Hold your head quickly.迅速抱住頭部。
9.Send the poisoned or burned person to hospital for treatment.
將中毒或燒傷人員送往醫院救治。
10.When opening a room door， touch the door with the back of your hand first to see whether it is hot.
開房間門時，先用手背接觸房門，看是否發熱。
11.When you can’t escape， don’t hide in the attic or closet.
當你無路可逃時，不要藏在頂樓或者壁櫥里。
12.Learn more self-rescue common sense in advance.
提前學習更多的自救常識。
　　假定你是某國際中學的學生李華，最近你們學校正在開展“提高災害預防能力，構建生命安全線”的安全教育活動。請你用英語寫一份關于在火災中逃生的安全指南，內容包括：
　　1.火災的危害；
　　2.逃生方法。
注意：1.寫作詞數應為80左右；
2.可以適當增加細節，以使行文連貫。
　　　　　　　　　　　　　　 　　　　　　　　
　　　　　　　　　　　　　　 　　　　　　　　
一、審題謀篇，結構分明
明確體裁 說明文——安全指南
確定時態、人稱 一般現在時；第一、二人稱
布局文章結構 第一段：火災的危害； 第二段：逃生方法； 第三段：總結
二、要點陳述，語言規范
1.每年，成百上千的人在火災中喪生，所以非常有必要知道一些從火災中幸存的建議。
　　　　　　　　　　　　　　 　　　　　　　　
　　　　　　　　　　　　　　 　　　　　　　　
2.下面的建議可能對你有幫助。
　　　　　　　　　　　　　　 　　　　　　　　
3.你應該保持冷靜。
　　　　　　　　　　　　　　 　　　　　　　　
4.你能在危險的情況下作出明智的決定。
　　　　　　　　　　　　　　 　　　　　　　　
　　　　　　　　　　　　　　 　　　　　　　　
5.用濕毛巾或濕布捂住口鼻，否則你可能會呼吸困難。
　　　　　　　　　　　　　　 　　　　　　　　
6.當你離開現場時，你應該下蹲你的身體，沿著墻壁向出口移動。
　　　　　　　　　　　　　　 　　　　　　　　
　　　　　　　　　　　　　　 　　　　　　　　
7.跑下樓，不要乘電梯。
　　　　　　　　　　　　　　 　　　　　　　　
8.當你找不到任何出路時，去廁所，把它的門、窗戶和所有易燃物都弄濕。
　　　　　　　　　　　　　　 　　　　　　　　
　　　　　　　　　　　　　　 　　　　　　　　
9.同時，盡力與外面的人取得聯系，尋求幫助。
　　　　　　　　　　　　　　 　　　　　　　　
　　　　　　　　　　　　　　 　　　　　　　　
10.雖然火災是可怕的，只要我們保持冷靜并采取有效行動，我們就能大大提高幸存的可能性。
　　　　　　　　　　　　　　 　　　　　　　　
　　　　　　　　　　　　　　 　　　　　　　　
　　　　　　　　　　　　　　 　　　　　　　　
三、句間銜接，過渡自然
1.用so that連接要點3和要點4。
　　　　　　　　　　　　　　 　　　　　　　　
　　　　　　　　　　　　　　 　　　　　　　　
2.用省略句改寫要點6。
　　　　　　　　　　　　　　 　　　　　　　　
　　　　　　　　　　　　　　 　　　　　　　　
四、檢查謄寫，卷面整潔
　　　　　　　　　　　　　　 　　　　　　　　
　　　　　　　　　　　　　　 　　　　　　　　
動作描寫 immediately adv.即刻，馬上 forecast v.預測，預報 grab v.攫取，抓住 rescue v.營救，解救 threaten v.威脅到，危及
人物描寫 reliable adj.可信賴的，可靠的
心理描寫 otherwise adv.否則，要不然
一、翻譯句子
1.Ada心情很沉重，Ada知道她必須即刻營救Roy。
　　　　　　　　　　　　　　 　　　　　　　　
　　　　　　　　　　　　　　 　　　　　　　　
2.她把襯衫包在Roy的腿上，并用一根長棍把他的腿伸直。
　　　　　　　　　　　　　　 　　　　　　　　
　　　　　　　　　　　　　　 　　　　　　　　
3.Roy痛得大叫，一把抓住了Ada的手臂。
　　　　　　　　　　　　　　 　　　　　　　　
　　　　　　　　　　　　　　 　　　　　　　　
　　　　　　　　　　　　　　 　　　　　　　　
4.“我知道很痛，”Ada輕聲說。“但這會讓腿穩定住，直到你被直升機救出。”
　　　　　　　　　　　　　　 　　　　　　　　
　　　　　　　　　　　　　　 　　　　　　　　
　　　　　　　　　　　　　　 　　　　　　　　
5.當他們安全到達醫院時，Roy說：“幸虧你在緊急情況下保持了冷靜。否則我會受到更嚴重的傷。你是多么值得信賴的朋友啊！”
　　　　　　　　　　　　　　 　　　　　　　　
　　　　　　　　　　　　　　 　　　　　　　　
二、連句成篇
　　　　　　　　　　　　　　 　　　　　　　　
　　　　　　　　　　　　　　 　　　　　　　　
Section Ⅳ　Writing safety guidelines
【演練佳作·寫美文】
寫作步驟
二、1.Every year， hundreds of people lose their lives in fires， so it’s very necessary to know some tips to survive a fire.
2.The following tips may be helpful to you.
3.You should keep calm.
4.You can make wise decisions in dangerous situations.
5.Cover your mouth and nose with a wet towel or a piece of wet cloth， otherwise you may have difficulty breathing.
6.While you are getting away from the scene， you should lower your body and move along walls towards exits.
7.Run downstairs instead of taking a lift.
