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/ 讓學(xué)習(xí)更有效 新課備課備考 | 英語學(xué)科
/ 讓學(xué)習(xí)更有效 新課備課備考 | 英語學(xué)科
2025 - 2026學(xué)年九年級上冊英語單元核心素養(yǎng)培優(yōu)卷外研版
Module 1 Wonders of the world
本試卷共9頁，滿分120分，考試用時(shí)120分鐘。
注意事項(xiàng)：
1．答卷前、考生務(wù)必將自己的姓名、準(zhǔn)考證號填寫在試卷和答題卡上，并將準(zhǔn)考證號條形碼粘貼在答題卡上指定位置。
2．選擇題的作答：每小題選出答案后，用2B鉛筆把答題卡上對應(yīng)題目的答案標(biāo)號涂黑。寫在試卷、草稿紙和答題卡上的非答題區(qū)域均無效。
3．非選擇題的作答：用黑色簽字筆直接答在答題卡上對應(yīng)的答題區(qū)域內(nèi)，寫在試卷、草稿紙和答題卡上的非答題區(qū)域均無效。
4．考試結(jié)束后，請將試卷和答題卡一并交回。
一、完形填空（共15小題，每小題1分，滿分15分）
We were going on a school trip. After getting on the bus, we competed for the best seats. At last, everyone was 1 with a seat where we could sit with our friends for the two-hour journey. And the teachers did the usual 2 to make sure no one was left behind.
We passed the time with different 3 , including reading, playing games and talking loudly. One of the teachers once had to stop us being too 4 . At last, we arrived and 5 a beautiful place for the picnic. Then the teachers 6 us to play in the park there. But we should stay safe. About 25 minutes later, the sunny day suddenly 7 a cold, rainy and windy day. “Typical English weather!” we all thought. Two classmates and I were asked to call the other classmates back. We 8 agreed because we loved running in the rain.
Soon, most of the class were back to the bus. Just two more to go! We 9 back to the park to find them. Just as we saw them under a tree, we heard a little creaking (嘎吱) 10 . It became louder and louder. And that was what made us realize the dangerous 11 .
“Watch out!” we shouted at the same time. Luckily, our two classmates ran away, just in time. 12 we realized the danger, what we saw made all of our jaws (下巴) drop. A tree branch (樹枝), 13 than a dictionary and longer than a table, came falling down. It was so close!
The news of us escaping (逃脫) from a falling branch completely spread like wildfire through our class. Each time the story was 14 , it got even more dramatic (戲劇性的), ending in me and my friends doing a flying jump and pushing away the 15 to save them!
What an unforgettable experience!
1．A．a(chǎn)ngry B．busy C．happy D．bored
2．A．check B．introduction C．reading D．treat
3．A．a(chǎn)ctivities B．materials C．tests D．decisions
4．A．brave B．quiet C．noisy D．sleepy
5．A．covered B．chose C．filled D．set
6．A．a(chǎn)llowed B．caused C．taught D．refused
7．A．turned up B．dealt with C．got into D．turned into
8．A．greatly B．quickly C．seriously D．surprisingly
9．A．jumped B．pointed C．rushed D．swung
10．A．laugh B．smile C．voice D．sound
11．A．topic B．difference C．reply D．situation
12．A．Although B．After C．If D．So
13．A．newer B．lower C．thicker D．smaller
14．A．circled B．told C．written D．drawn
15．A．classmates B．birds C．trees D．teachers
二、閱讀理解（共20小題，每小題2分，滿分40分）
第一節(jié)（共15小題，每小題2分，滿分30分）
閱讀以下三篇短文，從每小題所給的四個(gè)選項(xiàng)中，選出一個(gè)與短文內(nèi)容相符的最佳選項(xiàng)。
A
It was a week before I saw Captain Nemo again. Every morning, I noticed fresh air coming into the rooms and I knew that the Nautilus had surfaced (浮出水面). I would go out and see the sunrise.
Then I received a note from Captain Nemo. He invited me and my friends to go hunting with him in the forests of Crespo Island. Ned was excited because he thought there he could find a chance to escape. When I saw Captain Nemo the next day, I asked him why he was so interested in Crespo Island. “I thought you preferred the sea to being on land.”
“I do,” replied the Captain. “But these forests are under the sea.” During breakfast, he explained that he had made diving suits (潛水服), he decided not to come at all.
Conseil and I put on our diving suits, and so did Captain Nemo and one of his men. We stepped into a room and closed the door. The room was filled with water, and another door opened. We must go through it.
We were about ten metres under the water. The light from the sun reached us. Everything looked very colourful. We walked over the fine sand and enjoyed the colours of the shells, fish and seaweed. Conseil and I followed Captain Nemo and his man as they crossed a large grassy area. We were going deeper and deeper. Two hours later, we were a hundred metres under the water. The suits worked very well.
At one hundred metres deep, we could still see quite well, and Captain Nemo stopped and pointed to some dark shapes. This was the forest. The “trees” in the forest were giant seaweed (垂直的). We could not stop looking at them. Fish swam around the branches like birds in a forest. Small shrubs (灌木) grew under the large seaweed trees. Some of them had flowers.
We walked through this forest for about an hour, and then we lay down to rest. I was not hungry, but I was very sleepy. We all slept, we walked further.
(Adapted from Twenty Thousand Leagues under the Sea)
16．What do you think the Nautilus is
A．A kind of ship under the sea. B．A kind of fish in the sea.
C．A kind of plane in the sky. D．A kind of transport on land.
