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(共29張PPT)
The Universe
Unit 8
1. Listen and follow.
Part A
S: Sally F: Father B: Ben K: Kate
S: Look at the moon, Dad.
It’s so bright.
F: But it doesn’t shine.
Its light comes from the sun.


B: Are there any people on the moon
F: No, there aren’t.
B: Are there any trees on the moon
F: No, there aren’t.
K: Is there a rabbit on the moon
F: No, there isn’t.
K: But in the Chinese story there is one.
F: That isn’t real, Kate.

單元新詞
四會詞
moon （名詞）月亮
聯想 moonlight（名詞）月光
短語 moon cakes 月餅
new moon 新月
例句 The moon was full on that day.
那天月亮正圓。
單元新詞
四會詞
sun（名詞）太陽
聯想 sunshine（名詞）陽光
短語 morning sun 朝陽
例句 The sun came out.
太陽出來了。
單元新詞
其他
shine （動詞）發光；照耀
例句 The sun was shining.
陽光照耀。
單元新詞
其他
its （形容詞性物主代詞）它的
例句 Its tail is so long.
它的尾巴很長。
單元新詞
其他
real （形容詞）真實的
例句 Are those real flowers
那些是真花嗎？
形容詞性物主代詞its講解及用法
Its light comes from the sun. 它的光來自太陽。
its是第三人稱單數中性（指代無生命物體或動物）的形容詞性物主代詞，意為“它的”，用于表示所屬關系，后面必須接名詞。
注意：區別于it’s（它是/它有）
知識講解
詢問某地是否有某人/物
—Are there any people on the moon 月亮上有人嗎？
—No, there aren’t. 不，沒有。
句型“Is/Are there + 某人/物 + 地點？”用于詢問某地是否有某人/物，是there be句型的一般疑問句。肯定回答為“Yes, there is/are.”，否定回答為“No, there isn’t/aren’t.”。
There be 句型講解及用法
There be 句型表示“某處存在某物/某人”，強調客觀存在而非所屬關系。
意為“有……”（不是“擁有”，而是“存在”）。
一、There be句型的基本句型結構
1. 肯定句：
There is + 單數名詞/不可數名詞。There is a book on the desk.
There are + 復數名詞。 There are three cats in the garden.
2. 否定句：
There isn’t ＋單數名詞/不可數名詞。There isn’t any milk on the table.
There aren’t＋復數名詞。There aren’t any students in the classroom.
3. 一般疑問句：
Is there＋單數名詞/不可數名詞 Is there a park near here
Are there＋復數名詞 Are there any problems
二、使用要點
1. 就近原則：當并列主語有多個時，be動詞與最近的名詞保持一致。
There is a pen and two books on the table.
There are two books and a pen on the table.
2. Be動詞根據主語的單復數和時態變化。
3. 主語為復數名詞時some和any 的使用規則。
肯定句用some：There are some flowers in the garden.
疑問句和否定句用any: There aren’t any books.
Are there any tigers in the zoo
2. Look and say.
Are there any pupils in
the playground
Yes, there are.
Are there any trees on the moon
No, there aren’t.
Is there a baby elephant in the zoo
Yes, there is.
Is there a rabbit on the moon
No, there isn’t.
3. Listen and learn the English sounds.
1. Listen and follow.
Part B
The sun, the moon and the stars are all in the sky. They look small because they are far away from us. We see the sun in the day. We see the moon and the stars at night.
The sun shines day and night. The moon doesn’t shine. Its light comes from the sun. The earth goes around the sun. The moon goes around the earth.
單元新詞
四會詞
earth （名詞）地球
聯想 earth（名詞）泥土；土壤 ‖ 陸地；地面
短語 Earth Day 世界地球日
on the earth 在地球上
例句 We must love the earth.
我們必須愛地球。
單元新詞
其他
because （連詞）因為
例句 I am happy because it’s sunny today.
我很開心，因為今天天氣晴朗。
單元新詞
重點短語
go around 繞著……轉
例句 This dog goes around us.
這條狗繞著我們轉。
The sun, the moon and the stars are all in the sky.
太陽、月亮和星星都在天空中。
定冠詞the除了用于特指已知或上文提及的事物外，還可以用于獨一無二的事物前。
獨一無二的事物具體指世界上唯一存在的事物，如自然現象、天體、方向等：the sun（太陽）、the moon（月亮）、the earth（地球）。
但如果這些詞前有形容詞修飾，則可用不定冠詞，如：a full moon（滿月）。
定冠詞the的特殊用法
知識講解
2. Ask the questions.
Find some more information about the sun and the moon.
Then answer these questions:
① Does the sun shine
② Does the moon shine at night
③ Does the moon go around the sun
④ Does the earth go around the sun
⑤ Are there any mountains on the moon
⑥ Are there any people on the moon
⑦ Do the stars shine
⑧ Why do the sun, the moon, and the stars look small
3. Read. Tick and cross.
Mid-Autumn Festival is a festival about the moon. In the evening, we have a family dinner. We have moon cakes. We look at the moon in the sky. In China there are many stories about the moon. Old people like telling these stories to little children.
① We have a family dinner at Mid-Autumn Festival.
② We have moon cakes for this festival.
③ The stories are about the earth and the stars.
√
√
單元新詞
四會詞
evening （名詞）晚上
同義 night（名詞）晚上
短語 in the evening 在晚上
good evening 晚上好
例句 I go running every evening.
我每天晚上都跑步。
單元新詞
重點短語
Mid-Autumn Festival 中秋節
例句 Mid-Autumn Festival is a Chinese festival.
中秋節是一個中國的節日。
1. Sing a song.
Part C
2. Learn to write.
Write something about the sun, the moon and the earth.
______________________________
______________________________
______________________________
3. Let’s chant.
4. Listen and circle the right picture.




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