8.When you can’t find any way out， go to the toilet and wet its door， windows and all burnable objects that can burn easily.
9.And at the same time， try to get in touch with people outside to ask for help.
10.Although fires are terrible， we can greatly increase our chances of survival as long as we stay calm and take effective action.
三、1.You should keep calm so that you can make wise decisions in dangerous situations.
2.While getting away from the scene， you should lower your body and move along walls towards exits.
四、
　　Every year， hundreds of people lose their lives in fires， so it’s very necessary to know some tips to survive a fire.The following tips may be helpful to you.
　　Firstly， you should keep calm so that you can make wise decisions in dangerous situations.Secondly， cover your mouth and nose with a wet towel or a piece of wet cloth， otherwise you may have difficulty breathing.Thirdly， while getting away from the scene， you should lower your body and move along walls towards exits.Run downstairs instead of taking a lift.Last but not least， when you can’t find any way out， go to the toilet and wet its door， windows and all burnable objects that can burn easily.And at the same time， try to get in touch with people outside to ask for help.
　　Although fires are terrible， we can greatly increase our chances of survival as long as we stay calm and take effective action.
【教材詞匯·練續寫】
一、1.With a heavy heart，Ada knew she had to rescue Roy immediately.
2.She wrapped the shirt around Roy’s leg and straightened his leg with a long stick.
3.Roy cried out in pain and grabbed Ada’s arm.
4.“I know it hurts，”Ada said softly.“But this will hold it still until you are rescued by the helicopter.”
5.When they arrived at the hospital safely，Roy said，“Luckily， you kept calm in an emergency.Otherwise， I would have suffered a more serious injury.How reliable a friend you are！”
二、
　　With a heavy heart， Ada knew she had to rescue Roy immediately.She wrapped the shirt around Roy’s leg and straightened his leg with a long stick.Roy cried out in pain and grabbed Ada’s arm.“I know it hurts，”Ada said softly.“But this will hold it still until you are rescued by the helicopter.” When they arrived at the hospital safely， Roy said，“Luckily， you kept calm in an emergency.Otherwise， I would have suffered a more serious injury.How reliable a friend you are！”
4 / 4(共55張PPT)
Section Ⅳ　
Writing safety guidelines
目 錄
2
演練佳作·寫美文
1
細品課文·學手法
3
教材詞匯·練續寫
4
課時檢測·提能力
細品課文·學手法
培養思維品質
1
Step 1　品教材課文
　　Hurricane Safety Guidelines
　　Many people have no idea what to do when a disaster strikes.Being
prepared is the best way to increase your chances of survival.Read these
tips on hurricane safety so that you and your family can survive this
common threat to coastal cities.
