資源簡介 《25新版北師大版八年級英語上冊》Unit 1 Lesson 3 Battle to the End知識點清單詞匯1. battle【發音】/ b tl/【釋義】n. 戰斗,戰役,搏斗;斗爭【拓展】其他釋義:v. 搏斗;奮斗;斗爭【短語及例句】win the battle:贏得戰斗The soldiers fought bravely to win the battle. 士兵們英勇作戰贏得了這場戰斗。battle for:為……而戰They are battling for equal rights. 他們正在為平等權利而斗爭。2. person【發音】/ p sn/【釋義】n. 人;個人【拓展】派生詞:personal adj. 個人的,私人的【短語及例句】in person:親自You must sign the document in person. 你必須親自簽署這份文件。kind person:善良的人She is truly a kind person. 她真是個善良的人。3. gold【發音】/ɡ ld/【釋義】n. 金;adj. 金色的【拓展】派生詞:golden 金的;金色的【短語及例句】the gold price:金價The gold price is too high now. 金價現在太高了。gold hair:金色的頭發The little girl has beautiful gold hair. 那個小女孩有一頭漂亮的金發。4. Iron Hammer【釋義】鐵榔頭【短語及例句】We should learn the Iron Hammer spirit from the national team. 我們應該向國家隊學習鐵榔頭精神。People call Lang Ping “Iron Hammer”. 人們稱郎平為鐵榔頭。5. be born【釋義】出生,出世【短語及例句】She was born on July 1st. 她出生于7月1日。He was born in a small village in 2010. 他2010年出生在一個小村莊。Many famous scientists were born in ordinary families. 許多著名科學家出生于普通家庭。6. advise【發音】/ d va z/【釋義】vt.& vi. 勸告,忠告,建議【拓展】派生詞:advice n. 建議【短語及例句】advise sb. to do sth.:建議某人做某事The doctor advised me to exercise regularly. 醫生建議我定期鍛煉。advise sb. against doing sth.:建議某人不要做某事They advised me against visiting the troubled south of the country. 他們建議我不要前往該國動亂的南方地區。7. instead【發音】/ n sted/【釋義】adv. 代替,頂替;反而,卻【短語及例句】instead of:代替You can go instead of me, if you want. 如果你愿意,你可以代替我去。Let’s take the train instead of driving. 我們坐火車去吧,別開車了。He chose tea instead of coffee this morning. 他今早選了茶而不是咖啡。8. wear out【釋義】磨薄,穿破【短語及例句】Running every day wears out shoes quickly. 每天跑步很快就把鞋穿破了。He wore out two pairs of shoes last year. 去年他穿壞了兩雙鞋。拓展:wear well 耐用;耐穿;耐磨That carpet is wearing well, isn’t it 這地毯很耐用,是不是?9. championship【發音】/ t mpi n p/【釋義】n. 錦標賽;冠軍地位【拓展】巧記:champion(冠軍) + ship【短語及例句】world championship:世界錦標賽Our team is preparing for the world championship. 我們隊正在備戰世界錦標賽。tennis championship:網球錦標賽I saw him play at last year’s tennis championship. 在去年網球錦標賽上我看過他打球。10. career【發音】/k r (r)/【釋義】n. 生涯,職業【短語及例句】teaching career:教學生涯My mother had a successful teaching career. 我母親有著成功的教學生涯。start one’s career:開始某人的職業生涯She started her career as an English teacher. 她以當英語教師開始了她的職業生涯。11. abroad【發音】/ br d/【釋義】adv. 在國外,到國外【拓展】travel/ live abroad 出國旅行/生活【短語及例句】study abroad:出國留學Many students dream of studying abroad. 許多學生夢想出國留學。go abroad:到國外去We always go abroad in the summer. 我們夏天總是到國外去。12. return【發音】/r t n/【釋義】vt., vi. & n. 回來,返回;回報【拓展】近義詞組:come back【短語及例句】return to:回到,返回I had to return to the store to look for my purse. 我不得不回到商店去找我的錢包。return home:回家He will return home after finishing his work. 他完成工作后會回家。13. head coach【釋義】主教練【短語及例句】appoint a head coach:任命主教練The team appointed a new head coach last month. 上個月球隊任命了一位新的主教練。A good head coach can improve the team’s performance. 一位優秀的主教練能提升球隊表現。14. lead【發音】/li d/【釋義】vt.&vi. 帶路,領路;領導;n. 