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人教新目標版九年級全冊英語Unit6單元達標檢測
一、詞匯測試。
（一）根據漢語寫單詞。
發明；創造 v.__________
項目；工程 n.__________
每日的；日常的 adj.__________
網站 n.__________
先鋒；先驅 n.__________
名單；清單 n.__________
提到；說到 v.__________
保持不變；剩余 v.__________
氣味 n.；發出……氣味；聞到 v.__________
冰箱 n.__________
低的；矮的 adj.__________
某人 pron. 重要人物 n.__________
鎖；鎖上 v.；鎖 n.__________
地震 n.__________
突然（的） adj.__________
（二）詞性轉換。
invent（名詞：發明；名詞：發明家）；
day（形容詞）__________
please（名詞：高興；愉快）
nation（形容詞）__________
popular（名詞）__________
music（形容詞；音樂家）；
profession（形容詞）__________
Canada（形容詞；加拿大人）；
hero（復數）__________
near（形容詞：附近的）__________
二、短語翻譯。
被用來做……__________
偶然；意外地__________
發生；出現__________
毫無疑問；的確__________
以……聞名；為人知曉__________
不僅……而且……__________
把……分成……__________
同時__________
想出；提出（主意、計劃等）__________
錯誤地；無意中__________
落入；陷入__________
一段時間后__________
實現某人的夢想__________
鼓勵某人做某事__________
阻止某人做某事__________
三、用所給單詞的適當形式填空。
The light bulb __________ (invent) by Thomas Edison.
Potato chips __________ (invent) by mistake about a hundred years ago.
The telephone __________ (invent) in 1876 by Alexander Graham Bell.
This kind of machine __________ (use) for cutting paper.
These special shoes are used for __________ (see) in the dark.
The Internet makes our life more __________ (convenience).
The zipper is such a great __________ (invent) that it is widely used in our daily lives.
The young man is creative enough to __________ (come up with) new ideas.
The book __________ (write) by a famous writer last year.
The project __________ (complete) last month.
四、單項選擇。
( )1. —When________the car________ —In 1885.
A. did; invent B. was; invented C. does; invent D. is; invented
( )2. The zipper is such a great invention that it________widely________in our daily lives.
A. is; used B. was; used C. is; using D. was; using
( )3. —Do you know who________the computer —It's hard to say. Many scientists worked together on it.
A. discovered B. invented C. found D. found out
( )4. This kind of machine________cutting paper.
A. uses for B. is used for C. is used as D. is used by
( )5. The light bulb is one of the most important________in the world.
A. invention B. inventions C. inventors D. inventor
( )6. The book________by a famous writer last year.
A. writes B. wrote C. was written D. is written
( )7. —________was the zipper invented —Whitcomb Judson invented it in 1893.
A. When B. Who C. Where D. Why
( )8. —is the machine used —It's used in the factory to make shoes.
A. What B. How C. Where D. Why
( )9. This kind of material can________different kinds of things.
A. be made into B. be made from C. be made of D. be made in
( )10. The boy is so clever that he can work out the problem.
A. easy B. easily C. easier D. more easily
五、句型轉換。
They invented the computer in the 1940s.（改為被動語態）
The computer __________ __________ in the 1940s.
We use the key for locking the door.（改為被動語態）
The key __________ __________ for locking the door.
Potato chips were invented by mistake.（對劃線部分提問）
__________ __________ potato chips invented
The telephone was invented in 1876.（對劃線部分提問）
__________ __________ the telephone invented
Alexander Graham Bell invented the telephone.（對劃線部分提問）
__________ __________ the telephone
六、閱讀理解。
閱讀下面短文，從每題所給的A、B、C、D四個選項中，選出最佳選項。
Inventions make our life better and easier. Do you know about the history of some inventions
The umbrella was invented about 4,000 years ago. People in different parts of the world began to use umbrellas at different times. The Chinese had them more than 3,000 years ago. From there, umbrellas traveled to India and Egypt. In Greece and Rome, men wouldn't use them. They believed umbrellas were only for women. England was probably the first country in Europe where common people used umbrellas against rain. The weather there is very rainy and umbrellas are very useful.
