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單元質(zhì)量檢測(cè)（六）　Disaster and hope
（滿(mǎn)分150分，時(shí)間120分鐘）
第一部分　聽(tīng)力（共兩節(jié)，滿(mǎn)分30分）
第一節(jié)（共5小題；每小題1.5分，滿(mǎn)分7.5分）
聽(tīng)下面5段對(duì)話。每段對(duì)話后有一個(gè)小題，從題中所給的A、B、C三個(gè)選項(xiàng)中選出最佳選項(xiàng)。聽(tīng)完每段對(duì)話后，你都有10秒鐘的時(shí)間來(lái)回答有關(guān)小題和閱讀下一小題。每段對(duì)話僅讀一遍。
1.Why does the woman fail to go to the party？（　　）
A.She’s been invited to a rock concert.
B.She wants to meet her friends.
C.She has to write a report.
2.What did the woman go to London for？（　　）
A.A tour.　 　　　　　　　 B.A vacation. 　 C.A business trip.
3.What does the man ask the woman to have？（　　）
A.Orange juice.　 B.Some biscuits.　　C.A hamburger.
4.What can we know about the woman？（　　）
A.She is annoyed about something.
B.She is worried about the man.
C.She is satisfied with everything.
5.Where does the conversation take place？（　　）
A.In a café.　 B.On a plane.　　 C.In a hospital.
第二節(jié)（共15小題；每小題1.5分，滿(mǎn)分22.5分）
　　聽(tīng)下面5段對(duì)話或獨(dú)白。每段對(duì)話或獨(dú)白后有幾個(gè)小題，從題中所給的A、B、C三個(gè)選項(xiàng)中選出最佳選項(xiàng)。聽(tīng)每段對(duì)話或獨(dú)白前，你將有時(shí)間閱讀各個(gè)小題，每小題5秒鐘；聽(tīng)完后，各小題將給出5秒鐘的作答時(shí)間。每段對(duì)話或獨(dú)白讀兩遍。
聽(tīng)第6段材料，回答第6、7題。
6.What’s the probable relationship between the speakers？（　　）
A.Husband and wife.　 B.Manager and secretary.　　C.Brother and sister.
7.What’s their problem？（　　）
A.They have no time to go to a movie tonight.
B.Debbie has refused to babysit for them.
C.They can’t find a good babysitter easily.
聽(tīng)第7段材料，回答第8、9題。
8.Which place is the nearest to the woman now？（　　）
A.Waterfront Park.　 B.Harbor Street.　　 C.A hotel.
9.How is the woman likely to go to her destination？（　　）
A.By subway.　 B.On foot.　　 C.By bus.
聽(tīng)第8段材料，回答第10至12題。
10.What is the woman’s favourite subject？（　　）
A.Spanish.　 B.Art.　　 C.History.
11.What is the woman planning to do straight after leaving school？（　　）
A.Work as a journalist.　 B.Start university.　　 C.Go travelling.
12.How does the woman feel about her future career？（　　）
A.Hesitant.　 B.Certain.　　 C.Hopeless.
聽(tīng)第9段材料，回答第13至16題。
13.Where are the speakers going？（　　）
A.To a bar.　 B.To a dance club.　　 C.To a restaurant.
14.What does the woman say about the man’s jeans？（　　）
A.They are too big.　 B.They look old.　　 C.They are in style.
15.According to the woman， what looks like a dead animal？（　　）
A.The man’s jacket.　 B.The man’s hat.　　 C.The man’s shirt.
16.What is the woman crazy about？（　　）
A.Painting pictures.　 B.Baseball.　　 C.Fancy clothing brands.
聽(tīng)第10段材料，回答第17至20題。
17.Which products are 10% off？（　　）
A.Men’s shoes.　 B.Women’s socks.　　 C.Bathroom items.
18.Where can soda be found？（　　）
A.In Row Nine.　 B.In Row Seven.　　 C.In Row Six.
19.Which food is being served in Row Eight？（　　）
A.Pasta.　 B.Baked chicken.　　 C.Fruit salad.
20.Who will help people find what they want？（　　）
A.Chefs.　 B.The speaker.　　 C.Workers in the red shirts.
第二部分　閱讀（共兩節(jié)，滿(mǎn)分50分）
第一節(jié)（共15小題；每小題2.5分，滿(mǎn)分37.5分）
　　閱讀下列短文，從每題所給的A、B、C、D四個(gè)選項(xiàng)中選出最佳選項(xiàng)。
A
　　Nobody expects a natural disaster to strike.Neither does anyone know the impact it can have on life.The following measures can save your life in an emergency.
　　
Typhoon
　　Typhoons occur in the northwestern Pacific Ocean， particularly in exposed regions like the Caroline Islands， the Philippines， and Japan.The best place to hide during a typhoon is a secure basement or a bathroom with no windows.A must-have device is a battery-powered weather radio， through which you will hear evacuation orders or in other cases， instructions on how to survive in your shelter and learn about the weather situation.
　　Flood
　　Floods occur more often than any other natural disaster and change the landscape dramatically.They are usually caused by intense rainfalls lasting for days.Don’t try to be the bravest person around and stay in your house.Once you hear the evacuation warning， leave for safer higher grounds with your important papers in a waterproof container.
　　Avalanche
　　An avalanche can hit when you are enjoying Alpine skiing in a dreamlike location.It is very fast and disastrous， burying everything in its way under tons of snow.When an avalanche starts， try to move to the side of the slope as fast as you can.If you get buried in the snow， dig an air pocket to be able to keep breathing.Wait for the rescue team to find you and don’t waste your energy shouting or digging frantically.Call out when you bear the team approaching.
　　Wildfire
　　Wildfires spread at an amazing speed and destroy everything in their way.If you are caught in a wild fire， use a wet cloth to cover your nose and mouth to ensure that you can breathe.Try to stay upwind of the fire at all times and get close to a pond or river.Stay low and cover yourself with wet clothing， a blanket， or soil until the fire passes.
21.What should people trapped in flood probably do when they hear the evacuation orders？（　　）
A.Bring an umbrella with them. B.Go to higher places.
C.Call out for help loudly.　　 D.Get a torch in case of a blackout.
22.Among the four natural disasters， which one requires people to run against the wind？（　　）
A.Typhoon.　　 B.Flood.
C.Avalanche.　　 D.Wildfire.
23.What do we know from the text？（　　）
A.Typhoons occur only in the exposed regions in the northwestern Pacific Ocean.
B.Floods cause the most frequent damage among the disasters mentioned.
C.Those who meet with avalanches are advised to call out the minute they’re trapped.
D.Getting clean air matters most in the case of wildfires， despite the difficulty.
B
　　The world is lucky when our most brilliant minds choose to work for the common good.Young Ryan Honary is among one of the brilliant minds.
　　Shocked by the deaths in the 2018 Camp Fire， California’s frightening wildfire， Honary turned his attention to how to decrease future disasters.In 2019， Honary won a $10，000 prize in the Ignite Innovation Student Challenge for his early wildfire detection network， which provides app technology for firefighters.He was only in fifth grade at the time.
　　Turning 14 years old and going into the eighth grade this year， Honary is busy working in SensoRy AI， the company he set up.With the help of his father and a team of experts， the company has received a lot of attention.
　　Honary started creating websites when he was in third grade.He learned Python and JavaScript in a local after-school program.At the same time， he was interested in animals and the environment.He became worried as he saw how much the environment was under pressure.
　　When wildfires started ruining the air quality， destroying homes and killing some people， Honary thought about how AI can be used to solve environmental problems such as wildfires.In order to get data to train the machine learning models on his fire detectors， he collected real-world data from Google Earth about the Camp Fire of 2018 in California.Once a fire is detected by a fire detector， the information can be sent to the app he created.Also， machine learning can be used to predict where the fires are going.
　　Honary is hoping to attract more people from his generation to his company.He believes the environment is going to be a big responsibility for all of us.
24.What can be inferred from Paragraphs 2 and 3？（　　）
A.Honary’s detecting network was free.
B.Honary gained many awards in 2019.
C.Honary’s company is facing serious challenges.
D.Honary is young but makes amazing achievements.
25.Why did Honary invent the detector？（　　）
A.To make a fortune.　 B.To enlarge his company.
C.To save firefighters.　　D.To reduce wildfire disasters.
26.How did Honary train the machine learning models on detectors？（　　）
A.By creating websites.　
B.By collecting data.
C.By taking an after-school program.　　
D.By sending information to the app.
27.Which of the following can best describe Honary？（　　）
A.Gifted and humorous.　 B.Curious and confident.
C.Creative and responsible. D.Friendly and intelligent.
C
　　The public nowadays has a misunderstanding of forest fires， believing that fires should be kept out of every type of forest.Many of us can recall Smoky the Bear’s famous warning：“Remember， only YOU can prevent forest fires.” However， that’s not always the case.Under the right conditions， and when conducted safely， fire can create many environmental benefits as well as help prevent larger， uncontrollable wildfires.
　　After a forest fire， many wildlife species will move into recently burned areas to feed on these newly available foods.Some reptiles and amphibians such as the snake prefer forests frequently burned by fire.As Herbert Stoddard put it，“One of the most harmful things modern man has done to birds has been his attempt to exclude fire from fire-type pine （松樹(shù)） forests.Within a few years most forests choke up with bushes， lose their prairie-like vegetation （草原般植被） and can no longer support birds which depend on periodic burning for their food supply and proper cover.”
　　If you are asked to picture the forest floor， what do you see？ Pine needles， cones， leaves， branches might come to mind — all sources of fuel.If these fuel sources build up without any type of removal， the “fuel load” can lead to fires which are huge disasters to forests and people alike.In contrast， prescribed fires can be used by forest professionals every couple of years to keep forest fuels at a proper and manageable level.They can also greatly reduce the spread of pest insects and disease and remove unwanted tree and plant species.Plus， they can create and maintain important wildlife habitats rich in grasses and promote the growth of trees， wildflowers and other various plants.
