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2025 - 2026學(xué)年九年級上冊英語單元核心素養(yǎng)培優(yōu)卷外研版
Module 2 Public holidays
本試卷共10頁，滿分120分，考試用時120分鐘。
注意事項：
1．答卷前、考生務(wù)必將自己的姓名、準(zhǔn)考證號填寫在試卷和答題卡上，并將準(zhǔn)考證號條形碼粘貼在答題卡上指定位置。
2．選擇題的作答：每小題選出答案后，用2B鉛筆把答題卡上對應(yīng)題目的答案標(biāo)號涂黑。寫在試卷、草稿紙和答題卡上的非答題區(qū)域均無效。
3．非選擇題的作答：用黑色簽字筆直接答在答題卡上對應(yīng)的答題區(qū)域內(nèi)，寫在試卷、草稿紙和答題卡上的非答題區(qū)域均無效。
4．考試結(jié)束后，請將試卷和答題卡一并交回。
一、完形填空（共15小題，每小題1分，滿分15分）
I just marked my first Mid-Autumn Festival celebration in China. Exactly a week after arriving in China, I was kind of homesick. Memories of past 1 back in Serbia (塞爾維亞) always appeared in my mind. On the morning of Friday September 13th, almost everyone on the campus (校園) was very 2 . Chinese students explained to us the importance of the Festival and 3 the folk tales (民間故事) with us happily. At lunchtime, mooncakes were 4 . Then came the night. The full moon appeared: a huge bright ball high above the campus. We all looked at it with 5 . As Serbian music playing on my headphones, I danced my way, lost in the wind, and forgot myself for a 6 .
As I went back into my room, my curious (好奇的) mind 7 me online. There I came across the poem Prelude to Water Melody (水調(diào)歌頭), written by the well-known Chinese writer Su Dongpo. This poem concisely (精確地) described what he was 8 . Writing to his family, Su 9 what time it was back at home. I was also trying to find out what time it was back at home. In the end, Su asked his family to join him in 10 the moon on a clear night. What a way to finish! I hoped that my family were watching the 11 moon with me at the same time.
And while we may go away from home, the 12 are still the most important to our life. As the 13 use the Mid-Autumn Festival to gather with the loved ones, the Serbian community also get together, share a meal and walk on the streets under the neon lights (霓虹燈).
Thank my Chinese friends, whose care made me and a crowd of other foreign students experience a/an 14 Mid-Autumn Festival. Thank my Chinese friends, whose 15 made me and a crowd of other foreign students feel like we were at home.
1．A．collections B．experiences C．hobbies D．schools
2．A．cheerful B．hopeful C．careful D．helpful
3．A．began B．provided C．shared D．compared
4．A．missed B．designed C．showed D．offered
5．A．fear B．pleasure C．a(chǎn)nger D．shame
6．A．day B．night C．hour D．moment
7．A．hid B．pushed C．carried D．hit
8．A．going through B．looking through C．picking up D．eating up
9．A．a(chǎn)nswered B．discussed C．wondered D．explained
10．A．communicating B．requiring C．copying D．enjoying
11．A．small B．new C．cold D．full
12．A．family B．teachers C．classmates D．friends
13．A．Serbian B．English C．Chinese D．German
14．A．popular B．classical C．common D．unforgettable
15．A．a(chǎn)bility B．kindness C．praise D．pride
二、閱讀理解（共20小題，每小題2分，滿分40分）
第一節(jié)（共15小題，每小題2分，滿分30分）
閱讀以下三篇短文，從每小題所給的四個選項中，選出一個與短文內(nèi)容相符的最佳選項。
A
① The Tea-picking Festival in Yunnan is a yearly event. It celebrates the harvest (豐收) of tea leaves. The festival has a long history and it is important to the local people.
② The festival came from an ancient custom. As time went by, the festival developed into a celebration of the tea harvest. Local people come together on this day to enjoy the fruits of their labor.
③ The main activities of the festival include tea-picking competitions, tea-making demonstrations (演示) and cultural performances. During the tea-picking competitions, people are required to pick as many tea leaves as possible within a given time. Whoever picks the most wins. The tea-making demonstrations show the traditional methods of tea-making. These methods have been passed down for many years. The cultural performances include music, dance, and other forms of activities that show the local culture.
④ For students, it is very meaningful to take part in the festival. That is because they can learn about the local culture. By taking part in the festival, students can get a deeper understanding of the history and traditions of Yunnan. They can also learn about the importance of sustainable agriculture (可持續(xù)農(nóng)業(yè)).
⑤ In a word, the Yunnan Tea-picking Festival is a special cultural event that celebrates the harvest of tea leaves in Yunnan. Through its different kinds of activities and performances, the festival provides students with a valuable chance to learn about the local culture and the importance of tea in Chinese society.
16．According to the text, why do people have the Tea-picking Festival in Yunnan
A．Because local people like to drink tea.
B．Because Yunnan is the birthplace of tea.
C．Because they want to celebrate the harvest of tea leaves.
D．Because it can help people learn about how to pick tea leaves.
17．What does the underlined word “l(fā)abor” in paragraph 2 probably mean
A．Drink. B．Work. C．Study. D．Exercise.
18．What can we know about the festival from the text
A．The festival came from an ancient custom.
B．The Tea-picking Festival is held every four years.
C．It mentioned five main activities of the festival in the text.
D．Students can get a deeper understanding of the development of Yunnan.
