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廣東省廣州市南沙區2024-2025學年七年級下學期期末英語試題(含答案)

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廣東省廣州市南沙區2024-2025學年七年級下學期期末英語試題(含答案)

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2024-2025學年第二學期七年級期末考試
英語
本試卷共8頁,四大題,滿分90分。考試時間100分鐘。
注意事項:
1. 答卷前,考生務必在答題卡上用黑色字跡的鋼筆或簽字筆填寫自己的學校、姓名、試室號、座位號;同時填寫考生號,再用2B鉛筆把對應的考生號的標號涂黑。
2. 選擇題每小題選出答案后,用2B鉛筆把答題卡上對應題目選項的答案信息點涂黑;如需改動,用橡皮擦干凈后,再選涂其他答案. 答案不能答在試卷上。
3. 非選擇題必須用黑色字跡的鋼筆或簽字筆作答,答案必須寫在答題卡各題目指定區域內相應位置上;如需改動,先劃掉原來的答案,然后再寫上新的答案;不準使用鉛筆和涂改液。不按以上要求作答的答案無效。
4. 考生必須保持答題卡的整潔,考試結束后,將試卷和答題卡一并交回。
一、語言知識及運用(總分15分)
第一節 讀句子,做選擇。(共5小題;每小題1分,滿分5分。)
從1~5各題所給的A、B、C和D 項中,選出可以填入空白處的最佳選項。
1. Ben, ________ off the tap while brushing your teeth.
A. turn B. turns C. turning D. turned
2. My younger sister ________ eating fruit. Look, she ________ an apple.
A. like, eats B. likes, eats C. liking, is eating D. likes, is eating
3. —________ I hand in the report now
—No, you ________. You can finish it this weekend.
A. Must; mustn’t B. Must; needn’t C. Can; don’t D. Can; have to
4. I ________ go running a lot in the past, but now I seldom run.
A. use to B. used to C. didn’t use to D. didn’t used to
5. —The students finished the work very quickly.
—________ clever they are!
A. What B. What a C. How D. How a
第二節 讀篇章,做選擇。(共10小題;每小題1分,滿分10分)
閱讀下面短文,按照句子結構的語法性和上下文連貫的要求,從6~15各題所給的A、B、C和D項中選出最佳選項。
Never too late
From a security guard (保安) at Peking University to a lawyer, Liu Zheng is a great example of how hard work can make dreams ____6____ true.
Liu, 33, grew up in ____7____ small village in Hebei Province. ____8____ finishing school in 2015, he worked as a security guard at Peking University. His dream was ____9____ a lawyer one day. Later, he worked hard to follow his dream.
In 2016, he ____10____ studying for the law exam. He studied very hard and often audited (旁聽) law classes after work. The teachers and students in Peking University were very ____11____ to him. Many teachers gave him textbooks and invited him to their classes. With their help, Liu studied law by ____12____ and took the exam. He failed six times, ____13____ he never gave up. Finally, he passed in 2022. This year, he left the university and began working at a top law firm in Beijing.
Liu has ____14____ hobbies. He is very good at diabolo (空竹). He also likes to do voluntary work.
Liu’s story has moved many people. A student from Peking University says, “I often see Liu ____15____ the library. Even though we don’t really know each other, he taught me that with hard work, even the biggest dream can come true. ”
6. A. to come B. comes C. come D. coming
7. A. a B. an C. the D. /
8. A. Before B. After C. If D. During
9. A. be B. to be C. been D. being
10. A. start B. starts C. starting D. started
11. A. kind B. kindly C. kindness D. kinder
12 A. he B. him C. his D. himself
13. A. and B. but C. so D. or
14. A. many B. much C. little D. few
15. A. on B. under C. in D. above
二、完形填空(共10小題;每小題1分,滿分10分)
閱讀下面短文,掌握其大意,然后從16~25各題所給的A、B、C和D項中,選出最佳選項。
Once there was a small village with poor fields. A ____16____ boy named Leo loved the number 7. He ____17____ it everywhere—seven birds on a tree, seven steps to his school, and even seven stars in the evening sky.
One day while walking in the forest near his home, Leo found an old, dirty ____18____ under a large tree. The cover was old, but the title shone (閃耀) ____19____ “The Secrets of the Number 7. ” Leo was excited and ____20____ the book and saw magic spells (咒語) inside, all about the number 7.
