資源簡介 Section Ⅲ Developing ideas維度一:品句填詞1.As everyone can see, there is a (明顯的) improvement in her study.2.The (動畫片) Peppa Pig has enjoyed great popularity all over the world.3.We need two (技師) to provide technical support for science teaching staff.4.Long exposure to noisy (環境) may result in some physical and mental problems.5.Don’t touch those (金屬絲) whatever you do.6.I want to be a member of an (創新的) design team.7. (希臘的) history is appealing to many historians.8.The book provides valuable information on recent t .9.In English, many idioms cannot be understood l . 10.It is a purely a drawing so many people can’t understand it.維度二:詞形轉換1.There is still short of public facilities (access) to the disabled.2.We must encourage (innovate) if the company wants to remain competitive.3.We are doing our best with the (limit) resources available.4.She was accompanied by an (experience) ski instructor and she learnt very quickly.5.The artist was very proud of his (create) and called it the best painting that he had ever done.6.The ice sculptors kept working in full swing to create amazing ice (sculpt), however cold it was.7.I would like to represent my first impression of your new (paint) to you.8.His father frequently amused the boy with a tablet computer which was loaded with (colour) pictures that came alive when he poked them.9.The secret language of plants is (certain) worth learning, as scientists can make full use of it to benefit all human beings.10.A great many machines have been produced by the factory since the (technology) revolution.維度三:固定搭配和句式1.She is likely to (不熟悉) the environment here, so she is not aware of the danger.2.The students in our school enjoy (各種各樣的) after-class activities, which not only build up their bodies but also develop their abilities.3.Kids shouldn’t (有機會接近) violent films because they might imitate the behaviour they see.4. (旅游不僅使我們放松), but it also broadens our horizons.5.Physics will never be my favourite lesson, but I think that I’ll do well in the exam (有陳老師教我).6. (無論發生什么), we must keep calm.7.The documents (被一名士兵偷走的) were important.8. (會議正在哪里舉行) is not known.9. (她的眼睛亮了起來) when she saw her name on the list.10. (幸虧) Tu Youyou’s discovery of qinghaosu, malaria patients all over the world now have had a greatly increased chance of survival.維度四:課文語法填空 Art and technology have always been seen as two very separate things.Today, however, technological advances have led to a 1. (combine) of art and technology.As a result, the art world 2. (change) greatly.Now art is more accessible 3. us than ever before.Not only 4. we interact with art, but also take part in its 5. (create).However, the increase in the amount and variety of art 6. (produce) has also raised questions over its overall quality.7. (similar), such developments are making the line between art and technology 8. (little) distinct.Where technology will take art next is anyone’s guess.But one thing is for sure — with so many artists 9. (explore) new possibilities, we can definitely expect the 10. (expect).Ⅰ.閱讀理解A Evelyn Glennie is a unique musician.She is a percussionist (打擊樂手) who plays with classical orchestras.When she performs, she hits the gongs, snare drums, vibraphones, timbales, cymbals, conga drums, bells, and bass drums that are in front of her.Although classical musicians usually wear formal clothes in concert, Glennie performs in bare feet.What really sets her apart, though, is that she is a musician who can not hear.Glennie has been almost totally deaf since she was 12 years old.Despite being deaf, she has become the first solo star to play her type of percussion instruments in classical music. Glennie was born in Aberdeen, Scotland.At the age of eight, she started taking piano lessons.She found that she preferred the drums, so she began to concentrate on other percussion instruments.Her doctors were never able to find out why she started to lose her hearing.By the time Glennie was 12, most of her hearing was gone.Glennie stayed in her school and learned to read lips.She also continued her music lessons.She learned how to play percussion instruments by using her sense of touch.She learned to feel the difference between high and low notes.She became very sensitive to the vibrations created by different sounds.Glennie took off her shoes to make it easier for her to feel the vibrations made by her instruments. Glennie was very talented.At 16 she was accepted to the Royal Academy of Music in London, England.She was the music school’s first solo percussion student, graduating when she was 19.To build her career, she performed anywhere she could.There was very little solo music written for her instruments, so she asked for percussion music to be written for her.She then performed the new pieces in her solo concerts.Glennie attracted attention by performing in radio and television concerts.One 1988 concert was recorded live and made into a CD.This recording earned Glennie her first Grammy Award for a classical music performance. Today Glennie performs all around the world.In addition to classical orchestras, she plays with folk musicians and rock stars.She has written music for movies, television shows, and commercials.Every year more new compositions are written for Glennie to perform.She has even taken up a new instrument: the bagpipes.Glennie considers herself a pioneer in music, not because she is deaf but because she has become a solo percussion star in classical music.1.What can we know from the passage?A.Glennie wears formal clothes when she performs.B.Glennie was talented in music.C.Glennie entered the Royal Academy of Music when she was only 12 years old.D.Glennie hates to play with other musicians.2.What makes Glennie so different from other musicians?A.She can performs kinds of musical instruments.B.She liked taking off her shoes when she performed.C.She is a musician who can’t hear.D.She is a pioneer in music.3.In the future, what will Glennie most likely do?A.She will always perform with other musicians in concert.B.She will quit playing classical music in concert.C.She will learn to play other musical instruments.D.She will focus on studying the piano again.4.Which is the best summary of the passage?A.Deaf as she is, Evelyn Glennie is an award-winning solo percussionist who performs mainly classical music.B.When Evelyn Glennie found that there was little music written for solo percussionists, she didn’t give up.C.Although classical musicians usually wear formal clothes in concert, Evelyn Glennie performs barefoot.D.Evelyn Glennie lost her hearing at a young age, and doctors were never able to find out why.B The exhibit, Digital Dunhuang — Tales of Heaven and Earth, which was held at the Hong Kong Heritage Museum, brought to Hong Kong more than 100 exhibits including the visual murals (壁畫) and other related programs that could allow visitors to learn about the art and history of the Mogao Caves in a fun way. “Dunhuang was an international city, a place where East met West, on the old Silk Road.So the Mogao Caves, which were completed in a period of over 1,000 years, record the ways of life and beliefs of the different peoples that crossed paths there,” explained Fion Lin of Hong Kong Heritage Museum. Visitors can now get up close and