　　Many organizations work to promote fire on the landscape.Smoky the Bear even has an updated warning： “Only YOU can prevent wildfires，” as the Forest Service has over the last few decades developed policies and measures to include prescribed fire as a useful tool， as well as continuing their work to prevent and fight wildfires.
28.What can benefit birds according to Herbert Stoddard？（　　）
A.Forest bushes.　 B.Periodic burning.
C.Fuel sources.　　 D.Pine forests.
29.What does the underlined word “prescribed” in Paragraph 3 probably mean？（　　）
A.Frequent.　 B.Wild.
C.Planned.　　 D.Damaging.
30.Why do forest professionals need to conduct fire every couple of years according to the passage？（　　）
A.To keep the forest in balance.　
B.To keep the fuel rich in the forest.
C.To put out wildfires.　　
D.To remove tree and plant species.
31.What is the author’s purpose in writing the text？（　　）
A.To prevent the use of prescribed fire in the forest.
B.To promote the complete exclusion of fire from forests.
C.To educate people on positive aspects of controlled fires.
D.To encourage the public to remove sources of forest fuels.
D
　　A heatwave has hit many countries in Europe， pushing temperatures over 40℃.A heatwave is a long period of unusually hot weather.The heat is expected to continue until the end of July.
　　The Italian Island of Sardinia reached 46℃ on 18 July.The Italy government has asked people to dress in linen（a thin， light material） and to stay indoors between 10 am and 6 pm.The government has asked people to drink plenty of water but avoid alcohol， fizzy drinks and coffee， which can make you feel thirstier.In Rome， the country’s capital， people aged over 70 can go to swimming pools for free to help them keep cool.
　　Wildfires have broken out in many places.In Greece， which recorded 41℃ on 18 July， fires near the capital， Athens， have destroyed huge areas of forest and thousands of people have been moved to safety.Heatwaves can make fires worse because hot weather dries plants， which fuel the fires.
　　In the US， temperatures in Death Valley， California， hit 53℃ on 18 July， close to the hottest ever recorded on Earth.On 16 July， the US National Weather Service issued warnings in parts of the country， affecting more than 80 million people.
　　Despite the high temperatures in many European countries， the UK is not experiencing a heatwave.This is because a different weather pattern has brought rain and lower temperatures to the UK.
　　The heatwave in Europe is being caused by a weather pattern that has stopped the air from moving very much.That means the hot， dry weather has got stuck and temperatures have kept rising.Earth is also experiencing a natural climate pattern called El Nino（厄爾尼諾）， which causes the water in the eastern Pacific Ocean to warm up more than usual.This can lead to hot weather around the world.Temperatures in some parts of Europe were expected to fall on 20 July.
32.What suggestion did the Italian government give to avoid high temperatures？ （　　）
A.Provide free swimming pools to keep young people cool.
B.Wear thick clothes to prevent the invasion of heat.
C.Drink enough amounts of coffee to keep the mind clear.
D.Don’t go outdoors during high temperature periods.
33.What do we know about the wildfires in Greece？（　　）
A.The fires were mainly caused by people.
B.The heatwaves fueled the spread of wildfires.
C.The fires had already killed a thousand people.
D.The entire forest has been destroyed into ruins.
34.What prevented the UK from experiencing the heatwaves of Europe？（　　）
A.Different weather patterns.　 B.Different geographic locations.
C.Global El Nino phenomenon.　　 D.The effect of the Pacific Ocean.
35.What is the main idea of this passage？（　　）
A.The hottest city on record in the world has finally emerged.
B.The hot weather caused by heatwaves is coming to an end.
C.Heatwaves swept across Europe and America except the UK.
D.The El Nino phenomenon led to the global high temperatures.
第二節(jié)（共5小題；每小題2.5分，滿(mǎn)分12.5分）
　　閱讀下面短文，從短文后的選項(xiàng)中選出可以填入空白處的最佳選項(xiàng)。選項(xiàng)中有兩項(xiàng)為多余選項(xiàng)。
　　An earthquake happens when two plates rub together.The Earth plates travel in different directions and at different speeds.36.（　　） In other words， earthquakes are the shaking of the Earth’s surface caused by the Earth’s rocky outer layer.The energy stored within is suddenly released.
　　The damage an earthquake causes depends on where it is and when it is happening.If an unpopulated region is struck， there will be low loss of life or property.37.（　　） Many of the areas at risk are largely populated now.Major earthquakes hitting those areas today could produce terrible damage.
　　38.（　　） Fortunately， however， most of them are unnoticed to the public because of the small Richter scale （震級(jí)）.But large earthquakes such as the 1964 Alaskan quake that measured 9.2 on the Richter scale， can cause millions of dollars in damage.
　　39.（　　） In 1972， a series of severe earthquakes struck Managua， Nicaragua.Fifteen years later， the city still looked the way it had a week after the earthquake hit， because the city was in such a mess that it didn’t have the money necessary to rebuild it.
　　The shaking of the Earth is sometimes not the greatest disaster.40.（　　） In the 1906 earthquake， it was the fires caused after it that did the majority of the damage.An earthquake can also destroy dams high above a city or valleys， causing floods to sweep away everything in their path.
A.Actually， there are several million small earthquakes every year.
B.It is in the fires and floods that often the greatest damage occurs.
C.Throughout history， there are numerous destructive big earthquakes.
D.If it hits a large city， there may be many injuries and much destruction.
E.So it is of great importance to predict the movements of the Earth plates.
F.If one plate is slowly forced under the other， pressure builds up until the plates break apart.
G.The destructive damage of an earthquake can continue for years after the first shake.
第三部分　語(yǔ)言運(yùn)用（共兩節(jié)，滿(mǎn)分30分）
第一節(jié)（共15小題；每小題1分，滿(mǎn)分15分）
　　閱讀下面短文， 從每題所給的A、B、C、D四個(gè)選項(xiàng)中選出最佳選項(xiàng)。
　　About twenty years ago， Jeff Fister was driving his 12-year-old son to school on a busy morning.His little baby was also in the backseat.He 　41　 at one of the city’s busiest street， and the light turned green.
　　“Suddenly， out of nowhere， a car 　42　 into the back of our car，” he recalled.“We began to spin around （旋轉(zhuǎn)） while the other car landed upside down.”
　　They were 　43　 but uninjured.When they got out of the car， his little baby 　44　 crying.“It was unbearable，” he said.
　　Fister found himself 　45　 at a street corner， directly across from a medical center.There were lots of people 　46　 to work.Then he turned around and saw a woman who was wearing a healthcare 　47　 appear from the crowd， holding out her 　48　.
　　“She could see I was pretty scared，” he recalled.“And I just 　49　 the baby to her.It was really instinctive，” he said.After Fister started making phone calls and speaking to the police， he turned around and looked at the broken car window.
　　“And I realized how 　50　 we were，” he said.
　　When things calmed down， the woman handed his child back to Fister.She gave him a little wave and then 　51　 in the crowd.
　　Since then， the woman’s act of 　52　 has become more and more meaningful to Fister.It has 　53　 him that the world is full of goodness， and people who want to help.
　　“I don’t necessarily 　54　 all the angel stuff，”Fister said， “but certainly， I think there are people who decide to help someone out， just 　55　 simple acts of kindness like that woman did for me.”
41.A.reached　　　　 　 B.arrived　　　 　　　
C.passed　　　　　 　 D.rushed
42.A.crashed　 B.changed　　
C.broke　　 D.looked
43.A.worried　 B.nervous　　
C.frightened　　 D.excited
44.A.brought out　 B.picked out　　
C.let out　　 D.burst out
45.A.lying　 B.sitting　　
C.standing　　 D.smiling
46.A.by the way　 B.in the way　　
C.in this way　　 D.on the way
47.A.hat　 B.uniform　　
C.sweater　　 D.suit
48.A.arms　 B.legs　　
C.feet　　 D.shoulders
49.A.offered　 B.handed　　
C.sent　　 D.brought
50.A.fortunate　 B.delighted　　
C.ambitious　　 D.comfortable
51.A.sighed　 B.nodded　　
C.disappeared　　 D.wept
52.A.generosity　 B.bravery　　
C.wisdom　　 D.determination
53.A.informed　 B.told　　
C.warned　　 D.reminded
54.A.persuade　 B.convince　　
C.believe　　 D.encourage
55.A.practicing　 B.performing　　
C.behaving　　 D.defending
第二節(jié)（共10小題；每小題1.5分，滿(mǎn)分15分）
　　閱讀下面短文，在空白處填入1個(gè)適當(dāng)?shù)膯卧~或括號(hào)內(nèi)單詞的正確形式。
　　In May 2021， Congo’s Mount Nyiragongo， one of the world’s most dangerous volcanoes， burst to life without warning.Lava erupted from cracks and 56.　　　　　　 （stream） down the mountain toward cities below， 57.　　　　　　 （leave） hundreds dead， missing or injured.
　　Now， using data from monitoring stations， 58.　　　　　　 were built near the volcano in 2015， researchers have pieced together how that eruption happened so 59.　　　　　　 （sudden）.The data also suggests the event could have been deadlier and people should 60.　　　　　　 （well） understand this volcano’s particular dangers before the next eruption.The mountain sits near 61.　　　　　　 eastern border of Congo， threatening both the Congolese city of Goma 62.　　　　　　 the Rwandan city of Gisenyi.Nyiragongo’s last two eruptions were both strong enough 63.　　　　　　 （feel） by people living nearby.64.　　　　　　， before the eruption on 22 May 2021， even the sensitive monitoring stations near the volcano didn’t notice clear warning 65.　　　　　 （sign） of lava on the move underground.