17．________ didn’t go hunting with others in the forests of Crespo Island under the water.
A．Captain Nemo B．Captain Nemo’s man C．Ned D．Conseil
18．What’s the order of the following events 　 　
①They visited the forest. ②They crossed the large grassy area.
③They felt sleepy and lay down to rest. ④Captain Nemo made diving suits and lights.
⑤Captain Nemo invited some people to go hunting.
A．④⑤①②③ B．⑤④①②③ C．③⑤④②① D．⑤④②①③
19．From the passage, we can learn that ________.
A．Ned and Nemo were close friends
B．Captain Nemo enjoyed the hunting trip
C．there were three people visiting the forest
D．it took them 30 minutes to walk through the forest
20．The passage is probably taken from ________.
A．a(chǎn) sports magazine B．a(chǎn) book review C．a(chǎn) science fiction D．a(chǎn) travel report
B
Unique Henan Land of Dramas (只有河南 戲劇幻城) is a large cultural tourism project in Henan Province. It lies in Zhongmu, Zhengzhou, covering an area of 622 mu. It is made up of 21 theaters with almost 1,000 actors. Different plays about the history of Henan and the culture of the Yellow River are shown during holidays.
Unique Henan Land of Dramas is divided into 56 different spaces, including Red Temple Primary School, Zhang’s Courtyard and Lijiacun Teahouse. Tourists can also walk through the 21 theaters to experience cultures of different times.
Unique Henan Land of Dramas is famous for its amazing beauty. Walking along the large wheat (小麥) field, tourists can have a good chance to get close to nature. As night falls, everything is in silence. Tourists can sit quietly on the long steps and watch the projection (投影) of the famous ancient Chinese paintings on a 328-meter-long earth wall.
Since it opened in 2021, Unique Henan Land of Dramas has become popular among tourists. “I think what I’ve seen is not just a play, but the rich history of Henan,” said a tourist.
Henan is one of the birthplaces of. Chinese culture. With more and more tourists coming to Unique Henan Land of Dramas, it has been an important window to know about Henan.
根據(jù)材料內(nèi)容選擇最佳答案。
21．What is Paragraph 1 mainly about
A．The address and area of Unique Henan Land of Dramas.
B．The history of the Yellow River culture in Henan.
C．The famous actors in Unique Henan Land of Dramas.
D．The types of plays shown during holidays in Henan.
22．Where can tourists sit to watch the projection of the famous ancient Chinese paintings
A．In the theaters. B．On the long steps.
C．In Red Temple Primary School. D．In Zhang’s Courtyard.
23．Which word can best describe Unique Henan Land of Dramas
A．Boring. B．Popular.
C．Common. D．Dangerous.
24．What is the writer’s purpose in writing this text
A．To introduce a popular cultural tourism project in Henan.
B．To encourage people to learn about the history of Henan.
C．To show the beautiful natural scenery in Henan.
D．To tell people the development of theaters in Henan.
25．Which of the following is TRUE
A．Unique Henan Land of Dramas is divided into 21 different spaces.
B．Unique Henan Land of Dramas was opened in 2024.
C．You can have a chance to get close to nature in Unique Henan Land of Dramas.
D．Henan is a modern province with a short history.
C
Lucas and his family live in California. They love hiking and they have done it many times. But on June 11th, something unusual happened. Lucas went on a three-hour hike alone and did not come back home. His family got very worried, especially when he didn’t show up for Father’s Day dinner. So they called the police and soon, firemen, park keepers and other local helpers started searching for him.
After 10 days, Lucas was still lost. This was bad news because the longer one is missing, the harder it is to find him. But something wonderful happened just in time! Lucas called out for help near the highway, and some people heard him! Then the helpers used drones (無人機(jī)) to find him and brought him to safety.
The police shared the happy news on the Internet. “There is nothing serious with Lucas. Thanks to the great teamwork of our firemen and park keepers, now he’s with his family,” they said.
Being alone in the forest is very dangerous. This is especially true because Lucas didn’t bring enough food with him. So how did he survive (生存) “I just made sure I drank a lot of water every day. It really helped,” Lucas said.
Everyone was so happy. The police thanked all the helpers and said it was the best possible result. Lucas’s story teaches us how important teamwork and never giving up can be.
26．What did Lucas do on June 11th
A．He bought his father a gift. B．He went hiking by himself.
C．He went to the police office. D．He had dinner with his father.
27．How long was Lucas lost
A．For 3 hours. B．For 3 days. C．For 10 days. D．For a week.
28．What can we know from the police’s words
A．Lucas was found safe. B．Lucas’s family thanked the police.
C．Lucas was badly hurt. D．Lucas came back home by himself.
29．What do we learn from Lucas’s experience
A．Lucas used drones to call for help. B．Lucas brought enough food with him.
C．Lucas’s family didn’t care about his safety. D．Teamwork and never giving up are important.
30．What can be a suitable title for the text
A．A Dangerous Hiking B．A Brave Fireman
C．A Wise Hiker D．A Wonderful Travel
第二節(jié)（共5小題，每小題2分，滿分10分）
根據(jù)短文內(nèi)容，從短文后的選項(xiàng)中選出適當(dāng)?shù)倪x項(xiàng)補(bǔ)全短文（有一多余選項(xiàng)）。
You like to travel on holidays. But in popular places of interest, there are always millions of noisy tourists. It makes you refuse to go out again. 31 Greenland is one such place! It only receives about 100,000 tourists a year!
