資源簡介

Section Ⅱ　Using language
維度一：基礎題型練
用所給單詞的適當形式填空
1.The plot of the drama was so 　　　　　　（absorb） that the girl was attracted by it.
2.When hearing the news，the girl became very 　　　　　　（shock）.
3.All of us were 　　　　　　（surprise） at the news he told us.
4.Another way to hide a message is 　　　　　　（use） symbols to stand for specific letters of the alphabet.
5.He was late for work again and his boss was very 　　　　　　（annoy）.
6.Do you know the old man who is 　　　　　　（seat） at the back door？
7.She told me that she got 　　　　　　（marry） with her husband three years ago.
8.The visitor is 　　　　　　（dress） in a red coat， which makes him stand out.
9.As is known to all， he is a highly 　　　　　　（motivate） student.
10.I think her mother must feel 　　　　　　（comfort） when she knows about her son’s safety.
維度二：語法與寫作
補全句子
1.I went to see the film yesterday.It 　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　.
昨天我去看那部電影了。電影非常乏味。
2.Their job 　　　　　　　　　　for disabled people.
他們的工作是為殘疾人制造輪椅。
3.To change your attitude is 　　　　　　　　.
改變態度就是改變人生。
4.　　　　　　　　　　　　 after supper every day.
他喜歡的是每天晚飯后散步。
5.　　　　　　　　　　　， for we lost the game.
結果很令人失望，因為我們輸掉了比賽。
6.When he thought of the brave young man， he 　　　　　　　　　　　　.
當他想到那位勇敢的年輕人時，他很受鼓舞。
7.The best approach to building up your body is 　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　every day.
增強你體質的最佳方法就是每天鍛煉。
8.One of his tasks 　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　
　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　 for the climbing.
他的任務之一就是為爬山準備一些食物和飲用水。
9.My aim is 　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　
　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　 by being a volunteer.
我的目的是通過做志愿者更多地了解社會，并提高我的交流技巧。
10.One of the traditions of the Spring Festival is 　　　　　　　　　　.
春節的傳統之一是包餃子。
維度三：語法與語篇
用所給單詞的適當形式完成下面短文
　　Jimmy and Mason were friends.Jimmy’s job was 1.　　　　　　 （work） on the farm while Mason’s job was 2.　　　　　　 （run） a business.Jimmy was very 3.　　 　　　 （relax） and happy， and the doors and windows of his house were not 4.　　　　　　 （close） at night.He slept deeply.He was 5.　　　　　　 （delight） to lead a peaceful life， though he had no money.However， Mason was extremely anxious and all the doors and windows were kept closed at night.Even so， he still could not sleep well.He was always 6.　 　　　　 （worry） that someone was 7.　　　　　　　　 （break） into his house and steal his money.He was fed up with the 8.　　　　　　 （tire） life.How he envied Jimmy！
Ⅰ.閱讀理解
A
　　Opening the pages of Liuba Draws Beijing takes you on a fascinating visual journey through the heart of China’s busy capital city.Within its lively watercolors， traditional hutong， the grand Summer Palace， and the contemporary charm of Beijing’s Sanlitun and 798 Art District all come alive through the artistic lens of Liuba Vladimirova， more famously known as Liuba Draws.
　　Vladimirova’s journey from the icy Siberian city of Irkutsk to the vital Beijing started during her college years， when she commenced with an academic exchange program connecting her Russian university with Liaoning University in Shenyang， in Northeast China’s Liaoning Province.It was during this transformative period that she first set foot in Beijing.Since then， her affection for the city has been undeniable.
　　Vladimirova’s path as an artist was far from linear （直線的）.Since childhood Vladimirova has developed a love for drawing and painting.However， she pursued a different academic and professional route， studying Chinese and International Trade in college and later working in trade relations between Russia and China， none of which was directly connected to the world of art.Yet， Vladimirova’s inner artist remained alive.
　　In 2015， Vladimirova began crafting a series of illustrations centered around Beijing， properly named “The Beijing Calendar”.What attracts Vladimirova most is Beijing’s historic hutong.These narrow alleyways， rich in history and culture， serve as a wellspring （源泉） of inspiration for her artistry.
　　Vladimirova’s ability to catch these hidden small differences likely comes from her unique perspective as an “outsider” — someone who didn’t grow up in Beijing.This fresh perspective allowed her to arrive in the city with fresh eyes and an eager heart， ready to embrace a new culture.
1.What do the underlined words “commenced with” in Paragraph 2 mean？
A.Improved. B.Began.
C.Resisted. D.Assessed.
2.What do we know about Vladimirova from Paragraph 3？
A.She gave up her dream.
B.She won many art prizes several years ago.
C.She was hard-working over her childhood.
D.She delayed her artistic career.
3.Why does the author mention hutong？
A.To praise Beijing’s architecture.
B.To show the inspiration of Vladimirova’s art making.
C.To state the main contents of an art book.
D.To advise tourists to visit Beijing.
4.Which statement best summarizes Vladimirova’s success？
A.Curiosity works wonders.
B.Hard work pays off in time.
C.The world is diverse and lively.
D.Painting has no national boundaries.
B
　　Ancient Chinese folk paintings and many other art styles have been passed down from generation to generation， and are still practised in different parts of China.Here’s a look at four unique Chinese folk art forms.
　　Chinese opera is the traditional form of Chinese drama.According to incomplete statistics， in China’s various ethnic regions there are about more than 360 kinds of operas.The most famous ones include Beijing opera， Kunqu opera， Shaoxing opera， Henan opera， Sichuan opera， Fujian opera， Hebei clapper opera， Huangmei opera and so on， in total more than 50， among which Beijing opera is the most popular in China.
　　Shadow play （皮影戲） dates back to the Western Han Dynasty in Shaanxi more than 1，000 years ago.The moving figures， usually carved from leather， are operated by folk artists， accompanied by music and singing.It is the world’s first dubbed （配音的） motion picture art form， thus considered the “ancestor” of modern film.Today this art form is still popular in northern China.
　　Paper-cutting is one of the most popular traditional decorative arts in China with a long history.Paper-cut can be seen across China and it has even developed into different local genres （流派）.They are usually used to decorate gates and windows during festivals.
　　The kite was invented by Chinese people.According to legend the earliest kite in China was a wooden bird made by Mo Di in the Eastern Zhou Dynasty.Later Lu Ban improved the technique and used bamboo as material to make a kite.Today， various kite-flying activities can be found in different regions of China.Weifang International Kite Festival is held every year and attracts lots of kite lovers and travelers.
5.Which Chinese opera is the most popular in China？
A.Beijing opera. B.Kunqu opera.
C.Shaoxing opera. D.Henan opera.
6.What does the underlined word “They” in Paragraph 4 refer to？
A.Different local genres.
B.Traditional decorative pictures.
C.Paper-cutting art works.
D.Popular Chinese handwriting.
7.What was the earliest kite made of in China？
A.Paper. B.Wood.
C.Bamboo. D.Leather.
8.What is the main topic of this article？
A.Chinese folk art forms.
B.Chinese folk paintings.
C.Chinese operas.
D.Chinese folk plays.
C
　　In 1998， professional musician Spielberg was pregnant （懷孕的） with twin girls when she suffered complications.An emergency cesarean （剖腹產手術） was performed during the 22nd week of pregnancy.Sadly， one of the twins passed away， but Valerie survived.
