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2024—2025學年度下學期期末質量檢測
八年級英語試題
注意事項：
1.本試卷分試題卷和答題卡兩部分。試題卷1至8頁，答題卡1至2頁，總分100分，考試時間120分鐘。
2.答卷前，考生務必用0.5毫米黑色簽字筆將自己的姓名、座號、準考證號填寫在答題卡規定的位置上。選擇題須用2B鉛筆把答題卡上對應題號的答案標號填涂，非選擇題須使用0.5毫米黑色簽字筆書寫。
一、聽力理解（共20小題，計20分）。
（一）聽對話，選擇與對話內容相對應的圖片。每段對話讀兩遍。
A B C D E F
1. ________ 2. ________ 3. ________ 4. ________ 5. ________
（二）聽對話和問題，根據所聽內容，選擇最佳答案。對話和問題都讀兩遍。
6. What kind of music does Tom like
A. Country music. B. Pop music. C. Rock music.
7. Where did the boy go last year
A. A science museum. B. A history museum. C. A space museum.
8. How much money will the woman give away
A. 950 dollars. B. 50 dollars. C. 1,000 dollars.
9. What will Tony do first
A. Clean his bedroom. B. Watch TV. C. Do his homework.
10. What was Ben doing at that time
A. He was cooking in the kitchen. B. He was preparing for his test. C. He was playing with his teddy bear.
（三）聽短文，根據短文內容，判斷下列句子正誤，正確的用“A”表示，不正確的用“B”表示。短文讀兩遍。聽短文前，你們有20秒鐘的時間閱讀下列句子。
11. Mark didn’t go out for a walk with his parents because he studied for his English test.
12. Mark saw fire coming out of his neighbor’s bedroom.
13. Mark ran quickly to his house to call 119.
14. Mark woke up his neighbor and they ran out of the house together.
15. After knowing the whole story, Mark’s parents were angry with him.
（四）聽寫，聽對話，根據對話內容完成下列句子，每空詞數不限。對話讀三遍。聽對話前，你們有20秒鐘的時間閱讀下列句子。
16. When did Judy have her birthday party
She had her birthday party last ________ afternoon.
17. How old is Judy
She is ________ years old.
18. Why didn’t Nick attend Judy’s birthday party
Because he had a ________ lesson.
19. How was the weather when Judy had her birthday party
It was ________.
20. What are they going to do this Sunday morning
They are going to visit the Children’s Hospital to ________ some sick kids.
二、閱讀理解（共20小題，每小題1. 5分，計30分）
A
Mary is a thirteen-year-old girl. She had a bad cold yesterday. She didn’t want to eat anything. Her mother took her to see the doctor. The doctor gave her a bottle of medicine and told her to take it as the instruction (說明) says. Here is the instruction.
Cold medicine
Shake it before taking.
Take it three times a day after meals.
Dose (劑量) for each time.
Age Over 14 2 teaspoons
8~14 1 teaspoon
4~7 1/2 teaspoon
Not suitable (合適的) for children below the age of four. Keep it in a cold place. Take it before December 31 2025.
1. What should Mary do before she takes the medicine
A. Shake the medicine. B. Do some exercise. C. Drink some water.
2. How much medicine should Mary take every day
A. One teaspoon. B. Two teaspoons. C. Three teaspoons.
3. Where should Mary keep the medicine
A In the box. B. In a warm place. C. In a cold place.
4. Which of the following is TRUE
A. Mary had a bad cold and her father took her to see the doctor.
B. Mary has to take the medicine before December 31, 2025.
C. A three-year-old boy can take the medicine three times a day.
B
“I don’t get on well with my brother. He’s very different from me and we fight a lot.”
“Sometimes I want to be alone. But my sister is always there!”
“I can’t have secrets (秘密) when my brother is around. He reads my text messages!”
“My sister uses my things—and she doesn’t ask me first. I hate that!”
According to the website (網站) GettingPersonal.co.uk, these problems are not unusual. Most teenagers have a difficult relationship with their siblings (兄弟姐妹). They fight a lot. Usually, teenagers are not worried about their siblings when things go badly for them. And they are not proud (驕傲) of them when things go well!