領先地位【拓展】過去式/過去分詞:led【短語及例句】lead the team:帶領團隊She leads the team with patience and wisdom. 她以耐心和智慧帶領團隊。take the lead:取得領先Our school took the lead in the science competition. 我們學校在科學競賽中取得領先。15. respected【發音】/r spekt d/【釋義】adj. 受人尊敬的【拓展】詞根:respect 尊敬;尊重【短語及例句】highly/ greatly respected:深受尊敬的;德高望重的The author is a highly respected historian. 作者是一位德高望重的歷史學家。a respected teacher:受尊敬的老師Mr. Wang is a respected teacher in our school. 王老師是我們學校受尊敬的老師。16. hero【發音】/ h r /【釋義】n. 英雄,豪杰【拓展】復數:heroes【短語及例句】war hero:戰爭英雄His father was a war hero, a former fighter pilot. 他父親是一位戰爭英雄,曾經是戰斗機飛行員。national hero:民族英雄He became a national hero for his part in the war. 他因在戰爭中的貢獻而成為民族英雄。17. step【發音】/step/【釋義】vi. 邁步,行走;n. 邁步,腳步聲【短語及例句】step forward:向前邁步He stepped forward to answer the question. 他上前一步回答問題。watch your step:小心腳下;言行小心謹慎The sign says “Watch your step” near the stairs. 樓梯旁的標志寫著“小心腳下”。18. spirit【發音】/ sp r t/【釋義】n. 精神,心靈;意志【短語及例句】team spirit:團隊精神We have to enhance our team spirit. 我們要加強我們的團隊精神。in the spirit of:本著……的精神How do you explain this in the spirit of justice 你如何本著正義的精神來解釋這一點?19. continue【發音】/k n t nju /【釋義】vt. & vi. 持續;不斷發生【拓展】近義詞組:run on/ carry on【短語及例句】continue to do:繼續做(可能中斷后繼續,或開始新動作)After drinking water, he continued to do his homework. 喝完水后,他繼續做作業。continue doing:繼續做(無中斷,一直進行)The baby continued crying for an hour. 寶寶持續哭了一小時。20. inspire【發音】/ n spa (r)/【釋義】vt. 激勵,鼓舞【拓展】inspiration 靈感;鼓舞【短語及例句】inspire sb to do sth.:鼓勵某人做某事My teacher inspires me to study harder. 我的老師激勵我更加努力學習。By visiting schools, the actors hope to inspire children to put on their own productions. 演員希望通過訪問學校鼓勵孩子們演出自己的作品。21. lie【發音】/la /【釋義】vi. 存在,在于;躺;說謊,撒謊;n. 謊言,謊話【拓展】現在分詞lying 過去式lay 過去分詞lain【短語及例句】lie in:存在,在于Happiness lies in helping others. 快樂存在于幫助他人之中。tell a lie:說謊It’s shameful for him to tell a lie. 對他來說,撒謊是可恥的。22. give up【釋義】投降,認輸,放棄【短語及例句】Even if it’s hard, never give up! 即使困難,也永不放棄!He won’t give up playing basketball. 他不會放棄打籃球。Did he give up or keep on trying 他是放棄了,還是在繼續努力?23. seem【發音】/si m/【釋義】linking v. 好像,似乎,看來【短語及例句】You seem happy. 你好像挺高興。seem like:看起來像;似乎……They seem like pretty cool people. 他們好像是很有意思的人。seem to do:似乎……She seems to be tired today. 她今天似乎很累。句子【句子 1】Her PE teacher advised her to try football instead.她的體育老師建議她改學足球。【知識點】advise sb. to do sth. 建議某人做某事【解析】①advise 是動詞,對應的名詞是 advice②該句型表示正式建議他人采取特定行動,語氣比 “suggest” 更正式③否定形式:advise sb. not to do sth.【例句】They advised tourists not to hike alone at night.他們建議游客不要在夜間獨自徒步。【句子 2】She became one of the most respected sports heroes in China.她成為了中國最受尊敬的體育英雄之一。【知識點 1】one of + the + 最高級 + 可數名詞復數 + of/in 范圍【解析】①強調某事物在特定范圍內屬于 “最…… 之一”②最高級前必須加 the;名詞必須用復數形式③范圍限定不可省略【例句】Amazon is one of the longest rivers in South America.亞馬遜河是南美洲最長的河流之一。She is one of the best students in our school.她是我們學校最優秀的學生之一。【句子 3】Her spirit and love for volleyball continue to inspire people from all walks of life to aim for the best.她的精神和對排球的熱愛持續影響著各行各業的人努力做到最好。