　　·Protect your property： close windows and tape them up， and bring
indoors anything that could blow away.
　　·Make sure you have sufficient food， water， medicine and batteries
for electrical appliances.
　　·If you cannot get home in time， find other shelter as soon as you
can.
　　Things to do during a hurricane
　　·Stay in the shelter.
　　·Stay away from windows.
　　·Listen to weather warnings.
　　Things to do before a hurricane
　　Things not to do during a hurricane
　　·Do not go outside.
　　·Do not go near any glass structures.
·Do not assume the storm has passed even if the wind
stops.Dangerous winds may return.
Step 2　析寫作手法
學語言：
1. 使用“疑問詞＋動詞不定式”結構，使表達簡潔、明快。
2. 使用so that引導目的狀語從句，自然而然地引出此安全指南的
目的。
3. 全文基本上全部使用祈使句，表示勸告和警告，非常符合安全指南
的語言特點。
4. 使用條件狀語從句對行為進行了適當、合理的假設，然后主句給出
了合理的建議，表達非常誠懇。
1. The purpose of the hurricane safety guidelines.
2. Things to do before a hurricane.
3. Things to do during a hurricane.
4. Things not to do during a hurricane.
學結構：
Step 3　背出彩佳句
1. Organise personnel protection.
組織人員防護。
2. Move to a safe place.
轉移到安全地帶。
3. Avoid walking on banks and bridges.
避免在岸邊和橋上行走。
4. Watch yourself when walking in water.
在積水中行走要小心觀察。
5. Get off the high hill.從高山上下來。
6. Don’t climb the trees when there is lightning.
閃電時不要爬樹。
7. Cover your mouth and nose with wet clothes or towels.
用濕布或毛巾捂住口鼻。
8. Hold your head quickly.迅速抱住頭部。
9. Send the poisoned or burned person to hospital for treatment.
將中毒或燒傷人員送往醫院救治。
10. When opening a room door， touch the door with the back of your
hand first to see whether it is hot.
開房間門時，先用手背接觸房門，看是否發熱。
11. When you can’t escape， don’t hide in the attic or closet.當你無
路可逃時，不要藏在頂樓或者壁櫥里。
12. Learn more self-rescue common sense in advance.
提前學習更多的自救常識。
演練佳作·寫美文
奠定寫作功底
2
　　假定你是某國際中學的學生李華，最近你們學校正在開展“提高
災害預防能力，構建生命安全線”的安全教育活動。請你用英語寫一
份關于在火災中逃生的安全指南，內容包括：
　　1. 火災的危害；
　　2. 逃生方法。
注意：1.寫作詞數應為80左右；
2. 可以適當增加細節，以使行文連貫。
一、審題謀篇，結構分明
明確體裁 說明文——安全指南
確定時態、
人稱 一般現在時；第一、二人稱
布局文章 結構 第一段：火災的危害；
第二段：逃生方法；
第三段：總結
二、要點陳述，語言規范
1. 每年，成百上千的人在火災中喪生，所以非常有必要知道一些從火
災中幸存的建議。
Every year， hundreds of people lose their lives in fires， so it’s very
necessary to know some tips to survive a fire.
2. 下面的建議可能對你有幫助。
The following tips may be helpful to you.
3. 你應該保持冷靜。
You should keep calm.
Every year， hundreds of people lose their lives in fires， so it’s very
necessary to know some tips to survive a fire.
The following tips may be helpful to you.
You should keep calm.
4. 你能在危險的情況下作出明智的決定。
You can make wise decisions in dangerous situations.
5. 用濕毛巾或濕布捂住口鼻，否則你可能會呼吸困難。
Cover your mouth and nose with a wet towel or a piece of wet cloth，
otherwise you may have difficulty breathing.
