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/ 讓學習更有效 新課備課備考 | 英語學科
/ 讓學習更有效 新課備課備考 | 英語學科
2025 - 2026學年九年級上冊英語單元核心素養培優卷外研版
Module 3 Heroes
本試卷共10頁，滿分120分，考試用時120分鐘。
注意事項：
1．答卷前、考生務必將自己的姓名、準考證號填寫在試卷和答題卡上，并將準考證號條形碼粘貼在答題卡上指定位置。
2．選擇題的作答：每小題選出答案后，用2B鉛筆把答題卡上對應題目的答案標號涂黑。寫在試卷、草稿紙和答題卡上的非答題區域均無效。
3．非選擇題的作答：用黑色簽字筆直接答在答題卡上對應的答題區域內，寫在試卷、草稿紙和答題卡上的非答題區域均無效。
4．考試結束后，請將試卷和答題卡一并交回。
一、完形填空（共15小題，每小題1分，滿分15分）
There is an old English saying, “Laughter is the best medicine.” One person certainly would have agreed with this is Norman Cousins.
Norman Cousins was the editor of a magazine called Saturday Review for almost forty years. He also 1 and spoke about world peace and anti-war issues(反戰議題), traveling to many different countries to share his 2
In the 1960s, after returning to the United States from a busy and tiring trip to Europe. Mr. Cousins got 3 He discovered he had a strange disease that caused great pain in his bones(骨頭).
In less than a week after he got back, he could not 4 it. Every move that he made was painful. He was not able to 5 at night. The doctor told Mr. Cousins that they did not know how to cure (治療)his problem and he might never 6 the illness. Mr. Cousins, however, refused to give up hope .
Mr. Cousins thought that the illness could be caused by 7 thoughts. He did not want to take 8 to cure himself. Instead, he felt that happy thoughts or laughter might cure his illness.
He began to experiment on himself while still in the hospital by watching comedy shows on television. Mr. Cousins quickly found that ten minutes of 9 laughter during the day gave him two hours of pain-free sleep at night.
Deciding that the 10 could not help him, Mr. Cousins left the hospital and checked into a hotel room where he could 11 his experiments with laughter. For eight days, Mr. Cousins 12 in the hotel room watching comedy shows on television, reading amusing books, and sleeping whenever he felt 13 Within three weeks, he felt well enough to take a vacation to Puerto Rico where he began running on the beach for 14
After a few months, Mr. Cousins was 15 to carry on his work. He had laughed himself back to health.
1．A．laughed B．taught C．wrote D．copied
2．A．magazines B．subjects C．photos D．ideas
3．A．rich B．sick C．lonely D．famous
4．A．stand B．realize C．face D．improve
5．A．dream B．eat C．shout D．sleep
6．A．go through B．look after C．get over D．find out
7．A．unhappy B．pleasant C．silly D．clever
8．A．food B．time C．medicine D．money
9．A．unusual B．false C．real D．wild
10．A．friends B．laughter C．experiment D．doctors
11．A．begin B．end C．continue D．report
12．A．rested B．worked C．studied D．played
13．A．well B．tired C．afraid D．worried
14．A．help B．exercise C．freedom D．fun
15．A．able B．safe C．lazy D．uncertain
二、閱讀理解（共20小題，每小題2分，滿分40分）
第一節（共15小題，每小題2分，滿分30分）
閱讀以下三篇短文，從每小題所給的四個選項中，選出一個與短文內容相符的最佳選項。
A
Many people have read Louis Cha Leung yung’s novels. Unluckily, Louis Cha Leung yung, 94, an influential Chinese novelist, and better known under the pen name Jin Yong, died on October 30, 2018 in Hong Kong. Cha is well- known for his martial arts (武術) or wuxia novels.
Over 300 million copies of his works have been sold in the Chinese-speaking world. While few of his books have been translated into English, Cha is one of the world-famous Chinese writers, with fans across China. His stories have been in television shows, films, comic books, and video games. The first part of his most popular series, Legends of the Condor Heroes, was published in English earlier in 2018. Born in Haining, Zhejiang Province, Cha graduated from the Law School of Soochow University in 1948.
In 1955, Cha published his first wuxia novel The Book and the Sword under his pen name Jin Yong. He wrote 15 popular wuxia novels, and finished his last novel The Deer and the Cauldron in 1972.
Cha also founded Hong Kong’s major Chinese- language newspaper Ming Pao in 1959, and served as its editor -in- chief (總編輯) until 1989.
Cha also served on the Basic Law Drafting Committee from 1985 to 1989. He made some of the greatest contributions to Chinese culture and Hong Kong’s media development.
Hong Kong science fiction novelist Ni Kuang called Cha’s novels “the best in the world and of all time” and said Cha’s works would live on forever.
Hong Kong Screenwriters’ (編劇) Guild President John Chong Ching said Cha was “China’s Shakespeare”.
16．Louis Cha was born ________.
A．in 1924 B．in 1927 C．in 1948 D．in 1955
17．Louis Cha is most famous for ________.
