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2024—2025學年度第二學期期末檢測八年級
英語試題
注意事項：
1. 本試題共六個大題，分選擇題和非選擇題兩種類型；選擇題計80分，非選擇題計70分；試卷總分150分，考試時間120分鐘。
2. 考生應將答案全部答在答題卡上，注意事項請參照答題卡要求。考試結束后，試題和答題卡將一并收回。
一、聽力測試（共25小題；1-20小題，每小題1分；21-25小題，每小題2分；總計30分；每小題約有8秒鐘的答題時間）
（一）錄音中有五個句子，每個句子聽兩遍，然后從每小題A、B、C中選出能對每個句子做出適當反應的答語。（5分）
1. A. White. B. Size M. C. The cotton one.
2. A. Two cups of tea, please. B. Take a seat, please. C. It’s 80 yuan.
3. A. No, you can’t. B. Not at all. C. No, I don’t think so.
4. A. Have a good trip! B. I’m afraid not. C. Be careful!
5. A. I’m selling vegetables. B. The same to you. C. Fine, thanks.
（二）錄音中有三個句子，每個句子對應一幅圖片，每個句子聽兩遍，然后選擇與句子內容相對應的圖片。（3分）
6. ________ 7. ________ 8. ________
A. B. C.
（三）錄音中有五組對話，聽對話兩遍后，從每小題A、B、C中選出能回答所給問題的正確答案。（5分）
9. How does the man feel now
A. Warm. B. Cold. C. Hot.
10. When should they arrive at school
A. At 7:30 a.m. B. At 7:45 a.m. C. At 8:00 a.m.
11. What does the doctor advise the woman to do
A. Do sports. B. Eat less fat and salt. C. Put on weight.
12. Why will Peter miss his family
A. He is going to study in Russia. B. He is going to work in Russia. C. He can’t speak Russian.
13. What does the woman mean
A. She likes to see a film. B. She wants to watch TV. C. She wants to walk in the park.
（四）錄音中有一段長對話，聽對話兩遍后，從每小題A、B、C中選出能回答所給問題的正確答案。（4分）
14. Where does the man want to go
A. The Sports Center. B. The National Stadium. C. The underground station.
15. How will the man go there
A. He will take a train. B. He will drive a car. C. He will take the underground.
16. How many sports and entertainment activities can tourists have
A. 40 kinds. B. More than 30 kinds. C. 25 kinds.
17. What’s the price of children under 1.2 m
A. ￥120. B. ￥160. C. Free.
（五）錄音中有三小段獨白，聽獨白兩遍后，根據獨白內容，將信息配對。（3分）
18. Betty A. She visited a small village in the mountains.
19. Lily B. All the different smells of the local food attract her attention.
20. Lucy C. She has taken hundreds of photos already.
（六）聽力填表（共5小題；錄音播放前，你有20秒鐘的讀題時間）。（10分）
錄音中有一段獨白，聽獨白兩遍后，請你根據表格內容提示，記錄相關信息（每空一詞）。
My Party
How many friends I have invited all my（21）________ friends.
About Daisy She will be on holiday with her（22）________ next week.
What to buy I have bought food and（23）________.
When to clean the house I plan to do that on（24）________.
The feeling I’m so（25）________!
二、閱讀理解（共20小題，每小題2.5分，計50分）
閱讀下列短文，然后從每小題A、B、C、D中選出能回答所提問題或完成所給句子的最佳答案。
A
I had a dream last night. In the dream my brother Jimmy sang happily with his friends. However, this would never be true in real life. My eight-year-old brother is an autistic (患自閉癥的) child. He doesn’t know how to talk with others. He can’t do many things by himself. No one would like to make friends with him at school.
To care for him, my mother left her job and now stays at home. She takes Jimmy to the doctors to get treatment (治療) every Friday. But it doesn’t work well. Jimmy still doesn’t know what to do at school. He always forgets to bring his things home and even loses his books. As Jimmy’s sister, I am really worried about him. I heard that some students often laughed at him. Some boys even took away others’ pencils and put them in Jimmy’s schoolbag. Then they told the teacher Jimmy did that.
Every time I hear about these things, I feel really sad. Jimmy is always smiling although life is difficult for him. I love my brother. I hope things can get better soon and that the autistic children like Jimmy can grow up happily.