6. 當你離開現場時，你應該下蹲你的身體，沿著墻壁向出口移動。
While you are getting away from the scene， you should lower your
body and move along walls towards exits.
7. 跑下樓，不要乘電梯。
Run downstairs instead of taking a lift.
You can make wise decisions in dangerous situations.
Cover your mouth and nose with a wet towel or a piece of wet cloth，
otherwise you may have difficulty breathing.
While you are getting away from the scene， you should lower your
body and move along walls towards exits.
Run downstairs instead of taking a lift.
8. 當你找不到任何出路時，去廁所，把它的門、窗戶和所有易燃物都
弄濕。
When you can’t find any way out， go to the toilet and wet its door，
windows and all burnable objects that can burn easily.
9. 同時，盡力與外面的人取得聯系，尋求幫助。
And at the same time， try to get in touch with people outside to ask for
help.
When you can’t find any way out， go to the toilet and wet its door，
windows and all burnable objects that can burn easily.
And at the same time， try to get in touch with people outside to ask for
help.
10. 雖然火災是可怕的，只要我們保持冷靜并采取有效行動，我們就
能大大提高幸存的可能性。
Although fires are terrible， we can greatly increase our chances of
survival as long as we stay calm and take effective action.
Although fires are terrible， we can greatly increase our chances of
survival as long as we stay calm and take effective action.
三、句間銜接，過渡自然
1. 用so that連接要點3和要點4。
You should keep calm so that you can make wise decisions in dangerous
situations.
2. 用省略句改寫要點6。
While getting away from the scene， you should lower your body and
move along walls towards exits.
You should keep calm so that you can make wise decisions in dangerous
situations.
While getting away from the scene， you should lower your body and
move along walls towards exits.
四、檢查謄寫，卷面整潔
　　 　Every year， hundreds of people lose their lives in fires， so it’s
very necessary to know some tips to survive a fire.The following tips may
be helpful to you.　
　　 　Every year， hundreds of people lose their lives in fires， so it’s
very necessary to know some tips to survive a fire.The following tips may
be helpful to you.　
　　 　Firstly， you should keep calm so that you can make wise
decisions in dangerous situations.Secondly， cover your mouth and nose
with a wet towel or a piece of wet cloth， otherwise you may have
difficulty breathing.Thirdly， while getting away from the scene， you
should lower your body and move along walls towards exits.Run
downstairs instead of taking a lift.Last but not least， when you can’t
find any way out， go to the toilet and wet its door， windows and all
burnable objects that can burn easily.And at the same time， try to get in
touch with people outside to ask for help.　
　　 　Although fires are terrible， we can greatly increase our chances of
survival as long as we stay calm and take effective action.　
　　 　Firstly， you should keep calm so that you can make wise
decisions in dangerous situations.Secondly， cover your mouth and nose
with a wet towel or a piece of wet cloth， otherwise you may have
difficulty breathing.Thirdly， while getting away from the scene， you
should lower your body and move along walls towards exits.Run
downstairs instead of taking a lift.Last but not least， when you can’t
find any way out， go to the toilet and wet its door， windows and all
burnable objects that can burn easily.And at the same time， try to get in
touch with people outside to ask for help.　
　　 　Although fires are terrible， we can greatly increase our chances of
survival as long as we stay calm and take effective action.　
教材詞匯·練續寫
體現學以致用
3
動作描寫 immediately adv.即刻，馬上
forecast v.預測，預報
grab v.攫取，抓住
rescue v.營救，解救
threaten v.威脅到，危及
人物描寫 reliable adj.可信賴的，可靠的
心理描寫 otherwise adv.否則，要不然
一、翻譯句子
1. Ada心情很沉重，Ada知道她必須即刻營救Roy。
With a heavy heart，Ada knew she had to rescue Roy immediately.
2. 她把襯衫包在Roy的腿上，并用一根長棍把他的腿伸直。
She wrapped the shirt around Roy’s leg and straightened his leg with a
long stick.
3. Roy痛得大叫，一把抓住了Ada的手臂。
Roy cried out in pain and grabbed Ada’s arm.
With a heavy heart，Ada knew she had to rescue Roy immediately.