A．his films and comic books B．his films and TV shows
C．his martial arts novels D．his Ming Pao
18．According to the passage, Louis Cha’s books are ________.
A．only enjoyed across China B．all translated into English
C．changed into different kinds of arts D．better than Shakespeare’s
19．Which is the correct order for time about Cha’s life
①Cha published his first wuxia novel.
②Cha graduated from Soochow University.
③Cha finished The Deer and the Cauldron.
④Cha served on the Basic Law Drafting Committee.
⑤Cha founded the newspaper Ming Pao.
A．①②③④⑤ B．②①⑤③④ C．⑤①②④③ D．②①④③⑤
20．Which of the following is true according to the passage
A．The first part of Legends of the Condor Heroes was published in English in 2018.
B．Cha had worked for the newspaper Ming Pao for about thirteen years.
C．More than 3,000 million copies of Cha’s books have been sold by now.
D．Cha is the president of Hong Kong Screenwriters’ Guild.
B
On Sept. 8th, 2020, President Xi Jinping presented medals to the recipient（接受者）of the Medal of the Republic（共和國勛章）Zhong Nanshan, and recipients of the national honourary（榮譽的）title “the People’s Hero” Zhang Boli, Zhang Dingyu and Chen Wei, at a meeting commending（表彰）role models in the country’s fight against the COVID-19 epidemic（流行病）at the Great Hall of the People in Beijing.
Zhong Nanshan is one of them. He led his team to Wuhan to fight against the illness. He made the important decision to cut off Wuhan from other cities to stop the virus. Thanks to him, the disease is under control day by day.
“Wearing this uniform, I should do everything for the country,” said Chen Wei, a key figure behind the vaccine（疫苗）. She made great achievements in COVID-19 related basic research and development of vaccine and protective medicine.
Zhang Dingyu, head of Wuhan Jinyintan Hospital, learned that his wife was infected（感染）with the COVID-19, but he still fought in the front line of the epidemic for more than 30 days. And he led the medical team to treat thousands of patients.
Although people have different positions, industries, abilities and levels, they can create great achievements in common positions. That’s because they have heroic dreams and do heroic deeds. Everyone admires a hero.
21．Who has been given“the Medal of the Republic” by President Xi
A．Zhang Boli. B．Zhong Nanshan. C．Zhang Dingyu. D．Chen Wei.
22．Which of the following is TRUE about Zhang Dingyu
A．His son was infected with the COVID-19.
B．He fought in the front line of the epidemic for over 300 days.
C．His medical team saved thousands of patients.
D．This year, he is eighty-four years old.
23．According to the passage, the recipients are honoured because they are all ________.
A．role models in the country’s fight against the COVID-19 epidemic
B．making great achievements in science
C．key figures behind the vaccine
D．developing vaccine and protective medicine in 2020
24．The underlined word “treat”means “________” in Chinese.
A．對待 B．處理 C．招待 D．治療
25．What is the best title of the passage
A．China’s Great Achievements B．Development of Vaccine
C．The Heroic Dreams of People D．Give the Epidemic Heroes Thumb（大拇指）up
C
“My dream has come true. I have always wanted to be a Grand Slam(大滿貫)champion.” These are the words of Chinese tennis player Li Na after she became the first Asian woman to win a Grand Slam final in the French Open on June 4th，2011. And on January 25th，2014 she won the Grand Slam final in the Australian Open.
“People were saying I'm getting old, so this is a great success for such an old woman，”the 32－year－old girl joked.
Miss Li has a tattoo(紋身)．She has dyed her hair many different colours. And, at the 2008 Beijing Olympics, she told her fans to “shut up”when they got too noisy in their support.
Li Na was born in Wuhan，she started to play tennis at the age of 6. She once recalled，“As a child, I felt sad because every day I had to wake up early to practise. After school I had to practise more. I didn't have time to play.”
Luckily，the strong girl didn't give up，thus making history for Chinese tennis time after time.
Now the new champion is already thinking about winning another Grand Slam title. “When you have one title，surely you will think about another，”she says，not hiding her ambition(雄心)．
“Chinese people are so lacking(缺乏)in confidence on the tennis court. If there is a person like me who can prove we Chinese can do it，the other young players in China will feel the same，”she said.
26．Li Na was born in the year of________．
A．1982 B．1984 C．1986 D．1990
27．The underlined word“dyed”here means“________” in Chinese.
A．焗油 B．洗燙 C．染色 D．梳理
28．When she began to play tennis, Li Na was________．
A．happy B．sad C．excited D．bored
29．Which of the following is NOT TRUE about Li Na
A．Li Na took part in the 2008 Beijing Olympics.
B．Li Na has not won a Grand Slam champion.
C．Li Na had to wake up early to practise playing tennis.
D．Li Na said Chinese lacked confidence on the tennis court.