19．What can be the best title for the text
A．The Colorful Culture in Yunnan
B．The Importance of Tea in Yunnan
C．The Tea-picking Festival in Yunnan
D．The Valuable Chance for Yunnan Tea
20．What is the structure (結(jié)構(gòu)) of the text
A． B． C． D．
B
New Year’s Eve is often celebrated to welcome a happy and healthy year. And different countries have different ways to celebrate it. Here is how some countries celebrate New Year’s Eve.
Australia Fireworks are necessary in Australia on this day. People celebrate the New Year with midnight fireworks. On this day, people prepare picnic baskets and arrive early to get the best places to see the show.
Japan Just before midnight on New Year’s Eve, Japanese eat noodles. The long noodle means the crossing from one year to the next. It also shows that one lets the past year’s regrets go.
Spain In Spain, with 12 seconds left until the New Year, people eat 12 grapes. They believe that this will bring good luck to them in the coming year. Eating them up means the coming of 12 months of good luck.
Colombia On the last night of a year, Colombians place three potatoes—one peeled, one unpeeled, and one half-peeled potato—under their beds. At midnight, they take out the first potato they touch. Peeled one means you’re probably going to end up having some money problems, unpeeled one shows you may be able to get rich in the new year, and the half-peeled…, well, somewhere between these two.
根據(jù)以上內(nèi)容，選擇正確答案。
21．Where are fireworks necessary on New Year’s Eve according to the text
A．In Japan. B．In Spain. C．In Colombia. D．In Australia.
22．The purpose of eating noodles on New Year’s Eve in Japan is to ________.
A．have a longer life in the future
B．enjoy the delicious food
C．let the last year’s bad things go
D．remember all the good things in the past
23．What does it mean when 12 grapes are eaten up in Spain
A．The coming of good luck for the next year.
B．Having a lot of money in the next year.
C．Remembering the difficulties in the past.
D．Good health of families and friends.
24．How many potatoes do Colombians want to put under their beds on the last night of a year
A．One. B．Two. C．Three. D．Four.
25．What’s the main idea of this text
A．The history of New Year’s Eve.
B．Different celebrations of New Year’s Eve.
C．The main activities during the Spring Festival.
D．The great meaning of New Year’s Eve.
C
The Dragon Boat Festival is a folk festival which has a history of more than two thousand years. It is also named Chongwu Festival. There are many activities on the day.
Dragon boat race
The dragon boat race is an important competition during the festival. People hold dragon boat races in the river to remember the poet, Qu Yuan. The dragon boat race is a traditional activity for Chinese people.
Wearing sweet-smelling bags
During the Dragon Boat Festival, children usually wear sweet-smelling bags to avoid bad things. In some areas of China, a sweet-smelling bag is also used as a symbol of love between lovers.
Girls’ Day
A long time ago, a married daughter would return to her parents’ home during the Dragon Boat Festival. So the Dragon Boat Festival is also called Girls’ Day.
Eating rice dumplings
Eating zongzi is also a custom for Chinese people. Zongzi is a kind of food with different designs and styles. For thousands of years, the custom of eating zongzi has been popular in China and has spread to Korea, Japan and countries in Southeast Asia.
根據(jù)短文內(nèi)容，選擇正確答案。
26．What should Chinese people do during the Dragon Boat Festival
a. Take part in a dragon boat race. b. Wear bags that have sweet smells.
c. Eat delicious noodles. d. Throw water at each other.
A．a(chǎn)b B．bc C．a(chǎn)d D．cd
27．In order to ________, people hold dragon boat races.
A．a(chǎn)dmire a famous scientist B．have good luck
C．remember Qu Yuan D．celebrate the harvest
28．During the Dragon Boat Festival, children usually wear sweet-smelling bags to avoid ________.
A．good things B．bad things C．funny things D．exciting things
29．Zongzi ________.
A．can express love between lovers B．is eaten to avoid bad things
C．has different designs and styles D．is only eaten in China
30．How many activities on the Dragon Boat Festival are mentioned in the passage
A．One. B．Two. C．Three. D．Four.
第二節(jié)（共5小題，每小題2分，滿分10分）
請閱讀下面短文，根據(jù)短文內(nèi)容，從所給的選項中選出能填入空白處的最佳選項，使短文意思通順，選項中有一項為多余項。
The Chinese New Year is my favorite festival. 31 At midnight on New Year’s Eve, every door and window in the house is opened to let the old year leave. 32 During the Lantern Festival, we go out to the street at night and solve riddles (迷) on the lanterns.
I like to admire the lion dance. Two people dance under the bright costume. This brings good luck. People wear bright, red clothes. It means a happy future. Children are given little red envelops (信封) with “l(fā)ucky money” inside by their relatives.
——Wang Ling
33 My grandmother makes ham, salad and cupcakes on Christmas. I also get presents on Christmas! Last year I got a new set of paint brushes. This year I hope to get new pencils and a drawing pad. I always have fun on Christmas.
34 My grandmother makes candy corn and cupcakes on Halloween. People wear costumes during Halloween. Last year I dressed up as a bear. 35
——Jason
A．Christmas is my favorite holiday.
B．On the last day we have the Lantern Festival.
C．It lasts for 15 days.
D．Halloween is another good holiday.
E．Thank you very much.
F．This year I am going to wear a spider costume.
三、詞匯應(yīng)用（本大題共10小題，每小題1分，共10分）
36．At the sight I was frightened and fell off the bike, with all the books (lie) on the ground.