32 The island is almost four times larger than France. Ice covers about 80% of Greenland, but the area without ice is still larger than all of Japan.
Greenland is developing two international airports to make it easier to travel there. 33 The temperature there in winter is usually around -18℃! You may feel very cold. However, there are still many wonderful things to experience.
Dog sledding (狗拉雪橇) is an important part of Greenlandic culture. There aren’t many roads. But there are about 15,000 dogs ready to pull you across the ice on a sled. Try it and you can experience the local people’s special way of getting around. 34
Greenland is one of the best places to see the northern lights (北極光). You can see them on clear nights from September to April. 35 From May to July, the sun never goes down. It’s a good idea to spend your holiday in Greenland because it’s never crowded—there are only about 56,000 people there.
A．Greenland is the largest island in the world.
B．You must feel excited to see the beautiful lights.
C．But you should probably avoid visiting it in winter.
D．It’s also a great way to learn about the local people.
E．In this situation, you can try going somewhere quieter.
F．In summer, however, you can’t see the northern lights.
三、詞匯應(yīng)用（本大題共10小題，每小題1分，共10分）
36．She (reply) to your email as soon as she reaches her office. Don’t worry.
37．Please have a (discuss) about a wonder of the world.
38．The outdoor terraces (露臺) allow people to enjoy more (nature) light, lowering the need for electricity.
39．—Jenny, how about going shopping and watching the latest movie with us this Saturday
—Why not I (wonder) how to spend the weekend.
40．The Giant’s Causeway is on the (east) coast of Northern Ireland.
41．Linda kept (沉默的) when her mother asked her the question．
42．Tom used to like sitting (在旁邊) me when we were in the library.
43．I can’t tell Tony from Mike because they look (幾乎) the same.
44．While we were working at the factory last night, the (電) suddenly went off.
45．You can hear the (響亮的) noise a few kilometers away.
四、完成句子（本大題共5小題，每小題2分，共10分）
46．讓這么多人同時(shí)聚在一起幾乎是不可能的。
Making so many people get together at the same time is impossible.
47．中東地區(qū)數(shù)以百萬計(jì)的人民因戰(zhàn)爭而流離失所。
people have lost their homes because of the war in the Middle East.
48．他穿過大門口，沿著小路走遠(yuǎn)了。
He the gate and walked away along the path.
49．肯迪告訴我她過去很害羞，她學(xué)習(xí)唱歌是為了消除她的害羞。
Candy told me that she used to be really shy and singing to deal with her shyness.
50．許多學(xué)生想知道是否還有更好的方法來解這道數(shù)學(xué)題。
Many students there is a better way to work out the math problem.
五、短文選詞填空（共10小題，每小題1分，滿分10分）
請從方框內(nèi)選擇適當(dāng)?shù)脑~并用其正確形式填空，使短文內(nèi)容完整。注意每空一詞，每詞僅用一次，有兩詞為多余項(xiàng)。
between danger different finish what a that quick ride sell same how
You can see high-speed trains in many cities in China. But do we still need slow trains The answer is Yes. Unlike the high-speed trains running 51 in the big cities, the green-colored slow trains are still popular among people living in the countryside. The slow train 52 Puxiong and Panzhihua, from Yunnan to Sichuan is very busy every day. It runs about 353 kilometers, and the 53 takes about 9 hours. The train stops at 27 stations. The price of the ticket is only from ￥2 to ￥25.5, and it stays the 54 for 25 years.
The slow green train is important for people in the big mountains. The roads between villages are usually 55 to walk on and it is far from one village to another. People can take the train to the market in towns or cities. Farmers take the train to 56 vegetables and food.
The slow train is also like a school bus. It’s reported 57 students from nearby schools often take this train to school. And there is a clean and quiet room for students on the train. Students spent time there 58 their homework after school.
59 useful and important the train is! It not only carries villagers’ dreams, but also helps make their dreams come true. It is 60 slow train, but there is something more for everyone.
六、短文語法填空（共10小題，每小題1分，滿分10分）
Linda and Betty were both 19 years old. When the school year was over 61 June, they decided 62 (have) a car travel in the countryside. They borrowed a red car from the car rented company. They went to several towns 63 villages, and they saw and heard a lot of interesting things. They enjoyed 64 (they) very much.
One afternoon, it was such a hot day, and they wished to find 65 river and swim in the cool water. They 66 (drive) the car very 67 (slow) while they were looking around. Suddenly Linda saw a lake not far away. They drove there fast and 68 (stop) the car by the lake. They looked around and found nobody but a woman. So they felt safe enough to swim here. 69 they took off their clothes and were going to jump into the lake, the woman shouted, “Sorry, madams. Swimming is not allowed in the lake!” “ 70 didn’t you tell us about it before we took off our clothes ” Betty said angrily.
七、讀寫結(jié)合（共兩節(jié)，滿分25分）
第一節(jié) 任務(wù)型閱讀（共5小題，每小題2分，滿分10分）
請閱讀下面短文，根據(jù)所提供的信息，回答5個(gè)問題。要求所寫答案語法正確、語義完整切題。
Most people have heard of the Great Wall of China, but not many people outside of China know about the Grand Canal (大運(yùn)河). This man made waterway, known in China as Da Yunhe, is 1,700 kilometres long and some parts of it are more than 2,000 years old. It links (連接) the north of China with Hangzhou, a city in the southern part of the country. It’s the longest man made waterway in the world.
It was built as a way to transport food from the rich land in China’s south to cities in the north. In fact, it’s not one canal, but a system of canals and rivers linked together.