30．The passage mainly tells us________．
A．something about the tennis
B．something about how to play tennis
C．the Chinese people and the tennis
D．the Grand Slam champion—Li Na
第二節（共5小題，每小題2分，滿分10分）
閱讀短文，從方框內所列選項中，選出最佳選項填入對應空白處，使短文通順、連貫。（選項中有一項多余）
Everyone has got two personalities— the one that is shown to the world and the other that is secret and real. You don’t show your secret personality when you’ re awake because you can control yourself, but when you’ re asleep, your sleeping position shows the real you. 31 The important position that best shows your secret personality is the one in which you go to sleep.
32 You normally trust people and you are easily influenced by new ideas. You don’t like to make people unhappy, so you never express your real feelings. You’re quite shy and you aren’t very confident.
If you sleep on your stomach, you are a person who likes to keep secrets. 33 You never want to change your ideas, but you are satisfied with your life the way it is. You usually live for today not for tomorrow.
If you sleep curling up (蜷縮), you are probably a very nervous person. You have a low opinion of yourself and often protect yourself from being hurt, so you are very defensive (戒備的). You’ re shy and you don’t usually like meeting people. 34
If you sleep on your side, you have usually got a well- balanced (平衡的) personality. 35 You’re usually careful. You have a confident personality. You sometimes feel worried, but you don’t often get unhappy. You always say what you think, even if it makes people angry.
A．You like to be on your own.
B．You know your strengths and weaknesses.
C．If you go to sleep on your back, you’re a very open person.
D．In a normal night, of course, you often change your sleeping positions.
E．You worry a lot and you’re always easily becoming sad.
三、詞匯應用（本大題共10小題，每小題1分，共10分）
36．High-speed train is a great (invent) to help people travel easily between big cities.
37．I was (simple) over the moon when I heard the news about Jay Chou’s concert.
38．He cleaned and (wind) up the old-fashioned clock before going to bed.
39．AI has made a difference to our life. Many people are worried they (lose) their jobs in the future.
40．Students should have some basic life skills, (include) cooking, washing and cleaning.
41．Who can (參加) the opening ceremony of the new library
42．When the wife tried to call the police, the burglars (使……受傷) her with a knife and ran away.
43．He was wondering why everyone was (對待) him like a naughty kid.
44．Sally is (生病的) so she doesn’t come to school today.
45．Computer is a(n) (有用的) tool for the modern teacher.
四、完成句子（本大題共5小題，每小題2分，共10分）
46．據說從下學期開始，煮飯會成為小學生的一項必備技能。
It’s said that cooking for pupils from next term.
47．我們應該聽新聞，因為它可以幫助我們獲取一些有用的信息。
We should listen to the news because it can help us get some information.
48．現在我需要確保自己有足夠的休息，以便在課堂上能認真聽老師講課。
Now I need to make sure I get to listen to teachers carefully in class.
49．不管發生什么，謝瑜從沒想過放棄射擊。
No matter what happened, Xie Yu never wanted to shooting.
50．他的隊友們都笑了起來，Henry為自己感到羞愧。
His teammates all laughed and Henry .
五、短文選詞填空（共10小題，每小題1分，滿分10分）
用方框中所給單詞的適當形式填空，使短文意思完整正確。（每個單詞限用一次。每空限填一個單詞。）
good quick strong reach work be make catch he banana
Long long ago, an elephant and a monkey lived in the same forest. They 51 good friends, but both of them were very proud. The elephant was proud because he was 52 and the monkey was proud because he could run and jump quickly.
At last, they asked the owl to judge (評判) which was 53 —to be strong or to be quick. The owl asked them to do what he said. He asked them to go to the island and bring him some 54 .
The elephant crossed the river, but the monkey couldn’t 55 it because the river ran too fast. The elephant got there, but the bananas were too high to 56 .
The elephant had to come back. He asked monkey to get on his back. As soon as they got there, the monkey 57 climbed up the tree and threw some bananas to the elephant. The elephant 58 them with his nose.
Then they came back happily to the owl and showed him the fruit. “Now, you see, the elephant is strong,” said the owl with a smile, “but he couldn’t get the bananas by 59 , the monkey is quick, but he couldn’t, either. Only you two could do the 60 well when you helped each other.”
六、短文語法填空（共10小題，每小題1分，滿分10分）
Ernest Hemingway, the son of a doctor and a music teacher, was born in 1899 in Oak Park, Ilinois. Hemingway’s father 61 him early on how to hunt and fish, two activities Hemingway loved all his life. 62 of going to college, Hemingway became a reporter for the Kansas City Star. Later, in Europe, he worked 63 a driver for the Italian army until he was wounded and shipped home, where he again wrote for newspapers. Two years later, he moved to Paris, and he hoped to 64 his writing by learning from others. There he became friends with other American writers, 65 Gertrude Stein and F. Scott Fitzgerald.
Hemingway developed a style of writing that was simple and direct. He 66 some easy words to make the readers understand the meaning of his writing. As he put 67 , “I always try to write on the principle (原則) of the iceberg (冰山). There is seven eighths of it under water for every part that shows.” This style continues to 68 writers today. In his life, Hemingway won the Pulitzer Prize and the Nobel Prize. He was one of the finest 69 of the twentieth century.