personal with these faraway treasures without having to step into the caves, thanks to the digitization project of the Dunhuang Academy, a pioneer that has made great progress in the digitization and 3D scanning of the Dunhuang treasures. “Studies have shown that in a cave, both temperature and CO2 concentration level can rise with 15 tourists inside for ten minutes.As a result, the wall paintings are going to eventually fade.Digital technology has helped to strike a balance between sharing the treasures and protecting them,” said Lin. However, digitization of the caves faces many challenges such as poor lighting and rough wall surfaces.On average, 40,000 pictures have to be taken to cover 300 m2.Great amounts of efforts have been made to piece the pictures together.What the exhibition presented is the result of years of hard work. During the exhibition period, a mini display on Dunhuang music culture was also being held at the museum for public participation.5.What could visitors see at the Digital Dunhuang exhibit?A.The Mogao Caves.B.About 40,000 Dunhuang pictures.C.Digital Dunhuang wall paintings.D.Ancient records of Dunhuang.6.What is the significance of the digitization project of the Dunhuang Academy?A.It helps Dunhuang become an international city.B.It lets people better appreciate the Dunhuang art.C.It is effective in cutting the CO2 level in the caves.D.It attracts more tourists from East and West to Hong Kong.7.What do we know about the Dunhuang wall paintings?A.They are brightly lit.B.They are very rough.C.It is very hard to protect them.D.It is impossible for the tourists to see them.8.Where can you find the evidence that supports “digitization of the caves isn’t easy”?A.In Paragraph 2. B.In Paragraph 3.C.In Paragraph 4. D.In Paragraph 5.C In August, Jason M.Allen’s piece “Theatre D’opéra Spatial” — which he created with AI image generator Midjourney — won first place in the emerging artist division’s “digital arts photography” category at the Colorado State Fair Fine Arts Competition.The definition for the category states that digital art refers to works that use “digital technology as part of the creative process”. Allen’s award-winning image has led to debates about what, exactly, it means to be an artist and whether AI can truly make art.“It felt bad for the exact same reason we don’t let robots participate in the Olympics,” one Twitter user wrote.“Exciting times ahead for the world of art and innovation!” another tweeted. Yet while Allen didn’t use a paintbrush, there was plenty of work involved, he said.First, he played around with phrasing that led Midjourney to generate images of women in elegant dresses and space helmets, in an attempt to mix Victorian-style costuming with space themes.Over time, with many slight changes to his written instructions, he created 900 different versions of what led to his final image.Then he improved the picture’s quality through Gigapixel AI and finally had the images printed. Allen is glad the debate over whether AI can be used to make art is attracting so much attention.“Rather than hating on the technology, we need to recognize that it’s a powerful tool and use it for good so we can all move forward,” Allen said. Cal Duran, one of the judges for the competition, said that while Allen’s piece included a mention of AI, he didn’t realize that when judging it.Still, he sticks by his decision to award it first place.“I think the AI technology may give more opportunities to people who may not find themselves artists in the conventional way,” he said.9.What do we know about Colorado State Fair Fine Arts Competition?A.It was held for well-established artists.B.It welcomed digital technology use.C.It had a division for AI art pieces.D.It was funded by Midjourney.10.What can be inferred from Paragraph 3?A.Allen finished part of the drawing by hand.B.Changes of description led to different results.C.Allen’s attempt achieved immediate success.D.Gigapixel AI transferred words into pictures.11.What was Cal Duran’s opinion on AI use in Art?A.It will replace artists in the near future.B.It becomes a popular tool among artists.C.It is widely criticized by Twitter users.D.It makes art more accessible to people.12.What is the passage mainly about?A.A famous art competition.B.The trend of AI use in arts.C.The winning of an AI-driven picture.D.Start-up photographers’ innovation.Ⅱ.閱讀七選五 Adele’s new album, “30”, is finally available.Last month, hundreds of millions of us streamed its first single, Easy On Me.This song arouses feelings not easily put into words, but we can probably agree it is a sad song. 13 Yet sad music does pull us in and lift us up. Let’s start with a biological theory.When we experience real-life loss, or empathize (產生共鳴) with another’s pain, certain hormones are released within us. 14 They do so by making us feel calmed and supported.Feeling Adele’s pain, or recalling our own, may cause such chemical changes within us. 15 Feeling moved can come from us suddenly feeling closer to other people.Indeed, when we have listened to “30”, we may turn to reaction videos to see how others feel.This lets us share an emotional experience with others.And it boosts our feeling of being moved and triggers (激發) feelings of comfort and belonging. We can also think at the spiritual level.Adele’s songs allow us to view the pleasure in terms of the meaning she helps us make.Adele takes hard life experiences and makes sense of them.This is what sad art does. 16 As philosopher Friedrich Nietzsche once put it, someone who has a why to live for can bear almost anyhow. Ultimately, we listen to Adele’s songs when we want to recall, reflect, or belong.They let us feel her sadness, share our suffering, and connect with others.To all of us, Adele’s songs say: 17 A.These help us to deal with loss and pain.B.You are not alone in your pain.C.Life is meaningless without sad music.D.This may make us better prepared for when real loss strikes.E.It takes the pain and suffering of the world and gives it meaning.F.Few people are aware sad music makes us feel good.G.Psychologically, a key reason we enjoy sad songs is that they profoundly move us.13. 14. 15. 16. 17. Ⅲ.應用文寫作 假定你是李華,你市圖書館將播放關于中國茶文化的紀錄片。你的外教Mr Smith是中國茶文化的愛好者,請你給他寫一封郵件,邀請他一起觀看,內容包括: 1.播放的時間、地點; 2.紀錄片的主要內容。注意:1.寫作詞數應為80左右;2.請按如下格式作答。參考詞匯:紀錄片documentaryDear Mr Smith, Yours sincerely,Li HuaSection Ⅲ Developing ideas基礎知識自測維度一1.distinct 2.animation 3.technicians 4.surroundings5.wires 6.innovative 7.Greek 8.trends 9.literally10.abstract維度二1.accessible 2.innovation 3.limited 4.experienced5.creation 6.sculptures 7.painting 8.colourful9.certainly 10.technological維度三1.be unfamiliar with2.a variety of/varieties of3.have access to4.Not only does travelling relax us5.with Mrs/Mr Chen teaching me6.Whatever/No matter what happens7.stolen by a soldier8.Where the meeting is being held9.Her eyes lit up10.Thanks to維度四1.combination 2.is changing 3.to 4.can 5.creation6.produced 7.Similarly 8.less 9.exploring 10.unexpected素養能力提升Ⅰ.語篇解讀:本文是一篇記敘文。文章主要介紹了音樂家Evelyn Glennie,她雖然耳聾,但卻是一位屢獲殊榮的獨奏打擊樂手。她主要演奏古典音樂。1.B 細節理解題。根據第三段中的Glennie was very talented ...she was 19.可推知,Glennie在音樂方面很有天賦。2.C 細節理解題。根據第一段中的What really sets ...can not hear.可知,Glennie和其他音樂家的不同之處在于她是一個聽不見的音樂家。3.C 推理判斷題。