【知識點 1】inspire sb. to do sth.【解析】①意為 “激勵 / 鼓舞某人做某事”,通過榜樣、言語或情境激發行動②近義表達:encourage sb. to do sth.【例句】The book inspired me to help others.這本書激勵我去幫助他人。【知識點 2】continue to do sth. 繼續做某事【解析】①強調動作的持續性或重新開始,隱含 “雖有中斷 / 困難仍堅持” 之意②近義表達:keep doing, go on with③對比:continue doing sth. 強調無間斷持續進行【例句】After the break, we continued to discuss.休息后我們繼續討論。The rain continued falling all night.雨整夜下不停。【知識點 3】a walk of life 行業,職業,地位,階層【解析】復數形式:all walks of life【例句】The charity event attracts people from all walks of life.慈善活動吸引各行各業的人。Our volunteers include people from all walks of life.我們的志愿者來自各行各業。【句子 4】The spirit of the Chinese women’s volleyball team doesn’t lie in winning, but in never giving up.中國女排的精神不在于獲勝,而在于永不放棄。【知識點 1】lie in 存在,在于【解析】強調原因、本質或位置的抽象存在【例句】The secret of success lies in persistence.成功的秘訣在于堅持。The difficulty lies in balancing speed and accuracy.難點在于平衡速度與準確度。【知識點 2】give up 放棄 / 停止【解析】①give up + 名詞,接具體事物 / 習慣②give up + 動名詞,強調持續動作的終止【例句】I decided to give up junk food for health.為了健康,我決定戒掉垃圾食品。Don’t give up learning English!別放棄學英語!語法形容詞 / 副詞最高級形容詞 / 副詞最高級的定義多數形容詞、副詞都有原級、比較級和最高級三種形式。比較級用于兩個對象的比較;最高級用于三個或三個以上的對象的比較,表示 “最……”,最高級前通常要加定冠詞 the。最高級的構成(1)規則變化單音節和少數雙音節詞,一般在詞尾加 – est。如:tall→tallest;long→longest以不發音的字母 e 結尾的詞,加 – st。如:large→largest;late→latest以 “輔音字母 + y” 結尾的詞,變 y 為 i,再加 – est。如:easy→easiest;early→earliest重讀閉音節,詞尾只有一個輔音字母,雙寫該輔音字母,再加 – est。如:big→biggest;thin→thinnest多音節和大部分雙音節詞,在詞前加 most。如:beautiful→most beautiful;popular→most popular(2) 不規則變化原級 最高級good, well bestbad/ill, badly worstmany, much mostlittle leastfar farthest形容詞最高級的用法(1)“the + 形容詞最高級 (+ 名詞) + in/of …”:用于三者或三者以上的比較。如:She is the most beautiful girl in her school.(她是她學校里最漂亮的女孩。)This is the most delicious of all the cakes.(這是所有蛋糕中最美味的。)(2)“one of + the + 形容詞最高級 + 可數名詞復數 + of/in 范圍”:表示 “最…… 的…… 之一”。如:China is one of the most important countries in the world.(中國是世界上最重要的國家之一。)Pride and Prejudice is one of the most famous novels of English literature.《傲慢與偏見》是英國文學最著名的小說之一。(3)“the + 序數詞 + 形容詞最高級 + 單數名詞”:表示 “第幾最……”。如:Mount Everest is the second highest mountain in the world.(珠穆朗瑪峰是世界第二高的山峰。)He achieved the fourth best score in the competition’s history.(他取得了該項賽事歷史上第四好的成績。)(4) 在三者之間選擇 “哪個最…… 時”,用 “特殊疑問詞 + be + 形容詞最高級,A, B or C ”。如:Which is the most beautiful, the rose, the lily or the tulip (玫瑰、百合和郁金香,哪個最漂亮?)Who is the tallest, Tom, Jack or Mike (誰更高,湯姆、杰克還是邁克?)(5) 形容詞最高級前一般要加定冠詞 the,但當其前有物主代詞、名詞所有格修飾時,不用 the。如:This is my best friend.(這是我最好的朋友。)Tom’s eldest sister is a doctor.(湯姆的大姐是一名醫生。)副詞最高級的用法“A + 動詞 (+ the) + 副詞最高級 + in/of/among…”:表示 “A 在…… 范圍內最…… 地做某事”,其中副詞最高級前的 the 可以省略。如:The boy writes (the) most carefully in his group.(這個男孩在他小組里寫字最認真。)Jack runs (the) fastest among the students in his class.(在他所在班級的學生中,杰克跑得最快。)注意事項使用最高級時,一定要明確比較的范圍。如果范圍不明確,最高級的使用就不準確。如:He is the tallest in our group.(他是我們組個子最高的。) 展開更多...... 收起↑ 資源預覽 縮略圖、資源來源于二一教育資源庫