Hemingway loved cats very much, so he kept nearly 50 cats. Hemingway was 70 four times and had three sons. He died in 1961.
七、讀寫結合（共兩節，滿分25分）
第一節 任務型閱讀（共5小題，每小題2分，滿分10分）
Ma Yun became one of the richest men in China when his company Alibaba went on the stock (股票) market last year with a value of around 140 billion—the largest public offering in history. Here are some stories about him on the way to success．
Ma made his first trip to the US in 1995 and used the Internet for the first time. After searching for “beer”, he saw that no results came up about China. Then he searched for “China” and still saw no results. He decided to set up a Chinese website—the seed for Alibaba was sown (播種). Ma said he was refused many times in his life. He failed the College Entrance Examination in China three times and few companies offered him jobs, including one at KFC． And he was refused by the famous Harvard University 10 times. It was difficult to learn English when Ma was a teenager because of limited resources. However, he found that he could learn English well by giving tourists free guides around his hometown Hangzhou. And he kept it for nine years. Ma said that tourists opened up a new world for him because everything they said and did was so different from what he had been taught at school and by his parents．
Ma’s hero is Forest Gump who never gives up. When he made a speech about his success at Davos (達沃斯論壇) in 2015, Ma said, “Life is like a box of chocolates because you never know what you are going to get.”
71．What’s the name of Ma Yun’s company
72．Where did Ma Yun make his first trip to in 1995
73．How many times was Ma Yun refused by Harvard University
74．Why was it difficult for Ma Yun to learn English when he was a teenager
75．What did Mar Yun say at Davos in 2015
第二節 書面表達（共1題，滿分15分）
76．根據要求完成大作文，詞數：80~100。
習近平總書記在多次講話中強調“新時代，呼喚英雄”。其實，英雄就在我們身邊。這些“英雄”可能是我們的親人、同學、朋友、老師……請介紹一下你心中的“小人物，大英雄”。
提示：①你心中的英雄是誰。
②記述你印象深刻的一件事。
③對你的影響。
要求：①語意連貫，層次清晰，書寫清楚。
②文中不得出現真實的校名和人名。
③文章開頭已開出，不計入總詞數。
A Hero in My Heart
Everybody has a hero in his heart.
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/ 讓學習更有效 新課備課備考 | 英語學科
/ 讓學習更有效 新課備課備考 | 英語學科
21世紀教育網(www.21cnjy.com)
21世紀教育網(www.21cnjy.com)
參考答案及試題解析
1．C 2．D 3．B 4．A 5．D 6．C 7．A 8．C 9．C 10．D 11．C 12．A 13．B 14．B 15．A
【分析】試題分析：這篇短文講述的是Cousins 先生得了奇怪的病，醫生們也不知道該如何治療。Cousins 先生覺得他的病是因為不開心的想法而引起的，因此他決定通過笑來治療他自己的病。結果他的病真的被只好了。作者通過這個故事告訴我們笑是最好的藥。
1．考查動詞及語境的理解。句意：Norman Cousins在一個雜志作編輯作了40年，他也寫關于世界和平以及反戰的議題。laugh 笑；taught的原形是teach，意思是教； wrote 的原形是write，意思是寫；copied的原形是copy，意思是復制，模仿。根據上句話的意思可知，Norman是一個雜志的編輯，所以他是寫關于世界和平的文章。故選C。
2．考查名詞及語境的理解。句意：Norman Cousins在一個雜志作編輯作了40年，他也寫關于世界和平以及反戰的議題，去很多國家旅行，分享他的想法。magazine 雜志；subject 科目；photo照片； idea主意，想法。根據上文的意思可知，Norman 也會寫關于世界和平的議題，因此是和別人分享他的想法。故選D。
3．考查形容詞及語境的理解。句意：在上世紀60年代，當他從一次去歐洲的很繁忙勞累的旅行中回來之后，Cousins先生生病了。rich 富有的；sick 病的；lonely 孤獨的；famous著名的。根據下句話中He discovered he had a strange disease可知，Cousins 先生生病了。故選B。