It’s still an important part of the transport system in China. Thousands of boats use it every day to transport food and many other kinds of things.
China is now doing new work on the Grand Canal. It is making part of it deeper, so bigger ships can pass. The canal will also help to move water. There is a lot of rain in the south of China, but not so much in the north. The canal will carry lots of water from the south to the north.
The Grand Canal is much less famous than the Great Wall, and not very many visitors know it. But it sees the changes in Chinese history. It’s possible to go on a trip along some of the oldest parts of the canal. Visitors can see beautiful parts of China that others don’t see.
How long is Da Yunhe
71．How long is Da Yunhe
72．Which city does the Grand Canal link with the north of China
73．What was the Grand Canal built as
74．How can bigger ships pass the Grand Canal
75．Which is more famous, the Great Wall or the Grand Canal
第二節(jié) 書面表達(dá)（共1題，滿分15分）
76．讀完上面關(guān)于大運(yùn)河的介紹，你是否想去那里參觀旅行？俗話說，“讀萬卷書，行萬里路。” 旅行拓寬了我們的眼界，豐富了我們的人生。在你的旅行經(jīng)歷中，哪個(gè)地方給你留下了最深刻的印象？請你根據(jù)以下思維導(dǎo)圖內(nèi)容提示用英文寫一篇短文分享一次令你印象深刻的旅行。
注意：
(1)可在思維導(dǎo)圖內(nèi)容提示的基礎(chǔ)上適當(dāng)拓展信息。
(2)不能照抄原文：不得在作文中出現(xiàn)真實(shí)校名、地名和考生的真實(shí)姓名。
(3)語句連貫，詞數(shù)80左右。作文的標(biāo)題和開頭已經(jīng)給出，不計(jì)入總詞數(shù)，也不必抄寫在答題卡上。
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/ 讓學(xué)習(xí)更有效 新課備課備考 | 英語學(xué)科
/ 讓學(xué)習(xí)更有效 新課備課備考 | 英語學(xué)科
21世紀(jì)教育網(wǎng)(www.21cnjy.com)
21世紀(jì)教育網(wǎng)(www.21cnjy.com)
參考答案及試題解析
1．C 2．A 3．A 4．C 5．B 6．A 7．D 8．B 9．C 10．D 11．D 12．A 13．C 14．B 15．A
【導(dǎo)語】本文主要講述了作者的一次難忘的學(xué)校旅行經(jīng)歷。
1．句意：最后，每個(gè)人都很高興有了一個(gè)可以和朋友坐在一起度過兩個(gè)小時(shí)旅程的座位。
angry生氣的；busy忙碌的；happy高興的；bored無聊的。根據(jù)“everyone was...with a seat where we could sit with our friends for the two-hour journey”可知，每個(gè)人都有了一個(gè)可以和朋友坐在一起度過兩個(gè)小時(shí)旅程的座位，所以每個(gè)人都很高興。故選C。
2．句意：老師們做了例行檢查，以確保沒有人掉隊(duì)。
check檢查；introduction介紹；reading閱讀；treat款待。根據(jù)“make sure no one was left behind”可知，老師做了例行檢查，以確保沒有人掉隊(duì)。故選A。
3．句意：我們通過不同的活動(dòng)來打發(fā)時(shí)間，包括閱讀、玩游戲和大聲說話。
activities活動(dòng)；materials材料；tests測試；decisions決定。根據(jù)“reading, playing games and talking loudly”可知，這些是學(xué)生在車上做的活動(dòng)。故選A。
4．句意：有一次，一位老師不得不阻止我們太吵了。
brave勇敢的；quiet安靜的；noisy吵鬧的；sleepy困倦的。根據(jù)上文“We passed the time with different...including reading, playing games and talking loudly.”可推知，學(xué)生們在車上很吵鬧。故選C。
5．句意：最后，我們到達(dá)了，并為野餐選擇了一個(gè)美麗的地方。
covered覆蓋；chose選擇；filled填滿；set設(shè)置。結(jié)合選項(xiàng)和空后的“a beautiful place for the picnic”可知，此處表示“為野餐選擇了一個(gè)美麗的地方”。故選B。
6．句意：然后老師允許我們在公園里玩。
allowed允許；caused引起；taught教；refused拒絕。結(jié)合選項(xiàng)和“Then the teachers...us to play in the park there.”可知，此處表示“老師允許我們在公園里玩”。故選A。
7．句意：大約25分鐘后，陽光明媚的一天突然變成了寒冷、多雨、刮風(fēng)的一天。
turned up調(diào)高（音量等）；dealt with處理；got into陷入；turned into變成。結(jié)合選項(xiàng)和“the sunny day suddenly...a cold, rainy and windy day”可知，此處表示“陽光明媚的一天突然變成了寒冷、多雨、刮風(fēng)的一天”。故選D。
8．句意：我們很快就同意了，因?yàn)槲覀兿矚g在雨中跑步。
greatly非常；quickly很快地；seriously嚴(yán)肅地；surprisingly令人驚訝地。根據(jù)“because we loved running in the rain”可知，因?yàn)樽髡咚麄兿矚g在雨中跑步，所以當(dāng)老師要他們?nèi)グ哑渌耐瑢W(xué)叫回來時(shí)，他們很快就同意了。故選B。