　　Valerie was born weighing only 12 ounces and was the size of a can of soda.She was so small that she didn’t meet the hospital’s premature baby weight limit necessary to receive life-saving treatment.A kind nurse put a finger on the scale and recorded her weight at 17 ounces， just enough to make her receive medical support.
　　It was touch-and-go.To make matters worse， the hospital was very loud and busy.Spielberg thought it felt more like an emergency room than a healing environment.She wanted to drown out （蓋過） the noises of the hospital.
　　She couldn’t bring her piano， so she played CDs for her daughter.Amazingly， Valerie improved.Her oxygen saturation levels increased， her blood pressure stabilized， and her heart’s rhythm became more steady.This wasn’t a fluke — it happened again and again for four months.
　　And it affected all of the other babies in the room as well.Valerie’s health continued to improve after months of music and medical attention.
　　Having seen the amazing impact music had on her baby， Spielberg began working with music therapists.She also volunteered in nursing homes where she once inspired a silent man to speak with music.The elderly man’s wife had passed away and the pain seemed too much for him to handle.He had cut himself off from the world and hadn’t spoken in 6 months.When Spielberg unknowingly played his wedding song， the man broke out of his shell.He began singing and then asked to speak with his family.
　　Spielberg is still a professional musician.And these days she also teaches and speaks to audiences about the magic of music.Her daughter Valerie， now a healthy and happy young woman， has become a musician herself， playing both the piano and percussion.
9.What do we know about Valerie from Paragraph 2？
A.She was in great danger.
B.She was adopted by a nurse.
C.She was too small to be weighed.
D.She was given up by the hospital.
10.What does the underlined word “fluke” in Paragraph 4 refer to？
A.Something that occurs suddenly.
B.Something that occurs quickly.
C.Something that occurs accidentally.
D.Something that occurs regularly.
11.What caused the man mentioned in Paragraph 6 to be silent for months？
A.An illness. B.An injury.
C.Having no friends. D.Losing his wife.
12.What does the text intend to show us through Spielberg’s experiences？
A.The power of music.
B.The value of music.
C.Her musical life.
D.Her musical talent.
Ⅱ.完形填空
　　I remember one of my last few years at an amusement park.I spent about five years working at a booth （攤位） across from a（n） 　13　 comedian.
　　His name was Moonie.He was 　14　 amazing， and his act was done by using gestures instead of 　15　.I remember watching his shows and always being 　16　.Even when the audience wasn’t 　17　， he always 　18　 to keep things funny and fresh.That was a very hard thing.
　　When I heard it would be his last year that he performed at the amusement park， I wanted to 　19　 him for all the amazing shows he had done.At that time he was 　20　 with the crowd after his last show of the day.As the audience dropped tips into his basket， he was pointing at them with a huge smile and saying “You’re the 　21　！” to each one.
　　I 　22　 him and dropped a twenty-dollar bill into his basket.He turned to me， smiling very brightly， and said，“You’re the greatest！” I 　23　 him directly and stopped him， saying，“No， Moonie， you are the greatest！I have been 　24　 your shows for five years from that booth right over there.And I just want to say a thank-you for the years of amazing 　25　 that you have given me.”
　　The look on his face said that he was truly touched by that 　26　.He asked to shake my hand.I accepted and we shared a moment of mutual （相互的） 　27　 and gratitude.
13.A.boring B.wonderful
C.strange D.honest
14.A.partly B.regularly
C.absolutely D.probably
15.A.features B.complaints
C.words D.assistants
16.A.entertained B.frightened
C.touched D.annoyed
17.A.performing B.hesitating
C.moving D.cooperating
18.A.managed B.failed
C.promised D.supported
19.A.remember B.memorize
C.inform D.thank
20.A.fighting B.shaking
C.standing D.arguing
21.A.greatest B.funniest
C.worst D.richest
22.A.persuaded B.patted
C.comforted D.approached
23.A.called on B.came across
C.talked with D.looked at
24.A.recording B.improving
C.watching D.learning
25.A.lessons B.games
C.shows D.lectures
26.A.question B.comment
C.wish D.story
27.A.humour B.belief
C.surprise D.respect
Ⅲ.語法填空
　　The traditional Chinese craft of turning thick bamboo into delicate slices achieves fame on overseas short video platform TikTok， receiving more than 10 million 　28　 （view） and hundreds of thousands of likes.The skilled bamboo craftsmen are recording the daily detailed production processes of their handicrafts on social media， 　29　 are regarded as “　30　 （mystery） Chinese power” in the eyes of foreign netizens.
　　A woman， 　31　 TikTok talent from Omaha， USA， filmed a reaction video to the artistry and posted 　32　 online.While witnessing the processes of bamboo gradually turning into bamboo silk and pot brushes， she couldn’t contain her 　33　 （surprise） expression.“A real craftsman，” she said in the video.
　　　34　 fancy tools， these bamboo craftsmen make amazing works of art 　35　 （simple） using their own bare hands.Pan Yunfeng， 51， from Lin’an， Zhejiang Province， started learning bamboo weaving at an early age and by now with over 5 million followers on Douyin， he 　36　 （become） a genuine influencer for netizens home and abroad.
　　Bamboo weaving art， 　37　 （originate） from the Warring States period 2，000 years ago， has become an essential part of traditional Chinese culture.Now， the popularity of bamboo art on TikTok has opened a window for foreign netizens to better understand Chinese culture.
28.　　　　　　29.　　　　　　30.　　　　
31.　　　 32.　　　 33.　　　
34.　　　 35.　　　 36.　　　
37.　　　
Section Ⅱ　Using language
基礎知識自測
維度一
1.absorbing　2.shocked　3.surprised　4.to use　5.annoyed
6.seated　7.married　8.dressed　9.motivated
forted
維度二
1.was so boring
2.is making wheelchairs
3.to change your life
4.What he likes is taking a walk
5.The result was very disappointing
6.became very inspired
7.to do exercise
8.is preparing some food and drinking water
9.to learn more about society and improve my communication skills
10.making dumplings
維度三
1.working　2.running　3.relaxed　4.closed　5.delighted　6.worried 　7.to break　8.tiring
素養能力提升
Ⅰ.