The first spell read: “If you say the magic ____21____ ‘Seven brings wonders (奇跡),’ and you will get what you are looking for.” Leo ____22____ the words in a low voice. Suddenly, seven treasure boxes appeared!
After knowing the ____23____ of the number, Leo decided to use his magic words wisely. He shared the treasures with his village. Each family ____24____ seven gifts, bringing luck and money to all.
From that day on, Leo was known as the Boy of the Number 7, and his village became ____25____ for his kindness with the simple number seven.
16. A. kind B. shy C. foolish D. careless
17. A. made B. found C. created D. invented
18. A. book B. tree C. puzzle D. treasure
19. A. easily B. correctly C. loudly D. brightly
20. A. left B. sold C. opened D. returned
21. A. sign B. work C. words D. school
22. A. showed B. raised C. remembered D. said
23. A. price B. power C. tool D. type
24. A. received B. brought C. borrowed D. gave
25. A. beautiful B. poor C. rich D. expensive
三、閱讀(共兩節,滿分31分)
第一節 閱讀理解(共13小題;每小題2分,滿分26分)
閱讀下列短文,從每題所給的A、B、C和D項中,選出最佳選項。
(A)
Last summer, I went to Spain on business alone. After three days’ meeting, I had a trip there. The trip took me through a beautiful desert. I was quite excited. I shared a car with four other people. At one point, I was sitting in the front seat and it was getting really hot in the car. Our driver only spoke Spanish, and I spoke wonderful Spanish, too—or at least I thought I did. “Estoy caliente! ” I said, looking right at the driver. To my surprise, instead of opening the window, he only looked at me in surprise. I thought maybe my New York way of talking made him confused (困惑). “Estoy caliente!” I said more clearly. However, he looked even more confused.
Suddenly, a local Spanish speaker in the back seat spoke up in English, “Umm, I guess you want to tell the driver you’re beautiful, right ”
I was so embarrassed (尷尬). My face turned bright red. I explained what I meant to him in English. He laughed loudly. He talked with the driver in Spanish, and everyone else in the car laughed. Of course, the driver opened the window in the end.
After the journey, I shared my story with my daughter Helen. She laughed, “Mom, I must study hard in order not to make mistakes like yours! How embarrassing! ”
26. Why did the writer go to Spain
A. To have a meeting. B. To buy a car.
C. To learn Spanish. D. To make friends.
27. What does the writer mean by saying “Estoy caliente”
A. I’m beautiful. B. I feel hot. C. I can speak Spanish. D. I’m angry.
28. How did the writer’s feelings change during the desert trip
A. confused→surprised→excited B. excited→surprised→embarrassed
C. excited→embarrassed →confused D. confused →surprised→embarrassed
29. The passage is mainly about _________.
A. an interesting driver in Spain B. an exciting travel in Spain
C. a beautiful traveller in Spain D. an embarrassing experience in Spain
(B)
Water is very important for all living things on Earth. It takes a cool trip called the water cycle. It starts on the ground, goes up high, and comes back down again. This happens all the time, even when it’s cold and snowy.
Here’s how it works: The sun warms up the water on the ground. The water turns into vapour (蒸汽) and goes up into the sky. When lots of water turns into vapour, it makes clouds we see up high. Clouds are like big, soft blankets full of water. When they get too heavy, they can’t hold all the water. So, the water falls back down as rain. When the air cools very quickly, the rain turns into snow. This is how water goes back to the ground, where it helps plants and animals and fills up rivers and oceans.
The water cycle is great for the Earth. It keeps our weather just right and makes sure every place gets water. Without it, some places would have too much water and flood, and others would be too dry and have droughts. Learning about the water cycle helps us take care of our planet. If we know how the water cycle works, we can find ways to protect the Earth and use water smartly. It’s a big job, but we can do it together!
30. What makes water turn into vapour
A. The wind B. The sun C. The river D. The cloud
31. What does “D” in the picture refer to (指)
A. cloud B. rain C. vapour D. sea
32. The word “droughts” in the last paragraph means a time when _________.
A. there is heavy rain. B. there is much snow.
C. there is little water. D. there is no clean water.
33. What is the main idea of the text
A. How we should draw the water cycle. B. How the sun heats water into vapor.
C. The role of clouds in making rain. D. The importance of the water cycle.
(C)
Scientists found plants could “talk”. Lilach Hadany and her team recorded (錄音) some plants in different places. Their recordings showed that the plants made some sounds.