1. The writer might feel ________ when she woke up from the dream.
A. afraid B. excited C. sorry D. happy
2. What can we learn about Jimmy
A. He can sing well. B. He became ill at 8.
C. He has a lot of dreams. D. He has few friends at school.
3. The underlined words “care for” probably mean
A. look after B. agree with C. keep clear of D. communicate with
4. The boys in Jimmy’s school ________.
A. often lost things B. didn’t listen to the teacher
C. were not friendly to Jimmy D. took away Jimmy’s schoolbag
5. The writer wants to tell us to ________.
A. love our family and friends B. show love to autistic children
C. keep smiling when life is difficult D. help autistic children get treatment
B
We use the Internet for many things: business, shopping, writing letters, talking to people, finding information and so on. In recent years, a new kind of English has grown on the Internet. There’s no real word for it yet, so we’ll call it e-talk.
People don’t like typing too much. To save time, they turn phrases into a few letters (called acronyms首字母縮略). Acronyms are often used in chat rooms (聊天室). Some of them are:
BTW (by the way) BRB (be right back) LOL (laughing out loud) IMO (in my opinion)
People also use many abbreviations (縮寫詞). They are shortened forms of words. Some common abbreviations are:
info (information) puter (computer) pic (picture) sec (second)
We usually don’t see people when we communicate on the Net, so people have new ways to show feelings. Most people use their keyboards to draw “feelings”, such as:
(happy) (joking) (sad) (surprised)
These days, many forums (論壇) have picture feelings. For example:
(happy) (sad) (angry) (cool)
There are even whole new words, like “newbies” (someone who is new on a chat board or forum). When you write something bad about someone else, it’s called “flaming” the person.
It takes time for people to get used to e-talk. Also, different groups on the Net have their own special ways of communicating. Newbies sometimes have to ask other people what they mean. As the Internet grows, e-talk will continue to grow and change.
6. Why do people type acronyms
A. To show their feelings. B. To make jokes. C. To type quickly. D. To help newbies.
7. What does “BTW, my puter is not working well, ” mean
A. The person is happy about getting a new computer.
B. The person has to go away from their computer.
C. The person is angry at somebody.
D. The person is sad that his computer is having problems.
8. If someone is angry, what may he type
A. B. C. LOL. D. BRB.
9. E-talk will probably ________.
A. keep changing B. stay the same
C. be used by people on the telephone D. be easy for newbies to understand
10. Which can be the best title of this passage
A. How to Use Abbreviations B. Picture Feelings C. E-talk D. The Changing Internet
C
The United Nations (UN) has decided that 2025 is the year of glacier preservation (冰川保護). It has also set March 21, 2025, as the first annual (年度的) World Day for Glaciers. This way it encourages everyone to help save glaciers.
①
You can imagine them as slowly moving ice and snow on land. Over time the snow adds up and turns into glacier ice. Glaciers have shaped mountains and valleys (山谷) over Earth’s history. They are still moving and changing land in many places today.
Why are glaciers important
Glaciers are not just important for the land. When glaciers melt (融化), the nutrients (養料) from the water are good for life in rivers and oceans.
In some places, glaciers provide (提供) water for people and animals. The UN says there are about 200,000 glaciers in the world, covering 10% of the land. They also hold 70% of Earth’s fresh water. In areas like the Himalayas (喜馬拉雅山脈), many people need glacier water to live. This water fills big rivers, such as the Indus, Ganges and Brahmaputra.
Why are glaciers disappearing
Climate change is leading to serious problems for glaciers. Many glaciers have disappeared. For example, Colombia (哥倫比亞) has lost 90% of its glaciers since the mid-19th century. If temperatures rise by 1.5—4 degrees, glaciers could lose a lot of their mass (質量) by the year 2100.
Influence of disappearing glaciers
If glaciers disappear, there will be less water for us to drink and farm, while floods (洪水) may happen more often because of melting ice. It would also be bad for animals and plants.
Mountains with glaciers are home to special ecosystems (生態系統) and a large number of the world’s amphibians (兩棲動物), birds and mammals (哺乳動物). As temperatures rise and glaciers melt, these habitats become not fit for living. They may need to move higher up the mountains.
11. Why did the UN set 2025 as the Year of Glacier Preservation
A. To celebrate the beauty of glaciers. B. To show the importance of glacier water.
C. To introduce the history of glaciers. D. To call for more efforts to save glaciers.
12. Which is the best for ①
A. What are glaciers B. Where are glaciers
C. How old are glaciers D. How many glaciers are there
13. According to the passage, what percentage of the world’s land is covered by glaciers
A. 10% B. 20% C. 70% D. 90%
14. Why does the author mention Colombia in the passage
A. To show that Colombia has beautiful glaciers.
B. To explain the influence of glaciers on local ecosystems.
C. To prove that glaciers are disappearing because of climate change.
D. To compare the glaciers in Colombia with those in the Himalayas.
15 What will happen if the glaciers continue to disappear as described in the passage
A. There will be fewer floods.
B. Some animals and plants may die out.
C. There will be more fresh water in the rivers.
D. Animals in the Himalayas will move to lower areas.
D
Doctors have been telling us it is necessary to eat lots of vegetables to keep the heart healthy. But a new study (研究) says eating a lot of vegetables may not greatly cut down the risk (風險) of heart problems.