4．考查動詞及語境的理解。句意：在他回來之后不到一周的時間后，他就無法忍受這個疾病了。stand 忍受；站；realize 意識到；face 面對；improve 提高，改善。根據下文Every move that he made was painful可知，他的病很厲害，讓他無法忍受，故選A。
5．考查動詞及語境的理解。句意：晚上他不能睡覺。dream 夢想，做夢；eat 吃；shout 喊叫；sleep睡覺。根據上下文的意思可知，這種病非常厲害，讓Cousins先生非常的痛苦，所以這里應該是說他晚上痛得睡不著覺。故選D。
6．考查動詞短語及語境的理解。句意：醫生告訴Cousins 先生他們不知道怎樣治愈這種疾病，他可能不會恢復了。go through 經歷，經受；look after 照顧；get over 恢復健康；find out發現，查明。根據句意可知，醫生們不知道怎樣治療這種病，因此他們覺得Cousins 先生不會恢復健康了。故選C。
7．考查形容詞及語境的理解。句意：Cousins 先生認為這種病可能是因為不開心的想法而引起的。unhappy不開心的，不快樂的；pleasant 令人愉快的；silly 愚蠢的；clever 聰明的。根據下文的意思he felt that happy thoughts or laughter might cure his illness.可知，他覺得開心的想法和笑也許會治愈他的病，故這里應該是說他的病是因為不開心的想法引起的。故選A。
8．考查名詞及語境的理解。句意：他不想通過吃藥來治愈自己。food 食物；time 時間；medicine 藥；money 錢。這里是短語take medicine 意思是吃藥。故選C。
9．考查形容詞及語境的理解。句意：Cousins 先生發現，白天笑十分鐘可以讓他在晚上沒有痛苦的睡兩個小時。unusual 不尋常的；false 錯的；real 真正的；wild 野的。根據文意可知，Cousins先生在自己身上做實驗，發現，真正的笑上十分鐘，就可以讓他減少兩個小時的痛苦。real laughter 真正的笑。故選C。
10．考查名詞及語境的理解。句意：發現醫生并不能救得了他，Cousins 先生離開了醫院，住進了一個旅館。friends 朋友們；laughter 笑；experiment 實驗；doctor醫生。根據這句話中Mr. Cousins left the hospital可知，Cousins 先生離開了醫院，因為醫生治不了他的病。故選D。
11．考查動詞及語境的理解。句意：發現醫生并不能救得了他，Cousins 先生離開了醫院，住進了一個旅館，在那里，他可以繼續用笑來做實驗。begin 開始；end 結束；continue 繼續；report報告，報道。根據文意可知，Cousins 先生離開醫院，住進一個旅館是為了繼續試驗他用笑來治療自己的病。故選C。
12．考查動詞及語境的理解。句意：八天來，Cousins 先生在這個旅館的房間里休息，觀看電視上的喜劇節目。rest 休息；work 工作；study 學習；play玩。根據句意可知，Cousins 先生是在這個旅館的房間里休息。故選A。
13．考查形容詞及語境的理解。句意：八天來，Cousins 先生在這個旅館的房間里休息，觀看電視上的喜劇節目、讀有趣的書，當他累了的時候就睡覺。well 好地，身體好的；tired 累的；afraid 害怕的；worried擔心的。根據句意可知，是累了的時候睡覺，故選B。
14．考查名詞及語境的理解。句意：三周內，他就感到身體已經足夠的好可以去波多黎各去度假，在那里他可以在海灘上跑步鍛煉。help 幫助；exercise 鍛煉；freedom 自由；fun 有趣的，娛樂。根據句意可知，在沙灘上跑步是為了鍛煉，故選B。
15．考查形容詞及語境的理解。句意：幾個月之后，Cousins 先生又能繼續他的工作了。able能； safe 安全的；lazy 懶的；uncertain不確定的。這里是短語be able to 能，會。故選A。
考點：故事類短文。
16．A 17．C 18．C 19．B 20．A
【導語】本文是一篇記敘文，主要講述金庸的生平。
16．推理判斷題。根據“Louis Cha Leung yung, 94”以及“died on October 30, 2018 in Hong Kong”可知，2018年金庸94歲，所以可以推出他出生于1924年。故選A。
17．細節理解題。根據“Cha is well -known for his martial arts or wuxia novels”可知，金庸以武俠小說而聞名世界。故選C。
18．細節理解題。根據“His stories have been in television shows, films, comic books, and video games.”可知，金庸小說被改編成多種藝術形式。故選C。
19．細節理解題。根據“Cha graduated from the Law School of Soochow University in 1948.”，“In 1955, Cha published his first wuxia novel The Book and the Sword under his pen name Jin Yong.”，“Cha also founded Hong Kong’s major Chinese- language newspaper Ming Pao in 1959”，“finished his last novel The Deer and the Cauldron in 1972.”以及“Cha also served on the Basic Law Drafting Committee from 1985 to 1989”可知，正確的順序為②①⑤③④。故選B。
20．細節理解題。根據“The first part of his most popular series, Legends of the Condor Heroes, was published in English earlier in 2018.”可知，2018年，《射雕英雄傳》第一部英文版問世。故選A。
21．B 22．C 23．A 24．D 25．D
【導語】本文主要歌頌了疫情期間對國家和人民所做出貢獻的那些醫護人員。
21．細節理解題。根據“On Sept. 8th, 2020, President Xi Jinping presented medals to the recipient（接受者）of the Medal of the Republic（共和國勛章）Zhong Nanshan”可知，鐘南山獲得了共和國勛章，故選B。
