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/ 讓學習更有效 新課備課備考 | 英語學科
/ 讓學習更有效 新課備課備考 | 英語學科
2025 - 2026學年九年級上冊英語單元核心素養培優卷外研版
Module 4 Home alone
本試卷共9頁，滿分120分，考試用時120分鐘。
注意事項：
1．答卷前、考生務必將自己的姓名、準考證號填寫在試卷和答題卡上，并將準考證號條形碼粘貼在答題卡上指定位置。
2．選擇題的作答：每小題選出答案后，用2B鉛筆把答題卡上對應題目的答案標號涂黑。寫在試卷、草稿紙和答題卡上的非答題區域均無效。
3．非選擇題的作答：用黑色簽字筆直接答在答題卡上對應的答題區域內，寫在試卷、草稿紙和答題卡上的非答題區域均無效。
4．考試結束后，請將試卷和答題卡一并交回。
一、完形填空（共15小題，每小題1分，滿分15分）
閱讀下面短文，從各小題所給的四個選項中選出最佳選項。
An old man lived in a nice house with a large garden. He took care of his 1 all the time, watering and fertilizing them.
One day a young man went by the 2 . He looked at the beautiful flowers, imagining how happy he could be 3 he lived in such a beautiful place. Then, suddenly he found the old gardener was 4 . He was very surprised about this and asked, “You can’t see these flowers. 5 are you busy taking care of them every day ”
The old man smiled and said, “I can tell you four 6 . First, I was a gardener when I was young, and I really like this job. Second, 7 I can’t see these flowers, I can touch them. 8 , I can smell the sweetness of them. As to the last one, that’s 9 .”
“Me But you don’t know me,” said the young man.
“Yeah, it’s 10 that I don’t know you. But I know that flowers are angels that everybody 11 . We enjoy the happiness these flowers have brought us.”
The blind man’s work opened our eyes, and 12 our hearts, which also made his life 13 . It was just like Beethoven, who became deaf in his later life and wrote many great musical works. Beethoven himself couldn’t 14 his wonderful music, but his music has 15 millions of people to face their difficulties bravely. Isn’t it one kind of happiness
1．A．flowers B．trees C．vegetables D．grass
2．A．balcony B．kitchen C．garden D．study
3．A．after B．as C．before D．if
4．A．blind B．famous C．smart D．friendly
5．A．What B．Who C．Why D．Which
6．A．stories B．reasons C．excuses D．conclusions
7．A．although B．since C．because D．unless
8．A．First B．Second C．Third D．Fourth
9．A．me B．you C．my mother D．my son
10．A．true B．hard C．cool D．fair
11．A．greets B．doubts C．meets D．knows
12．A．broke B．hurt C．pleased D．treated
13．A．emptier B．busier C．luckier D．happier
14．A．write B．hear C．play D．believe
15．A．changed B．affected C．discovered D．encouraged
二、閱讀理解（共20小題，每小題2分，滿分40分）
第一節（共15小題，每小題2分，滿分30分）
閱讀以下三篇短文，從每小題所給的選項中，選出一個與短文內容相符的最佳選項。
A
When I was a little girl, I remember when my dad was doing housework, he would ask me to help around, so we could have time for a talk. I never saw my dad drinking or taking a night out. All he did after work was taking care of our family.
I grew up and left home for college and since then, my dad had been calling me every Sunday. And when I bought a house several years later, my dad painted it by himself in the summer heat. All he asked was to talk to him, but I was too busy in those days.
Four years ago, my dad visited me. He spent many hours putting up a swing for my daughter. He asked me to have a talk with him, but I had to prepare for a trip that weekend. During the trip, I received a call. My father was in the hospital. I bought a plane ticket at once. And on my way I was thinking about all the chances I missed to have a talk with my dad. Before I arrived at the hospital, my father had passed away. Now it was he who didn’t have time for a talk with me.
After his death, I learned much more about him and even more about myself. All he ever wanted was my time. And now he has all my attention every day.
16．What did the writer’s dad always do after work
A．He always drank with friends. B．He always took care of his family.
C．He always took every night out. D．He always had no time to see the writer.
17．When did the writer’s dad keep calling her until he died
A．On Mondays. B．On Fridays. C．On Saturdays. D．On Sundays.
18．When did the writer’s dad paint the house for her
A．In the warm spring. B．In the hot summer. C．In the cool autumn. D．In the cold winter.