第四部分　寫(xiě)作（共兩節(jié)，滿(mǎn)分40分）
第一節(jié)（滿(mǎn)分15分）
　　假定你是李華，上周六下午你校舉行了消防逃生演練（fire drill）。請(qǐng)你就這次演練給校英文報(bào)寫(xiě)一篇報(bào)道，內(nèi)容包括：
　　1.消防講座；
　　2.逃生演練；
　　3.你的評(píng)價(jià)。
注意：1.寫(xiě)作詞數(shù)應(yīng)為80左右；
2.請(qǐng)按如下格式作答。
A Fire Drill in Our School
　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　 　　　　　　　　
　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　 　　　　　　　　
　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　 　　　　　　　　
　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　 　　　　　　　　
　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　 　　　　　　　　
　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　 　　　　　　　　
第二節(jié)（滿(mǎn)分25分）
　　閱讀下面材料，根據(jù)其內(nèi)容和所給段落開(kāi)頭語(yǔ)續(xù)寫(xiě)兩段，使之構(gòu)成一篇完整的短文。
Caught in a flood
　　Mary and her parents were downstairs in the living room.Mary was looking through the windows at the endless rain outside.It had been raining non-stop for three days.She had never seen a storm this bad.It was making her nervous.The wind roared， and the rain beat on the roof and windows.Dad was listening to a weather report on the radio， while Mum was putting their important documents and disaster supplies into a bag.
　　“Mum， Dad，” said Mary suddenly， “I think we should leave here right away！”
　　“No，” said Dad.“It’s too late！ The radio says the city has already been flooded.”
　　“We can drive our car through the floodwater！ Let’s just leave！ I’m really scared！” cried Mary.“We can’t do that， honey，” explained Mum， “otherwise the moving water could wash the car away！”
　　Mary walked to the door.She was curious to see how much water there was outside.
　　“Don’t open the door！” shouted Mum and Dad at the same time.“The water may flood in！”
　　Dad moved the dinner table against the door， in case the floodwater forced the door open.Mum waved to Mary to sit on the sofa.“Mary， don’t worry.Everything’s going to be OK，” she said softly， trying her best to comfort Mary.Her voice was calm， but Mary could tell she was worried too.
　　Without saying a single word， Dad walked to the sofa， sat down and hugged his wife and daughter.The sudden silence in the house seemed to make the wind and rain more frightening outside.What could they do？
注意：1.續(xù)寫(xiě)詞數(shù)應(yīng)為150左右；
2.請(qǐng)按如下格式作答。
　　After a brief discussion， Mum and Dad made a decision.　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　 　　　　　　　　
　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　 　　　　　　　　
Finally， the rain stopped.　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　
單元質(zhì)量檢測(cè)（六）　Disaster and hope
第一部分
1－5　CCAAB　6－10　ACCBA
11－15　CBBBA　16－20　BBAAC
聽(tīng)力原文：
（Text 1）
M：Would you like to come to our party tonight？You’ll enjoy some new rock music and meet some of your old friends.
W：That sounds great， but I’m afraid I can’t manage it as I have to finish my report.
（Text 2）
M：How about having a vacation in Paris this weekend？
W：Sorry.I need a rest， for I’ll have another business trip there next Monday.
M：Another？You just had one in London last week.
（Text 3）
M：I’m very tired.Let’s have a rest and eat something.Would you like some orange juice？
W：Yes， thanks.I have some biscuits with me.Want to have a try？
M：No.Thank you anyway.I prefer a hamburger of my own.
（Text 4）
M：How have things been going recently？
W：Horribly！I’ve always been down.It seems as if the whole world was against me！
M：That’s how things go sometimes.Don’t worry.Everything will get better.
（Text 5）
M：Excuse me.Can I have a glass of water， please？
W：Certainly.Is there anything else that you need？
M：I wonder if you have anything for a headache.I’m feeling kind of airsick.
W：I’m sorry to hear that.I’ll give you some pills.
（Text 6）
M：Honey， can you get a babysitter for tonight？
W：Why do we do that？
M：Well， I thought we could go out for dinner and then go to a movie afterwards.
W：Good idea！I can ask Debbie if she could help us.
M：Well， do that， and then call me at the office if you have any luck.
W：Okay， but don’t get your hopes up.It’s hard to find a good babysitter these days.
（Text 7）
W：What’s the best way to get to Waterfront Park from here？Can I take the subway？
M：No.You can catch the number 34 bus in front of that hotel.Get off at Harbor Street.Actually，it’s just a short walk from here.
W：Really？How far is it？
M：About ten or fifteen minutes’ walk.
W：That’s quite short.Thank you very much.
M：That’s OK.
（Text 8）
M：So， next year you’re going to start your A levels.Which subject are you going to choose？
W：I’m surely going to choose Spanish because it is my favourite subject and then I’m not really sure ...I’d like to do art but I don’t know if it’s very useful for my career.
M：What do you want to do？
W：A journalist.That has been my dream since my childhood.So，I guess history or psychology or something is probably more useful for my career.
M：Do you want to go to university？
W：Yeah， but I’m not going to start university straight after I leave school.I’m planning to have a gap year， you know， a break from studying for a while.
M：And what would you like to do in your gap year？Any ideas？
W：I want to travel ...I’d like to go to Italy and learn Italian.I don’t know if it’s really practical but that’s my dream！
（Text 9）
W：Uh， where do you think you’re going？
M：We’re going to the new club， right？Oh！I can’t wait to go to the dance floor and ...
W：Ha！You’re not seriously going out like that， are you？
M：Yeah， I know I look good！Just let me get my jacket ...
W：Jason， you look ridiculous！Your jeans are too tight， and they look like they were washed too many times ...back in the 80s！And why are you wearing that funny hat？
M：What？You’ve never heard of the New York Yankees？
W：I’m a huge baseball fan.I know who the Yankees are！But why are you wearing that hat backwards？How old are you，ten years old？ And that jacket looks like a dead animal.
M：Well，it’s not like you’re dressed up or anything ...
W：Exactly！I’m wearing comfortable clothes that are actually in style！See how I’m wearing colours that actually match？You’re trying way hard to look cool.
M：Whatever ...
W：Please， just put on something simple before you scare some children ...
（Text 10）
　　Hello， shoppers！Thank you so much for coming into Save Mart today.We have some great savings for you this afternoon.Head on over to Row Six for 50% off for all bathroom items.Apples and oranges in Row Seven are “buy one box， and get the next box free”.Women’s socks are 10% off， and all men’s winter shoes are 20% off.In Row Nine， we are selling three packs of soda for the price of two.
　　That’s it for sales today， but if you spend over one hundred dollars， you get an additional twenty-five dollars off.Our amazing in-store chefs have also set up food stands all over the store.Head to the back of the store to try our baked chicken.We have pasta in Row Eight and fruit salad near the vegetable section.The chefs will happily give you a free sample， so you can try anything you like！If you need help finding something， just look for the people in the red shirts.We are here to serve you！Thank you so much for choosing to shop at Save Mart.We hope you have a wonderful experience and save a lot of money！Have a great day！