語篇解讀：本文是一篇記敘文。文章介紹了“胡同里的外國藝術家”——俄羅斯插畫師Liuba Vladimirova以及她用水彩為北京手繪的“紀念冊”——《Liuba畫北京》。
1.B　詞義猜測題。根據畫線詞上文以及下文It was during ...in Beijing.可知，Vladimirova在大學期間來到遼寧大學開始學術交流項目而有機會去北京。commenced with在此意為“開始”。
2.D　推理判斷題。根據第三段內容可知，盡管Vladimirova從小就對素描和繪畫產生了熱愛，但是她在大學學習中文和國際貿易，并從事中俄貿易關系方面的工作；由此可知，她一開始從事的是與藝術沒有聯系的工作，后來才從事藝術行業，她推遲了她的藝術生涯。
3.B　推理判斷題。根據第四段內容可知，最吸引Vladimirova的是北京歷史悠久的胡同，歷史文化豐富的窄巷是她藝術創作靈感的源泉。由此可知，作者提到胡同是為了展示Vladimirova藝術創作的靈感。
4.A　推理判斷題。通讀全文尤其是最后一段內容可知，Vladimirova的展示北京的繪畫之所以如此成功是她對這座城市充滿好奇心，以一個“局外人”的身份帶著全新的眼光和渴望的心來到北京，以全新的視角去接受一種新文化。
語篇解讀：本文是一篇說明文。文章主要介紹了四種獨特的中國民間藝術形式：戲曲、皮影戲、剪紙和風箏。
5.A　細節理解題。根據第二段中的among which Beijing opera is the most popular in China可知，中國最流行的戲劇是京劇。
6.C　代詞指代題。第四段介紹的是中國的剪紙藝術，且本段第一句中的Paper-cutting is ...decorative arts in China與畫線詞所在句中的are usually used to decorate gates and windows during festivals相呼應，所以They指代Paper-cutting art works。
7.B　細節理解題。根據最后一段中的the earliest kite in China was a wooden bird made by Mo Di可知，中國最早的風箏是用木頭做的。
8.A　主旨大意題。根據第一段中的Here’s a look at four unique Chinese folk art forms.以及下文介紹的四種獨特的中國民間藝術形式（戲曲、皮影戲、剪紙、風箏）可知，本文的主題是中國民間藝術形式。
語篇解讀：本文是一篇記敘文。文章通過講述音樂家Spielberg的故事說明了音樂對醫療方面的好處。
9.A　推理判斷題。根據第二段內容可推知，瓦萊麗出生時體重很輕，有生命危險。
10.C　詞義猜測題。根據第四段內容可知，這一段講述瓦萊麗的病情得到了改善，而且是一次又一次地發生了，所以不是偶然的意外事件。fluke指“意外的事件”，和C項意思一致。
11.D　細節理解題。根據第六段中的The elderly man’s wife ...in 6 months.可知，失去妻子這件事使老人6個月沒有說話了。
12.A　推理判斷題。根據第五段和第六段內容可推知，這篇文章主要講述了音樂在醫學治療方面的好處。
Ⅱ.
語篇解讀：本文是一篇記敘文。文章講述了作者在游樂園擺攤的大約五年中天天觀看一位喜劇演員的表演，在對方最后一年表演時，作者向那位喜劇演員表達了感謝。
13.B　根據下文中的amazing可知，“我”的攤位對面是一個出色的喜劇演員。
14.C　根據語境可知，“我”認為他極其令人驚嘆。absolutely 絕對地；極其。
15.C　根據空前的using gestures instead of可推知，他的表演只用手勢而不用語言。
16.A　他是一個很出色的喜劇演員，因此“我”總會被他逗樂。entertain使有興趣；使快樂；娛樂。
17.D　甚至當觀眾不配合時，他也總是設法保持趣味性和新鮮感。cooperate協助，配合。
18.A　參見上題解析。manage to do sth設法做成某事。
19.D　根據下文中的And I just want to say a thank-you for the years of amazing 　25　 that you have given me.可知，“我”想謝謝他這些年所做的精彩表演。
20.C　在當天最后的演出結束后，他站在人群中。
21.A　根據下文中的He turned to me， smiling very brightly， and said，“You’re the greatest！”可知，當觀眾把小費投進他的籃子時，他便會對每個人說，“你是最棒的！”
22.D　“我”走近他，把一張20美元的鈔票投進他的籃子里。
23.D　根據語境及空后的directly可知，“我”直視著他，打斷他說，“不，Moonie，你才是最棒的！”
24.C　根據語境可知，此處表示“我在那邊那個攤位上看你的表演已經五年了”。上文中的I remember watching his shows and always being也是提示。
25.C　根據上文中的I wanted to 　19　 him for all the amazing shows he had done可知，此處表示“我只想說謝謝你多年來帶給我的精彩表演”。
26.B　此處that 　26　 指代“我”對他說的一番話。comment議論，評論，解釋。
27.D　根據語境可知，此處表示“我們分享了一個彼此尊重與感激的時刻”。
Ⅲ.
語篇解讀：本文是一篇新聞報道。中國的竹編通過社交媒體走出國門，為外國網民更好地了解中國文化打開了一扇窗。
28.views　考查名詞的單復數。根據空前的10 million和空后的and和likes可知，該空應用所給詞的復數形式，故填views。
29.which　考查定語從句。分析句子結構可知，該空引導非限制性定語從句，且在句中作主語，故填which。
30.mysterious　考查詞形轉換。該空在句中作定語，修飾Chinese power，應用形容詞，故填mysterious。
31.a　考查冠詞。分析句子結構可知，　31　 TikTok talent from Omaha，USA在句中作主語的同位語，指的是“一個來自美國奧馬哈的TikTok達人”，表泛指，故填不定冠詞a。
32.it　考查代詞。該空在句中作posted的賓語，指代上文中的a reaction video，故填代詞it。
33.surprised　考查詞形轉換。該空在句中作定語，修飾名詞expression，故填形容詞surprised。
34.Without　考查介詞。根據下文的using their own bare hands可知，手藝人們沒有花哨的工具，故填Without。
35.simply　考查詞形轉換。空處修飾動詞-ing形式短語using their own bare hands，故填副詞simply。
36.has become　考查動詞的時態和主謂一致。空前的by now在句中作時間狀語，常與現在完成時連用；主語he為第三人稱單數。故填has become。
37.originating　考查非謂語動詞。分析句子結構可知，句中已有謂語has become，空處在此作非謂語，originate與Bamboo weaving art之間為邏輯上的主謂關系，故填originating。
6 / 6Section Ⅱ　Using language
動詞不定式、動詞-ing形式和動詞-ed形式作表語
1.Every artist’s wish is to create something that expresses an idea.
2.One way for him to find inspiration is turning to his children’s toys.
3.He was particularly interested in the old story about ...
4.To listen to Tan’s music is to experience a mix of Chinese musical traditions and Western influences.
5....she has been known as the “Peacock Princess”.
【我的發現】
1.動詞不定式、動詞-ing形式和動詞-ed形式都可以在句中作　　　　。
2.句1和句4是　　　　　　作表語；句2是　　　　　作表語；句3和句5是　　　　作表語。
一、動詞不定式作表語
1.動詞不定式放在be， become， sound， taste， seem， appear等系動詞后面常表示將來的動作或起解釋說明的作用，其主語常常是wish， idea， task， purpose， duty， job， goal， aim， way等表示意向、打算、計劃的詞及what 引導的主語從句等。
Her wish is to become a key college student after graduating from high school.
她的愿望是高中畢業后成為一名名校大學生。
What he wanted to suggest was to cut down the price and increase the sales.
他想建議的是降低價格，增加銷售量。
2.動詞不定式作表語時也常用來表示預定要發生的動作，或表示未來的可能性或假設。
The students are to meet at the school gate tomorrow.
明天學生們將在學校大門口見面。
Her plan is to be a failure.
她的計劃是注定要失敗的。
【即時演練1】　補全句子
①He seems 　　　　　　　　　　　　　by the manager just now.
剛才他好像被經理表揚了。
②Her dream is 　　　　　　　　　　like her father after graduating from college.