根據最后一段中的She has even taken up a new instrument:the bagpipes.可推知,在未來,Glennie很可能會學習演奏其他樂器。4.A 主旨大意題。通讀全文可知,Evelyn Glennie雖然耳聾,但卻是一位屢獲殊榮的獨奏打擊樂手。她主要演奏古典音樂。語篇解讀:本文是一篇說明文。文章主要介紹了敦煌研究院的數字化項目,此項目可以讓人們更好地欣賞敦煌藝術。5.C 細節理解題。根據第一段中的brought to Hong Kong more than 100 exhibits including the visual murals (壁畫) 可知,在香港的數碼敦煌展上,游客們可以看到虛擬的敦煌壁畫。murals和C項中的wall paintings表達的意思相同。6.B 推理判斷題。根據第三段內容可知,敦煌研究院的數字化項目給游客提供了一種新的方式,讓他們在不進入洞窟的情況下欣賞這些遙遠的珍寶。由此可推知,敦煌研究院數字化項目的意義是讓人們更好地欣賞敦煌藝術。7.C 推理判斷題。根據第四段前兩句可知,15名游客在一個洞窟內停留10分鐘就會導致洞內溫度和二氧化碳濃度升高,從而導致洞內的壁畫褪色。由此可推斷出,敦煌壁畫很難保護。8.D 推理判斷題。根據第五段內容可知,洞窟的數字化面臨著許多挑戰,此次展出的作品是多年努力的成果。由此可推斷出,在第五段中我們可以找到支持“洞窟數字化并不容易”的證據。語篇解讀:本文是一篇議論文。文章主要介紹了在人工智能的幫助下獲獎藝術作品的出現所引發的爭論。9.B 推理判斷題。根據第一段中的The definition for ...creative process.可知,該類作品的定義指的是可以使用數字技術作為創作的一部分。由此推知,在Colorado State Fair Fine Arts Competition中可以使用數字技術創作作品。10.B 推理判斷題。根據第三段中的First, he played ...space themes.可知,Allen用一些語言描述引導人工智能圖像生成器Midjourney產生一個女性形象。結合下文中的Over time ...his final image.可知,接下來他使用書面說明進行許多細微的修改,創造出900多個不同版本,形成最后的形象。由此可知,書面描述的變化導致了不同的結果。11.D 推理判斷題。根據最后一段中的“I think the AI technology ...conventional way,” he said.可知,Cal Duran認為,人工智能會給不會以傳統方式發現自己是藝術家的人帶來更多的機會。由此推知,他認為人工智能在藝術中的使用會使人們更容易接觸藝術。12.C 主旨大意題。通讀全文可知,本文主要介紹的是人工智能驅動的圖畫獲勝及其引發的爭論。Ⅱ.語篇解讀:本文是一篇說明文。文章從三個層面介紹了悲傷音樂確實能讓我們振作起來的原因。13.F 空后一句Yet sad music does pull us in and lift us up.轉折的語義說明,人們沒有意識到悲傷音樂的積極作用。F項引領下文,說明很少有人知道悲傷音樂的積極性。14.A 空前一句說明在失落或痛苦時,體內會釋放某些激素,A項承接上文,說明這些激素能幫助處理失落和痛苦。A項中loss和pain和空前一句詞匯復現,語義一致。15.G 下文解釋說明被打動的感覺是怎樣產生的。G項說明喜歡悲傷歌曲的關鍵原因是它們深深打動我們,引領下文,作出解釋。G項中的move us和空后一句中的Feeling moved語義相關。16.E 上文說明悲傷歌曲使苦難變得有意義。E項對上文進一步解釋說明。17.B 上文說明悲傷歌曲能夠使我們分享痛苦,使悲傷的不再是一個人。B項正是Adele的歌(悲傷歌曲)所表達的。Ⅲ.Dear Mr Smith, I’m writing to invite you to watch a documentary about Chinese tea culture, which will be shown in the City Library from 9 am to 11 am this Sunday. It’s said that this documentary is in Chinese, with English subtitles.Moreover, the history of tea as a drink in China will be talked about in the documentary,as well as the important role tea plays in the foreign trade as a commercial product.I’m sure this documentary will contribute a lot to your understanding of Chinese tea culture. Looking forward to your reply.Yours sincerely,Li Hua4 / 6Section Ⅲ Developing ideasART & TECHNOLOGY Think “art”.What comes to your mind①? Is it Greek or Roman sculptures in the Louvre, or Chinese paintings in the Palace Museum? Or maybe, just maybe, it’s a dancing pattern② of lights? The artworks by American artist Janet Echelman look like colourful floating clouds [1]when they are lit up③ at night.Visitors to one of her artworks in Vancouver could not only enjoy looking at it, they could also interact with④ it — literally⑤.They did this by using their phones to change its colours and patterns.Exhibits⑥ such as these are certainly new and exciting, but are they really art? [1]when引導時間狀語從句。 [2]Whatever your opinion, people have been expressing their thoughts⑦ and ideas through art for thousands of years.To do this, they have used a variety of⑧ tools and technologies.Yet Michelangelo and others have been labelled⑨ as “artists” rather than⑩ “technicians ”.This means [3]that art and technology have always been seen as two very separate things. [2]whatever相當于no matter what,引導讓步狀語從句。 [3]that 引導賓語從句。 Today, however, technological advances have led to a combination of art and technology.As a result, the art world is changing greatly.Now art is more accessible to us than ever before.Take for example one of China’s most famous paintings from the Song Dynasty , Along the River During the Qingming Festival.[4]As this artwork is rarely on display, people have sometimes queued up to six hours for a chance to see it.Once in front of the painting, they only have limited time to spend taking in its five metres of scenes along the Bian River in Bianjing.Thanks to technology however, millions more people have been able to experience a digital version of this painting.Three-dimensional(3D) animation means [5]that viewers can see the characters move around and interact with their surroundings .They can also watch as the different scenes change from daylight into nighttime. [4]as 引導原因狀語從句。 [5]that 引導賓語從句。 The art-tech combination is also [6]changing our concepts of “art” and the “artist”.[7]Not only can we interact with art, but also take part in its creation.[8]With new technological tools at our fingertips , more and more people are exploring their creative sides.The result has been exciting new art forms, such as digital paintings and videos. [6]動詞-ing形式作表語。 [7]not only置于句首引起的部分倒裝句。 [8]with 復合結構作狀語。 However, the increase in the amount and variety of art produced has also raised questions over its overall quality.Can a video of someone slicing a tomato [9]played in slow motion really be called “art”? [9]動詞-ed形式作后置定語。 Similarly, such developments are making the line between art and technology less distinct .Can someone unfamiliar with traditional artists’ tools really call themselves an “artist”? And is the artist the creator of the art itself, or the maker of the technology behind it? A recent project used technology and data in the same way [10]that Rembrandt used his paints and brushes.The end result, [11]printed in 3D, was a new “Rembrandt painting” [12]created 347 years after the artist’s death.These advances are perhaps bringing us closer to a time [13]when computers rather than humans create art. [10]that引導定語從句。 [11]動詞-ed形式作狀語。 [12]動詞-ed形式作后置定語。 [13]when 引導定語從句。 [14]Where technology will take art next is anyone’s guess .But one thing is for sure —[15] with so many artists exploring new possibilities, we can definitely expect the unexpected . [14]where引導主語從句。 [15]with復合結構作狀語。【讀文清障】①come to one’s mind突然出現在腦海里,立即被想到②pattern n.模式;圖案③light v.點燃,照亮light up照亮;露出喜悅④interact vt.&vi.互相影響;互相作用interact with 與……互動⑤literally adv.根據字面意思⑥exhibit n.展品;展覽品⑦express one’s thought表達某人的思想⑧a variety of各種各樣的……⑨label v.把……稱為⑩rather than 而不是 technician n.巧匠 technological advance 技術進步 lead to 導致;促使 accessible adj.易接近的 take for example以……為例 dynasty n.朝;代 rarely adv.很少,難得 queue v.排隊 up to 達到 limited adj.有限的 thanks to 由于,多虧 digital adj.數字的,數碼的version n.版本digital version數字化版本 animation n.動畫片 character n.角色;人物 surroundings n.周圍的環境 concept n.概念 at one’s fingertips可供使用 overall adj.全部的;全體的;一切在內的 line n.界限 distinct adj.清晰的;明顯不同的 paint n.油漆;(繪畫)顏料 anyone’s guess誰也不知道 for sure 肯定的 definitely adv.明確地,肯定地 unexpected adj.想不到的,意外的【參考譯文】藝術與科技 說到“藝術”,你會想到什么?是盧浮宮里希臘或羅馬的雕塑?抑或是故宮博物院里的中國畫?又也許,僅僅是也許,是一片舞動的光影? 美國藝術家珍妮特·艾克曼創作了一系列藝術品,晚上將其點亮時,它們就像七彩浮云。其中在溫哥華展出的那一件,人們不僅可以欣賞,甚至可以與之互動。人們可以通過操作自己的手機改變它的顏色和圖案。像這樣的展覽品,毋庸置疑,是新潮的激動人心之作。然而,這些真的可以算是藝術嗎? 無論你的看法如何,人們數千年來一直在用藝術表達自己的思想和理念。為此,人們使用了各種各樣的工具和技術。然而,米開朗基羅等人一直被稱為“藝術家”而非“能工巧匠”。這就意味著藝術和科技一直被看作兩個截然不同的領域。 然而如今,科技的進步使得藝術與之結合。因此,藝術界正在發生巨大的變化。現在,我們比以往任何時候都更容易接觸藝術。例如,中國宋朝的傳世名畫之一《清明上河圖》,因其極少被展出,人們有時要排隊等上六個小時才有機會一睹其容。即使面對畫卷,由于這幅畫卷長達五米,人們也只有有限的時間來欣賞畫面上汴京汴河沿岸的景色。然而,在科技的幫助下,已經有數百萬人得以觀摩這幅畫作的數字化版本了。利用3D動畫技術,觀賞者可以看到畫中的人物四處走動并與周圍環境互動。他們甚至還可以看到從白天到夜晚畫中不同場景的變化。 藝術與科技的結合同樣改變著我們對“藝術”和“藝術家”這兩個概念的理解。我們不僅可以與藝術作品互動,還可以參與藝術作品的創作。通過觸手可得的新興科技工具,越來越多的人開始發掘自己創新的一面,數字繪畫、視頻等激動人心的新型藝術形式應運而生。 然而,藝術作品在數量和種類上的增加同時帶來了整體質量上的問題。將一個人切西紅柿的視頻慢動作播放,真的可以被稱作“藝術”嗎? 同樣,這種發展也模糊了藝術與科技的邊界。那些并不熟悉傳統藝術工具的人真的可以自詡為“藝術家”嗎?藝術家到底是藝術本身的創造者,還是藝術背后技術的創造者?最近有一個科研項目用科技手段和數據還原了倫勃朗的繪畫方式。最終,通過3D打印技術,在這位藝術家去世347年后,一幅全新的“倫勃朗畫作”誕生了。