第二部分
語(yǔ)篇解讀：本文是一篇應(yīng)用文。文章主要介紹了在遇到自然災(zāi)害時(shí)應(yīng)該如何挽救自己的生命。
21.B　細(xì)節(jié)理解題。根據(jù)Flood部分中的最后一句可知，被困在洪水中的人們，一旦聽(tīng)到疏散警告可能會(huì)轉(zhuǎn)移到更安全的高地。
22.D　細(xì)節(jié)理解題。根據(jù)Wildfire部分中的Try to stay upwind of the fire at all times and get close to a pond or river.可知，人們被困野火時(shí)需要逆風(fēng)跑。
23.B　細(xì)節(jié)理解題。根據(jù)Flood部分中的第一句可知，在文中提到的災(zāi)害中，洪水比其他自然災(zāi)害發(fā)生得更頻繁，并極大地改變了地貌。
語(yǔ)篇解讀：本文是一篇記敘文。文章主要講述了年輕的Ryan Honary發(fā)明了人工智能火災(zāi)探測(cè)器，降低了傷亡率。
24.D　推理判斷題。根據(jù)第二段最后一句以及第三段第一句可推知，Honary很年輕，但卻取得了驚人的成就。
25.D　細(xì)節(jié)理解題。根據(jù)第二段第一句可知，Honary發(fā)明探測(cè)器是為了減少野火災(zāi)害。
26.B　細(xì)節(jié)理解題。根據(jù)第五段第二句可知，Honary通過(guò)收集數(shù)據(jù)在檢測(cè)器上訓(xùn)練機(jī)器學(xué)習(xí)模型。
27.C　推理判斷題。根據(jù)第二段倒數(shù)第二句以及最后一段內(nèi)容可推知，Honary有創(chuàng)造力和責(zé)任心。
語(yǔ)篇解讀：本文是一篇說(shuō)明文。公眾對(duì)森林火災(zāi)其實(shí)存在誤解，適當(dāng)條件下的火災(zāi)對(duì)環(huán)境有益處，并有助于防止更大規(guī)模無(wú)法控制的野火。
28.B　細(xì)節(jié)理解題。根據(jù)第二段中Herbert Stoddard所說(shuō)的話可知，對(duì)Herbert Stoddard而言，周期性的燃燒對(duì)鳥(niǎo)類(lèi)是有益的，為它們提供食物和適當(dāng)掩護(hù)。
29.C　詞義猜測(cè)題。根據(jù)畫(huà)線詞的下文can be used by forest ...and manageable level可知，專(zhuān)業(yè)人員使用這種火有固定的頻率，目的是更好地管控森林燃料。結(jié)合所給選項(xiàng)可推知，畫(huà)線詞意思應(yīng)該與Planned （有計(jì)劃的）相近，這是人為事先計(jì)劃好的火。
30.A　推理判斷題。根據(jù)第三段最后兩句可知，這種火災(zāi)可以幫助森林生態(tài)系統(tǒng)清理有害的、不需要的生物，促進(jìn)有益的生物生長(zhǎng)。由此可知，森林專(zhuān)業(yè)人員這樣做是為了保持森林的平衡。
31.C　推理判斷題。通讀全文尤其是第一段可知，作者想破除公眾對(duì)森林火災(zāi)存在的誤解，向讀者普及正確的理解：適當(dāng)條件下的火災(zāi)對(duì)環(huán)境有益處，并有助于防止更大規(guī)模無(wú)法控制的野火。因此，作者的寫(xiě)作目的是教育人們了解受控制的火災(zāi)的積極影響。
語(yǔ)篇解讀：本文是一篇說(shuō)明文。文章主要介紹了熱浪襲擊歐洲以及各地政府采取的措施。
32.D　細(xì)節(jié)理解題。根據(jù)第二段第二句可知，意大利政府建議高溫時(shí)期不要到戶(hù)外活動(dòng)。
33.B　細(xì)節(jié)理解題。根據(jù)第三段最后一句可知，熱浪助長(zhǎng)了野火的蔓延。
34.A　細(xì)節(jié)理解題。根據(jù)第五段可知，不同的天氣模式使英國(guó)沒(méi)有經(jīng)歷歐洲的熱浪。
35.C　主旨大意題。通讀全文可知，本文主要介紹了熱浪襲擊歐洲以及各地政府采取的措施。
語(yǔ)篇解讀：本文是一篇說(shuō)明文。文章主要介紹了地震形成的原因、影響等。
36.F　根據(jù)上文可知，本空與“運(yùn)動(dòng)導(dǎo)致地震”有關(guān)。F項(xiàng)（如果一個(gè)板塊被慢慢壓在另一個(gè)板塊下面，壓力就會(huì)積聚起來(lái)，直到板塊破裂）承接上文，符合語(yǔ)境。
37.D　根據(jù)空后兩句可知，本空與“大地震襲擊人口眾多地區(qū)”有關(guān)。D項(xiàng)（如果它襲擊一個(gè)大城市，可能會(huì)有很多人受傷和造成很大破壞）引起下文，符合語(yǔ)境。
38.A　根據(jù)空后一句可知，本空與“小地震”有關(guān)。A項(xiàng)（事實(shí)上，每年都有幾百萬(wàn)次小地震）引起下文，符合語(yǔ)境。
39.G　根據(jù)下文可知，本空與“地震后持續(xù)數(shù)年的影響”有關(guān)。G項(xiàng)（地震的毀滅性破壞可能在第一次地震后持續(xù)數(shù)年）引起下文，符合語(yǔ)境。
40.B　根據(jù)空后兩句可知，本空與“地震引發(fā)的火災(zāi)和洪水的破壞”有關(guān)。B項(xiàng)（火災(zāi)和洪水往往造成最大的破壞）引起下文，符合語(yǔ)境。
第三部分
語(yǔ)篇解讀：本文是一篇記敘文。Jeff Fister在一次送孩子上學(xué)的路上遭遇車(chē)禍，一個(gè)善良的、素不相識(shí)的醫(yī)護(hù)人員伸出援手，這件事讓他感觸頗多。Fister認(rèn)為世界充滿(mǎn)了善意和善良的人，并決定傳達(dá)這份善意。
41.B　根據(jù)上文Jeff Fister was driving his 12-year-old son to school on a busy morning可知，F(xiàn)ister開(kāi)車(chē)到了這條街。
42.A　根據(jù)下文We began to spin around （旋轉(zhuǎn)） while the other car landed upside down.可知發(fā)生了車(chē)禍，兩車(chē)相撞。
43.C　根據(jù)上文可知，車(chē)被撞得打轉(zhuǎn)，另外一輛車(chē)直接被撞翻了。由此可知，他們受驚了。
44.D　根據(jù)下文It was unbearable可知，車(chē)禍比較嚴(yán)重，孩子和大人都感到害怕，孩子大哭起來(lái)。
45.C　根據(jù)上文When they got out of the car可知，F(xiàn)ister下車(chē)之后發(fā)現(xiàn)自己站在街角。
46.D　車(chē)禍發(fā)生在早上Fister送孩子上學(xué)的路上。由此可知，有很多人在去工作的路上。
47.B　當(dāng)時(shí)很多人在去工作的路上，而且車(chē)禍發(fā)生的附近有一家醫(yī)院，所以一位穿著醫(yī)療工作制服的女士出現(xiàn)在人群中。
48.A　根據(jù)下文And I just 　49　 the baby to her.可知，女士伸出了手。
49.B　根據(jù)下文the woman handed his child back to Fister可知，此處表示Fister把孩子遞給她。
50.A　根據(jù)上文he turned around and looked at the broken car window可知，他們?cè)庥鲕?chē)禍，車(chē)窗都被撞碎了，幸運(yùn)的是人安然無(wú)恙。
51.C　根據(jù)上文She gave him a little wave and then可知，一切結(jié)束之后，這位善良的女士離開(kāi)了。
52.A　根據(jù)上文holding out her 　48　 可知，在Fister遭遇車(chē)禍的時(shí)候，這位善良的女士慷慨地伸出援助之手。
53.D　根據(jù)下文the world is full of goodness ... to help可知，這件事一直提醒Fister這個(gè)世界充滿(mǎn)了善意和善良的人。
54.C　根據(jù)下文but certainly， I think there are people who decide to help someone out可知，F(xiàn)ister雖然不相信天使這樣的事情，但相信有善良的人。
55.B　根據(jù)下文like that woman did for me可知，此處表示做善事。
語(yǔ)篇解讀：本文是一篇新聞報(bào)道。2021年5月，世界上最危險(xiǎn)的火山之一——?jiǎng)偣哪崂暩昊鹕皆诤翢o(wú)征兆的情況下爆發(fā)了，文章分析了這次火山爆發(fā)的原因和危害。
56.streamed　考查動(dòng)詞的時(shí)態(tài)。and連接兩個(gè)并列謂語(yǔ)，前后時(shí)態(tài)一致，由erupted可知，空格處所在句子時(shí)態(tài)是一般過(guò)去時(shí)，故填streamed。
57.leaving　考查非謂語(yǔ)動(dòng)詞。句中謂語(yǔ)是erupted and streamed，空格處用非謂語(yǔ)動(dòng)詞，空前所描述的內(nèi)容和leave之間是邏輯上的主謂關(guān)系，因此空格處用動(dòng)詞-ing形式作狀語(yǔ)，故填leaving。
58.which　考查定語(yǔ)從句。空格處引導(dǎo)非限制性定語(yǔ)從句，從句中缺少主語(yǔ)，先行詞monitoring stations指物，因此空格處用關(guān)系代詞which。
59.suddenly　考查詞形轉(zhuǎn)換。空格處修飾動(dòng)詞happened，應(yīng)用副詞，故填suddenly。
60.better　考查比較級(jí)。由前面的deadlier可知，空格處用比較級(jí)，故填better。
61.the　考查冠詞。eastern border of Congo意為“剛果東部邊境”，前面需加定冠詞表特指，故填the。
62.and　考查連詞。both ... and ...是固定搭配，故填and。
63.to be felt　考查非謂語(yǔ)動(dòng)詞和語(yǔ)態(tài)。 “be＋形容詞＋enough to do”是固定短語(yǔ)，意為“足以做某事”，由by可知，空格處用不定式的被動(dòng)語(yǔ)態(tài)，故填to be felt。
64.However　考查副詞。空前后兩句之間是轉(zhuǎn)折關(guān)系，且空后有逗號(hào)，應(yīng)用However，位于句首，首字母大寫(xiě)。
65.signs　考查名詞的數(shù)。sign是可數(shù)名詞，意為“信號(hào)”，此處表示不止一個(gè)，因此空格處用復(fù)數(shù)，故填signs。
第四部分
第一節(jié)
A Fire Drill in Our School
　　In order to raise our safety awareness， our school held a fire drill last Saturday afternoon.All the teachers and students took part in the drill.
　　At first， some firefighters were invited to give a speech.They showed us what to do in case of a fire， how to prevent the fire and how to use different kinds of fire-fighting equipment.Then a fire drill was held.As soon as the alarm rang， all of us students ran downstairs in order.We finally got together at the playground safely， where our teachers were waiting for us.
　　Through the drill， we have learned how to escape in an emergency.I think it is important for us to remain calm and know what to do.
第二節(jié)
　　After a brief discussion， Mum and Dad made a decision.They believed that they should stay in the house.They thought it would be really dangerous to try to walk through the water to get to higher ground.“Mary， we’ll have to go upstairs and wait there，” said Mum.“OK， Mum.If that’s what you think is best，” Mary replied uncertainly.So they went upstairs and waited.Downstairs， water started flooding into the living room and kitchen.All three of them were nervous， but at least they had disaster supplies， including food and drinking water.
　　Finally， the rain stopped.But Mary and her family couldn’t leave while the house was still flooded.They listened to the radio and learnt that rescue workers in boats were coming to rescue people who were trapped in their homes.They waited for a boat to arrive at their house.Their home had been badly damaged， but they were all happy to be alive.About half an hour later， the boat arrived and took Mary and her parents to a safe place.