她的夢想是在大學畢業后成為一位像她父親那樣的醫生。
二、動詞-ing形式作表語
動詞-ing形式作表語通常是對主語進行解釋、說明，這時主語和表語的位置可以互換。
My job is looking after the children.
＝Looking after the children is my job.
我的工作是照看這些孩子。
What I hate most is being laughed at.
＝Being laughed at is what I hate most.
我最恨的就是被別人嘲笑。
【即時演練2】　補全句子
①On 12 March， the traditional activity is 　　　　　　　　　　　　.
在3月12日，傳統的活動是植樹。
②It seems that the secret to keeping healthy is 　　　　　　　　　　　　.
似乎保持健康的秘訣就是擁有均衡的飲食。
③The crucial thing is 　　　　　　　　　in a way that is appropriate to the culture you are in.
最關鍵的是，使用肢體語言的方式要與你所處的文化相適應。
三、動詞不定式、動詞-ing形式與現在進行時的易混區別
1.動詞不定式與動詞-ing形式作表語的區別
動詞不定式作表語 強調一次性的、具體的、將要發生的動作
動詞-ing形式作表語 強調一般性的、抽象的、經常發生的動作
His job is to paint the walls within two hours.
他的工作是在兩小時內粉刷這些墻壁。（一次性的、具體的、目前要做的事情，并不是他日常的工作）
His job is painting walls.
他的工作是粉刷墻壁。（這是他日常的工作）
2.動詞-ing形式作表語和現在進行時的區別
動詞-ing形式作表語 說明主語的情況或性質，其內容在邏輯上等于主語的內容
現在進行時 說明動作是由主語完成的，即表示主語正在進行的動作
His job is cleaning the classroom.
他的工作是打掃教室。（動詞-ing形式作表語）
He is cleaning the classroom.
他正在打掃教室。（謂語，現在進行時）
【即時演練3】　補全句子
①What I am tired of is 　　　　　　 　　a bus for a long time.
我厭煩的事情就是等很長時間公交車。
②My hobbies are 　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　.
我的業余愛好是唱歌和跳舞。
③Climate change 　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　our environment.
氣候變化正對我們的環境造成根本性的影響。
④Our headmaster 　　　　　　　　　　food waste at present.
我們的校長正在呼吁我們現在要反對食物浪費。
四、動詞-ed形式作表語
動詞-ed形式作表語表示主語所處的狀態。作表語的動詞-ed形式也幾乎已經形容詞化，可以被副詞修飾。這類動詞-ed形式常見的有 amazed， amused， astonished， bored， broken， closed， decided， delighted， devoted， known等。
He felt thoroughly disappointed.
他感到特別失望。
Einstein’s theory of relativity is known all over the world.
愛因斯坦的相對論是全世界都知道的。
【即時演練4】　單句語法填空
①We both became 　　　　　　（absorb） in the simplicity of playing together.
②All of us were 　　　　　　（puzzle） by the question raised by a six-year-old boy.
五、動詞-ing形式、動詞-ed形式與被動語態的易混區別
1.動詞-ing形式與動詞-ed形式作表語的區別
動詞-ing形式作表語 多含有“令人……”之意，說明主語的性質特征，多表示主動，主語多是物
動詞-ed形式作表語 一般表示被動或主語所處的狀態，含有“感到……”之意，主語多是人
Please describe a dog that is frightening.
請描述一只令人害怕的狗。
Don’t be frightened.You’re always brave.
不要害怕。你一直很勇敢的。
2.動詞-ed形式作表語與被動語態的區別
動詞-ed形式作表語 相當于形容詞，表示性質或狀態
被動語態 表示具體的動作
The glass plate is broken.（動詞-ed形式作表語）
玻璃盤子破了。
The glass plate was broken by him.（被動語態）
玻璃盤子被他打破了。
【即時演練5】　單句語法填空/補全句子
①A number of people have become 　　　　　　　　　（involve） in the matter.
②The European may feel 　　　　　　（amuse） by the Indian custom of eating with the fingers.
③What he says sounds more 　　　　　　（convince）.
④The painting 　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　.
這幅畫仍然未完成。
⑤Upon entering the farm， we 　　　　　　　　　　　　　the rich fruit varieties.
一進入農場，我們就被豐富的水果品種所吸引。
determine vt.決定；確定；下定決心
【教材原句】　Although my legs were tired from walking around the city， I was determined to see the painting， which is often called the “Mona Lisa of the North”.雖然我的腿因為在城市里走來走去而累了，但我決心去看通常被稱為“北方的蒙娜麗莎”的這幅畫。
【用法】
（1）determine to do sth 決定做某事（強調動作）
determine on/upon （doing） sth 就（做）某事做出決定
（2）determined adj. 堅決的；有決心的
be determined to do sth 決心做某事（強調狀態）
（3）determination n. 決心
【佳句】　I am determined to work harder to make him feel proud of me in the future.
我決心在未來更加努力，讓他為我感到驕傲。
【點津】　高考中常把determined to do sth作狀語的用法作為考查點，有類似用法的還有lost in， caught in，absorbed in等。
Absorbed in his book， he didn’t notice the evening approached.
專心于讀他的書，他沒有注意到夜幕降臨。
【練透】　單句語法填空
①The soldier was determined 　　　　　　（defend） his country against any foreign invaders， no matter the cost.
②She is a committed scientist with great 　　　　（determine） and has the ability to complete the difficult tasks.
③I’ll never forget my teacher under whose influence I took up teaching， 　　　　　　（determine） to dedicate myself to the rewarding career.
【寫美】　補全句子
④As a student in senior high school， the most important task is to study hard， which 　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　.
作為一名高中生，最重要的任務是努力學習，這將決定著我們的未來。
contrast n.反差，對比 vt.& vi.使成對比，對照，形成對照
【教材原句】　Contrast achieved with the lifeless objects and the grass leaves
由無生命物體和草葉獲得的對比
【用法】
（1）in contrast to/with　與……相比之下
by/in contrast 與之相反；相比之下
（2）contrast ...and/with ...把……和……進行對比
contrast with ...＝ make a contrast with ...和……形成對比
【佳句】　As is known to us all， there is an obvious contrast between the cultures in the East and the West.
眾所周知，東方文化和西方文化之間存在著明顯的差異。
【練透】　單句語法填空/同義句轉換
①In contrast 　　　　　　　　figure skating and gymnastics， there are no subjective votes made by judges in swimming.
②Most people work because it’s unavoidable.　　　　　　 contrast， there are some people who actually enjoy working.
③Their experience contrasted sharply with those of other children.
→Their experience 　　　　　　　　　　　those of other children.
Section Ⅱ　Using language
【重難語法·要攻克】
我的發現
1.表語　2.動詞不定式　動詞-ing形式　動詞-ed形式
即時演練1
①to have been praised　②to become a doctor
即時演練2
①planting trees　②having a balanced diet
③using body language
即時演練3
①waiting for　②singing and dancing　③is having a fundamental impact on　④is appealing to us to oppose
即時演練4
①absorbed　②puzzled
即時演練5
①involved　②amused　③convincing
④remains unfinished　⑤were attracted by
【知識要點·須拾遺】
1.①to defend　②determination　③determined
④determines our future
2.①to/with　②By/In　③made a sharp contrast with
5 / 5(共85張PPT)
Section Ⅱ　Using language
1
重難語法·要攻克
目 錄
3
課時檢測·提能力
2
知識要點·須拾遺
1
重難語法·要攻克
掌握核心語法
動詞不定式、動詞-ing形式和動詞-ed形式作表語
1. Every artist’s wish is to create something that expresses an idea.
2. One way for him to find inspiration is turning to his children’s toys.
3. He was particularly interested in the old story about ...
4. To listen to Tan’s music is to experience a mix of Chinese musical
traditions and Western influences.