22．推理判斷題。根據“And he led the medical team to treat thousands of patients”可知，他領導的團隊救治了成千上萬的病人，C表述正確，故選C。
23．細節理解題。根據“…at a meeting commending（表彰）role models in the country’s fight against the COVID-19 epidemic（流行病）at the Great Hall of the People in Beijing”可知，因為他們都是抗擊新冠肺炎疫情的楷模，故選A。
24．詞義猜測題。根據“And he led the medical team to treat thousands of patients”可知，他領導的團隊救治了成千上萬的病人，所以treat表示“治療”，故選D。
25．最佳標題。通讀全文可知，本文主要歌頌了疫情期間對國家和人民所做出貢獻的那些醫護人員，所以D選項“給疫情英雄點贊”符合本文標題，故選D。
26．A 27．C 28．B 29．B 30．D
【分析】本文主要介紹了李娜獲得大滿貫決賽冠軍以及她的個人情況。
26．A
推理判斷題。根據And on January 25th，2014 she won the Grand Slam final in the Australian Open. “People were saying I'm getting old, so this is a great success for such an old woman，”the 32－year－old girl joked.可知在2014年，李娜是32歲，故推斷她是在1982年出生，故選A。
27．C
詞義猜測題。根據many different colours.可知她的頭發染成了許多不同的顏色，故選C。
28．B
推理判斷題。根據As a child, I felt sad because every day I had to wake up early to practise.可知當李娜開始打網球時，她感到非常難過，故選B。
29．B
細節理解題。根據These are the words of Chinese tennis player Li Na after she became the first Asian woman to win a Grand Slam final in the French Open on June 4th，2011.可知李娜贏得了大滿貫決賽，故選B。
30．D
概括歸納題。根據“My dream has come true. I have always wanted to be a Grand Slam(大滿貫)champion.” These are the words of Chinese tennis player Li Na after she became the first Asian woman to win a Grand Slam final in the French Open on June 4th，2011.可知本文主要介紹了大滿貫決賽冠軍——李娜的個人情況，故選D。
點睛：根據題干要求，在文中尋找答案所在的語句或段落，進行分析理解，詞義猜測，推理判斷和概括歸納，選出正確的選項。例如小題1，根據And on January 25th，2014 she won the Grand Slam final in the Australian Open. “People were saying I'm getting old, so this is a great success for such an old woman，”the 32－year－old girl joked.可知在2014年，李娜是32歲，故推斷她是在1982年出生，故選A。
31．D 32．C 33．E 34．A 35．B
【導語】本文主要介紹了不同的睡姿展示的不同隱秘性格。
31．根據“The important position that best shows your secret personality is the one in which you go to sleep.”可知，最能展現你秘密個性的重要姿勢是你睡覺的姿勢。選項D“當然，在正常的夜晚，你經常改變你的睡眠姿勢。”符合語境。故選D。
32．根據“If you sleep on your stomach, you are a person who likes to keep secrets”、第四段、第五段都有“If you sleep...”可知，選項C“如果你仰臥睡覺，你是一個非常開放的人。”符合語境。故選C。
33．根據“If you sleep on your stomach, you are a person who likes to keep secrets.”可知，如果你趴著睡，你就是一個喜歡保守秘密的人。所以你擔心很多并且總是變得悲傷。選項E“你很擔心，你總是很容易變得悲傷。”符合語境。故選E。
34．根據“You’ re shy and you don’t usually like meeting people.”可知，你很害羞，通常不喜歡和人見面。你喜歡獨處。選項A“你喜歡獨處”。故選A。
35．根據“If you sleep on your side, you have usually got a well- balanced (平衡的) personality.”可知，如果你側臥睡覺，你通常會有一個平衡的性格。你知道自己的長處和短處。選項B“你知道自己的長處和短處”符合語境。故選B。
36．invention
【解析】句意：高鐵是一項方便人們在大城市之間旅行的偉大發明。invent“發明”，動詞；分析句子成分可知，設空處需填寫提示詞的名詞形式作表語，invention“發明”，a后接可數名詞單數。故填invention。
37．simply
【解析】句意：當我聽到關于周杰倫演唱會的消息時，我簡直欣喜若狂。分析句子可知，該句不缺成分，需要使用副詞“simply”，表示“簡直，非常”，故填simply。
38．wound
【解析】句意：睡覺前他把老式鐘擦干凈并上了發條。wind“上發條”，動詞；此處與cleaned并列，應該用過去式，wind的過去式為wound。故填wound。
39．will lose
【解析】句意：人工智能改變了我們的生活。許多人擔心他們將來會失業。lose“失去”，動詞；根據“Many people are worried they”可知此處為省略that的賓語從句，從句時態遵循“主現從不限”的原則，根據“in the future”可知，從句為一般將來時，其結構為will do。故填will lose。