也許,這些先進的技術正帶領我們走進一個由電腦而非人類創造藝術的時代。 科技將會推動藝術發展至何種地步,我們不得而知。但唯一確定的是:隨著眾多藝術家探索全新的可能性,我們一定可以期待意外的驚喜。第一步:析架構理清脈絡Skim the passage and fill in the blanks.第二步:知細節明察秋毫Read the passage carefully and choose the best answers.1.What’s the function of the first paragraph?A.To explain the art.B.To introduce the topic.C.To give the background.D.To give a definition.2.“Michelangelo”referred to in the third paragraph is to show .A.he was a famous artistB.he was an artist rather than a technicianC.art is different from technologyD.people express their thoughts through art and technology3.What is the result of the art-tech combination?A.A variety of digital paintings and videos etc.B.Along the River During the Qingming Festival.C.Greek or Roman sculptures in the Louvre.D.More people are exploring their ideas on art.4.What can be indicated by saying “Similarly, such developments are making the line between art and technology less distinct.”in the seventh paragraph?A.Nowadays technology and art are the same thing.B.The time for the colours and patterns of old art is gone.C.Technology is developing so rapidly to surprise us.D.Technology is being made full use of in art field.5.Which is the right structure of the passage?第三步:品語言妙筆生輝1.Read the fourth paragraph carefully and find the topic sentence of the paragraph. 2.Read the seventh paragraph carefully and find the sentence which uses the writing method of comparison. 第四步:拓思維品質提升Discuss the following questions with your partner.1.Do you think art and technology are two very separate things now?Why? 2.Your cousin is puzzled in choosing major between technology and art, what suggestions would you give? 第五步:析難句表達升級1.Can a video of someone slicing a tomato played in slow motion really be called “art”?句式分析 本句為簡單句,slicing a tomato為動詞-ing短語作 語,修飾 ;played in slow motion為動詞-ed形式短語作 語,修飾 。自主翻譯 2.Where technology will take art next is anyone’s guess.句式分析 本句是一個復合句,句子的主干是 結構,Where在此引導的是 從句,表語是 。自主翻譯 Part Ⅰ 核心詞匯集釋a variety of/varieties of 各種各樣的【教材原句】 To do this, they have used a variety of tools and technologies.為此,人們使用了各種各樣的工具和技術。【用法】(1)vary vi. 不同,相異;變化vt. 改變,變更vary in 在……方面不同/有差異vary with sth 隨某事而變化vary from ...to ... 由……到……情況不等(2)various adj. 不同的;各種各樣的【佳句】 A variety of/Varieties of TV programmes are being broadcast on TV at present.電視上正在播放各種各樣的電視節目。【練透】 單句語法填空①People have been pouring into stadiums for (vary) reasons since the days of ancient Greece.②With the development of the economy, there are varieties goods in stores, varying daily groceries luxury goods, and the goods vary the season in quantity.【寫美】 翻譯句子③今年的慶典將提供各種各樣的活動。 accessible adj.可到達的;可接近的;可使用的;可進入的;可見到的【教材原句】 Now art is more accessible to us than ever before.現在,我們比以往任何時候都更容易接觸藝術。【用法】(1)be accessible to sb 易于為某人所接近/進入/得到(2)access n. 使用權;入口,通路;機會v. 訪問,存取(計算機文件)access to+名詞 通往……的入口have/gain/get access to ...擁有……的機會或權利;可以獲得或接近……【佳句】 These documents are not accessible to the public.公眾無法看到這些文件。【練透】 單句語法填空①One reason for her preference for city life is that she can have easy access places like shops and restaurants.②The Internet is the biggest source of information in the world, and it’s (access) through a computer.【寫美】 補全句子③ is across the river.去那個村莊的唯一通路是穿過這條河。limited adj.有限的【教材原句】 Once in front of the painting, they only have limited time to spend taking in its five metres of scenes along the Bian River in Bianjing.即使面對畫卷,由于這幅畫卷長達五米,人們也只有有限的時間來欣賞畫面上汴京汴河沿岸的景色。【用法】(1)be limited to 被限制到(2)limit n. 邊界,限度,極限vt. 限制,限定beyond the limit 超過限度within limits 在一定范圍內(3)limit ...to ... 把……限定在……內【佳句】 Having realised that your time is limited, you’ll have to study for your goals without hesitation.在意識到你的時間是有限的之后,你必須毫不猶豫地為你的目標而學習。【練透】 單句語法填空①The noise of your smartphone must be limited a level that we can all bear.②The children can do what they like limits.③When you are driving on this road, you have to limit your speed 60 miles per hour.【寫美】 補全句子④They believe that you will , and go beyond yourselves.他們相信,你們將超越極限、超越自己。distinct adj.清晰的;明顯不同的【教材原句】 Similarly, such developments are making the line between art and technology less distinct.同樣,這種發展也模糊了藝術與科技的邊界。【用法】(1)distinct from sth 與……不同的;有別 于……的as distinct from sth 有別于……的(2)distinction n. 區別;榮譽;卓越;特質have the distinction of ... 在……方面卓越/優秀【佳句】 His voice is quiet but every word is distinct.他說話聲音不大,但字字清晰。【練透】 單句語法填空①The legal system in Scotland is distinct that in England.②He has the distinction being regarded as the Federal Republic’s greatest living writer.【寫美】 翻譯句子③他的工作有了明顯的進步。 Part Ⅱ 重點句型解構句型公式: whatever引導讓步狀語從句【教材原句】 Whatever your opinion, people have been expressing their thoughts and ideas through art for thousands of years.無論你的看法如何,人們數千年來一直在用藝術表達自己的思想和理念。【用法】(1)句中whatever your opinion為whatever引導的讓步狀語從句,whatever 可用no matter what來替換。(2)“no matter+疑問詞”結構只能引導讓步狀語從句,這時可以和“疑問詞+-ever”互換。(3)“疑問詞+-ever”既可以引導讓步狀語從句,也可以引導名詞性從句。【品悟】 You have to go on no matter what (=whatever) difficulties you will meet in the future.無論未來你遇到什么困難,都必須堅持下去。【點津】 whenever和wherever只能引導讓步狀語從句,不能引導名詞性從句。whatever, whichever, whoever和whomever既可以引導讓步狀語從句,也可以引導名詞性從句。【寫美】 微寫作①無論你的年齡多大,互聯網都是一個閑逛的好地方。(投稿) , the Internet is a great place to hang out.②但是無論我在家里表演得多么輕松,只要我一走上舞臺,每個字都從我的腦海中消失了。(求助信)But , as soon as I stepped on stage, every word disappeared from my mind.③每當我不開心的時候,是我的朋友簡讓我振作起來。(人物介紹) , it was my friend Jane who cheered me up.句型公式: not only置于句首引起的部分倒裝【教材原句】 Not only can we interact with art, but also take part in its creation.我們不僅可以與藝術作品互動,還可以參與藝術作品的創作。【用法】(1)not only ...but (also) ...意為“不僅……,而且……”,連接兩個并列分句,且not only置于句首時,not only所連接的分句需使用部分倒裝, but also所連接的分句使用正常語序。(2)not only ...but (also) ...連接的兩個并列成分作主語時,謂語動詞的人稱與數遵循“就近一致原則”。【品悟】 Not only does the sun give us light, but it also gives us heat.太陽不僅給我們提供光,而且也給我們提供熱。【寫美】 微寫作①不僅學生們反對這個計劃,這位老師也反對。Not only the students but also the teacher .②這不僅能激發學生的閱讀興趣,還能培養學生對知識的熱愛,更重要的是對生活的熱愛。(建議信)Not only , but it also cultivates students’ love for knowledge and, more importantly, for life.Section Ⅲ Developing ideas【文本透析·剖語篇】第一步1.enjoy 2.interact 3.separate 4.animations 5.concepts6.quality 7.computers 8.technology第二步1-5 BCADA第三步1.Today, however, technological advances have led to a combination of art and technology.2.Similarly, such developments are making the line between art and technology less distinct.第四步1.No, I don’t think so.Because technological advances have led to a combination of art and technology.What’s more, the art-tech combination is also changing our concepts of “art” and the “artist”.2.In my opinion, my cousin should major in digital paintings and videos.That’s because the developments of art-tech combination are making the line between art and technology less distinct.With the help of technology, all kinds of art are more accessible than ever before to people.第五步1.后置定 someone 后置定 video將一個人切西紅柿的視頻慢動作播放,真的可以被稱作“藝術”嗎?2.主系表 主語 anyone’s guess科技將會推動藝術發展至何種地步,我們不得而知。【核心知識·巧突破】核心詞匯集釋1.①various ②of; from; to; with ③The ceremony of this year will provide various/a variety of/varieties of activities.2.①to ②accessible ③The only access to that village3.①to ②within ③to ④go beyond the limit4.①from ②of③There has been a distinct improvement in his work.重點句型解構1.①Whatever/No matter what your age is②no matter how/however easily I acted at home③Whenever/No matter when I was unhappy2.