37．Did a large number of people listen to the (speech) which were made by the famous host last month
38．Last weekend, George and his family had great fun (swim) at Water World.
39．My uncle used (grow) flowers in his garden.
40．In the early (twenty) century, people suffered through many wars.
41．Hou Yi quickly (擺放) out Chang’e’s favorite fruits and desserts in the garden.
42． (在……之中) all the subjects, I love English best.
43．We all enjoyed (我們自己) during the Spring Festival.
44．That’s because these areas have warmer weather and an earlier flowering (節(jié)期).
45．Mr Bowen is a (開拓者) in the US trade with China.
四、完成句子（本大題共5小題，每小題2分，共10分）
46．Betty于1998年畢業(yè)，從那以后她就住在倫敦。
Betty left school in 1998, she has lived in London.
47．回首曲江一中的校園生活，我們內(nèi)心充滿喜悅。
Our hearts are full of joy when we the school life in Qujiang No.1 High School.
48．從那以后，他們養(yǎng)成了每天讀書的習(xí)慣。
, they have developed the habit of reading books every day.
49．直到你看了那部紀(jì)錄片，你才會意識到老虎面臨多少危險。
You will not realize you watch that documentary.
50．新冠疫情一爆發(fā)，他就前往武漢，奔赴前線。
COVID-19 broke out, Zhong went to Wuhan and fought on the frontlines.
五、短文選詞填空（共10小題，每小題1分，滿分10分）
閱讀短文，從方框中選出正確的詞并用其適當(dāng)形式填空，使短文通順、意思完整。每空限填一詞，每詞限用一次。
event hold same express how attention early admire know Asian
The Mid-Autumn Festival is a festival celebrated by people in China. The festival is 51 on the 15th day of the eighth month in the Chinese lunar calendar. It has 3,000 years’ history. The 52 record of Chinese character “Mid-Autumn” is in a book of the Han Dynasty (202BC—220AD). It has been spread to different 53 countries. Let’s see 54 people celebrate it.
The Mid-Autumn Festival is one of the most important and traditional holidays in China. Chinese family members and friends will get together to 55 the bright moon and eat mooncakes together.
In Singapore, during the Mid-Autumn Festival, people there will hold all kinds of 56 . They will also hold garden tours and dragon dances while eating mooncakes. To Singaporeans, Mid-Autumn Festival is also a good time to make friendly contacts, 57 thanks, and give greetings and best wishes to relatives, friends, and business partners.
25 percent of Malaysian (馬來西亞人) are Chinese. Almost every family cooks traditional food and take part in the Mid-Autumn Festival activities such as dragon boat races or lantern making.
So, from all kinds of activities, we can know that people love this festival deeply and pay much 58 to it. Although these countries have different festival cultures, what’s behind the festivals is the 59 —the hope for a better life and love for family members. By 60 about these, we can understand and communicate with each other better.
六、短文語法填空（共10小題，每小題1分，滿分10分）
閱讀下面短文，在空白處填入1個適當(dāng)?shù)膯卧~或括號內(nèi)單詞的正確形式。
The Dragon Boat Festival falls on the fifth day of the fifth month of the Chinese calendar every year. 61 this festival, there are many kinds of celebrations. People eat rice dumplings and watch dragon boat races.
The dragon boat is long with a dragon head at the front and 62 (it) tail at the end. Those 63 (competitor) on the boat paddle (用槳劃船) it as far as they can to the finish line. One team member sits at the front of the boat and beats a drum to encourage his team 64 (go) faster and win the race.
The story behind the Dragon Boat Festival is about 65 Chinese famous poet (詩人), Qu Yuan. He worked for the king of Chu (楚國), but some people said terrible things about him, and the king became 66 (anger) with him. To avoid being killed, Qu Yuan left Chu and went to a village. While living there, he wrote many famous poems.
In 278 BBC, Chu was conquered (攻克) by Qin. Qu Yuan was so sad for his homeland 67 he jumped into the Miluo River. The villagers paddled quickly out on the river 68 they could not find him. Then the local villagers threw rice dumplings into the river so that the fish would leave Qu Yuan’s body alone. Thus the Miluo River 69 (know) for Qu Yuan. Later, eating rice dumplings and holding dragon boat races became 70 (wide) practiced traditions on the Dragon Boat Festival.
七、讀寫結(jié)合（共兩節(jié)，滿分25分）
第一節(jié) 任務(wù)型閱讀（共5小題，每小題2分，滿分10分）
請閱讀下面這篇文章，根據(jù)所提供的信息，回答問題。
In China, the 12th month of the lunar calendar (陰歷) is called Layue. The month is full of interesting festivals and customs.
Laba Festival, which is on the 8th day of Layue, is the first festival in this month. From this day on, people begin to get ready for the Chinese New Year.
On Laba Festival, people eat hot Laba porridge (臘八粥). There are usually eight things in the porridge: rice, red beans, peas, dried lotus seeds, dates, and three different kinds of fruits and nuts. The porridge is not just good for your health, but a blessing for the coming of the Chinese New Year.
Laba porridge is not the only tasty food in Layue. Laba garlic (臘八蒜) is popular in the north. People begin to soak (浸泡) the garlic in vinegar from that day on, and eat it with dumplings during the Chinese New Year. While in the south, people like making sausages (臘腸).