9．句意：我們沖回公園去找他們。
jumped跳；pointed指向；rushed沖；swung搖擺。結(jié)合選項(xiàng)和“We...back to the park to find them.”可知，作者他們沖回公園去找剩下的兩位同學(xué)。rush back to意為“沖回”。故選C。
10．句意：就在我們看到他們在樹下的時(shí)候，我們聽到了一點(diǎn)嘎吱的聲音。
laugh笑聲；smile微笑；voice說話聲，歌唱聲； sound聲音。結(jié)合選項(xiàng)和“we heard a little creaking (嘎吱)...”可知，作者他們聽到了一點(diǎn)嘎吱的聲音。故選D。
11．句意：這讓我們意識到了危險(xiǎn)的情況。
topic主題；difference不同之處；reply回復(fù)；situation情況。根據(jù)上文“Just as we saw them under a tree, we heard a little creaking (嘎吱)... It became louder and louder.”可推知，作者的同學(xué)處于危險(xiǎn)的情況之中。故選D。
12．句意：盡管我們意識到了危險(xiǎn)，但我們所看到的還是讓我們大吃一驚。
Although盡管；After在……之后；If如果；So所以。分析“...we realized the danger, what we saw made all of our jaws (下巴) drop.”可知，前后句是讓步關(guān)系，所以空處應(yīng)選Although引導(dǎo)此讓步狀語從句。故選A。
13．句意：一根比字典還厚、比桌子還長的樹枝掉了下來。
newer更新的；lower更低的；thicker更厚的；smaller更小的。結(jié)合選項(xiàng)和“than a dictionary”可知，此處表示“比字典厚”。故選C。
14．句意：每次講這個(gè)故事時(shí)，它都變得更加戲劇化，以我和我的朋友們做一個(gè)飛跳，推開同學(xué)來救他們而告終。
circled圈出；told講述；written寫；drawn畫。結(jié)合選項(xiàng)和“Each time the story was...”可知，此處表示“每次這個(gè)故事被講述時(shí)”，be told意為“被講述”。故選B。
15．句意：每次講這個(gè)故事時(shí)，它都變得更加戲劇化，以我和我的朋友們做一個(gè)飛跳，推開同學(xué)來救他們而告終。
classmates同學(xué)；birds小鳥；trees樹；teachers老師。根據(jù)上文“Soon, most of the class were back to the bus. Just two more to go!...The news of us escaping (逃脫) from a falling branch completely spread like wildfire through our class.”可知，此處表示作者他們推開了那兩名同學(xué)，幫助他們從一根掉落的樹枝下逃生。故選A。
16．A 17．C 18．D 19．B 20．C
【導(dǎo)語】本文是一篇記敘文。本文改編自《海底兩萬里》。主人公和他的朋友們在尼摩船長的邀請下，穿上特制的潛水服，前往克雷斯波島的海底森林進(jìn)行狩獵的經(jīng)歷。
16．推理判斷題。根據(jù)“Every morning, I noticed fresh air coming into the rooms and I knew that the Nautilus had surfaced (浮出水面).”可知，Nautilus是一種能在水下航行的船只，因此可以推斷出Nautilus是一種海下的船。故選A。
17．細(xì)節(jié)理解題。根據(jù)“Ned was excited because he thought there he could find a chance to escape.”及“Conseil and I put on our diving suits, and so did Captain Nemo and one of his men.”可知，Ned沒有去。故選C。
18．細(xì)節(jié)理解題。根據(jù)“Then I received a note from Captain Nemo. He invited me and my friends to go hunting with him in the forests of Crespo Island.”、“he explained that he had made diving suits (潛水服), he decided not to come at all.”、“Conseil and I followed Captain Nemo and his man as they crossed a large grassy area.”、“This was the forest... Some of them had flowers.”和“We walked through this forest for about an hour, and then we lay down to rest.”可知，正確的順序是⑤④②①③，故選D。
19．推理判斷題。根據(jù)“When I saw Captain Nemo the next day, I asked him why he was so interested in Crespo Island.”和“But these forests are under the sea.”可推斷出，Nemo船長很享受這次旅行。故選B。
20．推理判斷題。文章描述了一次在海底的冒險(xiǎn)經(jīng)歷，包括乘坐潛水艇、穿戴潛水服、探索海底森林等情節(jié)，這些內(nèi)容都是科幻小說中常見的元素。因此，可以推斷這篇文章很可能取自一部科幻小說，選項(xiàng)C“一部科幻小說”符合題意。故選C。
21．A 22．B 23．B 24．A 25．C
【導(dǎo)語】本文介紹了河南省的文化旅游項(xiàng)目——“只有河南·戲劇幻城”。該項(xiàng)目包含多個(gè)劇院和豐富的文化內(nèi)容，吸引了大量游客前來參觀。
21．主旨大意題。根據(jù)第一段“Unique Henan Land of Dramas is a large cultural tourism project in Henan Province. It lies in Zhongmu, Zhengzhou, covering an area of 622 mu.”可知，第一段主要講述了“只有河南·戲劇幻城”的地址和面積。故選A。