After the scientists changed their recordings, people could hear plants clicking (咔嗒) clearly. They also found the plants hardly clicked when they had enough water. As their soil (土壤) got drier, they clicked more and more.
When the scientists cut off a part of the plants, the plants also clicked more. But the clicking wasn’t the same as when the plants needed water. The plants made more sounds when they felt bad. Because of these findings, the scientists thought that they can use a plant’s sounds to find out when it needs help, and what problem it is having.
Some questions come with the study. One important question is: Do plants make sounds to talk with each other Other studies showed that plants seem to talk in some ways. If some animals are eating the plants, the plants will send chemicals into the air. Soon, nearby plants start to make other chemicals that don’t taste good to the animals. Maybe the sounds could work in the same way. Another question is: Is anything listening to the plants Hadany says that she and her team will study if plants or animals will answer the clicking sounds of the plants.
The study changed people’s ideas about plants. Hadany says, “Even in a quiet place, there are sounds that we don’t hear, and those sounds have things to tell.”
34. What does the underlined word “hardly” in Paragraph 2 mean
A. sometimes B. Always C. Often D. almost never
35. Which of the following is TRUE according to the passage
A. Plants clicked more when the soil was too dry.
B. Plants made no sound when scientists cut them off.
C Plants made sound to talk when animals were eating them.
D. People couldn’t hear plants’ sounds because they were too quiet.
36. What will Hadany and her team study next
A. How do the plants make the clicking sounds
B. Do plants make sounds to talk with other plants
C. Will plants or animals answer plants’ clicking sounds
D. What can they do to change people’s ideas about plants
37. Which one can be the title for the article
A. Plants can “talk”. B. Plants on Earth C. Beautiful music D. The sound of nature
38. We can read this passage from a _________.
A. fairy story B. science magazine C. news report D. travel guide
第二節 閱讀填空(共5小題;每小題1分,滿分5分)
根據短文的內容,從文后所給的選項中選出能夠填入短文空白處的最佳選項。
Family is one of the most important parts of life. ____39____ Here are some ways to help you have a better relationship with them.
Spend more time together. ____40____ Is it enough If not, what can you do to make things better and find more time to spend together You can think about some activities you can do together. ____41____
Improve yourself. Maybe they always complain (抱怨) about your grades, your homework and so on. Don’t be angry. ____42____ Maybe they’re trying to help you to be the best.
Be helpful. If your parents come home late after work, try to make a simple dinner for them. If your brother or sister has trouble with homework, help him or her with it.
____43____ For example, don’t ask your father to wake you up in the morning, or don’t expect your parents to help you all the time.
A. Do things by yourself.
B. What they are saying is good for you.
C. For example, you can go on a picnic at weekends.
D. Sometimes it can be difficult to get along with your parents.
E. Think about how much time you spend with your parents.
四、寫作(共三節,滿分34分)
第一節 首字母填空(共5小題;每題1分,滿分5分)
44. My father e________ me to study hard and never give up.
45. Trees are our s________ friends, but we often overlook them.
46. John was very tired. He went to bed and soon fell a________.
47. Qian Xuesen s________ many years teaching and doing research at universities in the USA.
48. Jane Goodall worked hard to turn her i________ into her dream job.
第二節 完成句子(共7小題;每小題2分,滿分14分)
根據所給的漢語內容,用英語完成下列句子。(每空只寫一詞)
49. 法國是世界上游客最多的國家之一。
France is ________ ________ ________ ________ visited countries in the world.
50. 奶奶把我們照顧得很好。
Grandma ________ ________ ________ ________ us.
51. 我們當下的責任是確保我們自身不浪費或污染水資源。
It is now our duty to ________ ________ we don’t waste water or pollute it.
52. 小明來自一個貧窮家庭。
Xiaoming ________ ________ a poor family.
53. 他每天積極參加學校的各種活動。
Every day, he ________ ________ all kinds of activities at school actively.
54. 現在,他能夠適應學校的一切。
He ________ ________ ________ get used to everything at school now.
55. 他夢想將來成為一名醫生。
He ________ ________ being a doctor in the future.