19．What did the writer’s dad build for his granddaughter four years ago
A．A swing. B．A bed. C．A tree house. D．A boat.
20．From the last two paragraphs, what can we know
A．The writer often talked with her father.
B．The writer took a train to see her father.
C．The writer misses her father every day.
D．The writer got to the hospital before her father died.
B
①Does every dinner with your parents seem to turn into an argument Have your once warm conversations become cold You are not alone. Arguments and silences are common between teenagers and their parents.
②Teenagers’ physical changes may cause such family problems. You might worry about your changing voice and weight problems. When it all gets too much, your parents are often the first you want to get angry with.
③It can be a big headache to balance (平衡) your developing mental (精神的) needs too. You feel ready to make decisions on your own. Unluckily, your parents do not always agree and that makes you feel unhappy. On the other hand, growing up is a hard time. It can be difficult when your parents treat you like a child but want you to act like an adult (成人).
④ ▲ The key to keeping the peace is communication. When you disagree with your parents, calm down and try to understand the situation from their point of view. Perhaps they do not want you to go through the same pain that they have experienced. Explain your feelings calmly, listen carefully, and make them free from worries.
⑤Just remember that you and your parents can work together to improve your relationship. The good news is that this stormy time will not last. Everything will turn out all right in the end, and the changes and challenges of your teenage years will prepare you for your future.
根據短文內容，選擇最佳選項。
21．Why does the writer ask two questions in Paragraph 1
A．To introduce a topic. B．To give examples. C．To solve a problem.
22．Jack is thirteen years old, what may he worry about according to paragraph 2
A．His argument with friends. B．His changing voice. C．His heavy schoolwork.
23．Why can it be a big headache to balance your developing mental needs
A．Because your parents always agree with your decisions.
B．Because your parents treat you like a child, but they hope you act like an adult.
C．Because you can’t get on well with your friends.
24．Which of the following can be the best to fill in “ ▲ ”
A．But how can this happen
B．So it is difficult to get along well with your parents.
C．However, you can take action to improve the situation.
25．What’s the purpose of the writer to write this passage
A．To give teenagers some advice of how to face the physical changes.
B．To introduce some ways to solve the family problems to teenagers.
C．To describe family problems between teenagers and their parents.
C
Do you often listen to music at loud volume (音量) Over one billion (十億) young people are at risk of hearing loss because of listening to loud noise for long periods of time. Listening to music or watching a TV show at loud volume is bad for your hearing.
The United Nations has standards for safe listening. It is not safe to listen to sounds that are louder than 85 dB (分貝) for eight hours or 100 dB for 15 minutes. The sound of a busy road is about 85 dB and the sound of a rock concert can be about 100 dB．Loud noise is harmful to the inner ears (內耳). Most of us are born with about 16,000 hair cells (毛細胞) in our inner ears. However, listening to loud noise for a long time can make these cells work too hard and cause some of them to die. This is what causes hearing loss.
Some people might think that their music isn’t all that loud. But this can depend on where you are. For example, if you are in a noisy place like the subway, you might turn up your music too loud without realizing it. Later, when you listen to it at the same volume in a quiet place, you might feel uncomfortable.
The World Health Organization said the “safe level” for most sounds is below 80 dB for 5 hours a day. A level of-80 dB is roughly equal to (大約相當于) the noise of a subway.
26．Why are many young people at risk of hearing loss according to the passage
A．Because they watch TV every day. B．Because they listen to music every day.
C．Because they listen to loud noise for a long time. D．Because they listen to loud noise in the subway.
27．What sound level can a rock concert be
A．About 80 dB． B．About 100 dB． C．About 85 dB． D．About 180 dB．
28．What is loud noise harmful to
A．The eyes. B．The brain. C．The heart. D．The inner ears.
29．What can you learn from the passage
A．We feel comfortable when listening to loud music in a quiet place.
B．Most people are born with about 1, 600 hair cells in the inner ears.
C．It is not safe to listen to sounds that are louder than 85 dB for 15 minutes.
D．Below 80 dB for up to 35 hours a week is the “safe level ” for most sounds.
30．What’s the passage mainly about
A．The safe level for ears. B．The risk of listening to music.
C．Loud noise is harmful to hearing. D．Loud noise stops ears from working.