9 / 9(共98張PPT)
單元質(zhì)量檢測(cè)（六）　Disaster and hope
（滿(mǎn)分150分，時(shí)間120分鐘）
第一部分　聽(tīng)力（共兩節(jié)，滿(mǎn)分30分）
第一節(jié)（共5小題；每小題1.5分，滿(mǎn)分7.5分）
聽(tīng)下面5段對(duì)話。每段對(duì)話后有一個(gè)小題，從題中所給的A、B、C三
個(gè)選項(xiàng)中選出最佳選項(xiàng)。聽(tīng)完每段對(duì)話后，你都有10秒鐘的時(shí)間來(lái)回
答有關(guān)小題和閱讀下一小題。每段對(duì)話僅讀一遍。
1. Why does the woman fail to go to the party？（　　）
A. She’s been invited to a rock concert.
B. She wants to meet her friends.
C. She has to write a report.
2. What did the woman go to London for？（　　）
A. A tour. B. A vacation. C. A business trip.
3. What does the man ask the woman to have？（　　）
A. Orange juice.
B. Some biscuits.
C. A hamburger.
4. What can we know about the woman？（　　）
A. She is annoyed about something.
B. She is worried about the man.
C. She is satisfied with everything.
5. Where does the conversation take place？（　　）
A. In a café.
B. On a plane.
C. In a hospital.
第二節(jié)（共15小題；每小題1.5分，滿(mǎn)分22.5分）
　　聽(tīng)下面5段對(duì)話或獨(dú)白。每段對(duì)話或獨(dú)白后有幾個(gè)小題，從題中
所給的A、B、C三個(gè)選項(xiàng)中選出最佳選項(xiàng)。聽(tīng)每段對(duì)話或獨(dú)白前，你
將有時(shí)間閱讀各個(gè)小題，每小題5秒鐘；聽(tīng)完后，各小題將給出5秒鐘
的作答時(shí)間。每段對(duì)話或獨(dú)白讀兩遍。
聽(tīng)第6段材料，回答第6、7題。
6. What’s the probable relationship between the speakers？（　　）
A. Husband and wife.
B. Manager and secretary.
C. Brother and sister.
7. What’s their problem？（　　）
A. They have no time to go to a movie tonight.
B. Debbie has refused to babysit for them.
C. They can’t find a good babysitter easily.
聽(tīng)第7段材料，回答第8、9題。
8. Which place is the nearest to the woman now？（　　）
A. Waterfront Park.
B. Harbor Street.
C. A hotel.
9. How is the woman likely to go to her destination？（　　）
A. By subway. B. On foot. C. By bus.
聽(tīng)第8段材料，回答第10至12題。
10. What is the woman’s favourite subject？（　　）
A. Spanish. B. Art. C. History.
11. What is the woman planning to do straight after leaving school？
（　　）
A. Work as a journalist.
B. Start university.
C. Go travelling.
12. How does the woman feel about her future career？（　　）
A. Hesitant. B. Certain. C. Hopeless.
聽(tīng)第9段材料，回答第13至16題。
13. Where are the speakers going？（　　）
A. To a bar.
B. To a dance club.
C. To a restaurant.
14. What does the woman say about the man’s jeans？（　　）
A. They are too big.
B. They look old.
C. They are in style.
15. According to the woman， what looks like a dead animal？（　　）
A. The man’s jacket.
B. The man’s hat.
C. The man’s shirt.
16. What is the woman crazy about？（　　）
A. Painting pictures.
B. Baseball.
C. Fancy clothing brands.
聽(tīng)第10段材料，回答第17至20題。
17. Which products are 10％ off？（　　）
A. Men’s shoes.
B. Women’s socks.
C. Bathroom items.
18. Where can soda be found？（　　）
A. In Row Nine.
B. In Row Seven.
C. In Row Six.
19. Which food is being served in Row Eight？（　　）
A. Pasta.
B. Baked chicken.
C. Fruit salad.
20. Who will help people find what they want？（　　）
A. Chefs.
B. The speaker.
C. Workers in the red shirts.
聽(tīng)力原文：
（Text 1）
M：Would you like to come to our party tonight？You’ll enjoy some
new rock music and meet some of your old friends.
W：That sounds great， but I’m afraid I can’t manage it as I have to
finish my report.
（Text 2）
M：How about having a vacation in Paris this weekend？
W：Sorry.I need a rest， for I’ll have another business trip there next
Monday.
M：Another？You just had one in London last week.
（Text 3）
M：I’m very tired.Let’s have a rest and eat something.Would you like
some orange juice？
W：Yes， thanks.I have some biscuits with me.Want to have a try？
M：No.Thank you anyway.I prefer a hamburger of my own.
（Text 4）
M：How have things been going recently？
W：Horribly！I’ve always been down.It seems as if the whole world
was against me！
M：That’s how things go sometimes.Don’t worry.Everything will get
better.
（Text 5）
M：Excuse me.Can I have a glass of water， please？
W：Certainly.Is there anything else that you need？
M：I wonder if you have anything for a headache.I’m feeling kind of
airsick.
W：I’m sorry to hear that.I’ll give you some pills.
（Text 6）
M：Honey， can you get a babysitter for tonight？
W：Why do we do that？
M：Well， I thought we could go out for dinner and then go to a movie
afterwards.
W：Good idea！I can ask Debbie if she could help us.
M：Well， do that， and then call me at the office if you have any luck.
W：Okay， but don’t get your hopes up.It’s hard to find a good
babysitter these days.
（Text 7）
W：What’s the best way to get to Waterfront Park from here？Can I take
the subway？
M：No.You can catch the number 34 bus in front of that hotel.Get off at
Harbor Street.Actually，it’s just a short walk from here.
W：Really？How far is it？
M：About ten or fifteen minutes’ walk.
W：That’s quite short.Thank you very much.
M：That’s OK.
（Text 8）
M：So， next year you’re going to start your A levels.Which subject are
you going to choose？
W：I’m surely going to choose Spanish because it is my favourite
subject and then I’m not really sure ...I’d like to do art but I don’t
know if it’s very useful for my career.
M：What do you want to do？
W：A journalist.That has been my dream since my childhood.So，I
guess history or psychology or something is probably more useful for my
career.
M：Do you want to go to university？
W：Yeah， but I’m not going to start university straight after I leave
school.I’m planning to have a gap year， you know， a break from
studying for a while.
M：And what would you like to do in your gap year？Any ideas？
W：I want to travel ...I’d like to go to Italy and learn Italian.I don’t
know if it’s really practical but that’s my dream！
（Text 9）
W：Uh， where do you think you’re going？
M：We’re going to the new club， right？Oh！I can’t wait to go to the
dance floor and ...
W：Ha！You’re not seriously going out like that， are you？
M：Yeah， I know I look good！Just let me get my jacket ...
W：Jason， you look ridiculous！Your jeans are too tight， and they look
like they were washed too many times ...back in the 80s！And why are
you wearing that funny hat？
M：What？You’ve never heard of the New York Yankees？
W：I’m a huge baseball fan.I know who the Yankees are！But why are
you wearing that hat backwards？How old are you，ten years old？ And
that jacket looks like a dead animal.
M：Well，it’s not like you’re dressed up or anything ...
W：Exactly！I’m wearing comfortable clothes that are actually in
style！See how I’m wearing colours that actually match？You’re trying
way hard to look cool.
M：Whatever ...
W：Please， just put on something simple before you scare some
children ...
（Text 10）
　　Hello， shoppers！Thank you so much for coming into Save Mart
today.We have some great savings for you this afternoon.Head on over to
Row Six for 50％ off for all bathroom items.Apples and oranges in Row
Seven are “buy one box， and get the next box free”.Women’s socks
are 10％ off， and all men’s winter shoes are 20％ off.In Row Nine，
we are selling three packs of soda for the price of two.
　　That’s it for sales today， but if you spend over one hundred
dollars， you get an additional twenty-five dollars off.Our amazing in-
store chefs have also set up food stands all over the store.Head to the back
of the store to try our baked chicken.We have pasta in Row Eight and fruit
salad near the vegetable section.The chefs will happily give you a free
sample， so you can try anything you like！If you need help finding
something， just look for the people in the red shirts.We are here to serve
you！Thank you so much for choosing to shop at Save Mart.We hope you
have a wonderful experience and save a lot of money！Have a great day！
第二部分　閱讀（共兩節(jié)，滿(mǎn)分50分）
第一節(jié)（共15小題；每小題2.5分，滿(mǎn)分37.5分）
　　閱讀下列短文，從每題所給的A、B、C、D四個(gè)選項(xiàng)中選出最佳
選項(xiàng)。
A
　　Nobody expects a natural disaster to strike.Neither does anyone know
the impact it can have on life.The following measures can save your life in
an emergency.
　　Typhoons occur in the northwestern Pacific Ocean， particularly in
exposed regions like the Caroline Islands， the Philippines， and
Japan.The best place to hide during a typhoon is a secure basement or a
bathroom with no windows.A must-have device is a battery-powered
weather radio， through which you will hear evacuation orders or in other
cases， instructions on how to survive in your shelter and learn about the
weather situation.
　　Typhoon
　　Floods occur more often than any other natural disaster and change
the landscape dramatically.They are usually caused by intense rainfalls
lasting for days.Don’t try to be the bravest person around and stay in
your house.Once you hear the evacuation warning， leave for safer higher
grounds with your important papers in a waterproof container.
　　Flood
　　An avalanche can hit when you are enjoying Alpine skiing in a
dreamlike location.It is very fast and disastrous， burying everything in
its way under tons of snow.When an avalanche starts， try to move to the
side of the slope as fast as you can.If you get buried in the snow， dig an
air pocket to be able to keep breathing.Wait for the rescue team to find you
and don’t waste your energy shouting or digging frantically.Call out
when you bear the team approaching.
　　Avalanche
　　Wildfires spread at an amazing speed and destroy everything in their
way.If you are caught in a wild fire， use a wet cloth to cover your nose
and mouth to ensure that you can breathe.Try to stay upwind of the fire at
all times and get close to a pond or river.Stay low and cover yourself with
wet clothing， a blanket， or soil until the fire passes.