But most grown- ups really care about their brothers and sisters and have a good relationship. So when do things change According to the website, the answer is: around the age of 25.
Madison is 28 years old. Her brother, Tyler, is 26. “I remember big fights, terrible fights with Tyler,” says Madison. “But now, our relationship is very different. We get on well— and we don’t fight. We go out together two or three times a month and we have a great time. We’re interested in the same things.”
But for teenage brothers and sisters with difficult relationships, what can they do How can they get on well Here are a few ideas.
● When your siblings use your things, don’t get angry about that—learn to share.
● See your brother or sister as a friend— and be nice!
● Don’t tell people your brother’s or sister’s secrets.
● Give your brother or sister some time alone when they need it.
Of course, the other answer is: just wait ten years!
5. How does the writer start the text
A. By telling readers a true story.
B. By asking teenagers some questions.
C. By showing some teenagers’ problems.
6. What does the underlined word “that” refer to (指)
A. Fighting a lot. B. Using your things. C. Having siblings.
7. What can we learn from the website
A. Teenagers are worried about siblings all the time.
B. Teenagers are proud of siblings when they’re happy.
C. Teenagers don’t care about relationships with siblings.
8. Why does the writer write this text
A. To show sibling problems are common and give advice.
B. To discuss possible reasons for fights between siblings.
C. To invite teenagers to join the discussion about siblings.
C
The Yangtze River is the longest river in China. It is the home to over 400 species (物種) like the Chinese sturgeon (中華鱘). The Chinese sturgeon is one of the largest fish in the world and it’s long. A Chinese sturgeon can grow up to 5m long, over 500kg and live to be 40 years old. They’ve lived on the earth for about 140,000,000 years, so people call them a “living fossil (化石)”.
The Chinese sturgeon was common in the river before. However, it’s in danger now. Fishing too much in the 1970s made the species fewer and fewer. And in 1981, the building of the Gezhouba Dam put the sturgeon into two groups. The two groups could not get together. As a result, the species became even fewer. So the help for the Chinese sturgeon is very necessary.
Luckily, China already took action. On May 14th, Shanghai passed a new rule to help the Chinese sturgeon. This was the first rule in the country to help one fish in danger. From January 2020, the country also started to stop people from fishing in the Yangtze River. It will last (持續) for ten years. We believe the Chinese sturgeon will become more and more. We should also play a part in saving the species in danger.
9. From Paragraph 1, we can know about the common ________ of the Chinese sturgeon.
A. food B. age C. color
10. What does “took action” mean in Chinese
A. 實現夢想 B. 放棄希望 C. 采取行動
11. Which of the following is TRUE according to the passage
A. The Chinese sturgeon is common now.
B. People call the Chinese sturgeon a living fossil.
C. There are fewer than 400 species in the Yangtze River.
12. In the last paragraph, the writer wants us to ________.
A. save the Chinese sturgeon B. make a new rule C. clean the Yangtze River
D
There are so many accidents in our daily life, which cause many people to lose their lives. Except for accidents, natural disasters (自然災害) are also a threat (威脅) to people’s lives. What can we do if we are caught in them
Floods (洪水) took thousands of lives every year. The easiest way to keep yourself safe is to get to higher grounds like the top of a building. Do not try to swim across a river because no matter how good a swimmer you are, the water will run too quickly for you. Another important thing is not to panic (慌張), shout or do anything that may make you weak. Save your energy and wait for help.
These years, earthquakes happen more often than in the past. Luckily, nowadays, a few seconds before the earthquake comes, your cell phones can receive warnings. Pay attention to them. If you are at home, turning off electricity (電) and gas as quickly as possible may lower (降低) the risk of explosion (爆炸). What’s more, news reports say sometimes jumping out of a tall building may be more dangerous than staying where you are.
Fire is also dangerous. If your clothes are on fire, do not run around and hope the wind helps put out the fire. The right thing to do is to roll (打滾) on the ground. Do not use elevators when fire happens. Smoke can choke (嗆) you, so prepare a wet towel and lower your body to avoid (避免) smoke. If you have to get out of the building, try to use sheets (床單) as a life-saving rope. Never jump directly out.
13. When floods come, what should we do
①We should get to higher grounds.
②We should prepare a wet towel.
③We should swim across the river.