第三節 書面表達(共1題,滿分15分)
56. 你校英語校刊以“My favourite hobby”為題向學生開展征稿。請你根據以下思維導圖內容提示,用英文寫一篇文章。
注意:
1)詞數:60詞左右(開頭已給出,不計入詞數);
2)不得透露學校、姓名等任何個人信息,否則不予評分。
My favourite hobby
Everyone has his or her hobby. I would like to tell you about my favourite hobby. ___________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________
2024-2025學年第二學期七年級期末考試
英語
本試卷共8頁,四大題,滿分90分。考試時間100分鐘。
注意事項:
1. 答卷前,考生務必在答題卡上用黑色字跡的鋼筆或簽字筆填寫自己的學校、姓名、試室號、座位號;同時填寫考生號,再用2B鉛筆把對應的考生號的標號涂黑。
2. 選擇題每小題選出答案后,用2B鉛筆把答題卡上對應題目選項的答案信息點涂黑;如需改動,用橡皮擦干凈后,再選涂其他答案. 答案不能答在試卷上。
3. 非選擇題必須用黑色字跡的鋼筆或簽字筆作答,答案必須寫在答題卡各題目指定區域內相應位置上;如需改動,先劃掉原來的答案,然后再寫上新的答案;不準使用鉛筆和涂改液。不按以上要求作答的答案無效。
4. 考生必須保持答題卡的整潔,考試結束后,將試卷和答題卡一并交回。
一、語言知識及運用(總分15分)
第一節 讀句子,做選擇。(共5小題;每小題1分,滿分5分。)
從1~5各題所給的A、B、C和D 項中,選出可以填入空白處的最佳選項。
【1題答案】
【答案】A
【2題答案】
【答案】D
【3題答案】
【答案】B
【4題答案】
【答案】B
【5題答案】
【答案】C
第二節 讀篇章,做選擇。(共10小題;每小題1分,滿分10分)
閱讀下面短文,按照句子結構的語法性和上下文連貫的要求,從6~15各題所給的A、B、C和D項中選出最佳選項。
【6~15題答案】
【答案】6. C 7. A 8. B 9. B 10. D 11. A 12. D 13. B 14. A 15. C
二、完形填空(共10小題;每小題1分,滿分10分)
閱讀下面短文,掌握其大意,然后從16~25各題所給的A、B、C和D項中,選出最佳選項。
【16~25題答案】
【答案】16. A 17. B 18. A 19. D 20. C 21. C 22. D 23. B 24. A 25. C
三、閱讀(共兩節,滿分31分)
第一節 閱讀理解(共13小題;每小題2分,滿分26分)
閱讀下列短文,從每題所給的A、B、C和D項中,選出最佳選項。
(A)
【26~29題答案】
【答案】26. A 27. B 28. B 29. D
(B)
【30~33題答案】
【答案】30. B 31. B 32. C 33. D
(C)
【34~38題答案】
【答案】34. D 35. A 36. C 37. A 38. B
第二節 閱讀填空(共5小題;每小題1分,滿分5分)
【39~43題答案】
【答案】39. D 40. E 41. C 42. B 43. A
四、寫作(共三節,滿分34分)
第一節 首字母填空(共5小題;每題1分,滿分5分)
【44題答案】
【答案】(e)ncourages
【45題答案】
【答案】(s)ilent
【46題答案】
【答案】(a)sleep
【47題答案】
【答案】(s)pent
【48題答案】
【答案】(i)nterests##(i)nterest
第二節 完成句子(共7小題;每小題2分,滿分14分)
根據所給的漢語內容,用英語完成下列句子。(每空只寫一詞)
【49題答案】
【答案】 ①. one ②. of ③. the ④. most
【50題答案】
【答案】 ①. takes##took ②. good ③. care ④. of
【51題答案】
【答案】 ①. make ②. sure
【52題答案】
【答案】 ①. comes ②. from
【53題答案】
【答案】 ①. joins ②. in
【54題答案】
【答案】 ①. is ②. able ③. to
【55題答案】
【答案】 ①. dreams ②. of
第三節 書面表達(共1題,滿分15分)
【56題答案】
【答案】例文
My Favourite Hobby
Everyone has his or her hobby. I would like to tell you about my favourite hobby. My favourite hobby is reading. It’s my special quiet time.
I began reading for fun in primary school. My parents gave me colourful picture books, and soon I loved discovering new stories all by myself.
I like reading because books are like magic doors. They take me to exciting adventures and let me meet amazing characters. Reading also helps me learn new things and understand people better. It makes my imagination grow!
One day, I dream of turning this love for stories into my job. I want to be a writer and create wonderful books that make other children happy, just like my favourite books make me happy. To do this, I know I need to read even more and work hard at writing my own tales.

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