語(yǔ)篇解讀：本文是一篇應(yīng)用文。文章主要介紹了在遇到自然災(zāi)害時(shí)
應(yīng)該如何挽救自己的生命。
語(yǔ)篇解讀：本文是一篇應(yīng)用文。文章主要介紹了在遇到自然災(zāi)害時(shí)
應(yīng)該如何挽救自己的生命。
　　Wildfire
21. What should people trapped in flood probably do when they hear the
evacuation orders？（　　）
A. Bring an umbrella with them.
B. Go to higher places.
C. Call out for help loudly.
D. Get a torch in case of a blackout.
解析： 　細(xì)節(jié)理解題。根據(jù)Flood部分中的最后一句可知，
被困在洪水中的人們，一旦聽(tīng)到疏散警告可能會(huì)轉(zhuǎn)移到更安全
的高地。
22. Among the four natural disasters， which one requires people to run
against the wind？（　　）
A. Typhoon. B. Flood.
C. Avalanche. D. Wildfire.
解析： 細(xì)節(jié)理解題。根據(jù)Wildfire部分中的Try to stay upwind
of the fire at all times and get close to a pond or river.可知，人們被
困野火時(shí)需要逆風(fēng)跑。
23. What do we know from the text？（　　）
A. Typhoons occur only in the exposed regions in the northwestern Pacific Ocean.
B. Floods cause the most frequent damage among the disasters
mentioned.
C. Those who meet with avalanches are advised to call out the minute
they’re trapped.
D. Getting clean air matters most in the case of wildfires， despite the
difficulty.
解析： 　細(xì)節(jié)理解題。根據(jù)Flood部分中的第一句可知，在文中
提到的災(zāi)害中，洪水比其他自然災(zāi)害發(fā)生得更頻繁，并極大地改
變了地貌。
B
　　The world is lucky when our most brilliant minds choose to work for
the common good.Young Ryan Honary is among one of the brilliant
minds.
　　Shocked by the deaths in the 2018 Camp Fire， California’s
frightening wildfire， Honary turned his attention to how to decrease
future disasters.In 2019， Honary won a $10，000 prize in the Ignite
Innovation Student Challenge for his early wildfire detection network，
which provides app technology for firefighters.He was only in fifth grade
at the time.
　　Turning 14 years old and going into the eighth grade this year，
Honary is busy working in SensoRy AI， the company he set up.With the
help of his father and a team of experts， the company has received a lot
of attention.
　　Honary started creating websites when he was in third grade.He
learned Python and JavaScript in a local after-school program.At the same
time， he was interested in animals and the environment.He became
worried as he saw how much the environment was under pressure.
　　When wildfires started ruining the air quality， destroying homes and
killing some people， Honary thought about how AI can be used to solve
environmental problems such as wildfires.In order to get data to train the
machine learning models on his fire detectors， he collected real-world
data from Google Earth about the Camp Fire of 2018 in California.Once a
fire is detected by a fire detector， the information can be sent to the app
he created.Also， machine learning can be used to predict where the fires
are going.
　　Honary is hoping to attract more people from his generation to his
company.He believes the environment is going to be a big responsibility
for all of us.
語(yǔ)篇解讀：本文是一篇記敘文。文章主要講述了年輕的Ryan Honary
發(fā)明了人工智能火災(zāi)探測(cè)器，降低了傷亡率。
語(yǔ)篇解讀：本文是一篇記敘文。文章主要講述了年輕的Ryan Honary
發(fā)明了人工智能火災(zāi)探測(cè)器，降低了傷亡率。
24. What can be inferred from Paragraphs 2 and 3？（　　）
A. Honary’s detecting network was free.
B. Honary gained many awards in 2019.
C. Honary’s company is facing serious challenges.
D. Honary is young but makes amazing achievements.
解析： 　推理判斷題。根據(jù)第二段最后一句以及第三段第一句
可推知，Honary很年輕，但卻取得了驚人的成就。
25. Why did Honary invent the detector？（　　）
A. To make a fortune.
B. To enlarge his company.
C. To save firefighters.
D. To reduce wildfire disasters.
解析： 　細(xì)節(jié)理解題。根據(jù)第二段第一句可知，Honary發(fā)明探
測(cè)器是為了減少野火災(zāi)害。
26. How did Honary train the machine learning models on detectors？
（　　）
A. By creating websites.
B. By collecting data.
C. By taking an after-school program.
D. By sending information to the app.
解析： 　細(xì)節(jié)理解題。根據(jù)第五段第二句可知，Honary通過(guò)收
集數(shù)據(jù)在檢測(cè)器上訓(xùn)練機(jī)器學(xué)習(xí)模型。
27. Which of the following can best describe Honary？（　　）
A. Gifted and humorous.
B. Curious and confident.
C. Creative and responsible.
D. Friendly and intelligent.
解析： 　推理判斷題。根據(jù)第二段倒數(shù)第二句以及最后一段內(nèi)
容可推知，Honary有創(chuàng)造力和責(zé)任心。
C
　　The public nowadays has a misunderstanding of forest fires，
believing that fires should be kept out of every type of forest.Many of us
can recall Smoky the Bear’s famous warning：“Remember， only
YOU can prevent forest fires.” However， that’s not always the
case.Under the right conditions， and when conducted safely， fire can
create many environmental benefits as well as help prevent larger，
uncontrollable wildfires.
　　After a forest fire， many wildlife species will move into recently
burned areas to feed on these newly available foods.Some reptiles and
amphibians such as the snake prefer forests frequently burned by fire.As
Herbert Stoddard put it，“One of the most harmful things modern man
has done to birds has been his attempt to exclude fire from fire-type pine
（松樹(shù)） forests.Within a few years most forests choke up with bushes，
lose their prairie-like vegetation （草原般植被） and can no longer
support birds which depend on periodic burning for their food supply and
proper cover.”
　　If you are asked to picture the forest floor， what do you see？ Pine
needles， cones， leaves， branches might come to mind — all sources of
fuel.If these fuel sources build up without any type of removal， the
“fuel load” can lead to fires which are huge disasters to forests and
people alike.In contrast， prescribed fires can be used by forest
professionals every couple of years to keep forest fuels at a proper and
manageable level.They can also greatly reduce the spread of pest insects
and disease and remove unwanted tree and plant species.Plus， they can
create and maintain important wildlife habitats rich in grasses and promote
the growth of trees， wildflowers and other various plants.
　　Many organizations work to promote fire on the landscape.Smoky the
Bear even has an updated warning： “Only YOU can prevent
wildfires，” as the Forest Service has over the last few decades
developed policies and measures to include prescribed fire as a useful
tool， as well as continuing their work to prevent and fight wildfires.
語(yǔ)篇解讀：本文是一篇說(shuō)明文。公眾對(duì)森林火災(zāi)其實(shí)存在誤解，適
當(dāng)條件下的火災(zāi)對(duì)環(huán)境有益處，并有助于防止更大規(guī)模無(wú)法控制的
野火。
語(yǔ)篇解讀：本文是一篇說(shuō)明文。公眾對(duì)森林火災(zāi)其實(shí)存在誤解，適
當(dāng)條件下的火災(zāi)對(duì)環(huán)境有益處，并有助于防止更大規(guī)模無(wú)法控制的
野火。
28. What can benefit birds according to Herbert Stoddard？（　　）
A. Forest bushes. B. Periodic burning.
C. Fuel sources. D. Pine forests.
解析： 　細(xì)節(jié)理解題。根據(jù)第二段中Herbert Stoddard所說(shuō)的話
可知，對(duì)Herbert Stoddard而言，周期性的燃燒對(duì)鳥(niǎo)類(lèi)是有益的，
為它們提供食物和適當(dāng)掩護(hù)。
29. What does the underlined word “prescribed” in Paragraph 3
probably mean？（　　）
A. Frequent. B. Wild.
C. Planned. D. Damaging.
解析： 　詞義猜測(cè)題。根據(jù)畫(huà)線詞的下文can be used by
forest ...and manageable level可知，專(zhuān)業(yè)人員使用這種火有固定
的頻率，目的是更好地管控森林燃料。結(jié)合所給選項(xiàng)可推知，畫(huà)
線詞意思應(yīng)該與Planned （有計(jì)劃的）相近，這是人為事先計(jì)劃好
的火。
30. Why do forest professionals need to conduct fire every couple of years
according to the passage？（　　）
A. To keep the forest in balance.
B. To keep the fuel rich in the forest.
C. To put out wildfires.
D. To remove tree and plant species.
解析： 　推理判斷題。根據(jù)第三段最后兩句可知，這種火災(zāi)
可以幫助森林生態(tài)系統(tǒng)清理有害的、不需要的生物，促進(jìn)有益
的生物生長(zhǎng)。由此可知，森林專(zhuān)業(yè)人員這樣做是為了保持森林
的平衡。
31. What is the author’s purpose in writing the text？（　　）
A. To prevent the use of prescribed fire in the forest.
B. To promote the complete exclusion of fire from forests.
C. To educate people on positive aspects of controlled fires.
D. To encourage the public to remove sources of forest fuels.
解析： 　推理判斷題。通讀全文尤其是第一段可知，作者想破
除公眾對(duì)森林火災(zāi)存在的誤解，向讀者普及正確的理解：適當(dāng)條
件下的火災(zāi)對(duì)環(huán)境有益處，并有助于防止更大規(guī)模無(wú)法控制的野
火。因此，作者的寫(xiě)作目的是教育人們了解受控制的火災(zāi)的積極
影響。
D
　　A heatwave has hit many countries in Europe， pushing temperatures
over 40℃.A heatwave is a long period of unusually hot weather.The heat
is expected to continue until the end of July.
　　The Italian Island of Sardinia reached 46℃ on 18 July.The Italy
government has asked people to dress in linen（a thin， light material）
and to stay indoors between 10 am and 6 pm.The government has asked
people to drink plenty of water but avoid alcohol， fizzy drinks and
coffee， which can make you feel thirstier.In Rome， the country’s
capital， people aged over 70 can go to swimming pools for free to help
them keep cool.
　　Wildfires have broken out in many places.In Greece， which
recorded 41℃ on 18 July， fires near the capital， Athens， have
destroyed huge areas of forest and thousands of people have been moved to
safety.Heatwaves can make fires worse because hot weather dries plants，
which fuel the fires.