④We should try to save our energy.
A. ①③ B. ②④ C. ①④
14. If your clothes are on fire, what’s the right thing you should do
A. We should run around and hope the wind helps put out the fire.
B. We should roll on the ground.
C. We can’t try to use sheets as a life-saving rope.
15. To lower the risk of explosion when earthquakes come, what may you do
A. You may pay attention to the warnings.
B. You may turn off electricity and gas.
C. You may lower your body to avoid the smoke.
16. Which of the following shows the structure (結構) of the passage
A. B. C.
E
根據短文內容，從下面選出四個選項填入文中空缺處，使短文內容通順完整。每個選項只能使用一次，有一項剩余。
Shibanyan, a beautiful town in Henan Province, is a popular place for art lovers. Every summer, art students from all over the country come here to practice painting.
The town sits in the hills and forests. Streams run through it slowly. ___17___ They are used to the old-fashioned way of life, getting up with the chickens to do farm work and going to bed soon after sunset (日落).
Shibanyan leans on the Taihang Grand Canyon (倚靠太行大峽谷), so it’s easy to get rocks here. ___18___ In recent years, the rock houses have become the town’s main feature (特色). And many visitors come here to take a look at the special houses.
In fact, Shibanyan used to be a poor town. As a result, some locals left their homes to find jobs in other places. ___19___ At that time, a group of teachers and students from art schools found this beautiful town and made it a base (基地) for painting. Now, there are 141 painting bases in Shibanyan. And the town is still working hard to build itself into China’s “painting valley (山谷)”.
Shibanyan has also become a place for tourists to better understand the natural lifestyle. The main tourist season here is usually from April to October. ___20___ Moreover, they can pick fresh fruit and make delicious fruit cakes. There are also seasonal activities, such as a planting festival in May and an autumn harvest festival in October.
A. However, things began to change in the 1990s.
B. Wei Jianhong was born and grew up in Shibanyan.
C. The local (當地的) people built their houses with the rocks.
D. There are fewer than 10,000 people living in the town.
E. Tourists can try planting and harvesting (收獲) vegetables during their stay.
三、語言運用（共20小題，每小題1分，計20分）
A
根據短文內容，從方框中選出恰當的單詞或短語填空，使語意通順完整。第一個方框供1-5小題選用，第二個方框供6-10小題選用。每個選項只能使用一次，每框有一項剩余。
A. joined B. her neighbors C. in front of D. to help others E. alone F. lonely
Emma was a young girl with kindness. She always looked for ways ___21___. After school every day, she visited Mrs. Thompson, an elderly ___22___ lady. Emma would then talk with her and help with the chores.
One winter, a heavy snowstorm hit the village and everyone tried their best to clear the snow ___23___ the house. Emma took a shovel (鏟子) and started helping ___24___. Soon, a group of friends ___25___ her in her good deed (行為).
A. difficult B. pass C. encouraged D. slowly E. past F. second
One morning, as Emma was walking ___26___ a bakery (面包店), she noticed a little boy named Timmy. He was looking longingly (渴望地) at the delicious cookies in the window. Emma knew Timmy’s family was going through ___27___ times. Without a ___28___ thought, Emma bought one for Timmy. The joy on Timmy’s face warmed her heart and filled her with happiness.
Soon, news of Emma’s kindness spread (傳播) all through the village and that ___29___ more people to perform acts of kindness.
Under the influence of Emma, the village ___30___ became a close, loving place.
B
閱讀下面短文，在空白處填入適當的單詞或括號內單詞的適當形式。
Suzhou is a beautiful city in Jiangsu Province. It’s my hometown. ____31____ it is not as big as Beijing, most people in China know this beautiful place. People regard it as “Venice of the East (東方威尼斯)”.
Suzhou ____32____ (have) a long history. There are many ancient Chinese gardens in Suzhou. Now these beautiful gardens are becoming famous places that attract (吸引) ____33____ (tour) all over the world.
It is ____34____ (believe) that my hometown has changed rapidly in many ways in the past 30 years. The ____35____ (big) change is the living environment. On ____36____ one hand, many people here don’t live in the old houses anymore. They ____37____ (move) into the new high buildings already. And now they ____38____ (enjoy) the comfortable life. On the other hand, builders have set up thousands of modern buildings of different styles. I think this change is great because it has made Suzhou become ____39____ (modern) and more beautiful.