第二節（共5小題，每小題2分，滿分10分）
根據短文內容，從短文后的選項中選出能填入空白處的最佳選項。選項中有一項為多余選項。
Some people think only school children don’t agree with their parents, however, it is not true. 31 If it’s hard for you to communicate with your parents, don’t worry about it. Here are some advice for you to bridge the generation gap (代溝).
Don’t argue with your parents. Don’t get to your parents when you are angry. Your parents probably won’t consider your ideas if you are shouting at them. 32 Go some place to cool off. Make sure you understand why you are unhappy. 33 If you don’t think you can speak to them at the moment, try writing a letter.
Try to reach a compromise (和解).Perhaps you and your parents disagree on something. You can keep your disagreement and try your best to accept each other. Michael’s mother didn’t agree with him about buying a motorcycle. They argued over it. But they finally came to compromise. Michael bought the motorcycle, but only drove it on certain days. Of course, your parents might refuse to compromise on something. In these situations, it is especially important to show love and respect (尊重) to them. 34
Talk about your values. The values of your parents are probably different from those of your own. Tell your parents what you care about and why. Understanding your values might help them see your purposes in life. 35 It is worth having a try!
A．Then think about what you want to say to your parents.
B．Communication is a problem for parents and children of all ages.
C．Showing respect will keep your relationship strong.
D．Your parents want you to have a happy life in the future.
E．And you can’t express yourself well if you are angry.
F．A good relationship with your parents can make you a better and happier person.
三、詞匯應用（本大題共10小題，每小題1分，共10分）
36．Arguing cannot (address) your problem.
37．They regretted (miss) the important report about health.
38．You can hardly avoid (meet) her if you both work in the same office.
39．My father (manage) to repair the car all by himself yesterday.
40．It was late at night, My sister (shut) the door and went to sleep.
41．He is a good teacher (雖然) he doesn’t have much experience.
42．I (關上) my office doors and windows after the meeting ended yesterday afternoon.
43．There are plenty of (乘客) at the station because of the holiday.
44．We learned how to work as a team by completing some different (任務).
45．The best way to be well-organized is to place things in (順序) of importance.
四、完成句子（本大題共5小題，每小題2分，共10分）
46．李玲學習取得如此大的進步，因此她的父母對她很滿意。
Li Ling makes much progress her parents with her.
47．起初，他們表現得是如此地好，以致于一直都能應答正確。
At first, they worked well they kept giving right answers.
48．在物理實驗的最后，老師提醒她應該關掉電源。
At the end of the physical experiment, the teacher reminded her that the power .
49．他不想讓媽媽失望。即使再辛苦，他也堅持每天跑步。
He didn’t want to his mother . it was hard, he kept on running every day.
50．她如此優秀，一開學就成功地引起了老師們的注意。
She’s so excellent as soon as this term began.
五、短文選詞填空（共10小題，每小題1分，滿分10分）
從方框中選擇正確選項，完成短文，其中有兩個選項是多余的。
A．thanks B．used C． alive D．to E. what F. express G. prevent H. lively I. allowing J. decided K. victory L. expression
Dear Mom,
I’m writing this letter, but it looks strange because you haven’t received my letters for many years. I 51 to write letters to you all the time when I was a little boy. When I did something wrong or when I had problems that I was not able to solve, I would always write a letter 52 you.
Today is your birthday. I think I should write to you again to 53 how I’m feeling. I want to express my 54 for the love you have given me.
I want to thank you for 55 me to be who I wanted to be. When I 56 not to go to college, you supported me. No matter 57 decisions I have made, you supported me. I’m grateful for that.
When I chose to become a songwriter, you didn’t 58 . You didn’t tell me it had little chance of 59 , and you didn’t question my abilities. Instead, you told me you were certain that one day, I would be successful.
People say one should always express his love to his parents when they are still 60 , because he never knows when they will be gone. I think they are right. Mom, I love you!
Yours,
Martin
六、短文語法填空（共10小題，每小題1分，滿分10分）
閱讀下面短文，根據括號內所給漢語注釋寫出單詞的正確形式 (每空一詞)。
Most parents say that we children never grow up. Actually, we are already 15 or 16 years old. But parents always 61 (考慮) what they can do to help us. And they always want to control 62 (幾乎，差不多) every minute of our life.