22．細(xì)節(jié)理解題。根據(jù)第三段“As night falls, everything is in silence. Tourists can sit quietly on the long steps and watch the projection of the famous ancient Chinese paintings on a 328-meter-long earth wall.”可知，游客可以在長臺階上觀看古代中國名畫的投影。故選B。
23．推理判斷題。根據(jù)文章內(nèi)容，特別是最后一段提到“Unique Henan Land of Dramas has become popular among tourists.”可以推測，“只有河南·戲劇幻城”是一個(gè)受歡迎的旅游項(xiàng)目。因此，故選B。
24．推理判斷題。文章內(nèi)容主要介紹“只有河南·戲劇幻城”這一文化旅游項(xiàng)目，包括其地址、特色和受歡迎的情況，目的是介紹這一項(xiàng)目。故選A。
25．細(xì)節(jié)理解題。根據(jù)第三段“Walking along the large wheat field, tourists can have a good chance to get close to nature.”可知，游客可以在“只有河南·戲劇幻城”中有機(jī)會親近自然。故選C。
26．B 27．C 28．A 29．D 30．A
【導(dǎo)語】本文主要講述了Lucas在加州徒步時(shí)迷路，經(jīng)過多方搜尋最終獲救的故事，同時(shí)強(qiáng)調(diào)了團(tuán)隊(duì)合作和永不放棄的重要性。
26．細(xì)節(jié)理解題。根據(jù)第一段“Lucas went on a three - hour hike alone and did not come back home.”可知，6月11日Lucas 獨(dú)自去徒步旅行了。故選B。
27．細(xì)節(jié)理解題。根據(jù)第二段“After 10 days, Lucas was still lost.”可知，Lucas 失蹤了10天。故選C。
28．細(xì)節(jié)理解題。根據(jù)第三段“There is nothing serious with Lucas. Thanks to the great teamwork of our firemen and park keepers, now he’s with his family,”可知，Lucas被安全地找到，沒有什么嚴(yán)重問題。故選A。
29．細(xì)節(jié)理解題。根據(jù)最后一段“Lucas’s story teaches us how important teamwork and never giving up can be.”可知，從Lucas的經(jīng)歷中我們學(xué)到團(tuán)隊(duì)合作和永不放棄很重要。故選D。
30．最佳標(biāo)題題。綜合全文可知，本文圍繞Lucas獨(dú)自徒步旅行失蹤，后被找到的事件展開，整個(gè)過程充滿危險(xiǎn)；選項(xiàng)A“一次危險(xiǎn)的徒步旅行”適合作為文章的標(biāo)題。故選A。
31．E 32．A 33．C 34．D 35．F
【導(dǎo)語】本文介紹了格陵蘭島作為一個(gè)安靜、游客較少的旅游目的地，盡管冬季氣溫嚴(yán)寒，但游客可以在這里體驗(yàn)獨(dú)特的狗拉雪橇和觀賞北極光等活動(dòng)，是一個(gè)度過假期的不錯(cuò)選擇。
31．根據(jù)上文“...there are always millions of noisy tourists. It makes you refuse to go out again.”可知，吵鬧的地方讓人不想出去，所以此處推薦去較安靜的地方，選項(xiàng)E“在這種情況下，你可以去一個(gè)更安靜的地方?！狈险Z境。故選E。
32．通讀第二段可知，此段介紹格陵蘭島的地理概況，選項(xiàng)A“格陵蘭島是世界上最大的島嶼?！狈险Z境。故選A。
33．根據(jù)下文“The temperature there in winter is usually around -18℃!”可知，格陵蘭島冬天極寒，所以不推薦在冬天的時(shí)候去那里，選項(xiàng)C“但你應(yīng)該避免在冬天去那里?！狈险Z境。故選C。
34．根據(jù)上文“Try it and you can experience the local people’s special way of getting around.”可知，體驗(yàn)當(dāng)?shù)厝说纳罘绞剑湍芨恿私猱?dāng)?shù)厝?，選項(xiàng)D“這也是了解當(dāng)?shù)厝说暮梅椒??！狈险Z境。故選D。
35．根據(jù)下文“From May to July, the sun never goes down.”可知，夏天的時(shí)候太陽永不下山，這樣就看不見北極光，選項(xiàng)F“然而，在夏天，你看不到北極光?！狈险Z境。故選F。
36．will reply
【解析】句意：她一到辦公室就會回復(fù)你的電子郵件。別擔(dān)心。as soon as引導(dǎo)的時(shí)間狀語從句時(shí)態(tài)為主將從現(xiàn)，此句從句是一般現(xiàn)在時(shí)，可知主句用一般將來時(shí)，故填will reply。
37．discussion
【解析】句意：請大家討論一下世界奇觀。根據(jù)“Please have a...”可知，a后面應(yīng)接可數(shù)名詞單數(shù)，discuss的名詞形式是discussion，have a discussion表示“討論一下”。故填discussion。
38．natural
【解析】句意：室外露臺讓人們享受到更多的自然光，降低了對電力的需求?？崭裉帒?yīng)填形容詞作定語，根據(jù)提示詞及“l(fā)ight”可知，此處應(yīng)用natural表示“自然的”。故填natural。
39．was wondering
【解析】句意：——珍妮，這個(gè)星期六和我們一起去購物和看最新的電影怎么樣？——為什么不呢？我正琢磨如何度過周末。根據(jù)“how to spend the weekend.”可知說話人“剛剛正在想這個(gè)問題”，所以用過去進(jìn)行時(shí)；其謂語動(dòng)詞構(gòu)成was/were+現(xiàn)在分詞；主語是I，be動(dòng)詞的形式用was；wonder“想知道，琢磨”，動(dòng)詞。故填was wondering。
40．eastern
【解析】句意：巨人之路位于北愛爾蘭東海岸。空后有名詞“coast”，此處應(yīng)填形容詞作定語，表示“東邊的”，應(yīng)用形容詞eastern。故填eastern。
41．silent
【解析】句意：當(dāng)媽媽問琳達(dá)這個(gè)問題時(shí)，她保持沉默。silent“沉默的”，形容詞作表語。故填silent。
42．beside