5. ...she has been known as the “Peacock Princess”.
【我的發現】
1. 動詞不定式、動詞-ing形式和動詞-ed形式都可以在句中作
。
2. 句1和句4是 作表語；句2是 作表
語；句3和句5是 作表語。
表
語　
動詞不定式　
動詞-ing形式　
動詞-ed形式　
一、動詞不定式作表語
1. 動詞不定式放在be， become， sound， taste， seem， appear等系
動詞后面常表示將來的動作或起解釋說明的作用，其主語常常是
wish， idea， task， purpose， duty， job， goal， aim， way等
表示意向、打算、計劃的詞及what 引導的主語從句等。
Her wish is to become a key college student after graduating from
high school.
她的愿望是高中畢業后成為一名名校大學生。
What he wanted to suggest was to cut down the price and increase
the sales.
他想建議的是降低價格，增加銷售量。
2. 動詞不定式作表語時也常用來表示預定要發生的動作，或表示未來
的可能性或假設。
The students are to meet at the school gate tomorrow.
明天學生們將在學校大門口見面。
Her plan is to be a failure.
她的計劃是注定要失敗的。
【即時演練1】　補全句子
①He seems by the manager just now.
剛才他好像被經理表揚了。
②Her dream is like her father after
graduating from college.
她的夢想是在大學畢業后成為一位像她父親那樣的醫生。
to have been praised　
to become a doctor　
二、動詞-ing形式作表語
動詞-ing形式作表語通常是對主語進行解釋、說明，這時主語和表語
的位置可以互換。
My job is looking after the children.
＝Looking after the children is my job.
我的工作是照看這些孩子。
What I hate most is being laughed at.
＝Being laughed at is what I hate most.
我最恨的就是被別人嘲笑。
【即時演練2】　補全句子
①On 12 March， the traditional activity is .
在3月12日，傳統的活動是植樹。
②It seems that the secret to keeping healthy is
.
似乎保持健康的秘訣就是擁有均衡的飲食。
③The crucial thing is in a way that is
appropriate to the culture you are in.
最關鍵的是，使用肢體語言的方式要與你所處的文化相適應。
planting trees　
having a balanced
diet　
using body language　
三、動詞不定式、動詞-ing形式與現在進行時的易混區別
1. 動詞不定式與動詞-ing形式作表語的區別
動詞不定式作表語 強調一次性的、具體的、將要發生的動作
動詞-ing形式作表語 強調一般性的、抽象的、經常發生的動作
His job is to paint the walls within two hours.
他的工作是在兩小時內粉刷這些墻壁。（一次性的、具體的、目前
要做的事情，并不是他日常的工作）
His job is painting walls.
他的工作是粉刷墻壁。（這是他日常的工作）
2. 動詞-ing形式作表語和現在進行時的區別
動詞-ing形式作表語 說明主語的情況或性質，其內容在邏輯上等于
主語的內容
現在進行時 說明動作是由主語完成的，即表示主語正在進
行的動作
His job is cleaning the classroom.
他的工作是打掃教室。（動詞-ing形式作表語）
He is cleaning the classroom.
他正在打掃教室。（謂語，現在進行時）
【即時演練3】　補全句子
①What I am tired of is a bus for a long time.
我厭煩的事情就是等很長時間公交車。
②My hobbies are .
我的業余愛好是唱歌和跳舞。
③Climate change our
environment.
氣候變化正對我們的環境造成根本性的影響。
waiting for　
singing and dancing　
is having a fundamental impact on　
④Our headmaster food waste at
present.
我們的校長正在呼吁我們現在要反對食物浪費。
is appealing to us to oppose　
四、動詞-ed形式作表語
動詞-ed形式作表語表示主語所處的狀態。作表語的動詞-ed形式也幾
乎已經形容詞化，可以被副詞修飾。這類動詞-ed形式常見的有
amazed， amused， astonished， bored， broken， closed，
decided， delighted， devoted， known等。
He felt thoroughly disappointed.
他感到特別失望。
Einstein’s theory of relativity is known all over the world.
愛因斯坦的相對論是全世界都知道的。
【即時演練4】　單句語法填空
①We both became （absorb） in the simplicity of
playing together.
②All of us were （puzzle） by the question raised by a
six-year-old boy.
absorbed　
puzzled　
五、動詞-ing形式、動詞-ed形式與被動語態的易混區別
1. 動詞-ing形式與動詞-ed形式作表語的區別
動詞-ing形式
作表語 多含有“令人……”之意，說明主語的性質特征，多表
示主動，主語多是物
動詞-ed形式
作表語 一般表示被動或主語所處的狀態，含有“感到……”之
意，主語多是人
Please describe a dog that is frightening.
請描述一只令人害怕的狗。
Don’t be frightened.You’re always brave.
不要害怕。你一直很勇敢的。
2. 動詞-ed形式作表語與被動語態的區別
動詞-ed形
式作表語 相當于形容詞，表示性質或狀態
被動語態 表示具體的動作
The glass plate is broken.（動詞-ed形式作表語）
玻璃盤子破了。
The glass plate was broken by him.（被動語態）
玻璃盤子被他打破了。
【即時演練5】　單句語法填空/補全句子
①A number of people have become （involve） in the
matter.
②The European may feel （amuse） by the Indian
custom of eating with the fingers.
③What he says sounds more （convince）.
④The painting .
這幅畫仍然未完成。
involved　
amused　
convincing　
remains unfinished　
⑤Upon entering the farm， we the rich fruit
varieties.
一進入農場，我們就被豐富的水果品種所吸引。
were attracted by　
2
知識要點·須拾遺
關注高頻詞匯
determine vt.決定；確定；下定決心
【教材原句】　Although my legs were tired from walking around the
city， I was determined to see the painting， which is often called the
“Mona Lisa of the North”.
雖然我的腿因為在城市里走來走去而累了，但我決心去看通常被稱為
“北方的蒙娜麗莎”的這幅畫。
（1）determine to do sth 決定做某事（強調動作）
determine on/upon （doing） sth　　就（做）某事做出決定
（2）determined adj.　　堅決的；有決心的
be determined to do sth　　決心做某事（強調狀態）
（3）determination n.　　決心
【用法】
【佳句】　I am determined to work harder to make him feel proud of
me in the future.
我決心在未來更加努力，讓他為我感到驕傲。
【點津】　高考中常把determined to do sth作狀語的用法作為考查
點，有類似用法的還有lost in， caught in，absorbed in等。
Absorbed in his book， he didn’t notice the evening approached.
專心于讀他的書，他沒有注意到夜幕降臨。
【練透】　單句語法填空
①The soldier was determined （defend） his country
against any foreign invaders， no matter the cost.
②She is a committed scientist with great
（determine） and has the ability to complete the difficult tasks.