For example, if I need to stay home alone, they will always be 63 (擔心的) about me and my life. They always make a lot of 64 (規則) for me. Some parents always buy their children pretty clothes and cool shoes, 65 (盡管) they are expensive. They do 66 (無論什么) they can do to make our life better. But why are children still unhappy Does it mean that we still want more material things No. In 67 (事實), what we want is a true family. A true family means a place where we can hide ourselves from the outside world. From here, parents can teach us some 68 (有用的) skills. We can get warmth and happiness to 69 (繼續) our journey through life. And one important thing is that we should be 70 (強壯的) and more confident in the outside world because we know that we have a family. So I think parents should often communicate with children so that we could understand each other better.
七、讀寫結合（共兩節，滿分25分）
第一節 任務型閱讀（共5小題，每小題2分，滿分10分）
People say that family is the first school of life, and parents are a child’s first teachers. On Oct 23, the Law on Family Education Promotion (《家庭教育促進法》) was passed by the Standing Committee of the National People’s Congress. It was carried out on January 1st, 2022.
The law says that parents should be responsible for family education. For example, the law (法律) stops parents from placing too much pressure on their children. Parents should carefully plan the time for their children to study, rest, play and exercise, and make sure they don’t spend too much time on the Internet.
Also, it says that society should provide guidance (指導), support and services for family education. In fact, more than 50 percent (百分比) of parents said they do not know how to educate (教育) their children, according to a survey by All-China Women’s Federation. The law encourages schools to make family education guidance and practice activities. Local governments are asked to help schools and families to better communicate with each other.
The law also gives special mention to children of migrant workers (外出務工人員) in rural areas. They may be alone when their parents have left to work in cities. It asks local governments to help the parents get jobs locally so that they can be responsible (負責的) for their children’s education.
71．Who are a child’s first teachers
72．When was the Law on Family Education Promotion carried out
73．What does the law stop parents from doing
74．How many parents don’t know how to educate their children
75．How can the local governments help children of migrant workers
第二節 書面表達（共1題，滿分15分）
76．家是溫暖的港灣，是心靈的歸宿，家更是人生的第一所學校，在父母愛護和教育下，我們長大成人。但在我們與父母的相處中，難免會有觀念不合或者發生矛盾的時候。請你根據以下思維導圖內容提示并進行適當補充，寫一篇英語短文分享你在與父母相處中遇到的一個問題、煩惱或矛盾，談談你對親子如何和諧相處的看法。
作文要求：
1. 不能照抄原文；不得在作文中出現學校的真實名稱和學生的真實姓名。
2. 語句連貫，詞數80個左右。
How to get along well with our parents is a lesson that we must learn.
/ 讓學習更有效 新課備課備考 | 英語學科
/ 讓學習更有效 新課備課備考 | 英語學科
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參考答案及試題解析