40．including
【解析】句意：學生應該 有基本的生活技能，包括做飯，洗衣和打掃衛生。分析句式結構可知，句子主謂齊全，橫線上缺少介詞，表示“包括”，在句中作狀語，故填including。
41．attend
【解析】句意：誰可以參加新圖書館的開幕式？attend“參加”，常用于表示參加正式的活動，如會議、婚禮、典禮、講座等，根據空前的情態動詞“can”可知，此處用動詞原形。故填attend。
42．wounded
【解析】句意：當妻子試圖報警時，竊賊用刀傷了她并逃跑了。根據漢語提示可知，此處為wound“使……受傷”，結合“ran away”可知，時態為一般過去時，應用wound的過去式wounded。故填wounded。
43．treating
【解析】句意：他想知道為什么每個人都把他當淘氣的孩子對待。對待：treat，此處用現在分詞和be動詞構成過去進行時。故填treating。
44．sick/ill
【解析】句意：Sally生病了，所以她今天沒來學校。生病的：sick/ill，形容詞作表語。故填sick/ill。
45．useful
【解析】句意：計算機對于現代教師來說是一種有用的工具。根據漢語提示可知，應用形容詞useful“有用的”作定語修飾名詞tool。故填useful。
46．will be a basic skill/will become a basic skill
【解析】根據中英文對照可知，be“是”，動詞；become“成為”，動詞；basic“基本的”，形容詞，修飾名詞；skill“技能”，可數名詞；a basic skill“一項必備技能”。此句應用一般將來時，其結構為“will do”。故填will be a basic skill/will become a basic skill。
47．useful
【解析】根據漢語可知，這里缺少“有用的”，英文表達是useful，形容詞作定語修飾名詞。故填useful。
48．enough rest
【解析】根據中英文對比可知，缺少英文“足夠的休息”，enough“足夠的”，形容詞；rest“休息”，不可數名詞。故填enough rest。
49．give up
【解析】對比中英文句子，“放棄”可用動詞短語give up表示，不定式符號to后接動詞原形。故填give；up。
50．felt ashamed of himself
【解析】根據laughed可知，該句時態為一般過去時，動詞用過去式。“為……感到羞愧”feel ashamed of，feel地過去式是felt，“自己”指代Henry自己，用反身代詞himself“他自己”指代。故填felt；ashamed；of；himself。
51．were 52．strong 53．better 54．bananas 55．reach 56．catch 57．quickly 58．caught 59．himself 60．work
【導語】本文是一篇寓言故事。主要講述了一只大象和一只猴子爭論誰更強——是強壯還是敏捷。最后，他們意識到只有互相幫助才能做好事情。
51．句意：很久以前，一只大象和一只猴子住在同一片森林里。他們是好朋友。此處需要填一個動詞，與friends構成be good friends的短語，表示“成為好朋友”。結合備選詞匯，應填were，與lived保持時態一致。故填were。
52．句意：大象很驕傲，因為他很強壯。此處需要一個形容詞來修飾“大象”，結合備選詞匯和句意，strong符合語境，表示“強壯的”。故填strong。
53．句意：最后，他們請貓頭鷹評判——是強壯好還是敏捷好。此處需要一個形容詞來作was的表語，結合句意和備選詞匯，better表示“更好的”，符合語境，用于兩者之間的比較。故填better。
54．句意：貓頭鷹讓他們做他說的事。他讓他們去島上給他帶些香蕉回來。根據句意和“some”可知，此處需要填一個可數名詞的復數形式作賓語，結合備選詞匯，bananas符合語境，表示“香蕉”。故填bananas。
55．句意：大象過了河，但猴子過不去，因為河水流得太快了。根據句意可知，此處需要填一個動詞，表示“到達”的意思，結合備選詞匯，reach符合語境，且因為前面有couldn’t，所以需要用動詞原形。故填reach。
56．句意：大象到了那里，但香蕉太高了夠不到。根據句意可知，此處需要填一個動詞，與too high to構成too...to...結構，表示“太……而不能……”，結合備選詞匯，catch符合語境，表示“夠到”。故填catch。
57．句意：他們一到那里，猴子就迅速地爬上樹，扔了一些香蕉給大象。根據句意和“As soon as”可知，此處需要填一個副詞來修飾動詞climbed，表示“快速地”，結合備選詞匯，quickly符合語境。故填quickly。
58．句意：大象用鼻子抓住了它們。根據句意和“with his nose”可知，此處需要填一個動詞，表示“抓住”的意思，結合備選詞匯，caught是catch的過去式，符合語境，表示大象用鼻子抓住了香蕉。故填caught。
59．句意：但他自己拿不到香蕉。根據句意和“by”可知，此處需要填一個反身代詞，表示“他自己”，結合備選詞匯，himself符合語境。故填himself。
60．句意：只有當你們互相幫助時，你們倆才能把事情做好。根據句意和“do the”可知，此處需要填一個名詞作do的賓語，結合備選詞匯和前文語境，work符合語境，表示“工作”或“事情”，且do the work為固定搭配，表示“做好工作”。故填work。
61．taught 62．Instead 63．as 64．improve 65．including 66．chose/used 67．it 68．influence 69．writers 70．married
【導語】本文主要介紹了Ernest Hemingway的生平。
61．句意：Hemingway的父親很早就教他如何狩獵和捕魚，這是Hemingway一生都喜歡的兩項活動。 根據“him early on how to hunt and fish”可知是教他打獵和捕魚，teach“教”，句子用一般過去時，動詞用過去式。故填taught。
62．句意：Hemingway沒有上大學，而是成了《堪薩斯城星報》的記者。根據“of going to college, Hemingway became a reporter”可知他沒有上大學，而是成為了記者，instead of“而不是”。故填Instead。
63．句意：后來，在歐洲，他為意大利軍隊當司機，直到受傷后被運回家鄉，再次為報紙撰稿。work as“擔任”。故填as。