Another major celebration before the Spring Festival is Xiaonian. It is usually on the 23rd or 24th day of the last lunar month. Traditionally, it is an important day when people offer sacrifices to the Kitchen God who looks after the family.
Don’t forget to clean your home. This is also an important thing to do to prepare for the Chinese New Year. It means sweeping away the dust of the old year and welcoming a fresh start. Now, the last thing for you to do is to wait for the coming Spring Festival.
請根據(jù)材料內(nèi)容回答下列問題。
71．When is Laba Festival
72．What do people often eat on Laba Festival according to Para. 3
73．Is Laba garlic popular in the south
74．What do people do on Xiaonian
75．Why do people clean their homes before the Spring Festival
第二節(jié) 書面表達(dá)（共1題，滿分15分）
76．近年來，越來越多的外國人對中國的傳統(tǒng)節(jié)日感興趣。某英語網(wǎng)站正在舉辦主題為“我最喜歡的中國傳統(tǒng)佳節(jié)”的征文比賽。假如你是李文，請寫一篇短文向該網(wǎng)站投稿。
內(nèi)容包括：
（1）你最喜歡的節(jié)日名稱；
（2）簡單介紹一下這個節(jié)日的習(xí)俗；（至少兩點(diǎn)）；
（3）你的感受。
作文要求：
1.不能照抄原文，不得在作文中出現(xiàn)學(xué)校的真實(shí)名稱和學(xué)生的真實(shí)姓名。
2.語句連貫，詞數(shù)80個左右。作文的開頭已經(jīng)給出，不計入總詞數(shù)。
My name is Li Wen, a middle school student in China.
To me, the most important thing of this festival is that all family members can get together.
Li Hua
/ 讓學(xué)習(xí)更有效 新課備課備考 | 英語學(xué)科
/ 讓學(xué)習(xí)更有效 新課備課備考 | 英語學(xué)科
21世紀(jì)教育網(wǎng)(www.21cnjy.com)
21世紀(jì)教育網(wǎng)(www.21cnjy.com)
參考答案及試題解析
1．B 2．A 3．C 4．D 5．B 6．D 7．B 8．A 9．C 10．D 11．D 12．A 13．C 14．D 15．B
【導(dǎo)語】本文講述了作者在中國度過的首個中秋節(jié)的經(jīng)歷與感受。
1．句意：在塞爾維亞，那些過往的回憶總是浮現(xiàn)在我的腦海中。
collections收藏；experiences經(jīng)歷；hobbies愛好；schools學(xué)校。根據(jù)“Memories of past…back in Serbia always appeared in my mind.”可知，這里強(qiáng)調(diào)過去在塞爾維亞的回憶相關(guān)內(nèi)容，是過去的經(jīng)歷，Memories和experiences相呼應(yīng)，表達(dá)回憶過往經(jīng)歷之意。故選B。
2．句意：9月13日星期五的上午，校園里幾乎每個人都非常愉快。
cheerful愉快的；hopeful有希望的；careful仔細(xì)的；helpful有幫助的。根據(jù)“Chinese students explained to us the importance of the Festival and…”可知，大家在討論節(jié)日的重要性以及分享故事等愉快氛圍的描述可知大家是愉快的，原文用一種歡快的氛圍在展現(xiàn)校園里的狀態(tài)。故選A。
3．句意：中國學(xué)生向我們解釋了這個節(jié)日的重要性，并開心地和我們分享民間故事。
began開始；provided提供；shared分享；compared比較。根據(jù)“…the folk tales with us happily”可知，share sth with sb表示“和某人分享某物”，這里就是說分享民間故事，用過去式形式符合語境。故選C。
4．句意：午餐時間，供應(yīng)了月餅。
missed錯過、想念；designed設(shè)計；showed展示；offered提供、供應(yīng)。根據(jù)“At lunchtime, mooncakes were….”可知，在午餐時間，提供月餅供大家食用，offered表示“提供、供應(yīng)”，用過去式形式符合語境。故選D。
5．句意：我們都愉快地看著它。
fear害怕；pleasure愉快；anger生氣；shame羞愧。根據(jù)“The full moon appeared: a huge bright ball high above the campus.”可知，看到又大又亮的滿月，人們是愉悅的。故選B。
6．句意：隨著塞爾維亞音樂在我的耳機(jī)里播放，我一路跳舞，沉醉在風(fēng)中，忘我了一會兒。
day天；night夜晚；hour小時；moment片刻、一會兒。根據(jù)“I danced my way, lost in the wind, and forgot myself for a….”可知，此處表達(dá)的是短暫的時間里忘我了，for a moment表示“片刻、一會兒”符合語境。故選D。
7．句意：當(dāng)我回到房間，我好奇的心思促使我上網(wǎng)了。
hid隱藏；pushed推動、促使；carried攜帶；hit擊打。根據(jù)“As I went back into my room, my curious mind…me online.”可知，push sb to do sth表示“促使某人做某事”，在這里就是好奇的想法推動、促使 “我” 去上網(wǎng)查看相關(guān)內(nèi)容，用過去式形式符合語境。故選B。
8．句意：這首詩精確地描述了他正在經(jīng)歷的事情。