③I’ll never forget my teacher under whose influence I took up
teaching， （determine） to dedicate myself to the
rewarding career.
to defend　
determination　
determined　
【寫美】　補全句子
④As a student in senior high school， the most important task is to
study hard， which .
作為一名高中生，最重要的任務是努力學習，這將決定著我們的
未來。
determines our future　
contrast n.反差，對比 vt.& vi.使成對比，對照，形成對照
【教材原句】　Contrast achieved with the lifeless objects and the
grass leaves 由無生命物體和草葉獲得的對比
【用法】
（1）in contrast to/with　與……相比之下
by/in contrast　　與之相反；相比之下
（2）contrast ...and/with ...把……和……進行對比
contrast with ...＝ make a contrast with ...和……形成對比
【佳句】　As is known to us all， there is an obvious contrast
between the cultures in the East and the West.
眾所周知，東方文化和西方文化之間存在著明顯的差異。
【練透】　單句語法填空/同義句轉換
①In contrast figure skating and gymnastics， there are
no subjective votes made by judges in swimming.
②Most people work because it’s unavoidable. contrast，
there are some people who actually enjoy working.
③Their experience contrasted sharply with those of other children.
→Their experience those of other
children.
to/with　
By/In　
made a sharp contrast with　
3
課時檢測·提能力
培育學科素養
維度一：基礎題型練
用所給單詞的適當形式填空
1. The plot of the drama was so （absorb） that the
girl was attracted by it.
2. When hearing the news，the girl became very
（shock）.
3. All of us were （surprise） at the news he told us.
absorbing　
shocked　
surprised　
4. Another way to hide a message is （use） symbols to
stand for specific letters of the alphabet.
5. He was late for work again and his boss was very
（annoy）.
6. Do you know the old man who is （seat） at the back
door？
7. She told me that she got （marry） with her husband
three years ago.
to use　
annoyed　
seated　
married　
8. The visitor is （dress） in a red coat， which makes
him stand out.
9. As is known to all， he is a highly （motivate）
student.
10. I think her mother must feel （comfort） when she
knows about her son’s safety.
dressed　
motivated　
comforted　
維度二：語法與寫作
補全句子
1. I went to see the film yesterday.It .
昨天我去看那部電影了。電影非常乏味。
2. Their job for disabled people.
他們的工作是為殘疾人制造輪椅。
3. To change your attitude is .
改變態度就是改變人生。
4. after supper every day.
他喜歡的是每天晚飯后散步。
was so boring　
is making wheelchairs　
to change your life　
What he likes is taking a walk　
5. ， for we lost the game.
結果很令人失望，因為我們輸掉了比賽。
6. When he thought of the brave young man， he
.
當他想到那位勇敢的年輕人時，他很受鼓舞。
7. The best approach to building up your body is
every day.
增強你體質的最佳方法就是每天鍛煉。
The result was very disappointing　
became very
inspired　
to do exercise　
8. One of his tasks for
the climbing.
他的任務之一就是為爬山準備一些食物和飲用水。
9. My aim is
by being a volunteer.
我的目的是通過做志愿者更多地了解社會，并提高我的交流技巧。
10. One of the traditions of the Spring Festival is
.
春節的傳統之一是包餃子。
is preparing some food and drinking water　
to learn more about society and improve my
communication skills　
making
dumplings　
維度三：語法與語篇
用所給單詞的適當形式完成下面短文
　　Jimmy and Mason were friends.Jimmy’s job was 1.
（work） on the farm while Mason’s job was 2. （run）
a business.Jimmy was very 3. （relax） and happy， and
the doors and windows of his house were not
working　
running　
relaxed　
4. （close） at night.He slept deeply.He was 5.
（delight） to lead a peaceful life， though he had no money.However，
Mason was extremely anxious and all the doors and windows were
kept closed at night.Even so， he still could not sleep well.He was
always 6. （worry） that someone was 7.
（break） into his house and steal his money.He was fed up with the
8. （tire） life.How he envied Jimmy！
closed　
delighted　
worried　
to break　
tiring　
Ⅰ.閱讀理解
A
　　Opening the pages of Liuba Draws Beijing takes you on a
fascinating visual journey through the heart of China’s busy capital
city.Within its lively watercolors， traditional hutong， the grand
Summer Palace， and the contemporary charm of Beijing’s Sanlitun
and 798 Art District all come alive through the artistic lens of Liuba
Vladimirova， more famously known as Liuba Draws.
　　Vladimirova’s journey from the icy Siberian city of Irkutsk to the
vital Beijing started during her college years， when
she 　commenced an academic exchange program connecting
her Russian university with Liaoning University in Shenyang， in
Northeast China’s Liaoning Province.It was during this transformative
period that she first set foot in Beijing.Since then， her affection for
the city has been undeniable.
with　
　　Vladimirova’s path as an artist was far from linear （直線
的）.Since childhood Vladimirova has developed a love for drawing
and painting.However， she pursued a different academic and
professional route， studying Chinese and International Trade in
college and later working in trade relations between Russia and
China， none of which was directly connected to the world of art.Yet，
Vladimirova’s inner artist remained alive.
　　In 2015， Vladimirova began crafting a series of illustrations
centered around Beijing， properly named “The Beijing
Calendar”.What attracts Vladimirova most is Beijing’s historic
hutong.These narrow alleyways， rich in history and culture， serve
as a wellspring （源泉） of inspiration for her artistry.
　　Vladimirova’s ability to catch these hidden small differences likely
comes from her unique perspective as an “outsider” — someone who
didn’t grow up in Beijing.This fresh perspective allowed her to arrive
in the city with fresh eyes and an eager heart， ready to embrace a
new culture.
語篇解讀：本文是一篇記敘文。文章介紹了“胡同里的外國藝術
家”——俄羅斯插畫師Liuba Vladimirova以及她用水彩為北京手繪的
“紀念冊”——《Liuba畫北京》。
語篇解讀：本文是一篇記敘文。文章介紹了“胡同里的外國藝術
家”——俄羅斯插畫師Liuba Vladimirova以及她用水彩為北京手繪的
“紀念冊”——《Liuba畫北京》。
1. What do the underlined words “commenced with” in Paragraph 2
mean？
A. Improved. B. Began.
C. Resisted. D. Assessed.
解析：　詞義猜測題。根據畫線詞上文以及下文It was during ...in
Beijing.可知，Vladimirova在大學期間來到遼寧大學開始學術交流
項目而有機會去北京。commenced with在此意為“開始”。
2. What do we know about Vladimirova from Paragraph 3？
A. She gave up her dream.
B. She won many art prizes several years ago.
C. She was hard-working over her childhood.
D. She delayed her artistic career.
解析：　推理判斷題。根據第三段內容可知，盡管Vladimirova從
小就對素描和繪畫產生了熱愛，但是她在大學學習中文和國際貿
易，并從事中俄貿易關系方面的工作；由此可知，她一開始從事的
是與藝術沒有聯系的工作，后來才從事藝術行業，她推遲了她的藝
術生涯。
3. Why does the author mention hutong？
A. To praise Beijing’s architecture.
B. To show the inspiration of Vladimirova’s art making.
C. To state the main contents of an art book.
D. To advise tourists to visit Beijing.
解析：　推理判斷題。根據第四段內容可知，最吸引Vladimirova
的是北京歷史悠久的胡同，歷史文化豐富的窄巷是她藝術創作靈感
的源泉。由此可知，作者提到胡同是為了展示Vladimirova藝術創
作的靈感。
4. Which statement best summarizes Vladimirova’s success？
A. Curiosity works wonders.
B. Hard work pays off in time.
C. The world is diverse and lively.
D. Painting has no national boundaries.
解析：　推理判斷題。通讀全文尤其是最后一段內容可知，
Vladimirova的展示北京的繪畫之所以如此成功是她對這座城市充
滿好奇心，以一個“局外人”的身份帶著全新的眼光和渴望的心來到
北京，以全新的視角去接受一種新文化。
B
　　Ancient Chinese folk paintings and many other art styles have
been passed down from generation to generation， and are still
practised in different parts of China.Here’s a look at four unique
Chinese folk art forms.