　　In the US， temperatures in Death Valley， California， hit 53℃ on
18 July， close to the hottest ever recorded on Earth.On 16 July， the US
National Weather Service issued warnings in parts of the country，
affecting more than 80 million people.
　　Despite the high temperatures in many European countries， the UK
is not experiencing a heatwave.This is because a different weather pattern
has brought rain and lower temperatures to the UK.
　　The heatwave in Europe is being caused by a weather pattern that has
stopped the air from moving very much.That means the hot， dry weather
has got stuck and temperatures have kept rising.Earth is also experiencing
a natural climate pattern called El Nino（厄爾尼諾）， which causes the
water in the eastern Pacific Ocean to warm up more than usual.This can
lead to hot weather around the world.Temperatures in some parts of
Europe were expected to fall on 20 July.
語(yǔ)篇解讀：本文是一篇說(shuō)明文。文章主要介紹了熱浪襲擊歐洲以及
各地政府采取的措施。
語(yǔ)篇解讀：本文是一篇說(shuō)明文。文章主要介紹了熱浪襲擊歐洲以及
各地政府采取的措施。
32. What suggestion did the Italian government give to avoid high
temperatures？ （　　）
A. Provide free swimming pools to keep young people cool.
B. Wear thick clothes to prevent the invasion of heat.
C. Drink enough amounts of coffee to keep the mind clear.
D. Don’t go outdoors during high temperature periods.
解析： 　細(xì)節(jié)理解題。根據(jù)第二段第二句可知，意大利政府建
議高溫時(shí)期不要到戶(hù)外活動(dòng)。
33. What do we know about the wildfires in Greece？（　　）
A. The fires were mainly caused by people.
B. The heatwaves fueled the spread of wildfires.
C. The fires had already killed a thousand people.
D. The entire forest has been destroyed into ruins.
解析： 　細(xì)節(jié)理解題。根據(jù)第三段最后一句可知，熱浪助長(zhǎng)了
野火的蔓延。
34. What prevented the UK from experiencing the heatwaves of Europe？
（　　）
A. Different weather patterns.
B. Different geographic locations.
C. Global El Nino phenomenon.
D. The effect of the Pacific Ocean.
解析： 　細(xì)節(jié)理解題。根據(jù)第五段可知，不同的天氣模式使英
國(guó)沒(méi)有經(jīng)歷歐洲的熱浪。
35. What is the main idea of this passage？（　　）
A. The hottest city on record in the world has finally emerged.
B. The hot weather caused by heatwaves is coming to an end.
C. Heatwaves swept across Europe and America except the UK.
D. The El Nino phenomenon led to the global high temperatures.
解析： 　主旨大意題。通讀全文可知，本文主要介紹了熱浪襲
擊歐洲以及各地政府采取的措施。
第二節(jié)（共5小題；每小題2.5分，滿(mǎn)分12.5分）
　　閱讀下面短文，從短文后的選項(xiàng)中選出可以填入空白處的最佳選
項(xiàng)。選項(xiàng)中有兩項(xiàng)為多余選項(xiàng)。
　　An earthquake happens when two plates rub together.The Earth
plates travel in different directions and at different speeds.36.（　　） In
other words， earthquakes are the shaking of the Earth’s surface caused
by the Earth’s rocky outer layer.The energy stored within is suddenly
released.
　　The damage an earthquake causes depends on where it is and when it
is happening.If an unpopulated region is struck， there will be low loss of
life or property.37.（　　） Many of the areas at risk are largely
populated now.Major earthquakes hitting those areas today could produce
terrible damage.
　　38. （　　） Fortunately， however， most of them are unnoticed
to the public because of the small Richter scale （震級(jí)）.But large
earthquakes such as the 1964 Alaskan quake that measured 9.2 on the
Richter scale， can cause millions of dollars in damage.
　　39. （　　） In 1972， a series of severe earthquakes struck
Managua， Nicaragua.Fifteen years later， the city still looked the way it
had a week after the earthquake hit， because the city was in such a mess
that it didn’t have the money necessary to rebuild it.
　　The shaking of the Earth is sometimes not the greatest disaster.40.
（　　） In the 1906 earthquake， it was the fires caused after it that did
the majority of the damage.An earthquake can also destroy dams high
above a city or valleys， causing floods to sweep away everything in their
path.
A. Actually， there are several million small earthquakes every year.
B. It is in the fires and floods that often the greatest damage occurs.
C. Throughout history， there are numerous destructive big earthquakes.
D. If it hits a large city， there may be many injuries and much
destruction.
E. So it is of great importance to predict the movements of the Earth
plates.
F. If one plate is slowly forced under the other， pressure builds up until
the plates break apart.
G. The destructive damage of an earthquake can continue for years after
the first shake.
語(yǔ)篇解讀：本文是一篇說(shuō)明文。文章主要介紹了地震形成的原因、
影響等。
36. F　根據(jù)上文可知，本空與“運(yùn)動(dòng)導(dǎo)致地震”有關(guān)。F項(xiàng)（如果一
個(gè)板塊被慢慢壓在另一個(gè)板塊下面，壓力就會(huì)積聚起來(lái)，直到板塊破
裂）承接上文，符合語(yǔ)境。
37. D　根據(jù)空后兩句可知，本空與“大地震襲擊人口眾多地區(qū)”有
關(guān)。D項(xiàng)（如果它襲擊一個(gè)大城市，可能會(huì)有很多人受傷和造成很大
破壞）引起下文，符合語(yǔ)境。
語(yǔ)篇解讀：本文是一篇說(shuō)明文。文章主要介紹了地震形成的原因、
影響等。
38. A　根據(jù)空后一句可知，本空與“小地震”有關(guān)。A項(xiàng)（事實(shí)上，
每年都有幾百萬(wàn)次小地震）引起下文，符合語(yǔ)境。
39. G　根據(jù)下文可知，本空與“地震后持續(xù)數(shù)年的影響”有關(guān)。G項(xiàng)
（地震的毀滅性破壞可能在第一次地震后持續(xù)數(shù)年）引起下文，符合
語(yǔ)境。
40. B　根據(jù)空后兩句可知，本空與“地震引發(fā)的火災(zāi)和洪水的破
壞”有關(guān)。B項(xiàng)（火災(zāi)和洪水往往造成最大的破壞）引起下文，符合
語(yǔ)境。
第三部分　語(yǔ)言運(yùn)用（共兩節(jié)，滿(mǎn)分30分）
第一節(jié)（共15小題；每小題1分，滿(mǎn)分15分）
　　閱讀下面短文， 從每題所給的A、B、C、D四個(gè)選項(xiàng)中選出最佳
選項(xiàng)。
　　About twenty years ago， Jeff Fister was driving his 12-year-old son
to school on a busy morning.His little baby was also in the
backseat.He 　41　 at one of the city’s busiest street， and the light
turned green.
　　“Suddenly， out of nowhere， a car 　42　 into the back of our
car，” he recalled.“We began to spin around （旋轉(zhuǎn)） while the other
car landed upside down.”
　　They were 　43　 but uninjured.When they got out of the car， his
little baby 　44　 crying.“It was unbearable，” he said.
　　Fister found himself 　45　 at a street corner， directly across from a
medical center.There were lots of people 　46　 to work.Then he turned
around and saw a woman who was wearing a healthcare 　47　 appear
from the crowd， holding out her 　48　.
　　“She could see I was pretty scared，” he recalled.“And I
just 　49　 the baby to her.It was really instinctive，” he said.After
Fister started making phone calls and speaking to the police， he turned
around and looked at the broken car window.
　　“And I realized how 　50　 we were，” he said.
　　When things calmed down， the woman handed his child back to
Fister.She gave him a little wave and then 　51　 in the crowd.
　　Since then， the woman’s act of 　52　 has become more and more
meaningful to Fister.It has 　53　 him that the world is full of goodness，
and people who want to help.
　　“I don’t necessarily 　54　 all the angel stuff，”Fister said，
“but certainly， I think there are people who decide to help someone
out， just 　55　 simple acts of kindness like that woman did for me.”