①is against the plan②does it arouse students’ interest in reading1 / 9(共111張PPT)Section Ⅲ Developing ideas1篇章助解·釋疑難目 錄4課時檢測·提能力3核心知識·巧突破2文本透析·剖語篇篇章助解·釋疑難力推課前預習1ART & TECHNOLOGY Think “art”.What comes to your mind①? Is it Greek or Romansculptures in the Louvre, or Chinese paintings in the PalaceMuseum? Or maybe, just maybe, it’s a dancing pattern② oflights? The artworks by American artist Janet Echelman look likecolourful floating clouds [1]when they are lit up③ at night.Visitors toone of her artworks in Vancouver could not only enjoy looking at it,they could also interact with④ it — literally⑤.They did this by usingtheir phones to change its colours and patterns.Exhibits⑥ such as theseare certainly new and exciting, but are they really art? [1]when引導時間狀語從句。【讀文清障】①come to one’s mind突然出現在腦海里,立即被想到②pattern n.模式;圖案③light v.點燃,照亮light up照亮;露出喜悅④interact vt.&vi.互相影響;互相作用interact with 與……互動⑤literally adv.根據字面意思⑥exhibit n.展品;展覽品 [2]Whatever your opinion, people have been expressing theirthoughts⑦ and ideas through art for thousands of years.To do this,they have used a variety of⑧ tools and technologies.Yet Michelangeloand others have been labelled⑨ as “artists” rather than⑩ “technicians ”.This means [3]that art and technology have always been seen astwo very separate things. [2]whatever相當于no matter what,引導讓步狀語從句。 [3]that 引導賓語從句。⑦express one’s thought表達某人的思想⑧a variety of各種各樣的……⑨label v.把……稱為⑩rather than 而不是 technician n.巧匠 Today, however, technological advances have led to acombination of art and technology.As a result, the art world ischanging greatly.Now art is more accessible to us than everbefore.Take for example one of China’s most famous paintings fromthe Song Dynasty , Along the River During the QingmingFestival.[4]As this artwork is rarely on display, people havesometimes queued up to six hours for a chance to see it.Once infront of the painting, they only have limited time to spend taking inits five metres of scenes along the Bian River in Bianjing.Thanks to technology however,millions more people have been able to experience a digital version ofthis painting.Three-dimensional(3D) animation means [5]thatviewers can see the characters move around and interact with theirsurroundings .They can also watch as the different scenes changefrom daylight into nighttime. [4]as 引導原因狀語從句。 [5]that 引導賓語從句。 technological advance 技術進步 lead to 導致;促使 accessible adj.易接近的 take for example以……為例 dynasty n.朝;代 rarely adv.很少,難得 queue v.排隊 up to 達到 limited adj.有限的 thanks to 由于,多虧 digital adj.數字的,數碼的version n.版本digital version數字化版本 animation n.動畫片 character n.角色;人物 surroundings n.周圍的環境 The art-tech combination is also [6]changing our concepts of“art” and the “artist”.[7]Not only can we interact with art, but alsotake part in its creation.[8]With new technological tools at ourfingertips , more and more people are exploring their creativesides.The result has been exciting new art forms, such as digitalpaintings and videos. [6]動詞-ing形式作表語。 [7]not only置于句首引起的部分倒裝句。 [8]with 復合結構作狀語。 concept n.概念 at one’s fingertips可供使用 However, the increase in the amount and variety of artproduced has also raised questions over its overall quality.Can avideo of someone slicing a tomato [9]played in slow motion really becalled “art”? [9]動詞-ed形式作后置定語。 overall adj.全部的;全體的;一切在內的 Similarly, such developments are making the line between artand technology less distinct .Can someone unfamiliar with traditionalartists’ tools really call themselves an “artist”? And is the artist thecreator of the art itself, or the maker of the technology behind it? Arecent project used technology and data in the same way [10]thatRembrandt used his paints and brushes.The end result, [11]printedin 3D, was a new “Rembrandt painting” [12]created 347 years afterthe artist’s death.These advances are perhaps bringing us closer to atime [13]when computers rather than humans create art. [10]that引導定語從句。 [11]動詞-ed形式作狀語。 [12]動詞-ed形式作后置定語。 [13]when 引導定語從句。 [14]Where technology will take art next is anyone’s guess .Butone thing is for sure —[15] with so many artists exploring newpossibilities, we can definitely expect the unexpected . [14]where引導主語從句。 [15]with復合結構作狀語。 line n.界限 distinct adj.清晰的;明顯不同的 paint n.油漆;(繪畫)顏料 anyone’s guess誰也不知道 for sure 肯定的 definitely adv.明確地,肯定地 unexpected adj.想不到的,意外的【參考譯文】藝術與科技 說到“藝術”,你會想到什么?是盧浮宮里希臘或羅馬的雕塑?抑或是故宮博物院里的中國畫?又也許,僅僅是也許,是一片舞動的光影? 美國藝術家珍妮特·艾克曼創作了一系列藝術品,晚上將其點亮時,它們就像七彩浮云。其中在溫哥華展出的那一件,人們不僅可以欣賞,甚至可以與之互動。人們可以通過操作自己的手機改變它的顏色和圖案。像這樣的展覽品,毋庸置疑,是新潮的激動人心之作。然而,這些真的可以算是藝術嗎? 無論你的看法如何,人們數千年來一直在用藝術表達自己的思想和理念。為此,人們使用了各種各樣的工具和技術。然而,米開朗基羅等人一直被稱為“藝術家”而非“能工巧匠”。這就意味著藝術和科技一直被看作兩個截然不同的領域。 然而如今,科技的進步使得藝術與之結合。因此,藝術界正在發生巨大的變化。現在,我們比以往任何時候都更容易接觸藝術。例如,中國宋朝的傳世名畫之一《清明上河圖》,因其極少被展出,人們有時要排隊等上六個小時才有機會一睹其容。即使面對畫卷,由于這幅畫卷長達五米,人們也只有有限的時間來欣賞畫面上汴京汴河沿岸的景色。然而,在科技的幫助下,已經有數百萬人得以觀摩這幅畫作的數字化版本了。利用3D動畫技術,觀賞者可以看到畫中的人物四處走動并與周圍環境互動。他們甚至還可以看到從白天到夜晚畫中不同場景的變化。 藝術與科技的結合同樣改變著我們對“藝術”和“藝術家”這兩個概念的理解。我們不僅可以與藝術作品互動,還可以參與藝術作品的創作。通過觸手可得的新興科技工具,越來越多的人開始發掘自己創新的一面,數字繪畫、視頻等激動人心的新型藝術形式應運而生。 然而,藝術作品在數量和種類上的增加同時帶來了整體質量上的問題。將一個人切西紅柿的視頻慢動作播放,真的可以被稱作“藝術”嗎? 同樣,這種發展也模糊了藝術與科技的邊界。那些并不熟悉傳統藝術工具的人真的可以自詡為“藝術家”嗎?藝術家到底是藝術本身的創造者,還是藝術背后技術的創造者?最近有一個科研項目用科技手段和數據還原了倫勃朗的繪畫方式。最終,通過3D打印技術,在這位藝術家去世347年后,一幅全新的“倫勃朗畫作”誕生了。也許,這些先進的技術正帶領我們走進一個由電腦而非人類創造藝術的時代。 科技將會推動藝術發展至何種地步,我們不得而知。但唯一確定的是:隨著眾多藝術家探索全新的可能性,我們一定可以期待意外的驚喜。文本透析·剖語篇助力語篇理解2第一步:析架構理清脈絡Skim the passage and fill in the blanks.第二步:知細節明察秋毫Read the passage carefully and choose the best answers.1. What’s the function of the first paragraph?A. To explain the art.B. To introduce the topic.C. To give the background.D. To give a definition.2. “Michelangelo”referred to in the third paragraph is toshow .A. he was a famous artistB. he was an artist rather than a technicianC. art is different from technologyD. people express their thoughts through art and technology3. What is the result of the art-tech combination?A. A variety of digital paintings and videos etc.B. Along the River During the Qingming Festival.C. Greek or Roman sculptures in the Louvre.D. More people are exploring their ideas on art.4. What can be indicated by saying “Similarly, such developmentsare making the line between art and technology less distinct.”in theseventh paragraph?A. Nowadays technology and art are the same thing.B. The time for the colours and patterns of old art is gone.C. Technology is developing so rapidly to surprise us.D. Technology is being made full use of in art field.5. Which is the right structure of the passage?第三步:品語言妙筆生輝1. Read the fourth paragraph carefully and find the topic sentence ofthe paragraph. 2. Read the seventh paragraph carefully and find the sentence whichuses the writing method of comparison. Today, however, technological advances have led to acombination of art and technology. Similarly, such developments are making the line between artand technology less distinct. 第四步:拓思維品質提升Discuss the following questions with your partner.1. Do you think art and technology are two very separate things now?Why? No, I don’t think so.Because technological advances have led toa combination of art and technology.What’s more, the art-techcombination is also changing our concepts of “art” and the“artist”. 2. Your cousin is puzzled in choosing major between technology andart, what suggestions would you give? In my opinion, my cousin should major in digital paintings andvideos.That’s because the developments of art-tech combination aremaking the line between art and technology less distinct.With thehelp of technology, all kinds of art are more accessible than everbefore to people. 