1．A 2．C 3．D 4．A 5．C 6．B 7．A 8．C 9．B 10．A 11．D 12．C 13．D 14．B 15．D
【導語】本文主要描述了一位盲人花匠，通過這位老人的話，讓作者明白了每個人都可以在平凡的生活中找到自己的幸福。
1．句意：他照顧他的花，給它澆水和施肥。
flowers花；trees樹；vegetables蔬菜；grass草。根據“He looked at the beautiful flowers”可知，這里是照顧花。故選A。
2．句意：一天，一位年輕人路過這個花園。
balcony陽臺；kitchen廚房；garden花園；study書房。根據“An old man lived in a nice house with a large garden.”可知，路過這個花園。故選C。
3．句意：他看著那些美麗的花，想象著如果他住在這樣一個美麗的地方，他會多么幸福。
after之后；as由于；before之前；if如果。根據“imagining how happy he could be”，想象如果他住這里，他是多么幸福。故選D。
4．句意：然后，他發現這個老花匠是盲人。
blind失明的；famous著名的；smart明智的；friendly友好的。根據“You can’t see these flowers.”可知，這里是失明的。故選A。
5．句意：你為什么每天忙著照顧他們
What什么；Who誰；Why為什么；Which哪一個。結合語境，年輕人對盲人花匠照顧花有疑問，這里是問為什么。故選C。
6．句意：這個老人笑著說：“我能告訴你四個原因”。
stories故事；reasons原因；excuses借口；conclusions結論。盲人花匠解釋了四個原因。故選B。
7．句意：第二，雖然我看不到花，但是我能觸摸它們。
although盡管；since既然；because因為；unless除非。這里是讓步狀語從句，用although。故選A。
8．句意：第三，我能聞到它們的甜味。
First第一；Second第二；Third第三；Fourth第四。結合前面“ First...Second”可知，這是第三。故選C。
9．句意：至于最后一點，是你。
me我；you你；my mother我的媽媽；my son我的兒子。根據“Me But you don’t know me,”可知，這里是說你。故選B。
10．句意：是的，我確實不認識你。
true確實的；hard困難的；cool酷的；fair公平的。結合語境，花匠對這個青年人的疑問表示肯定，確實不認識他。故選A。
11．句意：但我知道，花是每個人都知道的天使。
greets迎接，歡迎；doubts懷疑；meets滿足，遇見；knows知道。這里是每個人都知道花時天使。故選D。
12．句意：盲人的工作打開了我們的視野，使我們心靈充滿高興，這也讓他的生活更快樂。
broke打破；hurt傷害；pleased使……高興；treated對待。這里使我們心里高興。故選C。
13．句意：盲人的工作打開了我們的視野，使我們心靈充滿高興，這也讓他的生活更快樂。
emptier更空；busier更忙；luckier更幸運；happier更高興，更幸福。結合語境，花匠因為打理花，讓其他人駐足觀賞，也讓他的生活更高興。故選D。
14．句意：貝多芬本人聽不到他美妙的音樂，但他的音樂鼓勵了數百萬人勇敢地面對困難。
write寫；hear聽；play演奏；believe相信。根據“It was just like Beethoven, who became deaf in his later life and wrote many great musical works.”可知，貝多芬耳朵失聰，種類不能聽到他自己的美妙音樂。故選B。
15．句意：貝多芬本人聽不到他美妙的音樂，但他的音樂鼓勵了數百萬人勇敢地面對困難。
changed改變；affected影響；discovered發現；encouraged鼓勵。這里encourage sb to do sth“鼓勵某人做某事”。故選D。
16．B 17．D 18．B 19．A 20．C
【導語】本文回憶了作者與父親之間的往事，重點講述了錯過與父親交談的機會，以及在父親去世后作者意識到父親只想要她陪伴的時光。
16．細節理解題。根據“All he did after work was taking care of our family.”可知，作者的父親下班后總是照顧家庭，故選B。
17．細節理解題。根據“I grew up and left home for college and since then, my dad had been calling me every Sunday.”可知，作者父親自她上大學后每個星期天都會給她打電話，故選D。
18．細節理解題。根據“And when I bought a house several years later, my dad painted it by himself in the summer heat.”可知，作者父親是在炎熱的夏天為她刷房子，故選B。
19．細節理解題。根據“He spent many hours putting up a swing for my daughter.”可知，作者的父親為他的外孫女搭建了一個秋千，故選A。
20．推理判斷題。根據最后兩段內容，尤其是“And now he has all my attention every day”可知，作者每天都想念著她的父親，故選C。
21．A 22．B 23．B 24．C 25．B
【導語】本文是一篇說明文，從青少年和父母之間的矛盾展開，講述了青少年的身體變化與心理需求造成親子關系緊張，并告訴我們如何應對的策略。
21．細節理解題。根據第一段前三句話“Does every dinner with your parents seem to turn into an argument Have your once warm conversations become cold ”可知，作者通過問問題對青少年和父母之間的矛盾展開論述。故選A。
22．細節理解題。根據“You might worry about your changing voice and weight problems.”可知他會擔心變聲和體重問題，故選B。
23．細節理解題。根據“It can be a big headache to balance (平衡) your developing mental (精神的) needs too.”及“It can be difficult when your parents treat you like a child but want you to act like an adult (成人).”可知很難平衡精神發展的需要，是因為父母像小孩子一樣對待我們，但卻希望我們像成人一樣去表現。故選B。