【解析】句意：當(dāng)我們在圖書館的時(shí)候，湯姆過去喜歡坐在我旁邊。根據(jù)句意和所給漢語提示可知，橫線處需填介詞beside，表示“在……旁邊”。故填beside。
43．nearly/almost
【解析】句意：我分不清托尼和邁克，因?yàn)樗麄兛雌饋韼缀跻荒Ｒ粯?。結(jié)合漢語提示及句子結(jié)構(gòu)可知，此處應(yīng)用程度副詞nearly或almost“幾乎，差不多”在句中修飾動(dòng)詞短語“l(fā)ook the same”。故填nearly/almost。
44．electricity
【解析】句意：我們昨天晚上在工廠做工的時(shí)候，突然停電了。由所給的漢語提示可知，“電”譯成：electricity，不可數(shù)名詞。故填electricity。
45．loud
【解析】句意：你可以在幾公里外聽到響亮的噪音。修飾名詞noise用形容詞loud“大聲的”。故填loud。
46．nearly
【解析】根據(jù)中英文對照可知，nearly表示“幾乎”，副詞。故填nearly。
47．Millions of
【解析】對比中英文可知，空處缺少“數(shù)以百萬計(jì)的”，其英文表達(dá)為millions of，固定搭配，位于句首，首字母要大寫。故填Millions；of。
48．went through
【解析】根據(jù)中文提示可知，橫線處缺少“穿過”，“穿過（大門）”為go through。根據(jù)“and walked”可知，本句時(shí)態(tài)為一般過去時(shí)，需填過去式。故填went；through。
49．took/learned up
【解析】根據(jù)漢語提示以及題干所給出詞語可知需要填入“學(xué)習(xí)”且后面接doing sth。take up doing sth“開始做某事”或者learn up doing sth“學(xué)會做某事”，由于本句“Candy told me that...”賓語從句，從句的時(shí)態(tài)用一般過去時(shí)，take的過去式took或者learn的過去式learned。故填took/learned；up。
50．wonder if/whether
【解析】中英文對照可知，此處缺少中文“想知道是否”的翻譯，其中“想知道”在英文中對應(yīng)“wonder”，意為“感到好奇或想知道某事”，句子應(yīng)用一般現(xiàn)在時(shí)，主語為Many students，謂語用動(dòng)詞原形；“是否”在英文中可以用“if”或“whether”來表示，兩者在此上下文中均可，用于引導(dǎo)一個(gè)表示疑問或不確定性的賓語從句。故填wonder；if/whether。
51．quickly 52．between 53．ride 54．same 55．dangerous 56．sell 57．that 58．finishing 59．How 60．a(chǎn)
【導(dǎo)語】本文主要介紹了慢速列車在中國農(nóng)村地區(qū)仍然受歡迎的原因。
51．句意：與大城市里高速行駛的列車不同，綠色的慢速列車仍然受到農(nóng)村居民的歡迎。根據(jù)“the green-colored slow trains are still popular among people living in the countryside.”可知，此處與快車形成對比，備選詞quick符合句意，修飾running，用副詞形式。故填quickly。
52．句意：從云南到四川的浦雄和攀枝花之間的慢車每天都很繁忙。根據(jù)“The slow train … Puxiong and Panzhihua,”可知，從云南到四川的浦雄和攀枝花之間的慢車，備選詞between“在……之間”符合句意。故填between。
53．句意：全程約353公里，行程耗時(shí)約9小時(shí)。根據(jù)“It runs about 353 kilometers”可知，行程耗時(shí)約9小時(shí)，備選詞ride“行程”符合句意。故填ride。
54．句意：票價(jià)從2元到25.5元不等，25年內(nèi)保持不變。根據(jù)“The price of the ticket is only from ￥2 to ￥25.5, and it stays the … for 25 years.”可知，票價(jià)保持不變，備選詞same“一樣的，沒有變化的”符合句意。故填same。
55．句意：村莊之間的道路行走起來通常是危險(xiǎn)的，從一個(gè)村莊到另一個(gè)村莊很遠(yuǎn)。根據(jù)“it is far from one village to another”可知，村莊之間的道路行走起來通常是危險(xiǎn)的，備選詞danger符合句意，此處作表語，因此用danger的形容詞形式。故填dangerous。
56．句意：農(nóng)民乘火車去賣蔬菜和食物。根據(jù)“vegetables and food”可知，此處表示賣蔬菜和食物，備選詞sell“賣”符合句意。故填sell。
57．句意：據(jù)報(bào)道，附近學(xué)校的學(xué)生經(jīng)常乘坐火車去學(xué)校。根據(jù)“It’s reported … students from nearby schools often take this train to school.”可知，此處缺少賓語從句的引導(dǎo)詞，備選詞that符合語境。故填that。
58．句意：學(xué)生們花時(shí)間在那里完成放學(xué)后的作業(yè)。根據(jù)句意，此處指完成放學(xué)后的作業(yè)，備選詞finish“完成”符合句意，spend time doing sth.為固定短語，意為“花時(shí)間做某事"，因此填finish的動(dòng)名詞形式。故填finishing。
59．句意：火車是多么有用和重要?。「鶕?jù)“…useful and important the train is!”可知，此處缺少感嘆詞，由于空格后是形容詞useful and important，因此應(yīng)用感嘆詞how，句子首字母大寫。故填How。
60．句意：雖然這是一列慢車，但對每個(gè)人而言都有更多的意義。根據(jù)“It is … slow train,”可知，此處應(yīng)填不定冠詞表泛指，備選詞a“一列，一個(gè)”符合句意。故填a。
61．in 62．to have 63．a(chǎn)nd 64．themselves 65．a(chǎn) 66．were driving 67．slowly 68．stopped 69．When 70．Why
【導(dǎo)語】本文是一篇記敘文，講述了Linda和Betty在鄉(xiāng)村自駕游時(shí)想游泳卻被制止的故事。
61．句意：當(dāng)學(xué)年在六月結(jié)束時(shí)，她們決定在鄉(xiāng)村進(jìn)行一次汽車旅行。表示“在六月”用介詞“in”。故填in。