going through經(jīng)歷、經(jīng)受；looking through瀏覽、仔細(xì)查看；picking up撿起、拾起；eating up吃光、耗盡。根據(jù)“This poem concisely described what he was….”可知，這里說詩描述他所經(jīng)歷的情況，going through表示“經(jīng)歷”符合語境。故選A。
9．句意：蘇軾寫信給他的家人，想知道回家的時間。
answered回答；discussed討論；wondered想知道、好奇；explained解釋。根據(jù)“I was also trying to find out what time it was back at home.”可知，這里前后呼應(yīng)，前面說蘇軾做的事和我做的事類似，我是想知道回家的時間，那蘇軾也是想知道回家的時間，wondered表示“想知道”，用動詞的過去時形式符合語境。故選C。
10．句意：最后，蘇軾讓他的家人在晴朗的夜晚和他一起賞月。
communicating交流；requiring要求；copying復(fù)制；enjoying欣賞、享受。根據(jù)“In the end, Su asked his family to join him in…the moon on a clear night.”可知，enjoy the moon表示“賞月”，介詞后用動詞ing形式符合語境，在夜晚一起欣賞月亮。故選D。
11．句意：我希望我的家人正在和我一起看滿月。
small小的；new新的；cold冷的；full滿的。根據(jù)“I hoped that my family were watching the…moon with me at the same time.”可知，前文提到了滿月，這里也是呼應(yīng)前文希望家人和自己一起看同樣的滿月，符合語境。故選D。
12．句意：盡管我們可能會離家在外，但家人對我們的生活來說仍然是最重要的。
family家人；teachers老師；classmates同學(xué)；friends朋友。根據(jù)“As the…use the Mid-Autumn Festival to gather with the loved ones…”以及文章整體圍繞想家、回憶家鄉(xiāng)等和家人相關(guān)的情感來展開，都體現(xiàn)了家人的重要性，強(qiáng)調(diào)親情主題。故選A。
13．句意：正如中國人利用中秋節(jié)與親人相聚一樣，塞爾維亞社區(qū)也會相聚在一起，一起吃飯，在霓虹燈下散步。
Serbian塞爾維亞的；English英國的；Chinese中國的；German德國的。根據(jù)As the…use the Mid-Autumn Festival to gather with the loved ones…”可知，文章前面大篇幅在講在中國過中秋節(jié)的經(jīng)歷，此處進(jìn)行對比，表達(dá)中國人利用這個節(jié)日團(tuán)聚，Chinese表示“中國人”符合語境。故選C。
14．句意：感謝我的中國朋友，他們的關(guān)心讓我和一群其他外國學(xué)生經(jīng)歷了一個難忘的中秋節(jié)。
popular受歡迎的；classical古典的；common常見的、普通的；unforgettable難忘的。文章詳細(xì)描述了這次中秋節(jié)豐富又獨(dú)特的經(jīng)歷，對于外國學(xué)生來說是很難忘的，從整體的情感體驗(yàn)和描述能看出是難忘的感受。故選D。
15．句意：感謝我的中國朋友，他們的善意讓我和一群其他外國學(xué)生感覺就像在家一樣。
ability能力；kindness善意、友好；praise贊揚(yáng)；pride驕傲。根據(jù)“Thank my Chinese friends, whose…made me and a crowd of other foreign students feel like we were at home.”可知，前面提到了朋友的關(guān)心，這里用kindness進(jìn)一步體現(xiàn)朋友的友好、善意，讓大家有在家的感覺，符合語境。故選B。
16．C 17．B 18．A 19．C 20．A
【導(dǎo)語】本文介紹了云南的采茶節(jié)。
16．細(xì)節(jié)理解題。根據(jù)“The Tea-picking Festival in Yunnan is a yearly event. It celebrates the harvest (豐收) of tea leaves.”可知，人們歡慶采茶節(jié)是為了慶祝茶葉的豐收。故選C。
17．詞句猜測題。根據(jù)“Local people come together on this day to enjoy the fruits of their labor.”可知，人們歡度采茶節(jié)來享受他們勞動的果實(shí)，labor意為“勞動”，與work近義。故選B。
18．細(xì)節(jié)理解題。根據(jù)“The festival came from an ancient custom.”可知，這個節(jié)日來自一個古老的習(xí)俗。故選A。
19．最佳標(biāo)題題。根據(jù)“The Tea-picking Festival in Yunnan is a yearly event. It celebrates the harvest (豐收) of tea leaves.”可知，本文主要介紹了采茶節(jié)。選項C“云南的采茶節(jié)”作為標(biāo)題最為合適。故選C。
20．篇章結(jié)構(gòu)題。文章第一段總起全文，引出“采茶節(jié)”這一話題，第二至四段分別介紹了節(jié)日的由來、主要的慶祝活動和慶祝這個節(jié)日對學(xué)生的意義，第五段總結(jié)全文。因此文章的結(jié)構(gòu)為總——分——總。故選A。
21．D 22．C 23．A 24．C 25．B
【導(dǎo)語】本文主要講述了不同國家慶祝新年前夕的方式。
21．細(xì)節(jié)理解題。根據(jù)“Fireworks are necessary in Australia on this day.”可知，澳大利亞新年前夜需要煙花。故選D。
22．細(xì)節(jié)理解題。根據(jù)“Japanese eat noodles… It also shows that one lets the past year’s regrets go.”可知，日本在新年前夜吃面條的目的是放下過去一年的遺憾。故選C。
23．細(xì)節(jié)理解題。根據(jù)“people eat 12 grapes…bring good luck to them in the coming year.”可知，在西班牙吃完12顆葡萄意味著來年的好運(yùn)。故選A。
24．細(xì)節(jié)理解題。根據(jù)“On the last night of a year, Colombians place three potatoes—one peeled, one unpeeled, and one half-peeled potato—under their beds.”可知，在一年最后一夜，哥倫比亞人會在床下放三個土豆。故選C。