The study is from universities in Oxford and Hong Kong. Almost 400,000 people took part in it. They answered questions about their lifestyle, food, and what vegetables they ate. The study actually found that the risk of dying from heart problems was around 15% lower for those eating the most vegetables, especially raw (生的) vegetables.
However, scientists explained that many other factors (因素) also have something to do with this 15% drop. These factors may affect (影響) our health just as much as vegetables. These include other things we eat, how much exercise we get, where we live, our income, and whether we smoke or drink. Dr. Qi Feng from the University of Oxford said, “Our large study did not find evidence (證據) that how much vegetables you take can cut down the chances of heart problems.” But does it mean that eating vegetables is of no use No. Many other scientists advise that people should still eat at least five kinds of fruit and vegetables every day because they are important for keeping good health and cutting down the risk of illnesses.
16. What does the new study show
A. Vegetables are healthier than meat.
B. Eating too many vegetables is bad for our health.
C. Doctors across the world are lying about eating vegetables.
D. Eating vegetables may not be so helpful to keep the heart healthy.
17. How many people answered questions for the study
A. About 4,000. B. About 1,000. C. About 100,000. D. About 400,000.
18. Which of the following is TRUE about the study
A. Eating cooked vegetables is better than eating raw vegetables.
B. Many factors are as important as eating vegetables to heart health.
C. People should only thank the diet of eating vegetables for the 15% drop.
D. Scientists found facts showing eating vegetables can keep heart problems away.
19. According to the passage, which may affect heart health
①Whether we smoke. ②Where we live. ③How we get to work.
④What job we do. ⑤How much exercise we get.
A. ①③⑤ B. ①②③ C. ①②⑤ D. ③④⑤
20. What do other scientists think about eating vegetables
A. They think it is necessary. B. They think it is meaningless.
C. They think it is cheap. D. They think it is unhealthy.
三、短文還原（共5空，每空2分，計10分）
閱讀短文，從短文下面的六個句子中選擇五個還原到短文中，使短文通順完整、銜接自然。
Why do birds sing
When we hear birds singing, we often take it as a sign of warmer weather, but birds don’t sing just because it’s spring! Birds sing mainly to protect their territory (領地) or attract mates.
____21____. About half of the world’s 10,000 bird species (品種) are not songbirds, and usually only make short, simple calls. There are even some birds like vultures (禿鷲) that can hardly produce a sound at all!
However, songbirds like sparrows (麻雀) can produce the beautiful, complex (復雜的) songs that many of us are familiar with. Often, only male (雄性) birds sing, but in some species, females sing as well. ____22____. This is like a voice box in humans, however, birds can control the air flowing through their trachea (氣管) to create two different sounds at the same time.
Most often, male birds will sing to mark and protect their territory. Singing sends a message to other males of their species that they are present and willing to protect their territory. ____23____. Female birds may take a strong, loud song as a sign that a male bird is healthy, and choose to mate with that male to give their young a good chance of survival.
____24____. Songs are loud, which can notify predators (天敵) of a bird’s location. You may notice if you see a large bird like a hawk or other predator, birds that were singing before will go quiet. However, birds still sing because the benefits of guarding territory, finding and keeping mates, and communicating are more important than the risk.
Bird song may seem like just another noise we hear all the time. ____25____!
A. Singing also has its bad sides
B. Male birds also sing to attract mates
C. It’s worth mentioning that not all birds sing
D. But it’s also an interesting example of animal behavior
E. The birds from one area can sound quite different from those the next mountain over
F. Bird song can be so complex because birds use a specialized organ called a syrinx (鳴肌)
四、綜合填空（共20空，每空1.5分，計30分）
A
閱讀下面的短文，根據短文內容，從下面方框內所給11個詞中選擇10個意義相符的詞，必要時進行詞形變化，填入空白處，每空一詞。
them, because, warmly, good, place, new, in, careful, of, chance, activity
Have you ever worked as a volunteer (志愿者) If not, you should get a ____26____ to be a volunteer. Being a volunteer can bring you not only some working experience but also happiness. At the same time, you can let other people feel ____27____.