　　Chinese opera is the traditional form of Chinese drama.According
to incomplete statistics， in China’s various ethnic regions there are
about more than 360 kinds of operas.The most famous ones include
Beijing opera， Kunqu opera， Shaoxing opera， Henan opera，
Sichuan opera， Fujian opera， Hebei clapper opera， Huangmei
opera and so on， in total more than 50， among which Beijing opera
is the most popular in China.
　　Shadow play （皮影戲） dates back to the Western Han Dynasty
in Shaanxi more than 1，000 years ago.The moving figures， usually
carved from leather， are operated by folk artists， accompanied by
music and singing.It is the world’s first dubbed （配音的） motion
picture art form， thus considered the “ancestor” of modern
film.Today this art form is still popular in northern China.
　　Paper-cutting is one of the most popular traditional decorative
arts in China with a long history.Paper-cut can be seen across China
and it has even developed into different local genres （流
派）. 　They　 are usually used to decorate gates and windows during
festivals.
　　The kite was invented by Chinese people.According to legend the
earliest kite in China was a wooden bird made by Mo Di in the Eastern
Zhou Dynasty.Later Lu Ban improved the technique and used bamboo
as material to make a kite.Today， various kite-flying activities can be
found in different regions of China.Weifang International Kite Festival
is held every year and attracts lots of kite lovers and travelers.
語篇解讀：本文是一篇說明文。文章主要介紹了四種獨特的中國民
間藝術形式：戲曲、皮影戲、剪紙和風箏。
語篇解讀：本文是一篇說明文。文章主要介紹了四種獨特的中國民
間藝術形式：戲曲、皮影戲、剪紙和風箏。
5. Which Chinese opera is the most popular in China？
A. Beijing opera. B. Kunqu opera.
C. Shaoxing opera. D. Henan opera.
解析：　細節理解題。根據第二段中的among which Beijing
opera is the most popular in China可知，中國最流行的戲劇是
京劇。
6. What does the underlined word “They” in Paragraph 4 refer to？
A. Different local genres.
B. Traditional decorative pictures.
C. Paper-cutting art works.
D. Popular Chinese handwriting.
解析：　代詞指代題。第四段介紹的是中國的剪紙藝術，且本段
第一句中的Paper-cutting is ...decorative arts in China與畫線詞所在
句中的are usually used to decorate gates and windows during
festivals相呼應，所以They指代Paper-cutting art works。
7. What was the earliest kite made of in China？
A. Paper. B. Wood.
C. Bamboo. D. Leather.
解析：　細節理解題。根據最后一段中的the earliest kite in China
was a wooden bird made by Mo Di可知，中國最早的風箏是用木頭
做的。
8. What is the main topic of this article？
A. Chinese folk art forms.
B. Chinese folk paintings.
C. Chinese operas.
D. Chinese folk plays.
解析：　主旨大意題。根據第一段中的Here’s a look at four
unique Chinese folk art forms.以及下文介紹的四種獨特的中國民間
藝術形式（戲曲、皮影戲、剪紙、風箏）可知，本文的主題是中國
民間藝術形式。
C
　　In 1998， professional musician Spielberg was pregnant （懷孕
的） with twin girls when she suffered complications.An emergency
cesarean （剖腹產手術） was performed during the 22nd week of
pregnancy.Sadly， one of the twins passed away， but Valerie
survived.
　　Valerie was born weighing only 12 ounces and was the size of a
can of soda.She was so small that she didn’t meet the hospital’s
premature baby weight limit necessary to receive life-saving
treatment.A kind nurse put a finger on the scale and recorded her
weight at 17 ounces， just enough to make her receive medical
support.
　　It was touch-and-go.To make matters worse， the hospital was
very loud and busy.Spielberg thought it felt more like an emergency
room than a healing environment.She wanted to drown out （蓋過）
the noises of the hospital.
　　She couldn’t bring her piano， so she played CDs for her
daughter.Amazingly， Valerie improved.Her oxygen saturation levels
increased， her blood pressure stabilized， and her heart’s rhythm
became more steady.This wasn’t a fluke — it happened again and
again for four months.
　　And it affected all of the other babies in the room as well.Valerie’s
health continued to improve after months of music and medical
attention.
　　Having seen the amazing impact music had on her baby，
Spielberg began working with music therapists.She also volunteered in
nursing homes where she once inspired a silent man to speak with
music.The elderly man’s wife had passed away and the pain seemed
too much for him to handle.He had cut himself off from the world and
hadn’t spoken in 6 months.When Spielberg unknowingly played his
wedding song， the man broke out of his shell.He began singing and
then asked to speak with his family.
　　Spielberg is still a professional musician.And these days she also
teaches and speaks to audiences about the magic of music.Her
daughter Valerie， now a healthy and happy young woman， has
become a musician herself， playing both the piano and percussion.
語篇解讀：本文是一篇記敘文。文章通過講述音樂家Spielberg的故
事說明了音樂對醫療方面的好處。
語篇解讀：本文是一篇記敘文。文章通過講述音樂家Spielberg的故
事說明了音樂對醫療方面的好處。
9. What do we know about Valerie from Paragraph 2？
A. She was in great danger.
B. She was adopted by a nurse.
C. She was too small to be weighed.
D. She was given up by the hospital.
解析：　推理判斷題。根據第二段內容可推知，瓦萊麗出生時體
重很輕，有生命危險。
10. What does the underlined word “fluke” in Paragraph 4 refer to？
A. Something that occurs suddenly.
B. Something that occurs quickly.
C. Something that occurs accidentally.
D. Something that occurs regularly.
解析：　詞義猜測題。根據第四段內容可知，這一段講述瓦萊
麗的病情得到了改善，而且是一次又一次地發生了，所以不是偶
然的意外事件。fluke指“意外的事件”，和C項意思一致。
11. What caused the man mentioned in Paragraph 6 to be silent for
months？
A. An illness. B. An injury.
C. Having no friends. D. Losing his wife.
解析：　細節理解題。根據第六段中的The elderly man’s
wife ...in 6 months.可知，失去妻子這件事使老人6個月沒有說
話了。
12. What does the text intend to show us through Spielberg’s
experiences？
A. The power of music.
B. The value of music.
C. Her musical life.
D. Her musical talent.
解析：　推理判斷題。根據第五段和第六段內容可推知，這篇
文章主要講述了音樂在醫學治療方面的好處。
Ⅱ.完形填空
　　I remember one of my last few years at an amusement park.I
spent about five years working at a booth （攤位） across from a
（n） 　13　 comedian.