The abacus (算盤) was an early calculator. It was invented in China. People could do math problems more quickly with it. It was widely used in many countries from the 12th to the 16th century. Now, people seldom use it, but it is still an important symbol of Chinese wisdom.
The light bulb is one of the most important inventions. Thomas Edison invented it in 1879. Before the light bulb, people used oil lamps, gas lamps or candles to see at night. With the light bulb, people can work and study more conveniently at night. It has changed our lives a lot.
( )1. When was the umbrella invented
A. About 4,000 years ago. B. More than 3,000 years ago.
C. In 1879. D. From the 12th to the 16th century.
( )2. In which countries did men not use umbrellas in ancient times
A. China and India. B. India and Egypt. C. Greece and Rome. D. England and China.
( )3. What was the abacus used for
A. Making people see at night. B. Keeping the rain and the sun off.
C. Doing math problems. D. Inventing other things.
( )4. Who invented the light bulb
A. Alexander Graham Bell. B. Thomas Edison.
C. Whitcomb Judson. D. We don't know.
( )5. Which of the following is TRUE
A. The umbrella was first used in England.
B. People still use the abacus widely today.
C. The light bulb makes our lives more convenient.
D. The abacus was invented in the 12th century.
七、書面表達
假如你是李華，你的美國筆友Tom對中國的發明很感興趣。請你給他寫一封電子郵件，介紹一項中國古代發明（如造紙術、印刷術、火藥、指南針等）或現代發明（如高鐵、移動支付、共享單車、網購等）。內容包括發明的名稱、發明時間、發明者（如果已知）、用途以及對人們生活的影響等。
要求：
80 - 120詞；
包含以上要點，可適當發揮；
郵件開頭和結尾已給出，不計入總詞數。
Dear Tom,
I'm glad to know that you are interested in Chinese inventions. Now I'd like to introduce one of them to you.
Looking forward to your reply.
Best wishes!
Yours,
Li Hua
答案
一、詞匯測試
（一）根據漢語寫單詞
invent 2. project 3. daily 4. website 5. pioneer 6. list 7. mention 8. remain 9. smell 10. fridge 11. low 12. somebody 13. lock 14. earthquake 15. sudden
（二）詞性轉換
invention；inventor 2. daily 3. pleasure；pleasant；pleased 4. national 5. popularity 6. musical；musician 7. professional 8. Canadian；Canadian 9. heroes 10. nearby
二、短語翻譯
be used for 2. by accident 3. take place 4. without doubt 5. be known/famous for
not only...but also... 7. divide...into... 8. at the same time 9. come up with 10. by mistake 11. fall into 12. after some time 13. achieve one's dream
14. encourage sb. to do sth. 15. prevent/stop/keep sb. from doing sth.
三、用所給單詞的適當形式填空
was invented 2. were invented 3. was invented 4. is used 5. seeing 6. convenient
7. invention 8. come up with 9. was written 10. was completed
四、單項選擇
B 2. A 3. B 4. B 5. B 6. C 7. B 8. C 9. A 10. B
五、句型轉換
was invented 2. is used 3. How were 4. When was 5. Who invented
六、閱讀理解
A 2. C 3. C 4. B 5. C
七、書面表達
Dear Tom,
I'm glad to know that you are interested in Chinese inventions. Now I'd like to introduce one of them to you.
I want to talk about paper-making. It was invented around 105 AD by Cai Lun. Before paper was invented, people used bamboo, silk or animal bones to write on, which was expensive or not convenient. Cai Lun made paper from tree bark and other materials.
Paper is used widely in our daily lives, such as writing, printing, and packaging. It has played a significant role in the spread of knowledge and culture. It allows information to be recorded and passed down easily, making a huge difference to the development of human civilization.
Looking forward to your reply.
Best wishes!
Yours,
Li Hua
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