Old People’s Home and Children’s Home are the most popular ____28____ for students to volunteer, ____29____ people there usually need more help.
Peter is a volunteer in Taikang Old People’s Home. He is kind and helpful. He often helps the old people to do some cleaning or washing. Sometimes he reads newspapers and magazines for those who cannot read by ____30____. And they listen to him ____31____. “When I help the old people, I feel very happy,” he said.
____32____ a word, volunteering can help us to learn something ____33____ and practice the skills. It is meaningful (有意義的) to be a volunteer. If you have time, take part in some volunteer ____34____ to make the world a _____35_____ place.
So, many thanks to volunteers.
B
閱讀下面的短文，根據短文內容，從方框內所給11個動詞中選擇10個意義相符的詞，必要時進行詞形變化（可添加助動詞或者情態動詞），填入空白處。
walk, play, need, be, use, feel, come, visit, buy, help, ask
This happened a year ago when I went to an old city on holiday.
It was in the afternoon. I ____36____ the heat of the sun while walking around the city for the first time. While ____37____ down a street I decided to stop at a restaurant and order my food. I ____38____ with my phone while waiting for my food. Just then a tall man ____39____ near me and asked if I had spare (多余的) money. He didn’t look like a beggar (乞丐) because he was wearing nice clothes, with a backpack on. I ____40____ him what had happened. He told me that he lived in another city and he just came here for a holiday. When he wanted ____41____ some water at the bus station, he checked his backpack and found his wallet and phone were gone. He really didn’t know what to do.
“You ____42____ hungry. Come and join me for lunch. It’s my treat.”
We talked for a while and after having our lunch I gave him some money and let him ____43____ my phone, so that he could talk to someone back home. He asked for my number.
“What for ” I asked.
“If I have a chance I ____44____ your city and pay back,” he said.
“Don’t think like that. It’s my pleasure to help you. You can pay it forward—When someone _____45_____ help, help him or her,” I replied.
五、閱讀表達（共5小題，每小題2分，計10分）
閱讀短文，根據題目要求完成各小題。
Learn to share Sandy is a nine-year-old boy. He has a big family, but he doesn’t think his family life is happy. Sandy and his brother and sister often fight with each other for many reasons. Those fights really affect (影響) his daily life. However, he doesn’t know what to do. Max is Sandy’s classmate. He also has a big family, but Max never fights with his two smiling brothers. They always have big smiles on their faces. Sandy thinks that is strange. One day, Sandy asked Max why he and his brothers could get on well with each other. Max smiled and asked Sandy to go home with him. As they entered the house, Max’s elder brother saw them. “Hi, Sandy and Max,” he said, “why not come here and share some ice cream with me ” At that time, Max’s younger brother came out of his room. When he saw Max, he looked very excited and said, “Oh, Max. I have a story to tell you. It’s interesting!” Max’s happy life was quite impressive (給人印象深刻的) for Sandy. After thinking for a while, he understood that Max’s secret of having a good relationship (關系) with his brothers was to share. Sharing all their food and stories with each other makes their life happy.
46. How does Sandy feel about his family life
____________________________
47. What do Sandy and his brother and sister often do
____________________________
48. Where did Sandy go one day
____________________________
49. Why could Max have a good relationship with his brothers
____________________________
50. What do you think Sandy has learned from Max
____________________________
六、書面表達（共1題，計20分）
51. 時光飛逝，你的八年級生活即將結束。假如你是李明，你校英語報正以“A Letter to Myself”為題進行征稿。請你根據以下要點，給你自己寫一封信。
要求：詞數80～100；信件的開頭和結尾已給出，不計入總詞數。
Dear me,
How time flies! It’s time to say goodbye to my eighth grade life. __________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________
Best wishes!