64．句意：兩年后，他搬到了巴黎，他希望通過向他人學習來提高自己的寫作水平。根據“his writing by learning from others”可知通過向他人學習提高寫作水平，improve“提高”，動詞不定式符號to后加動詞原形。故填improve。
65．句意：在那里，他與其他美國作家成為了朋友，包括Gertrude Stein和F. Scott Fitzgerald。 根據“other American writers...”可知這些美國作家包括Gertrude Stein和F. Scott Fitzgerald，此處用介詞including。故填including。
66．句意：他選擇/使用了一些簡單的詞來讓讀者理解他的文章的意義。根據“some easy words to make the readers understand the meaning of his writing”可知他在寫作中選擇/使用簡單的詞匯，choose“選擇”，use“使用”，句子用一般過去時，動詞用過去式。故填chose/used。
67．句意：正如他所說：“我總是試圖以冰山為原則寫作。每一個展示的部分都有八分之七的冰山在水下。” as he put it“正如他所說”，固定用法。故填it。
68．句意：這種風格至今仍在影響著作家。根據“This style continues to...writers today”可知他的寫作風格影響著現在的作家，influence“影響”，動詞不定式符號to后加動詞原形。故填influence。
69．句意：他是二十世紀最優秀的作家之一。根據常識可知，海明威是作家，writer“作家”，one of后加名詞復數。故填writers。
70．句意：Hemingway結過四次婚，育有三個兒子。根據“four times and had three sons.”可知是結婚了四次，be married“結婚”。故填married。
71．Alibaba. 72．The US. 73．10 times. 74．Because of limited resources. 75．Life is like a box of chocolates because you never know what you are going to get.
【導語】本文是一篇記敘文，主要講述馬云的過往經歷。
71．根據“when his company Alibaba”可知，馬云的公司叫做阿里巴巴。故填Alibaba.
72．根據“Ma made his first trip to the US in 1995”可知，馬云1995年的第一次旅行去了美國。故填The US.
73．根據“And he was refused by the famous Harvard University 10 times.”可知，馬云被哈佛大學拒絕了10次。故填10 times.
74．根據“It was difficult to learn English when Ma was a teenager because of limited resources.”可知，由于資源有限，學英語對年少時的馬云來說有點艱難。故填Because of limited resources.
75．根據“Ma said, ‘Life is like a box of chocolates because you never know what you are going to get.’”可知，2015年馬云說：“人生就像一盒巧克力，你永遠不知道你會得到什么。”故填Life is like a box of chocolates because you never know what you are going to get.
76．One possible version：
A Hero in My Heart
Everybody has a hero in his heart. My hero is my mother, because she has been working hard all the time and never gives up.
Once she would have a difficult exam. To pass it, she must read four books. But my mother did not have so much time because she had to take care of me. One night, when I woke up suddenly at 2 o’clock, I found her staying up late to read her books. I was shocked by my mother.
My mother always sets a goal and manages to finish it. She is a hero in my heart and encourages me to work hard.
【解析】這是一篇命題作文。動筆前，一定要認真分析要點，理解要點要表達的含義，不能遺漏要點、跑題偏題。本作文中給出的要點比較具體，故需要準確表達。寫作中，應注意描述的全面性，盡量將提示的內容利用上。此篇作文需要用一般過去時態進行敘述心目中英雄的事情，人稱為第三人稱。注意動詞過去式的形式要正確。語言的表述應該符合語法的結構，造句應該符合英語的表達習慣，可以使用大量的固定句式和短語，適當使用連詞，做到上下文聯系緊密，符合邏輯關系。
【點睛】這篇短文使用的主從復合句比較多，比如“when I woke up suddenly at 2 o'clock, I found her staying up late to read her books”，按照動作發生的先后順序，使得句子更加有層次感，文章避免單純的重復，使短文既通俗易懂又邏輯清楚。讓我們對作者的母親有了比較全面的了解，不失為一篇上等作文。
【高分案例一】My hero is my mother, because she has been working hard all the time and never gives up.（我的英雄是我的母親，因為她一直努力工作，從不放棄。）because引導的原因狀語從句引出我的英雄是我媽媽的原因。【高分案例二】She is a hero in my heart and encourages me to work hard.（她是我心中的英雄，鼓勵我努力工作。）鼓勵某人做某事的結構encourage sb. to do sth.用不定式結構使得句子結構更加清晰，表達更加明了。
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