She wrapped the shirt around Roy’s leg and straightened his leg with a
long stick.
Roy cried out in pain and grabbed Ada’s arm.
4. “我知道很痛，”Ada輕聲說。“但這會讓腿穩定住，直到你被直
升機救出。”
“I know it hurts，”Ada said softly.“But this will hold it still until
you are rescued by the helicopter.”
5. 當他們安全到達醫院時，Roy說：“幸虧你在緊急情況下保持了冷
靜。否則我會受到更嚴重的傷。你是多么值得信賴的朋友啊！”
When they arrived at the hospital safely，Roy said，“Luckily， you
kept calm in an emergency.Otherwise， I would have suffered a more
serious injury.How reliable a friend you are！”
“I know it hurts，”Ada said softly.“But this will hold it still until
you are rescued by the helicopter.”
When they arrived at the hospital safely，Roy said，“Luckily， you
kept calm in an emergency.Otherwise， I would have suffered a more
serious injury.How reliable a friend you are！”
二、連句成篇
　　 　With a heavy heart， Ada knew she had to rescue Roy
immediately.She wrapped the shirt around Roy’s leg and straightened
his leg with a long stick.Roy cried out in pain and grabbed Ada’s
arm.“I know it hurts，”Ada said softly.“But this will hold it still until
you are rescued by the helicopter.” When they arrived at the hospital
safely， Roy said，“Luckily， you kept calm in an
emergency.Otherwise， I would have suffered a more serious
injury.How reliable a friend you are！”　
　　 　With a heavy heart， Ada knew she had to rescue Roy
immediately.She wrapped the shirt around Roy’s leg and straightened
his leg with a long stick.Roy cried out in pain and grabbed Ada’s
arm.“I know it hurts，”Ada said softly.“But this will hold it still until
you are rescued by the helicopter.” When they arrived at the hospital
safely， Roy said，“Luckily， you kept calm in an
emergency.Otherwise， I would have suffered a more serious
injury.How reliable a friend you are！”　
課時檢測·提能力
培育學科素養
4
Ⅰ.閱讀理解
　　Wild animals seem to have escaped the Indian Ocean tsunami，
adding weight to the idea that they have a “sixth sense” of disasters，
experts said on Thursday.
　　Sri Lanka wildlife officials have said the waves that killed over 24，
000 people along the Indian Ocean island’s coast seemingly missed
wildlife， with no dead animals found.
　　“No elephants are dead， not even a dead hare or rabbit.I think
animals can sense the disaster.They have a ‘sixth sense’.They know
when things are happening，” H. D. Ratnayake， director of Sri
Lanka’s Wildlife Department， said on Wednesday.
　　The waves washed floodwaters up to 3 km inland at Yala National
Park in the southeast， Sri Lanka’s biggest wildlife reserve and home to
hundreds of wild elephants.“There has been a lot of evidence of dogs
barking or birds migrating before volcanic eruptions or earthquakes.But it
has not been proved，” said Matthew van Lierop， an animal behaviour
specialist at Johannesburg Zoo.“There have been no specific studies
because you can’t really test it in a lab or a field setting.” Other
authorities agreed with this opinion.
　　“Wildlife seems to be able to pick up certain signs， especially
birds.There are many reports of birds detecting coming disasters，” said
Clive Walker， who has written several books on African wildlife.
　　Animals certainly rely on the known senses such as smell or hearing
to avoid danger such as predators （掠食動物）.The idea of an animal
“sixth sense” is a lasting one that the evidence of Sri Lanka’s damaged
coast is likely to add to.