語(yǔ)篇解讀：本文是一篇記敘文。Jeff Fister在一次送孩子上學(xué)的路上
遭遇車(chē)禍，一個(gè)善良的、素不相識(shí)的醫(yī)護(hù)人員伸出援手，這件事讓
他感觸頗多。Fister認(rèn)為世界充滿(mǎn)了善意和善良的人，并決定傳達(dá)這
份善意。
41. A. reached B. arrived
C. passed D. rushed
解析： 　根據(jù)上文Jeff Fister was driving his 12-year-old son to
school on a busy morning可知，F(xiàn)ister開(kāi)車(chē)到了這條街。
語(yǔ)篇解讀：本文是一篇記敘文。Jeff Fister在一次送孩子上學(xué)的路上
遭遇車(chē)禍，一個(gè)善良的、素不相識(shí)的醫(yī)護(hù)人員伸出援手，這件事讓
他感觸頗多。Fister認(rèn)為世界充滿(mǎn)了善意和善良的人，并決定傳達(dá)這
份善意。
42. A. crashed B. changed
C. broke D. looked
解析： 　根據(jù)下文We began to spin around （旋轉(zhuǎn)） while the
other car landed upside down.可知發(fā)生了車(chē)禍，兩車(chē)相撞。
43. A. worried B. nervous
C. frightened D. excited
解析： 　根據(jù)上文可知，車(chē)被撞得打轉(zhuǎn)，另外一輛車(chē)直接被撞
翻了。由此可知，他們受驚了。
44. A. brought out B. picked out
C. let out D. burst out
解析： 　根據(jù)下文It was unbearable可知，車(chē)禍比較嚴(yán)重，孩子
和大人都感到害怕，孩子大哭起來(lái)。
45. A. lying B. sitting
C. standing D. smiling
解析： 　根據(jù)上文When they got out of the car可知，F(xiàn)ister下車(chē)之
后發(fā)現(xiàn)自己站在街角。
46. A. by the way B. in the way
C. in this way D. on the way
解析： 　車(chē)禍發(fā)生在早上Fister送孩子上學(xué)的路上。由此可知，
有很多人在去工作的路上。
47. A. hat B. uniform C. sweater D. suit
解析： 　當(dāng)時(shí)很多人在去工作的路上，而且車(chē)禍發(fā)生的附近有
一家醫(yī)院，所以一位穿著醫(yī)療工作制服的女士出現(xiàn)在人群中。
48. A. arms B. legs C. feet D. shoulders
解析： 　根據(jù)下文And I just 　49　 the baby to her.可知，女士
伸出了手。
49. A. offered B. handed
C. sent D. brought
解析： 　根據(jù)下文the woman handed his child back to Fister可
知，此處表示Fister把孩子遞給她。
50. A. fortunate B. delighted
C. ambitious D. comfortable
解析： 　根據(jù)上文he turned around and looked at the broken car
window可知，他們?cè)庥鲕?chē)禍，車(chē)窗都被撞碎了，幸運(yùn)的是人安然
無(wú)恙。
51. A. sighed B. nodded
C. disappeared D. wept
解析： 　根據(jù)上文She gave him a little wave and then可知，一切
結(jié)束之后，這位善良的女士離開(kāi)了。
52. A. generosity B. bravery
C. wisdom D. determination
解析： 　根據(jù)上文holding out her 　48　 可知，在Fister遭遇車(chē)
禍的時(shí)候，這位善良的女士慷慨地伸出援助之手。
53. A. informed B. told
C. warned D. reminded
解析： 　根據(jù)下文the world is full of goodness ... to help可知，
這件事一直提醒Fister這個(gè)世界充滿(mǎn)了善意和善良的人。
54. A. persuade B. convince
C. believe D. encourage
解析： 　根據(jù)下文but certainly， I think there are people who
decide to help someone out可知，F(xiàn)ister雖然不相信天使這樣的事
情，但相信有善良的人。
55. A. practicing B. performing
C. behaving D. defending
解析： 　根據(jù)下文like that woman did for me可知，此處表
示做善事。
第二節(jié)（共10小題；每小題1.5分，滿(mǎn)分15分）
　　閱讀下面短文，在空白處填入1個(gè)適當(dāng)?shù)膯卧~或括號(hào)內(nèi)單詞的正
確形式。
　　In May 2021， Congo’s Mount Nyiragongo， one of the world’s
most dangerous volcanoes， burst to life without warning.Lava erupted
from cracks and 56. 　　　　　　 （stream） down the mountain toward
cities below， 57. 　　　　　　 （leave） hundreds dead， missing or
injured.
　　Now， using data from monitoring stations， 58. 　　　　　　
were built near the volcano in 2015， researchers have pieced together
how that eruption happened so 59. 　　　　　　 （sudden）.The data
also suggests the event could have been deadlier and people should
60. 　　　　　　 （well） understand this volcano’s particular dangers
before the next eruption.The mountain sits near 61. 　　　　　　 eastern
border of Congo， threatening both the Congolese city of Goma
62. 　　　　　　 the Rwandan city of Gisenyi.Nyiragongo’s last two
eruptions were both strong enough 63. 　　　　　　
（feel） by people living nearby.64. 　　　　　　， before the
eruption on 22 May 2021， even the sensitive monitoring stations near the
volcano didn’t notice clear warning 65. 　　　　　 （sign） of lava on
the move underground.
語(yǔ)篇解讀：本文是一篇新聞報(bào)道。2021年5月，世界上最危險(xiǎn)的火山
之一——?jiǎng)偣哪崂暩昊鹕皆诤翢o(wú)征兆的情況下爆發(fā)了，文章分
析了這次火山爆發(fā)的原因和危害。
56. streamed　考查動(dòng)詞的時(shí)態(tài)。and連接兩個(gè)并列謂語(yǔ)，前后時(shí)態(tài)一
致，由erupted可知，空格處所在句子時(shí)態(tài)是一般過(guò)去時(shí)，故填
streamed。
57. leaving　考查非謂語(yǔ)動(dòng)詞。句中謂語(yǔ)是erupted and streamed，空格
處用非謂語(yǔ)動(dòng)詞，空前所描述的內(nèi)容和leave之間是邏輯上的主謂關(guān)
系，因此空格處用動(dòng)詞-ing形式作狀語(yǔ)，故填leaving。
語(yǔ)篇解讀：本文是一篇新聞報(bào)道。2021年5月，世界上最危險(xiǎn)的火山
之一——?jiǎng)偣哪崂暩昊鹕皆诤翢o(wú)征兆的情況下爆發(fā)了，文章分
析了這次火山爆發(fā)的原因和危害。
58. which　考查定語(yǔ)從句。空格處引導(dǎo)非限制性定語(yǔ)從句，從句中缺
少主語(yǔ)，先行詞monitoring stations指物，因此空格處用關(guān)系代詞
which。
59. suddenly　考查詞形轉(zhuǎn)換。空格處修飾動(dòng)詞happened，應(yīng)用副詞，
故填suddenly。
60. better　考查比較級(jí)。由前面的deadlier可知，空格處用比較級(jí)，故
填better。
61. the　考查冠詞。eastern border of Congo意為“剛果東部邊境”，
前面需加定冠詞表特指，故填the。
62. and　考查連詞。both ... and ...是固定搭配，故填and。
63. to be felt　考查非謂語(yǔ)動(dòng)詞和語(yǔ)態(tài)。 “be＋形容詞＋enough to
do”是固定短語(yǔ)，意為“足以做某事”，由by可知，空格處用不定式
的被動(dòng)語(yǔ)態(tài)，故填to be felt。
64. However　考查副詞。空前后兩句之間是轉(zhuǎn)折關(guān)系，且空后有逗
號(hào)，應(yīng)用However，位于句首，首字母大寫(xiě)。
65. signs　考查名詞的數(shù)。sign是可數(shù)名詞，意為“信號(hào)”，此處表
示不止一個(gè)，因此空格處用復(fù)數(shù)，故填signs。
第四部分　寫(xiě)作（共兩節(jié)，滿(mǎn)分40分）
第一節(jié)（滿(mǎn)分15分）
　　假定你是李華，上周六下午你校舉行了消防逃生演練（fire
drill）。請(qǐng)你就這次演練給校英文報(bào)寫(xiě)一篇報(bào)道，內(nèi)容包括：
　　1. 消防講座；
　　2. 逃生演練；
　　3. 你的評(píng)價(jià)。
注意：1.寫(xiě)作詞數(shù)應(yīng)為80左右；
2. 請(qǐng)按如下格式作答。
A Fire Drill in Our School
參考范文：
A Fire Drill in Our School
　　In order to raise our safety awareness， our school held a fire drill last
Saturday afternoon.All the teachers and students took part in the drill.
　　At first， some firefighters were invited to give a speech.They
showed us what to do in case of a fire， how to prevent the fire and how to
use different kinds of fire-fighting equipment.Then a fire drill was
held.As soon as the alarm rang， all of us students ran downstairs in
order.We finally got together at the playground safely， where our
teachers were waiting for us.
　　Through the drill， we have learned how to escape in an emergency.I
think it is important for us to remain calm and know what to do.
第二節(jié)（滿(mǎn)分25分）
　　閱讀下面材料，根據(jù)其內(nèi)容和所給段落開(kāi)頭語(yǔ)續(xù)寫(xiě)兩段，使之構(gòu)
成一篇完整的短文。
Caught in a flood
　　Mary and her parents were downstairs in the living room.Mary was
looking through the windows at the endless rain outside.It had been
raining non-stop for three days.She had never seen a storm this bad.It was
making her nervous.The wind roared， and the rain beat on the roof and
windows.Dad was listening to a weather report on the radio， while Mum
was putting their important documents and disaster supplies into a bag.
　　“Mum， Dad，” said Mary suddenly， “I think we should leave
here right away！”
　　“No，” said Dad.“It’s too late！ The radio says the city has
already been flooded.”
　　“We can drive our car through the floodwater！ Let’s just leave！
I’m really scared！” cried Mary.“We can’t do that， honey，”
explained Mum， “otherwise the moving water could wash the car
away！”
　　Mary walked to the door.She was curious to see how much water
there was outside.
　　“Don’t open the door！” shouted Mum and Dad at the same
time.“The water may flood in！”
　　Dad moved the dinner table against the door， in case the floodwater
forced the door open.Mum waved to Mary to sit on the sofa.“Mary，
don’t worry.Everything’s going to be OK，” she said softly， trying
her best to comfort Mary.Her voice was calm， but Mary could tell she
was worried too.
　　Without saying a single word， Dad walked to the sofa， sat down
and hugged his wife and daughter.The sudden silence in the house seemed
to make the wind and rain more frightening outside.What could they do？
注意：1.續(xù)寫(xiě)詞數(shù)應(yīng)為150左右；
2. 請(qǐng)按如下格式作答。
　　After a brief discussion， Mum and Dad made a decision. 　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　
　
　　
Finally， the rain stopped. 　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　
　
參考范文：
　　After a brief discussion， Mum and Dad made a decision.They
believed that they should stay in the house.They thought it would be really
dangerous to try to walk through the water to get to higher
ground.“Mary， we’ll have to go upstairs and wait there，” said
Mum.“OK， Mum.If that’s what you think is best，” Mary replied
uncertainly.So they went upstairs and waited.Downstairs， water started
flooding into the living room and kitchen.All three of them were
nervous， but at least they had disaster supplies， including food and
drinking water.
　　Finally， the rain stopped.But Mary and her family couldn’t leave
while the house was still flooded.They listened to the radio and learnt that
rescue workers in boats were coming to rescue people who were trapped in
their homes.They waited for a boat to arrive at their house.Their home
had been badly damaged， but they were all happy to be alive.About half
an hour later， the boat arrived and took Mary and her parents to a safe
place.
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