25．主旨大意題。通讀全文可知，本文主要講述了不同國家慶祝新年前夕的方式。故選B。
26．A 27．C 28．B 29．C 30．D
【導(dǎo)語】本文主要介紹了一些端午節(jié)的活動。
26．細(xì)節(jié)理解題。根據(jù)“People held dragon boat races in the river to remember the poet, Qu Yuan.”及“During the Dragon Boat Festival, children usually wear sweet-smelling bags to avoid bad things.”可知，人們會在端午節(jié)舉辦龍舟比賽和戴上香袋。故選A。
27．細(xì)節(jié)理解題。根據(jù)“People held dragon boat races in the river to remember the poet, Qu Yuan.”可知，是為了紀(jì)念詩人屈原。故選C。
28．細(xì)節(jié)理解題。根據(jù)“During the Dragon Boat Festival, children usually wear sweet-smelling bags to avoid bad things.”可知，是為了避免壞事發(fā)生。故選B。
29．細(xì)節(jié)理解題。根據(jù)“Zongzi is a kind of food with different designs and styles.”可知，粽子是一種有不同圖案和風(fēng)格的食物。故選C。
30．細(xì)節(jié)理解題。根據(jù)“Dragon boat race；Wearing sweet-smelling bags；Girls’ Day；Eating rice dumplings”可知，文章中提到端午節(jié)有4個活動。故選D。
31．C 32．B 33．A 34．D 35．F
【導(dǎo)語】本文分別介紹了王玲和杰森最喜歡的節(jié)日及其慶祝方式。
31．根據(jù)上文“The Chinese New Year is my favorite festival.”可知，此處是介紹一些與中國新年有關(guān)的信息；選項C“它持續(xù)15天。”符合語境。故選C。
32．根據(jù)下文“During the Lantern Festival, we go out to the street at night and solve riddles (迷) on the lanterns.”可知，此處提到了元宵節(jié)；選項B“在最后一天我們過元宵節(jié)。”符合語境。故選B。
33．根據(jù)下文“My grandmother makes ham, salad and cupcakes on Christmas.”可知，此處是說Jason最喜歡的節(jié)日是圣誕節(jié)；選項A“圣誕節(jié)是我最喜歡的節(jié)日。”符合語境。故選A。
34．根據(jù)下文“My grandmother makes candy corn and cupcakes on Halloween.”可知，此處提到了萬圣節(jié)，選項D“萬圣節(jié)是另一個好節(jié)日。”符合語境。故選D。
35．根據(jù)上文“People wear costumes during Halloween. Last year I dressed up as a bear.”可知，此處是說萬圣節(jié)的裝扮；選項F“今年我要穿蜘蛛裝。”符合語境。故選F。
36．lying
【解析】句意：一看到這一幕，我嚇了一跳，從自行車上摔了下來，書都掉在了地上。本句運(yùn)用了with的復(fù)合結(jié)構(gòu)，結(jié)構(gòu)為：with+名詞 (或代詞) +現(xiàn)在分詞，此時，現(xiàn)在分詞和前面的名詞是邏輯上的主謂關(guān)系。本句中，動詞lie和邏輯主語books是主謂關(guān)系，lie用現(xiàn)在分詞形式。故填lying。
37．speeches
【解析】句意：有很多人聽了上個月那位著名主持人的演講嗎？根據(jù)“which were made by the famous host last month”可知，此處需要填名詞復(fù)數(shù)作定語從句的先行詞，此處指“演講”，speeches符合句意，故填speeches。
38．swimming
【解析】句意：上周末，喬治和他的家人在水世界游泳玩得很開心。根據(jù)“had great fun”以及英語提示詞可知，have great fun doing sth.“做某事很開心”，因此應(yīng)用動名詞swimming“游泳”。故填swimming。
39．to grow
【解析】句意：我叔叔過去常常在他的花園里種花。used to do“過去常常做某事”。故填to grow。
40．twentieth
【解析】句意：在二十世紀(jì)初，人們經(jīng)歷了許多戰(zhàn)爭。根據(jù)“In the early...century, people suffered through many wars.”可知，此處指二十一世紀(jì)，表示順序應(yīng)使用序數(shù)詞。故填twentieth。
41．laid
【解析】句意：后羿迅速在花園里擺出嫦娥最喜歡的水果和甜點(diǎn)。根據(jù)“Hou Yi quickly...out Chang’e’s favorite fruits and desserts in the garden.”可此事是發(fā)生在過去的，應(yīng)用一般過去時；“擺放”的英文表達(dá)為lay，過去式為laid，故填laid。
42．Among
【解析】句意：在所有的科目中，我最喜歡英語。根據(jù)“all the subjects”可知，此處表示在三者及三者以上的范圍中，介詞用among，句首單詞首字母需大寫。故填A(yù)mong。
43．ourselves
【解析】句意：我們在春節(jié)期間都過得非常愉快。ourselves“我們自己”，enjoy ourselves“過得愉快”，符合漢語提示及結(jié)構(gòu)，故填ourselves。
44．season
【解析】句意：那是因?yàn)檫@些地區(qū)天氣更溫暖，花期也更早。season“節(jié)期”，可數(shù)名詞；空前有不定冠詞a，空處應(yīng)用名詞的單數(shù)形式。故填season。
45．pioneer
【解析】句意：伯恩先生是一位中美貿(mào)易的開拓者。根據(jù)漢語提示可知，pioneer“開拓者”，可數(shù)名詞；空前為不定冠詞a，空處應(yīng)用名詞的單數(shù)形式。故填pioneer。
46．since then
【解析】since then“從那以后”，固定短語，故填since；then。
47．look back on