第五步:析難句表達升級1. Can a video of someone slicing a tomato played in slow motion reallybe called “art”?句式分析 本句為簡單句,slicing a tomato為動詞-ing短語作 語,修飾 ;played in slow motion為動詞-ed形式短語作 語,修飾 。自主翻譯 后置定 someone 后置定 video 將一個人切西紅柿的視頻慢動作播放,真的可以被稱作“藝術”嗎? 2. Where technology will take art next is anyone’s guess.句式分析 本句是一個復合句,句子的主干是 結構,Where在此引導的是 從句,表語是 。自主翻譯 主系表 主語 anyone’s guess 科技將會推動藝術發展至何種地步,我們不得而知。 核心知識·巧突破探究課堂重點3Part Ⅰ 核心詞匯集釋a variety of/varieties of 各種各樣的【教材原句】 To do this, they have used a variety of tools andtechnologies.為此,人們使用了各種各樣的工具和技術。(1)vary vi. 不同,相異;變化vt. 改變,變更vary in 在……方面不同/有差異vary with sth 隨某事而變化vary from ...to ... 由……到……情況不等(2)various adj. 不同的;各種各樣的【用法】【佳句】 A variety of/Varieties of TV programmes are beingbroadcast on TV at present.電視上正在播放各種各樣的電視節目。【練透】 單句語法填空①People have been pouring into stadiums for (vary)reasons since the days of ancient Greece.②With the development of the economy, there are varieties goods in stores, varying daily groceries luxurygoods, and the goods vary the season in quantity.various of from to with 【寫美】 翻譯句子③今年的慶典將提供各種各樣的活動。 The ceremony of this year will provide various/a variety of/varietiesof activities. accessible adj.可到達的;可接近的;可使用的;可進入的;可見到的【教材原句】 Now art is more accessible to us than ever before.現在,我們比以往任何時候都更容易接觸藝術。【用法】(1)be accessible to sb 易于為某人所接近/進入/得到(2)access n. 使用權;入口,通路;機會v. 訪問,存取(計算機文件)access to+名詞 通往……的入口have/gain/get access to ...擁有……的機會或權利;可以獲得或接近……【佳句】 These documents are not accessible to the public.公眾無法看到這些文件。【練透】 單句語法填空①One reason for her preference for city life is that she can have easyaccess places like shops and restaurants.②The Internet is the biggest source of information in the world, andit’s (access) through a computer.【寫美】 補全句子③ is across the river.去那個村莊的唯一通路是穿過這條河。to accessible The only access to that village limited adj.有限的【教材原句】 Once in front of the painting, they only have limitedtime to spend taking in its five metres of scenes along the Bian River inBianjing.即使面對畫卷,由于這幅畫卷長達五米,人們也只有有限的時間來欣賞畫面上汴京汴河沿岸的景色。(1)be limited to 被限制到(2)limit n. 邊界,限度,極限vt. 限制,限定beyond the limit 超過限度within limits 在一定范圍內(3)limit ...to ... 把……限定在……內【用法】【佳句】 Having realised that your time is limited, you’ll have tostudy for your goals without hesitation.在意識到你的時間是有限的之后,你必須毫不猶豫地為你的目標而學習。【練透】 單句語法填空①The noise of your smartphone must be limited a level that wecan all bear.②The children can do what they like limits.③When you are driving on this road, you have to limit yourspeed 60 miles per hour.to within to 【寫美】 補全句子④They believe that you will , and go beyondyourselves.他們相信,你們將超越極限、超越自己。go beyond the limit distinct adj.清晰的;明顯不同的【教材原句】 Similarly, such developments are making the linebetween art and technology less distinct.同樣,這種發展也模糊了藝術與科技的邊界。【用法】(1)distinct from sth 與……不同的;有別于……的as distinct from sth 有別于……的(2)distinction n. 區別;榮譽;卓越;特質have the distinction of ... 在……方面卓越/優秀【佳句】 His voice is quiet but every word is distinct.他說話聲音不大,但字字清晰。【練透】 單句語法填空①The legal system in Scotland is distinct that in England.②He has the distinction being regarded as the FederalRepublic’s greatest living writer.【寫美】 翻譯句子③他的工作有了明顯的進步。 from of There has been a distinct improvement in his work. Part Ⅱ 重點句型解構句型公式: whatever引導讓步狀語從句【教材原句】 Whatever your opinion, people have been expressingtheir thoughts and ideas through art for thousands of years.無論你的看法如何,人們數千年來一直在用藝術表達自己的思想和理念。(1)句中whatever your opinion為whatever引導的讓步狀語從句,whatever 可用no matter what來替換。(2)“no matter+疑問詞”結構只能引導讓步狀語從句,這時可以和“疑問詞+-ever”互換。(3)“疑問詞+-ever”既可以引導讓步狀語從句,也可以引導名詞性從句。【用法】【品悟】 You have to go on no matter what (=whatever)difficulties you will meet in the future.無論未來你遇到什么困難,都必須堅持下去。【點津】 whenever和wherever只能引導讓步狀語從句,不能引導名詞性從句。whatever, whichever, whoever和whomever既可以引導讓步狀語從句,也可以引導名詞性從句。【寫美】 微寫作①無論你的年齡多大,互聯網都是一個閑逛的好地方。(投稿), the Internet is a greatplace to hang out.②但是無論我在家里表演得多么輕松,只要我一走上舞臺,每個字都從我的腦海中消失了。(求助信)But , as soon as Istepped on stage, every word disappeared from my mind.Whatever/No matter what your age is no matter how/however easily I acted at home ③每當我不開心的時候,是我的朋友簡讓我振作起來。(人物介紹), it was my friendJane who cheered me up.Whenever/No matter when I was unhappy 句型公式: not only置于句首引起的部分倒裝【教材原句】 Not only can we interact with art, but also take partin its creation.我們不僅可以與藝術作品互動,還可以參與藝術作品的創作。【用法】(1)not only ...but (also) ...意為“不僅……,而且……”,連接兩個并列分句,且not only置于句首時,not only所連接的分句需使用部分倒裝, but also所連接的分句使用正常語序。(2)not only ...but (also) ...連接的兩個并列成分作主語時,謂語動詞的人稱與數遵循“就近一致原則”。【品悟】 Not only does the sun give us light, but it also gives usheat.太陽不僅給我們提供光,而且也給我們提供熱。【寫美】 微寫作①不僅學生們反對這個計劃,這位老師也反對。Not only the students but also the teacher .②這不僅能激發學生的閱讀興趣,還能培養學生對知識的熱愛,更重要的是對生活的熱愛。(建議信)Not only , but it alsocultivates students’ love for knowledge and, more importantly, forlife.is against the plan does it arouse students’ interest in reading 課時檢測·提能力培育學科素養4維度一:品句填詞1. As everyone can see, there is a (明顯的)improvement in her study.2. The (動畫片) Peppa Pig has enjoyed greatpopularity all over the world.3. We need two (技師) to provide technical supportfor science teaching staff.distinct animation technicians 4. Long exposure to noisy (環境) may result insome physical and mental problems.5. Don’t touch those (金屬絲) whatever you do.6. I want to be a member of an (創新的) designteam.7. (希臘的) history is appealing to many historians.8. The book provides valuable information on recent t .9. In English, many idioms cannot be understood l .10. It is a purely a drawing so many people can’t understand it.surroundings wires innovative Greek rends iterally bstract 維度二:詞形轉換1. There is still short of public facilities (access) tothe disabled.2. We must encourage (innovate) if the companywants to remain competitive.3. We are doing our best with the (limit) resourcesavailable.4. She was accompanied by an (experience) skiinstructor and she learnt very quickly.accessible innovation limited experienced 5. The artist was very proud of his (create) and calledit the best painting that he had ever done.6. The ice sculptors kept working in full swing to create amazingice (sculpt), however cold it was.7. I would like to represent my first impression of yournew (paint) to you.8. His father frequently amused the boy with a tablet computer whichwas loaded with (colour) pictures that came alivewhen he poked them.creation sculptures painting colourful 9. The secret language of plants is (certain) worthlearning, as scientists can make full use of it to benefit all humanbeings.10. A great many machines have been produced by the factory sincethe (technology) revolution.certainly technological 維度三:固定搭配和句式1. She is likely to (不熟悉) the environmenthere, so she is not aware of the danger.2. The students in our school enjoy (各種各樣的) after-class activities, which not only build up their bodiesbut also develop their abilities.3. Kids shouldn’t (有機會接近) violent filmsbecause they might imitate the behaviour they see.be unfamiliar with a variety of/varieties of have access to 4. (旅游不僅使我們放松),but it also broadens our horizons.5. Physics will never be my favourite lesson, but I think that I’ll dowell in the exam (有陳老師教我).6. (無論發生什么), wemust keep calm.7. The documents (被一名士兵偷走的) wereimportant.Not only does travelling relax us with Mrs/Mr Chen teaching me Whatever/No matter what happens stolen by a soldier 8. (會議正在哪里舉行) is notknown.9. (她的眼睛亮了起來) when she saw her nameon the list.10. (幸虧) Tu Youyou’s discovery of qinghaosu,malaria patients all over the world now have had a greatlyincreased chance of survival.Where the meeting is being held Her eyes lit up Thanks to 維度四:課文語法填空 Art and technology have always been seen as two very separatethings.Today, however, technological advances have led to a1. (combine) of art and technology.As a result,the art world 2. (change) greatly.Now art is moreaccessible 3. us than ever before.Not only 4. we interactwith art, but also take part in its 5. (create).However, the increase in the amount and variety of art combination is changing to can creation 6. (produce) has also raised questions over its overallquality.7. (similar), such developments are makingthe line between art and technology 8. (little)distinct.Where technology will take art next is anyone’s guess.But onething is for sure — with so many artists 9. (explore)new possibilities, we can definitely expect the 10. (expect).produced Similarly less exploring unexpected Ⅰ.閱讀理解A Evelyn Glennie is a unique musician.She is a percussionist (打擊樂手) who plays with classical orchestras.When she performs, shehits the gongs, snare drums, vibraphones, timbales, cymbals,conga drums, bells, and bass drums that are in front ofher.Although classical musicians usually wear formal clothes inconcert, Glennie performs in bare feet.What really sets her apart,though, is that she is a musician who can not hear.Glennie has beenalmost totally deaf since she was 12 years old.Despite being deaf, shehas become the first solo star to play her type of percussioninstruments in classical music. Glennie was born in Aberdeen, Scotland.At the age of eight,she started taking piano lessons.She found that she preferred thedrums, so she began to concentrate on other percussioninstruments.Her doctors were never able to find out why she started tolose her hearing.By the time Glennie was 12, most of her hearing wasgone.Glennie stayed in her school and learned to read lips.She alsocontinued her music lessons.She learned how to play percussioninstruments by using her sense of touch.She learned to feel thedifference between high and low notes.She became very sensitive to thevibrations created by different sounds.Glennie took off her shoes tomake it easier for her to feel the vibrations made by her instruments. Glennie was very talented.At 16 she was accepted to the RoyalAcademy of Music in London, England.She was the music school’sfirst solo percussion student, graduating when she was 19.To buildher career, she performed anywhere she could.There was very littlesolo music written for her instruments, so she asked for percussionmusic to be written for her.She then performed the new pieces in hersolo concerts.Glennie attracted attention by performing in radio andtelevision concerts.One 1988 concert was recorded live and made into aCD. This recording earned Glennie her first Grammy Award for aclassical music performance. Today Glennie performs all around the world.In addition toclassical orchestras, she plays with folk musicians and rock stars.Shehas written music for movies, television shows, andcommercials.Every year more new compositions are written forGlennie to perform.She has even taken up a new instrument: thebagpipes.Glennie considers herself a pioneer in music, not becauseshe is deaf but because she has become a solo percussion star inclassical music.語篇解讀:本文是一篇記敘文。文章主要介紹了音樂家EvelynGlennie,她雖然耳聾,但卻是一位屢獲殊榮的獨奏打擊樂手。她主要演奏古典音樂。語篇解讀:本文是一篇記敘文。文章主要介紹了音樂家EvelynGlennie,她雖然耳聾,但卻是一位屢獲殊榮的獨奏打擊樂手。她主要演奏古典音樂。1. What can we know from the passage?A. Glennie wears formal clothes when she performs.B. Glennie was talented in music.C. Glennie entered the Royal Academy of Music when she was only 12years old.D. Glennie hates to play with other musicians.解析: 細節理解題。根據第三段中的Glennie was verytalented ...she was 19.可推知,Glennie在音樂方面很有天賦。2. What makes Glennie so different from other musicians?A. She can performs kinds of musical instruments.B. She liked taking off her shoes when she performed.C. She is a musician who can’t hear.D. She is a pioneer in music.解析: 細節理解題。根據第一段中的What really sets ...can nothear.可知,Glennie和其他音樂家的不同之處在于她是一個聽不見的音樂家。3. In the future, what will Glennie most likely do?A. She will always perform with other musicians in concert.B. She will quit playing classical music in concert.C. She will learn to play other musical instruments.D. She will focus on studying the piano again.解析: 推理判斷題。根據最后一段中的She has even taken up anew instrument:the bagpipes.可推知,在未來,Glennie很可能會學習演奏其他樂器。4. Which is the best summary of the passage?A. Deaf as she is, Evelyn Glennie is an award-winning solopercussionist who performs mainly classical music.B. When Evelyn Glennie found that there was little music written forsolo percussionists, she didn’t give up.C. Although classical musicians usually wear formal clothes inconcert, Evelyn Glennie performs barefoot.D. Evelyn Glennie lost her hearing at a young age, and doctors werenever able to find out why.解析: 主旨大意題。通讀全文可知,Evelyn Glennie雖然耳聾,但卻是一位屢獲殊榮的獨奏打擊樂手。她主要演奏古典音樂。B The exhibit, Digital Dunhuang — Tales of Heaven and Earth,which was held at the Hong Kong Heritage Museum, brought toHong Kong more than 100 exhibits including the visual murals (壁畫) and other related programs that could allow visitors to learnabout the art and history of the Mogao Caves in a fun way. “Dunhuang was an international city, a place where East metWest, on the old Silk Road.So the Mogao Caves, which werecompleted in a period of over 1,000 years, record the ways of lifeand beliefs of the different peoples that crossed paths there,”explained Fion Lin of Hong Kong Heritage Museum. Visitors can now get up close and personal with these farawaytreasures without having to step into the caves, thanks to thedigitization project of the Dunhuang Academy, a pioneer that hasmade great progress in the digitization and 3D scanning of theDunhuang treasures. “Studies have shown that in a cave, both temperature and CO2concentration level can rise with 15 tourists inside for ten minutes.As aresult, the wall paintings are going to eventually fade.Digitaltechnology has helped to strike a balance between sharing thetreasures and protecting them,” said Lin. However, digitization of the caves faces many challenges such aspoor lighting and rough wall surfaces.On average, 40,000 pictureshave to be taken to cover 300 m2.Great amounts of efforts have beenmade to piece the pictures together.What the exhibition presented isthe result of years of hard work. During the exhibition period, a mini display on Dunhuang musicculture was also being held at the museum for public participation.語篇解讀:本文是一篇說明文。文章主要介紹了敦煌研究院的數字化項目,此項目可以讓人們更好地欣賞敦煌藝術。語篇解讀:本文是一篇說明文。文章主要介紹了敦煌研究院的數字化項目,此項目可以讓人們更好地欣賞敦煌藝術。5. What could visitors see at the Digital Dunhuang exhibit?A. The Mogao Caves.B. About 40,000 Dunhuang pictures.C. Digital Dunhuang wall paintings.D. Ancient records of Dunhuang.解析: 細節理解題。根據第一段中的brought to Hong Kongmore than 100 exhibits including the visual murals (壁畫) 可知,在香港的數碼敦煌展上,游客們可以看到虛擬的敦煌壁畫。murals和C項中的wall paintings表達的意思相同。