24．推理判斷題。根據“The key to keeping the peace is communication.”可知此處提到解決辦法，選項C“然而，你可以行動起來來改善這種情況”符合語境，故選C。
25．主旨大意題。通讀全文可知，文章講述了青少年的身體變化與親子關系緊張之間的聯系和應對的策略。故選B。
26．C 27．B 28．D 29．D 30．C
【導語】本文是說明文。短文介紹了聽高噪音而面臨聽力損失的風險。
26．細節理解題。根據“Over one billion (十億) young people are at risk of hearing loss because of listening to loud noise for long periods of time.”可知超過10億年輕人因長時間聽大噪音而面臨聽力損失的風險。所以是長時間聽音量高的噪音會使年輕人面臨聽力損失危險。故選C。
27．細節理解題。根據“The sound of a busy road is about 85 dB and the sound of a rock concert can be about 100 dB.”繁忙的道路的聲音約為85分貝，搖滾音樂會的聲音可達100分貝左右。故選B。
28．細節理解題。根據“Loud noise is harmful to the inner ears (內耳).”大聲的噪音對內耳有害。故選D。
29．細節理解題。根據“The World Health Organization said the “safe level” for most sounds is below 80 dB for 5 hours a day.”世界衛生組織表示，大多數聲音的“安全水平”是每天5小時低于80分貝。一周七天，可知是35小時。故選D。
30．主旨大意題。通讀全文，文章始終強調音量大的噪音對我們聽力的損害。故選C。
31．B 32．E 33．A 34．C 35．F
【導語】本文向我們介紹了孩子與父母交流時應注意的問題與一些溝通技巧。
31．根據“Some people think only school children don’t agree with their parents, however, it is not true.”可知，不光是學齡期的孩子與父母之間都存在溝通問題，引出下文。B選項“溝通對于所有年齡段的父母和孩子來說都是一個問題。”符合語境，故選B。
32．根據“Don’t argue with your parents.”及“Your parents probably won’t consider your idea if you are shouting at them”可知，生氣的時候沒辦法好好表達。E選項“如果你生氣，你會不能表達自己。”符合語境，故選E。
33．根據“Go some place to cool off. Make sure you understand why you are unhappy.”可知，生氣的時候是沒辦法好好表達的，所以需要冷靜一下。A選項“然后想想你想要對父母說什么”符合語境，故選A。
34．根據“In these situations, it is especially important to show love and respect to them.”可知，此處內容與“尊重”有關。C選項“表達尊重會讓你們的關系更加牢固。”符合語境，故選C。
35．根據“Understanding your values might help them see your purposes in life.”可知，文末總結與父母的關系，F選項“跟父母的一段好關系可以讓你成為更好、更幸福的人”符合語境。故選F。
36．address
【解析】句意：爭吵無法解決你的問題。address“解決”，動詞，情態動詞cannot后接動詞原形，空處應填address。故填address。
37．missing
【解析】句意：他們后悔錯過了關于健康的重要報告。miss“錯過”，根據“They regretted”可知，考查regret doing“后悔做某事”，故填missing。
38．meeting
【解析】句意：如果你們都在同一辦公室工作，你很難避免遇見她。avoid doing sth.“避免做某事”，此空應填meet的動名詞形式meeting。故填meeting。
39．managed
【解析】句意：我父親昨天自己設法修好了車。根據“yesterday”可知，句子時態為一般過去時，動詞用過去式managed。故填managed。
40．shut
【解析】句意：晚上很晚了，我的妹關上門去睡覺了。
考查動詞的時態。根據“It was late at night ”可知該句用一般過去時態，shut的過去式是shut。故填shut。
41．although/though
【解析】句意：雖然他沒有太多經驗，但他是一位好老師。根據漢語提示可知“雖然”對應的單詞是“although/though”，都可以引導讓步狀語從句。故填although/though。
42．shut/closed
【解析】句意：昨天下午會議結束后，我關上了辦公室的門窗。空處位于主語I后，填動詞作謂語。根據“yesterday afternoon”可知，此句時態為一般過去時，謂語動詞用過去式。“關上”用shut或close，動詞，其過去式為shut或closed。故填shut/closed。
43．passengers
【解析】句意：由于假期，車站有很多乘客。passenger“乘客”，plenty of修飾可數名詞復數形式，故填passengers。
44．tasks
【解析】句意：通過完成一些不同的任務，我們學會了如何團隊合作。task“任務”，some修飾可數名詞復數，故填tasks。
45．order
【解析】句意：最好的組織方式是將事物按重要性順序排列。根據中文提示可知，order“順序”，不可數名詞，故填order。
46．so that are pleased/satisfied
【解析】根據中英文對照可知，此處應用so...that...“如此……以至于……”引導結果狀語從句，副詞so修飾形容詞“much”；be pleased/satisfied with“對……感到滿意”，為形容詞短語，根據“makes”可知，此句也用一般現在時，主語“parents”為復數，be動詞用are。故填so；that；are；pleased/satisfied。
47．so that