To be honest, almost everything has changed in my hometown. I think you should think about ____40____ (visit) the beautiful city. I am sure you will love it.
閱讀下面短文，完成短文后的問題。
Have you ever read Little Women by US writer Louisa May Alcott The classic has been changed into plays, films and television programs many times because of its popularity since it came out in 1868. It tells a story of a mother raising her four daughters, while their dad is away fighting a war. Meg, the eldest, wants to live a better life very much. Jo, the second-born, wants nothing more than to be a writer. Beth is a sweet girl who loves music and brings joy to others. The youngest daughter, Amy, dreams of being an artist. After reading Little Women, I have a feeling of warmth and kindness from the family.
Take the following scene as an example.
It was near Christmas. The four girls were talking about Christmas gifts meanwhile (同時) they were waiting for their mother. At six o’clock, Beth put a pair of slippers (拖鞋) by the fire to warm and Meg lit the lamp (燈). Amy got out of the comfortable chair, and Jo forgot how tired she was and held the slippers closer to the fire.
“These are old,” she said. “Mother needs a new pair.”
“I’ll get her some with my dollar,” said Beth.
“No, I shall!” cried Amy.
“I’m the oldest—” began Meg.
“I’m the man of the family now. Father is away, and I shall buy them,” said Jo.
“Let’s each get her something and not get anything for ourselves,” said Beth.
“That’s a kind idea!” said Jo. “What shall we get ”
Everyone thought for a moment, then Meg said, “I’ll give her a nice pair of gloves.”
“The best army slippers,” said Jo.
“Some handkerchiefs (手帕)”, said Beth.
“A little bottle of perfume (香水),” said Amy, “It won’t cost much, so I’ll have some money left to buy something for me.”
“We’ll let Mother think we’re getting things for ourselves, and surprise her,” said Jo.
41. When did Little Women come out
____________________
42. Who is the third-born girl in the family
____________________
43. Where did the four girls’ father go
____________________
44. Why would Jo buy her mother army slippers
____________________
45. What do you think of the four girls Give your reason.
____________________
五、補全對話（共4小題；4小題2分，其它每小題1分，計5分）
根據對話內容填入合適的句子，使對話內容完整，合乎情境。
A: Hi, Cindy. The summer vacation is coming. I plan to go to Thailand with my family. I know you have been there. ________46________
B: I have been there three times. So I know a lot about it.
A: And I heard that you went there last summer. ________47________
B: I visited some places of interest and tried some Thai food. It was really delicious!
A: Wow. That sounds fantastic! ________48________
B: It was really hot there.
A: By the way, I know the elephant is one of Thailand’s symbols. Did you see any elephants there
B: Yes. I’ve also learned that the elephants are in great danger.
A: I’m sorry to hear that. So what should we do to save them
B: ________49________.
A: I hope that our actions can make a difference to the elephants.
六、書面表達（計15分）
50. 閱讀點亮人生。暑期將至，同學們都準備利用假期廣泛閱讀，開闊視野，提高閱讀能力，養成閱讀習慣。假如你是李華，請根據下面提示，給你的好朋友Jake寫封郵件，向他推薦你最喜歡的一本書。
提示：1. Which book is your favorite book 2. How did you get the book
3. How long have you had it 4. What is the book about
5. Why do you like it best
推薦書目：Journey to the West Little Women, Treasure Island,
Tom Sawyer, Alice in Wonderland, The Old Man and the Sea
要求：1. 包含所有提示內容，可適當發揮；
2. 語句通順，意思連貫，書寫工整；
3. 80詞左右。（開頭和結尾已給出，不計入總詞數）
Dear Jake,
Summer vacation is coming. Students are all going to spend their holidays reading widely. ____________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________
Yours,
Li Hua
2024—2025學年度下學期期末質量檢測
八年級英語試題
注意事項：
1.本試卷分試題卷和答題卡兩部分。試題卷1至8頁，答題卡1至2頁，總分100分，考試時間120分鐘。
2.答卷前，考生務必用0.5毫米黑色簽字筆將自己的姓名、座號、準考證號填寫在答題卡規定的位置上。選擇題須用2B鉛筆把答題卡上對應題號的答案標號填涂，非選擇題須使用0.5毫米黑色簽字筆書寫。