【解析】對照中英文可知，缺少“回首”，用look back on。此句為when引導(dǎo)的時間狀語從句，主句時態(tài)為一般現(xiàn)在時，從句表示現(xiàn)在發(fā)生的具體動作，也為一般現(xiàn)在時。主語為復(fù)數(shù)的we，謂語動詞用原形。故填look back on。
48．Since then
【解析】根據(jù)中英文對照可知，空處表達(dá)的意思是“從那以后”，since then“從那以后”，句首單詞首字母大寫，故填Since；then。
49．how much danger these tigers are facing until
【解析】根據(jù)漢語提示及“You will not realize…you watch that documentary.”可知，句子應(yīng)為“until”引導(dǎo)的時間狀語從句。how much“多少”； danger“危險”；there tigers are facing“這些老虎正面臨的”，作“danger”的后置定語；句子為賓語從句，且從句時態(tài)為現(xiàn)在進(jìn)行時。故填how much danger these tigers are facing until。
50．As soon as
【解析】中英對照可知，空處意為“一……就……”，as soon as“一……就……”符合語境。故填A(yù)s；soon；as。
51．held 52．earliest 53．Asian 54．how 55．a(chǎn)dmire 56．events 57．express 58．a(chǎn)ttention 59．same 60．knowing
【導(dǎo)語】本文主要介紹了中秋節(jié)在中國及其他亞洲國家的慶祝方式及其背后共同的文化內(nèi)涵。
51．句意：中秋節(jié)是在農(nóng)歷八月十五日慶祝的。根據(jù)“The festival is”可知，此處是指中秋節(jié)是被慶祝的，hold“舉行”，空處需用過去分詞形式，與be動詞is構(gòu)成被動語態(tài)。故填held。
52．句意：關(guān)于“中秋”漢字的最早記錄是在漢代的一本書中。根據(jù)“record of Chinese character”可知，是指最早的記錄，修飾名詞需用形容詞early，表示“最早的”；the后跟最高級。故填earliest。
53．句意：它已經(jīng)傳播到不同的亞洲國家。根據(jù)“In Singapore,；25 percent of Malaysian (馬來西亞人) are Chinese.”可知，是指傳播到不同的亞洲國家，修飾名詞，需用形容詞Asian，表示“亞洲的”。故填A(yù)sian。
54．句意：讓我們看看人們?nèi)绾螒c祝它。根據(jù)“people celebrate it.”可知，此處表示如何慶祝，how“如何”。故填how。
55．句意：家庭成員和朋友將一起欣賞明月，并吃月餅。根據(jù)“the bright moon and eat mooncakes together.”可知，是指一起賞月，admire“欣賞”；且空處與“eat”是并列謂語，需用動詞原形。故填admire。
56．句意：新加坡中秋節(jié)期間，人們會舉辦各種活動。根據(jù)“They will also hold garden tours and dragon dances while eating mooncakes.”可知，是指舉辦很多活動，event“活動”；all kinds of后跟名詞復(fù)數(shù)。故填events。
57．句意：對新加坡人來說，中秋節(jié)也是一個友好交往、表達(dá)感謝、向親戚、朋友和商業(yè)伙伴致以問候和祝福的好時機(jī)。根據(jù)“thanks”可知，是指表達(dá)感謝，express“表達(dá)”；根據(jù)“make friendly contacts,...and give greetings and best wishes to relatives, friends, and business partners.”可知，空處需用動詞原形。故填express。
58．句意：人們非常重視這個節(jié)日。pay much attention to“非常注意……”。故填attention。
59．句意：雖然這些國家有不同的節(jié)日文化，但節(jié)日背后的含義是相同的——對美好生活的希望和對家人的愛。根據(jù)“the hope for a better life and love for family members.”可知，盡管這些國家的節(jié)日文化不同，但背后的含義是“相同的”，the same“相同的”。故填same。
60．句意：通過了解這些，我們可以更好地理解和相互交流。根據(jù)“about these, we can understand and communicate with each other better.”可知，通過了解這些文化，可以更好地理解和相互交流，know“知道”，介詞By后跟動名詞。故填knowing。
61．On/During 62．its 63．competitors 64．to go 65．a(chǎn) 66．a(chǎn)ngry 67．that 68．but 69．is known 70．widely
【導(dǎo)語】本文主要介紹了端午節(jié)的慶祝活動和起源。
61．句意：在這個節(jié)日里，有很多種慶祝活動。on表示在具體的某一天，during表示“在……期間”，用于描述在某個特定的時間段內(nèi)發(fā)生的事情，這里指在端午節(jié)或在端午節(jié)期間，句首字母大寫。故填On/During。
62．句意：龍舟很長，船頭有一個龍頭，船尾有一條龍尾。根據(jù)“… tail at the end”可知，此處應(yīng)用it的形容詞性物主代詞its“它的”，用來修飾后面的名詞“tail”。故填its。
63．句意：船上的那些選手盡他們所能把船劃到終點(diǎn)線。“Those”后接可數(shù)名詞復(fù)數(shù)形式，competitor是可數(shù)名詞，其復(fù)數(shù)是competitors。故填competitors。
64．句意：一名隊員坐在船頭擊鼓來鼓勵他的團(tuán)隊游得更快并贏得比賽。encourage sb. to do sth.是固定用法，意為“鼓勵某人做某事”，所以此處要用動詞不定式to go。故填to go。
65．句意：端午節(jié)背后的故事是關(guān)于一位中國著名詩人屈原的。a是不定冠詞，用于泛指“一個”，這里表示泛指一位中國著名詩人，且“Chinese”是以輔音音素開頭的單詞，所以用a。故填a。
66．句意：他為楚王效力，但有人說他壞話，國王對他很生氣。“become”是系動詞，后面接形容詞作表語，anger是名詞，其形容詞形式是angry。故填angry。
67．句意：屈原為他的祖國如此悲傷以至于他跳進(jìn)了汨羅江。so...that...是固定結(jié)構(gòu)，意為“如此……以至于……”，引導(dǎo)結(jié)果狀語從句。故填that。