　　His name was Moonie.He was 　14　 amazing， and his act was
done by using gestures instead of 　15　.I remember watching his
shows and always being 　16　.Even when the audience
wasn’t 　17　， he always 　18　 to keep things funny and fresh.That
was a very hard thing.
　　When I heard it would be his last year that he performed at the
amusement park， I wanted to 　19　 him for all the amazing shows
he had done.At that time he was 　20　 with the crowd after his last
show of the day.As the audience dropped tips into his basket， he was
pointing at them with a huge smile and saying “You’re the 　21　！”
to each one.
　　I 　22　 him and dropped a twenty-dollar bill into his basket.He
turned to me， smiling very brightly， and said，“You’re the
greatest！” I 　23　 him directly and stopped him， saying，“No，
Moonie， you are the greatest！I have been 　24　 your shows for
five years from that booth right over there.And I just want to say a
thank-you for the years of amazing 　25　 that you have given me.”
　　The look on his face said that he was truly touched by
that 　26　.He asked to shake my hand.I accepted and we shared a
moment of mutual （相互的） 　27　 and gratitude.
語篇解讀：本文是一篇記敘文。文章講述了作者在游樂園擺攤的大
約五年中天天觀看一位喜劇演員的表演，在對方最后一年表演時，
作者向那位喜劇演員表達了感謝。
13. A. boring B. wonderful
C. strange D. honest
解析：　根據下文中的amazing可知，“我”的攤位對面是一個出
色的喜劇演員。
語篇解讀：本文是一篇記敘文。文章講述了作者在游樂園擺攤的大
約五年中天天觀看一位喜劇演員的表演，在對方最后一年表演時，
作者向那位喜劇演員表達了感謝。
14. A. partly B. regularly
C. absolutely D. probably
解析：　根據語境可知，“我”認為他極其令人驚嘆。absolutely
絕對地；極其。
15. A. features B. complaints
C. words D. assistants
解析：　根據空前的using gestures instead of可推知，他的表演
只用手勢而不用語言。
16. A. entertained B. frightened
C. touched D. annoyed
解析：　他是一個很出色的喜劇演員，因此“我”總會被他逗
樂。entertain使有興趣；使快樂；娛樂。
17. A. performing B. hesitating
C. moving D. cooperating
解析：　甚至當觀眾不配合時，他也總是設法保持趣味性和新
鮮感。cooperate協助，配合。
18. A. managed B. failed
C. promised D. supported
解析：　參見上題解析。manage to do sth設法做成某事。
19. A. remember B. memorize
C. inform D. thank
解析：　根據下文中的And I just want to say a thank-you for the
years of amazing 　25　 that you have given me.可知，“我”想謝
謝他這些年所做的精彩表演。
20. A. fighting B. shaking
C. standing D. arguing
解析：　在當天最后的演出結束后，他站在人群中。
21. A. greatest B. funniest
C. worst D. richest
解析：　根據下文中的He turned to me， smiling very
brightly， and said，“You’re the greatest！”可知，當觀眾把小費
投進他的籃子時，他便會對每個人說，“你是最棒的！”
22. A. persuaded B. patted
C. comforted D. approached
解析：　“我”走近他，把一張20美元的鈔票投進他的籃子里。
23. A. called on B. came across
C. talked with D. looked at
解析：　根據語境及空后的directly可知，“我”直視著他，打斷
他說，“不，Moonie，你才是最棒的！”
24. A. recording B. improving
C. watching D. learning
解析：　根據語境可知，此處表示“我在那邊那個攤位上看你的
表演已經五年了”。上文中的I remember watching his shows and
always being也是提示。
25. A. lessons B. games
C. shows D. lectures
解析：　根據上文中的I wanted to 　19　 him for all the
amazing shows he had done可知，此處表示“我只想說謝謝你多年
來帶給我的精彩表演”。
26. A. question B. comment
C. wish D. story
解析：　此處that 　26　 指代“我”對他說的一番話。comment
議論，評論，解釋。
27. A. humour B. belief
C. surprise D. respect
解析：　根據語境可知，此處表示“我們分享了一個彼此尊重與
感激的時刻”。
Ⅲ.語法填空
　　The traditional Chinese craft of turning thick bamboo into
delicate slices achieves fame on overseas short video platform
TikTok， receiving more than 10 million 　28　 （view） and
hundreds of thousands of likes.The skilled bamboo craftsmen are
recording the daily detailed production processes of their handicrafts
on social media， 　29　 are regarded as “ 　30　 （mystery）
Chinese power” in the eyes of foreign netizens.
　　A woman， 　31　 TikTok talent from Omaha， USA， filmed a
reaction video to the artistry and posted 　32　 online.While
witnessing the processes of bamboo gradually turning into bamboo silk
and pot brushes， she couldn’t contain her 　33　 （surprise）
expression.“A real craftsman，” she said in the video.
　　 　34　 fancy tools， these bamboo craftsmen make amazing
works of art 　35　 （simple） using their own bare hands.Pan
Yunfeng， 51， from Lin’an， Zhejiang Province， started learning
bamboo weaving at an early age and by now with over 5 million
followers on Douyin， he 　36　 （become） a genuine influencer for
netizens home and abroad.
　　Bamboo weaving art， 　37　 （originate） from the Warring
States period 2，000 years ago， has become an essential part of
traditional Chinese culture.Now， the popularity of bamboo art on
TikTok has opened a window for foreign netizens to better understand
Chinese culture.
語篇解讀：本文是一篇新聞報道。中國的竹編通過社交媒體走出國
門，為外國網民更好地了解中國文化打開了一扇窗。
28. views　考查名詞的單復數。根據空前的10 million和空后的and和
likes可知，該空應用所給詞的復數形式，故填views。
語篇解讀：本文是一篇新聞報道。中國的竹編通過社交媒體走出國
門，為外國網民更好地了解中國文化打開了一扇窗。
29. which　考查定語從句。分析句子結構可知，該空引導非限制性定
語從句，且在句中作主語，故填which。
30. mysterious　考查詞形轉換。該空在句中作定語，修飾Chinese
power，應用形容詞，故填mysterious。
31. a　考查冠詞。分析句子結構可知， 　31　 TikTok talent from
Omaha，USA在句中作主語的同位語，指的是“一個來自美國奧馬哈
的TikTok達人”，表泛指，故填不定冠詞a。
32. it　考查代詞。該空在句中作posted的賓語，指代上文中的a
reaction video，故填代詞it。
33. surprised　考查詞形轉換。該空在句中作定語，修飾名詞
expression，故填形容詞surprised。
34. Without　考查介詞。根據下文的using their own bare hands可
知，手藝人們沒有花哨的工具，故填Without。
35. simply　考查詞形轉換。空處修飾動詞-ing形式短語using their
own bare hands，故填副詞simply。
36. has become　考查動詞的時態和主謂一致。空前的by now在句中
作時間狀語，常與現在完成時連用；主語he為第三人稱單數。故填
has become。
37. originating　考查非謂語動詞。分析句子結構可知，句中已有謂
語has become，空處在此作非謂語，originate與Bamboo weaving art
之間為邏輯上的主謂關系，故填originating。
謝謝觀看！

展開更多......

收起↑