一、聽力理解（共20小題，計20分）。
（一）聽對話，選擇與對話內容相對應的圖片。每段對話讀兩遍。
A B C D E F
1. ________ 2. ________ 3. ________ 4. ________ 5. ________
（二）聽對話和問題，根據所聽內容，選擇最佳答案。對話和問題都讀兩遍。
6. What kind of music does Tom like
A. Country music. B. Pop music. C. Rock music.
7. Where did the boy go last year
A. A science museum. B. A history museum. C. A space museum.
8. How much money will the woman give away
A. 950 dollars. B. 50 dollars. C. 1,000 dollars.
9. What will Tony do first
A. Clean his bedroom. B. Watch TV. C. Do his homework.
10. What was Ben doing at that time
A. He was cooking in the kitchen. B. He was preparing for his test. C. He was playing with his teddy bear.
（三）聽短文，根據短文內容，判斷下列句子正誤，正確的用“A”表示，不正確的用“B”表示。短文讀兩遍。聽短文前，你們有20秒鐘的時間閱讀下列句子。
11. Mark didn’t go out for a walk with his parents because he studied for his English test.
12. Mark saw fire coming out of his neighbor’s bedroom.
13. Mark ran quickly to his house to call 119.
14. Mark woke up his neighbor and they ran out of the house together.
15. After knowing the whole story, Mark’s parents were angry with him.
（四）聽寫，聽對話，根據對話內容完成下列句子，每空詞數不限。對話讀三遍。聽對話前，你們有20秒鐘的時間閱讀下列句子。
16. When did Judy have her birthday party
She had her birthday party last ________ afternoon.
17. How old is Judy
She is ________ years old.
18. Why didn’t Nick attend Judy’s birthday party
Because he had a ________ lesson.
19. How was the weather when Judy had her birthday party
It was ________.
20. What are they going to do this Sunday morning
They are going to visit the Children’s Hospital to ________ some sick kids
二、閱讀理解（共20小題，每小題1. 5分，計30分）
A
【1~4題答案】
【答案】1. A 2. C 3. C 4. B
B
【5~8題答案】
【答案】5. C 6. B 7. C 8. A
C
【9~12題答案】
【答案】9. B 10. C 11. B 12. A
D
【13~16題答案】
【答案】13. C 14. B 15. B 16. A
E
【17~20題答案】
【答案】17. D 18. C 19. A 20. E
三、語言運用（共20小題，每小題1分，計20分）
A
【21~30題答案】
【答案】21. D 22. F
23. C 24. B
25. A 26. E
27. A 28. F
29. C 30. D
B
【31~40題答案】
【答案】31. Although##Though
32. has 33. tourists
34. unbelievable
35. biggest
36. the 37. have moved
38. are enjoying
39. more modern
40. visiting
【41~45題答案】
【答案】41. In 1868.
42. Beth. 43. He went to fight a war.
44. Because Jo thought she was the man of the family after their father left.
45. They are kind and thoughtful because they chose to give up their own gifts to make their mother happy.
五、補全對話（共4小題；4小題2分，其它每小題1分，計5分）
【46~49題答案】
【答案】46. How many times have you been there
47. What did you do there
48. How was the weather there/ What was the weather like there/ What about the weather/ How about the weather
49. We must save the trees and not buy things made of ivory
六、書面表達（計15分）
【50題答案】
【答案】例文
Dear Jake,
Summer vacation is coming Students are all going to spend their holidays reading widely.
Good books are valuable treasures. Among all the books I’ve read, The Old Man and the Sea is my favourite. It was written by Hemingway. My mother gave it to me as a birthday present. I have had it for two years. The book tells a story about a fisherman. He catches a huge fish, but it is hard to take it home. On the way back, he has to fight against the shark and the sea.
I like the book best because the fisherman never gives up when meeting with difficulties. I still remember: Man is not made for defeat. A man can be destroyed but not defeated. The fisherman’s spirit encourages me most. We can do almost anything if we never give up.
Yours,
Li Hua

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