【解析】根據中英文對照可知，空處缺少了“如此……以至于……”，英文表達為so/such...that...，第一空修飾副詞well用so。故填so；that。
48．should be turned off
【解析】對比所給中英文可知，設空處為“應該關掉”；should“應該”，后接動詞原形；turn off“關掉”，是固定詞組，與空前的“the power”為邏輯上的動賓關系，用被動語態。故填should；be；turned；off。
49．let down Though/Although
【解析】分析句子可知，空處需要翻譯的是“讓某人失望”和“即使”，let sb. down意為“讓某人失望”，動詞短語，與空前to構成不定式；though/although意為“即使”，引導讓步狀語從句，首字母大寫。故填let；down；Though/Although。
50．that she successfully caught the teachers’ attention/ that she successfully attracted the teachers’ attention/ that she successfully drew the teachers’ attention
【解析】根據句意，該句可總結為so...that...“如此……以至于……”。這里表示 “她如此優秀，以至于一開學就成功地引起了老師們的注意”。catch/attract/draw one’s attention 吸引某人的注意力，為固定搭配；根據后半句“as soon as this term began”可知，句子時態為一般過去時，所以catch/attract/draw要用過去式“caught/attracted/drew”。successfully“成功地”，副詞，作狀語，修飾動詞caught/attracted/drew。the teachers’意為“老師們的”，故填that she successfully caught the teachers’ attention/ that she successfully attracted the teachers’ attention/ that she successfully drew the teachers’ attention。
51．B 52．D 53．F 54．A 55．I 56．J 57．E 58．G 59．K 60．C
【導語】本文是一封信，信中作者表達了自己對母親的愛和感謝。
51．句意：當我還是個小男孩的時候，我經常給你寫信。根據“to write letters to you all the time when I was a little boy.”可知，此處表示過去常常做某事，備選詞used符合語境，used to do“過去常常做某事”。故填B。
52．句意：當我做錯了什么，或者當我有問題，我不能解決，我總是會寫信給你。根據“write a letter…you.”可知，此處是給你寫信，備選詞to符合語境，write a letter to“給某人寫信”，故填D。
53．句意：我想我應該再給你寫信表達我的感受。結合“how I’m feeling”可知，此處指的是表達感受，備選詞express“表達”符合語境，設空處前是不定式符號to，接動詞原形，故填F。
54．句意：我想表達我對你給我的愛的感謝。根據“I want to express my”可知，此處指的是表達感謝，備選詞thanks“感謝”符合語境，故填A。
55．句意：我想謝謝你讓我成為我想成為的人。結合“me to be who I wanted to be.”可知，此處指的允許自己成為想成為的人，備選詞allowing“允許”符合語境，介詞for后接動名詞形式，故填I。
56．句意：當我決定不上大學時，你支持我。根據“not to go to college, you supported me”可知，此處指的決定不去上大學，備選詞decided“決定”符合語境，該句是一般過去時，動詞填過去式，故填J。
57．句意：無論我做了什么決定，你都支持我。根據“decisions I have made, you supported me.”可知，此處指的無論做了什么決定，備選詞what“什么”，表達無論怎樣的決定，故填E。
58．句意：當我選擇成為詞曲作者時，你沒有阻止我。結合“When I chose to become a songwriter, you didn’t”可知，此處指的沒有阻止，備選詞prevent“阻止”，“didn’t”接動詞原形。故填G。
59．句意：你沒告訴我它幾乎沒有獲勝的機會，也沒質疑我的能力。根據“You didn’t tell me it had little chance of ”可知，此處指的沒有獲勝的機會，備選詞victory“勝利”符合語境，chance of victory“勝利的機會”，故填K。
60．句意：人們說一個人應該在父母還活著的時候表達他的愛，因為他永遠不知道他們什么時候會離開。根據“because he never knows when they will be gone.”可知，表示活著的用備選詞“alive”，表示“活著的”。故填C。
61．consider 62．almost/nearly 63．worried 64．rules 65．though/although 66．whatever 67．fact 68．useful/helpful 69．continue 70．stronger
【導語】本文講了父母關心子女，嚴格管教，滿足物質需求，但孩子真正需要的是溫暖的家庭和父母的有效引導。
61．句意：但父母總是考慮他們能做些什么來幫助我們。consider“考慮”，時態為一般現在時，主語為復數，所以填動詞原形。故填consider。
62．句意：他們總是想控制我們生活中的幾乎每一分鐘。almost/nearly“幾乎、差不多”，副詞。故填almost/nearly。
63．句意：例如，如果我需要一個人呆在家里，他們總是會擔心我和我的生活。考查be worried about“擔心”。故填worried。
64．句意：他們總是為我制定很多規則。rule“規則”；“a lot of”后填復數形式。故填rules。
65．句意：有些父母總是給孩子買漂亮的衣服和涼爽的鞋子，盡管它們很貴。though/although“盡管”引導讓步狀語從句。故填though/although。
66．句意：他們盡其所能讓我們的生活變得更好。whatever“無論什么”引導賓語從句。故填whatever。
67．句意：事實上，我們想要的是一個真正的家庭。考查in fact“事實上”。故填fact。
68．句意：從這里，父母可以教我們一些有用的技能。useful/helpful“有用的”，形容詞作定語。故填useful/helpful。