語篇解讀：本文是一篇說明文。文章主要介紹了動物似乎有一種
“第六感”可以提前感知自然災害，從而使自己免受傷害。
語篇解讀：本文是一篇說明文。文章主要介紹了動物似乎有一種
“第六感”可以提前感知自然災害，從而使自己免受傷害。
1. What happened after the Indian Ocean tsunami？（　　）
A. Many people died but wild animals survived.
B. The “six sense” of wild animals developed.
C. Wild animals were killed or went missing.
D. The coast was found in good condition.
解析： 　細節理解題。根據第二段內容可知，此次海嘯中有很多
人喪生，然而野生動物卻幸免于難。
2. Which of the following is closest in meaning to the underlined word
“detecting” in Paragraph 5？（　　）
A. Taking up. B. Putting up.
C. Picking up. D. Bringing up.
解析： 　詞義猜測題。根據第五段第一句可知，鳥類尤其能捕捉
到某些信號，所以有很多關于鳥類識別出即將發生災難的報道。由
此推知，此處detecting的意思與上句的pick up意思相近。
3. What is the text mainly about？（　　）
A. It seems that animals can save themselves from natural disasters.
B. The different opinions about animals’ natural power.
C. How to protect wildlife when disasters happen.
D. The serious damage of the Indian Ocean tsunami.
解析： 　主旨大意題。通讀全文可知，本文在圍繞“動物逃脫了
海嘯，它們似乎有第六感，可以提前感知災害”展開，所以文章主
要介紹了動物似乎可以從自然災害中拯救自己。
4. In which section of a newspaper can we read this text？（　　）
A. Travel. B. Custom.
C. Culture. D. Discovery.
解析： 　推理判斷題。根據第一、二段內容可知，文章主要介紹
了印度洋海嘯造成上萬人喪生，而動物卻能幸免，人們認為這得益
于動物的“第六感”，這屬于科學發現。由此推知，本文可能出現
在報紙的“發現”版。
Ⅱ.完形填空
　　Typhoons and hurricanes are the same weather phenomenon：
tropical cyclones （熱帶氣旋）.
　　However， they go by different names 　5　 where they occur.
　　Typhoons develop in the northwestern part of the Pacific Ocean.They
most 　6　 occur from late June to December.When winds blow into
warm sea water， a lot of warm air 　7　 rapidly， while colder air
moves in below.This creates air 　8　 causing the winds to move very
quickly.The more warm air there is， the more 　9　 the winds.When
the winds move faster than 119 kilometers per hour， a typhoon is
formed.If a typhoon 　10　 241 kilometers per hour， then it becomes a
super typhoon.
　　The 　11　 of a typhoon is called the “eye”.This is right in the
middle of a typhoon and is 　12　.In the “eye”， the wind does not
move so fast.Around the “eye” is the wall of clouds.This is where
the 　13　 winds and hardest rains are found.The rain bands （雨帶）
are the outer part of a typhoon that spins （旋轉） with it.
　　Typhoons do bring water to people， but they also can be
very 　14　.They 　15　 houses and cars， and even kill people.For
example， tropical storm Megi hit the Philippines in April.More than 220
people died from 　16　 and flooding caused by the typhoon.
　　China is 　17　 one of the countries most affected by
typhoons.The 　18　 time for typhoons landing is from July to
September. 　19　， China’s coastal residents face 10 typhoon landings
each year.
語篇解讀：本文是一篇說明文。文章介紹了臺風的形成以及造成的
危害。
語篇解讀：本文是一篇說明文。文章介紹了臺風的形成以及造成的
危害。
5. A. contributing to B. depending on
C. compared to D. belonging to
解析： 　根據常識可知，臺風和颶風的名字應該是取決于它們發
生的地方。
6. A. definitely B. extraordinarily
C. commonly D. entirely
解析： 根據下文occur from late June to December可知，臺風發
生的時間并不固定，只能推斷出通常臺風會發生在這幾個月。
7. A. rises B. disappears
C. exits D. erupts
解析： 　while意為“然而”，表示前后對比，冷空氣向下移動，
就說明大量溫暖潮濕的空氣應該是上升的。
8. A. crisis B. reaction
C. strength D. pressure
解析： 　根據常識，冷暖空氣的運動產生氣壓，而氣壓導致風快
速移動。
9. A. frightening B. efficient
C. powerful D. dramatic
解析： 　溫暖的空氣越多，壓力就越大，同時風力也會增強。
10. A. flashes B. lowers
C. supplies D. hits
解析： 　如果臺風的速度達到每小時241千米，就會成為超級臺
風。hit意為“達到”。
11. A. edge B. center C. base D. content
解析： 　根據下文This is right in the middle of a typhoon可知，這
是臺風的中心，換句話說，臺風的中心就是“臺風眼”。
12. A. striking B. calm
C. obvious D. amazing
解析： 　根據下句可知，在“臺風眼”里，風的移動沒有那么
快，說明臺風中心是平靜的。
13. A. strongest B. largest
C. coolest D. lightest