6. What is the significance of the digitization project of the DunhuangAcademy?A. It helps Dunhuang become an international city.B. It lets people better appreciate the Dunhuang art.C. It is effective in cutting the CO2 level in the caves.D. It attracts more tourists from East and West to Hong Kong.解析: 推理判斷題。根據第三段內容可知,敦煌研究院的數字化項目給游客提供了一種新的方式,讓他們在不進入洞窟的情況下欣賞這些遙遠的珍寶。由此可推知,敦煌研究院數字化項目的意義是讓人們更好地欣賞敦煌藝術。7. What do we know about the Dunhuang wall paintings?A. They are brightly lit.B. They are very rough.C. It is very hard to protect them.D. It is impossible for the tourists to see them.解析: 推理判斷題。根據第四段前兩句可知,15名游客在一個洞窟內停留10分鐘就會導致洞內溫度和二氧化碳濃度升高,從而導致洞內的壁畫褪色。由此可推斷出,敦煌壁畫很難保護。8. Where can you find the evidence that supports “digitization of thecaves isn’t easy”?A. In Paragraph 2. B. In Paragraph 3.C. In Paragraph 4. D. In Paragraph 5.解析: 推理判斷題。根據第五段內容可知,洞窟的數字化面臨著許多挑戰,此次展出的作品是多年努力的成果。由此可推斷出,在第五段中我們可以找到支持“洞窟數字化并不容易”的證據。C In August, Jason M. Allen’s piece “Theatre D’opéra Spatial” —which he created with AI image generator Midjourney — won firstplace in the emerging artist division’s “digital arts photography”category at the Colorado State Fair Fine Arts Competition.Thedefinition for the category states that digital art refers to works thatuse “digital technology as part of the creative process”. Allen’s award-winning image has led to debates about what,exactly, it means to be an artist and whether AI can truly makeart.“It felt bad for the exact same reason we don’t let robotsparticipate in the Olympics,” one Twitter user wrote.“Exciting timesahead for the world of art and innovation!” another tweeted. Yet while Allen didn’t use a paintbrush, there was plenty ofwork involved, he said.First, he played around with phrasing thatled Midjourney to generate images of women in elegant dresses andspace helmets, in an attempt to mix Victorian-style costuming withspace themes.Over time, with many slight changes to his writteninstructions, he created 900 different versions of what led to his finalimage.Then he improved the picture’s quality through Gigapixel AIand finally had the images printed. Allen is glad the debate over whether AI can be used to make artis attracting so much attention.“Rather than hating on thetechnology, we need to recognize that it’s a powerful tool and use itfor good so we can all move forward,” Allen said. Cal Duran, one of the judges for the competition, said thatwhile Allen’s piece included a mention of AI, he didn’t realize thatwhen judging it.Still, he sticks by his decision to award it firstplace.“I think the AI technology may give more opportunities to peoplewho may not find themselves artists in the conventional way,” hesaid.語篇解讀:本文是一篇議論文。文章主要介紹了在人工智能的幫助下獲獎藝術作品的出現所引發的爭論。語篇解讀:本文是一篇議論文。文章主要介紹了在人工智能的幫助下獲獎藝術作品的出現所引發的爭論。9. What do we know about Colorado State Fair Fine ArtsCompetition?A. It was held for well-established artists.B. It welcomed digital technology use.C. It had a division for AI art pieces.D. It was funded by Midjourney.解析: 推理判斷題。根據第一段中的The definitionfor ...creative process.可知,該類作品的定義指的是可以使用數字技術作為創作的一部分。由此推知,在Colorado State Fair FineArts Competition中可以使用數字技術創作作品。10. What can be inferred from Paragraph 3?A. Allen finished part of the drawing by hand.B. Changes of description led to different results.C. Allen’s attempt achieved immediate success.D. Gigapixel AI transferred words into pictures.解析: 推理判斷題。根據第三段中的First, he played ...spacethemes.可知,Allen用一些語言描述引導人工智能圖像生成器Midjourney產生一個女性形象。結合下文中的Over time ...hisfinal image.可知,接下來他使用書面說明進行許多細微的修改,創造出900多個不同版本,形成最后的形象。由此可知,書面描述的變化導致了不同的結果。11. What was Cal Duran’s opinion on AI use in Art?A. It will replace artists in the near future.B. It becomes a popular tool among artists.C. It is widely criticized by Twitter users.D. It makes art more accessible to people.解析: 推理判斷題。根據最后一段中的“I think the AItechnology ...conventional way,” he said.可知,Cal Duran認為,人工智能會給不會以傳統方式發現自己是藝術家的人帶來更多的機會。由此推知,他認為人工智能在藝術中的使用會使人們更容易接觸藝術。12. What is the passage mainly about?A. A famous art competition.B. The trend of AI use in arts.C. The winning of an AI-driven picture.D. Start-up photographers’ innovation.解析: 主旨大意題。通讀全文可知,本文主要介紹的是人工智能驅動的圖畫獲勝及其引發的爭論。Ⅱ.閱讀七選五 Adele’s new album, “30”, is finally available.Last month,hundreds of millions of us streamed its first single, Easy On Me.Thissong arouses feelings not easily put into words, but we can probablyagree it is a sad song. 13 Yet sad music does pull us in and lift usup. Let’s start with a biological theory.When we experience real-lifeloss, or empathize (產生共鳴) with another’s pain, certainhormones are released within us. 14 They do so by making us feelcalmed and supported.Feeling Adele’s pain, or recalling our own,may cause such chemical changes within us. 15 Feeling moved can come from us suddenly feeling closer toother people.Indeed, when we have listened to “30”, we may turn toreaction videos to see how others feel.This lets us share an emotionalexperience with others.And it boosts our feeling of being moved andtriggers (激發) feelings of comfort and belonging. We can also think at the spiritual level.Adele’s songs allow us toview the pleasure in terms of the meaning she helps us make.Adeletakes hard life experiences and makes sense of them.This is what sadart does. 16 As philosopher Friedrich Nietzsche once put it,someone who has a why to live for can bear almost anyhow. Ultimately, we listen to Adele’s songs when we want to recall,reflect, or belong.They let us feel her sadness, share our suffering,and connect with others.To all of us, Adele’s songs say: 17 A. These help us to deal with loss and pain.B. You are not alone in your pain.C. Life is meaningless without sad music.D. This may make us better prepared for when real loss strikes.E. It takes the pain and suffering of the world and gives it meaning.F. Few people are aware sad music makes us feel good.G. Psychologically, a key reason we enjoy sad songs is that theyprofoundly move us.語篇解讀:本文是一篇說明文。文章從三個層面介紹了悲傷音樂確實能讓我們振作起來的原因。語篇解讀:本文是一篇說明文。文章從三個層面介紹了悲傷音樂確實能讓我們振作起來的原因。13. F 空后一句Yet sad music does pull us in and lift us up.轉折的語義說明,人們沒有意識到悲傷音樂的積極作用。F項引領下文,說明很少有人知道悲傷音樂的積極性。14. A 空前一句說明在失落或痛苦時,體內會釋放某些激素,A項承接上文,說明這些激素能幫助處理失落和痛苦。A項中loss和pain和空前一句詞匯復現,語義一致。15. G 下文解釋說明被打動的感覺是怎樣產生的。G項說明喜歡悲傷歌曲的關鍵原因是它們深深打動我們,引領下文,作出解釋。G項中的move us和空后一句中的Feeling moved語義相關。16. E 上文說明悲傷歌曲使苦難變得有意義。E項對上文進一步解釋說明。17. B 上文說明悲傷歌曲能夠使我們分享痛苦,使悲傷的不再是一個人。B項正是Adele的歌(悲傷歌曲)所表達的。Ⅲ.應用文寫作 假定你是李華,你市圖書館將播放關于中國茶文化的紀錄片。你的外教Mr Smith是中國茶文化的愛好者,請你給他寫一封郵件,邀請他一起觀看,內容包括: 1. 播放的時間、地點; 2. 紀錄片的主要內容。注意:1.寫作詞數應為80左右;2. 請按如下格式作答。參考詞匯:紀錄片documentaryDear Mr Smith, Yours sincerely,Li Hua參考范文:Dear Mr Smith, I’m writing to invite you to watch a documentary about Chinesetea culture, which will be shown in the City Library from 9 am to 11am this Sunday. It’s said that this documentary is in Chinese, with Englishsubtitles.Moreover, the history of tea as a drink in China will betalked about in the documentary,as well as the important role teaplays in the foreign trade as a commercial product.I’m sure thisdocumentary will contribute a lot to your understanding of Chinesetea culture. Looking forward to your reply.Yours sincerely,Li Hua謝謝觀看! 展開更多...... 收起↑ 資源列表 Section Ⅲ Developing ideas.docx Section Ⅲ Developing ideas.pptx Section Ⅲ Developing ideas(練習,含解析).docx 縮略圖、資源來源于二一教育資源庫