69．句意：我們可以獲得溫暖和幸福，繼續我們的人生旅程。continue“繼續”，此處動詞不定式作目的狀語。故填continue。
70．句意：一件重要的事情是，我們應該更堅強，對外界更有信心，因為我們知道我們有一個家庭。strong“強壯”；根據“and more confident”可知，此處填形容詞比較級。故填stronger。
71．Parents are a child’s first teachers. 72．It was carried out on January lst, 2022. 73．The law stops parents from placing too much pressure on their children. 74．More than 50 percent of parents don’t know how to educate their children. 75．
By helping the parents get jobs locally. 76．例文
How to get along well with our parents is a lesson that we must learn.
I have some hobbies. I always enjoy music. Once I failed my exams and my parents were so angry that they didn’t allow me to play the piano any more. I didn’t know what to do at first. After calming down, I promised my parents that I would manage my time well so that I could keep a balance between my study and my hobbies. As a result, we made a deal and apologized to each other.
As we know, it’s normal to have problems with our parents. We should learn some ways to solve them. Here are my suggestions.
Firstly, try to calm down if you are arguing with your parents. Secondly, try to learn some communication skills and talk about your feelings with them. All in all, it’s important for us to talk about our difficulties with our parents. In these ways, we can have a happy and peaceful family.
【導語】本文是一篇說明文，向我們介紹《家庭教育促進法》的主要內容。
71．根據第一段“People say that family is the first school of life, and parents are a child’s first teachers”可知，父母是孩子的第一任老師。故填Parents are a child’s first teachers.
72．根據第一段“It was carried out on January 1st of 2022”可知，該法律是從2022年1月1日起實施生效。故填It was carried out on January 1st of 2022.
73．根據第二段“the law stops parents from placing too much pressure on their children”可知，該法律禁止父母對孩子施加太大的壓力。故填The law stops parents from placing too much pressure on their children.
74．根據第三段“more than 50 percent of parents said they do not know how to educate their children”可知，超過50%的父母不知道如何教育他們的孩子。故填More than 50 percent of parents don’t know how to educate their children.
75．根據最后一段“It asks local governments to help the parents get jobs locally so that they can be responsible for their children’s education”可知，地方政府幫助這些父母在當地找到工作，以便他們對孩子的教育負責。故填By helping the parents get jobs locally.
76．[總體分析]
①題材：本文是一篇記敘文，為話題作文；
②時態：時態為“一般現在時”；
③提示：寫作要點已給出，寫作時根據提示信息講述你與父母相處遇到的問題及解決辦法，并給同學們提出建議，可適當增加細節，突出寫作要點。
[寫作步驟]
第一步，引出話題，我們需要學習怎么跟父母相處；
第二步，根據提示信息講述我與父母發生的矛盾以及解決辦法；
第三步，提出一些如何與父母相處的建議。
[亮點詞匯]
①get along well with與某人相處融洽
②allow sb. to do sth.允許某人做某事
③play the piano彈鋼琴
④calm down冷靜
⑤all in all總的來說
[高分句型]
①Once I failed my exams and my parents were so angry that they didn’t allow me to play the piano any more. (once引導的條件狀語從句)
②After calming down, I promised my parents that I would manage my time well so that I could keep a balance between my study and my hobbies. (so that引導的目的狀語從句)
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