Yours,
Li Ming
2024—2025學年度第二學期期末檢測八年級
英語試題
注意事項：
1. 本試題共六個大題，分選擇題和非選擇題兩種類型；選擇題計80分，非選擇題計70分；試卷總分150分，考試時間120分鐘。
2. 考生應將答案全部答在答題卡上，注意事項請參照答題卡要求。考試結束后，試題和答題卡將一并收回。
一、聽力測試（共25小題；1-20小題，每小題1分；21-25小題，每小題2分；總計30分；每小題約有8秒鐘的答題時間）
（一）錄音中有五個句子，每個句子聽兩遍，然后從每小題A、B、C中選出能對每個句子做出適當反應的答語。（5分）
1. A. White. B. Size M. C. The cotton one.
2. A. Two cups of tea, please. B. Take a seat, please. C. It’s 80 yuan.
3. A. No, you can’t. B. Not at all. C. No, I don’t think so.
4. A. Have a good trip! B. I’m afraid not. C. Be careful!
5. A. I’m selling vegetables. B. The same to you. C. Fine, thanks.
（二）錄音中有三個句子，每個句子對應一幅圖片，每個句子聽兩遍，然后選擇與句子內容相對應的圖片。（3分）
6. ________ 7. ________ 8. ________
A. B. C.
（三）錄音中有五組對話，聽對話兩遍后，從每小題A、B、C中選出能回答所給問題的正確答案。（5分）
9. How does the man feel now
A. Warm. B. Cold. C. Hot.
10. When should they arrive at school
A. At 7:30 a.m. B. At 7:45 a.m. C. At 8:00 a.m.
11. What does the doctor advise the woman to do
A. Do sports. B. Eat less fat and salt. C. Put on weight.
12. Why will Peter miss his family
A. He is going to study in Russia. B. He is going to work in Russia. C. He can’t speak Russian.
13. What does the woman mean
A. She likes to see a film. B. She wants to watch TV. C. She wants to walk in the park.
（四）錄音中有一段長對話，聽對話兩遍后，從每小題A、B、C中選出能回答所給問題的正確答案。（4分）
14. Where does the man want to go
A. The Sports Center. B. The National Stadium. C. The underground station.
15. How will the man go there
A. He will take a train. B. He will drive a car. C. He will take the underground.
16. How many sports and entertainment activities can tourists have
A. 40 kinds. B. More than 30 kinds. C. 25 kinds.
17. What’s the price of children under 1.2 m
A. ￥120. B. ￥160. C. Free.
（五）錄音中有三小段獨白，聽獨白兩遍后，根據獨白內容，將信息配對。（3分）
18. Betty A. She visited a small village in the mountains.
19. Lily B. All the different smells of the local food attract her attention.
20. Lucy C. She has taken hundreds of photos already.
（六）聽力填表（共5小題；錄音播放前，你有20秒鐘的讀題時間）。（10分）
錄音中有一段獨白，聽獨白兩遍后，請你根據表格內容提示，記錄相關信息（每空一詞）。
My Party
How many friends I have invited all my（21）________ friends.
About Daisy She will be on holiday with her（22）________ next week.
What to buy I have bought food and（23）________.
When to clean the house I plan to do that on（24）________.
The feeling I’m so（25）________!
二、閱讀理解（共20小題，每小題2.5分，計50分）
閱讀下列短文，然后從每小題A、B、C、D中選出能回答所提問題或完成所給句子的最佳答案。
A
【1~5題答案】
【答案】1. C 2. D 3. A 4. C 5. B
B
【6~10題答案】
【答案】6. C 7. D 8. B 9. A 10. C
C
【11~15題答案】
【答案】11. D 12. A 13. A 14. C 15. B
D
【16~20題答案】
【答案】16. D 17. D 18. B 19. C 20. A
三、短文還原（共5空，每空2分，計10分）
【21~25題答案】
【答案】21. C 22. F 23. B 24. A 25. D
四、綜合填空（共20空，每空1.5分，計30分）
A
【26~35題答案】
【答案】26. chance
27. warm 28. places
29. because
30. themselves
31. carefully
32. In 33. new
34. activities
35. better
B
【36~45題答案】
【答案】36. felt
37. walking
38. was playing
39. came 40. asked
41. to buy 42. must be
43. use 44. will visit
45. needs
五、閱讀表達（共5小題，每小題2分，計10分）
【46~50題答案】
【答案】46. He feels unhappy/unsatisfied./He doesn’t feel happy/satisfied./He wasn’t happy/satisfied.
47 They often fight with each other.
48. He went to Max’s home.
49. Because they share everything with each other./Because they share all their food and stories with each other./Because they would like to share everything with each other./Because they don’t fight for anything.
50. He has learned to share (everything with his brothers and sisters).
六、書面表達（共1題，計20分）
【51題答案】
【答案】One possible version:
Dear me,
How time flies! It’s time to say goodbye to my eighth grade life. This year has been full of challenges and growth. Joining the English Club was the best choice I made this year. I was so lucky to make new friends and improve my English at the same time. I also improved myself in sports. I kept doing sports and became stronger. I am proud of the progress I have made!
For the ninth grade, I need to manage my time better between studies and activities. Also, I should look for more chances to improve myself. I am excited about the future and look forward to achieving even more.
Best wishes!
Yours
Li Ming

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