解析： 　根據下文and hardest rains are found可知，云墻是雨最
大的地方，同時也是風力最強的地方。
14. A. wide-ranging B. remarkable
C. realistic D. destructive
解析： 　根據下文They 　15　 houses and cars， and even kill
people.可知，臺風可以吹走房屋和汽車，甚至可以殺人，說明它
是有破壞性的。
15. A. break into B. stir up
C. fall apart D. blow away
解析： 　臺風風速快就會產生很大的風力，推斷出它們會吹走
房屋和汽車。
16. A. eruptions B. landslides
C. sandstorm D. lightning
解析：B　根據常識可知，臺風產生的次生災害有山體滑坡和
洪水。
17. A. also B. still C. eventually D. thus
解析： 　上文舉了菲律賓的例子，此處意為“中國也是受臺風
影響嚴重的國家之一”。
18. A. peak B. suitable
C. limited D. particular
解析： 　根據語境可知，此處指臺風發生的高峰期。
19. A. In turn B. At large
C. On average D. Above all
解析： 　根據each year可知，因為每年臺風發生的次數沒有準確
數量，這里談到的十次臺風應該是一個平均數。
Ⅲ.讀后續寫
　　閱讀下面材料，根據其內容和所給段落開頭語續寫兩段，使之構
成一篇完整的短文。
　　For my family， a vacation in Penang is a yearly event.My mother
and father were raised in Penang， so they loved Penang cuisine.Each
December， we’d go to the island and take a three-day tour of their
favorite places for meals.
　　This year we began the trip to the north on a Friday morning.It took
us six hours to arrive at our destination.We always stayed at a hotel in
Batu Ferringhi.The beach was only a few steps away from the hotel， and
our rooms had a beautiful ocean view.We spent our first night playing on
the beach.Then， we went back to the hotel rooms and started playing
games.My parents had a rule for our holidays that we should spend time
doing something together.There was to be no television and no Internet.
　　We reached Bukit Bendera the following day， and then wandered
around the town for the rest of the afternoon， visiting our favorite
shops.We were drinking tea in a cafe when we heard someone discussing
an earthquake off Sumatra， an Indonesian island.After we returned to our
hotel， we left for the beach.We went for a stroll on the beach，
collecting shells along the way.When I looked up， I could see that the
sunlight was more brilliant than I had imagined.Far away， I could see a
big tree shaking under the sunlight.We didn’t think anything terrible was
going to happen.All of a sudden，
I realized something strange.It was as if the sea was moving away from
the coast.I called my dad to check on this strange event.My dad took a
look and his face went pale.In the distance we could see a gray line
approaching the coast.It seemed to grow taller by the second.
注意：1.續寫詞數應為150左右；
2. 請按如下格式作答。
　　My dad shouted at us to hurry back to the hotel.
　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　
　　We waited a long time before going downstairs.
參考范文：
　　My dad shouted at us to hurry back to the hotel.He held my arm and
dragged me along.As we got to the gate of the hotel， we heard a noise
coming from behind.My father urged us to hide upstairs.We were in a
state of terror， and as we got to the second level， we could hear the roar
of running water and the shattering of glass.My dad was screaming at us to
go up.On the fourth level we paused， staring at the water beneath.It
stopped growing.A few minutes later， it started to fall.
　　We waited a long time before going downstairs.As soon as the
running water stopped， we could see the unrecognizable gate of the
hotel.The hotel was filled with mud and shattered furniture.There were
also some people who fell into the water and fainted or cried out in
pain.What we saw weakened our hearts， so we decided to assist the
victims after a narrow escape.Never had I had such a thrilling but
dangerous vacation before.The special visit to Penang left a deep
impression on me.
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