68．句意：村民們迅速劃船到河里，但是他們找不到他。根據(jù)“The villagers paddled quickly out on the river … they could not find him.”可知，村民們迅速劃船到河里，但是他們找不到他，前后句之間存在轉(zhuǎn)折關(guān)系，but“但是”符合語境。故填but。
69．句意：因此汨羅河因屈原而被人們所知。be known for是固定短語，意為“因……而聞名”，這里描述客觀實(shí)際情況，用一般現(xiàn)在時時，know的過去分詞是known。故填is known。
70．句意：后來，吃粽子和舉行龍舟比賽成為了端午節(jié)廣泛流傳的傳統(tǒng)習(xí)俗。根據(jù)“became … (wide) practiced traditions”可知，此處應(yīng)用wide的副詞widely “廣泛地”修飾動詞“practiced”，表示“被廣泛實(shí)踐”，故填widely。
71．Laba Festival/It is on the 8th day of Layue. 72．On Laba Festival, people eat hot Laba porridge. 73．No, it isn’t. 74．People/They offer sacrifices to the Kitchen God who looks after the family. 75．Because it means sweeping away the dust of old year and welcome a fresh start. 76．例文
My name is Li Wen, a middle school student in China. Among all of the traditional festivals, the Chinese New Year is my favorite festival. It usually comes in January or February. It is the most important festival for us Chinese. Before the Chinese New Year, we are busy shopping and cleaning our houses. My parents always buy me some new clothes. On Chinese New Year’s Eve, we have a big family dinner. We usually eat some traditional Chinese food. Dumplings are the most traditional food which tastes delicious. After dinner, we often watch TV till midnight. I can get some hongbao with lucky money from my family. I can buy what I want with the money.
To me, the most important thing of this festival is that all family members can get together.
【導(dǎo)語】本文介紹了在中國臘月中的節(jié)日，包括臘八節(jié)、小年，以及有關(guān)這兩個節(jié)日的慶祝活動。
71．根據(jù)“Laba Festival, which is on the 8th day of Layue, is the first festival in this month.”可知，臘八節(jié)是每年的臘月初八，臘月的第一個節(jié)日。故填Laba Festival/It is on the 8th day of Layue.
72．根據(jù)“On Laba Festival, people eat hot Laba porridge (臘八粥).”可知，人們在臘八節(jié)經(jīng)常會喝臘八粥。故填On Laba Festival, people eat hot Laba porridge.
73．根據(jù)“Laba garlic (臘八蒜) is popular in the north.”可知，臘八蒜在北方比較流行。故填No, it isn’t.
74．根據(jù)“Traditionally, it is an important day when people offer sacrifices to the Kitchen God who looks after the family.”可知，小年人們會祭灶神。故填People/They offer sacrifices to the Kitchen God who looks after the family.
75．根據(jù)“It means sweeping away the dust of the old year and welcoming a fresh start.”可知，打掃房子可以掃除過去一年的塵埃，迎接新的開始。故填Because it means sweeping away the dust of old year and welcome a fresh start.
76．[總體分析]
①題材：本文是一篇材料作文；
②時態(tài)：時態(tài)為 “一般現(xiàn)在時”；
③提示：明確主題，圍繞主題對喜歡的節(jié)日進(jìn)行介紹，并且在列舉節(jié)日活動時可以按時間順序選擇合適的銜接詞語，使前后過渡自然，行文流暢。
[寫作步驟]
第一步：開門見山，提出自己最喜歡的節(jié)日；
第二步：具體介紹此節(jié)日的相關(guān)信息，包括時間以及節(jié)日活動，節(jié)日活動可從不同的方面進(jìn)行介紹包括飲食、娛樂活動等；
第三步：進(jìn)行總結(jié)，表明個人最喜歡此節(jié)日最重要的原因。
[亮點(diǎn)詞匯]
①traditional Chinese food中國傳統(tǒng)食物
②lucky money壓歲錢
③get together團(tuán)圓
[亮點(diǎn)句型]
①Dumplings are the most traditional food which tastes delicious.（which引導(dǎo)的定語從句）
②To me, the most important thing of this festival is that all family members can get together.（that引導(dǎo)的表語從句）
21世紀(jì)教育網(wǎng)(www.21cnjy.com)
21世紀(jì)教育網(wǎng)(www.21cnjy.com)

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