62．句意：當(dāng)學(xué)年在六月結(jié)束時(shí)，她們決定在鄉(xiāng)村進(jìn)行一次汽車旅行?！癲ecide to do”為固定搭配，表示“決定做某事”。故填to have。
63．句意：她們?nèi)チ藥讉€(gè)城鎮(zhèn)和村莊，她們聽見和看見一些有趣的事情。連接并列的“towns”和“villages”，用連詞“and”。故填and。
64．句意：她們玩得很開心?！癳njoy oneself”為固定搭配，主語為“they”，故用themselves。故填themselves。
65．句意：一天下午，天氣如此炎熱，她們希望找到一條河，在涼爽的水里游泳。泛指“一條河”，用不定冠詞“a”。故填a。
66．句意：她們一邊慢慢開車一邊環(huán)顧四周。表示過去某一時(shí)刻正在進(jìn)行的動(dòng)作，用過去進(jìn)行時(shí)，主語為“They”，be動(dòng)詞用were。故填were driving。
67．句意：她們一邊慢慢開車一邊環(huán)顧四周。修飾謂語動(dòng)詞用副詞“slowly”。故填slowly。
68．句意：她們快速開到那里，把車停在湖邊。描述過去發(fā)生的動(dòng)作，用一般過去時(shí)。故填stopped。
69．句意：當(dāng)她們脫掉衣服準(zhǔn)備跳進(jìn)湖里時(shí)，女人喊道：“對不起，女士們。湖中禁止游泳！”。表示“當(dāng)……時(shí)候”，用連詞when。故填When。
70．句意：為什么不在我們脫衣服之前告訴我們？根據(jù)語境，Betty質(zhì)問對方“為什么”。故填Why。
71．It is 1,700 kilometres long. 72．It links Hangzhou with the north of China. 73．It was built as a way to transport food from the rich land in China’s south to cities in the north. 74．By making part of it deeper. 75．The Great Wall is more famous. 76．例文
Last summer, I went to Thailand with my parents. It was my first trip abroad.
First, we visited some places of interest in Bangkok. Then we tried different local snacks at the night market. They were so delicious that I couldn’t help eating a lot. What surprised me most was the elephant show. How cute and clever the elephants were!
My first trip abroad not only opened my mind to the outside world but also offered me sweet memories. I am looking forward to going on another trip soon.
【導(dǎo)語】本文是一篇說明文。主要介紹了中國的大運(yùn)河。
71．根據(jù)第一段“This man-made waterway, known in China as Da Yunhe, is 1,700 kilometres long”可知，大運(yùn)河長1,700公里。故填I(lǐng)t is 1,700 kilometres long.
72．根據(jù)第一段“It links ( 連接) the north of China with Hangzhou, a city in the southern part of the country.”可知，大運(yùn)河連接中國北方和杭州。故填I(lǐng)t links Hangzhou with the north of China.
73．根據(jù)“It was built as a way to transport food from the rich land in China’s south to cities in the north.”可知，大運(yùn)河是為了將南方富饒土地上的食物運(yùn)送到北方城市而建造的。故填I(lǐng)t was built as a way to transport food from the rich land in China’s south to cities in the north.
74．根據(jù)“China is now doing new work on the Grand Canal. It is making part of it deeper, so bigger ships can pass.”可知，通過加深部分運(yùn)河使得更大的船只可以通過。故填By making part of it deeper。
75．根據(jù)“The Grand Canal is much less famous than the Great Wall”可知，長城比大運(yùn)河更有名。故填The Great Wall is more famous.
76．[總體分析]
①題材：本文是材料作文；
②時(shí)態(tài)：主要時(shí)態(tài)為“一般過去時(shí)”；
③提示：寫作要點(diǎn)已給出，考生應(yīng)注意不要遺漏提示內(nèi)容中“提示信息”的要求均要一一闡述，適當(dāng)發(fā)揮。
[寫作步驟]
第一步：表明寫作意圖。借用“去年夏天，我和父母去了泰國?！眮硪鲋攸c(diǎn)介紹的內(nèi)容。
第二步：具體闡述寫作內(nèi)容。依照提示信息的要點(diǎn)——旅行時(shí)間、地點(diǎn)、具體情況及感受等均要一一闡述。
第三步：書寫結(jié)語。表達(dá)“我期待著很快再去一次旅行?！钡脑竿?。
[亮點(diǎn)詞匯]
①places of interest名勝古跡
②couldn’t help doing sth.禁不住做某事
③look forward to doing sth.期待做某事
[高分句型]
①M(fèi)y first trip abroad not only opened my mind to the outside world but also offered me sweet memories. (not only...but also...的用法）
②How cute and clever the elephants were! (How引導(dǎo)的感嘆句)
21世紀(jì)教育網(wǎng)(www.21cnjy.com)
21世紀(jì)教育網(wǎng)(www.21cnjy.com)

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